“英语语音”课程总结.

第一篇：“英语语音”课程总结.

“英语语音”课程总结(2004级

“英语语音”(English Pronunciation for Communication课程为英语语言文化学院的英语专业学生的专业必修课,安排在大一上学期教授, 所须课时为2课时/周,采用课堂教学与网络自主学习相结合的教学方式。

一、英语语音学习应包括的内容

学好英语语音最基础的是掌握英语的正确发音。但是如果认为能发好每个英语音素就一定能说出标准的英语,那就错了。英语语音课的学习应该包括以下几个重要的方面: 1.掌握英语44个音素的发音。

2.了解英语的音节结构,掌握不同音素组合的发音。

3.正确地把握词与词之间的过渡,使同一意群的词连贯和流畅地联接起来。4.掌握每个多音节词的重音模式。5.熟悉并会使用单词的强读式与弱读式。6.正确地把握句子重音。7.掌握正确的话语节奏规律。8.正确、得体地使用语调。

9.最重要的是,通过使用正确的语音语调达到交际的目的。

若将上述归纳起来,可以这么说:要学好英语的语音应该掌握英语音素的发音、英语的重音与节奏规律以及语调的使用,并且自然、得体地将所学的知识运用在口语交际中。

以英语的重音与节奏规律为例,不少中国学生习惯于将句子中的单词都说成重读单词,听起来像是一连串长度均等的音节排列。这种说话方式产生的结果可能是:

一、英语为本族语的听者不容易听懂说话人的意思,因为英语的话语特征是重音突出,轻重音以其特有的规律形成节律。按照这一节律所说出的话语显得清晰易懂,反之则会增加理解的难度。

二、英语为本族语的听者容易误解说话人的意思: 由于每个单词均以其重读形式出现,即每个词都同等重要,于是说话人所要表达的信息就无法准确地得以体现,误解由此产生。

三、所说的话语让人在听觉上有一种“匆匆忙忙”的感觉,人们由此得出来的判断就是:说话的人希望尽快结束谈话,他已经显得不耐烦,甚至生气了。掌握英语的重音与节奏才可能有自然的语流。

学习并掌握英语语调的重要性更是显而易见的,因为在说话时,说话人“说了什么”与他是“怎么说的”同等重要。用升调说出“Come in.”“Sit down.”所表露的通常是善意,是邀请,而用降调说出来的话给人的感觉可能就大不一样了,听起来像是命令。这就是我们所说的语调的得体性。

目前在我国英语教学界使用的语音标准一般是英式英语或美式英语。选择哪一种发音并不重要, 因为美音和英音可谓大同小异。就听力而言, 我们应该熟悉英式发音和美式发音。作为发音标准, 则最好选择其中一种。而且, 一旦选定了某一标准, 就应该持之以恒, 尽量避免两个标准混用, 以免自己的口音成为大

杂烩。本课程使用的是英式英语。

以英语的节律和语调为例。英语的自然节奏是一种有规则的节拍,在一般情况下,句中重音之间的间隔时间大致相等。这种“大致相等”的节律特点决定了英语话语中单词的发音与重音由于受到语音环境的影响而产生不同程度的变化。为了掌握英语所特有的节奏规律,我们必须熟悉句子的重音模式、节律模式、音的连读、音的同化、省音与缩约、单词的强读式与弱读式等等。正确的重音与节律对英语话语流利程度和交际效果所起的作用之大是无可置疑的。为此,本课程在第一个单元就开始介绍英语的重音与节律并将有关的练习贯穿课程的始终,针对我国学生在学习

英语节奏规律时所存在的问题,引起学生的充分注意,提供大量的听觉与口头练习,使学生在学会识别、深刻体会英语节律的基础上进而掌握英语的重音与节律。

英语语调的学习主要包括:常用语调种类、语调单位的结构、语调的功能与使用等等。英语语调的种类是繁杂多变的,本课程主要介绍三种基本的语调:升调、降调和降升调。英语的语调单位可由一个或多个重读音节组成,重读音节之间可含多个非重读音节。调核是语调单位不可或缺的部分。完整的语调单位含以下四个部分:调冠、调头、调核、调尾。语调的功能可以概括为;强调功能、语法功能、语段功能和表明说话者态度的功能。学习英语语调的最终目的是学会使用英语语调,课程将结合我国学生的实际情况提供多方面的练习。

掌握英语了的发音、重音与节律,学会如何使用语调来表达思想,我们就能取得良好的交际效果:既能准确地理解以英语为母语者所发出的信息,又能正确、自然、流利地表达自己所要发出的信息。这就是本课程的最终目标。

二、本课程内容及编排

本课程使用的教材为我院王桂珍教授编写的《英语语音教程》(普通高等教育“九五”国家级重点教材,获国家优秀教材一等奖教材以及相配套的《英语语音网络课程》。

本教程的第一单元介绍英语语音的音节、重音与节奏的要领以便使学习者一开始就非常清楚一个英语单词、一个英语的句子应该怎么说才像英语,从而养成良好的英语语音发音习惯。

本教程的其余14个单元可按训练的侧重点不同分为三大部分:第2—7单元练习的重点是英语的辅音与元音;第8—12单元重点学习英语的节奏规律;第12—15单元介绍英语语调的种类、结构、功能和使用。每个单元的编排都由以下几个部分组成:

一、英语语音知识的简单介绍;

二、听辨、听力训练;

三、发音、口语训练;

四、语音语调模仿训练;

