信管 专业英语总结

第一篇：信管 专业英语总结

红色为没找着的。词汇另外可以看看第一章老师ppt里标注的重点词汇。

一、词汇

1.缩写词的全称

1）CADComputer Aided Design(计算机辅助设计)

2）AIArtificial Intelligence(人工智能)

3）OOAObject-Oriented Analysis（面向对象分析）

4）DSSDecision Support System(决策支持系统)

5）FTPFile Transfer Protocol(文件传输协议)

6）GISGeographic Information System(地理信息系统)

7）SDLCSystem Development Life Cycle(系统开发生命周期)

8）EPSSElectronic Performance Support System(电子绩效支持系统)

9）MBOManagementBuy-Outs(管理者收购)

10）ITInformation Technology（信息技术）

2.中文词的英语解释

1）信息熵imformationEntropy

2）可执行性研究feasibility study

3）数据仓库Data Warehouse

4）个人数据处理

5）全球信息基础Global Information Infrastructure

6）程序评估与审计技术 Program Evaluation and Review Technique

7）公钥加密Public key cryptography

8）客户关系管理Customer Relationship Management

9）交互式多媒体展示会 Interactive multimedia exhibition

10）

商业流程分析Business Workflow Analysis

二、名词解释（连线题，看懂能选出就行）

1）MIS: Management Information System(MIS),are information systems,typically computer

based,that are used within an organization.(管理信息系统，通常是基于计算机技术，供某组织内部使用的一种信息系统。)

2）DEMS

3)System：a collection of related components that interact to perform a task in order to

accomplish a goal

4)Database： a database is a collection of logically related data elements that may be structured

in various ways to meet the multiple processing and retrieval needs of organizations and1

individuals.(数据库是逻辑上相关的数据元的汇集。这些数据元可以按不同的结构组织起来，以满足单位和个人的多种处理和检索的需要。)

5)DBMS： The system software package that handles the difficult tasks associated with

creating, accessing, and maintaining database records is called a database management system(DBMS).(处理与创建、访问以及维护数据库记录有关的复杂任务的系统软件包叫做数据库管理系统（DBMS）。)

6)DDS ：is an interactive, computer-based information system that provides a flexible tool for

analysis and helps managers focus on the future.7)Electronic commerce ：is the process of carrying out business transactions over computer

networks(电子商务是通过计算机网络执行商业交易的过程)

8)The data dictionary： is a database of information about the database.(数据字典事关于数

据库信息的数据库)

9)Expert System ：An Expert System(ES), or knowledge system, is a set of interactive

computer programs that helps users solve problems that would otherwise require the assistance of a human expert, which costs more.10）Decision analysis ：决策分析

三、简答

Phase1 Preliminary investigation(问题定义与规划)

Phase 2 Systems analysis(需求分析)

Phase 3 Systems design(软件设计)

Phase 4 Systems development(程序编码)

Phase 5 Systems implementation(软件测试)

Phase 6 Systems maintenance(运行维护)

Users、Management、Technical staff

1）Global Information Infrastructure Layer 2）Message distribution infrastructure layer 3）Electronic distribution infrastructure layer 4）Business service infrastructrue layer 5）Eletronic commerce application layer

1)Death of diatance 2)Homogenization of time 3)Disintegration of borders

1)Input and output2)mainly for top and middle managers3)produces analytic models

Five components, among them are 1)hardware, 2)software, 3)data resources, 4)model resources,5)people resources

四、英译汉

五、汉译英、P1页第二段

信息系统包括信息/数据的采集、加工、发布组件。通常包括硬件、软件、人员、通信系统。例如：电话线，电缆线，数据本身。所涉及的操作包括：数据输入，处理数据使之转化为信息，存储数据和产生比如管理报告这样的输出。

An information system consists of all the components that collect, manipulate, and disseminate data or information.It usually includes hardware, software, people, communication systems such as telephone lines, network cables, and the data itself.The activities involved include inputting data, processing of data into information, storage of data and information, and the production of outputs such as management reports.、P97页第一段

The networked economy has already brought out many changes in our lives.One dramatic change involves the definition of scarcity.Like land, labor, and capital, consumer attention span has become a scarce commodity.Companies seeking to do business in the networked economy must take this change into account.In addition to this new version of scarcity, the networked economy has created or amplified other economic issues, including the division between those who have access to the internet and electronic communication and those who do not, and whether and how to tax electronic commerce.

