第一篇：考试技巧对英文短文的认识自己总结解读
考试技巧:对英文短文的认识+自己总结
首先,各位朋友在写作前应该了解英文短文的四大种载体(four kinds of writing)： 记叙文;描写文;说明文和议论文。
简单地说, narration 是讲述一个故事；description 是描写某人、某物；exposition 侧重于解释、说明某事物、某现象、某情况等；argumentation 的目的在于使人们信服自己的立场、观点。
例如：以下一组作文题，意味着可以分别写成四种载体的文章：
1.How I Got a Gift from My Parents
2.The Best Gift I Ever Got
3.How to Use the DC-a Gift from My Parents
4.Topic142.A gift(such as a camera, a soccer ball, or an animal)can contribute to a child’s development.What gift would you give to help a child develop? Why? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice.第一个可用记叙文来写。第二个可写成描写性文章。第三个当然用说明文最适宜。第四个也就是我从185篇里抽出的一道作文题，个人认为写为议论文形式较好。
综观很多TWE题目后，我们可以发现TWE毫无疑问适合以 exposition 或 argumentation 这两种载体操作。这里我就从个人角度适当分析一下。
一.载体的穿插使用
每篇文章都必然归属于某一种载体，但同一篇文章中并不排斥其他载体的表达方式，只是有主次之分。
比如，记叙文在叙述一个故事的过程中，常常不可避免地穿插些描写；议论文也可有叙述、描写；说明文更离不开适当的描写甚至议论的配合。
以下我以TWE练笔中的一篇范文举例。
TWE练笔专贴◎第十期Topic15.Neighbors are the people who live near us.In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer.作者: llneaco
Living in the neighborhood, we cannot avoid rubbing shoulders with people of all ages and all walks of life everyday;therefore, though not imperative, it is anyway preferable to have an inhabitant with agreeable qualities residing nearby.In terms of the qualities of a good neighbor, as I have observed, could be in the rough concluded as “law-consciousness”, “respectfulness” and “readiness to help”.开头表明了作者的立场：we cannot avoid rubbing shoulders with people of all ages and all walks of life everyday;therefore, though not imperative, it is anyway preferable to have an inhabitant with agreeable qualities residing nearby.随后说明了具体的三个方面：In terms of the qualities of a good neighbor, as I have observed, could be in the rough concluded as “law-consciousness”, “respectfulness” and “readiness to help”.而后面的3个段落，围绕the qualities of a good neighbor这一中心，开展说明。
In the first place, a good neighbor should undoubtedly be well conscious about the law because no one is willing to get caught up in problems from someone else’s illegal activities.Even though I might not have committed any crime, I could still be involved since the one who committed it lives around the corner from my house.Still worse, I might feel quite insecure about my personal safety and property living in the vicinity with such a lawless person, which is like putting the cat near the goldfish bowl.In short, having a sound knowledge of law is the very prerequisite of being a good neighbor.“Respectfulness” is another trait of a nice neighbor.By “respectfulness” I indicate not only the courteous behavior when neighbors greet one another, but the noninterference with each other’s privacy as well.Consider, a gossip keeps prying into her neighbors’ private life and spreading offensive rumors around, which would result in a distortion of the truth or even worse, defamation to the person involved.An amicable neighbor, consequently, should be less curious but more respectful for others’ personal freedom.What is more, most people treasure extraordinarily their neighbor’s virtue of “readiness to help”, in particular while they are in need of assistance or support.For instance, once there was a gas explosion in an apartment near our house due to the host’s negligence, and both the host and the hostess were burnt so badly that they could hardly escape from the flaming room themselves.Thanks to several neighbors including my father who fearlessly rushed into the apartment and rescued the injured in time, the couple was then sent to hospital and healed.Now several years have passed, the couple still mentions that accident often with great gratitude.这里作者就通过叙述一个曾经的故事支持了自己的一个观点，即neighbor’s virtue of “readiness to help”
To draw a conclusion, there are quite a few noteworthy characteristics of a good neighbor.As far as I am concerned, to be law-conscious, respectful for someone else’s privacy and willing to help others anytime are the most essential ones.首先，我觉得这篇文章在大方向上可以看成是一篇说明文。说明的内容是： what are the qualities of a good neighbor? 接着作者从3个方面对the qualities of a good neighbor下了定义，即：“law-consciousness”, “respectfulness” and “readiness to help”。而我们又可以把3个理由段的头一句看成一个一个小论点，之后在每段中“摆事实，讲道理”阐述论点，使读者认同。
二.说明文
说明文
顾名思义,目的就是在于进行说明或解释(explain)、分析，向读者传授有关特征、性质、成因、过程等方面的知识，给读者以指导或启发。说明文是种应用范围很广的载体，教科书、说明书、解说词、内容提要等等都可见其影子。说明文以说明“什么”（WHAT）、“为何”（WHY）、“如何”（HOW）为主。写作过程中，应主题明确，中心突出，避免东拉西扯。尤其要提供例证、事实和细节，并按一定的逻辑顺序来写。
下面我举例分析下，例如：
TWE练笔专贴◎第六期
Topic43.Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.感谢网友：Mirrorwind
