小学英语考编教学设计

第一篇：小学英语考编教学设计

篇一：2014安徽教师考编面试：教案之小学英语 2014安徽教师考编面试：教案之小学英语

推荐阅读： 2014年安徽教师面试辅导课程简章 2014安徽教师招聘面试网校辅导课程 2014安徽教师考编统考笔试成绩查询入口

一、教学目标知识与技能：

会拼读多音节词interesting, exciting, difficult, boring, expensive，知道意思;感知句型：this book is more interesting than that one.this game is the most exciting.i think it is more difficult/the most difficult.情感态度价值观：

培养学生理性购买图书的意识。

二、教学重点

拼读单词：interesting, exciting, difficult, boring, expensive 理解对话的意思，会读句子，在会读句子基础上进行对话活动练习。

三、教学难点

会读句子，在会读句子基础上进行对话活动练习。

四、教具准备

video.cd.word cards

五、教学过程(一)学生活动

greeting to teacher.nice to meet you ,too!answer teacher’s questions it’s a book.bookstore/bookshop answer questions yes i do./no i don’t.translate the dialogue in groups with teacher’s questions.know about “e”.watch the video they are ken ann and mocky.they went to the bookstore.an e-book.monkey king.《美猴王》

watch the dialogue again and draw a line.answer questions about the dialogue.listen to the dialogue ,talk about the meaning of the dialogue together.read the words follow the teacher.listen and repeat the dialogues.read follow teacher.listen & guess the right picture.boys for ken girls for ann teacher for mockey.act the story in groups.(二)教 师 活 动 一: warming up greeting nice to meet you!二: language preparation 1 show a english books & ask what’s this? it’s a ________.we can buy it in _________.today we will learn “buying e-book”.(write the title)do you know e-book? explain “e”.e-mail? 三: learn the story 1 watch and answer.(show the video)ask students to watch the video with the question : who are they? where did they go last sunday? what book did they buy at last? what’s the name of the e-book? do you know the chinese meaning? explain.2 show the video.what books did they found before e-book? draw a line under the book.3 listen & translate.play the video one by one and talk about the meaning(write the new words or put the word cards on blackboard.)4 read & spell read the words.四: practice 1 watch & repeat play the video again.play it one by one 2 read ask students to read follow teacher.3 game listen to the dialogue and guess the right picture.4 act the story in different roles.read mockey’s speaking.5 act the story in groups.五：homework 1 repeat the story five times 2 read the dialogues & try to know the text.(六)板书设计

unit 10 buying e-books lesson 1 interesting exciting difficult boring expensive this book is interesting.this book is more interesting.(than that one.)this book is the most interesting.更多信息 淮南人事考试网 安徽教师招聘网

篇二：2016安徽教师考编小学英语听说课设计思路解析 2016安徽教师考编小学英语听说课设计思路解

析

2016年安徽省中小学新任教师招聘统考公告预计5月底，笔试时间6月底，中公安徽教师考编网将第一时间整理汇总2016年安徽教师考编公告。2016年安徽省中小学新任教师考编笔试面试内容参考《2015安徽中小学教师招聘9029人公告》 2016安徽教师招聘小学英语听说课设计思路解析

小学英语的课型中，听说课占了很大的比重，所以学会设计听说课，理解听说课的设计思路对于大家来说是一个重难点。小学听说课的课型分为let’s learn和let’s talk两类，其中前者侧重于单词的操练，而后者更侧重于句型的操练。不管是侧重单词还是侧重于句型的练习，在设计该课型的时候需秉承一个理念，即不可直接呈现单词与句型(即把单词句型写在黑板上，告诉学生是什么意思)，而是在情境之中把这些重点的单词与句型引出来。

传统的教学当中，老师会直接把单词与句型写在黑板上，然后告诉学生，这就是我们今天要学习的单词或句型，大家记住它们的意思并且能够运用，之后就是这些知识点的操练。接下来给学生放几遍听力，让学生回答几个问题，最后这堂课就在几组role play中愉快的结束了。相信现在还有很多地方的老师仍然以这样的方式进行教学。而我们中公教育为大家提供的是一种新颖的，符合时代步伐的，吸引考官的设计思路。接下来为大家一一讲解。

我们按教学四部曲进行。第一部分是导入或者热身，通过一些chant等来吸引学生的注意以及学习兴趣。比如我们在碰到圣诞节，感恩节等关于节日的课程时都可以用jingle bell这首歌来导入。接下来是新课呈现部分，这一部分分四步。第一步：呈现新单词、句型并且操练。第二步：预测听力相关内容或者描述书本上的图片。第三步：播放听力回答问题。其中前两部可以合并，这点可以灵活处理。

