护理专业英语小总结

第一篇：护理专业英语小总结

护理专业英语总结

Unit1NursingToday 词汇短语：

Out-patient department 门诊部 In-patient department 住院部 Private clinics

私人诊所 Medical department

内科 Department of TCM

中医科

Intensive care unit(ICU)

重症监护 Medical term

医学术语 Register nurse

注册护士 chronic 慢性的Acute 急性的

advocacy

支持，拥护 Authority

权利，职权 Autonomy 自主权

Contribute to

促成，有助于。。

Critical thinking 批判性思维 Dependent on

依赖于，依靠

discuss

with

讨论。。Interaction with 与。相互作用

pay attention to

注意，关心 Refer to 暗指，有关，针对

句型：

What’s wrong with you today ?

今天你怎么了

Which department do you register with ?

你想到哪个科室就诊

I want to see a physician

我想找一个内科医生 No fever was noticed

没有发现发烧的症状 This is to certify that …..现证明 It is suggested that ……建议做。。。Wish you a rapid recovery

祝你早日康复

Unit2 Out-patient Department 词汇短语

Make an appointment 预约

Physician 医师，内科医生 Insomnia 失眠

Institution公共机构，协会，慈善机构 Institution of higher education general hospitals 全科医院

specialty hospital专科医院 Pediatric 儿科的 Obstetric 产科（学）的 Gynecological 妇科（学）的

Rehabilitation hospital 康复医院 Geriatric老年医学的 Coma 昏迷 Discharge 出院 Dispensary 药房，诊疗所

Practitioner 开业医生，从业师

Surgeon 外科医生 Midwife 助产士 Pharmacist 药剂师 Dietitian 营养师 Therapist 治疗师 Radiographer 放射科医师 Psychologist 心理学家 Superintendent 院长，负责人 Do the internship 实习Benign 良性 malignancy 恶性 Diabetic 糖尿病

Chemotherapy 化疗

radiotherapy 放疗 Peri 前缀 在…周围的

Peridentitis 牙周炎

periarthritis 肩周炎 词根

Hepato =liver 肝 Cardio =heart 心脏 Gastro =stomach 胃 Nephro =kidney 肾 后缀

Oma =tumor 肿瘤 Itis =inflammation 发炎 Algia = pain 痛 Pathy=disease 疾病

Unit6ClinicalObeservation

词汇短语 Axillary 腋窝的 tampanic鼓膜的 Hyperthermia 过高热

hyperpyrexia 体温过高 Hypothermia 体温过低

tachycardia 心动过速 Bradycardia心动过缓

arrhythmia 心律不齐 Bradypnea呼吸过缓

tachypnea 呼吸急促 Dyspnea呼吸困难

hypertension 高血压

hypotension 低血压

respiratory 呼吸的 Obesity 肥胖症

sneeze 打喷嚏

Respiratory system 呼吸系统

floating pulse 浮脉 Digestive system 消化系统

deep pulse 沉脉

Circulatory system 循环系统

slippery 滑脉

cardiovascular system 心血管系统

sore throat 喉痛

Loose/productive cough 排痰性咳嗽

dynamic balance动态平衡

Dry/nonproductive cough 非排痰性咳嗽 routine physical examination日常体检 句型

① Vital signs:include the temperature,pulserate,blood pressure and respiratory rate of an individual ② The nurse will take Mrwang’s temperature to see if he has a fever.③ The patient had great response to this medication.④ Temperature,pulse and respiration are important indicators of a person’s health status.⑤ It is necessary to check the vital signs for the inpatient.Unit8Comfort And Pain 词汇短语

Boring pain 钻痛 Burning pain 灼痛 Colicky pain

绞痛 Dull pain

钝痛 Sharp pain

锐痛 Stabbing pain 刺痛 Throbbing pain 跳痛 Distending pain 胀痛 Aching pain 酸痛

疼痛的程度：mild 轻微的 Moderate 稳健的 Severe 剧烈的 疼痛的部位：

Pain over the body/general pain 全身性疼痛 Lower back pain/lumbago 腰痛 Aggravating factors 加剧因素 Massage 按摩

Heat and cold applications 冷热敷 Distraction 分散注意力 Relaxation 放松 Acupuncture 针灸 Therapeutic 治疗性触摸 Pharmacology 药理学 Non-pharmacologic 非药物 Indicate 适应症 Contraindicate 禁忌

Tactile 触觉的 Kinesthetic 动觉的 Auditory 听觉的 Sympathetic 交感神经的 Therapy 治疗Therapist 治疗师 Running nose 流鼻涕 Lower-back 腰部 Skin breakdown 皮肤破损 Dietaltherapy食疗

Sleeplessness/insomniac 失眠 句型：

The function of……Is to

……的功能

There is a striking difference between A and B

A和B形成鲜明的对比

It is designed to do 旨在…… Be unaware of 忽略 Be aware of 意识到

Be of + n =adj(eg:be of interest=interesting)A variety of 大量的

Assist sb in dong 帮助某人做…… Social interaction 社交 In part by 部分原因 In general 一般而言 Mastery of 掌握