第二篇：专业英语总结

幻灯片1 1.In-class practice 将下面与会议相关词语翻译为汉语  sponsor赞助者 Cover letter求职信

 organizer组织者 Invitation letter邀请信  preparatory committee筹备委员会  organizing committee组织委员会

 contact person联系人 Recommendation Letter推荐信  keynote speaker主旨发言人  participant与会者  co-sponsors协办方

 honorary chairman荣誉主席  program committee程序委员会 (vice)chairman副主席  members会员

 executive secretary行政秘书 session chair分会场主席 幻灯片2  Coffee or tea break with refreshments茶歇  Dinner晚餐  Lunch午餐

 Tour and sightseeing观光  Banquet晚宴

 Reception接待会

 Welcome speech欢迎词

 Opening remarks/address/speech开幕词  Closing remarks/address/speech闭幕词  Keynote speech/report主旨发言

 Paper session/paper presentation张贴  Poster session海报展  Demonstration说明

 Question and answer period/session问答环节

幻灯片3 机场的英语标识 Airport 飞机场

Airport lounges 机场休息室 Airport shuttle 机场班车 Arrivals 进港

Check-in area（zone）办理登机区 Customers lounges 旅客休息室 Departures 出港

Departure time 离港时间 Departure time on reverse 返航时间

幻灯片4 机场的英语标识

Destination on airport 到达机场 Domestic flight 国内航班 Emergency exit 安全出口 exit/out/way out 出口

arrivals 进站（进港、到达）Exit to all routes 各通道出口 Flight connections 转机处

Assistance/information/help point(desk)/inquiries 问讯处 Left baggage 行李寄存 Lost property 失物招领

Luggage from flight 到港行李 幻灯片5 机场的英语标识

Luggage pick-up/reclaim/ Luggage(baggage)claim 取行李 Missing people help line 走失求助热线 Missing, police appeal for assistance 警察提供走失帮助

No smoking except in designated area 除制定区域外，禁止吸烟 customs 海关

Nothing（something）to declare 有（无）报关 Passport control 入境检验 Queue here 在此排队

reclaim belt 取行李传送带

幻灯片6 机场的英语标识

Seserved seating 预定的座位 Return fares 往返机票 Short stay 短暂停留 Stay close 跟紧

international airport 国际机场 domestic airport 国内机场

international terminal 国际候机楼

international/dometic departure 国际/国内班出港 check-in 登机手续办理

boarding pass/card 登机牌 gate/departure gate 登机口

幻灯片7 机场的英语标识

FLT NO（flight number）航班号 arriving form 来自。。

scheduled time(SCHED)预计时间 actual 实际时间 landed 已降落

departure to 前往

departure time 起飞时间 delayed 延误

stairs and lifts to departure 由此乘电梯前往登机 up/upstairs 由此上楼

down/downstairs 由此下楼

幻灯片8 机场的英语标识

moeny exchange/currency exchange 货币兑换处 hotel reservation 订旅馆 luggage locker 行李暂存箱

passport control immigration 护照检查处 transfer passengers 中转旅客 transfer correspondence 中转处 transit 国境

goods to declare 报关物品

Taxi pick-up point 出租车乘车点 coach pick-up point 大轿车乘车点

airline coach service 航空公司汽车服务处 car hire 租车处（旅客自己驾车）

幻灯片9 机场的英语标识

duty-free shop/stores 免税店 luggage tag 行李牌

ticket confirm 机票确认 carrier 承运人（公司）class（fare basis）座舱等级 nationality 国籍

country of origin(country where you live)原住地 city where visa was issued 签证签发地 date issue 签发日期

accompanying number 偕行人数 official use only 官方填写 issue date 签发日期

security check 安全检查

幻灯片10 Visa application for entering Canada---工签（work permit工签 student permit学签）

1.经过本人签名的有效护照原件。2.邀请信：

（1）邀请信原件和复印件各一份。

（2）内容包括：邀请人姓名、单位、地址、电话号码；被邀请人姓名、单位、预定访问日期、停留期限、访问目的以及Bench Fee的明确数额，如无Bench Fee也请于信中注明。3.工作许可： 按照加拿大驻华使馆签证处最新规定，公派访问学者（SPONSORED RESEARCHERS）申请赴加拿大签证需要提供由加拿大内务部（HOME OFFICE）签发的“工作许可”（SPONSORED RESEARCHERS WORK PERMIT）。该工作许可应由加拿大邀请人负责到加拿大内务部申请。该工作许可为必须材料，否则加拿大驻华使馆签证处不予受理。