Many people today seek for exciting activities, and the more dangerous they appear, the more highly they are regarded.Why do people hold such a preference doing these sports instead of enjoying themselves by other comfortable approaches? In my opinion, there are two main reasons for the enthusiasm for dangerous sports and other dangerous activities.The chief motivation driving a myriad of people to risky sports is due the nature of human beings as searching for challenge and adventure.Consider, alpinists who try to climb mountains by a perilous route show particular interests not for this mountain tops but the challenge and difficulties they may meet on the course of climbing.Meanwhile, extreme activities are able to challenge people both physically as well as psychologically.Take my own experience as an example, last year I went to the Tiger Jumping Gorge, which is considered to be a dramatic spot for extreme activities as its hard nature conditions.Spending more than ten hours totally going through that gorge, I found that experience of testing my body and courage was extremely impressive as the first time my instinct of perseverance appeared, encouraging me not to give up.Moreover, people who pursuit dangerous activates can meet their psychological needs of today’s world of solving mental problems such as high depression, isolation of people, and so on.For instance, in China nowadays many white collars in cosmopolitan cities hold passion for hiking in wild lands.During their trips, they often face with troubles , even danger while having coarse foods and uncomfortable accommodation.Yet, they still believe such an approach indicates good way for relaxing and escaping from daily work.Many of such young people have specific clubs to organize those sports regularly, thus there the group members can gain their beings(belongings)and communicate with each other, which seems to be an effective antidote to loneliness in big cities.To sum up, dangerous activities and other forms of courting excitement stem from the nature of humankind as many people are always looking for something new and exciting.In addition, by taking part in dangerous activities, people may find a way to fight against problems such as stress and loneliness brought by modern life styles.（371words）
文章围绕为什么一些人喜欢从事危险的运动或活动展开，作者通过分析，道出了两点理由，告诉大家其中的原因。即：the nature of human beings as searching for challenge and adventure 和 meet their psychological needs of today’s world of solving mental problems。
当然，文章中作者提供了诸多例证与事实，这样使得文章更具客观性。
最后，例如：
Topic52.What change would make your hometown more appealing to people your age? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.Topic36.Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people’s lives.o automobiles o bicycles
o airplanes
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Topic7.How do movies or television influence people’s behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.这样的标题都能用 exposition 的载体进行熟练的操作。
第二篇：关于感恩节的英文短文解读（本站推荐）
关于感恩节的英文短文
感恩节风俗的英语短文
thanksgiving is a holiday celebrated in much of north america，generally observed as an expression of gratitude，usually to god。the most common view of its origin is that it was to give thanks to god for the bounty of the autumn harvest。in the united states，the holiday is celebrated on the fourth thursday in november。in canada，where the harvest generally ends earlier in the year，the holiday is celebrated on the second monday in october，which is observed as columbus day or protested as indigenous peoples day in the united states。
thanksgiving is traditionally celebrated with a feast shared among friends and family。in the united states，it is an important family holiday，and people often travel across the country to be with family members for the holiday。the thanksgiving holiday is generally a “four-day” weekend in the united states，in which americans are given the relevant thursday and friday off。
thanksgiving is almost entirely celebrated at home，unlike the fourth of july or christmas，which are associated with a variety of shared public experiences(fireworks，caroling，etc。)
第三篇：母亲节英文短文解读
1.Dear God，Now that I am no longer young, I have friends whose mothers have passed away.I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers until it was too late to tell them.I am blessed with the dear mother who is still alive.I appreciate her more each day.My mother does not change, but I do.As I grow older and wiser, I realize what an extraordinary person she is.How sad that I am unable to speak these words in her presence, but they flow easily from my pen.How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life itself? For the love, patience and just plain hard work that go into raising a child? For running after a toddler, for understanding a moody teenager, for tolerating a college student who knows everything? For waiting for the day when a daughter realizes her mother really is?