五、检测实际使用能力的训练(task,即以完成某项任务为手段的实际练习。为了强化重音与节奏的训练,每单元的听力与口语练习除了该单元所学习的重点语音项目外还包含旨在帮助学习者更好掌握英语重音、重音模式和节奏模式的练习。换句话说,英语的重音与节律的训练像一条红线贯穿于整个教程,目的在于帮助学习者深刻认识英语话语中重音与节奏的模式与规律,提高学习者识别重音和节律的能力,使学习者一开始就能自觉地模仿正确的重音和节奏,提高话语的流利程度,养成良好的口语习惯。

三、本课程教学中所注意的事项

本课程采用的教学方法是:以学生的大量实践与网上自主学习为主导,辅以教师的理论引导与指点,练习采取以听辨入手、听与说的训练齐头并进,促进学生实现英语语音体系的构建从而达到学会使用英语语音语调进行有效交际的目的。“英语语音”课程采取的是“讲座-语音实验室实践-网上练习-课堂总结”相结合的上课模式,即课程学习主要有以下四个环节: 1.讲座–明确学习要求

2.勤练习–在老师指导下的语音实验室实践 3.多探索–根据自身的需求进行网上自主练习

将理论运用于实践–教师帮助学生进行小结/总结,检查学习情况

练习形式:每单元的练习都有以听力区分与识别入手,使学习者在正确辨音的基础上开口练习。口语练习先以模彷为主—简单的模彷直至较为复杂的、将训练项目置于自然语音环境中的模彷。口语练习有些是供学生单独练习用的,如模彷和朗读;有些是要求学生以对子的形式进行练习的;还有一些是要求学生说给别人听的, 以便听取别人的反馈信息。

练习内容:每单元的练习都以该单元的重点语音练习项目开始,帮助学生提高听音辨音的能力和对不同的音、重音、节奏和语调的觉察力。接下来的练习是将该单元的语音练习项目与英语的重音模式与节奏模式结合起来,使练习项目置身于自然语音环境中。可以说,以上两个练习内容的重点是语音基础知识。为了使学习者能

将所学得的知识自然、得体地使用出来,本教程每个单元都围绕着某个特定的语言功能展开听与说的练习。这一部分的内容可视为活用语音知识的练习。听力练习包括听对话、根据对话的内容回答问题以及模彷对话、学会用正确的语音语调朗读对话。口语练习要求学习者根据所扮演的角色与所提供的情景展开对话,对话的内容与形式均围绕听力练习中所涉及的语言功能和所采取的步骤。因此,这是指导性很强的对话,是学习者复习与运用所学知识的实践。同时,练习中要求学习者所扮演的角色也尽可能地贴近生活,都是他们很有可能需要进行交际的情景与需要学会表达的语言形式。练习的目的在于训练学习者用正确的语音语调自然得体地进行会话。许多单元的练习还包括“完成指定任务”(Task。“任务”与一般练习的不同之处在于其真实性—要求学习者真的去做一件事,如:使用英语词典帮助英语语音的学习,自己动手去查找有关信息,与同学或朋友交换信息等等。练习内容一部分在语言实验室完成,相当大部分在CAI教室通过自主学习系统完成,还有一部分则在课后通过完成一定的“任务”进行实践。

练习步骤:各种练习顺序是精心安排的,以听为先,听说并重,交叉进行。做到循序渐进,有所收获。口语练习时,最好能将自己声音录下来,听听自己说得怎么样。要主动找人听你说英语, 主动与人用英语交谈,这样你可以看看别人对你所说的英语的反应, 也可以检验检验自己用英语进行交际的能力及效果。自己觉得满意了,别人觉得你的英语是得体、自然的,那么交际起来就如鱼得水了。

教学检测:课程学前测试(Pretest在正式开课前使用,目的在于让老师了解学生的语音基础并让学生知道英语语音的学习远不止发好每个音素和说好每个单词;课程学完后的测试(Test在学完所有15个单元后使用,这是对学生进行较为全面的英语语音知识及其运用能力的考查,既有笔试也有口试。笔试部分含辨音、听辨语句含义、听取信息、听写等。口试部分含朗读和按指定内容进行的自由对话。

教学进度:每周1个单元,共15单元,用30-36个课时完成。

教学改革试验:为了发挥学生学习的主动性,加强学习的针对性,培养学生自主学习的能力,提高教学效果,本学期将《英语语音网络课程》列入教学计划,进一步探索

传统英语语音教学与现代教育技术相结合的教改之路,为新一轮的教学改革奠定了基础。

四、课程取得的效果

1.从考试结果看,《英语语音》达到了课程教学目的。2.从成绩分布的情况看,属正常的学业考试成绩分布。

3.从学生对教学内容的掌握看,学生对英语44个音素的发音、英语的音节结 构和音素组合的发音、多音节词的重音模式等掌握得比较好;而在以下方面仍须进一步巩固与提高:把握词与词之间的过渡,使同一意群的词连贯和流畅地联接起来、熟练地使用单词的强读式与弱读式、句子重音、话语节奏规律、正确、得体地使用语调。

4.在探索传统英语语音教学与现代教育技术相结合的教改方面进行了有益的 尝试,利用网络课程自主学习的形式受到了学生的普遍欢迎,为日后的教学改革奠定了基础。

通过本课程的学习,学生在英语语音语调的学习和掌握方面打下了良好的基础,建议在今后的学习中,专业课程的教师能继续督促学生进一步完善和提高使用英语语音语调的水平从而更好地实现交际的目的。