Mastery of……Need/require……

It takes……To mastery……

Unit9Medication Administation

词汇短语：

Heart failure 心力衰竭 Apical pulse 心尖搏动

Tablet药片

pill 药丸

capsule 胶囊

decoction 汤剂 Enteral 消化道的 parenteral 非消化道的 Gastroenteritis 胃肠炎药

External/internal medicine 外/内用药 Intravenous 静脉注射

syringe注射器

Intravenous drip injection 静脉内点滴注射 Hypodermic injection 皮下注射 Intramuscular 肌内注射

Eye drop 眼药水

spray 喷雾 “七对”：right patient 患者姓名

Right bed number 床号 Right medicine 药名 Right dose 剂量 Right route 方法 Right concentration 浓度 Right time 时间

增加；increase、enhance、improve、strength、intensify、promote 减少；decrease、relieve、reduce、lessen、alleviate、ease、lighten Unit17 Technique Of Traditional

Chinesenursing

词汇短语

Acupuncture针刺疗法 moxibustion艾灸，艾灸术

hyperperistalsis 蠕动亢进，蠕动过强 hypoperistalsis 蠕动迟缓 asthma 哮喘

dysmenorrhea 痛经

Amenorrhea 不正常闭经，无月经

wind-cold 风邪

pathogen 病原体

spleen 脾 lung 肺

antibiotics 抗生素

diarrhea 腹泻

abdominal 腹痛 arthritis 风湿性关节炎 Skin craping 刮痧

cupping therapy 拔罐疗法 cupuncture and moxibustion针刺 Tui Na 推拿

promote the

blood

circulation

and/to

dissipate/remove blood stasis 活血化瘀

vital Qi 正气

defensive Qi 卫气 句型

Skin Scraping Indications.Indications of skin scraping include common cold, diarrhea, heat stroke, acute and chronic bronchitis, pulmonary infection, asthma, dysmenorrhea，amenorrhea, irregular menses, etc.It also applied to prevent disease , maintain health , recover from diseases ,and cause weight loss ,etc.Cupping.Indications of cupping therapy

Cupping

therapy has numerous applications such as to relieve common clods, cough, asthma, indigestion, stomachache, abdominal pain, headache, toothache, arthritis due to wind, cold and dampness pathogens, acute sprains, vertigo and dysmenorrhea, etc.

第二篇：护理专业英语期末复习

考试范围：U1---U4

题型：

1.课文内容理解，是非题10%

2.词汇选择题10%

3.课文段落选词填空10%

4.句子英译中20%

5.课外阅读理解20%

6.作文30%

Unit 1

1.In my view, no knowledge can be more satisfactory to a man than that of his own frame, its

parts, their functions and actions.(Para.1)

在我看来，对人来说，没有什么知识会比了解自身的构架、它的部件以及各部件的功能和作用更能使他满足的了。

2.The possible approaches to a study of the body are legion.To the cynic, the body is no more than a tenement of clay;to the poet, a palace of soul;to the physician, an all-too-ailing hulk.The psychiatrist sees it as a housing for the mind and personality.The geneticist sees it as a perpetuator of its own kind.The biologist sees it as an organism which can alter the future as a result of the experience of the past.(Para.2)

研究人体的途径可谓五花八门：玩世不恭者视其为泥土构作的陋室；诗人赞之曰灵魂的宫殿；医生视它作百孔千疮的躯壳。精神病学家视之为理智和个性的居所；遗传学家视之为自我繁衍的机器；生物学家看见的则是一个能以往昔之经历改造将来的生物体。

3.Bounding the cytoplasm is the cell membrane, which keeps the cell contents in and undesirable material out, yet permits passage of both proper nutrients and wastes.(Para.5)

包裹着细胞质的是细胞膜，它将细胞内含物包容于细胞之内，将不需之物排斥于外，而又允许适当的营养物和废物通过。

4.All nerve cells, varied as they may be, receive and conduct electrochemical impulses.(Para.9)尽管可能有所不同，所有神经细胞都接收和传递电化学冲动。

Unit 2

1.The body is supported and given shape by this structure, consisting of more than 200 bones and the muscles and tendons which are connected to them.(Para.2)

人体由这个结构作支撑，并构成轮廓，这一结构由大约200多块骨头和与之相连的肌肉和键组成。

2.From there, the blood is pumped into the right ventricle and to the pulmonary artery to be sent to the lungs, where carbon dioxide is removed and oxygen is added.(Para.7)

血液从那里被泵入右心室，再进入肺动脉而被送至两肺，在此二氧化碳被去除，氧气被加入

3.Another major body complex is the digestive system, which processes the food so that it can be used for energy.(Para.12)

另一个主要的器官是消化系统，该系统对食物进行加工，以便食物能被作为能量使用。4 Normally, the fertilized egg then travels to the uterus where it becomes an embryo, is

implanted, and develops for about 280 days(until childbirth).(Para.14)

在正常情况下，受精卵移动进入子宫，在那里变成胚胎，完成植入（子宫内膜）过程，生长约280天左右（直至分娩）。

Unit 3

1.Although all pathogens pose potential threats if they gain entry to the body, the chances of this occurring are actually quite small.(Para.1)