幻灯片11 说明书常用术语

operational/operating instructions 操作说明书 user's manual 用户手册

major components and functions 主要部件及功能 assembles and controls 各部件及其操作机构 group designation 各类名称

operating flow chart 操作流程图 fine adjustment 微调 coarse adjustment 粗调

direction for use 使用方法 wear-life 抗磨损寿命

幻灯片12 说明书常用术语

high voltage cautions 小心高电压 transportation 搬运，运输 instruction for erection 安装规程 power requirements 电源条件 service condition 工作条件 system diagram 系统示意图

wiring/circuit diagram 线路图 operating voltage 工作电压 factory services 工厂检修服务 specific wearability 磨损率

幻灯片13 说明书常用术语

precautions/cautions 注意事项 measuring range 量程 data book 数据表 Don't cast 勿掷

standard accessories 标准附件 accessories supplied 备用附件 safety factor 安全系数

tested error free 经检验无质量问题 ground/GND terminal 接地端子 earth lead 地线

幻灯片14 说明书常用术语

inflammable 易燃物、防火 keep dry 保持干燥 keep upright 无倒置

To be protected from cold/heat 避免遇冷/热

Use roller（出现在外包装箱上时）移动时使用滚子 warranty 保证书 feature 特点

construction 构造

electric system 电气系统 coolant system 冷却系统

幻灯片15 说明书常用术语 test run 试运转

first commissioning 试车 maintenance 维护，维修 dimensions 尺寸 measurement 尺码 lubrication 润滑 inspection 检验 location 安装位置 fix screw 固定螺钉 specification 规格

幻灯片16 说明书常用术语

rated load 额定负载 rate capacity 额定容量 nominal speed 额定马力 Gross/Gr.Wt.毛重 Net Wt.净重 fragile 易碎

cutting capacity 加工范围 humidity 湿度

oiling period 加油间隔期 work cycle 工作周期

幻灯片17 合同常用术语和句型

partial shippment 分装 transshipment 转船 insurance 保险

compensation allowance 补偿津贴 claim indemnity 索赔 other terms 其他条款

the engaging/engaged party 聘方/受聘方 expiration of the contract 合同到期 be covered by the seller 由卖方负责

幻灯片18 协议书常用术语和句型

agreement on academic exchange 学术交流协议

co-operation agreement on science and technology 科技合作协议

agreement on production co-operation 生产合作协议 agreement on persionnel training 人员培训协议

patterns and contents of co-operation 合作方式和内容 measures of implementation 执行措施 Sino-foreign joint venture 中外合资 duration of agreement 协议有效期 personnel matters 人员交流 the two sides 双方

technical consulation 技术咨询 financial arrangements 费用安排

幻灯片19  Optimal control and optimization;最优控制及优化  Process control过程控制  Stochastic systems随机系统

 Instrumentation systems仪表系统  Mobile robotics移动式机器人学  Perception systems感知系统

 Robot sensing and data fusion机器人感知与数据融合幻灯片20

TOPICs  Human/Computer Interaction,  Human/Machine Systems,  Image Processing,  Computer Vision， Information Assurance and Security,  Intelligent Communications,  Intelligent Systems， Intelligent Transportation Systems, 

Internet/Electronic Commerce， Knowledge Acquisition and Engineering,  Manufacturing Systems,  Optimization, 

Pattern Recognition, 

Quality/Reliability & Systems Engineering

 Computational Intelligence,  Soft Computing, Fuzzy Systems,  Neuro-Fuzzy Systems,  Neural Networks(NN),  Genetic Algorithm(GA),  Evolutionary Computation(EC),  Hybrid CI Algorithms,  DNA Computing,  Evolutionary Logistics,  Evolutionary Systems， Adaptive Computing Systems,  Data Mining and Management,  Decision Support Systems,  Informatics， Environmental Systems， Expert and Knowledge Based Systems

幻灯片21

Control and Decision:  Adaptive control; Complex systems and complex network; Control applications;

 Control engineering education; Co-operative control;

 Decision-making theory and method; Decision supporting system; Delay systems;

