MBA联考英语核心词汇总结-两栏888（精选五篇）

第一篇：MBA联考英语核心词汇总结-两栏888

M B A核 心 词 汇

accuse

[4'kju:z] vt.谴责，指责；(of)控告，告发

accustomed

[4'k8st4md] a.惯常的，通常的；(to)习惯于...的，适应了的

achieve

[4't5i:v] vt.完成，达到(目的)；得到，获得

acquaintance

[4'kweint4ns] n.(with)熟悉，熟知，相识，了解；熟人，相识的人

acquire

[4'kwai4] vt.取得，求得，获得，学得

actual

['1kt5u4l,'1ktju4l] a.现实的，实际的，事实上的；现在的，目前的

acute

[4'kju:t] a.严重的，激烈的；敏锐的了；锐的，尖的；(疾病)急性的adapt

[4'd1pt] vt.使适应；改编；改写 vi.(to)适应

additional

[4'di54nl] a.追加的，附加的；另外的

address

[4'dres] n.通讯处，地址；致词，讲话 vt.向...致词(说话)；在(信封或包裹上)写姓名地址，致函

adequate

['1dikwit] a.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的adjust

[4'd98st] vt.(to)调整，调节；整理，使合适

administration

[4d`minis'trei54n] n.经营，管理，支配；管理部门，行政机关，政府；实行，执行

admire

[4d'mai4] vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞赏；称赞，夸奖

admit

[4d'mit] vt./vi.准许...进来，准许...加入；(to)承认，供认

adopt [4'd3pt] vt./vi.采用，采纳，采取；正式通过，批准；收养(子女)

advance [4d'v2:ns] vi.前进；取得进展；(价格等)上涨；促进，推进，助长 vt.预先发放，预先支付；提前，使提前发生；提出(建议等)n.前进，进展，发展；预付；提前

adventure [4d'vent54] n.冒险，奇遇；冒险活动

advisable [4d'vaiz4bl] a.明智的；可取的；适当的advertise [`1dv4taiz] vt.为...做广告，宣传；(在报刊、电视、广播等中)公告，公布

affect [4'fekt] vt.影响

affection [4'fek54n] n.喜爱，慈爱，感情，爱慕之情

affiliate [4'filieit] vt./vi.(使...)加入，联合；(to,with)使隶属(附属)于 n.附属公司；分公司

afford [4'f3:d] vt.(与can,could,be able to连用)买得起，花得起(时间)；提供，给予 agency ['eid94nsi] n.代理行，代办处，经销店；(政府等的)专业行政部门

agent ['eid94nt] n.代理人，代理商，经纪人；政府特工人员，政府代表；动因，原因；剂

aggression [4'gre54n] n.侵略，进攻

aid [eid] vt.帮助，援助 n.帮助，救护；助手，辅助物，辅助手段

alarm [4'l2:m] n.警报，警报器，警铃；惊恐，忧虑 vt.向...报警；使惊慌，使不安，惊吓

alienation [`eilj4'nei54n] n.转让，让渡

alike [4'laik] a.(常作表语)相似的，同样的，相像的

allocation [`1l4'kei54n] n.分配；拨款(权)

alter ['3:lt4] v.改变，变更

amateur ['1m4t4:] a.业余的；非职业的；外行的 n.业余爱好者，业余运动员；外行

amaze [4'meiz] v.使惊奇，使惊叹

ambition [1m'bi54n] n.雄心，野心；期望得到的东西

ambulance ['1mbjul4ns] n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机

amendment [4'mendm4nt] n.修正；赔款

amuse [4'mju:z]

v.逗乐；给...提供娱乐

analysis [4'n1l4sis] n.分析；分析报告

ancestor ['1nsist4]

n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱

ancient ['ein54nt] a.古代的；古老的

annoy [4'n3i]

vt.使烦恼，使生气；打扰

annual ['1nju4l]

a.每年的，年度的 n.年刊，年鉴

annuity [4'nju(:)iti] n.年金；养老金

anticipate [1n'tisipeit]

vi.预料，期望；先于...行动；提前使用

apart [4'p2:t]

ad.离去，分开；(空间、时间)成距离，相隔；除去

apparent [4'p1r4nt]

a.(to)显然的，明显的；表面上的，外表的，貌似(真实)的

appeal [4'pi:l]

vi.(to)呼吁，恳求；(against)申诉；(to)求助于，诉诸于 n.(to)要求，呼吁；上诉，申诉；吸引力

appetite ['1pitait] n.食欲，胃口；欲望

applicable ['1plik4b4l] a.(to)可适用的，可实施的；适当的，合适的

appoint [4'p3int] vt.任命，约定，指定(时间、地点)

appraisal [4'preiz4l] n.评价，估量，估价

appreciate [4'pri:5ieit] vt./vi.欣赏，重视，赏识；为...表示感激；增值

approach [4'pr4ut5] vi./vt.(to)靠近，接近n.接近；途径；方法

appropriate [4'pr4upriit] n.拨出(款项等)；占用，挪用 a.(to)适当的，恰当的

approve [4'pru:v] vt./vi.(of)赞成，赞同；批准，对...表示认可

argument ['2:gjum4nt] n.辩论，争论，争吵；(from, against)论据，理由

arise [4'raiz] vi.出现；(from)由...引起，由...产生，起源于

arouse [4'rauz] v.唤醒；引起；激起

artificial [`2:ti'fi54l] a.人造的，人工的；人为的，矫柔造作的

ashamed [4'5eimd] a.(常用做表语)惭愧的，害臊的，羞耻的

aspect ['1spekt] n.方面；外表；(建筑物的)朝向，方向

assemble [4'sembl] vt./vi.集合；装配

assessment [4'sesm4nt] n.评估；确定金额

asset ['1set]

n.有价值的人，优点，长处；(pl.)资产，财产

assign [4'sain]

vt.(to)指派，指定；(to)分配；指定(时间、地点等)

assist [4'sist] v.援助，协助

associate [4's4u5ieit]

vt./vi.(with)(在思想上)把...联系在一起；使联想 n.伙伴，合作人 a.副的

assume [4'sju:m]

vt.假定，设想；承担，担任，就职；呈现，具有，采取

assure [4'5u4]

vt.(of)使确信，使放心；保证给，确保

astonish [4s't3ni5] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊

astronaut ['1str4n3:t] n.宇航员

attach [4't1t5]

vt.系上；使附属；加于....上；使依恋，使喜爱

attempt [4'tempt]

vt.尝试，企图，开始做 n.努力，尝试

attendance [4'tend4ns] n.出席；出席人数

attorney [4't4:ni] n.代理人；律师 audience ['3:dj4ns] n.听众，观众，读者

authority [3:'73riti] n.权力；权威，专家；行政管理机构，当权者；(pl.)当局

automatic [`3:t4'm1tik] a.自动的；无意识的，机械的 n.自动机械

available [4'veil4bl] a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可以见到的，随时可来的

average ['1v4rid9] a.平均的；一般的，通常的 n.平均(数)；一般水平，平均水平v.平均为

avoid [4'v3id] vt.避免；避开

awake [4'weik] v.唤醒；(使)觉醒；醒悟到，认识到 a.醒着的

aware [4'we4] a.意识到的，知道的

award [4'w3:d] vt.颁奖，授予 n.奖，奖品

awful ['3:ful] a.极坏的；可怕的；极度的；感到难过的，不舒服的

awkward ['3:kw4d] a.笨拙的；尴尬的；棘手的

baggage ['b1gid9] n.行李

ban [b1n] n./vt.禁止，禁令，取缔

band [b1nd]

n.乐队；带子；波段；一群，一伙 vt.绑扎

bankrupt ['b16kr8pt]

n.破产者 vt.使破产 a.破产的；彻底缺乏的

bare [be4]

a.赤裸的，光秃的；仅有的 vt.裸露，露出

barrier ['b1ri4]

n.栅栏；障碍；关卡

bargain ['b2:gin]

n.契约，合同交易；便宜货；成交商品 vt.讨价还价

basis ['beisis] n.基础，根据

beforehand [bi'f3:h1nd] ad.预先，事先

behalf [bi'h2:f] n.利益，方面

belong [bi'l36]

vi.属于；隶属，是...的一员；应归入(类别、派别、范畴等)

beneficial [`beni'fi54l] a.有益的，有利的

benefit ['benifit]

n.利益，好处；救济金，保险金 v.得益；有益于

bid [bid]

v.投标；命令，吩咐；说(问候的话)；祝愿；n.出价，报价

bill [bil]

n.帐单，清单；钞票；票据；议案，法案

blame [bleim] vt.责备，责怪；(on, onto)把...归咎于 n.责任，过失；指责

blank [bl16k] a.空白的；茫然的 n.空白(处)，空格

block [bl3k] n.块；街区；障碍物；大楼，一排房屋 vt.阻塞，封锁

bloom [blu:m] n.花朵；开花期 vi.开花

board [b3:d] n.木板，纸板；甲板，船舷；伙食；董事会 vt.上飞机(或船、车)；供应伙食

boast [b4ust] v.(of,about)自夸，夸耀；有...可以夸耀，自豪地拥有 n.自夸，自吹自擂

bold [b4uld] a.大胆的；冒失的；黑体字的

bond [b3nd] n.契约；结合物，粘结剂；债券

bonus ['b4un4s] n.奖金；红利；额外津贴

boom [bu:m] n.低沉的隆隆声；营业等的激增，经济迅速发展 vi./vt.雷、炮等发出隆隆声；兴隆，迅速发展

border ['b3:d4] n.边；边界，国界 v.给...加上边，围；与...接壤(毗邻)

bore [b3:] vt.使厌烦；钻(孔)打眼，凿通 n.令人厌烦的人或事；孔，孔道

bound [baund]

a.必定的；受约束的，有义务的；准备到...去的，开往...的 vi.跳跃，跳跃着前进；跳回，反弹vt.成为...的界限，给...划界限 n.分界线，边界；界限，范围

boundary ['baund4ri] n.分界线；边界

brain [brein]

n.大脑；(pl.)智力；脑髓

breed [bri:d]

v.生仔，繁殖；饲养；产生，引起；养育，教养 n.(牲畜等的)品种，种类

bribe [braib]

v.贿赂，向...行贿 n.贿赂，行贿

brief [bri:f]

a.简短的；短暂的 vt.作简要介绍

burden ['b4:dn]

n.重担，负担；重负，负荷；船的装载量

bride [braid] n.新娘

bureau ['bju4r4u]

n.(机构的)局，部，办事处

burst [b4:st]

v.使爆炸；(in,out)突然发生；(芽、蕾等)绽开 n.爆炸；裂口，决口

by-business ['bai`biznis] n.副业，兼职

by-law ['bail3:]

n.公司章程；细则，附则

byproduct ['bai`pr3d4kt] n.副产品

cabinet ['k1binit] n.橱柜；政府内阁

calculate ['k1lkjuleit] v.计算；推算；计划

campaign [k1m'pein] n.战役；运动 vi.参加运动，参加竞选

cancel ['k1ns4l] vt.取消；删去；抵消

candidate ['k1ndideit] n.报考者；候选人

capable ['keip4bl] a.有能力的；能...的

capacity [k4'p1siti] n.容量；能力；身份，职位

capture ['k1pt54] vt.捉拿；俘获；夺取 n.俘获，俘虏；战利品，俘虏物

career [k4'ri4] n.经历，生涯；职业，专业

cargo ['k2:g4u] n.货物，船货

case [keis] n.事实，情况；病例；案件，案例；盒(箱)子；壳子，套子，鞘

cash [k15] n.现金，现款 v.兑现，付现

casual ['k19ju4l] a.偶然的；随便的；临时的，不定期的；不经意的，随便的

caution ['k3:54n] n.小心，谨慎；警告，告诫；注意事项 v.警告，劝某人小心；告诫

cease [si:s] v.停止，结束

celebrate ['selibreit]

vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节

cement [si'ment]

n.水泥；胶粘剂 vt.粘接；巩固

centigrade ['sentigreid]

n./a.摄氏温度(的)；百分度的

ceremony ['serim4ni]

n.典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪

certificate [s4'tifik4t] n.证(明)书；单据

challenge ['t51lind9]

vt.向...挑战；公然反对，反抗；对...质疑，对...怀疑 n.挑战(书)；艰巨的任务；怀疑，质问

characteristic [`k1rikt4'ristik] a.特有的，典型的 n.特征，特性

charge [t52:d9]

v.索价；控告；充电 n.费用；指控；充电，电荷

charming ['t52:mi6] a.可爱的，迷人的

chase [t5eis] vt./n.追猎，追赶

check [t5ek]

vt.检查，核对；制止 n.检查，核对；支票；帐单；方格图案

cheque [t5ek] n.[美]check支票 chief [t5i:f] a.首要的，主要的；为首的，总的 n.领袖，首领，长官；头目，酋长

chilly ['t5ili] a.寒冷的

chore [t53:] n.(pl.)家庭杂务

circulate ['s4:kjuleit] v.循环；流通；流传

circumstance ['s4:k4mst4ns] n.(常pl.)情况，条件，环境，情形；(pl.)境况，经济状况；详情，事实

civilization [`sivilai'zei54n] n.文明，文化；开化

claim [kleim] vt.对...提出要求，索取；声称，主张；索赔；(灾难等)使失踪或死亡；需要，值得n.(对于权利的)要求，认真，索赔；声称，断言

classical ['kl1sik4l] a.经典的，古典的

classify ['kl1sifai] vt.把...分等级；分类

client ['klai4nt] n.委托人；顾客

clue [klu:] n.线索；思路；暗示

coarse [k3:s] a.粗糙的；粗俗的

collapse [k4'l1ps] v./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌；倒闭，破产

colleague ['k3li:g]

n.同事，同僚

collective [k4'lektiv]

a.集体的；共同的 n.集体，团体

combine [k4m'bain] v.结合；化合

command [k4'm2:nd]

v.命令，指挥 n.命令；掌握，运用能力

comment ['k3ment] n./vi.评论，意见；注释

commercial [k4'm4:54l]

a.商业的，商务性的；商品化的 n.商业广告

commission [k4'mi54n]

n.委任状；授权，委托；佣金，回扣；委员会 vt.委托，委任

commit [k4'mit] vt.犯(错、罪)；(oneself)使承担义务；(to)把...交托给，把...提交给

committee [k4'miti] n.委员会，全体委员

commodity [k4'm3diti] n.日用品；商品

communicate [k4'mju:nikeit] v.交流，交际；传播；通信联络

community [k4'mju:niti]

n.社区，社会；团体，共同体；(动植物的)群落

company ['k8mp4ni]

n.公司；陪伴；客人；连(队)，(一)群，(一)伙

compare [k4m'pe4] v.比较；把...比作

compel [k4m'pel] vt.强迫

compensate ['k3mpenseit] v.(损坏)赔偿，补偿；抵消

compete [k4m'pi:t] vi.比赛；竞争

complaint [k4m'pleint] n.抱怨，诉苦；申诉；疾病

complex ['k3mpleks] a.复杂的，难懂的；综合的 n.综合企业，综合体；情节

complicated ['k3mplikeitid] a.复杂的，难懂的其

compose [k4m'p4uz] v.由...组成；写作，作曲；使平静，使镇静

compound ['k3mpaund] a.复合的；合成的 n.化合物；复合词(句)vt.使恶化，加重；使化合，使合成

comprehensive [`k3mpri'hensiv] a.综合的，广泛的；有理解力的，理解的

compress [k4m'pres] vt.压缩，浓缩；摘要叙述

compromise ['k3mpr4maiz] n./vi.妥协，折衷 vt.危及，放弃(原则，理想等)

conceal [k4n'si:l] v.隐藏，隐瞒；对...保密

concentrate ['k3ns4ntreit] v.集中，专心；浓缩

concern [k4n's4:n]

n.关系；关心；有关系的事；公司，商号 vt.涉及；使担心，使挂念

concrete ['k3nkri:t]

a.具体的，实质性的 n.混凝土 vt.用混凝土修筑，浇混凝土

condemn [k4n'dem] vt.谴责；宣判

condense [k4n'dens] v.凝结；压缩；精简

conduct ['k3nd4kt, k4n'd8kt]

n.举止，行为 v.处理；引导；导电，传热

confess [k4n'fes] v.承认，坦白；忏悔

confidence ['k3nfid4ns] n.信任，信心；秘密，机密

confident ['k3nfid4nt]

a.有信心的，自信的；确信的，肯定的

confirm [k4n'f4:m]

vt.证实，肯定；进一步证实(确定)；批准；使更坚固，使更坚定

conflict ['k3nflikt, k4n'flikt]

n.抵触；争执；冲突 vi.冲突，抵触

confront [k4n'fr8nt]

v.迎面遇到，遭遇；勇敢地面对，正视；使对质，使当面对证

confuse [k4n'fju:z]

vt.搞乱，使混乱；使困惑，把...弄胡涂；混淆，把...混同

congress ['k36gres]

n.(代表)大会，正式会议；国会

conquer ['k36k4] vt.征服；战胜，克服(困难、恶习等)，破处(坏习惯等)

conscience ['k3n54ns] n.良心

conscious ['k3n54s] a.有意识的；头脑清醒的；自觉的

consent [k4n'sent] vi./n.同意；答应

consequence ['k3nsikw4ns] n.后果，影响；重要性

conservative [k4n's4:v4tiv] a.保守的 n.保守的人；保守派

considerate [k4n'sid4rit] a.考虑周到的；体谅的

consist [k4n'sist] vi.由...组成；存在于；与...一致

consolidation [k4n`s3li'dei54n] n.企业合并

constant ['k3nst4nt] a.始终如一的；经常的；不变的，固定的 n.常数，恒量

constitution [`k3nsti'tju:54n] n.宪法；体质；构成

consult [k4n's8lt] vt.商量；请教，找...商议；参考(地图)，查看(词典)