总的来说，新课呈现部分一定要注意情境的设置。因为通过情境的铺垫，学生就能对应出单词以及句型的意思。比如，在小学英语中my home这一单元，let’s talk 部分有living room这一新单词。教师可以通过图片的形式将房间的照片呈现给学生看，然后引领他们看客厅的位置：“同学们，这个位置有沙发，有电视，还有茶几，想想你们家里面放置这些东西的地方我们叫什么”，通过这样的情境问答来引出新单词living room。对于语言学习来说，学生是知道什么是客厅的，只是不知道客厅用英语怎么说，所以老师起到的是一个引导的作用，让学生能够理解两种语言间的过渡与转换。大家谨记，单词与句型的呈现都遵循情境中实现的原则。在句型与单词都讲解之后，进行一个简单的小操练，通过hide and seek，lower voice，magic finger等方法都可以。第二步，要引导学生去看书本上的图片，让学生根据图片来预测听力的内容会设计哪些话题等等。这一步也是非常重要的，让学生进行预测也是为了降低他们听听力的难度，因为对情境有一定的了解之后，听听力时才不会挫败学生的求知欲。预测之后就要播放磁带，听听力。此时需要提醒

的是，一定要让学生带着问题去听听力。这样学生才会目的明确，才能高效。听力至少听两遍，每一遍都要安排相应的任务。第二遍可以让学生核对自己的答案，或者注意发音等。听力的任务布置上，大家灵活设置即可。

教学四部曲的第三部即巩固。这一部分的目的是巩固学生所学的知识，我们可以通过设置辩论，角色扮演，情境问答等方式展开。注意巩固方式的多样化，避免枯燥。最后一部分就是小结与作业。大家需要注意的就是不要教师自己总结，而是让学生总结，老师补充。作业，设置一些开放性的即可。以上就是英语面试过程中听说课的设计思路，希望能对大家有所帮助。

中公资深讲师刘群群解析 更多安徽教师考试信息请收藏安徽教师招考网 安徽中小学教师考编网 篇三：小学英语考编知识

第一部分：词法

考点

一、名词

一、名词的复数：

1.名词变复数的规则形式

1).一般情况下直接加s book------bookscup-----cups 2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es.city-------cities family-----families 3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es.bus-----buseswish------wisheswatch------wathes 4).以o结尾的多数加s 初中阶段只有三个单词加es.tomato-----tomatoespotato------potatoeshero-----heroes 5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es.leaf----leavesself---selvesshelf----shelveslife----livesthief---thieves 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。

man----menwoman---womenchild----childrenfoot-----feettooth----teeth mouse---mice 3.单数和复数形式相同。

deer---deerfish----fishsheep----sheepchinese----chinese japanese---japanese 4.某国人的复数。

1).中、日不变。chinese----chinese japanese---japanese 2).英、法变。englishman----englishmen frenchman----frenchmen 3).其余s加后面。american-----americans german----germans australian---australians

二、不可数名词： 1.不可数名词：

1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an3).没有复数形式 4).可用some、any、lots of、plenty of、much 修饰5).可用“量词短语”表示 2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法：a / 数字+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk

三、名词的所有格： 1.’s 所有格。

1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”this is ____________________(mary and lily)bedroom.2).1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”these are ________________(tom and jack)school bags.3).以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s‖teachers’ daychildren’s day 4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加 ’s 代表全称。at the doctor’s at the bob’s 5).由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。

this is _________________(somebody else)pencil.6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格。an hour’s ride two weeks’ timechina’s capital 2.of 所有格：

1).of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。the map of china the door of the room 2).双重所有格：

of + 名词所有格 of + 名词性的物住代词 he is a friend of my _________(brother).is she a daughter of __________(you)?