 Discrete event systems; Distributed control systems; Distributed parameter systems;

 Fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control; Fuzzy systems; Game theory; Hybrid systems;

 Identification and estimation; Intelligent systems;

 Knowledge Management and Knowledge Engineering;

幻灯片22  Management Information Systems and Enterprise Informalization; Management of Supply Chain and Logistics; Modeling and Optimization of E-Commerce;

Motion control;

 Networked control systems; Neural networks; Nonlinear systems;

 Optimal control and optimization; Process control;

Production planning and scheduling;

Robust and H-infinity control; Sensor network systems; Social economy systems; Stochastic systems;

 Variable structure control.幻灯片23          

幻灯片24

Automation: CIMS and manufacturing systems;Factory modeling and simulation;Home, laboratory and service automation;Instrumentation systems;Intelligent automation;Man-machine interactions;Nano-scale automation and assembly;Network-based systems;

Planning, scheduling and coordination;Process automation.Robotics:  Human centered systems;

 Medical robots and bio-robotics; Micro robots and micro-manipulation; Mobile robotics;

 Mobile sensor networks; Perception systems; Robot control;

 Robot sensing and data fusion; Search, rescue and field robotics; Space and underwater robots; Tele-robotics; Visual servicing.幻灯片25 协议书常用术语和句型

provide equipment, technology, engineering technicians and managerial personnel including quality inspectors 提供设备、技术、工程技术人员以及包括质量检查员在内的管理人员 The take-over will take place on...验收将于某月某日进行

...hereby indicate the intention to enter into a program of technological co-operation on the basis of mutual benefit(to be benefit both sides)...特此表明双方在互惠的基础上签订技术合作项目的愿望。

The two sides agree to co-operate with each other in research projects of common interest.双方同意对共同感兴趣的项目进行合作。

must be completed 10 months after the conclusion of the present agreement.限在本协议签订后10个月内完成。

幻灯片26

2将下列标题翻译为英语。

 *附件中有我的简历。

 Enclosed here is my resume. 1 有源电力滤波器控制策略综述

 Review study of control strategy for active power filter  2 基于粗糙集理论的系统参数重要性评价及其应用

 Significance assessment for the system parameters on base of rough set theory and it's application  3 基于蚁群算法的多机器人协作策略

 Multi-robot coordination strategy based on ant colony algorithm  4 电力系统混沌振荡的自适应补偿控制

 Adaptive compensating control for chaos oscillation of power system

幻灯片27

2将下列标题翻译为英语。

 5 基于结构特征的路面裂纹病害检测算法

 Detection algorithm of road cracks on surface disease based upon architecture feature  6 基于虚拟仪器技术的电磁阀综合特性测控系统

 Research on overall characteristics of measurement and control system for magnetic valve based upon virtual instrument techniques  7 基于自组织映射神经网络的低压故障电弧聚类分析

 Clustering analysis for low-voltage arc fault based on SOM networks  8 基于小波分解的脑CT图像纹理特征提取

 Texture feature extraction for CT brain images based on wavelet decomposition

幻灯片28 将下面英语（论文标题）翻译为中文。

(1)PASSIVITY-BASED CONTROLLER– OBSERVER FOR ROBOT MANIPULATORS  机器人执行机构的无源控制观察器

(2)ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF NON-LINEAR TELEOPERATOR SYSTEMS IN THE PRESENCE OF ADDITIVE INPUT AND OUTPUT DISTURBANCES  存在附加输入和输出扰动的非线性遥控机器人系统的自适应控制

(3)AN OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR THE COORDINATED HYBRID AGENT FRAMEWORK  协调混合主体框架的优化算法

(4)BEHAVIOUR EMERGENCE MODEL BASED ON CHANGES IN SENSORY INFORMATION AND ITS APPLICATION TO MULTIPLE TASKS  基于感觉信息变化的行为上升模型及其在多任务中的应用 (5)Running Temperature and Mechanical Stability of Grease as Maintenance Parameters of Railway Bearings  运行温度和油脂的机械稳定性铁路轴承的维护参数

幻灯片29 (6)An Improved Approach to Delay-dependent Robust Stabilization for Uncertain Singular Time-delay Systems  不确定奇异时滞系统的迟滞相关鲁棒镇定的改进方法

(7)Stability Analysis of Discrete-time Systems with Additive Time-varying Delays  附加时变延迟的离散系统的稳定性分析