consume [k4n'sju:m] vt.消耗，消费；吃完，喝光；使着迷，充满

consumption [k4n's8mp54n] n.消耗；消费；消费量

contact ['k3nt1kt,k4n't1kt] n.接触，联系 vt.接触，联系

contain [k4n'tein]

vt.包含，容纳；等于，相等于；控制，抑制

contemporary [k4n'temp4r4ri]

a.当代的；同时代的 n.同时代人，同辈

content ['k3ntent,k4n'tent]

n.含量；(pl.)所容纳的东西；内容，目录；满足，满意 a.满足的，满意的vt.使满足，使满意

contest [k4n'test,'k3ntest] v./n.比赛，竞争；争论，争辩

continual [k4n'tinju4l] a.连续不断的；频繁的

contract ['k3ntr1kt, k4n'tr1kt]

n.合同，契约；包工 v.订合同；缩短，缩写

contradiction [`k3ntr4'dik54n] n.矛盾；反驳

contribute [k4n'tribju(:)t] v.贡献出；投稿；有助于

convenience [k4n'vi:nj4ns]

n.便利，方便；(pl.)便利设施，方便的用具

convention [k4n'ven54n] n.公约；习俗；大会

conventional [k4n'ven54nl]

a.惯例的，常规的；传统的，规范的

convert [k4n'v4:t]

vt.使转变，使转化；使...改变信仰

convey [k4n'vei]

vt.搬运，运送(旅客、货物等)；传达(消息，思想等)；传播(声音等)

convince [k4n'vins] vt.使信服，使确信

cooperate [k4u'3p4reit] vt.合作，协作；相配合

coordinate [k4u'3:dineit] vt.协调，调节

cope [k4up] vi.对付；妥善处理

correspond [`k3ri'sp3nd] vi.符合；相当于；通信

corrupt [k4'r8pt] a.腐败的，贪赃舞弊的 v.腐蚀；使堕落

costly ['k3stli] a.昂贵的；代价高的

counter ['kaunt4] n.计算器；柜台 a./ad.相反的 v.对抗，反驳

counterfeit ['kaunt4fit] v./n.伪造，假冒 n.假货，伪造品

course [k3:s] n.课程；过程；一道菜；课程，教程；行动方针，做法

court [k3:t] n.法院；院子；球场；宫廷，朝廷

crash [kr15] v.倒下，碰撞，坠落；发出撞击声；垮台，破产 n.轰隆声，哗啦声；飞机坠毁声

credit ['kredit] n.信用，信任；信用贷款，赊欠；声望，名誉；光荣，功劳；学分 vt.信用，信任；把...记入贷方；把...归于

criminal ['kriminl]

n.罪犯，刑事犯 a.犯罪的，刑事的

critical ['kritik4l]

a.决定性的，关键性的；批评的，批判的；危急的，紧要的

crude [kru:d]

a.天然的；生的，未熟的；粗野的

cruel ['kru4l] a.残酷的，残忍的

crush [kr85] v.压碎；镇压

cultivate ['k8ltiveit] vt.耕作；栽培；培养

cunning ['k8ni6] a.狡猾的，狡诈的

cupboard ['k8b4d] n.碗橱

curb [k4:b]

n.场外证券市场，场外交易 vt.制止，抑制

cure [kju4]

vt.纠正；治愈 n.治愈；疗法，良药

curiosity [`kju4ri'3siti]

n.好奇，好奇心；古董，奇物，古玩

currency ['k8r4nsi] n.货币；通用，流通

cycle ['saikl]

n.周期；循环；自行(摩托)车 vi.骑车；循环

damage ['d1mid9]

n.损害，毁坏；(pl.)损害赔偿费 vt.损害，损伤

dash [d15] v.猛冲，飞奔；浇，泼，溅 n.猛冲，突进；破折号

deadly ['dedli] a.致命的，致死的；不共戴天的，殊死的；非常的，极度的 ad.死一般的；非常地，极度地

dealer ['di:l4] n.买卖人，商人；经销商，证券商

debate [di'beit] n./v.讨论；辩论

deceive [di'si:v] v.欺骗，蒙骗

decent ['di:snt] a.正派的；体面的，得体的；宽厚的，大方的

decline [di'klain] vt./vi.拒绝，谢绝；下降，太阳落山；衰退，衰落 n.下降，减少，衰弱

decorate ['dek4reit] vt.装饰，装潢

decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s] v./n.减少，减小

deduct [di'd8kt] v.扣除；减去

default [di'f3:lt] n.不负责；缺席；拖欠 v.不履行，不负责任；缺席，不到案；拖欠债务

defects [di'fekt] n.不合格品

deficit ['defisit] n.亏空，亏损；赤字，逆差

define [di'fain]

vt.解释(定义)，下定义；规定

definite ['definit]

a.明确的，确定的；一定的，肯定的；限定的

delay [di'lei]

n./v.推迟，延误，耽搁

delegation [`deli'gei54n] n.代表团

delicate ['delikit]

a.娇嫩的；精细的；微妙的；易碎的，脆弱的

delicious [di'li54s]

a.美味的，芬芳的；怡人的，有趣的

delight [di'lait]

v.使欣喜，使高兴 n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西(人)

deliver [di'liv4]

vt.投递，送交；发表；分娩；给予(打击等)；解救，拯救

demand [di'm2:nd]

vt./n.要求；需要；询问，查询

democracy [di'm3kr4si]

n.民主政治，民主主义的；民主国家；民主，民主制

demonstrate ['dem4nstreit]

v.证明；演示；示威游行；现实，表露

dense [dens]

a.密的，密集的；密度大的

deny [di'nai] vt.否认；拒绝

depart [di'p2:t] vi.离开，出发；背离，违反

dependent [di'pend4nt] a.依靠的，依赖的；随...而定的，由...决定的

deposit [di'p3zit] vt.使沉淀，使沉积；存放，寄放；储蓄 n.存款；押金；沉淀

depreciation [di`pri:5i'ei54n] n.折旧；价值下降

depression [di'pre54n] n.不景气，萧条；抑郁，情绪低落；洼地；低气压

deprive [di'praiv] vi.剥夺，使丧失

derive [di'raiv] v.从...得到；源自

desert ['dez4t] n.沙漠 vt.遗弃；擅自离开

deserve [di'z4:v] vt.应受；值得

design [di'zain] v.设计，构思；预定，指定 n.设计(图样)，构思；图谋，企图；图样，图案

desirable [di'zai4r4b4l] a.值得拥有的，值得向的；有利的，可取的

desperate ['desp4rit] a.(因绝望而)不顾一切的，孤注一掷的；绝望的，危急的；极向往的，极需要的

destruction [dis'tr8k54n] n.破坏；消灭

detect [di'tekt]

vt.察觉，发现；侦察，探测

determination [di`t4:mi'nei54n] n.决心；确定，测定

devalue [di:'v1lju:] n.贬值

devote [di'v4ut]

vt.将...奉献给；把...专用于

dictation [dik'tei54n] n.口授笔录；听写

digest [di'd9est,'daid9est]

vt.消化(食物)；领会 n.文摘，摘要

diligent ['dilid94nt] a.勤奋的，用功的

disappoint [`dis4'p3int]

vt.使失望，使扫兴；使计划受挫折，使落空

disaster [di'z2:st4]

n.灾难，天灾；彻底的失败

discharge [dis't52:d9]

vt.允许...离开，释放，解雇；放出，排出，发射；释放；卸(货)，下(车)n.放出；排出；放出，放电；卸(货)，下(客)

discipline ['disiplin]

n.训练，训导；纪律，风纪；学科；惩罚，处分 vt.训练，训导；惩罚，处罚

disclose [dis'kl4uz] vt.使显露；揭发，泄漏

discount ['diskaunt]

n.(卖方给买方的)折扣，折价；贴现；不考虑，漠视 vt.给...打折扣；给期票贴现；不重视，不理会，低估

disease [di'zi:z] n.疾病；不健全，弊端

disguise [dis'gaiz] vt.化妆，假扮；隐瞒，掩饰；伪装 n.伪装，隐瞒；用来伪装的东西(行动)

dismiss [dis'mis] vt.免职，解雇；解散；不考虑；驳回，不受理

dispute [dis'pju:t] v.争论，辩论 n.争论，辩驳；争端

dissolve [di'z3lv] v.溶解；(使)融化；解散

distinct [di'sti6kt] a.不同的；明显的，清楚的

distinguish [dis'ti6gwi5] v.(from)区别，区分；看出，听出；(oneself)使杰出，使扬名

distribute [dis'tribju(:)t] vt.(to)分发，分配；分布

disturb [dis't4:b] vt.打扰;使烦恼；弄乱，打乱

dividend ['dividend] n.红利，股息；(pl.)回报，效益；被除数

divorce [di'v3:s] n.离婚；分离 vt.同...离婚；分离，脱离

document ['d3kjum4nt] n.公文，文件 vt.用文件(文献)等证明，记载

domestic [d4'mestik] a.家庭的；驯养的；国内的

dormitory ['d3:mitri] n.(缩dorm)(集体)宿舍

draft [dr2:ft]

n.草稿；汇票；征兵，服役；通风，气流 vt.起草，草拟；征募

dramatic [dr4'm1tik]

a.戏剧性的；引人注目的；戏剧的，剧本的 n.(pl.)戏剧表演，演出

dread [dred] n./v.害怕，恐惧

drown [draun] v.淹死；淹没

drug [dr8g]

n.药物；(pl.)麻醉药；毒品 vt.用药麻醉

due [dju:]

a.预定的；应给的，应得的；到期的；应有的

dumb [d8m] a.哑的；沉默的

dump [d8mp]

vt.倾倒；倾销 n.垃圾堆

durable ['dju4r4bl] a.持久的，耐久的

duration [dju4'rei54n] n.持久；持续时间

dusk [d8sk] n.黄昏，傍晚

earnings ['4:ni6z]

n.(常pl.)收入，收益；利润

earnest ['4:nist]

a.诚挚的，认真的，热心的

ease [i:z] n.容易；舒适，安心 v.减轻，缓和，放松

economical [`i:k4'n3mik4l] a.节约的；节俭的；经济的

edition [i'di54n] n.版，版次；版本

editor ['edit4] n.编辑，编者

effect [i'fekt] n.结果，效果；作用，影响；(pl.)个人财务 vt.实现，使生效，引起

efficiency [i'fi54nsi] n.效率；功效

elementary [`eli'ment4ri] a.基本的；初级的，初等的

elevator ['eliveit4] n.电梯；升降机

eliminate [i'limineit] vt.消灭，消除；淘汰

embarrass [im'b1r4s] vt.使尴尬，使为难

embezzle [im'bez4l] vt.贪污，盗用；挪用(公款、公物等)

emerge [i'm4:d9] vi.出现；显露，产生

emergency [i'm4:d94nsi] n.紧急情况，突然事件

emit [i'mit] vt.发出，放射

emphasize ['emf4saiz] vt.(=emphasise)强调，着重，突出

emphasis ['emf4sis] n.强调，重点

employ [im'pl3i] vt.雇用；使用

enclosure [in'kl4u94]

n.附件(随函)；围墙，围栏

encounter [in'kaunt4]

vt.遭遇到，遇上n.遭遇，遇到

endure [in'dju4]

v.忍耐，忍受；持续；持续

enforce [in'f3:s]

vt.实施，实行；强制执行

engage [in'geid9]

v.使从事；聘用；订婚

enormous [i'n3:m4s] a.巨大的，庞大的

ensure [in'5u4] vt.保证，确保

enterprise ['ent4praiz]

n.事业心；企业，单位，公司；事业，计划

entertain [`ent4'tein] v.款待；娱乐

enthusiasm [in'7ju:zi1z4m]

n.热情，热心；巨大兴趣，热衷的事物

entitle [in'taitl]

vt.给...权利；给...定名

envy ['envi]

n.嫉妒，羡慕；嫉妒的对象，羡慕的目标vt.(at,of)嫉妒，羡慕

equality [i(:)'kw3liti] n.同等，平等

escape [i'skeip] vt./vi.逃跑；逃避；(液体等)泄漏，溢出 n.逃跑

essential [i'sen54l] a.必不可少的；本质的 n.(常pl.)要素，要点；必需品

establish [is't1bli5] vt.建立，创立；确立，证实

estimate ['estimeit] vt.估计；评价

evaluate [i'v1ljueit] vt.评价，估价，求...的值

evasion [i'vei94n] n.逃避；偷漏(税)

eventually [i'vent5u4li] ad.终于，最后

evidence ['evid4ns] n.根据，证据；行迹

evident ['evid4nt] a.明显的，显而易见的

evolution [`i:v4'lu:54n] n.进化；演变

exceed [ik'si:d] vt.超过，胜过

exchange [iks't5eind9] v.交换，兑换；交流 n.交换，互换；汇兑，兑换率

exclaim [iks'kleim] v.大声说，呼喊，惊叫

exclude [iks'klu:d] vt.把...除外，不包括

execute ['eksikju:t] vt.执行；处决

executive [ig'zekjutiv]

a.执行的，行政的 n.执行者，行政官；总经理，董事

exemption [ig'zemp54n] n.豁免，免税额

exhaust [ig'z3:st]

n.排气装置；废气 vt.耗尽；使精疲力竭；详尽论述

exhibit [ig'zibit]

vt.展览，陈列；显示，显出 n.展品

expand [iks'p1nd]

vt./vi.扩大；扩张；膨胀

expenditure [iks'pendit54]

n.支出，开支；支出额，花费，费用

expense [iks'pens]

n.花费，经费；(pl.)费用

expire [iks'pai4]

v.满期，终止；去世，断气

explode [iks'pl4ud]

v.爆炸，爆发；激增，迅速扩大

exploit ['ikspl3it]

vt.剥削；利用；开发 n.(pl.)业绩，功绩

explore [iks'pl3:]

vt.勘探，探测；探察，探索

explosive [iks'pl4usiv]

a.爆炸性的，易爆炸的；极易引起争论的 n.15 炸药，爆炸物

expose [iks'p4uz] vt.使暴露；(to)使处于...作用之下；揭露

extend [iks'tend] vt.延长，延伸；扩大；给予 vi.伸展，扩大，(在范围或应用上)达到，延续

extensive [iks'tensiv] a.广泛的，广博的；广阔的

extent [iks'tent] n.程度，范围；广度，宽度，大小

external [eks't4:nl] a.外面的，外部的，外表的

extraordinary [iks'tr3:din4ri] a.非同寻常的，特别的

extreme [iks'tri:m] a.极度的，极端的；尽头的，末端的 n.极端

facility [f4'siliti] n.(pl.)设施(备)；便利，容易，方便

faint [feint] a.模糊的，不清楚的；虚弱的，无力的；眩晕的 vi.发晕，昏倒 n.昏厥

faithful ['fei7f4l] a.忠诚的，忠实的；如实的，可靠的；尽职的，责任心强的

fake [feik] n.伪造品vt.伪造，假冒 a.假的，伪造的，冒充的

false [f3:ls] a.错误的，不正确的；虚伪的，不老实的；假的，人造的

familiar [f4'milj4]

a.熟悉的，通晓的；随便的，不拘礼仪的；冒昧的，放肆的

famine ['f1min] n.饥荒

fare [fe4]

n.车(船)费 v.过日子，进展

fashion ['f154n]

n.时髦，流行式样；方式

fasten ['f2:sn]

v.结牢，拴住；使固定

fatal ['feitl]

a.致命的，毁灭性的；重大的，决定性的

fatigue [f4'ti:g]

n.疲乏，劳累 vt./vi.(使)疲劳

faulty ['f3:lti]

a.有错误的，有缺点的

feasible ['fi:zibl] a.可行的

feast [fi:st]

n.节日；宴会 v.设宴，参加宴会

feature ['fi:t54]

n.特征，特色；(pl.)容貌；特写，专题节目；故事片 vt./vi.突出，由...主演；其重要作用，作为主要角色

federal ['fed4r4l] a.联邦的

fee [fi:]

n.费用；酬金；学费

feedback ['fi:db1k] n.反馈 fertile ['f4:tail] a.肥沃的，富饶的，多产的；(想象力或创造力)丰富的

fertilizer ['f4:tilaiz4] n.肥料

fierce [fi4s] a.凶猛的，残忍的；狂热地，极度的；猛烈的，强烈的

figure ['fig4] n.数字；轮廓；人物；图表；(pl.)算术，计算 v.想出，领会到

finance ['fain1ns,fi'n1ns] n.财政(学)，金融；(常pl.)财源，资金，财务情况 vt./vi.资助，为...提供资金

fiscal ['fisk4l] a.国库的；财政的；金融的；会计的

flame [fleim] n.火焰，火苗

flash [fl15] v.闪烁；闪现；掠过 n.闪光，闪烁；闪光灯

flat [fl1t] n.公寓住宅；一套房间 a.平坦的；扁平的，挺直的；单调的，乏味的；价格固定的，收费统一的ad.平直的；直截了当的，断然地

flexible ['fleks4bl] a.易弯曲的；灵活的

flock [fl3k] n.一群(飞禽、牲畜)；众多 vi.群集，成群

flourish ['fl8ri5] v.繁荣；兴旺

fluctuation [`fl8ktju'ei54n] n.波动；(价格)涨落

fluent ['flu(:)4nt] a.流利的，流畅的

focus ['f4uk4s]

v.聚焦；集中于 n.焦点；中心

fold [f4uld]

v.折叠，折起 n.折页；折痕

forbid [f4'bid]