四、名词作句子成分： 1.名词作主语

1).表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用单数。two hours ________(be)enough for us to get there.2).量词短语“数字+量词+ of +„”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致。a pair of shoes _______(be)under the bed.two pieces of paper _______(be)on the desk.3).名词+介词（with、except、along with „„.）+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。the teacher with the students _________(be)planting trees on the hill.4).短语“neither„nor„、either„or„、not only„but also „‖连接主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。neither he nor i ______(be)a frenchman.2.名词作定语： 1).名词作定语时，一般用单数形式。there is a shoe factory near the school.2).名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式。(sport)the sports meeting will be held next week.3).man、woman 作定语表示性别时，man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变。one man teacher two women teachers 考点二： 冠词的用法

考查重点

冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。一.a和an的区别

不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如：a boy, a university, a european country;an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book 不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)二.不定冠词的用法 1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。a horst is an animal 2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。a girl is waiting for you.a lot(of), after a while ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have a cold ,in a hurry ,for a long time,have a good time ,have a look 三.定冠词的用法

1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。the book on the desk is mine 2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。open the window, please.3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。i have a car.the car is red.4.指世界上独一无二的事物。which is bigger, the sun or the earth? 5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。the first lesson is the easiest one in this book.6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the great wall 长城，the united states 美国 7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。the poor穷人, the blind盲人 8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。the greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩 9.用在方位词前。on the left在左边，in the middle of在中间 10.用在乐器名称前。she plays the piano every day.all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外 四.零冠词的用法

1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词 play chess play footballhave supper 特例：当football，basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：i can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。where’s the football？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”)2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词.in julyin summeron mondayon teachers’ day 3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词beijing is the capital of china 4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词math is hard to learn 5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词they are workersi like eating apples 6.名词前已有物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词my book(正)；my the book(误)7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。no.25 middle school 五.用与不用冠词的差异

in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里 go to school(church?)上学(做礼拜?)/go to the school(church?)到学校(教堂?)去 two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)next year明年/the next year 第二年 a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)考点三：代词

1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.he teaches ______(we)chinese.2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一（you, she and i）复数:一,二,三(we , you and they)注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)she and i have been to beijing.who broke the window ? i and mike.注：it 还有一些特别的用法。

1）用作形式主语,常用于 ―it’s +adj +to do sth‖句型中.2)用在句型: ―it seems that „‖中.3)用在句型: ―it’s one’s turn to do sth‖中.4)用在句型: ―it’s time to do sth / for sth‖中.5)用在句型: ―it’s +adj +that 从句‖中.6)用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式.make /think /feel/find + it + adj(名词)+ to do sth.二.物主代词.1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。2.名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。our classroom is as big as ______(they).this is a friend of ______(my).注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）

2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.my own house = a house of my own 三.反身代词

反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.反身代词的常用搭配: enj oy oneselfhurt oneselfteach oneself = learn„by oneslfall by oneself help oneself to „ look after oneself leave sb by oneselflose oneself in say to oneself for oneself dress oneselfimprove oneselfsee oneself in the mirror 四.指示代词

1.近指: this these 远指: thatthose2.用法: 1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复.that代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词.those 代替复数名词.the weather in guangdong is hotter than _____ in qinghai.the books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.a.thisb.that c.one d.those one 代替同类事物中的一种.而it代替上文中出现的某事物.this book is a good one.may i borrow it ? 2.some与any 的区别 一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any.常用于could / would / may 开头或what about /how about „.的句中。may i have some water ? he asked me for some paper , but i didn’t have any.3.many与much的区别

many+可数名词的复数 much+不可数名词 都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词 注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中.否定句中用many /much.4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别 the story is easy to read.there are _____ new words in it.hurry up!there is _____ time left.5.each / every 的区别

each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.there are trees and frowers on _____ side of the street.______ student has read a story.注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语.each of us _______(study)hard.6.no one 与none 的区别

no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用.而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。

第二篇：教师考编小学语文作文教学设计

一、作文教育的含义

作文教育是小学语文教育的主要组成部分，也是为全部提髙学生本质打基础的一项主要作业。

(一)作文教育是培育学生书面表达才能的主要途径

书面表达较之口头表达，更具简洁性、严密性、准确性的特色。咱们通常碰到或传闻这么的状况：说话人讲了一番话，这些缺点在听的时分并没有显着感觉到。这是什么原因呢？主要是在口头说话的时分，听的目标就在眼前，有当时的言语环境，说话人还能够用腔调，手势来帮助，而一旦写成文字就不一样了，作文教育的特定使命，恰是要培育学生运用恰当的文字来进行表达的才能。这种才能形成了，学生将终身获益。

(二)作文教育是培育学生调查才能、思维才能的主要途径

学生作文所表达的是自个的所见所闻，所思所感。作文的这些内容都是调查和思维的结果。学生在表达的过程中，无论是挑选安排材料，仍是安排言语，用词造句，都离不开调查和思维。例如，学生作文中常常呈现的用词不当，句子不通，条理不清等缺点，这当然是由于言语文字的表达才能较差，一起也是由于调查不行细心，思维不行严密。