(8)CONTROL OF A SCARA ROBOT: PSO-PID APPROACH  SCARA机器人的控制：粒子群优化-PID方法

(9)FRACTIONAL CALCULUS-BASED OPTIMAL CONTROLLERS OF AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR IN POWER SYSTEM. 在电力系统中自动电压调节器的基于微积分的最优控制器

(10)RESEARCH OF WEATHERSENSITIVE SHORT-TERM LOAD FORECASTING  气象敏感的短期负荷预测的研究

幻灯片30 (11)DISPERSED GENERATION IN MODERN POWER SYSTEMS AND ITS IMPACT IN EUROPE ON POWER SYSTEM STRUCTURE AND SECURE OPERATION  现代电力系统分散发电及其对欧洲电力系统体系结构和安全运行的影响 (12)COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS FOR DIGITAL REGULATORS IN SERIES DC MOTOR CONTROLLED DRIVE  串联直流电机控制驱动器的数字显示调节仪的比较性能分析

(13)An Assessment Tool for Land Reuse with Artificial Intelligence Method  采用人工智能方法的土地再利用评估工具

(14)Watermarking of Digital Images in Frequency Domain  在频域中的数字图像水印技术

(15)Action Control of Soccer Robots Based on Simulated Human Intelligence  基于人工智能模拟的足球机器人的行为控制

幻灯片31 (16)Real-time Virtual Environment Signal Extraction andDenoising Using Programmable Graphics Hardware  使用可编程图像硬件进行实时虚拟环境信号的提取和去噪

(17)Soft Sensing Modelling Based on Optimal Selection of Secondary Variables and Its Application  基于二次变量最优选择的软测量模型及其应用

(18)Adaptive Fuzzy Dynamic Surface Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems  具有不确定非线性系统的自适应模糊动态表面控制

(19)Kalman Filtering with Partial Markovian Packet Losses  有部分马尔科夫丢包损失的卡尔曼滤波 (20)On Problems of Multicomponent System Maintenance Modelling  多元系统维护的建模问题

幻灯片32 In-class practise: Conclusion(结论)：

An effective positioning means is developed by establishing pseudo_range-pseudo_range rate-heading measurements model of a miniature AHRS/GPS.Due to the large drifts and poor stability of MEMS sensors, the QEKF gauss nonlinear filter algorithm is applied to the whole system through computing the complicated Hessian matrix related to the second-order form of nonlinear equations.After carrying on a numerical simulation, the optimal estimates of parameters are achieved as expected, that is(viz.), the root mean squares(RMS)of attitude error and position error never exceed 90“ and 3m respectively, even if the accuracy of the sensors is modest, which thus demonstrates that the QEKF yields to accurate estimates and it is proved to be feasible for this low-cost AHRS/GPS integration.The following investigation will focus on the improvement of the accuracy of micro inertial sensors, if the accurate results are desired.幻灯片33 4.Abstrace例文翻译 In-class practise:

以低成本陆用航姿参考系统(AHRS)/ GPS紧耦合系统为研究对象,建立了基于伪距、伪距率、航向角的组合观测数学模型。引入强跟踪滤波(STF)算法,利用渐消因子的作用,增强滤波器对状态快速变化的跟踪能力。同时,针对微惯性器件漂移过大的缺点,采用二阶EKF(QEKF)方法,通过对Hessian 矩阵的求解,补偿系统观测方程线性化的二阶截断误差。仿真表明: STQEKF 方法可高速准确地逼近系统非线性模型,实现陆地载体导航控制,在传感器精度有限的情况下,使姿态和位置的控制效果较标准EKF 分别提高了约8.9 %～38.2 %和48.7 %～54.4 %。幻灯片34