How does a grown woman thank for a mother for continuing to be a mother? For being ready with advice(when asked)or remaining silent when it is most appreciated? For not saying:” I told you so”, when she could have uttered these words dozens of times? For being essentially herself—loving, thoughtful, patient, and forgiving?
I don’t know how, dear God, except to bless her as richly as she deserves and to help me live up to the example she has set.I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in mine.A daughter 2.Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years.Following her longstanding custom, she'd lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.I don't remember when it first started annoying me — her hands pushing my hair that way.But it did annoy me, for they felt work-worn and rough against my young skin.Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don't do that anymore —your hands are too rough!” She didn't say anything in reply.But never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her love.Time after time, with the passing years, my thoughts returned to that night.By then I missed my mother's hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.Sometimes the incident seemed very close, sometimes far away.But always it lurked, in the back of my mind.3.Well, the years have passed, and I'm not a little girl anymore.Mom is in her mid-forties, and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family.She's been our doctor, reaching into a medicine cabinet for the remedy to calm a young girl's stomach or soothe the boy's scraped knee.She cooks the best fried chicken in the world...gets stains out of blue jeans like I never could...Now, my own children are grown and gone.Mom no longer has Dad, and on special occasions, I find myself drawn next door to spend the night with her.So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly run across my face to brush the hair from my forehead.Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my brow.In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night my young voice complained, “Don't do that anymore — your hands are too rough!” Catching Mom's hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night.I thought she'd remember, as I did.But Mom didn't know what I was talking about.She had forgotten — and forgiven — long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands.And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.4.Mom，I love you!Mothers are great.They’re always there for you.When you’re hungry, they’re there for you with food.When you’re sad, they’re there for you with words of encouragement.And when you’re lying comfortably in your bed, mother is there...telling you to get up, telling you not to be so lazy, to tidy your room, to do your homework.And later, she’s there telling you that the style of clothes you wear is awful, and your friends are no good, and “Why can’t you be more like your cousin, the brilliant student?”
Yes, mothers are great, sometimes too great.No one in your life is going to know more about you and care more about you than your mother.In many ways, mothers are the centres of their children’s universe.We depend on them for so many things and they give us so much.That can lead to feelings of being “smothered” by mother;of being too dependent on her;of being loved too much.And sometimes we just take “good old” mom for granted.We think she has nothing better to do than take care of our every little need.That she must stop whatever she’s doing and bring us food or sew on a button.5.Mother’s Day is coming soon and this gives us a good chance to take a look at mom both as a mother and as a person.We can ask ourselves, “Who is this woman who is my mother?” It’s a good question because your mother was once a young girl who laughed and played and had dreams just like you.Is she happy now? Did the dreams she had as a young girl come true? Are you adding to her happiness?
Try to think of your mother as another human being — that special human being that has given you life.And try to make her life happier by showing your love and appreciation.You can do that by remembering to say, “thank you” for the everyday things she does like cooking your meals.You can do chores without being asked to, like cleaning your room.You can buy her a small gift, perhaps flowers.And, most important of all, you can show your love and appreciation by saying the magic words that all mothers want to hear, “Hey, mom, I love you.Happy Mother’s Day!6.Mothers
Friends and lovers may come and go, but mothers are forever as you know!Mothers love you good or bad，My mothers is the very best freind,I've ever had.There is nothing more precious on earth, other than the day when she gave birth.No matter how far away or so near, your the one that I hold so dear!Now there's only one more thing to say...happy...Happy...Happy Mothers Day！！I wish for the hugs I'll never get, I wish for the memories with no regrets.I wish for the advice I will never hear, I wish for your strength in time of fear.I wish for you all the time, I wish for tissues when I cry.I wish for all this and more，I wish for your courage whenever I fall.I wish for you whom I know best, I wish for you I don't forget.