言语文字的表达和调查，思维活动恰是这么严密地联络在一起。作文教育既培育前进学生的言语文字表达才能，也推进学生调查才能和思维才能的开展。

(三）作文教育是前进学生思维知道水平的主要途径

作文并不是单纯的文字练习。咱们从学生的作文中，不仅能够看出他们的语文水平，而且能够看出他们知道的凹凸。鲁迅从前说过美术家当然须有精熟的技工，但尤须有前进的思维和髙尚的人格。他的制造，表面上是一张両或一个雕像，其实是他的思维与品格的体现。”小学生的习作，相同也是用言语文字表达他们自个对客观事物的知道和感触，相同也反映了他们的“思维与品格”。

透过学生的作文，老师能够了解学生的心里活动，把握学生的思维脉息，然后有对于性地因势利导，逐渐提髙学生的思维知道水平，把教育生作文和教育生做人严密地结合起来。

由此可见，作文教育是书面言语表达才能、调查思维才能和思维知道才能的归纳练习，它能够推进学生的表达才能、思维才能和知道才能的一致开展。咱们要全部知道作文教育的含义，使作文教育在全部前进学生的本质中充分发挥作用。

二、怍文教育的规划

作文教育新概念的提出，新思想，新表达，真体会，不管哪方面，都是请求学生自个能熟练地运用祖国的言语文字。可现在的作文教育中，还有许多落人窠臼、故步自封的教法，这个不只违反了作文教育的原意，也挫伤了学生学习作文的积极性。

“老师出题，学生写文；以实在、详细为请求写一件事，一项活动，一件物品”，要改动作文教育中的这些老面孔，使学生情愿写作文，喜爱写作文，并信任自个能写好作文，老师应当视界开阔，将那些传统意义上的作文请求加以改造，使其有必定的主题性和情境性；依据不相同的年级，不相同的教育意图，将作文融于游戏、制造、观察、查询、画画、表演、争辩之中，乃至甩手请学生自个规划怎么作文，自立挑选写作文，自立定量，把做作文的自动权交给了学生。

例如，学生对几何图形对错常了解的，老师出示习作内容：△△/〇，提出习作请求，把它们恣意地组合成图形，想一想这个图形像啥？然后依据幻想写篇文章。学生的积极性高涨，构思十分奇妙，有的手工劳动组合成圣诞树，有的组合成小鱼„„学生的思路十分开阔，打破了曩昔千人一面的记叙文的老框框，不管从文体上，仍是内容上，都带来了一股清新的气味。

再比方，写人写事是学生写作的基本内容，人和事都是千姿百态，但老师可依据不相同的教育内容，创设不相同的情境。笔者请求学生写《我的母亲》时，邀请了几位母亲来校参加联谊，先是母亲自我介绍，再是孩子对母亲进行评估，长矮处，喜好，平经常做的事，学生通过面对面的触摸和商讨，写出来的母亲就具典型性了。

(一)“发现式”作文教育

作文教育规划应转向“发现式”，使学生能够既把握基本知识，又能通过发散思想和聚合思想得到独创性成果。这种规划既有利于开展孩童的发明性思想和才干，又能激起他们的学习的爱好和热心。

疑问是思想的起点，学生不但要学会解决疑问，而且要学会提疑问。世界万物中有许多万个为什么，学生在根究这些为啥的过程中，逐步养成勇于质疑，勇于批评，勇于发明的思想质量。比方，在学生的习作请求中，动植物常是学生们的写作目标，咱们应鼓舞先在动植物上提问，许多个疑问的问和答，本来即是学生作文思想激活的过程。

老师应当多创设情境，或利用多媒体为学生供给日子中、大天然中的许多资料，像潮汛，景色迷人的景点，长城„„让学生感同身受，又能作幻想说话。可见只要这么感悟型、搬迁型、内化型的规划，才干真正将学生发明的潜能诱发出来。

(二)作文教育中内容的新颖性

多年来，小学生的习作多是以写人记事为主的记叙文，写出来的文章迥然不一样，不只缺少时代感，而且很少有日子气味，十分板滞。

内容的新颖，并不是请求学生说假话，说大话，套话，而是请求学生会从自个的日子中去开掘风趣的资料，爱玩是一切孩子的天分，游玩中孩子会纵情展露出自个的灵性。叶圣陶先生在《文章例话》序中说日子犹如源泉，文章犹如溪流，泉源丰盈而不干涸，溪流天然活活泼泼地流个不停。”