第二篇：“英语语音”课程总结

《英语语音》课程总结

《英语语音》课程为我院商务英语专业、应用英语专业学生的专业基础课,安排在大一上学期教授, 所须课时为2课时/周，采用课堂教学与网络自主学习相结合的教学方式。

一、英语语音学习应包括的内容

学好英语语音最基础的是掌握英语的正确发音。但是如果认为能发好每个英语音素就一定能说出标准的英语，那就错了。英语语音课的学习应该包括以下几个重要的方面：

1.掌握英语44个音素的发音。

2.了解英语的音节结构，掌握不同音素组合的发音。

3.正确地把握词与词之间的过渡，使同一意群的词连贯和流畅地联接起来。4.掌握每个多音节词的重音模式。

5.熟悉并会使用单词的强读式与弱读式。6.正确地把握句子重音。

7.掌握正确的话语节奏规律。8.正确、得体地使用语调。

9.最重要的是，通过使用正确的语音语调达到交际的目的。

英语语调的学习主要包括：常用语调种类、语调单位的结构、语调的功能与使用等等。英语语调的种类是繁杂多变的，本课程主要介绍三种基本的语调：升调、降调和降升调。英语的语调单位可由一个或多个重读音节组成，重读音节之间可含多个非重读音节。调核是语调单位不可或缺的部分。完整的语调单位含以下四个部分：调冠、调头、调核、调尾。语调的功能可以概括为；强调功能、语法功能、语段功能和表明说话者态度的功能。学习英语语调的最终目的是学会使用英语语调，课程将结合我国学生的实际情况提供多方面的练习。

掌握英语了的发音、重音与节律，学会如何使用语调来表达思想，我们就能取得良好的交际效果：既能准确地理解以英语为母语者所发出的信息，又能正确、自然、流利地表达自己所要发出的信息。这就是本课程的最终目标。

二、本课程教学中所注意的事项

本课程采用的教学方法是：以学生的大量实践与网上自主学习为主导，辅以教师的理论引导与指点，练习采取以听辨入手、听与说的训练齐头并进，促进学生实现英语语音体系的构建从而达到学会使用英语语音语调进行有效交际的目的。“英语语音”课程采取的是“讲座-语音实验室实践-网上练习-课堂总结”相结合的上课模式,即课程学习主要有以下四个环节: 1.讲座 – 明确学习要求

2.勤练习– 在老师指导下的语音实验室实践 3.多探索 – 根据自身的需求进行网上自主练习

将理论运用于实践 – 教师帮助学生进行小结/总结,检查学习情况

练习形式：每单元的练习都有以听力区分与识别入手，使学习者在正确辨音的基础上开口练习。口语练习先以模彷为主—简单的模彷直至较为复杂的、将训练项目置于自然语音环境中的模彷。口语练习有些是供学生单独练习用的，如模彷和朗读；有些是要求学生以对子的形式进行练习的；还有一些是要求学生说给别人听的, 以便听取别人的反馈信息。练习内容：每单元的练习都以该单元的重点语音练习项目开始，帮助学生提高听音辨音的能力和对不同的音、重音、节奏和语调的觉察力。本教程每个单元都围绕着某个特定的语言功能展开听与说的练习。这一部分的内容可视为活用语音知识的练习。听力练习包括听对话、根据对话的内容回答问题以及模彷对话、学会用正确的语音语调朗读对话。口语练习要求学习者根据所扮演的角色与所提供的情景展开对话，对话的内容与形式均围绕听力练习中所涉及的语言功能和所采取的步骤。

练习步骤：各种练习顺序是精心安排的，以听为先，听说并重，交叉进行。做到循序渐进，有所收获。口语练习时，最好能将自己声音录下来，听听自己说得怎么样。要主动找人听你说英语, 主动与人用英语交谈，这样你可以看看别人对你所说的英语的反应, 也可以检验检验自己用英语进行交际的能力及效果。自己觉得满意了，别人觉得你的英语是得体、自然的，那么交际起来就如鱼得水了。

教学检测：课程学前测试（Pretest）在正式开课前使用，目的在于让老师了解学生的语音基础并让学生知道英语语音的学习远不止发好每个音素和说好每个单词；课程学完后的测试（Test）在学完所有15个单元后使用，这是对学生进行较为全面的英语语音知识及其运用能力的考查，既有笔试也有口试。笔试部分含辨音、听辨语句含义、听取信息、听写等。口试部分含朗读和按指定内容进行的自由对话。

教学进度：每周1个单元,共15单元,用30-36个课时完成。

教学改革试验：为了发挥学生学习的主动性，加强学习的针对性，培养学生自主学习的能力，提高教学效果，本学期将《英语语音网络课程》列入教学计划，进一步探索传统英语语音教学与现代教育技术相结合的教改之路，为新一轮的教学改革奠定了基础。

三、课程取得的效果 1.从考试结果看，《英语语音》达到了课程教学目的。2.从成绩分布的情况看，属正常的学业考试成绩分布。

3.从学生对教学内容的掌握看，学生对英语44个音素的发音、英语的音节结构和音素组合的发音、多音节词的重音模式等掌握得比较好；而在以下方面仍须进一步巩固与提高：把握词与词之间的过渡，使同一意群的词连贯和流畅地联接起来、熟练地使用单词的强读式与弱读式、句子重音、话语节奏规律、正确、得体地使用语调。

4.在探索传统英语语音教学与现代教育技术相结合的教改方面进行了有益的尝试，利用网络课程自主学习的形式受到了学生的普遍欢迎，为日后的教学改革奠定了基础。

通过本课程的学习，学生在英语语音语调的学习和掌握方面打下了良好的基础，建议在今后的学习中，专业课程的教师能继续督促学生进一步完善和提高使用英语语音语调的水平从而更好地实现交际的目的。