虽然所有病原体若进入人体都会造成潜在的威胁，但这种清况发生的可能性却相当小。

2.Whether threatened by an invading organism, a physical object, or a chemical irritant, the body reacts in a similar way to defend itself.(Para.寻）

不管威办是来自入侵微生物、异物，还是化学刺激物，人体都以类似的方式作出反应以自我防卫。

3.To varying degrees, this natural defense mechanism is our strongest ally in the battle against disease, being with us from birth until death.(Para..9)

在不同程度上，这种自然防卫机能是我们与疾病斗争的最坚强的盟友，从出生到死亡始终相伴。

4.In some instances, if a person is already weakened by other diseases, giving a vaccination may provoke an actual case of the diseases.(Para.11)

在某些情况下，如果一个人已经因其他疾病变得虚弱，注射疫苗可能引发实际产生疾 病。

Unit 4

1.As life expectancy increases, people are more likely to succumb to degenerative conditions that the aging body is susceptible to.(Para.2)

随着预期寿命的增长，人们更可能死于易侵袭衰老的躯体的退化性疾病。

2.When heart disease is suspected and more detailed information is needed, an angiogram is ordered.(Para.3)

当病人疑似患有心脏病，需要有更为详细的信息时，可以做血管造影。

3.Patients can decrease the likelihood of developing atherosclerosis by cutting down on their consumption of fats, cutting out cigarettes, and getting adequate exercise.(Para.5)

病人可通过减少脂肪摄入，停止吸烟和进行充分锻炼，来降低发生冠状动脉粥样硬化的可能性。

4.Less serious but still frightening is the condition called angina pectoris, chest pains that occur when the heart muscle does not get enough oxygen(often because of a temporary spasm of a vessel).(Para.6)

危险性较小但仍然令人恐惧的是心绞痛，即心肌得不到足够氧气时发生的胸痛（常常因为血管暂时性痉挛造成）。

5.“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure” is an expression that especially applies to AIDS…(Para.15)

“小防胜于大治”，这个民谚特别适用于艾滋病。

第三篇：专业英语总结

幻灯片1 1.In-class practice 将下面与会议相关词语翻译为汉语  sponsor赞助者 Cover letter求职信

 organizer组织者 Invitation letter邀请信  preparatory committee筹备委员会  organizing committee组织委员会

 contact person联系人 Recommendation Letter推荐信  keynote speaker主旨发言人  participant与会者  co-sponsors协办方

 honorary chairman荣誉主席  program committee程序委员会 (vice)chairman副主席  members会员

 executive secretary行政秘书 session chair分会场主席 幻灯片2  Coffee or tea break with refreshments茶歇  Dinner晚餐  Lunch午餐

 Tour and sightseeing观光  Banquet晚宴

 Reception接待会

 Welcome speech欢迎词

 Opening remarks/address/speech开幕词  Closing remarks/address/speech闭幕词  Keynote speech/report主旨发言

 Paper session/paper presentation张贴  Poster session海报展  Demonstration说明

 Question and answer period/session问答环节

幻灯片3 机场的英语标识 Airport 飞机场

Airport lounges 机场休息室 Airport shuttle 机场班车 Arrivals 进港

Check-in area（zone）办理登机区 Customers lounges 旅客休息室 Departures 出港

Departure time 离港时间 Departure time on reverse 返航时间

幻灯片4 机场的英语标识

Destination on airport 到达机场 Domestic flight 国内航班 Emergency exit 安全出口 exit/out/way out 出口

arrivals 进站（进港、到达）Exit to all routes 各通道出口 Flight connections 转机处

Assistance/information/help point(desk)/inquiries 问讯处 Left baggage 行李寄存 Lost property 失物招领

Luggage from flight 到港行李 幻灯片5 机场的英语标识

Luggage pick-up/reclaim/ Luggage(baggage)claim 取行李 Missing people help line 走失求助热线 Missing, police appeal for assistance 警察提供走失帮助

No smoking except in designated area 除制定区域外，禁止吸烟 customs 海关

Nothing（something）to declare 有（无）报关 Passport control 入境检验 Queue here 在此排队

reclaim belt 取行李传送带

幻灯片6 机场的英语标识

Seserved seating 预定的座位 Return fares 往返机票 Short stay 短暂停留 Stay close 跟紧

international airport 国际机场 domestic airport 国内机场

international terminal 国际候机楼

international/dometic departure 国际/国内班出港 check-in 登机手续办理

boarding pass/card 登机牌 gate/departure gate 登机口

幻灯片7 机场的英语标识

FLT NO（flight number）航班号 arriving form 来自。。

scheduled time(SCHED)预计时间 actual 实际时间 landed 已降落

departure to 前往

departure time 起飞时间 delayed 延误

stairs and lifts to departure 由此乘电梯前往登机 up/upstairs 由此上楼

down/downstairs 由此下楼

幻灯片8 机场的英语标识

moeny exchange/currency exchange 货币兑换处 hotel reservation 订旅馆 luggage locker 行李暂存箱

passport control immigration 护照检查处 transfer passengers 中转旅客 transfer correspondence 中转处 transit 国境