因而，老师应在日子中关怀学生吃啥，穿啥，喝啥，玩啥，看啥。这么既开阔了学生的视界，又为学生供给了纵情发挥才能、暴露特性的机会，写出的作文必定是有着他们生龙活虎的身影。

(三）逼真的言语

学生胡编乱造，装腔作势，运用成人化的言语，这已成为多年作文教育中不争的现实。如有学生写《我最烦恼的一件事》“烦心事像繁星相同，鳞次栉比„„”天真烂漫的恣意，“烦心事”如“繁星”般多，这不是府人自扰。

老师应当开掘学生本身言语的艺术魅力，留神捕捉他们具有傻气、灵气、正气、虎气的言语，而且用这些言语做典范，引导他们恰当地运用这些言语，就能激活作文言语，使之丰甯起来。而且应鼓舞学生斗胆幻想，让学生续写课文、改写课文，写幻想作文，写童话故事，科幻故事，使学生“活化”课文言语。

(四)评估求准、脚踏实地

每个学生的日子经验和学习才能不相同，完结作文的质量各不相同，老师对学生的作文反应应具有人文认识，使每个学生都感受到自个是成功者，自个有才能成功，既要脚踏实地，又要留意方式、办法，要重视每个学生在已有水平上的开展及开展中的特性区别，不能简略地评出等级，而是给予更多的鼓励、奖赏和提示，给予更多的详细的言语评估。如学生幻想丰富，老师可用“你的幻想丰富，真能干”这样的话加强赞扬，如学生的作文不尽人意，老师可用“信任自个，你已经在不断进步”这么滚烫的言语来鼓舞。

传统的作文教育中，学生作文的正误、好坏多由老师来评判，学生处于被迫位置，思想处于“休克”状况，而开放性的作文评估能够由“师生一起修改”;“学生互改”或“学生自改”，把评估权交给学生，真正培育学生自动探究的主体认识。

第三篇：小学英语 教学设计

PEP小学英语五年级下册 Unit 3 PartA Read and write

教学设计

一、教材分析：

本单元的重点学习内容之一是12个月份的名称，包括了听说认读。学生听说问题不大，但是要认，甚至是缩写，对中下生还是存在比较大的困难。本教案从有趣的“Let us chant”引出12个月份的名称，通过背诵、默写，使学生轻松掌握。本单元的主题句：When is your birthday?因为是学生比较感兴趣的话题，相当于日常口语，学生比较容易掌握。但本课时拓展至“When is Grandma's birthday?"涉及到询问别人的生日，家人的生日，为家人制造生日表格等，是学生比较难掌握的内容。同时，掌握一些简单的阅读方法，为以后的阅读打好牢固基础也是本课时的教学重点。

二、教学目标

1、知识与技能：

(1)能够听、说、读、写句子：When is your birthday? It's in May.My birthday is in June.Uncle Bill's birthday is in June, too.(2)能听懂、会说课文的内容，并能完成课本下面的表格和相关练习。(3)能够掌握询问他人生日的方法：When is XX's birthday?并能流利回答：His/ Her birthday is in...(4)能够掌握简单的阅读方法。

2、过程与方法：

(1)通过阅读教学法，让学生在实际操作中，总结阅读方法，并安排了适当的练习进行巩固加强。

(2)通过多媒体直观法，让学生通过图片掌握重点，解决难点。

3、情感态度与价值观：学会尊重他人，关心家人。

三、教学重难点：

(1)本课时重点掌握如何询问别人的生日：When is your birthday? It's in...(2)教学难点是掌握阅读方法，并实际运用。

四、教学过程： Step1.Pre-reading 1.Let's chant:(课本P26)2.Read the words and write down the words.3.Revise:

When is your birthday ? When is your mother'birthday ? When is your father'birthday ?

【设计意图】：通过一个节奏感强烈的Chant复习学过的单词，避免了枯燥，也增强了学生的学习兴趣。由单词过渡到句子的训练，符合学生的认知规律，也不偏离本节课的教学内容，为下面的学习内容做好了铺垫！）

Step2.While-reading 1.Skimming.T：(PPT 出现本课主角：John.)Who is the boy ? Ss: He is John.T:Who is the woman ? Ss:She is John's Grandma.T: What is John doing ? Ss: He is making a birthday chart.T: Do you know when his birthday is? Open your book.Read and circle the date.When is John’s birthday?（read and circle)

Learning tip ①（学习方法小提示）:在阅读短文时我们可以根据自己所需要了解的信息快速浏览，获取关键信息。

【设计意图】：从最简单的问题开始，让孩子们增强自信心，同时给他们介绍了阅读的方法，让他们更容易表现自我！2.Scanning.（1）Read and underline