第三篇：英语语音课程改革总结

《英语语音》课程教学改革总结

在教学实践中，《英语语音》课程之前的教学模式较为单一，主要以教师讲解理论和学生做发音练习为主。目前针对这一情况，本学期《英语语音》课程改变了过去教学模式单一的探讨与研究，一致认为改革的主要方向为向以学生为中心的教学模式转化。现针对各项改革具体措施的实施情况进行总结：

一、对同学互查作业的总结

本学期，我把我任教的两个班的同学分别进行了分组。每班大概4到五个组，每组的同学轮流担任组长，负责检查小组成员的课下朗读作业的执行情况。通过这种方式，担任组长的同学首先严格要求自己，课上认真听讲，承担起督导的职责；同时，组员也在组长的带动下加强了复习。这一方法实施的教学效果良好。

二、简短的朗读展示

通过每节课前的朗读展示，我发现通过采用这种教学方式同学们课下能过积极的纠正自己的发音。同学之间形成了，比学赶帮超的良好学习氛围，取得了良好的教学效果。

三、个人档案

本学期应针对每个学生的发音问题，以及每个学生的发音特点，采用个别录音个别指导的方式，对在个别音上存在发音问题的学生进行了有针对性的练习指导。通过这种方法，教师深入了了解了每一位学生，为教学效果的提高打下了坚实的基础。

四、英文绕口令 本学期选用多种教学材料，以提高学生学习的积极性。例如另用英语绕口令，根据英语语音中拗口的押韵和辨音使学生的发音器官更加灵活。另外，通过举办班级英文绕口令比赛，进一步提高了学生学习英语的积极性。

五、现代教学手段

充分利用现有的电化与多媒体教学手段，使语音练习材料形式尽可能多样化，如采用学生喜闻乐见的原声英文动画片，以及幻灯片等形式作为发音模仿材料。采用为每一位同学录音的方式，帮助学生纠正发音，取得了良好的教学效果。

本学期的教学改革从教学手段入手，采取了一系列措施，虽然《英语语音》课程的教学效果取得了一点进步，但是在进一步提高学生的学习效果方面还需要进一步探索。

第四篇：英语语音课程教案

Supplementary Materials for Phonetics

List of Phonetic Symbols Vowels Pure vowels 1.Front v./i:/ /i/ /e/ / æ / 2.Central v./ ə:r/ / ər/ / ə/ /Λ/

3.Back v./a:/ /a:r/ /ɔ/ /ɔ:/ / ɔ:r/ /u/ /u:/ Diphthongs /ei/ /ai/ / ɔi/ / əu/ /au/ /iə/ / iər/ / ɛər/

Consonants 1.Stops

/p, b/ /t, d/ /k, g/ 2.Frictives /f, v/ /s, z/ /θ/-/ð/ /∫/-/ Ʒ / /h/ /r/ 3.Affricatives /t∫/-/dƷ / /tr, dr/ /ts, ds/ 4.Nasals /m/ /n/ / ŋ / 5.Laterals /l/ /l/ 6.Semi vowels /w/ /j/

Front vowels /i:/ /i/ /e/ / æ /-/i:/-----key

seat

feel

secret

breathe

police

machine prestige

receipt-/i://i/--------happy seed

seat

sit

league

leak

lick

seized

ceased

cyst--------Tongue Twister

Tim is as thin as a pin, but it isn‟t a sin to be thin.-/e/------breath

says

said

bury

edge

led

sesame rebel(n.)---/

/---------sand land marry

hat

cap

garage

Stand up.--------Tongue Twister

Jack‟s black cat is catching a fat rat.Dialogue A: What’s the matter, Alice? You look so unhappy.B: I had a bad day yesterday.A: What happened? B: I went shopping and lost my bag.A: Your bag? Did you get it back?

ə/ 1

/uB: I went back for it.But it was already gone.A: That’s too bad.I’m sorry to hear it.Back vowels /a:/ /a:r/ /ɔ/

/ɔ:/ / ɔ:r/ /u/ /u:/-/a:/------calm

palm

Chicago

moustache

naïve-/a:r/------car

cart

card heart

park

hard

large

pardon hectare part-/ æ /------When the letter “a ” appears in front of one of

the following letters, it is pronounced as / æ /.-ss;-st;-sk;-th;-f;-lf;-m;-n;-gh

/s/ /θ/ /f/ /m/ /n/

glass-class-pass;fast-last-master-vast-past;ask-task-basket;path-bath;after-staff-draft;half-calf;

command-demand dance-chance-advance-advantage-plant-aunt-branch-answer-can‟t;laugh-draught--------Martin‟s aunt is taking a sun-bath in the afternoon.The dance party in the farmyard lasted far into the night.After class, half of the students went out of the classroom.“You want to lose the chance?” the teacher asked.Time passes very fast.-/ɔ/-----cough

because

sausage

Australia

knowledge

sorry wander---wonder/ ɔi/-----boy

noise

oil

employ-/ əu/ go no

-/au/-------down town brow frown bow house bowel

doubt

drough--------found----fond

down----don

pound----pond

town----ton-/iə/-----idea

theatre

museum-/ iər/----hear here ear

3-/ɛər/ bear----beard----moustache pear----pearl----tear(n.)----tear(v.)----mayor-/uər/----tourist

Plosives/ Stops /p/-/b/ /t/-/d/ /k/-/g/-/p/-----peak

happy

rapid-/b/-----spin

Spain

sport

whisper

respect--------captain top boy

cheap cheese--------cap----cab

mop----mob-----Tongue Twister Peter Pepper picked up a peck of pickled peppers.Did Peter Pepper pick up a peck of pickled peppers? If Peter Pepper picked up a peck of pickled peppers, Where is the peck of pickled peppers Peter Pepper picked up.-/t/------too

task

tie-/d/-----steak

stone

start-football

that day

great joke

Good morning!