goods to declare 报关物品

Taxi pick-up point 出租车乘车点 coach pick-up point 大轿车乘车点

airline coach service 航空公司汽车服务处 car hire 租车处（旅客自己驾车）

幻灯片9 机场的英语标识

duty-free shop/stores 免税店 luggage tag 行李牌

ticket confirm 机票确认 carrier 承运人（公司）class（fare basis）座舱等级 nationality 国籍

country of origin(country where you live)原住地 city where visa was issued 签证签发地 date issue 签发日期

accompanying number 偕行人数 official use only 官方填写 issue date 签发日期

security check 安全检查

幻灯片10 Visa application for entering Canada---工签（work permit工签 student permit学签）

1.经过本人签名的有效护照原件。2.邀请信：

（1）邀请信原件和复印件各一份。

（2）内容包括：邀请人姓名、单位、地址、电话号码；被邀请人姓名、单位、预定访问日期、停留期限、访问目的以及Bench Fee的明确数额，如无Bench Fee也请于信中注明。3.工作许可： 按照加拿大驻华使馆签证处最新规定，公派访问学者（SPONSORED RESEARCHERS）申请赴加拿大签证需要提供由加拿大内务部（HOME OFFICE）签发的“工作许可”（SPONSORED RESEARCHERS WORK PERMIT）。该工作许可应由加拿大邀请人负责到加拿大内务部申请。该工作许可为必须材料，否则加拿大驻华使馆签证处不予受理。

幻灯片11 说明书常用术语

operational/operating instructions 操作说明书 user's manual 用户手册

major components and functions 主要部件及功能 assembles and controls 各部件及其操作机构 group designation 各类名称

operating flow chart 操作流程图 fine adjustment 微调 coarse adjustment 粗调

direction for use 使用方法 wear-life 抗磨损寿命

幻灯片12 说明书常用术语

high voltage cautions 小心高电压 transportation 搬运，运输 instruction for erection 安装规程 power requirements 电源条件 service condition 工作条件 system diagram 系统示意图

wiring/circuit diagram 线路图 operating voltage 工作电压 factory services 工厂检修服务 specific wearability 磨损率

幻灯片13 说明书常用术语

precautions/cautions 注意事项 measuring range 量程 data book 数据表 Don't cast 勿掷

standard accessories 标准附件 accessories supplied 备用附件 safety factor 安全系数

tested error free 经检验无质量问题 ground/GND terminal 接地端子 earth lead 地线

幻灯片14 说明书常用术语

inflammable 易燃物、防火 keep dry 保持干燥 keep upright 无倒置

To be protected from cold/heat 避免遇冷/热

Use roller（出现在外包装箱上时）移动时使用滚子 warranty 保证书 feature 特点

construction 构造

electric system 电气系统 coolant system 冷却系统

幻灯片15 说明书常用术语 test run 试运转

first commissioning 试车 maintenance 维护，维修 dimensions 尺寸 measurement 尺码 lubrication 润滑 inspection 检验 location 安装位置 fix screw 固定螺钉 specification 规格

幻灯片16 说明书常用术语

rated load 额定负载 rate capacity 额定容量 nominal speed 额定马力 Gross/Gr.Wt.毛重 Net Wt.净重 fragile 易碎

cutting capacity 加工范围 humidity 湿度

oiling period 加油间隔期 work cycle 工作周期

幻灯片17 合同常用术语和句型

partial shippment 分装 transshipment 转船 insurance 保险

compensation allowance 补偿津贴 claim indemnity 索赔 other terms 其他条款

the engaging/engaged party 聘方/受聘方 expiration of the contract 合同到期 be covered by the seller 由卖方负责

幻灯片18 协议书常用术语和句型

agreement on academic exchange 学术交流协议

co-operation agreement on science and technology 科技合作协议

agreement on production co-operation 生产合作协议 agreement on persionnel training 人员培训协议

patterns and contents of co-operation 合作方式和内容 measures of implementation 执行措施 Sino-foreign joint venture 中外合资 duration of agreement 协议有效期 personnel matters 人员交流 the two sides 双方

technical consulation 技术咨询 financial arrangements 费用安排

幻灯片19  Optimal control and optimization;最优控制及优化  Process control过程控制  Stochastic systems随机系统

 Instrumentation systems仪表系统  Mobile robotics移动式机器人学  Perception systems感知系统

 Robot sensing and data fusion机器人感知与数据融合幻灯片20

TOPICs  Human/Computer Interaction,  Human/Machine Systems,  Image Processing,  Computer Vision， Information Assurance and Security,  Intelligent Communications,  Intelligent Systems， Intelligent Transportation Systems, 

Internet/Electronic Commerce， Knowledge Acquisition and Engineering,  Manufacturing Systems,  Optimization, 

Pattern Recognition, 

Quality/Reliability & Systems Engineering

 Computational Intelligence,  Soft Computing, Fuzzy Systems,  Neuro-Fuzzy Systems,  Neural Networks(NN),  Genetic Algorithm(GA),  Evolutionary Computation(EC),  Hybrid CI Algorithms,  DNA Computing,  Evolutionary Logistics,  Evolutionary Systems， Adaptive Computing Systems,  Data Mining and Management,  Decision Support Systems,  Informatics， Environmental Systems， Expert and Knowledge Based Systems