Time delay of the internet is characterized as random, unbounded, and different for both branches in the control loop [9, 10] and it may cause instability of the system.Therefore, researchers developed some methods to deal with time delay, including passivity theory-based and control theory-based approaches [11].Anderson and Spong [12] derived a control law based on passivity and scattering theory to ensure tele-operative stability subject to any time delay.Niemeyer and Slotine [13] proposed the wave variables-based approach to address time-delay in tele-operation.Lawrence [14] addressed time delay in a four-channel bilateral tele-manipulation.Yoshikawa and Ueda [15] used scattering theory to assess the stability of four conventional tele-operation architectures.Munir and Book [16] incorporated a Smith predictor and Kalman filter to improve the performance of a wave-based tele-operator in the presence of a varying-time delay.幻灯片35  互联网时延的特点是随机的、不受限的，并且在控制回路中的分支间是不同的，这可能导致系统的不稳定。因此，针对时延，研究者开发了一些方法，包括基于无源性理论和控制理论的方法。安德森和斯帮推导出一个控制律，这个规律是基于无源性和散射理论的，它能确保在任何时延的情况下的遥操作的稳定性。尼迈耶和斯洛坦提出了波变量方法来处理遥操作中的时延。劳伦斯解决了四通道双边遥操作中的时延。吉川和上田使用散射理论来研究四个传统遥操作架构的稳定性。穆尼尔和布克将史密斯预估器和卡尔曼滤波器结合起来，以此来提高波在变化的时延情况下的遥操作性能。

幻灯片36 Abstract: The theoretical study due to the giant magneto-impedance(GMI)effect of Co-rich amorphous wire sensor is presented.As a practical device, this sensor may be used to sense the Earth’s magnetic field and to provide a measure of the attitude of a moving vehicle.It is proposed a multivibrator bridge should be adopted as the structure module.The measuring principle of the sensor is stressed, which is accomplished by means of establishing corresponding mathematic model.In sequence, with a numerical simulation being carried out, a good linear characteristic between voltage and measured field in the range of is achieved, which demonstrates this sensor is a linear one, and it is capable of measuring weak signal of magnetic field.In addition, the application of this sensor for the attitude and heading reference system(AHRS)with the micro inertial measurement units(MIMUs)is studied, providing an effective method for low cost solid-state AHRS with high accuracy theoretically.幻灯片37 钴基非晶丝传感器的巨磁阻抗影响已经有了相关理论性研究，作为一个实用装置，该传感器可被用于感知地球磁场以及测量行驶中小车的姿态，并提出多谐振荡桥应该用于结构模块。该传感器的测量原则强调要通过建立相应的数学模型来完成测量。通过进行逐一的数值仿真，实现了电压和测量范围间能具有良好的线性特性，这也表明了该传感器是线性的，并且能够测量磁场的微弱信号。此外，对该传感器在姿态航向参考系统与微惯性测量单元的应用也进行了研究，并在理论上为高精度低成本的固态姿态航向系统提供了一种有效的方法。幻灯片38 In-class practise:  3.Abstract翻译 Healthy sensors are essential for the reliable monitoring and control of building automation systems(BAS).This paper presents a diagnostic tool to be used to assist building automation systems for online sensor heath monitoring and fault diagnosis of air-handling units.The tool employs a robust sensor fault detection and diagnosis(FDD)strategy based on the Principal Component Analysis(PCA)method.Two PCA models are built corresponding to the heat balance and pressure-flow balance of an air-handling process.Sensor faults are detected using the Q-statistic and diagnosed using an isolation-enhanced PCA method that combines the Q-contribution plot and knowledge-based analysis.The PCA models are updated using a condition-based adaptive scheme to follow the normal shifts in the process due to changing operating conditions.The sensor FDD strategy, the implementation of the diagnostic tool and experimental results in an existing building are presented in this paper.幻灯片39  优良的传感器对于可靠监控和楼宇自动化系统是至关重要的。本文提出了一种诊断工具，用来协助楼宇自动化系统进行在线传感器优良检测以及空气处理单元的故障诊断。该工具采用基于主成分分析方法的鲁棒传感器故障检测及诊断策略。构建的两个主成分分析模型与空气处理过程的热平衡以及压力流量平衡相对应。传感器故障是用Q统计量来检测并用隔离加强的主成分分析法来诊断的，并结合了Q贡献图和只是分析。由于变化的操作状态，该主成分分析模型是通过使用基于自适应方案条件跟踪正常移距来完成矫正的。本文还提出了该传感器故障检测和诊断策略、诊断工具的实现以及在现有建筑中的试验结果。

幻灯片40 40 In-class practise: Conclusion：

本文提出了一种基于自适应进化学习的约束多目标粒子群优化算法。该算法根据不符合约束条件粒子的约束违反程度修正多目标粒子群优化算法的进化学习公式，有效地提高了算法在约束边界区域的搜索能力；引入了一种基于拥挤距离的Pareto最优解分布性动态维护策略，在不增加算法复杂度的前提下，改进了Pareto前沿的分布性。实验结果表明，在处理带约束多目标优化问题时，基于自适应学习的约束多目标粒子群优化算法可以获得具有更好收敛性、分布性和多样性的Pareto前沿。