Water better butter Peter Betty forty Betty bought a bit of better butter.But said she: “This butter is bitter.It‟ll make my batter bitter.”

Fricatives /f/-/v/ /s/-/z/ /θ/-/ð/ /∫/-/ Ʒ / /r/ /h/

--/f//v/------five

view--------Forty fat farmers found a field of fine fresh fodder.Now, if the forty fat farmers found a field of fine fresh fodder，Where is the field of fine fresh fodder those forty fat farmers found.-/s//z/------seize-/θ//-ð /-----think

thank

thought

these

those--------Neither my mother nor my father likes this weather.-/∫/-/ Ʒ /------she

shell

shore--------She sells seashells on the seashore，And the shells she sells are seashells, I‟m sure.„cause if she sells seashells on the seashore,The shells she sells are seashells for sure.-/r/-----spring scream for ever

far away

there is-----Robert Rolly rolled a round roll around.If Robert Rolly rolled a round roll around ，Where is the round roll Robert rolled around.Laterals /l/ /l/-/l/-------love

glad only failure

million

sleep-/l/------feel

girl help world

almost Nasals /m/ /n/ /ŋ /

-/n/-------snow----slow

now----loud----The next number is neither nine nor ninety-nine, but nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine.-/n/-/ŋ /-----sin----sing

thin----thing

son----song--singer

singing

sing a song

The Old Man is Snoring It‟s raining.It‟s singing.The old man is snoring.He jumped into bed.And bumped his head, And couldn‟t get up the next morning.Affricates /t∫/-/dƷ / /tr/-/dr/ /ts/-/ds/

-/t∫/------China cheap choice choose chose chosen-/dƷ /------Our Joe wants to know if your Joe

will lend our Joe your Joe‟s banjo.If your Joe won‟t lend our Joe your Joe‟s banjo,Our Joe won‟t lend your Joe

our Joe‟s banjo when our Joe has a banjo.Jack watched George eat a peach on the bridge near the church.-/tr/--/dr/-----track

try

entry

poetry

street

---The tracker tracked and tricked and trapped the tricky trickster.半元音 /w/ /hw/ /j/-/w/ what where why when-/j/ year/ear

| ɔs’treiljə

|

| əpə’tju:niti

|

| ‘t∫ɔpstiks |

| lΛg’zuəriəs |

| „hændsəm |

| ə’kauntənt |

| dƷi’ɔmitrikəl |

| pres’ti:Ʒ

|

| kæfi’tiəriə

|

| dis’trɔi /

--------c.+ /n/ /t/ cotton written

certainly /d/ pardon garden

suddenly /s/ lesson

listen

person /z/ season

prison /v/ seven

eleven seventy /f/ often c+/l/ little/ capital----schedule lieutenant clerk textile missile epoch leisure hurry ate advertisement anti-address

record either neither

tomato magazine

research Stress Word Stress sometimes

bamboo

produce

homeland decide

goldsmith

rehearsal

timetable well-known

cafeteria

Arabic

calligraphy necessity

afternoon

grandchild

occasional individually

everyday

disagreeable geometrical appropriate

rectangular abbreviation diameter receipt

longevity

approximate mooncake Sentence Stress 1.We made the same mistakes on the test 2.------That‟s my sweater.------Oh no, it isn‟t.It‟s my sweater.3.------Would you like me to write the letter?------No.I want him to write it.4.------Is Colin happy in his job?------No.He is going to move.------What‟s Colin going to do?------He‟s going to move.------Did you say Colin had moved?------No.He‟ going to move.5.------When is Peter‟s birthday?------It‟s on the twenty-first.------Is Peter‟ birthday on the thirty-first?------No.It‟s on the twenty-first.------Did you say Peter‟s birthday was on the twenty-fourth?------No.It‟s on the twenty-first.English Songs 1.Silent Night, Holy Night Silent night, holy night, All is calm, all is bright.Round your virgin mother and child, Holy infant, so tender and mild, Sleeping heavenly peace.Sleeping heavenly peace.2.Auld Lang Syne Should all acquaintance be forgot, And never brought to mind? Should all acquaintance be forgot, And days of auld lang syne? For auld lang syne, my dear, For auld lang syne.We‟ll take a cup of kindness yet For auld lang syne.3.Edelweiss Edelweiss, edelweiss.Every morning you greet me.Small and white, clean and bright, You look happy to meet me.Blossom of snow may you bloom and grow, Bloom and grow for ever.Edelweiss, edelweiss, Bless my homeland forever.4.Do-Re-Me Let‟s start at the very beginning, A very good place to start.When you read you begin with A B C, When you sing you begin with Do Re Mi, Do Re Mi, Do Re Mi, The first three notes just happen to be.Do Re Mi, Do Re Mi, Do Re Mi Fa So La Ti, Doe, a deer, a female deer, Ray, a drop of golden sun, Me, a name I call myself, Far, a long, long way to run, Sew, a needle pulling thread, La, a note to follow “Sew”, Tea, a drink with jam and bread.That‟ll bring us back to Do, Do, Do, Do Re Mi Fa So La Ti Do So Do.5.Jingle Bells Dashing through the snow, In a one-horse open sleigh, Over the fields we go, Laughing all the way;Bells on bobtail ring, Making spirits bright, What fun it‟s to ride and sing A sleighing song tonight!Jingle bells, jingle bells, Jingle all the way!Oh!What fun it‟s to ride in a One-horse open sleigh!Jingle bells, Jingle bells, Jingle all the way!Oh!What fun it‟s to ride in a one-horse open sleigh.6.Old Black Joe Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay;Gone are my friends from the cotton fields away;Gone from the earth to a better land I know, I hear their gentle voices calling, “Old Black Joe”.I‟m coming, I‟m coming, For my head is bending low.I hear their gentle voices calling, “Old Black Joe”.7.Oh, No, John On yonder hill there stands a creature, Who she is I don‟t know;