How many people are there in John,s family ? Who are they ?(2)PPT出现John的一家，教学Uncle Bill Aunt Mary Cousin Alice

【预设】：学生在看此图的时候，可能不会读叔叔和阿姨的单词，教师应该给予适当的提示，然后反复练习几遍。）【设计意图】：扫清课文难点，解决学生困惑。）

Learning tip ②（学习方法小提示）:

在阅读时如需要寻找细节信息，应该放慢阅读速度，在找到的关键信息处划线或做标记。(3)小组合作填写Birthday chart 【设计意图】：图文并茂，让学生们顺利的找到相关的人物，并能在图片和学习方法的指引下，很好的完成老师的任务。）（4）做课本上的练习

【设计意图】：通过简单的练习，让学生巩固课文内容！）3.Listen and read

The Ss listen to the tape, and repeat.Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.【设计意图】：让学生在录音的帮助下，模仿阅读，很好的引导孩子们的英语阅读。)Step3.Post-reading 1.分角色读

2.试着背诵深颜色句型，小组检查

3.My family（这是本课的拓展练习，试学生的掌握情况而定）I have a happy family!There are 3 people in my family.They are my dad, my mom and me.My father’s birthday is in March.My mother’s birthday is in June.My birthday is in July.I love my family!【设计意图】：让学生在任务中完成书写，达到本课时的“书写”的教学目标。)Step 4.Homework

1.copy the sentences three times.2.Make a family birthday chart of your own, and remember the birthday of your family.（给自己的家人做一张生日表，并牢记每一位亲人的生日）

第四篇：考编英语真题

PART IIREADING COMPREHENSION(30 MIN)

In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions.Read the passages and then mark your answers on your coloured answer sheet.TEXT A

Still, the image of any city has a half-life of many years.(So does its name, officially changed in 2001 from Calcutta to Kolkata, which is closer to what the word sounds like in Bengali.Conversing in English, I never heard anyone call the city anything but Calcutta.)To Westerners, the conveyance most identified with Kolkata is not its modern subway—a facility whose spacious stations have art on the walls and cricket matches on television monitors—but the hand-pulled rickshaw.Stories and films celebrate a primitive-looking cart with high wooden wheels, pulled by someone who looks close to needing the succor of Mother Teresa.For years the government has been talking about eliminating hand-pulled rickshaws on what it calls humanitarian grounds—principally on the ground that, as the mayor of Kolkata has often said, it is offensive to see “one man sweating and straining to pull another man.” But these days politicians also lament the impact of 6,000 hand-pulled rickshaws on a modern city’s traffic and, particularly, on its image.“Westerners try to associate beggars and these rickshaws with the Calcutta landscape, but this is not what Calcutta stands for,” the chief minister of West Bengal, Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, said in a press conference in 2006.“Our city stands for prosperity and development.” The chief minister—the equivalent of a state governor—went on to announce that hand-pulled rickshaws soon would be banned from the streets of Kolkata.Rickshaws are not there to haul around tourists.(Actually, I saw almost no tourists in Kolkata, apart from the young backpackers on Sudder Street, in what used to be a red-light district and is now said to be the single place in the city where the services a rickshaw puller offers may include providing female company to a gentleman for the evening.)It’s the people in the lanes who most regularly use rickshaws—not the poor but people who are just a notch above the poor.They are people who tend to travel short distances, through lanes that are sometimes inaccessible to even the most daring taxi driver.An older woman with marketing to do, for instance, can arrive in a rickshaw, have the rickshaw puller wait until she comes back from various stalls to load her purchases, and then be taken home.People in the lanes use rickshaws as a 24-hour ambulance service.Proprietors of cafés or corner stores send rickshaws to collect their supplies.(One morning I saw a rickshaw puller take on a load of live chickens—tied in pairs by the feet so they could be draped over the shafts and the folded back canopy and even the axle.By the time he trotted off, he was carrying about a hundred upside-down chickens.)The rickshaw pullers told me their steadiest customers are schoolchildren.Middle-class families contract with a puller to take a child to school and pick him up;the puller essentially becomes a family retainer.From June to September Kolkata can get torrential rains, and its drainage system doesn’t need torrential rain to begin backing up.Residents who favor a touch of hyperbole say that in Kolkata “if a stray cat pees, there’s a flood.” During my stay it once rained for about 48 hours.Entire neighborhoods couldn’t be reached by motorized vehicles, and the newspapers showed pictures of rickshaws being pulled through water that was up to the pullers’ waists.When it’s raining, the normal customer base for rickshaw pullers expands greatly, as does the price of a journey.A writer in Kolkata told me, “When it rains, even the governor takes rickshaws.”