vt.禁止；不许；阻止

forecast ['f3:k2:st] vt./n.预测，预报

foremost ['f3:m4ust] a.最初的，最前的

forfeit ['f3:fit] n.罚金，罚款

forgive [f4'giv] v.原谅，宽恕

former ['f3:m4]

a.以前的；在前的 n.前者

fortunate ['f3:t54nit] a.幸运的，侥幸的

frame [freim]

n.框架；构架 vt.给...装框子；陷害，诬告；制定，表达

freeze [fri:z]

v.结冰，冻结 n.冻结；冰冻期

frequency ['fri:kw4nsi] n.频率；频繁

fresh [fre5]

a.新的，新鲜的；新颖的；(水)淡的 frighten ['fraitn] vt.吓唬；使惊恐

frugal ['fru:g4l] a.节约的，俭朴的

fulfil [ful'fil] vt.(=fulfill)履行，实现；满足，使满意

function ['f86k54n] n.功能；重大聚会(宴会)；函数，随他物变化而变化的事物 vi.起作用，运行

fundamental [`f8nd4'mentl] a.基本的，根本的 n.基本原理(原则)

furious ['fju4ri4s] a.狂怒的，猛烈的；强烈的，激烈的

gain [gein] v.获得；增加；(指钟表)走快 n.获利，盈余；增加；上涨

gamble ['g1mb4l] v./n.赌博；投机

gang [g16] n.一群，一帮，一伙 vi.聚集，结成一伙

gay [gei] a.愉快的；色彩鲜艳的；同性恋的 n.(尤指)同性恋者

gaze [geiz] vi./n.凝视，盯，注视

general ['d9en4r4l] a.总的，普遍的；一般的，普通的；笼统的，大体的 n.将军

generate ['d9en4reit] vt.发生，产生；导致，引起

generous ['d9en4r4s]

a.慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；丰富的，大量的

genius ['d9i:nj4s] n.天才；天才人物

gentle ['d9entl]

a.温和的，文雅的；轻柔的；不陡的，坡度小的

genuine ['d9enjuin]

a.真正的，真实的；真诚的

global ['gl4ub4l] a.全球性的；总的

gloomy ['glu:mi]

a.阴沉的；忧郁的；令人失望的

glorious ['gl3:ri4s]

a.光荣的；辉煌的；令人愉快地，极好的

glue [glu:]

n.胶水，胶 vt.胶合

governor ['g8v4n4]

n.总督，省长，美国州长；主管人员，理事，董事

grace ['greis]

n.优雅，优美；宽限；(pl.)风度，魅力vt.使优美，给...增光

gradual ['gr1d9u4l]

a.逐渐的，渐进的；坡度平缓的，不陡的

graceful ['greisf4l] a.优美的，优雅的

graduate ['gr1d9ueit,'gr1djuit]

n.(大学)毕业生；研究生 vi.毕业，得学位a.研究的

grant [gr2:nt] vt.同意，准许；授予 n.授予物

grasp [gr2:sp] v./n.抓住；理解，掌握

grateful ['greitful] a.感激的；感谢的

gratitude ['gr1titju:d] n.感激，感谢

grave [greiv] a.严肃的，庄重的；严重的 n.坟墓

gravity ['gr1viti] n.重力，地心引力；庄重；严肃

greedy ['gri:di] a.贪吃的，贪婪的；渴望的

grieve [gri:v] vt.使悲伤，使伤心

grip [grip] vt./vi.紧握，抓紧；吸引住..的注意 n.紧握，抓牢；控制，掌握

gross [gr4us] a.总的；毛重的；严重的，显著的；粗俗的，粗野的；臃肿的 n.总额 vt.获得...的总收入

guarantee [`g1r4n'ti:] n.保证；保证书；担保 vt.担保，保证

guard [g2:d] n.看守，守兵；警戒，警备 vt./vi.守卫，保卫；防止，防范

guidance ['gaid4ns] n.引导，指导

guilty ['gilti] a.有罪的；内疚的

gymnasium [d9im'neizj4m] n.(缩gym)体育馆，健身房

haggle ['h1gl]

vi.讨价还价；争论不休

halt [h3:lt] v./n.停止；止步

handful [h1ndful] n.一把；少数，一小撮

handle ['h1ndl]

n.柄，把手，拉手 vt.触，摸；操纵；处理，应付，对待

handsome ['h1ns4m]

a.漂亮的，英俊的；可观的；(女子)端庄健美的，好看的

handy ['h1ndi]

a.手边的；近便的，方便的；手巧的

hardship ['h2:d5ip] n.艰难，困苦

harmony ['h2:m4ni] n.和谐，融洽；调和

haste [heist]

n.匆忙，急速，仓促 vi./vt.赶快，匆忙

hatred ['heitrid] n.敌意，憎恨，仇恨

hazard ['h1z4d]

n.危险；冒险 vt.冒...的风险；尝试着做(提出)

headquarters ['hed`kw3:t4z] n.司令部，指挥部；总部

heal [hi:l]

vt./vi.治愈，愈合，恢复健康；调停，消除分歧等

heap [hi:p] n.(一)堆；许多 vt.堆，堆起

heighten ['haitn] v.加高，提高

hesitate ['heziteit] vi.犹豫，迟疑；不情愿；含糊，支吾

hinder ['hind4] v.阻止，妨碍

hint [hint] n.暗示，提示；细微的迹象；建议 vt.暗示，示意

hire ['hai4] vt.租用；雇用 n.雇佣，租用

hobby ['h3bi] n.业余爱好，嗜好

homesick ['h4umsik] a.想家的

horizontal [`h3ri'z3ntl] a.横的，水平的

hospitality [`h3spi't1liti] n.好客；殷勤

host [h4ust] n.男主人；一大群；节目主持人

hostile ['h3stail] a.敌方的；敌意的，敌对的

humble ['h8mbl] a.谦卑的；地位或职务低下的；简陋的，低劣的 vt.降低，贬抑；使卑下

hyperinflation [`haip4(:)rin'flei54n]

n.恶性通货膨胀

ideal [ai'di4l]

n.理想；理想的东西 a.理想的，完美的；想象的，空想的；唯心的

identify [ai'dentifai]

vt.认出，鉴定；认为...等同于，认为...一致

idle ['aidl] a.闲置的；懒散的；无用的，无效的 vi.懒散；虚度

ignorant ['ign4r4nt]

a.愚昧的，无知的；不知道的

illegal [i'li:g4l] a.不合法的，非法的

illicit [i'lisit] a.非法的，禁止的

illiterate [i'lit4rit] n./a.文盲(的)

illustrate ['il4streit] vt.说明；图解，例解

image ['imid9]

n.像；形象，映像，影像；形象，声誉；形象的描述，象征，比喻

immense [i'mens] a.巨大的，广大的

immigrant ['imigr4nt]

n.移民，侨民 a.(从国外)移来的，移民的

immunity [i'mju:niti]

n.优惠；免除；豁免，豁免权

impatient [im'pei54nt]

a.急躁的，不耐烦的；热切的，急切的 implication [`impli'kei54n] n.含意，暗示

impose [im'p4uz] vt.强加；使负担；征税

impress [im'pres] vt.使铭记；盖印，压印

impressive [im'presiv] a.感人的，给人以深刻印象的

incentive [in'sentiv] n.奖励，刺激，诱因

incident ['insid4nt] n.发生的事；事变

independent [`indi'pend4nt] a.独立的，自主的；无偏见的，中立的；不关联的，无关的

indicate ['indikeit] vt.指出，表示；表明

indignant [in'dign4nt] a.愤慨的，愤愤不平的

indispensable [`indis'pens4bl] a.不可缺少的，必需的

indulgence [in'd3ld94ns] n.付款延期

industrious [in'd4stri4s] a.勤劳的，勤奋的

inefficient [`ini'fi54nt] a.效率低的

inevitable [in'evit4bl] a.不可避免的，必然发生的

infant ['inf4nt]

n.婴儿，幼儿 a.婴儿的；幼稚的；初期的

infer [in'f4:] vt.推论，推理

inferior [in'fi4ri4]

a.次的，低劣的；下级的 n.下级，下属

inflate [in'fleit]

vt.使通货膨胀，使物价上涨

influential [`influ'en54l] a.有影响的；有势力的

inhabitant [in'h1bit4nt] n.居民，住户

initial [i'ni54l]

a.最初的，开始的 n.首字母

injection [in'd9ek54n]

n.注射，打针，注入；注射剂

injury ['ind94ri]

n.损害，伤害；受伤处

innocent ['in4snt]

a.无辜的，无罪的；天真的；无害的，没有恶意的

innovation [`in4u'vei54n] n.革新；新概念，新方法

input ['input]

n.输入，投入；输入物 vt.输入

inquire [in'kwai4]

vt.(=enquire)询问，打听

inscribing [in'skraibi6] n.注册；买或卖股票；登记

insert [in's4:t] vt.插入，嵌入

insist [in'sist] v.坚持；坚决主张

inspect [in'spekt] vt.视察；检查

inspire [in'spai4] v.鼓励，鼓舞；使产生灵感

installment [in'st3:lm4nt] n.分期付款；分期收款

install [in'st3:l] vt.(=instal)安装，设置；使就职，任命

instinct ['insti6kt] n.本能，直觉；天性

institute ['institju:t] n.协会，学会；学院；研究所 vt.设立，设置，建立

instruct [in'str8kt] vt.教，教授；指导，指示；通知

instrument ['instrum4nt] n.仪器；工具；乐器

insufficient [`ins4'fi54nt] a.不足的，不够的

insult [in's8lt] vt./n.侮辱，凌辱

insure [in'5u4] vt.保证；给...保险

integrate ['intigreit] v.成为一体，使合并；求...的积分

intellectual [`inti'lekt5u4l] n.知识分子 a.智力的

intend [in'tend]

vt.打算，意欲；打算使...成为，想让...做

intense [in'tens] a.强烈；热烈的

intensive [in'tensiv]

a.加强的，深入细致的；集中的

intention [in'ten54n] n.意图，意向，目的

interaction [`int4r'1k54n] n.相互作用，相互影响；干扰

interfere [`int4'fi4] vi.干涉，干扰；妨碍

intermediary [`int4'mi:di4ri] n.中间商，中间人 a.中间的

intermediate [`int4'mi:di4t]

a.中间的；居中的；中级的 n.中间物，媒介物

internal [in't4:nl]

a.内部的；国内的；内心的

interpret [in't4:prit] v.解释，说明；口译

interrupt [`int4'r8pt]

v.中断，打断；阻碍；打岔，插嘴

interval ['int4v4l]

n.间隔；间歇；(工间、课间)休息

interview ['int4vju:]

n.接见；面试；访问 vt.接见，会见，访问；面试

invade [in'veid]

vt.侵占；侵略；侵犯 invalid [in'v1lid] a.病弱的，有病的；供病人用的；无效的，失效的，作废的 n.病人，伤病员

inventory ['inv4nt4ri] n.存货清单；商品清单

invest [in'vest] v.投资；投入(时间精力等)；授予，赋予

investigate [in'vestigeit] vt.调查，调查研究

invisible [in'viz4bl] a.看不见的，无形的

involve [in'v3lv] vt.卷入，陷入；连累；包括

isolate ['ais4leit] vt.孤立，隔离

jam [d91m] v.压紧，被夹住；堵塞，拥挤；卡住不动；挤人 n.果酱；阻塞，拥挤；卡住

jealous ['d9el4s] a.妒忌的，嫉妒的；羡慕的；猜疑的；精心守护的

joint [d93int] n.连接处；关节 a.共有的；联合的；合资的

journalist ['d94:n4list] n.记者，新闻工作者

junk [d986k] n.无用，无价值的东西，废物；(中国的)帆船 vt.丢弃，废弃

junior ['d9u:ni4] a.年少的；后进的，下级的；(年级、职位等)较低的；(美国四年制大学)三年级的 n.年少者，晚辈；下级；三年级学生

justice ['d98stis] n.正义，公正；司法

justify ['d98stifai]

vt.认为有理；证明正当

keen [ki:n]

a.锐利的；敏锐的；热心的；激烈的，强烈的

kneel [ni:l] vi.跪着，下跪

lack [l1k]

n./v.缺乏，不足

lag [l1g]

vi.落后，走得太慢 n.滞后，时间上的间隔

launch [l3:nt5]

v.使(船)下水；发射；发动，开展；使开始从事 n.发射，下水，新产品投产

layoff ['lei'3:f]

n.临时解雇；关闭；停歇

layout ['leiaut] n.布局；设计

league [li:g] n.联盟；社团

leak [li:k]

v.渗漏；泄漏 n.漏洞

lean [li:n]

v.倾斜；依靠，靠在...上 a.瘦的，无脂肪的

leap [li:p]

vi.跳，跃；飞跃，跃进；急速行动，冲 n.跳，跳跃；激增，突变

leasehold ['li:sh4uld] n.租赁，租约；租赁权；租赁期 a.租(来)的

leave [li:v] v.离开；留下；遗忘，丢下；听任；交给 n.同意，许可；假期，准假

legal ['li:g4l] a.合法的；正当的

legend ['led94nd] n.传说，传奇；传奇人物

leisure ['le94] n.空闲；悠闲，安逸

lessen ['lesn] v.减少；减轻；贬低

lest [lest] conj.唯恐；以免

liable ['lai4bl] a.易于...的，有...倾向的；有义务的，有法律责任的；可能的，大概的

liberal ['lib4r4l] a.大方的，宽容的；自由的，思想开明的；自由主义的

license ['lais4ns] n.(=licence)许可证；执照 v.准许，认可

likely ['laikli] a.可能的，有希望的；适合的 ad.很可能

likewise ['laikwaiz] ad.同样地，照样地；又，也，而且

limb [lim] n.肢，臂，腿；树枝

link [li6k] n.环，链环；联系，连接 vt.连接，联系

load [l4ud]

n.负载，负担 v.装载；装满，使负担

local ['l4uk4l]

a.地方的，本地的；局部的 n.当地人，本地人

locate [l4u'keit]

vt.找到...位置，使...坐落于；把...设置在

loss [l3s]

n.丧失；损失；亏损；输

loyalty ['l3i4lti] n.忠诚，忠心

luggage ['l8gid9] n.行李

luxurious [l8g'zju4ri4s] a.奢侈的，豪华的

luxury ['l8k54ri]

n.豪华，奢侈，奢华；奢侈品

macroeconomics [`m1kr4u`i:k4'n3miks] n.宏观经济学

magic ['m1d9ik]

n.魔术；魔法 a.魔术的；有魔力的

magnetic [m1g'netik] a.有磁性的；有吸引力的

magnificent [m1g'nifisnt]

a.壮丽的，宏伟的；华丽的，豪华的；极好的

maintenance ['meintin4ns] n.保持；维修，保养；抚养费

majority [m4'd93riti] n.大多数；过半数 manipulate [m4'nipjuleit] vt.操作，使用(机器等)操纵(人或市价，市场等)，控制，影响

manner ['m1n4] n.方式，方法；态度，举止；风度，礼貌，规矩

manual ['m1nju4l] a.手工的，体力的 n.手册，指南

manufacture [`m1nju'f1kt54] vt.(大量)制造，加工 n.制造，制造业；产品

margin ['m2:d9in] n.页边空白，边缘；余地；价差，利润

marine [m4'ri:n] a.海的，海上的；航海的；海上的，海事的；海军的 n.海军陆战队士兵

marvelous ['m2:vil4s] a.(=marvellous)奇迹般的，了不起的；妙极的

mask [m2:sk] n.面具，口罩，防护面具；假面具，伪装 vt.用面具遮住，遮盖；掩饰，掩盖

mass [m1s] n.团，堆；大量；质量；(pl.)群众，大众

masterpiece ['m2:st4pi:s] n.名著，杰作

matter ['m1t4] n.物质，物体；事情，问题，情况；麻烦事，毛病 vt.有关系，要紧

mature [m4'tju4] a.成熟的；成年人的；考虑周到的；到期的 v.成熟

maximum ['m1ksim4m]

n.最大限度 a.最大的，最高的

means [mi:nz]

n.方法，方式，手段；金钱，财产

meantime ['mi:n'taim]

n.其时，其间 ad.当时，与此同时

meanwhile ['mi:n(h)'wail] ad.当时，与此同时

measure ['me94]

n.尺寸；量具，计量；度量，测量；措施，办法 vt./vi.测量，计量；度量；有...长(宽、高等)

mechanic [mi'k1nik]

n.技工，机械工；力学，机械学

mediator ['mi:dieit4] n.调解人；中介人

medium ['mi:di4m]

n.中间；媒介；方法，手段；渠道；居中，适中；新闻媒介 a.中间的

memorial [mi'm3:ri4l]

a.纪念的，追悼的 n.纪念碑(堂)，纪念仪式

mend [mend]

vt.修理，修补；缝补；改正，改进

merchandise ['m4:t54ndaiz] n.商品，货物

merchant ['m4:t54nt] n.商人

mercy ['m4:si]

n.怜悯，宽恕，仁慈；恩惠，幸运

merge [m4:d9]

v.合并；吞没，消失；结合，使合为一体 mess [mes] n.混乱，杂乱，脏乱；麻烦；肮脏的人(东西)vt./vi.弄脏，弄乱

microscope ['maikr4sk4up] n.显微镜

mild [maild] a.温暖的，暖和的；温和的，和善的，柔和的；轻微的，不严重的

military ['milit4ri] a.军事的，军用的

minimum ['minim4m] n.最小量，最小限度 a.最小的，最低的

minor ['main4] a.较小(少)的；次要的 n.辅修学科 v.辅修

minute ['minit,mai'nju:t] n.分钟；片刻；会议记录 a.微细的，微小的；详细的

miracle ['mir4kl] n.奇迹；奇事；令人惊奇的人、事

miserable ['miz4r4bl] a.悲惨的，痛苦的；令人难受的(痛苦的)