幻灯片21

Control and Decision:  Adaptive control; Complex systems and complex network; Control applications;

 Control engineering education; Co-operative control;

 Decision-making theory and method; Decision supporting system; Delay systems;

 Discrete event systems; Distributed control systems; Distributed parameter systems;

 Fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control; Fuzzy systems; Game theory; Hybrid systems;

 Identification and estimation; Intelligent systems;

 Knowledge Management and Knowledge Engineering;

幻灯片22  Management Information Systems and Enterprise Informalization; Management of Supply Chain and Logistics; Modeling and Optimization of E-Commerce;

Motion control;

 Networked control systems; Neural networks; Nonlinear systems;

 Optimal control and optimization; Process control;

Production planning and scheduling;

Robust and H-infinity control; Sensor network systems; Social economy systems; Stochastic systems;

 Variable structure control.幻灯片23          

幻灯片24

Automation: CIMS and manufacturing systems;Factory modeling and simulation;Home, laboratory and service automation;Instrumentation systems;Intelligent automation;Man-machine interactions;Nano-scale automation and assembly;Network-based systems;

Planning, scheduling and coordination;Process automation.Robotics:  Human centered systems;

 Medical robots and bio-robotics; Micro robots and micro-manipulation; Mobile robotics;

 Mobile sensor networks; Perception systems; Robot control;

 Robot sensing and data fusion; Search, rescue and field robotics; Space and underwater robots; Tele-robotics; Visual servicing.幻灯片25 协议书常用术语和句型

provide equipment, technology, engineering technicians and managerial personnel including quality inspectors 提供设备、技术、工程技术人员以及包括质量检查员在内的管理人员 The take-over will take place on...验收将于某月某日进行

...hereby indicate the intention to enter into a program of technological co-operation on the basis of mutual benefit(to be benefit both sides)...特此表明双方在互惠的基础上签订技术合作项目的愿望。

The two sides agree to co-operate with each other in research projects of common interest.双方同意对共同感兴趣的项目进行合作。

must be completed 10 months after the conclusion of the present agreement.限在本协议签订后10个月内完成。

幻灯片26

2将下列标题翻译为英语。

 *附件中有我的简历。

 Enclosed here is my resume. 1 有源电力滤波器控制策略综述

 Review study of control strategy for active power filter  2 基于粗糙集理论的系统参数重要性评价及其应用

 Significance assessment for the system parameters on base of rough set theory and it's application  3 基于蚁群算法的多机器人协作策略

 Multi-robot coordination strategy based on ant colony algorithm  4 电力系统混沌振荡的自适应补偿控制

 Adaptive compensating control for chaos oscillation of power system

幻灯片27

2将下列标题翻译为英语。

 5 基于结构特征的路面裂纹病害检测算法

 Detection algorithm of road cracks on surface disease based upon architecture feature  6 基于虚拟仪器技术的电磁阀综合特性测控系统

 Research on overall characteristics of measurement and control system for magnetic valve based upon virtual instrument techniques  7 基于自组织映射神经网络的低压故障电弧聚类分析

 Clustering analysis for low-voltage arc fault based on SOM networks  8 基于小波分解的脑CT图像纹理特征提取

 Texture feature extraction for CT brain images based on wavelet decomposition

幻灯片28 将下面英语（论文标题）翻译为中文。

(1)PASSIVITY-BASED CONTROLLER– OBSERVER FOR ROBOT MANIPULATORS  机器人执行机构的无源控制观察器

(2)ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF NON-LINEAR TELEOPERATOR SYSTEMS IN THE PRESENCE OF ADDITIVE INPUT AND OUTPUT DISTURBANCES  存在附加输入和输出扰动的非线性遥控机器人系统的自适应控制

(3)AN OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR THE COORDINATED HYBRID AGENT FRAMEWORK  协调混合主体框架的优化算法

(4)BEHAVIOUR EMERGENCE MODEL BASED ON CHANGES IN SENSORY INFORMATION AND ITS APPLICATION TO MULTIPLE TASKS  基于感觉信息变化的行为上升模型及其在多任务中的应用 (5)Running Temperature and Mechanical Stability of Grease as Maintenance Parameters of Railway Bearings  运行温度和油脂的机械稳定性铁路轴承的维护参数

幻灯片29 (6)An Improved Approach to Delay-dependent Robust Stabilization for Uncertain Singular Time-delay Systems  不确定奇异时滞系统的迟滞相关鲁棒镇定的改进方法

(7)Stability Analysis of Discrete-time Systems with Additive Time-varying Delays  附加时变延迟的离散系统的稳定性分析

(8)CONTROL OF A SCARA ROBOT: PSO-PID APPROACH  SCARA机器人的控制：粒子群优化-PID方法

(9)FRACTIONAL CALCULUS-BASED OPTIMAL CONTROLLERS OF AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR IN POWER SYSTEM. 在电力系统中自动电压调节器的基于微积分的最优控制器