幻灯片41

将下列Abstract翻译为中文

 Metabolism provides a basis for using first principles of physics, chemistry, and biology to link the biology of individual organisms to the ecology of populations, communities, and ecosystems.Metabolic rate, the rate at which organisms take up, transform, and expend energy and materials, is the most fundamental biological rate.We have developed a quantitative theory for how metabolic rate varies with body size and temperature.Metabolic theory predicts how metabolic rate, by setting the rates of resource uptake from the environment and resource allocation to survival, growth, and reproduction, controls ecological processes at all levels of organization from individuals to the biosphere.幻灯片42

邀请信（Invitation letter）

 Dear Dr.Men: 

It is my pleasure to invite you to International Heat Transfer Conference(IHTC-14/2010), which is being held in Washington D.C, WA, USA on 08/08/2010-08/13/2010.

You will be presenting the paper(s), Paper #:22747 ”Study on Biocorrosion Induced by Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria on Heat Exchanger Material in Cooling Water“.ASME is the premier organization for the promotion of the art, science, and practice of mechanical engineering throughout the world.Our mission is to promote and enhance the technical competency and professional well-being of our members, and through quality programs and activities in mechanical engineering better enable its practitioners to contribute to the well-being of humankind. You are expected to undertake all expenses. John Beck,  Director, International Affairs  Tel: +1(973)882-1170  Fax: +1(973)882-1717 E-mail: beckj@asme.org

第三篇：专业英语总结

《专业英语》课程总结

转眼间已经度过了一个学期的学习英语的过程。

首先，我想说的是，我们中国人真的是很会背单词，学语法，所以，对于我们而言，似乎英文阅读是不尴尬的事情。我以前学的都是很acamedic 的语法，包括单词，我都没有学好，我学的单词最大功用是阅读使用，和说话时候偶尔用到，即使是这样，我的好朋友还是说我的英语虽较比较fluent,但是不够natural,有点太academic了。我们知道很多单词，但是没有真正熟悉这些单词的发音，这里的熟悉不是单纯知道发音是什么，而是当别人说出来的时候，我们可以很快的识别它，我们知道其实美式发音对很多单词的发音，重音，是和中国字典里音标标出来的不一样的。所以现在我想来，一个必要的做法是，背单词是一定要听录音，熟悉美式发音读音，自己也要跟读，模范美式的发音。多读，让自己的脑细胞熟悉透了这些单词，然后才能在自己需要用的时候，一下想起来。

我学习英语总结为五条：

一、感情第一

In my opinion，要想学好英语或者说至少在学的过程中不感到痛苦，就必须学会将英语变成一种爱好，一种兴趣，这样在学习的过程中才不至于半途而废、有始无终且学习时如座针毡、抓耳挠腮、味同嚼蜡、痛苦无比！

二、长期积累

“积累”可以说是任何学习所必需的，在英语学习中它显得更为重要！For example ：我将英语中的“单词、语法、句子、结构、阅读、写作、听力、口语”等等一切比喻成不同的层，你每学一些相关的东西就会在相应的层上加一些东西，而你学的越扎实，同样层与层之间就砸的越扎实。

三、正确认识

只有经过正确修改的东西才值得牢记。不要反复去看那些做了而未经别

人修改的练习，看多了就会不自觉地连同错误一起记在脑子里。假若你纯属自学而无旁人相助，那你就去记那些肯定是正确无误的东西。

四、敢于出口

要敢于说话，不要怕出错误，但要请别人纠正错误。尤其重要的是，当

别人确实开始帮你纠正错误时，不要难为情，也不要泄气。

五、执着追求

所谓“执着追求”，引用英国利兹大学一位教授的话就是一定要相信“the power of your dream”。我的理解是：first，你一定要梦想，只有有了梦想你才有了追求的目标，才有力量，才有方向和动力。