misfortune [mis'f3:t54n] n.不幸，灾难；厄运，逆境

mission ['mi54n] n.使团；使命，任务

mobile ['m4ubail] a.活动的；机动的，流动的；多变的，易变的 n.移动电话

mode [m4ud] n.方式，样式

modest ['m3dist]

a.谦逊的，谦虚的；适中的，适度的；害羞的

modify ['m3difai] vt.更改，修改；修饰

moist [m3ist] a.潮湿的

monitor ['m3nit4]

n.班长；监视(听)器；显示器 v.监视，监听；监控；检测

monopoly [m4'n3p4li]

n.垄断；专卖，独家经营；垄断商品，专卖商品

mood [mu:d]

n.心境，情绪；语气(语法)

moral ['m3r4l]

a.道德上的；有道德的 n.寓意；道德，品行

mortgage ['m3:gid9]

n.抵押；抵押契据 vt.抵押(借款)

motive ['m4utiv]

a.发动的，运动的 n.动机，目的，动因

mount [maunt]

v.登上，爬上，骑上；安装 n.山，峰；支架，底座，底板

mourn [m3:n]

v.哀痛，哀悼；对...感到痛心

multinational [m8lti'n154nl] a.多国的；跨国的 n.跨国公司

multiple ['m8ltipl]

a.多样的，多重的，多倍的 n.倍数

multiples ['m8ltipl4z] n.跨国公司

multiply ['m8ltiplai] v.使相乘；增加；繁殖

murder ['m4:d4] n./v.谋杀，凶杀

mutual ['mju:t5u4l] a.相互的；共同的

mysterious [mi'sti4ri4s] a.神秘的；可疑的

nationality [`n154'n1liti] n.国籍；民族

necessity [ni'sesiti] n.必需，急需；(pl.)必需品

negative ['neg4tiv] a.否定的；消极的；负的，阴性的 n.负数；底片

neglect [ni'glekt] vt.疏忽，忽视；忽略

negotiation [ni`g4u5i'ei54n] n.谈判

nervous ['n4:v4s] a.神经系统的，神经性的；紧张不安的，神经(质)的

net [net] n.网，网状物 a.净的，纯净的 vt.用网捕捉，使落网

neutral ['nju:tr4l] a.中立的；中性的

nonsense ['n3ns4ns] n.胡说，废话；冒失的行动，胡闹

noted ['n4utid]

a.著名的

nuisance ['nju:sns]

n.讨厌的人或事，麻烦事

numerous ['nju:m4r4s] a.许多的，众多的

obey [4'bei]

v.服从，顺从，听话

object ['3bd9ikt]

n.物体；对象；目标；宾语 vi.反对，拒绝

objective [3b'd9ektiv]

a.客观的；兵格的 n.目标，任务

oblige [4'blaid9]

vt.迫使，责成；施恩于

observe [4b'z4:v]

v.观察；遵守，奉行；评述

obstacle ['3bst4kl] n.障碍，障碍物

obtain [4b'tein] v.获得，得到

occasion [4'kei94n]

n.场合；时机；重大活动；起因，理由 vt.引起

occasional [4'kei94n4l] a.偶然的，不时的

occupy ['3kjupai]

vt.占领，占有；使忙碌

occur [4'k4:]

vi.发生；出现；被想起

odd [3d]

a.奇数的；单个的；零头的；古怪的；临时的 n.可能性，机会

offend [4'fend] v.得罪；使厌恶；违反，违犯

omit [4u'mit] vt.省略，删去；遗漏；忽略

operation [`3p4'rei54n] n.操作，运转；手术；军事行动，活动；数学运算

opponent [4'p4un4nt] n.对手，敌手；反对者 a.对立的，对抗的

oppose [4'p4uz] v.反抗，反对

opposite ['3p4zit] a.相反的；对面的 n.相反的事物，对立面prep.在...的对面

oppress [4'pres] vt.压迫，压制；使心情沉重，使烦恼

optimistic [`3pti'mistik] a.乐观的

option ['3p54n] n.选择权；选择；供选择的事物(人)，选课

organ ['3:g4n] n.器官；机构；风琴；新闻媒介，宣传工具

origin ['3rid9in] n.起源，由来；血统

ornament ['3:n4m4nt] n.点缀品，装饰品；点缀，装饰 vt.装饰，点缀，美化

otherwise ['804waiz] ad.以另外方式；在其他方面 conj.否则，不然

outcome ['autk8m] n.结果，结局

outline ['autlain]

n.提纲，概要；轮廓 vt.概括，概述；描...外形，描...轮廓

output ['autput]

n.产量，生产额；输出功率 vt.输出(信息/数据等)

outskirts ['autsk4:ts] n.郊区，边界

outstanding [aut'st1ndi6]

a.杰出的；突出的，显著的；未解决的，未偿还的

overall ['4uv4r3:l]

a.总体的；全面的，全部的 n.工装裤，工作服 ad.总的来说

overcome [`4uv4'k8m]

vt.战胜，克服；压倒，使受不了

overdraw [`4uv4'dr3:] vt.透支，超支

overdue [`4uv4'dju:] a.过期的；过期未付的

overhead ['4uv4`hed]

a./ad.在头顶上 n.经常费用，管理费用

overhear [`4uv4'hi4] vt.从旁听到，偶然听到

overlook [`4uv4'luk]

vt.俯视；没注意到；宽容

overnight [`4uv4'nait]

ad.一夜间；突然地 a.一整夜的；突然的，似乎一夜之间出现的

overseas [`4uv4'si:z] ad.在海外，在国外 a.海外的，国外的

overtake [`4uv4'teik] vt.追上，赶上，超过；袭击；(暴风雨/麻烦等)突然降临

a.特定(殊)的；特定的，各个的；特有的；挑剔的；详细的，详尽的 n.(pl.)详情；细目

partner ['p2:tn4]

n.伙伴，合作者；搭档；配偶

passage ['p1sid9]

n.过道；(时间)流逝；(文章的)一节，一段；owe [4u] v.欠，欠债；把...归功于；对...负有义务，感恩，感激

pace [peis] n.步子；速度；节奏 v.踱步

pack [p1k] v.包装；挤满 n.包；一群，一副

paint [peint] v.上油漆；绘，画；描绘 n.油漆；颜料

palm [p2:m] n.手掌；棕榈 vt.把...藏于手掌中

panic ['p1nik] n.恐慌，惊慌 vt./vi.使恐慌，使惊慌失措

parade [p4'reid] n.游行；检阅 v.游行；列队行进

paradise ['p1r4dais] n.天堂

parallel ['p1r4lel] a.平行的；类似的；并列的 n.平行线；可相比的事物，相似处

partial ['p2:54l] a.部分的；局部的；偏心的

participate [p2:'tisipeit] vi.参与，参加

particular [p4'tikjul4]

经过，通过

passion ['p154n]

n.激情，热情；酷爱；激怒，大怒

passive ['p1siv] a.被动的；消极的

passport ['p2:sp3:t] n.护照

paste [peist]

n.浆糊；面团 vt.粘，贴

pastime ['p2:staim] n.消遣，娱乐

pat [p1t]

vt./vi.轻拍；抚摩 n.轻拍，抚摸

patent ['peit4nt, 'p1t4nt] n.专利(权)

patience ['pei54ns] n.耐心；忍耐

patron ['peitr4n]

n.资助人，赞助人；老顾客；主顾

peculate ['pekjuleit]

vt.挪用公款；盗用；贪污

peculiar [pi'kju:lj4]

a.独特的；奇怪的，异常的

peep [pi:p] vi.偷看，窥视

penalty ['penlti] n.惩罚；罚金

penetrate ['penitreit] v.穿透；渗入；了解，洞察；刺入，刺穿

pension ['pen54n] n.养老金；抚恤金 vt.发给...养老金

perceive [p4'si:v] vi.察觉；认识到，意识到

perform [p4'f3:m] v.做，履行；表演

permanent ['p4:m4n4nt] a.永久的，持久的

permission [p4'mi54n] n.允许，许可

permit [p4'mit] v.允许，许可 n.执照，许可证

persist [p4'sist] vt.坚持，执意；持续

personnel [`p4:s4'nel] n.(总称)人员，员工；人事部门

perspective [p4'spektiv] n.透视画法，透视图；前景；看法，观点

persuade [p4'sweid] vt.劝说，说服；使相信

pessimistic [`pesi'mistik] a.悲观(主义)的

pet [pet] n.宠物；宠爱的人 a.宠爱的 vt.轻摸，抚摸

petrol ['petr4l] n.汽油

phase [feiz]

n.阶段，时期；方面；相，相位 vt.分阶段实行(计划)

phenomenon [fi'n3min4n]

n.现象；非凡的人，特殊的事物

philosophy [fi'l3s4fi]

n.哲学；哲学体系；人生观

physical ['fizik4l]

a.身体的；物质的；物理学的

pioneer [`pai4'ni4]

n.开拓者；先驱 vt.开拓，开创

plain [plein]

a.平常的，简单的；易懂的；真诚的 n.平原

platform ['pl1tf3:m]

n.平台，讲台；站台；(政党的)宣言，纲领

plot [pl3t]

n.小块地；阴谋；故事情节 vt.密谋，策划；绘制...的平面图

poisonous ['p3izn4s]

a.有毒的，有害的；恶毒的，刻毒的

polish ['p3li5]

v.擦亮，磨光；修改，使优美 n.擦光剂，上光蜡

pollutant [p4'lu:t4nt] n.污染物质

popularity [`p3pju'l1riti] n.普及，流行；名望

portable ['p3:t4bl] a.轻便的，手提式的

portion ['p3:54n] n.部分，一份 vt.把...分给，分配

portrait ['p3:trit] n.肖像，画像

positive ['p3z4tiv] a.肯定的；积极的；正面的；正数的；阳性的 n.正片

possess [p4'zes] vt.占有，拥有

postpone [p4ust'p4un] vt.推迟，延期

potential [p4'ten54l] a.潜在的 n.可能性，潜力

pour [p3:] v.倒，灌，注；流出

poverty ['p3v4ti] n.贫穷，贫困

practical ['pr1ktik4l] a.实际的；实用的；可行的

pray [prei] v.请求；祈祷

precaution [pri'k3:54n] n.预防，警惕；预防措施

precious ['pre54s] a.宝贵的；珍贵的

predict [pri'dikt] vt.预言，预告

preface ['prefis] n.序言，前言

prefer [pri'f4:] vt.更喜欢，宁愿

prejudice ['pred9udis]

n.偏见，成见 vt.使有偏见；对...不利，损害

premium ['pri:mj4m]

n.保险金；奖金；额外费用 a.高级的；售价高的

prescribe [pri'skraib] v.开药方；指定，规定

presence ['prezns]

n.出席，在场；存在；仪表，仪态

present ['preznt,pri'zent]

n.目前；礼物 a.在场的；现在的 vt.赠送；提出，呈交

presently ['prez4ntli]

ad.一会儿，不久；目前，现在

preserve [pri'z4:v] vt.保护；保存；腌制

president ['prezid4nt]

n.总统，主席；(大学)校长；会长；总裁

press [pres]

v.压，按，榨；逼迫 n.新闻界，出版业；压榨机；压，按；印刷机

prestige [pres'ti:9] n.信誉，威望，声望

pretend [pri'tend] v.假装

prevent [pri'vent] vt.预防，防止；阻止

previous ['pri:vj4s] a.先，前；先前的

primarily ['praim4rili] ad.首先；主要地

prime [praim] a.首要的；头等的，基本的 n.青春；全盛期 vt.使完成准备工作

primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的；简单的 n.原始人

principal ['prins4p4l] a.最重要的 n.校长；主要演员，主角；本金

principle ['prins4pl] n.原则；原理

prior ['prai4] a.在...之前，优先的

prize [praiz] n.奖品；值得追求的东西；战利品 a.第一流的 vt.珍视，珍惜

procedure [pr4'si:d94] n.程序；手续；过程

proceed [pr4'si:d] vi.继续进行；行进，前进

process ['pr4uses] n.过程；工序；手续 vt.加工，处理

professional [pr4'fe54nl] n.专业人员，内行；自由职业者 a.专业的；职业的；以...为职业的

profit ['pr3fit] n.得益；利润 v.得益；有利于

profound [pr4'faund] a.深度的，深切的；知识渊博的；深奥的

progressive [pr4'gresiv]

a.进步的；循序渐进的；进行式

prohibit [pr4'hibit] vt.禁止，不准

project [pr4'd9ekt]

n.规划；工程；项目 v.设计；放映；投射；突出，使伸出

promise ['pr3mis]

n.诺言；希望，出息 v.允诺，答应；有指望

promote [pr4'm4ut]

vt.促进；提升；提倡；促销

prompt [pr3mpt]

a.敏捷的；即时的 vt.促使，推动 n.提示台词

proof [pru:f]

n.证据；证明；校样

property ['pr3p4ti]

n.财产；性能，特性；房产，物业

proportion [pr4'p3:54n] n.部分；比例；均衡

propose [pr4'p4uz]

vt.建议，提议；求婚；提名，推荐

prospect ['pr3spekt]

n.前景；展望；可能的主顾

prosperity [pr3'speriti] n.繁荣，兴旺，富有

protect [pr4'tekt] vt.保护，防卫

protest [pr4'test]

v.抗议，反对 n.抗议书

proud [praud]

a.自豪的；骄傲的

provide [pr4'vaid] v.供给；提供；规定

psychology [sai'k3l4d9i] n.心理学

punctual ['p86ktju4l] a.正点的；准时的

purchase ['p4:t54s] n.购买；购买的物品 vt.买，购买

purify ['pju4rifai] v.净化；使纯洁

purity ['pju4riti] n.纯净；纯洁；纯度

purpose ['p4:p4s] n.目的，意图；用途；效果

pursue [p4'sju:] vt.追逐；追求；从事

puzzle ['p8zl] n.难题；谜；迷惑 v.(使)困惑；(使)为难

qualify ['kw3li`fai] v.使合格，使胜任；限制，限定；适合

quantity ['kw3ntiti] n.量，数量；大量

queue [kju:] n.长队 vi.排长队

quit [kwit] v.离开，退出；放弃

racial ['rei54l] a.种族的

rage [reid9]

n.愤怒；风靡一时的事物，时尚

raise [reiz]

vt.举起；提高；增加；提出；引起；养育 n.提升，增加

range [reind9]

n.一系列；山脉；范围；射程；靶场 vi.排列；变动；涉及；漫游 vt.使排列成行

ransom ['r1ns4m] n.赎金 vt.赎回；赎出

rare [re4]

a.稀有的，罕见的；稀疏的；珍奇的，出类拔萃的

rate [reit]

n.(比)率；速度；等级；费用 vt.对...估价；给...定级；值得，应得

raw [r3:]

a.生的；未加工的；未经分析的，原始的；无经验的；(伤口等)露肉而疼痛的

react [ri(:)'1kt]

vt.反应；起作用；起反作用；起化学反应

reap [ri:p]

v.收割，收获；获得，得到

recall [ri'k3:l]

vt.回忆，想起；收回；叫回 vi.记得，回想

receipt [ri'si:t]

n.收到；收条，收据；收入，进款

recession [ri'se54n]

n.不景气，经济衰退；撤退，后退

reckless ['reklis]

a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的

recognition [`rek4g'ni54n] n.识别；认可；承认；赏识，表彰

recommend [`rek4'mend] vt.推荐，介绍；劝告；使成为可取，使受欢迎

reconcile ['rek4nsail] vt.调解；使一致；使顺从

recreation [`rekri'ei54n] n.消遣，娱乐

recycle [`ri:'saikl] v.回收利用

reduction [ri'd8k54n] n.减少，缩小，缩减；下降

referee [`ref4'ri:] n.裁判员；仲裁人；证明人vi./vt.当裁判

refine [ri'fain] v.精炼，提纯；使完美

reflect [ri'flekt] v.反射，反映；思考

reform [ri'f3:m] v./n.改革，改良，改造

refresh [ri'fre5] vt.提神，振作；使清新

refund [ri:'f8nd] v./n.还款；退款

refute [ri'fju:t] v.驳斥，反驳

regard [ri'g2:d] vt.视为，认为；考虑；注意；注重 n.(pl.)敬重；致意；方面

register ['red9ist4]

v.登记，注册，挂号；注意到；表达 n.注册；登记簿

regular ['regjul4]

a.定期的；匀称的；经常的；规则的；整齐的；固定的

regulate ['regjuleit] vt.控制；调整

reinforce [`ri:in'f3:s] vt.加强，增援

reject [ri'd9ekt]

v.拒绝，抵制；丢弃；驳回 n.次品；废品

relate [ri'leit]

v.适应，和睦相处；有关联；关联，联系 vt.相互关联；讲述，叙述

relax [ri'l1ks]

v.放松，休息；松懈

release [ri'li:s]

vt.释放；解除；发行，发表；放开

reliable [ri'lai4bl] a.可靠的

relief [ri'li:f]

n.缓解，解除；救济

relieve [ri'li:v]

vt.使轻松；缓解；救济

reluctant [ri'l8kt4nt] a.不情愿的，勉强的

rely [ri'lai]

vi.依赖，依靠；信赖

remain [ri'mein]