(10)RESEARCH OF WEATHERSENSITIVE SHORT-TERM LOAD FORECASTING  气象敏感的短期负荷预测的研究

幻灯片30 (11)DISPERSED GENERATION IN MODERN POWER SYSTEMS AND ITS IMPACT IN EUROPE ON POWER SYSTEM STRUCTURE AND SECURE OPERATION  现代电力系统分散发电及其对欧洲电力系统体系结构和安全运行的影响 (12)COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS FOR DIGITAL REGULATORS IN SERIES DC MOTOR CONTROLLED DRIVE  串联直流电机控制驱动器的数字显示调节仪的比较性能分析

(13)An Assessment Tool for Land Reuse with Artificial Intelligence Method  采用人工智能方法的土地再利用评估工具

(14)Watermarking of Digital Images in Frequency Domain  在频域中的数字图像水印技术

(15)Action Control of Soccer Robots Based on Simulated Human Intelligence  基于人工智能模拟的足球机器人的行为控制

幻灯片31 (16)Real-time Virtual Environment Signal Extraction andDenoising Using Programmable Graphics Hardware  使用可编程图像硬件进行实时虚拟环境信号的提取和去噪

(17)Soft Sensing Modelling Based on Optimal Selection of Secondary Variables and Its Application  基于二次变量最优选择的软测量模型及其应用

(18)Adaptive Fuzzy Dynamic Surface Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems  具有不确定非线性系统的自适应模糊动态表面控制

(19)Kalman Filtering with Partial Markovian Packet Losses  有部分马尔科夫丢包损失的卡尔曼滤波 (20)On Problems of Multicomponent System Maintenance Modelling  多元系统维护的建模问题

幻灯片32 In-class practise: Conclusion(结论)：

An effective positioning means is developed by establishing pseudo_range-pseudo_range rate-heading measurements model of a miniature AHRS/GPS.Due to the large drifts and poor stability of MEMS sensors, the QEKF gauss nonlinear filter algorithm is applied to the whole system through computing the complicated Hessian matrix related to the second-order form of nonlinear equations.After carrying on a numerical simulation, the optimal estimates of parameters are achieved as expected, that is(viz.), the root mean squares(RMS)of attitude error and position error never exceed 90“ and 3m respectively, even if the accuracy of the sensors is modest, which thus demonstrates that the QEKF yields to accurate estimates and it is proved to be feasible for this low-cost AHRS/GPS integration.The following investigation will focus on the improvement of the accuracy of micro inertial sensors, if the accurate results are desired.幻灯片33 4.Abstrace例文翻译 In-class practise:

以低成本陆用航姿参考系统(AHRS)/ GPS紧耦合系统为研究对象,建立了基于伪距、伪距率、航向角的组合观测数学模型。引入强跟踪滤波(STF)算法,利用渐消因子的作用,增强滤波器对状态快速变化的跟踪能力。同时,针对微惯性器件漂移过大的缺点,采用二阶EKF(QEKF)方法,通过对Hessian 矩阵的求解,补偿系统观测方程线性化的二阶截断误差。仿真表明: STQEKF 方法可高速准确地逼近系统非线性模型,实现陆地载体导航控制,在传感器精度有限的情况下,使姿态和位置的控制效果较标准EKF 分别提高了约8.9 %～38.2 %和48.7 %～54.4 %。幻灯片34

Time delay of the internet is characterized as random, unbounded, and different for both branches in the control loop [9, 10] and it may cause instability of the system.Therefore, researchers developed some methods to deal with time delay, including passivity theory-based and control theory-based approaches [11].Anderson and Spong [12] derived a control law based on passivity and scattering theory to ensure tele-operative stability subject to any time delay.Niemeyer and Slotine [13] proposed the wave variables-based approach to address time-delay in tele-operation.Lawrence [14] addressed time delay in a four-channel bilateral tele-manipulation.Yoshikawa and Ueda [15] used scattering theory to assess the stability of four conventional tele-operation architectures.Munir and Book [16] incorporated a Smith predictor and Kalman filter to improve the performance of a wave-based tele-operator in the presence of a varying-time delay.幻灯片35  互联网时延的特点是随机的、不受限的，并且在控制回路中的分支间是不同的，这可能导致系统的不稳定。因此，针对时延，研究者开发了一些方法，包括基于无源性理论和控制理论的方法。安德森和斯帮推导出一个控制律，这个规律是基于无源性和散射理论的，它能确保在任何时延的情况下的遥操作的稳定性。尼迈耶和斯洛坦提出了波变量方法来处理遥操作中的时延。劳伦斯解决了四通道双边遥操作中的时延。吉川和上田使用散射理论来研究四个传统遥操作架构的稳定性。穆尼尔和布克将史密斯预估器和卡尔曼滤波器结合起来，以此来提高波在变化的时延情况下的遥操作性能。