While I was in Kolkata, a magazine called India Today published its annual ranking of Indian states, according to such measurements as prosperity and infrastructure.Among India’s 20 largest states, Bihar finished dead last, as it has for four of the past five years.Bihar, a couple hundred miles north of Kolkata, is where the vast majority of rickshaw pullers come from.Once in Kolkata, they sleep on the street or in their rickshaws or in a dera—a combination garage and repair shop and dormitory managed by someone called a sardar.For sleeping privileges in a dera, pullers pay 100 rupees(about $2.50)a month, which sounds like a pretty good deal until you’ve visited a dera.They gross between 100 and 150 rupees a day, out of which they have to pay 20 rupees for the use of the rickshaw and an occasional 75 or more for a payoff if a policeman stops them for, say, crossing a street where rickshaws are prohibited.A 2003 study found that rickshaw pullers are near the bottom of Kolkata occupations in income, doing better than only the ragpickers and the beggars.For someone without land or education, that still beats trying to make a living in Bihar.There are people in Kolkata, particularly educated and politically aware people, who will not ride in a rickshaw, because they are offended by the idea of being pulled by another human being or because they consider it not the sort of thing people of their station do or because they regard the hand-pulled rickshaw as a relic of colonialism.Ironically, some of those people are not enthusiastic about banning rickshaws.The editor of the editorial pages of Kolkata’s Telegraph—Rudrangshu Mukherjee, a former academic who still writes history books—told me, for instance, that he sees humanitarian considerations as coming down on the side of keeping hand-pulled rickshaws on the road.“I refuse to be carried by another human being myself,” he said, “but I question whether we have the right to take away their livelihood.” Rickshaw supporters point out that when it comes to demeaning occupations, rickshaw pullers are hardly unique in Kolkata.When I asked one rickshaw puller if he thought the government’s plan to rid the city of rickshaws was based on a genuine interest in his welfare, he smiled, with a quick shake of his head—a gesture I interpreted to mean, “If you are so naive as to ask such a question, I will answer it, but it is not worth wasting words on.” Some rickshaw pullers I met were resigned to the imminent end of their livelihood and pin their hopes on being offered something in its place.As migrant workers, they don’t have the political clout enjoyed by, say, Kolkata’s sidewalk hawkers, who, after supposedly being scaled back at the beginning of the modernization drive, still clog the sidewalks, selling absolutely everything—or, as I found during the 48 hours of rain, absolutely everything but umbrellas.“The government was the government of the poor people,” one sardar told me.“Now they shake hands with the capitalists and try to get rid of poor people.”

But others in Kolkata believe that rickshaws will simply be confined more strictly to certain neighborhoods, out of the view of World Bank traffic consultants and California investment delegations—or that they will be allowed to die out naturally as they’re supplanted by more modern conveyances.Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, after all, is not the first high West Bengal official to say that rickshaws would be off the streets of Kolkata in a matter of months.Similar statements have been made as far back as 1976.The ban decreed by Bhattacharjee has been delayed by a court case and by a widely held belief that some retraining or social security settlement ought to be offered to rickshaw drivers.It may also have been delayed by a quiet reluctance to give up something that has been part of the fabric of the city for more than a century.Kolkata, a resident told me, “has difficulty letting go.” One day a city official handed me a report from the municipal government laying out options for how rickshaw pullers might be rehabilitated.“Which option has been chosen?” I asked, noting that the report was dated almost exactly a year before my visit.“That hasn’t been decided,” he said.“When will it be decided?”

“That hasn’t been decided,” he said.11.According to the passage, rickshaws are used in Kolkata mainly for the following EXCEPT A.taking foreign tourists around the city.B.providing transport to school children.C.carrying store supplies and purchases