n.(pl.)残余；遗迹；遗体 vi.剩下；依然是；

继续；留待，尚需

remark [ri'm2:k] n.话语，评论，意见 v.说，议论，评论；注意到

remedy ['remidi] n.药品；治疗办法 vt.补救，纠正；治疗

reminder [ri'maind4] n.催付单

remote [ri'm4ut] a.偏僻的；遥控的；疏远的；绝少的；孤高的

remove [ri'mu:v] v.排除，去掉；搬迁；把...免除；脱下，摘下

renew [ri'nju:] vt.更新；继续；重新开始；延长(...的)有效期

replace [ri'pleis] vt.放回原处；取代

representative [`repri'zent4tiv] a.有代表性的，典型的 n.代表，代理人

reputation [repju(:)'tei54n] n.名誉，名声；声望

rescue ['reskju:] vt./n.营救，救援

resemble [ri'zembl] vt.像，类似

reserve [ri'z4:v] vt.保留；预订 n.储备(资金)；替补队员；缄默；自然保护区

reservoir ['rez4vw2:]

n.水库，蓄水池；(人才，知识等)储藏，汇集

residence ['rezid4ns] n.住宅，住处；居住

resign [ri'zain]

v.辞职；放弃；听从

resist [ri'zist]

v.抵抗，抵制；抗(疾病等)；忍住

resolution [`rez4'lu:54n]

n.决心；决议；解决；分辨率，清晰度

resort [ri'z3:t]

vi.凭借，求助；采取 n.求助；胜地；采用地手段

resource [ri's3:s]

n.(pl.)资源，财力；谋略

respect [ri'spekt]

vt.尊敬；尊重 n.尊重；敬意；尊敬

respective [ris'pektiv] a.各自的，各个的

respond [ris'p3nd] vi.答复；响应，反应

response [ris'p3ns]

n.答复，响应；反应，响应

restless ['restlis]

a.不安的，焦躁的；得不到休息的

restore [ris't3:]

vt.恢复；归还；修复

restrain [ris'trein] vt.抑制，制止

restrict [ris'trikt]

vt.限制，约束

result [ri'z8lt] n.结果；成果；成绩 vi.产生于；结果导致

resume [ri'zju:m] vt.重新开始；继续，恢复

retain [ri'tein] vt.保持，保留

retell [`ri:'tel] v.复述

retire [ri'tai4] v.离开；退休；就寝

retreat [ri'tri:t] vi.撤退，退却；退缩；后退

reveal [ri'vi:l] vt.揭露；泄露；显示

revenue ['rev4nju:] n.收入；税收

review [ri'vju:] v.复习；回顾；评论 n.审查；复习；评论；检阅

revise [ri'vaiz] vt.修订，修改；复习

revive [ri'vaiv] v.振兴，重振；再生；恢复

reward [ri'w3:d] n./vt.酬劳；奖赏

ridiculous [ri'dikjul4s] a.荒谬的，可笑的

ripe [raip] a.熟的，成熟的；时机成熟的

risk [risk]

n.危险，风险；引起危险的事物 vt.冒...的危险

rival ['raiv4l]

n.竞争对手，敌手;可与匹敌的人 a.竞争的 vt.与...竞争

role [r4ul]

n.角色；作用；任务

root [ru:t]

n.根；根源；祖籍 v.生根，扎根

rotten ['r3tn]

a.腐烂的；腐朽的；很差的

rough [r8f]

a.表面不平的；大致的；粗鲁的；混乱的；艰难的；粗制的；狂暴的 ad.简陋地；粗暴地 vt.草拟；殴打

rouse [rauz]

vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起

routine [ru:'ti:n]

n.常规，惯例；例行公事 a.常规的

royal ['r3i4l]

a.皇家的，王室的；第一流的，高贵的

rub [r8b] v.擦，摩擦

rude [ru:d]

a.粗鲁的；粗陋的；粗暴的

rumour ['ru:m4]

n.(=rumor)谣言；传闻

rural ['ru4r4l] a.农村的

rust [r8st] n.锈 v.生锈

sacred ['seikrid] a.神圣的；宗教性的；庄严的

sacrifice ['s1krifais] n.牺牲，牺牲品；祭品 v.祭祀；牺牲，献身

sake [seik] n.理由，缘故

sample ['s2:mpl] n.样品，标本 vt.抽样，取样；品尝，体验

satiety [s4'tai4ti] n.饱和；(市场的)充分供应

satisfy ['s1tisfai] vt.使满足，使满意；使确信；符合，达到

scale [skeil] n.刻度；比例尺；规模；(pl.)天平；比例 vt.攀登，爬越

scan [sk1n] v.细看；浏览，略读；扫描 n.扫描

scarcely ['ske4sli] ad.几乎不，简直不；刚刚，才；决不

scare [ske4] vt.受惊，惊恐 vi.感到害怕 n.惊恐

scatter ['sk1t4] v.散布，传播；驱散；撒

schedule ['5edju:l,'sked9ul] n.时间表，进度表 vt.安排，预定

scheme [ski:m] n.计划，规划；阴谋 vt./vi.密谋

scholar ['sk3l4]

n.学者；奖学金获得者

scholarship ['sk3l45ip] n.学识；奖学金

scold [sk4uld] v.责骂，训斥

scope [sk4up]

n.(活动、影响的)范围；(发挥能力的)余地

scorn [sk3:n]

n.轻蔑；嘲笑 vt.藐视；不屑于

scream [skri:m]

v./n.尖叫，发出刺耳声

screen [skri:n]

n.屏幕；屏风 v.掩蔽，遮蔽；放映电影；审查

screwdriver ['skru:`draiv4] n.螺丝起子

seal [si:l]

v.密封 n.印章；封条；海豹

secure [si'kju4]

a.安全的；无忧虑的；牢固的 vt.使安全；获得；束缚

security [si'kju4riti] n.安全；保证，保证金

seek [si:k]

v.寻找；追求；探索；征求意见

senior ['si:nj4]

a.年长的，资格老的 n.较年长者；毕业班学生

sensible ['sens4bl] a.合情理的；明智的

sensitive ['sensitiv] a.敏感的；灵敏的；易受伤害的

separate ['sep4rit] v.分开，分离；划分；区分；分居 a.分离的，单独的；不同的

setback ['setb1k] n.挫折；退步

settle ['setl] v.安定；安家；停息；解决

severe [si'vi4] a.严重的；严厉的；艰难的；朴素的

shade [5eid] n.阴影，阴凉处；遮光物，灯罩，帘 vt.遮蔽，遮光

shake [5eik] v.摇动，震动；发抖；动摇，挫折

shame [5eim] n.羞耻，耻辱；憾事；可耻的人 vt.使丢脸；使感到惭愧

shape [5eip] n.外形，形状；状况 v.成形，形成；使具体化，整理；使...适合

shareholder ['5e4`h4uld4] n.股东，股票持有人

shelf [5elf] n.架子；搁板

shelter ['5elt4] n.隐蔽物；避难所；住所 v.掩蔽，遮蔽

shift [5ift] v.变换；改变；移动 n.转换，转变；轮班

shiver ['5iv4]

vi./n.战栗，发抖

shock [53k]

n.冲击；震动；震惊；休克；电击 vt.震动，震惊；使休克

shortage ['53:tid9] n.不足，缺乏

shortcoming ['53:t`k8mi6] n.缺点，短处

shower ['5au4]

n.阵雨；(一)阵；淋浴(器)vt./vi.下阵雨；洗淋浴

sightseeing ['saitsi:i6] n.观光，游览

signal ['sign4l]

n.暗号，信号；标志 v.发信号；标志着

signature ['signit54] n.署名，签字

significance [sig'nifik4ns] n.意义；重要性

similar ['simil4] a.类似的，相似的

simplify ['simplifai] vt.简化

sincere [sin'si4] a.真诚的，诚挚的

singular ['si6gjul4]

a.独特的，非凡的；单数的

skim [skim]

v.浏览，略读；掠过；撇(去)

slack [sl1k]

a.萧条的；松弛的；懈怠的 n.绳索的松弛部；运动裤；淡季 vi.偷懒，懒散

slash [sl15] v.(大幅度地)削减；减低；鞭打；苛刻的批评 n.深砍，砍痕

slender ['slend4] a.微薄的；苗条的

slide [slaid] v.滑动，滑落；悄悄地移动 n.滑坡；滑道；幻灯

slightly ['slaitli] ad.有点，稍微

slip [slip] v.滑倒；溜走；下降；悄悄放进 n.失误，疏忽

slope [sl4up] n.斜坡；斜面 v.倾斜

sluggish ['sl8gi5] a.萧条的，停滞的

slum [sl8m] n.贫民窟；陋巷

smart [sm2:t] a.精明的；时髦的，漂亮的；厉害的 vi.剧痛

smog [sm3g] n.烟雾

smuggle ['sm8gl] v.走私；偷运

snip [snip] n.便宜货；廉价货

soak [s4uk] v.浸，泡；浸湿；使湿透

soar [s3:]

v.高飞；滑翔；猛增；高涨

sole [s4ul]

a.唯一的，单独的 n.鞋底

solution [s4'lu:54n]

n.解决(办法)；溶解；溶液

solve [s3lv] vt.解答，解决

something ['s8m7i6]

pron.某物，某事 n.重要的事物，有一定意义的事物

sore [s3:]

a.疼痛的；令人痛心的；极度的，剧烈的；伤心的 n.痛处，疮口

sound [saund]

vi.发声；听起来 n.声音 a.健全的；彻底的；正当的，有根据的

sour [sau4]

a.酸味的；脾气坏的 v.变酸；变得乖戾

source [s3:s]

n.来源，出处；根源

span [sp1n]

n.一段时间；跨度，跨距 v.持续；横跨

spare [spe4]

v.让给，抽时间；饶恕；免去；节省 a.剩余的；备用的 n.备件，备用品

specialize ['spe54laiz]

v.(=specialise)专门研究，专攻；专业化

specific [spi'sifik]

a.具体的；特定的；明确的 n.详情，细节

specimen ['spesimin] n.样本，标本

spectacle ['spekt4kl] n.大场面；奇观；(pl.)眼镜

spend [spend] v.花费；消耗，度过，消磨

sphere [sfi4] n.球体；天体；范围

split [split] n.分裂；劈开，撕开 n.裂口；分裂

spoil [sp3il] vt.损坏，使无用；宠坏

sponsor ['sp3ns4] n.主办人，发起人 vt.发起，主办；赞助；支持

spot [sp3t] n.污点，斑点；地点；少量 v.认出，发现；沾污，弄脏

spread [spred] v.伸开；传播；涂，敷 n.传播，蔓延；幅度，范围；整版的文章；涂抹食品的酱

spring [spri6] v.跳，跳跃；涌现 n.跳跃；弹簧；春天(季)；泉，源泉

squeeze [skwi:z] v.挤压，压榨；压缩；拮据 n.榨取；紧握

stability [st4'biliti] n.稳定，稳定性；安定

stadium ['steidj4m] n.(周围有看台的露天)体育场

staff [st2:f]

n.全体职员；(军队)参谋部 vt.配备人员

stage [steid9]

n.舞台；阶段；戏剧表演 v.上演；主办

stagnation [st1g'nei54n] n.停滞

stain [stein]

n.污点，污迹 v.沾污，弄脏；染色，着色

stake [steik]

n.投资本金；桩；有奖赛马；股份，利害关系 vt.以...打赌，拿...冒险

stale [steil]

a.陈腐的；不新鲜的

standpoint ['st1ndp3int] n.立场，观点

stare [ste4]

v.盯，凝视 n.凝视

steep [sti:p] a.险峻的，陡峭的；过高的；急剧的 vt.浸泡，沉浸

steer ['sti4] v.驾驶，掌舵

stem [stem]

n.茎，干；词根 vi.起源于

stick [stik]

n.棍，棒 v.刺，戳，粘贴

stiff [stif]

a.僵硬的；呆板的；费劲的；拘谨的

stimulate ['stimjuleit] vt.刺激；激励；激发

stir [st4:]

v.移动；搅和；激起 n.惊动，轰动

stock [st3k] n.储存，储藏；备料，存货；股票；世系；家畜 vt.储备，储存

strain [strein] v.拉紧；尽力，过劳；扭伤 n.极度紧张；张submarine ['s8bm4ri:n] a.水底的，海底的 n.潜水艇

submit [s4b'mit]

v.屈服，服从；呈交；主张

subordinate [s4'b3:dinit]

a.下级的；次要的 vt.使居于次要地位 n.部力；旋律，曲调

strategy ['str1tid9i] n.战略，策略，计谋

strengthen ['stre674n] vt.加强，巩固

stress [stres] n.压力；重音；腔调；应力 vt.强调，着重；重读

stretch [stret5] v.伸展；延伸 n.拉长；伸展；一段时间/路程

strike [straik] v.打，击；打动，感动；发现，找到；罢工；敲响 n.罢工

stuff [st8f] n.材料，原料；东西 vt.填满，塞满；让...吃饱

subcontract [s8b'k3ntr1kt] n.转包合同；分契；对象

subject ['s8bd9ikt] n.主题；学科；主语 a.隶属的；易遭...的 vt.使隶属；使服从

subjective [s4b'd9ektiv] a.主观的；主语的

sublet ['s4b'let] v.转租；分租

下，下属

subsequent ['s8bsikw4nt] a.随后的，后来的

subsidy ['s8bsidi] n.补贴；补助金

substance ['s8bst4ns]

n.物质；实质；要旨；财产；根据

substitute ['s8bstitju:t]

n.代替；代用品 vt.替换；取代

subtract [s4b'tr1kt] vt.减去

suburb ['s8b4:b] n.郊区

succession [s4k'se54n]

n.接续；继任；一连串，一系列

successive [s4k'sesiv] a.接连的，连续的

successor [s4k'ses4] n.接班人，继承人

sufficient [s4'fi54nt] a.足够的，充分的

suicide ['suisaid] n.自杀；自杀事例

summarize ['s8m4raiz]

vt.概括，概述，总结

superficial [`su:p4'fi54l] a.表面的；肤浅的

superior [su(:)'pi4ri4] a.优越的；优于...的；上级的；有优越感的 n.上级

supervise ['sju:p4vaiz] v.管理；监督

supplement ['s8plim4nt] n.增刊；补遗 vt.增补，补充

supply [s4'plai] vt.提供；满足，弥补；提供 n.供给；供应量；存货，必需品

supreme [sju(:)'pri:m, sju:`] a.最高的；最重要的

surgeon ['s4:d94n] n.外科医生

surname ['s4:neim] n.姓

surpass [s4'p2:s] v.超越，胜过；超过...的界限

surplus ['s4:pl4s] n.过剩；结余 a.多余的，过剩的

surrender [s4'rend4] v.投降；屈服于；放弃 n.投降

surround [s4'raund] vt.围绕；包围

survey ['s4:vei] vt.眺望；测量；勘查，调查；全面审视 n.全面审视；测量；调查

survive [s4'vaiv]

v.幸存，活下来；比...命长

suspicion [s4s'pi54n]

n.怀疑，疑心，猜疑；一点儿

swallow [sw3l4u]

n.燕子 v.吞下，咽下；轻信；承受 vi.咽下一口水

swear [swe4]

v.发誓，宣誓；咒骂

swell [swel]

vt./vi.增大；鼓起；增强 n.波浪起伏；鼓起；增强

swing [swi6]

v.摆动；旋转 n.摆动；秋千

switch [swit5]

n.开关；转换；枝条 v.变换，转换；关断；接通

symbol ['simb4l] n.象征；标记，符号

sympathize ['simp47aiz]

v.同情；怜悯，共鸣；体谅，赞同

symptom ['simpt4m] n.症状；征候

synthetic [sin'7etik]

a.综合的；合成的，人造的

tame [teim]

a.驯服的；乏味的 vt.驯服；制服

target ['t2:git]

n.靶子；目标，指标 vt.瞄准

tariff ['t1rif] n.收费表；关税

tear [ti4, te4] n.眼泪 v.撕，撕裂，撕开；猛冲

technique [tek'ni:k] n.技术；手艺

technology [tek'n3l4d9i] n.技术；工艺；工艺学

tedious ['ti:di4s] a.冗长的，乏味的

telegram ['teligr1m] n.电报

teller ['tel4] n.出纳员

temporary ['temp4r4ri] a.暂时的；临时的

temptation [temp'tei54n] n.引诱，诱惑

tendency ['tend4nsi] n.趋势，倾向

tender ['tend4] a.温柔的；脆嫩的；敏感的；疼痛的 vt./vi.提出；投标

tense [tens] a.拉紧的；紧张的 n.(动词的)时态

terrific [t4'rifik] a.非常的，极好的；极大的

territory ['terit4ri] n.领土；领域

textile ['tekstail] a.纺织的 n.纺织品

theme [7i:m]

n.主题，题目；主题曲，主旋律

theory ['7i4ri]

n.理论；学说；见解

thermometer [74'm3mit4] n.温度计

thirsty ['74:sti] a.渴的；渴望的

thoughtful ['73:tful]

a.深思的；体贴的，关心的

threaten ['7retn]

v.恐吓，威胁；预示快要来临，是...的征兆；可能发生

thrift [7rift] n.节俭，节约

thrive [7raiv] vi.兴旺，繁荣

tidy ['taidi]

a.整洁的，整齐的 v.整理，收拾

tight [tait]

a.紧的，牢固的；紧身的；紧的；密封的，银根紧的 ad.紧紧地，牢牢地

timid ['timid] a.胆怯的，怯懦的

tolerate ['t3l4reit]

vt.忍受，容忍；忍受，容忍

toll [t4ul]