幻灯片36 Abstract: The theoretical study due to the giant magneto-impedance(GMI)effect of Co-rich amorphous wire sensor is presented.As a practical device, this sensor may be used to sense the Earth’s magnetic field and to provide a measure of the attitude of a moving vehicle.It is proposed a multivibrator bridge should be adopted as the structure module.The measuring principle of the sensor is stressed, which is accomplished by means of establishing corresponding mathematic model.In sequence, with a numerical simulation being carried out, a good linear characteristic between voltage and measured field in the range of is achieved, which demonstrates this sensor is a linear one, and it is capable of measuring weak signal of magnetic field.In addition, the application of this sensor for the attitude and heading reference system(AHRS)with the micro inertial measurement units(MIMUs)is studied, providing an effective method for low cost solid-state AHRS with high accuracy theoretically.幻灯片37 钴基非晶丝传感器的巨磁阻抗影响已经有了相关理论性研究，作为一个实用装置，该传感器可被用于感知地球磁场以及测量行驶中小车的姿态，并提出多谐振荡桥应该用于结构模块。该传感器的测量原则强调要通过建立相应的数学模型来完成测量。通过进行逐一的数值仿真，实现了电压和测量范围间能具有良好的线性特性，这也表明了该传感器是线性的，并且能够测量磁场的微弱信号。此外，对该传感器在姿态航向参考系统与微惯性测量单元的应用也进行了研究，并在理论上为高精度低成本的固态姿态航向系统提供了一种有效的方法。幻灯片38 In-class practise:  3.Abstract翻译 Healthy sensors are essential for the reliable monitoring and control of building automation systems(BAS).This paper presents a diagnostic tool to be used to assist building automation systems for online sensor heath monitoring and fault diagnosis of air-handling units.The tool employs a robust sensor fault detection and diagnosis(FDD)strategy based on the Principal Component Analysis(PCA)method.Two PCA models are built corresponding to the heat balance and pressure-flow balance of an air-handling process.Sensor faults are detected using the Q-statistic and diagnosed using an isolation-enhanced PCA method that combines the Q-contribution plot and knowledge-based analysis.The PCA models are updated using a condition-based adaptive scheme to follow the normal shifts in the process due to changing operating conditions.The sensor FDD strategy, the implementation of the diagnostic tool and experimental results in an existing building are presented in this paper.幻灯片39  优良的传感器对于可靠监控和楼宇自动化系统是至关重要的。本文提出了一种诊断工具，用来协助楼宇自动化系统进行在线传感器优良检测以及空气处理单元的故障诊断。该工具采用基于主成分分析方法的鲁棒传感器故障检测及诊断策略。构建的两个主成分分析模型与空气处理过程的热平衡以及压力流量平衡相对应。传感器故障是用Q统计量来检测并用隔离加强的主成分分析法来诊断的，并结合了Q贡献图和只是分析。由于变化的操作状态，该主成分分析模型是通过使用基于自适应方案条件跟踪正常移距来完成矫正的。本文还提出了该传感器故障检测和诊断策略、诊断工具的实现以及在现有建筑中的试验结果。

幻灯片40 40 In-class practise: Conclusion：

本文提出了一种基于自适应进化学习的约束多目标粒子群优化算法。该算法根据不符合约束条件粒子的约束违反程度修正多目标粒子群优化算法的进化学习公式，有效地提高了算法在约束边界区域的搜索能力；引入了一种基于拥挤距离的Pareto最优解分布性动态维护策略，在不增加算法复杂度的前提下，改进了Pareto前沿的分布性。实验结果表明，在处理带约束多目标优化问题时，基于自适应学习的约束多目标粒子群优化算法可以获得具有更好收敛性、分布性和多样性的Pareto前沿。

幻灯片41

将下列Abstract翻译为中文

 Metabolism provides a basis for using first principles of physics, chemistry, and biology to link the biology of individual organisms to the ecology of populations, communities, and ecosystems.Metabolic rate, the rate at which organisms take up, transform, and expend energy and materials, is the most fundamental biological rate.We have developed a quantitative theory for how metabolic rate varies with body size and temperature.Metabolic theory predicts how metabolic rate, by setting the rates of resource uptake from the environment and resource allocation to survival, growth, and reproduction, controls ecological processes at all levels of organization from individuals to the biosphere.幻灯片42

邀请信（Invitation letter）

 Dear Dr.Men: 

It is my pleasure to invite you to International Heat Transfer Conference(IHTC-14/2010), which is being held in Washington D.C, WA, USA on 08/08/2010-08/13/2010.

You will be presenting the paper(s), Paper #:22747 ”Study on Biocorrosion Induced by Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria on Heat Exchanger Material in Cooling Water“.ASME is the premier organization for the promotion of the art, science, and practice of mechanical engineering throughout the world.Our mission is to promote and enhance the technical competency and professional well-being of our members, and through quality programs and activities in mechanical engineering better enable its practitioners to contribute to the well-being of humankind. You are expected to undertake all expenses. John Beck,  Director, International Affairs  Tel: +1(973)882-1170  Fax: +1(973)882-1717 E-mail: beckj@asme.org