第四篇：场外考试自己总结技巧
1,上车
上车前绕车一周检查车辆外观及安全状况，观察后方交通情况后再上车。
2，起步
上车以后调整座椅，调整反光镜，系好安全带。检查档位在空挡，然后启动车子。接着一，踩离合器和刹车。二，进一档。三，打转向灯。四，鸣笛。五，看反光镜。六，松手刹。七，慢慢松离合器开动车子。
3，直线行驶
车子上路以后，在行车道直线行驶，每隔20秒看反光镜注意后方来车，把档位提到四档，车速保持在40码。
4，变换车道
听到语音提示，先打转向灯3秒左右，然后观察反光镜，后方安全情况下。开始快速变换车道。记得要回转向灯。
5，超车
听到语音提示，先打转向灯3秒，看反光镜，后方安全时，接着按喇叭示意超车，然后快速超车，超车完成后回转向灯。超车一段距离后，再变换车道至行车道。
6，掉头
听到语音提示，打转向灯，看反光镜安全时，变换车道至最左边车道，继续打左转向灯，此时将车子降到了2档，在接近掉头区域时，车子降到1档，打左转向灯，快速将方向盘向左打死，车身正的时候立即回正方向盘（此时转向灯自动回到正位），此时再次向左打转向灯，同时观察右边车道有无来车，无来车时，快速将方向盘向左打死，车身正时立即回正方向盘。记得回转向灯。此时掉头完成，接着还要变换车子至行车道上。
7，通过路口
1、通过路口前,要减速慢行
2、直行通过路口要观察左、右方交通情况，3、转弯通过路口时，要观察侧前方交通情况或通过内、外后视镜观察侧、后方交通情况。8，通过人行横道线、学校区域和公共汽车站
1、不观察左、右方交通情况，不合格；
2、不按规定减速慢行，不合格；
3、遇行人通过人行横道不停车让行，不合格。
9，夜间行驶
1、不能正确开启灯光，不合格；
2、同方向近距离跟车行驶时，使用远光灯，不合格；
3、通过急弯、坡路、拱桥、人行横道或者没有交通信号灯控制的路口时，不交替使用远、近光灯示意，不合格；
4、会车时不按规定使用灯光，不合格；
5、在路口转弯时，使用远光灯，不合格；
6、超车时未变换使用远、近光灯提醒被超越车辆，不合格；
7、对低能见度道路情况判断差，不合格；
8、在有路灯、照明良好的道路上行驶时，使用远光灯，不合格。10，靠边停车
靠边停车前，观察反光镜，后方无来车情况下，打右转向灯，轻踩刹车，同时向右打方向盘。调节车身离右侧边线20公分，待车身震动时，踩离合器。确保车身距离边线20公分时彻底停车。此时先拉手刹，再回空挡，然后回转向灯。接着熄火。然后松安全带。一定要注意不可在消防栓、路口、机关门口等地方停车（交规上有）。
11，下车
看左侧反光镜，无来车情况下打开车门45度左右，再看反光镜确认后方无来车情况下下车，关好车门，向考官致谢。考试完成。
第五篇：对红十字会的认识(短文)
两年前，我对中国红十字会这个名字，基本不认识。但经过了汶川大地震，我彻彻底底，从里到外的了解了红十字会。红十字会就是给予有困难的人以帮助。在汶川大地震中，灾 区人吃的穿的都是我们捐助的，当时我捐了 50 元钱，虽然很少却是我自己挣得。我们把钱 交给学校，学校交给红十字会，红十字会的工作人员再把钱寄给灾区。当看到灾区人民笑得 时候，我感到自己就是红十字会的一员。我永远都不会忘记 2008 年初春的那场大雪。这场无情的大雪，地里的庄稼都被冻伤、冻 死，使许多农民伯伯辛勤的汗水付诸东流；那高速公路上不知因此被阻断多少来往车辆，那 些叔叔阿姨们在高速公路上呆了半个多月，连一口开水都喝不上，许多人们自发烧开水，顶 着严寒将开水送至高速公路上一些围困司机手中。乡村中又不知有多少人家的房屋被他毫不 留情面的摧毁破坏，国家也因此蒙受巨大的损失。然而大雪给人们带来的困难不是永久的，还有一些群众自发去扫雪，为那些孤寡老人们带去温暖。