n.(路、桥等)通行费；(重大)损失；死伤人数

tolerant ['t3l4r4nt] a.容忍的，宽容的

torture ['t3:t54] n./vt.拷打，拷问；折磨

tough [t8f] a.困难的，难对付的；强壮的；粗暴的；老的；强硬的

trace [treis] n.痕迹，踪迹；少许 vt.跟踪，追踪，查找；描绘

track [tr1k] n.跑道；轨道；路线，轨迹 vt.跟踪，追踪，尾随

tragedy ['tr1d9idi] n.悲剧；惨事，灾难

transaction [tr1n'z1k54n] n.交易；办理；学报，会报

transfer [tr1ns'f4:,'tr1nsf4]] v.迁移，调动；转车；转学；转让，过户 n.转移，迁移；转让，过户

transform [tr1ns'f3:m] vt.转变；改造；变换；变压

transmit [tr1nz'mit] vt.传递；传播；播送

transparent [tr1ns'pe4r4nt] a.透明的；明显的

trap [tr1p] n.陷阱；圈套；困境 vt.设陷阱；诱捕；使陷困境

treaty ['tri:ti] n.条约；协定

tremble ['trembl] vi.发抖，颤抖；摇动；担心 n.颤动；晃动

tremendous [tri'mend4s] a.巨大的，惊人的；精彩的

trend [trend]

n.倾向，趋势；时新款式 vi.倾向；伸向

trial ['trai4l]

n.试验；审讯；讨厌的人

triangle ['trai16gl] n.三角，三角形

trick [trik]

n.诡计，花招，骗局；敲门；恶作剧 vt.哄骗，欺骗

trifle ['traifl]

n.少量；小事，琐事 vi.嘲笑，轻视

triumph ['trai4mf]

n.凯旋，胜利 vi.战胜，获胜

tropical ['tr3pik4l] a.热带的，炎热的

tuition [tju(:)'i54n]

n.学费；(某一学科的)教学，讲授，指导

typical ['tipik4l]

a.典型的，有代表性的

ultimate ['8ltimit]

a.最后的，最终的 n.顶点

undergo [`8nd4'g4u] vt.经历，遭受

underline [`8nd4'lain] vt.在...之下划线；强调

undertaking [`8nd4'teiki6] n.保证，许诺；事业

uniform ['ju:nif3:m]

a.一致的，一律的 n.制服，军服

unique [ju:'ni:k] a.独特的，独一无二的；极不寻常的，极好的

unite [ju(:)'nait] v.联合，统一；团结

universal [`ju:ni'v4:s4l] a.普遍的；通用的；全世界的

universe ['ju:niv4:s] n.宇宙，万物；领域

unload [8n'l4ud] vt.卸货

uphold [8p'h4uld] v.举起；坚持，拥护；赞成

upset [8p'set] vt.使不安，使苦恼；打乱；弄翻 n.翻倒，扰乱；不适 a.心烦的；不适的

urge [4:d9] vt.鼓励；催促；力劝 n.迫切的要求

urgent ['4:d94nt] a.急迫的，紧急的；急需的

utilize ['ju:tilaiz] vt.利用，使用

utmost ['8tm4ust] a.极度的；最远的 n.极度，最大可能

utter ['8t4] vt.说，讲；发出(声音)a.完全的，彻底的

vacant ['veik4nt] a.空的；未被占用的；茫然的

vacation [v4'kei54n]

n.休假，假期

vague [veig]

a.模糊的；不明确的

vain [vein]

a.徒劳的；爱虚荣的 n.徒劳，枉然

validity [v4'liditi] n.有效性；正确

vanish ['v1ni5]

vi.消失；消散；消灭

vary ['ve4ri]

v.变化，改变；相异

vast [v2:st]

a.巨大的，广阔的；大量的

venture ['vent54]

n.投机，冒险；拼，闯 v.冒险；敢于；大胆表示

verify ['verifai]

vt.证明，证实；查清

via ['vai4] prep.经，通过

vice [vais]

n.罪恶；恶习；缺点 a.副的，代理的

victim ['viktim] n.牺牲品；受害者

viewpoint ['vju:p3int] n.观点，看法

vigorous ['vig4r4s]

a.精力充沛的，生气勃勃的；有力的

violent ['vai4l4nt] a.猛烈的；强暴的

virtue ['v4:t5u:] n.美德；优点

visible ['viz4bl] a.可看得见的；明显的

vital ['vaitl] a.生死攸关的，极为重要的；充满生起的，有生命的

vivid ['vivid] a.生动的，栩栩如生的；鲜艳的

void [v3id] a.无效的，作废的；无敌的 n.真空；空虚感 vt.使无效

volume ['v3lju:m] n.卷，册；体积，容量；音量

voluntary ['v3l4nt4ri] a.自愿的，志愿的

volunteer [`v3l4n'ti4] n.志愿者(兵)vt./vi.自愿提供；自愿；当志愿兵

vote [v4ut] n.表决，投票；选票(数)；表决结果 v.表决，选举

waken ['weik4n] v.醒来；唤醒

warn [w3:n] vt.警告，告诫

warranty ['w3r4nti] n.保证书，担保书

waterproof ['w3:t4pru:f] a.不透水的，防水的

wholesale ['h4ulseil] n.批发

withdraw [wi0'dr3:] vt.收回；撤退；提款

worship ['w4:5ip] n./v.崇拜，敬仰，敬奉

worthwhile [`w4:7'wail] a.值得做的

wreck [rek]

n.遇难，失事；残骸；精神(身体)已垮的人vt.(船、飞机)失事；破坏，毁坏

yearly ['j4li]

a.每年的 ad.每年，一年一次地

yield [ji:ld]

vi.倒塌；屈 vt.生长；让出，放弃 n.产量；投资等的收益

zeal [zi:l] n.热情，热忱

2007年MBA汇特训篇联考辅导词

（蒋军虎）

词汇是一切英语考试的基础。没有过硬的词汇量，不能读懂地道的文章；没有一定的词汇量，不能写出令人惊叹的优美句子。然而能在最短的时间里，掌握所需的词汇量则是一件令人头痛的事情。

“背字典，背单词表”，虽然立竿见影，但来得快，忘得也容易；

“从句子中背单词”，虽然有可能记得很牢，但速度又不行； 对策：

 分重点小范围的过（对单词的分类记忆）。

 符合构词法的词。

 词汇中注意形似、意似和音似的。 词组要多过几遍，特别是同一个词与不同的介词和副词搭配的词组更是重点。 背词与做题相结合，不一定非要拘泥于mba的题。

 在系统地过上两、三遍之后，把不熟悉的词汇词组挑出来抄在一个小本上，只看这个小本上的词汇就可以了。 到复习中段时，看单词不用连续的大片时间，而是见缝插针，比如学其他科目累了，翻翻这个小册子，或者睡觉前翻翻。

 在前期只需要反复地翻看词汇表，通过重点地阅读和做题来强化记忆，毕竟记单词是要在文章中记忆比较牢，单纯的记一个词效果不大。要注意适应看单词，而不是背单词，因为没有阅读的巩固，只是抱着词汇书背，作用只是事倍功半，浪费力气。

 通过联想和对比的方式记单词

我们会对MBA考试所涉及的常用词汇进行比较、分析，通过六次课的学习对构词法、词根、词缀等有全面而系统的认识，迅速有效地扩充词汇量。

MBA英语精品词缀词根

（1）a-：amoral（nonmoral），apathy，atheism，apolitical，atonal，avocation

asleep，astir，alone，accustomed，ashamed，alike

（2）ab-：abuse，abnormal，abstract，absent（3）able：fashionable，respectable，responsible，eatable，avoidable，imaginable，considerable，comfortable

（4）anti-：antiwar，antisocial，antimatter，antipathy

（5）auto-：autograph，autobiography，automobile，autocracy（democracy，monocracy）

（6）be-：befriend，belittle；

become, before, behind, because, befall, behalf, bewilder, bewitch（7）bi-：

bicycle，bilateral，bilingual，bimonthly，biped（双足动物），biplane，bicentennial（二百周47 年）

（8）bio-：biology，biography，autobiography，biochemistry，biosphere（生物圈）

（9）by-：by-product，by-work，by-effect，by-law，by-channel，by-end（10）centi-：centigrade，centimeter，centennial，centigram，centilitre（11）co-：co-operate，co-exist，coauthor（12）col-：colleague，collect，collide，collaborate，collocate，collateral（13）com-：common，comrade，communicate，compromise，company，compete，communism（14）con-：contest，concentrate，congress，conversation，confront，conform，contract，（15）cor-：correlate，correspond，（16）contra-：contrary，contrast，contradiction，contra-missile，contra-natural（17）counter-：counteract，counterattack，counterpart，counterrevolutionary，counterclockwise，（18）de-：dehair，defog，defrost，dehire，dehumaninize，decode，degrease

depress，depose，descend，decrease，deform，denationalize，deface，destructure，（19）di-：dilemma，dioxide，dialogue，dialectical

（20）dis-：disable，discover，disclose，disadvantage，dispose，discontinue，disconnect，disappear，distribute，disagree，dishonest，disorder

（21）en-：encourage，endanger，enclose，enlist，enrich，entitle，enlarge，enslave，encircle，enjoy，ennoble，（22）-en：golden，wooden

whiten，blacken，deepen，widen，48 sadden，strengthen（23）-er/or：actor，waiter，teacher，hunter，emperor，spectator，cooker，loud-speaker，typewriter，tractor，conductor，skyscraper（24）equi-：equiform，equator，equivalent（25）ex-： export，express，exit，cxclude，extend，expand，expel，exceed，excel，excellent，external，explicit

ex-wife，ex-minister，ex-president，ex-premier（26）extra-：extraordinary，extravagant，extracurricular，extreme，extramarital（affairs），（27）fore-：forecast，forelegs，forehead，forearm，forefather，forebear，foresee，foretell，foremost，foredoom，（28）hemi-：hemicycle，hemisphere，（29）hydro-：hydrogen，hydroelectric，hydroplane，hydrophobia，hydroscope

hydrobiologist，（30）hyper-：hypercritical，hypersensitive，hyperslow，hyperaggressive

（31）im-： impossible，improbable，impatient，imprecise，impolite，impure

immortal，immovable，immobile，immediate，immature，immeasurable，immoderate，immodest

import，impress，impede，imprison，immigrate，implode，implant，（32）in-：inadequate，invaluable，infamous，innutrition，indefinite，inactive，invisible，insignificant，indirect，intake，income，interior，invade，investigate，involve，invest，include，indoor，influence，inborn，innate，insert，insight，inherit

（33）il-： illegal，illiterate，illogical，illigetimate，illimitable，illiberal，（34）ir-：irrational，irrelevant，irresistable，irresponsible，irregular，irrecoverable，irreligious，（35）inter-：international，internet，interculture，interplanetary，intercontinental，interview，interact，interprete，interchange，intermarry

intermix，interrupt，interlude（prelude），interval，interfere，intervene，intersect，（36）macro-：macroeconomics，macrocosm，macroclimate，macromolecule（37）micro-：microeconomics，microsoft，microphone，microscope，microcomputer，microwave，microfilm（38）mal-：maltreat，malfunction，malnutrition，maladjusted（39）

-meter

： gas/electicity/water/millimeter/centimeter，kilometer，thermometer（40）mid-：midday，midnight，mid-term，（41）milli-：millimeter，milliliter，milligram（42）mini-：minibus，miniskirt，ministate，minidictionary，minister，minimum，diminish

（43）maxi-：maximum，maximize，maxiskirt（44）mis-：mistake，misuse，mislead，mischief，misbehavior，misjudge，misdirect，misunderstand，（45）mono-：monocycle，monotonous，monk，monastary，monopoly，monoraph，monologue，monoxide，monolingual，monoarch，（46）multi-：multilateral，multilock，multiple，multimedia，multistorey，multipurpose，multifunction，（47）non-：nonstop，nonchalent，non-alighnment，non-violence，nonverbal，non-native speaker，50

第二篇：MBA联考英语作文

投诉信

日期 Dear sir,(第一段)I am sorry to inform you that I am unhappy about__________________，so I regret to have to complain _____________（提出投诉，表示遗憾）(第二段)There are ________________(问题1)，______________(造成的影响)；___________________(问题2)，_________________(造成的影响)；（该段主要用于陈述不满的原因）。（第三段）

I would appreciate it very much if your company could look into the matter and arrange for a replacement of the faulty goods promptly.So I propose that you___________________________________________, I am looking forward to your earliest reply.（该段主要提出补救的建议）

Sincerely yours XXX

常见词和关键词：late delivery，cause，fulfill order，on checking the goods receive(当验货时)，I found that, since the late delivery has caused dissatisfaction among our customers, I considering, discount, I suggest that, I propose that, recently, refuse, as you known, after-sales service, breakdown, immediate, shipment, delay，道歉信

日期 Dear sir，（第一段）

Thank you for your letter of ______（时间）.I am very sorry to hear about your problems with my faulty.I had no idea that you were in any way dissatisfied.(感谢对方告知实情，并表示道歉)（第二段）

If you had let me know earlier, I could have investigated this immediately.Please allow

me

to

explain

what happened.__________________________________(解释原因)； ————————————（提出解决方案）；if you experience any difficulties, please call me or fax me at once and I will take immediate action.（该段用于解释原因并提出解决方案）（第三段）

Please let me apologize to express how sorry I am.I will make efforts to prevent a recurrence.(我们将尽力防止此事再次发生)

Sincerely yours XXX

常见词和关键词：excellent,apologize

感谢信

日期 Dear Sir,（第一段）

I am writing this letter to express my gratitude for your warm reception while I ______________________。（告之感谢对方什么）（第二段）

Your sincerity was most impressive.Without your help, things would not have gone so smoothly.___________;_____________;______________(l列举对方如何帮助我们)。It is hard to imagine what my life have been like without your care and help.（恭维对方，描述如何帮助我们）（第三段）

I am anticipating further cooperation.In return for your hospitality, I would like to invite you to ____________（邀请来做什么），I am looking forward to seeing you again at that time.（对未来关系展望）

Sincerely yours XXX

常见词和关键词：hospitality，warm reception,heartfelt thanks,colleagues

邀请函

日期 Dear XXX，（第一段）

I am delighted to invite you and your delegation of 10 people to pay a working visit to china for a week in September or October 2011.the propose of visit is_____________________(邀请来做什么事情)；（第二段）

I highly appreciate our undergoing the discussion on_____________(在什么地方的讨论)，and expect a have fruitful meeting with you in China.By the way, your group’s board,lodging and all other expenses will be coverd by us.Should you have some questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.Very truly yours XXX

图表作文

（第一段）

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________（图表主题）。The first thing we notice is that_____________（图表最大特点）/the changes in the number of _____over the period from______to_____.This means that as ___________________（进一步描述）。(该段描述图表的性质，简单阐述其特点)

（第二段）

As can see from the above chart, _____________（图表细节一）。After ving_________（细节一的变化），the ____________（紧跟着的变化）。The figures also tells us that___________________图表细节二）。In the secondary，we can see that ______________accounts for _________（进一步描述）。

A number of factors may have contributed to this situation.Above all,________________（原因1）,second,_________________(原因2),A major reason is that_________________________（原因3）。（该段对图表的数据进行说明，并阐述原因）

（第三段）

Judging from this chart，we can draw the conclusion that___________（结论）。It is high time that we ______________（发出倡议）。/there is every reason to believe that the trend will continue in the foreseeable future.总结 关键词汇：

increase,decrease,fell,decline,sharply,dramatically,significantly,rapidly,steadily,slightly,remained unchanged, rise gradually, peaked at, low level, reached the peak, three-fold increase, A increase gradually while B decrease, A and B are closely related, table，对比观点型

（第一段）

In recent years, there has been a heated debate over the relative importance of _________versus_______.Whereas some people hold that __________is more important than _________, others argue that the reverse is true.(对全文进行概述)（第二段）

Those who take the first view assume that ___________(对观点进行介绍),in contrast, the second opinion is based on the assumption that_________________(对观点进行介绍).（第三段）

As for me, I advocate the first view point.The reasons are as follows: Firstly, _____________________________________________________ Secondly, ___________________________________________________ Finally, _________________________(阐述自己选择的观点的理由)In my opinion, it does not make sense to generalize about which is more important, ___________ or ____________.Their relative importance depends on specific contexts.So the debate is essentially a chicken-and egg problem.关键词：nowadays, for example，问题解决型

（第一段）

In recent years, there has been a lot of debate over____________（问题）/ scandal was disclosed, people and government and international communities were shocked.It is reported that________________(写一个报道内容)，this situation calls for close attention from the general public.(该段对问题进行描述)（第二段）

A number of factors have contributed to the emergence of this problem.Firstly, _________________________________________________ Secondly, ________________________________________________ Thirdly, ________________________________________________ Another factors worth mentioning is that_____________________(该段要写问题产生的原因或者影响)（第三段）

To solve the problem, several measures can be taken.Premerily, ____________________________________________ Secondly,_________________________________________ The most significant measure is___________________________(该段要写解决问题的方法)关键词汇：positive effect , negative effect, to reduce the negative effect, A large number of ,the situation is associated with several factors, incident，accident, is likely to harm the reputation of , address, issue, It is necessary to, domestic-brand, distributor, fundamental，对立观点型

（第一段）

Across the world throughout history, it often happens that different people perceive the same objective thing differently.For example, two typical points of view have been expressed concerning_____________________(引出文章讨论的对象)(第二段)Some people think that ________________, they cite the following as major reasons: firstly, ______________,secondly,__________________.（介绍第一种观点，并解释原因）(第三段)Others argue that _________________.they base this argument mainly on The following grounds: first, _______________.second,_____________.（介绍第二种观点，并解释原因）

For my point, I advocate the first viewpoint.My reasons are as follow: First,_______________.second,______________.third,____________.(发表自己的观点并说明原因)或者都不同意，自己提出新观点：