I shall go and court her for her beauty, She must answer yes or no, Oh, no, John, no, John, no, John, no!My father was a Spanish captain, Went to sea a month ago;First he kissed me, then he left me, Bid me always answer “No”.Oh, no, John, no John, no, John, no!

8.Five Hundred Miles If you miss the train I‟m on, You will know that I am gone.You can hear the whistle blows a hundred miles.A hundred miles, a hundred miles, a hundred miles, a ……You can hear the whistle blows a hundred miles.Lord, I‟m one.Lord, I‟m two.Lord, I‟m three, Lord, I‟m four.Lord, I‟m five hundred miles away from home.Away from home, away from home, Away from home, away from home.Lord, I‟m five hundred miles away from home.Not a shirt on my back.Not a penny to my name.Lord, I‟m five hundred miles away from home.Away from home, away from home Away from home, away from home.Lord, I‟m five hundred miles away from home.8.Home on the Range Oh, give me a home where the buffalo roam, Where the deer and the antelope play, Where seldom is heard a discouraging word, And the skies are not cloudy all day.Home, home on the range, Where the deer and the antelope play, Where seldom is heard a discouraging word, And the skies are not cloudy all day.9.Long Long Ago Tell me the tales that to me were so dear.Long long ago, long long ago.Sing me the songs I delighted to hear.Long long ago, long ago.Now you‟ve come, my grief is gone.Let me forget how love has won.Let me believe that you love as you loved.Long long ago, long ago.Long long ago, long ago.10.My Bonnie is Over the Ocean My Bonnie is over the ocean.My Bonnie is over the sea.My Bonnie is over the ocean.Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me.Bring back, bring back.Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me, to me.Bring back, bring back.Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me.11.You are My Sunshine The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping.I dreamed I held you in my arms.When I awoke, dear, I was mistaken.And I hung my head and cried.You are my sunshine, my only sunshine.You make me happy when skies are gray.You‟ll never know, dear, how much I love you.Please don‟t take my sunshine away.You told me once, dear, you really loved me.And no one else could come between.But now you‟ve left me and love another, Yes, you‟ve shattered all my dreams

12.Yesterday Once More When I was young I‟d listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.When they played I‟d sing along, It made me smile Those were such happy time and not so long ago, How I wondered where they‟d gone, But they‟re back again Just like a long lost friend.All the songs I love so well.Every sha-la-la-la every wo wo still shine.Every shing-a-ling-a-ling That they‟re starting to sing so fine.When they get to the part, Where he‟s breaking her heart, It can really make me cry, Just like before.It‟s yesterday once more.13.She‟ll be Come in Around the Mountain She‟ll be come in around the mountain when she comes.She‟ll be come in around the mountain when she comes.She‟ll be come in around the mountain,----------------When she comes.Short Plays Fly Soup Characters:

Henry Smith(S);a waiter(W);customer 1,2,3(C1, C2, C3);the restaurant manager(M)Scene: a crowded New York restaurant S: Waiter!Waiter!W: Yes? S: There‟s a fly in my soup.W: But that‟s impossible.S: Look!W: Where? S: There.What‟s that? W: What? S: That little black speck of wet wings.What‟s that? W: Black paper.It‟s black paper.S: It is not black paper.It‟s a fly.C1: What‟s wrong? C2: What‟s the matter? C3: What is it? S: There‟s a fly in my soup.W: He says there‟s a fly in his soup.C1: Where is it? C2: Let me see.S: There!C3: Yes.That‟s a fly.W: No, it isn‟t.S: Yes, it is.W: No, it isn‟t.M: What‟s going on here?

W: This man says there‟s a fly in his soup.M: There‟s a fly in his soup in my restaurant?

That‟s impossible.S: Here, what‟s this? Is this a fly or not?

M: Shea!Please, Mr.Shea!Waiter, bring us steak dinner.S: Well, maybe, bring us steak dinner and wine and pie and coffee.C1: What‟s that? C2: What? C1: This.C2, C3: What is it? C1: it‟s a box of flies.M: Get out of my restaurant.Get out!Tongue Twister 1.A big black bug bit a big black bear made the big black bear bleed blood.Good morning blackboard 2.Peter Pepper picked up a peck of pickled peppers.Did Peter Pepper pick up a peck of pickled peppers? If Peter Pepper picked up a peck of pickled peppers, Where is the peck of pickled peppers Peter Pepper picked up.3.Forty fat farmers found a field of fine fresh fodder.Now, if the forty fat farmers found a field of fine fresh fodder, Where is the field of fine fresh fodder those forty fat farmers found.4.She sells seashells on the seashore.The shells she sells are seashells, I‟m sure.„cause if she sells seashells on the seashore，the shells she sells are seashells for sure.5.Robert Rolly rolled a round roll around.If Robert Rolly rolled a round roll around, Where is the round roll Robert rolled around.Exercises for rhythm