第四篇：专业英语总结

《专业英语》课程总结

转眼间已经度过了一个学期的学习英语的过程。

首先，我想说的是，我们中国人真的是很会背单词，学语法，所以，对于我们而言，似乎英文阅读是不尴尬的事情。我以前学的都是很acamedic 的语法，包括单词，我都没有学好，我学的单词最大功用是阅读使用，和说话时候偶尔用到，即使是这样，我的好朋友还是说我的英语虽较比较fluent,但是不够natural,有点太academic了。我们知道很多单词，但是没有真正熟悉这些单词的发音，这里的熟悉不是单纯知道发音是什么，而是当别人说出来的时候，我们可以很快的识别它，我们知道其实美式发音对很多单词的发音，重音，是和中国字典里音标标出来的不一样的。所以现在我想来，一个必要的做法是，背单词是一定要听录音，熟悉美式发音读音，自己也要跟读，模范美式的发音。多读，让自己的脑细胞熟悉透了这些单词，然后才能在自己需要用的时候，一下想起来。

我学习英语总结为五条：

一、感情第一

In my opinion，要想学好英语或者说至少在学的过程中不感到痛苦，就必须学会将英语变成一种爱好，一种兴趣，这样在学习的过程中才不至于半途而废、有始无终且学习时如座针毡、抓耳挠腮、味同嚼蜡、痛苦无比！

二、长期积累

“积累”可以说是任何学习所必需的，在英语学习中它显得更为重要！For example ：我将英语中的“单词、语法、句子、结构、阅读、写作、听力、口语”等等一切比喻成不同的层，你每学一些相关的东西就会在相应的层上加一些东西，而你学的越扎实，同样层与层之间就砸的越扎实。

三、正确认识

只有经过正确修改的东西才值得牢记。不要反复去看那些做了而未经别

人修改的练习，看多了就会不自觉地连同错误一起记在脑子里。假若你纯属自学而无旁人相助，那你就去记那些肯定是正确无误的东西。

四、敢于出口

要敢于说话，不要怕出错误，但要请别人纠正错误。尤其重要的是，当

别人确实开始帮你纠正错误时，不要难为情，也不要泄气。

五、执着追求

所谓“执着追求”，引用英国利兹大学一位教授的话就是一定要相信“the power of your dream”。我的理解是：first，你一定要梦想，只有有了梦想你才有了追求的目标，才有力量，才有方向和动力。

人生总是面临着无数次选择。当你一次次站在十字路口的时候，你可曾彷徨、可曾无助、可曾一筹莫展？可是当你经过深思熟虑作出决定后，我想你已经找到了自己继续前进的方向！学习外语一天也不能中断，倘若确实没有时间，哪怕每天挤出十分钟来也行。早晨是学习外语的大好时光，要是学厌了，不必过于勉强，但也不要扔下不学。如果真的学厌了，这时可以变换一下学习方式。比如，可以把书放在一边去听听广播，或暂时搁下课本的练习去翻翻词典等。但绝不要脱离上下文孤立地去死记硬背，应该随时随地记下并背熟那些平时用得最多的“句套子”。尽可能“心译”你接触到的东西，如一闪而过的广告和偶尔听到的话语等，这也是一种休息方式。最后坚信自己一定能达到目的，要坚信自己有坚强不屈的毅力和语言方面非凡才能。

班级:09电子301

姓名：陈士升

学号：20094033105

第五篇：计算机专业英语总结

In this semester, I have been in the computer professional English to learn the computer hardware, computer software, programming language, database, multimedia and computer network.I know a lot of computer English！！!

In computer hardware, I learned to use English to express input and output devices, I know the CPU is the brains of the computer, memory is the storage is processing procedure and program used by the data of the amount of place.Memory and divided into RAM and ROM！！!

Computer software, divided into system software and application software, computer management system software is the internal resources software.Tell the computer hardware to do something, what to do, when to do it.System software into four categories: operating systems, utilities, device drivers and language an emulator.Perform specific tasks software, we called application software!Can help us do a lot of different task!

The program design language: program is guiding computer to complete the required data processing task of a set of instructions and language, programming language into machine language, assemble language and high level language, object-oriented programming language.As we have learned, VB language C.The computer network is a computer together, form a mutual

communication between the network.According to regional range in size, the network class is divided into lans, mans, WAN.And the Internet is a global network!

I think of this term's professional English lesson I learned many things！！!

09计算机应用（1）班 陈志刚 04号

在这个学期，我已经在计算机专业英语学了计算机硬件，计算机软件、程序设计语言、数据库、多媒体和计算机网络。我懂得了很多计算机方面的英语！

在计算机硬件，我学会了用英语表达输入和输出的设备，我懂得CPU是计算机的大脑，内存是存储正在处理的程序和程序所使用的数据额的地方。内存又分为RAM和ROM!

计算机软件方面，分为系统软件和应用软件，系统软件是计算机管理其内部资源的软件。告诉计算机硬件做些什么，怎么去做、何时去做。系统软件分为四类：操作系统，实用程序，设备驱动程序和语言翻译器。执行具体任务的软件，我们称为应用软件！能够帮助我们完成大量不同的任务！

程序设计语言：程序是指导计算机完成所要求的数据处理任务的一系列指令和语言，程序设计语言分为机器语言、汇编语言、高级语言、面向对象的程序设计语言。像我们所学的C语言、VB。

计算机网络就是把计算机连在一起，形成一个相互间相互通信的网络。根据地域范围大小，网络课分为LAN、MAN、WAN。和因特网是全球性的网络！

我觉得这个学期的专业英语课我学到了很多东西！

09计算机应用（1）班陈志刚 04号