在我心中他们便是红字会上的一点，这个鲜红的红十字正式由这一点一点凝聚而成的，他们都可谓说是红十字会中的一员。红十 字会还经常帮助贫困山区，发动全社会去支援山区。动员大家捐钱、捐物等等。把物品送到 山区。使山里的孩子能上学，还鼓励山区人民掌握技术，到城里致富。红十字会还经常开展 给大家免费体检、治疗、咨询健康知识等活动，使广大人民群众受益无穷。红十字会的火红十字标志宛如太阳一样火红，把光芒送给世界的每一个角落。红十字会 像是急人民之所急的支助站，帮助大家解决困难； 红十字会像是华佗再世的医生，救死扶伤，解决病痛；红十字会，像是雷锋叔叔，为人民做好事，时刻把人民的利益记在心里。红十字 会像是一把烈火在我心中熊熊燃烧，激励我把精神发扬光大！参加红十字会后我有了一些思考，在“5·12”大地震前，红十字会表现主要集中在人员紧、资金缺、物资少、事务重等传统问题上。从“人”的角度看，红十字会工作人员观念较淡薄。在市场经济条件下，红十字会人员忽视 了自己的身份，疏远了红十字会组织，脱离了红十字会组织的管理，出现“红会人不想红会，红会人不爱红会”的现象。从“财”的角度看，经费是困扰红十字会的大问题。平时的活动经费仅靠财政的微薄拨款。同时由于受到目前经济形势的影响，能够被红十字会依靠的社会经济实体日渐减少，红十字 会筹措经费也日趋困难。从“物”的角度看，红十字会物资储备稀少，很多组织无专用的备灾救灾
仓库（中心），无 法实现红十字会在第一时间的救灾功能。从“事”的角度看，由于活动经费无保障，导致救助活动和救助实力贫乏，原有的传统活动 不能吸引观念前卫的现代人，逐渐失去活动力度。“5·12”大地震之后，红十字会的整体形势发生了积极变化。从“人”的角度看，志愿者在红十字旗帜下，异军突起，为红十字会集聚了大量的人力资源，其表现更是震撼人心。这大大激发了红十字会工作人员对其组织的重新认识，充分调动了他 们的工作积极性。从“财”的角度看，灾后社会各界的捐款集聚，通过红十字会捐往灾区的专款数额巨大，红 十字会的“间接”财力得到加强。此外，红十字会借助全民参与捐款赈灾之际，广泛、积极地
1
发动爱心企业家行动起来，筹集赈灾款项，得到积极响应。从“物”的角度看，灾后许多爱心企业（单位）、人士，通过各种渠道向红十字会捐赠救灾 物资，红十字会的物资储备能力得到进一步加强，有能力在第一时间对灾区进行救援。从“事”的角度看，灾后红十字会的常规工作中断，在抗震救灾和重建家园中全力以赴，并 将在一定时间内持续。灾后事务剧增、人力紧缺，红十字志愿者的工作手臂得到了有效延伸，志愿者大量参与常规性事务，并发挥积极作用。
从“人”的角度看，要以加强队伍建设为关键，增加和规范对红十字会工作人员（指专兼职 人员）的培训，定期举办业务知识培训，请专家讲座，多选送干部外出接受培训等，帮助工 作人员开阔视野、开拓思路，提高工作人员的业务素质和工作水平，同时红十字会干部自身 也要重视学习，做到“学习工作化、工作学习化”；要通过创建学习型组织，让工作人员有危 机感，让工作人员清醒地看到红十字会当前的发展形势和未来的趋势，知道现在和将来的红 十字会到底需要什么样的人才，从而产生危机感，激励他们积极进取；要建立并完善志愿者 管理体系，在红十字会设立专门的志愿者管理岗位，负责制订志愿者的招募、志愿者工作规 划和活动规划、活动记录及效果评估；要重视并发挥红十字会员的作用，要利用媒体等渠道 加大对红十字的宣传力度，让会员对组织有强烈的认同感和归属感； 同时开展评选优秀会员 活动，对表现突出的会员给予表彰和奖励；要加强组织内部人员之间的合作和竞争，形成红 十字会的文化与价值体系，组织内部的互信、互动、互助性活动，激发工作人员士气，形成 团队精神。从“财”的角度看，要整合社会资源，红十字会干部要善于把党政资源、社会资源“为我所 用”，才能促进
点击咨询 