1.One, Two, Three, Four, five One two three four five, Once I caught a fish alive.Six seven eight nine ten, then I let it go again.Why did you let it go? „cause it bit my finger so.Which finger did it bite? This little finger on the right.1.Swift the Moment Flies Away.Swift the moment flies away.First the hours and then the day.Next the week the month the year, Go away and disappear.2.In the Merry Month of May In the merry month of May, All the little birds are gay.They all hop, land, sing and say, The winter days are far away.Welcome, welcome the merry may.3.Four seasons Spring is gay with flower and song Summer is hot and days are long.Autumn is rich with fruit and grain, Winter brings snow and the New Year again.4.The Snow Man We built a snow man nice and white And decorated him very bright, With a big top hat and a carrot nose, And a scarf as red a full-bloomed rose.This snow man came alive one day.And we did laugh and dance and play.By our fireplace he knelt, And too soon, our snow man did melt.5.Dreams

Hold fast to dreams For if dreams die Life is a broken-winged bird That cannot fly.Hold fast to dreams For when dreams go Life is a barren field Frozen with snow.6.I breathed a song into the air, it fell to earth I knew not where.for who has sight so keen and strong, that it can follow the flight of songs.7.Two Little Dragons Two little dragons lived in a wood.One was bad one was good.One went walking straight to school.One went fishing in Cranberry pool.One learned add-up and takeaway.One spent all his time in play.One helped mother when school was done, One chased little boys just for fun.If you were a dragon and lived in a wood, Would you be bad or would you be good?

Topics for discussion 1.Talk with you partner about your personal preference for weather.2.Ask you friend to help you with your English studies 3.Buying shoes in a shoe shop, talking with the shop assistant.talk with your partner about what you think you‟ll be doing in the winter vocation.4.Discuss with your partner what are the advantages and disadvantages of having a phone, give your own opinions.6.Make a dinner date with your friend on the phone.语音练习jazz chants 1.Sh!Sh!Baby's sleeping!Presentation notes: I usually introduce this chants by asking the students what they say when Someone is making too much noise.I write their answers on the blackboard, including Sh, Hush Please be quite and shut up, explaining the reason we are asking for silence is that the baby's sleeping.I said,Sh!Sh!Baby's sleeping!I said , Sh!Sh!Baby's sleeping!What did you say? What did you say ? I said Sh!Sh!Baby's sleeping!I said, Sh!Sh!Baby's sleeping!What did you say? What did you say ? I said,Please be quite,Baby's sleeping!I said,Please be quite,Baby's sleeping!What did you say? What did you say? What did you say? I said , Shut up!Shut up!Baby's sleeping!I said, Shut up!Shut up!Baby's sleeping!WAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

Easter Easter Sunday is a Christian festival commemorating the Resurrection of Christ.It is in spring, usually in April.The idea of the egg as a symbol of new life was adopted to symbolize the Resurrection.Easter is a joyful church holiday, and many churches have an outdoor service at sunrise on this day.Children and their parents color hard-boiled eggs before Easter.Late Saturday night or early Sunday morning the eggs are hidden, and the children have an Easter egg hunt Sunday.Usually little candies and perhaps a large chocolate egg are hidden along with real eggs.Little children believe the Easter rabbit comes and leaves the eggs for them.By this time of the year, winter is over and the weather is getting warmer.Many people buy new spring clothes and wear them for the first time on Easter Sunday.Most of us like to eat potatoes.But most people do not know what part of the potato is best for food.Take a sharp knife and cut from the middle of the potato a slice as thin as paper.Hold the slice between your eyes and the light.You will see that the potato has a skin, an outside rim, and an inside part.The outside rim which is immediately beneath the skin of the potato is the most valuable part of all.This is often thrown away with the skin.Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside.When eating a baked potato, if you scoop out the inside and leave the outside, you are wasting the best of it.If you cannot eat the whole potato, eat the outside and leave the inside.Verse-reading: London Bridge is falling down, Falling down, falling down.London Bridge is falling down, My fair lady.Exercises for Incomplete Plosion, Nasal and Lateral plosion 1.Incomplete plosion

blackboard, great concern, friendship first, a one-sided view constant vigilance, a complete victory, abstract theory,a public show, white chalk, excellent judgement 2.Nasal Plosion /t,d+m,n/ good morning, attend meetings, midnight, good news An important matter, don’t know 3.Lateral Plosion /t,d+l/ little, battle,bottle handle, candle, middle boldly, friendly, loudly at least, at last,at lunch an outline, the third lesson

Exercises for Linking 1.Consonant +Vowel Good idea/ read it again/ an hour/ in an hour/ in August/ in an instant/ let him in/ back in a minute/ a bottle of ink/ a bowl of rice/ above all/ take it off 2.R-linking There is/ our own/ far away/ father and mother/ for instance 3.Vowel+vowel /i/ I am/ try again/ stay up /u/ go out/ go on/ throw away

Exercises for Weak Forms a an / ə, ən / a table/ an ugly man/ an honest girl am / əm, m / I‟m all right./ I‟m in a terrible hurry.and / ənd, ən / John and Kate left early.Are / ə / The boys are here.Can /k ən/ What can I do to help you.Been /bin/ All the work’s been done.He /hi, i/ He told me a story./ What was it he said?