I do not agree with other of the view.In my opinion,_______________, The reason why_______________________________________ 关键词汇：disagreement, whereas, different people have different view, thereby，独立观点型

(第一段)In recent years, more and more people tend to______________________ /there has been a growing trend among___________________________ /with the development of economic globalization, more and more people___________________。This phenomenon is receiving more and more attention from the general public.(该段要求对事实进行描述)（第二段）

I think we should take a positive/negative attitude towards it.The reasons are as follows.First, _________________, second,_________________.Finally,_______________.(该段表明自己的观点，并说明原因)（第三段）

From the above analysis, we can see that _____________________.there is every reasons that this trend will continue and even grow stronger in the future, because_____________________./I firmly believe that_____________________(该段总结展望)关键词汇：

opportunity, personally, oppose, convinction, rethink, strategy, owing to, appeal, on the practical side, as well as, benefit from this sort of, not only…but also, obviously,

第三篇：MBA联考英语写作例题及

便条就是一种简单的书信，内容简短，大多是临时性的留言、要求等。是在有急事需告诉别人而又不能面谈时，就可以写便条，如请假条、留言条等等，一般不写地址，与普通书信基本相同。具有用途广泛、形式简单、文字要求不严格的特点。便条都不用邮寄。例一：请假条。写请假条时，如有医生出具的证明，最好一起附上。Dear Mr.Pike，I very much regret I was unable to attend school this morning owing to a severe attack of illness.I am enclosing here with a certificate from the doctor who is attending me, as he fears it will be several days before I shall be able to resume my study.I trust my enforced absence will not give you any serious inconvenience.Sincerely yours Jack 亲爱的派克先生：

非常抱歉，我因今晨突然生病不能前来上课。现附上医生证明，医生担心我也许要几天后才能上课。希望我这次身不由己的缺勤不致给您带来很大的麻烦。

忠实于您的杰克

例二：留言条。可用于说明一件事、做一次活动安排以及询问等等，应直截了当。写留言条，日期部分写在右上角，一般只写星期几，或星期几上午、下午或具体钟点。Dear peter: I have done all my things here.i sincerely thank you for the trouble you have taken for my sake.I am leaving for home by train at two this afternoon.this is to say good-bye to you.Please kindly remember me to your wife.Yours ever, Jack 亲爱的彼特：

我在这里的事情已经全部办好。这次麻烦你了，我万分感激。我定于今天下午两点乘火车返家，特来辞行，并请代向你的妻子问好。

挚友

杰克

The bar chart above demonstrates clearly that some changes havetaken place in terms of the situation of part-time jobs in a certain university.Although the participation percentage of part-time jobs from university thefirst year to the third year almost remain stable, we can see that percentageof university the fourth year has been on a sharp rise。

In the freshman year, based upon the data of the chart, the participationpercentage of part-time jobs is nearly 67.77%;the second year, 71.13%;thethird year, 71.93%.Surprisingly, the percentage rises dramatically to 88.24%in the senior year。

For my part, it’s of no difficulty for us tocome up with some possible factors to account for this trend.For example, dullnessand loneliness are common problems of seniors, therefore more seniors take partin part-time jobs.But the sources of this phenomenon go way deeper.It is theturbulent employment environment that shapes this trend.For hunting jobs andthen broadcasting their ambition, seniors try all means to gather workingexperience.I believe that finding reasons can be described as a bridge betweenproblems and solutions.(187words)(文都 徐可风)

网络综合a blessing or a curse?

As TV enters more and more families, people begin to wonder about its advantages and disadvantages.Some believe that it is a blessing, while others hold that it is a curse to society.Let's look at the good points of TV.Firstly, it can bring people new information in time from every corner in the world.People can enjoy their favourite programs at home.For example, Discovery is the program I like most, not only because it is interesting, but also because it provides some knowledge I cannot get from books.But on the other hand, TV may exert bad influence on people.A case in point is that some programs are full of violence and these programs unwittingly set terrible examples for audience.As a result, people, especially juveniles, are led to commit crimes.In my opinion, the attitude toward TV all depends on oneself.Mature persons are always capable to keep themselves away from its bad influence.But one thing is important： we should make full use of its advantages and avoid its disadvantages.● How to...题型

模板1

Along with the great economic development/the development of people's living standard in China and the high call for dealing with 主题 , more and more people are coming to realize the serious problem caused by 主题.But how to solve this problem?

As a matter of fact, there are many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but I think the following ones may be most effective.First of all is 方法1.Another way to solve the problem of 主题 is 方法2.Finally 方法3.These are not the best and the only several measures we can take.But there is no doubt that attention must be paid and it is clear that the task demands great efforts.The government/We should take considerable efforts to achieve the goal.(119 words)

范文:

How to solve unemployment problem?

Along with the great economic development in China and the high call for dealing with unemployment problem , more and more people are coming to realize the serious problem caused by unemployment.But, how to solve this problem?

As a matter of fact, there are many ways that can contribute to solving this serious problem, but I think the following ones may be most effective.First of all is to change people's traditional idea and encourage them to channel their own career.Another way to solve the problem of unemployment is to develop the tertiary industry.Finally we can find other ways to solve this problem.For example, increasing government investment.These are not the best and the only several measures we can take.But there is no doubt that attention must be paid and it is clear that the task demands great efforts.The government should take considerable efforts to achieve the goal.模板2

主题 is an annoying problem for people all over the world.I believe it can be dealt with on three levels: internationally, nationally, and last but not least, on a personal level.In my opinion, strict international regulations should be made.At the same time, 方法1.On the national level, government must see to it 方法2.Lastly, what can we do as individuals? First, 方法3.For instance, 例子.Second, 方法4.In a word, 主题 is a problem that can be solved if people take actions in cooperation.(81 words)

范文:

How to fight against pollution?

Pollution, with the development of modern industry, is becoming an annoying problem for people all over the world.I believe it can be dealt with on three levels： internationally, nationally, and last but not least, on a personal level.In my opinion, strict international regulations should be made.At the same time, every country should realize the seriousness of pollution and put all our heads together to fight against it.On the national level, government must see to it that severe measures should be carried out.These measures could help to reduce pollution and protect our environment.Lastly, what can we do as individuals? First, I think we should make changes to our life styles.For instance, we can try and use public transport or bicycles as much as possible.Second, we can protest against any bad actions.In a word, pollution is a problem that can be solved if people take actions in cooperation.模板3

主题 is the foundation of our future development.If 主题 become poor/sick/worse, it is impossible for us to attain our goal.On the other hand, if 主题 become strong/good, we can achieve our dreams.How can we have good 主题 ? First, we should 方法1.Second, we should 方法2 , such as 例子.Third, there is a proverb that says, “ 谚语.” If we pay attention to 主题 , we can avoid 缺点1 or at least 缺点2.In conclusion, nothing is more valuable than 主题.In good 主题 , we can get more development.In good 主题 , we can lead a happy life.(90 words)

范文:

How to improve our health?

It is known to us all that health is the foundation of our future success.If our health become poor, it is impossible for us to attain our goals.On the other hand, if our health becomes good, we can finally achieve our dreams.How can we have good health ? There are some advices for you as follows.First, we should keep on doing exercise every day.Second, we should form some good habits , such as early rising, taking exercise regularly.Third, there is a proverb that says, “Prevention is better than cure.” If we pay enough attention to our health , we can avoid getting sick or at least cure ourselves of a disease while it is still at an early stage.In conclusion, nothing is more valuable than health.In good health , we can get more development in our career.Only being in good health , we can lead a happy life.模板4

Today the problem of 主题 has become more and more serious.现象1,2,3.If the problem continues to become worse like this, we will suffer the serious bad effect.Concerned people have put forward some methods to deal with the problems.The government has established laws to protect 主题.Still more measures should be taken to solve the problems.People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems and use more reasonable methods to cope with the problems.Only in this way can we have a better and wonderful future.(88 words)

范文：

How to protect environment?

Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious.The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.If the problem continues to become worse like this, we will suffer the serious bad effect.What we will leave to our offspring might be a desperate future.Concerned people have put forward some methods to deal with the problems.The government has established laws to protect air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.Although we have already achieved some success, we still have a long way to go.Still more measures should be taken to solve the problems.People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems and use more reasonable methods to cope with the problems.Only in this way can we have a better and wonderful future.模板5

When asked about one of the biggest problems today, many people say that 主题 is most threatening.They are afraid of the bad influence caused by 主题.To this problem, most people respond with the demand for 方法1.Indeed, this is urgently needed, for 原因.If we adopt this method, we can partially solve the problem.Moreover, we should take more effective ways to cope with the problem.So in the long run we must 方法2.Man is highly adaptable and creative.Since we can solve a lot of thorny problems, why can't we deal with this problem successfully?(97 words)

范文：

How to solve the energy problem?

When asked about one of the biggest problems today, many people say that energy crisis is most threatening.They are afraid of the bad influence caused by energy crisis.Although many people have realized this and some concerned experts have taken many measures, the crisis is still threatening.To this problem, most people respond with the demand for more rigid conservation of natural resources.Indeed, this is urgently needed, for the present habitual waste of energy is very serious.If we adopt this method, we can partially solve the problem.Moreover, we should take more effective way to cope with the problem.So in the long run we must develop new sources of energy instead of merely conserving the limited supplies.No mountain can never be conquered and no problem can never be solved.Man is highly adaptable and creative.Since we can solve a lot of thorny problems, why can't we deal with this problem successfully?

第四篇：MBA MPA考试联考英语小作文大作文万能

一、建议信

1、模板：

Para1 S1 写信目的Para2 S1 处境现状（严重）。S2 有建议。S3 建议1。S4 建议2。（S5 建议3。）Para3 S1 感谢。S2 期待。

2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。

3、范文：

Dear Sir or Madam,(/To whom if may concern / To those concerned,)

【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of making some suggestions to improve the service of our library.【P2S1】Although our library functions positively(积极的)in enriching the students’ campus life, its service goes far from being desired.【P2S2】In my eyes, the following measures need to be taken as soon as possible.【P2S3】In the first place, why not arrange an inquiry desk at the circulation hall? 【P2S4】In addition, the students should have access to the latest issues of foreign magazines.(【P2S5】Lastly, you should(/ had)better maintain strict order at the reading room.)

【P3S1】Thank you for spending time(in)reading this letter(/I sincerely hope that you will take my advice into consideration).【P3S2】I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience(方便;合宜)(/I am looking forward to seeing some new changes in the service).Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei

二、感谢信

1、模板：

Para1 S1 写信目的（感谢）

Para2 S1 原因1。S2 原因2。S3 感谢方式（邀请对方）。Para3 S1 再次感谢。S2 祝福对方。

2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。

3、范文：

Dear Jack(/ Tom / Judy)，【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of expressing(/extending /conveying)my sincere thanks(/gratitude)to you for your warm reception(/hospitality)while I was in America(/While I participated(参加，参与)in the exchange program in America).【P2S1】Your generous(慷慨的, 大方的,慷慨给予的)help made it possible that I had a pleasant stay and a chance to know America culture better.【P2S2】Besides, I consider it an honor for me to made friends with you and I will cherish(珍爱, 珍视, 爱护，钟爱)the goodwill(友谊)you showed to me wherever I go.【P2S3】I do(/genuinely /sincerely)hope that you would(/will)visit China in due course(适当的时候)so that I could enjoy the opportunity to repay yours kinds and refresh our friendship(加深友谊).【P3S1】Once again, please accept my heartfelt gratitude(由衷感谢).【P3S2】Wish you all the best.Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei

三、祝贺信

1、模板：

Para1 S1 写信目的 Para2 S1 艰辛（你）。S2 激动（你）。S3 值得（你）。S4 鼓舞（我）。S5 骄傲（我）。

Para3 S1 再次祝贺。S2 期待更大成功。

2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。

3、范文：

Dear Jack(/ Tom / Judy)，【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of expressing(/extending /conveying)my warmest congratulations on your graduation from the Graduate School(/your promotion to general manager of the company(荣升公司总经理)).【P2S1】I know how hard you have worked to attain(（通常经过努力）实现, 达到, 获得，得到)this goal.【P2S2】Therefore, I can imagine your excitement when you realized such an ambition(after all these years of painstaking efforts(艰苦努力)).【P2S3】Indeed, no one could have been more deserving than you.【P2S4】On the other hand, for me, it will be a real encouragement to see your efforts rewarded(看到你的能力得到回报).【P2S5】In short, I take great pride in your current achievements.【P3S1】Once again, please accept my heartfelt(/sincere/genuine)congratulations on your success.【P3S2】I wish you will farther success(更大的成功).Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei

四、推荐信

1、模板：

Para1 S1 写信目的Para2 S1（其）现状。S2（其）目的。S3（其）困难。S4（其）愿望。S5（己）期待。

Para3 S1 感谢。S2 期待（套语）。

2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。

3、范文：

Dear Jack(/Judy)，【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of introducing(/recommending)to you Li Ming, one of my best friends(/colleagues/students/classmates).【P2S1】Presently(/At present)he(/she)is studying at Sichuan University.【P2S2】He(/She)will go to Harvard University in your place for farther study.【P2S3】As it will be the first time for him to study abroad, he will most likely encounter（碰到）a variety of problems(通用句).【P2S4】He(/She)hopes to obtain your guidance in many ways.【P2S5】I would be grateful if you could can kindly offer help(通用句).【P3S1】Thank you for your due attention to this letter(/Thank you for spending time(in)reading this letter).【P3S2】I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei

五、辞职信

1、模板：

Para1 S1 写信目的Para2 S1 有因。S2 原因（工作性质）1。S3 原因2。S4 强调目的（辞职）。Para3 S1 感谢（曾经提供机会）。S2 期待批准。（S3 致歉损失。）

2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。

3、范文：

Dear Mr.Wang，【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of informing you of my decision to(通用句)resign(/resigning)from my current position.【P2S1】After two months of work, I find it inappropriate(不合适的)for me to take the position as an editor for the following reasons.【P2S2】Firstly(/In the first place / First and foremost), I ever expected the job to be challenging and rewarding(挑战与回报), which has turned out to be the opposite.【P2S3】Besides, the salary has proved to be much lower than you originally promised and I have a large family to spport.【P2S4】Therefore I have made up my mind quit after much deliberation(深思熟虑;研究).【P3S1】Thanks(/Thank you)for having offered me the splendid(/golden)opportunity to work with the outstanding staff(优秀员工)here.【P3S2】I genuinely(/sincerely)do hope that you will approve of my resignation.(【P3S3】I am genuinely sorry for any inconvenience caused.)

Yours faithfully(忠实地), Zhang Wei

六、求职信

1、模板：

Para1（S1 自我介绍。）S2 写信目的。Para2 S1 有资质（条件）。S2 条件1（教育背景）。S3 条件2（工作经验）。（S4 条件3（自身素质）。）S4 其它详细见简历。

Para3 S1 感谢。S2 期待。

2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。

3、范文：

Dear Sir or Madam,(/To whom if may concern / To those concerned,)

【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of applying for the position as advertised in China Daily(/the local newspaper / on TV).【P1S2】I am an undergraduate from Sichuan University.【P2S1】My qualifications are as follows(/My qualification, I believe, amply meet your requirements).【P2S2】In the first place, my specialty(/specialty / major), English education(/marking), ensures(/guarantees(保证;商品保证))that my educational background is right(/perfectly)in line with(跟„一致)this job.【P2S3】In second, my previous experience as a middle school English teacher(/a sales manager(„/assistant))has helped lay a solid foundation(坚实的基础)for the work here.(【P2S4】In the third, I a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.)【P2S5】Please refer to my attached my resume for more details.【P3S1】I would appreciate it very much if you could schedule an interview.【P3S2】Looking(/I am looking)forward to your reply(to hear from you)at your earliest convenience(方便;合宜).Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei

七、邀请信（公函）

1、模板：

Para1 S1 自我介绍。S2 目的。

Para2 S1 活动1。S2（套语）邀请。S3 活动2。S4（套语）邀请。Para3 S1 再次邀请。S2 期待（回复/来否）。

2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。

3、范文：

Dear Sir or Madam，【P1S1】I am head(/director)of the Household Electric Appliance Plant, which is a leading manufacturer of high-quality recording equipment.【P1S2】I am writing this letter for the purpose of inviting you to an exclusive(发布会)presentation of our new models of Digital Recorders.【P2S1】The occasion(活动)(/presentation)will take place at Noble Hotel on the third of January.【P2S2】I would feel it a great honor if you could come.【P2S3】There will also be a reception at two P.M.【P2S4】I hope you will attend too.【P3S1】Since your presence(参加)is so important to this presentation, I do(/sincerely / sincerely)hope you can make it(由衷希望您想法设法前来参加).【P3S2】We are looking forward to seeing on the day.Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei

八、道歉信

1、模板：

Para1 S1 写信目的Para2 S1 致歉（具体原因）。S2 深深歉意。S3 解决办法1。S4 问题解决。Para3 S1 再次歉意。S2 期待谅解。

2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。

3、范文：

Dear Bob，【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of making an apology to you for my carelessness(粗心大意)(/expressing / conveying / extending my sincere apologies to you for my carelessness).【P2S1】When I arrived(/returned)home, I found(that)I had forgotten to return the music CD that you were so kind to lend me.【P2S2】I feel badly(/awfully)sorry for it.【P2S3】As I understand this CD is one of your favorites, I’ll try my best to send it back as soon as possible.【P2S4】According to the regulations concerned, it will take almost a week to reach Canada.【P3S1】Once again, please accept my heartfelt apology.【P3S2】I sincerely hope that we can keep corresponding with each other.(/ 【P3S1】Once again, I am sorry to my inconvenience caused.【P3S2】I sincerely hope you can accept my apology.)

Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei

九、投诉信（complaint）

1、模板：

Para1 S1 写信目的 Para2 S1 原因（总述）。S2 原因1。S3 原因2。S4 处境。Para3 S1 要求。S2 期待解决。

2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。

3、范文：

To whom if may concern(/ To those concerned,)

【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of making a complain about the laptop I bought last week.【P2S1】The reason for my dissatisfaction(/complaint)is that a few problems occurred in the use.【P2S2】To begin with, the system often broke down for no reason and some important data were lost.【P2S3】More over(/ in addition), the color of the screen was abnormal, and could not be adjusted.【P2S4】Considering these(鉴于以上原因), I find it difficult to go on with my work.【P3S1】I believe that you will take this matter into serious consideration and gibe a satisfactory reply.【P3S2】At the same time(/In the meantime / meanwhile), I sincerely hope to see improvement in your products(/service / management).Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei

十、请求信

1、模板：

Para1 S1 写信目的Para2 S1 有要求。S2 要求1。S3 要求2。S4 要求3。S5 我的计划。Para3 S1 再次请求。S2 感谢/期待。

2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。

3、范文：

Dear Sir or Madam,(/To whom if may concern / To those concerned,)

【P1S1】I am writing this letter for the purpose of finding a child in a remote area to offer financial aid(/contributing to “Project Hope” by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area).【P2S1】My requirement are as follows(/The candidate should amply meet the following requirements).【P2S2】In the first place, he must be very poor and truly in need of help.【P2S3】Besides, he must be self-motivated and eager to learn.【P2S4】Last but not the least, he must be willing to return to his home town after graduation from university.(【P2S5】And I would send him a certain sum of money each semester term from this year on until he finishes his higher education.【P3S1】I would be most grateful if you could help me in this matter.【P3S2】Your prompt reply would be highly appreciated.(通用句)

Yours sincerely(/ Sincerely yours), Zhang Wei

十一、通知

1、模板：

Para1 S1 缘由。S2 主题。S3 要求（总述）。S4 要求1。S5 要求2。S6时间/地点。S7希望/欢迎。

2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。

3、范文：

Notice 【P1S1】To improve the student’ ability and enrich campus life(/extracurricular activities(课外活动)), the Postgraduates’ Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization.【P1S2】The qualifications for the applicants are as follows.【P1S3】To begin with, the candidates should have outstanding skills at English.【P1S4】In addition, they must have a strong professional sprit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35.【P1S5】Last but not the least, the students with relevant working experience are preferred.【P1S6】Those who are interested in this activity may sign up with the monitor of their classes before February 1,2011.【P1S7】Everybody is welcome to join in it.【署通知单位】Postgraduates’ Association

【通知时间】January 15, 2011

十二、备忘录

1、模板：

Para1 S1 缘由+主题。S2 内容（有）。S3 要求1。S4 要求2。S5 报名时间地点。S6期望。(时间+收发人+事由)

2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。

3、范文：

Data: January 15, 2011

To: All students of the English Department From: Class Monitor, Zhang Wei Subject: Spring Excursion(正文Message:)

【P1S1】As spring arrives and the weather turns to be agreeable(怡人的)，the department has decided to organize a spring excursion in a suburban county(Huairou District).【P1S2】The activities include mountain-climbing and picnic(爬山和野餐).【P1S3】All the students of the English Department anr encouraged to participate.【P1S4】We remind(提醒)you of the necessity(必要)of bringing some food and water as well as wearing comfortable shoes.【P1S5】Those who are interested in this activity(/excursion)may sign up with the monitor of their classed before April 1, 2011.【P1S6】Everybody is welcome to join in it.十三、报告

1、模板：

Para1 S1 目的Para2 S1 主要活动（总述）。S2 活动1。S3 活动2。S4 活动3。Para3 S1 接下来。S2 期望/展望。

2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。

3、范文：

To: Professor Barbara From: James Green Data: January 15, 2011

Subject: First progress report on graduation thesis(毕业论文)(正文Message:)略。

十四、大作文

1、模板：【4|5|2阵型】

Para1 【己点】S1 有现象+具体现象。S2 有不同“点”。S3 正点+反点。S4 己点。

Para2 【己据】S1 有据（总）。S2 据1。S3 例1。S4 据2。S5 据3（换句话说To put it in another way）。

Para3 【己据】S1 强化己点。S2 预测（评论）。

2、说明：（„）部分可省略；（/„）部分可以替换；【„】部分是提示实际不要。

3、范文：【2010年1月MBA 作文】

【P1S1】In this chart, it can be seen that the subscription number of mobile phones in developed countries had a steady but slight increase from 2000 to 2007 and has remained constant since then.【P1S2】Meanwhile, the subscriptions in developing countries have witnessed a dramatic increase, especially from 2004 to 2008.【P2S1】It’s no difficult job to come up with some possible factors to account for this phenomenon.【P2S2】At the top of the list is the recent huge improvement of people’s living standards in developing countries.【P2S3】It is reported that, with the rapid economic growth of these counties, mobile phones have become a life necessity overnight rather than a luxury.【P2S4】Besides we must admit that developing countries have a far larger population and accordingly a larger demand for mobile phone services than developed countries.【P2S5】Finally, what is responsible for the situation is that the mobile phone service in developing countries has been increasingly cheaper these years.【P2S6】In developed countries, however, the speed of the mobile phone service had been more efficient and therefore the market was soon saturated.【P3S1】As discussed above, it is no surprise to see this difference..【P3S2】And I firmly believe that this established trend will continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years.========================

【P1S1】These days, there is an increasingly hot topic among the general public which concerns the phenomenon that a growing number of college students are willing to work as a nurse after graduation.【P1S2】Whenever it comes to this issue, there will spring up a wide variety of voices.【P1S3】Some people view it as beneficial, while still some others consider that it is not suitable or acceptable for a developing country like China.【P1S4】So far as I am concerned, I am inclined to support the former view.【P2S1】It is of no difficulty for me to put forward some arguments to illustrate my standpoint.【P2S2】At the top of the list, with the rapid development of Chinese economy and the steady improvement of living standard, there is an increasing demand for high quality nurses.【P2S3】Based upon a recent Internet survey, about 56% of Chinese families in big cities are in need of this kind of highly educated workforce.【P2S4】What’s more, we must admit that there is a fierce competition in the current Chinese employment market.【P2S5】Last but not the least, the fact cannot be ignored that, in the long run, as an emerging profession in China, highly educated nurses will be widely recognized and respected.【P3S1】There is no denying the fact that people will have diverse views on the same issue, but my standpoint is clear and well founded in the foregoing discussions.【P3S2】Therefore, I believe, the current trend should be encouraged rather than discouraged or even banned.

第五篇：MBA联考英语之英译汉答题步骤

MBA联考英语之英译汉答题步骤

英译汉是运用汉语把英语所表达的思想准确而完整地重新表达出来的语言活动而英译汉的过程则是正确理解英语原文和创造性地用汉语再现英语原文的过程, 在英译汉的过程中, 有两点值得我们特别地注意:(1)汉语所要表达的是英语原文的内容, 即句子或文章的意义, 而不是句子结构;(2)在翻译过程中, 英语原文的内容要准确而完整地重新表达出来而不是将两种语言结构进行简单的转换因此,在做英译汉的题目时, 汉语所表达的意义应与原文保持一致, 而汉语的句子结构只是为这一表达服务, 而不应拘泥于原文另外, 应付英译汉考试和一般的从事翻译创作不同, 因为各自有不同的衡量标准, 翻译创作的标准为“信达雅”, 而英译汉考试则只要做到“忠实通顺”即可要做到忠实原文,就应该掌握好适度原则, 即要把原文的内容准确完整地表达出来, 既不能改变和歪曲, 也不能增加或删减例如, He is seriously ill.这本来是一个极为简单的句子, 可将其翻译为“他病得历害”或“他病得很重”, 但有人为了追求译文所谓的“漂亮”, 把它译成“他苟延残喘”, 这就给译文增加了一定的感情色彩, 违背了忠实的原则, 反而得不偿失要做到通顺, 就必须把英语原文翻译成合乎汉语规范的汉语, 译文必须是明白通畅的现代汉语, 即不能逐字逐词的死译, 也不能生吞活剥例如, His addi tion completed the list.有人将该句翻译成“他的加入结束了名单”或“他的加入完成了名单”, 这样的翻译尽管可以使读者能勉强看懂, 但总使人有别扭之感, 根本不象是地道的汉语, 根本就不符合汉语的表达习惯, 关于上句, 我们不妨把它翻译为“把他添上, 名单(上的人)就全了”, 这样采取灵活的方法, 没有生硬地套用原文的结构, 就使得译文合乎汉语的习惯, 使人容易看懂, 读起来也顺口多了。

英译汉的过程包括理解, 分析句架表达和校核三个阶段, 理解是表达的前提, 若不能正确地理解原文就谈不上确切的表达, 但理解与表达通常是互相联系, 往返反复的过程, 在进行汉语表达的时候, 又可以进一步加深对原文的理解, 因此, 在英译汉的过程中, 往往需要考生从英语到汉语, 再从汉语到英语反复的推敲。

一、理解

理解阶段的目的在于读懂英语原文, 弄清原文的意思为了透彻理解原文, 建议考生在复习和应试时采取下列步骤:

1.通读全文通读全文的目的在于从整体上把握整篇文章的内容理解划线的部分与文章其他部分之间的语法与逻辑关系在段落中要搞清划线的句子和其他句子之间的关系, 特别要弄清代词it, they, them, this, that, these, those other所指代的词或词组这些词和词组有时在划线的部分就能找到有时则要到前面有关的句子中去找这样的例子在今年的试题中是很多的如: 92年的英译汉考题第一小题的英文为: There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them.在该句子中有the term一词, 那么它指代的是什么呢? 只有通过阅读上下文才能搞清楚, 而有的考生只是单纯地把它翻译为“这一术语”, 但是,在标准答案中, 该词被翻译成“智力”, 因为通过上下文我们很容易地看出它指的是“智力”这一术语再比如在93年的考题中的英译汉部分的第二题的句子为“It is not that scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working;but that the latter is a much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.” 在这个句子中the scales in the one case, the balance in the other, the former, the latter等的含义都是在把握全文的基础之上才能掌握的也只有这样我们才能做出正确的翻译目前市场上的一些复习指导书主张考生不用通读全文我们认为这是很不可取的因为孤立地阅读划线部分的英语往往无法理解该部分的真正含义一篇好的文章, 其前后的意思都互相关联, 具有很强的逻辑性, 一个单词或句子只有在具体的上下文中才能体现出确切的含义来, 这就是为什么我们有时看完一本书或一篇文章之后才对上文中的某个难以理解的地方“恍然大悟”因此,上下文能帮助我们正确的理解划线的部分, 通读全文是很重要的但是, 在通读全文的过程中应该注意对非划线的部分不要花费时间过多对于其中一些不太容易理解的内容也不必太在意只是搞清大体意义即可因为通读全文的目的在于帮助自己理解划线的部分, 只要能把该部分理解透彻也就足够了

2.分析划线部分的句子结构中国的英语学习者往往具有非常好的英语语法知识在做翻译试题时也应充分发挥和利用这一优势从近年来的研究生入学试题来看划线的部分一般来说结构句子都比较复杂例如, 1994年的第二小题, “In short, a leader of the new school contends, ”the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and the use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.像这样复杂的句子如果不搞清楚它的语法结构, 很难达到正确完整地理解原文的要求在分析划线的部分的句子结构时我们要注意首先把句子的主语谓语和宾语找出来这样句子的骨干结构也就清楚了在分析句子的骨干结构时还应该注意分析句子中成分是否有省略的地方主句和从句之间的关系是否明确等等在此我们再次提醒考生注意正确地把握句子的结构是进行正确地翻译的关键如果连句子结构还没有搞清楚就匆忙地动笔翻译肯定是不会有好的结果的在往届的考生中这样的教训屡见不鲜下面我们以1996年硕士研究生入学考试英语试题的第72题来说明句子结构的分析方法

This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.这是一个简单句句子的骨干结构为This trend began during the Second World War, when„, when是一个关系副词在这个句子中引导了一个非限制性定语从句修饰前面的名词the Second World War而在when引导的定语从句中主句是several governments came to the conclusion „, that引导了一个同位语从句做conclusion的同位语在这个同位语从句中主句是the specific demands„ cannot generally be foreseen„, that是关系代词引导了一个定语从句修饰前面的名词demands这样通过我们进行详细的分析在搞清楚句子的具体结构之后在动笔翻译也就简单多了也只有划清句架结构我们才能知道如何翻译例如上句中如果我们把when作为状语从句译成“当„„时候”就要被扣掉0_5分如果把demand当成动词也要扣0_5分。

3.理解分析划线部分的含义考生不仅要弄清句子中所有实词和虚词的词汇意义, 还要理解全句的整体意义理解句子的依据除了句子本身之外, 还有该句子所处的具体的语言环境在此阶段应清楚下列问题: A.句子中是否含有代词和其他具有指代意义的词, 如果有,应根据上下文确定它们指代的内容是什么;B.句子中的短语和一些常用的词往往具有多种含义和用法, 那么, 在该句中它们的具体含义是什么;C.按照你的理解, 该部分的意义是否与全篇文章的内容一致, 有无相互矛盾总之, 在动手翻译之前, 首先要读懂原文, 不要一上来就急于动手翻译, 这样做往往会出现一种情况: 该题快要翻译完了, 猛然又发现自己理解有误,马上就急忙修改, 搞的卷面上一塌糊涂, 而且很容易忙中出错, 把本应拿到的分数丢掉了, 这是非常令人可惜的例如某年的英译汉试题中有这样一句要求翻译的句子: The capacity to use a raw material depends on various factors, such as means of access, methods of extraction, and techniques of processing.一位考生把它翻译成“使用原料的能力取决于各种各样的因素, 例如,接近的方法, 提取的方法和加工技术” 很显然, 这为考生并未完全理解这句话的意思, 原文列出的三个因素, 是指获得某种原材料的三个过程, 即探矿开采和冶炼, 因此, ”means of access”, “methods of extraction” 和“techniques of processing” 应该分别译为“钻探手段”“开采方法”和“冶炼技术”, 那么, 整个句子就可翻译为“利用一种原材料能力的大小取决于各种各样的因素, 比如,钻探手段开采方法和冶炼技术”。

二、表达

表达就是译者把自己从英语原文理解的内容用汉语表达出来, 表达的好坏取决与译者对于英语原文的理解程度以及汉语的修养水平理解是表达的基础表达是理解的结果但是理解正确并不意味着一定会有正确的表达许多考生反映有时对原文理解之后还不知如何用汉语表达就充分说明了这一点因为在表达上还存在许多具体的方法和技巧关于这些方法和技巧我们将在后面详细论述, 在此我们只是介绍两中基本的翻译方法: 直译和意译

1.直译所谓直译, 就是在译文语言条件许可时, 在译文中既保持原文的内容, 又保持原文的形式在汉语和英语两种语言中存在着许多共同之处在对于许多英语句子的翻译过程中, 完全可以采取直译的方法, 这样可以获得一举两得之功效, 既保持了原文的结构, 又正确表达了原文的内容但是直译不是死译和硬译,象“It is asserted that „;It is believed that „”这一类的结构, 如果直译过来那就不伦不类了。

2.意译汉语和英语分别属于不同的语系, 两者在词汇句法结构和表达方法上具有很多的差异当原文的思想内容与译文的表达形式有矛盾不易采用直译的方法处理时, 就应采用意译法, 意译就是不拘泥于原文的形式, 重点在于正确表达原文的内容例如:“Do you see any green in my eye?” 象这样的句子, 只能采取意译的方法, 把它翻译为“你以为我是好欺骗的吗?” 当然, 意译并不等于乱译,胡乱地翻译是不符合“忠实”的翻译标准的在具体的翻译过程中, 我们应该采取灵活的方法, 不论是直译还是意译, 只要是符合“忠实通顺”的翻译原则, 都是可取的在这里我们建议考生对结构比较复杂的句子可以先采取直译的方法然后再对直译得出得结果进行加工润色在保持原来句子意义的基础上根据汉语的表达习惯用既符合原文的意义又符合汉语表达习惯的句子表达出来例如我们在上面分析的1996年考题中的第72题我们可以首先直译为这种趋势开始于第二次世界大战当时一些政府得出这样的结论政府希望对科研部门所提出的特定的要求总的来说还不能非常具体的预见到然后我们对上述译文进行加工润色就可以得出下面的结果这种趋势始于第二次世界大战当时一些国家的政府得出结论政府向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法预见的。

在翻译的过程中, 我们务必注意以下几点:

(1)理解透彻之后再动手表达, 否则表达的结果会令人莫名其妙;

(2)切忌在翻译时把汉语和英语对号入座, 逐字逐句的对号入座的结果往往是不伦不类;

(3)切忌擅自增减词意, 增减意义与翻译技巧中经常提到的增词法与减词法根本就不是一回事。

三、校核

校核阶段是理解与表达的进一步深化, 是对原文内容进一步核实以及对译文语言进一步推敲的阶段, 因此, 校核是翻译过程中一个很重要的阶段, 并不是可有可无的, 通过表达之后的校核, 我们可以发现译文的一些问题, 确保自己理解的内容很有把握地得到分数在校核阶段, 一般应注意与下列各项有关的问题:

(1)人名地名日期方位和数字等;

(2)汉语译文的词与句有无错漏;

(3)修改译文中译错或表达不够准确的句子词组或词汇;

(4)有无错别字;

(5)标点符号是否有误。