人生总是面临着无数次选择。当你一次次站在十字路口的时候，你可曾彷徨、可曾无助、可曾一筹莫展？可是当你经过深思熟虑作出决定后，我想你已经找到了自己继续前进的方向！学习外语一天也不能中断，倘若确实没有时间，哪怕每天挤出十分钟来也行。早晨是学习外语的大好时光，要是学厌了，不必过于勉强，但也不要扔下不学。如果真的学厌了，这时可以变换一下学习方式。比如，可以把书放在一边去听听广播，或暂时搁下课本的练习去翻翻词典等。但绝不要脱离上下文孤立地去死记硬背，应该随时随地记下并背熟那些平时用得最多的“句套子”。尽可能“心译”你接触到的东西，如一闪而过的广告和偶尔听到的话语等，这也是一种休息方式。最后坚信自己一定能达到目的，要坚信自己有坚强不屈的毅力和语言方面非凡才能。

班级:09电子301

姓名：陈士升

学号：20094033105

第四篇：2011信管一班班级总结

2011信管一班班级总结

第一个学期结束了，同学们都适应了大学生活节奏，班级也走上了正轨。

在第一个学期里，班级经过了军训，提升了班级的凝聚力和个人的素质，让班级成为了一个大家庭。

在辅导员细心的指导之下，经过班干部有条的组织，同学们的积极参与，在学校举办的各项活动里，我们信管一班取得了骄人的好成绩。系运会和校运会出色的表现让大家看到了我们班的团结与能力。篮球赛第一名，辩论赛亚军··等等荣誉给大家交上了一张满意的答卷。

还有很多同学为团学会、院团委、艺术团、各大社团等做出了巨大贡献，其中有多位同学获得通报表彰。

学习方面，信管一班出勤十分积极，少有旷课与迟到，上课也十分认真，作业也按时完成。

相信在接下来的期末考试中能取得优秀的成绩。

生活上，同学们互相帮助，为寝室与班级无私贡献，寝室卫生与环境评估在系黑板上表扬的次数数不胜数。

总的来说，信管一班在这个学期里，在学校和系部正确的领导，辅导员的悉心指导，通过班干部与同学积极合作之中帮取得了不错的成绩。

在下一个学期里，定能继续保持前进的势头，攀登又一座高峰！

第五篇：计算机专业英语总结

In this semester, I have been in the computer professional English to learn the computer hardware, computer software, programming language, database, multimedia and computer network.I know a lot of computer English！！!

In computer hardware, I learned to use English to express input and output devices, I know the CPU is the brains of the computer, memory is the storage is processing procedure and program used by the data of the amount of place.Memory and divided into RAM and ROM！！!

Computer software, divided into system software and application software, computer management system software is the internal resources software.Tell the computer hardware to do something, what to do, when to do it.System software into four categories: operating systems, utilities, device drivers and language an emulator.Perform specific tasks software, we called application software!Can help us do a lot of different task!

The program design language: program is guiding computer to complete the required data processing task of a set of instructions and language, programming language into machine language, assemble language and high level language, object-oriented programming language.As we have learned, VB language C.The computer network is a computer together, form a mutual

communication between the network.According to regional range in size, the network class is divided into lans, mans, WAN.And the Internet is a global network!

I think of this term's professional English lesson I learned many things！！!

09计算机应用（1）班 陈志刚 04号

在这个学期，我已经在计算机专业英语学了计算机硬件，计算机软件、程序设计语言、数据库、多媒体和计算机网络。我懂得了很多计算机方面的英语！

在计算机硬件，我学会了用英语表达输入和输出的设备，我懂得CPU是计算机的大脑，内存是存储正在处理的程序和程序所使用的数据额的地方。内存又分为RAM和ROM!

计算机软件方面，分为系统软件和应用软件，系统软件是计算机管理其内部资源的软件。告诉计算机硬件做些什么，怎么去做、何时去做。系统软件分为四类：操作系统，实用程序，设备驱动程序和语言翻译器。执行具体任务的软件，我们称为应用软件！能够帮助我们完成大量不同的任务！

程序设计语言：程序是指导计算机完成所要求的数据处理任务的一系列指令和语言，程序设计语言分为机器语言、汇编语言、高级语言、面向对象的程序设计语言。像我们所学的C语言、VB。

计算机网络就是把计算机连在一起，形成一个相互间相互通信的网络。根据地域范围大小，网络课分为LAN、MAN、WAN。和因特网是全球性的网络！

我觉得这个学期的专业英语课我学到了很多东西！

09计算机应用（1）班陈志刚 04号