Ice-breaking Team Activity: Say it in Different Mood Your team has 10 minutes to practice the following sentences according to the instructions in brackets.Your team has 2 sentences to perform.When performing, your team has to face the audience and say the 2 sentences picked by the host of the game.Criteria 1.Able to present the sentence in the right mood as instructed.2.Good pronunciation and intonation.3.Good-cooperation---members being active to perform and teaam spirit shown.4.Able to finish performance within the set time(30 seconds)

Score 5 marks good performance 3 marks average performance 1 marks improvement much needed Sentences 1.The missing animals is found in the rainforest.(secretly)2.The missing animals is found in the rainforest.(surprisingly)3.The missing animals is found in the rainforest.(announcing good news to the public)4.Don’t move!Or you’ll die.(whispering to your friends when you two are hiding)5.Don’t move!Or you’ll die.(shouting to warn your friend of the danger)6.Don’t move!Or you’ll die.(threatening the victim)7.What a good suggestion you make!(with appreciation)8.What a good suggestion you make!mockingly)9.Oh my goodness!Susan has broken the record!

第五篇：英语语音课程教学大纲

英语语音课程教学大纲

一、教学对象

本课程的教学对象是大学专科英语类的学生。

二、教学目的

本课程的教学目的是通过讲授英语语音的基础知识和大量的实践训练，使学生了解英语语音的基本理论知识，掌握正确的语音语调和基本朗读技巧，并着重在实践中运用。

三、教学内容

为适应和照顾当前国内中学英语教学的实际情况，本课程采用英式英语的语音系统，但考虑到美式英语在国内传播范围广，影响较大，也适当介绍一些美式英语的发音。语音教学采用国际音标。

教学内容如下：

I． 着重训练学生英语的辅音和元音的发音，并使学生了解音素组合及音节结构，具体包括：

（一）元

音 元音共有20个，包括：

1、单元音12个，它们的发音要领和书写形式

2、双元音8个（合口双元音5个，集中双元音3个），它们的发音要领和书写形式

3、前元音比较

4、后元音比较

5、中元音比较

6、双元音比较

7、长、短元音比较

（二）辅

音 辅音共有24个，包括：

1、爆破音（也称塞音）6个。它们的发音要领和书写形式

2、摩擦音9个。发音要领和书写形式

3、破擦音2个。发音要领和书写形式

4、鼻腔音3个。发音要领和书写形式

5、旁流音1个。发音要领和书写形式

6、延续音3个。发音要领和书写形式

（三）音素组合及音节结构

主要掌握一些辅音连缀的发音方法：如/tr/ /dr/ /ts/ dz/的发音方法。这一部分要求学生掌握：

发音器官和语音的形式

元音和辅音的区别

元音分类和辅音分类

元音发音方法、要领、书写形式及相近音之间的区别 辅音发音方法、要领、书写形式及相近音之间的比较 辅音连缀

开音节、闭音节、音节的划分 重读音节中元音字母的读法

单词重音模式（主要掌握五音节以下的模式）

II.着重训练学生的英语话语节奏规律：

语句重音的一般规律和特殊情况

节奏和节奏群

节奏与音长、重音的关系

掌握基本的节奏模式的读法

弱式与强式

音的省略

音的同化

特殊爆破

元音、辅音的音长变化规律

连读

III.着重学习英语的语音语调，含语调的种类、结构、功能和使用。

要求学生掌握语调分类的标示法，降调、升调、升降调的用法

四、教学安排

本课程在第一学期开设，36学时，面授课主要通过各种听说训练来强化语音。

五、测试

本课程终结考试为口试, 含朗读和按指定内容进行的自由对话。

六、教学要求

1、能掌握基本的语音理论，了解发音原理，能说出发各个音素时发音器官的活动情况。

2、能在语流中清楚准确、流畅自然地发出各个音素，并能辨别正常速度语流中的英语各音素。

3、能读准一般单词的重音并掌握元音和辅音在单词中不同情况下长度的变化。

4、能掌握语音在连贯语言中连读、失爆、同化、弱读、语句重音及节奏的规律。

5、能掌握基本语调的运用，并能用正确的语音、语调朗读与中学课文程度相当的材料和进行一般的交流。

七、教学方法建议

“英语语音”是一个实践性很强的课程，建议教学时采取以下方法： 从听入手、听与说的训练齐头并进。

练习形式：练习从听音入手，识别和区分音素，使学生在正确辨音的基础上开口练习。口语练习先以模彷为主，进而转入较为复杂的、置于自然语音环境中的训练。

练习内容：从所学单元的重点语音练习开始，帮助学生提高听音、辨音的能力和对不同的音、重音、节奏和语调的分辨能力。进而与英语的重音模式和节奏模式结合起来，使练习

置身于自然语音环境中。

练习步骤：从听的训练入手，听说练习并重、交叉进行。

教学过程中应注意以下一些问题：

一、加强教学的针对性。教学对象不同，教学的内容和侧重点亦有所不同。在课程的教学中，英语的重音与节律的训练贯穿于全过程，目的在于帮助学生提高英语话语的流利程度，养成良好的口语习惯。在这一总目标下，教师应根据学生的英语语音基础进行调整：对于语音基础较差的同学，单音的训练应放在首位,并在进行单音训练的同时培养学生对英语重音和节奏的认识；对于语音基础较好的同学则应将重点放在英语节奏与语调的训练上，以便提高这些学生英语话语的自然和流利程度。

二、增强课程的实践性。“英语语音”为实践性很强的课程，在时间分布上应得到充分的体现：理论的指导应尽量简明扼要，课堂上的大部分的时间用于练习和正音。

三、既抓面上教学又抓个别辅导。面上的教学通常能解决大部分学生的问题，对于发音有困难的学生要有针对性地进行辅导，以便更好地提高教学效果。