D.carrying people over short distances.12.Which of the following statements best describes the rickshaw pullers from Bihar? A.They come from a relatively poor area.B.They are provided with decent accommodation.C.Their living standards are very low in Kolkata.D.They are often caught by policemen in the streets.13.That “For someone without land or education, that still beats trying to make a living in Bihar”(4 paragraph)means that even so, A.the poor prefer to work and live in Bihar.B.the poor from Bihar fare better than back home.C.the poor never try to make a living in Bihar.D.the poor never seem to resent their life in Kolkata.14.We can infer from the passage that some educated and politically aware people A.hold mixed feelings towards rickshaws.B.strongly support the ban on rickshaws.C.call for humanitarian actions fro rickshaw pullers.D.keep quiet on the issue of banning rickshaws.15.Which of the following statements conveys the author’s sense of humor? A.“„not the poor but people who are just a notch above the poor.”(2 paragraph)B.“„,.which sounds like a pretty good deal until you’ve visited a dera.”(4 paragraph)C.Kolkata, a resident told me, “ has difficulty letting go.”(7 paragraph).D.“„or, as I found during the 48 hours of rain, absolutely everything but umbrellas.”(6 paragraph)16.The dialogue between the author and the city official at the end of the passage seems to suggest A.the uncertainty of the court’s decision.B.the inefficiency of the municipal government.C.the difficulty of finding a good solution.D.the slowness in processing options.TEXT B Depending on whom you believe, the average American will, over a lifetime, wait in lines for two years(says National Public Radio)or five years(according to customer-loyalty experts).The crucial word is average, as wealthy Americans routinely avoid lines altogether.Once the most democratic of institutions, lines are rapidly becoming the exclusive province of suckers(people who still believe in and practice waiting in lines).Poor suckers, mostly.Airports resemble France before the Revolution: first-class passengers enjoy “élite” security lines and priority boarding, and disembark before the unwashed in coach, held at bay by a flight attendant, are allowed to foul the Jetway.At amusement parks, too, you can now buy your way out of line.This summer I haplessly watched kids use a $52 Gold Flash Pass to jump the lines at Six Flags New England, and similar systems are in use in most major American theme parks, from Universal Orlando to Walt Disney World, where the haves get to watch the have-mores breeze past on their way to their seats.Flash Pass teaches children a valuable lesson in real-world economics: that the rich are more important than you, especially when it comes to waiting.An NBA player once said to me, with a bemused chuckle of disbelief, that when playing in Canada--get this--“we have to wait in the same customs line as everybody else.”

Almost every line can be breached for a price.In several U.S.cities this summer, early arrivers among the early adopters waiting to buy iPhones offered to sell their spots in the lines.On Craigslist, prospective iPhone purchasers offered to pay “waiters” or “placeholders” to wait in line for them outside Apple stores.Inevitably, some semi-populist politicians have seen the value of sort-of waiting in lines with the ordinary people.This summer Philadelphia mayor John Street waited outside an AT&T store from 3:30 a.m.to 11:30 a.m.before a stand-in from his office literally stood in for the mayor while he conducted official business.And billionaire New York mayor Michael Bloomberg often waits for the subway with his fellow citizens, though he's first driven by motorcade past the stop nearest his house to a station 22 blocks away, where the wait, or at least the ride, is shorter.As early as elementary school, we're told that jumping the line is an unethical act, which is why so many U.S.lawmakers have framed the immigration debate as a kind of fundamental sin of the school lunch line.Alabama Senator Richard Shelby, to cite just one legislator, said amnesty would allow illegal immigrants “to cut in line ahead of millions of people.”

Nothing annoys a national lawmaker more than a person who will not wait in line, unless that line is in front of an elevator at the U.S.Capitol, where Senators and Representatives use private elevators, lest they have to queue with their constituents.But compromising the integrity of the line is not just antidemocratic, it's out-of-date.There was something about the orderly boarding of Noah's Ark, two by two, that seemed to restore not just civilization but civility during the Great Flood.How civil was your last flight? Southwest Airlines has first-come, first-served festival seating.But for $5 per flight, an unaffiliated company called BoardFirst.com will secure you a coveted “A” boarding pass when that airline opens for online check-in 24 hours before departure.Thus, the savvy traveler doesn't even wait in line when he or she is online.Some cultures are not renowned for lining up.Then again, some cultures are too adept at lining up: a citizen of the former Soviet Union would join a queue just so he could get to the head of that queue and see what everyone was queuing for.And then there is the U.S., where society seems to be cleaving into two groups: Very Important Persons, who don't wait, and Very Impatient Persons, who do--unhappily.For those of us in the latter group--consigned to coach, bereft of Flash Pass, too poor or proper to pay a placeholder--what do we do? We do what Vladimir and Estragon did in Waiting for Godot: “We wait.We are bored.”

17.What does the following sentence mean? “Once the most democratic of institutions, lines are rapidly becoming the exclusive province of suckers„Poor suckers, mostly.”(2 paragraph)A.Lines are symbolic of America’s democracy.B.Lines still give Americans equal opportunities.C.Lines are now for ordinary Americans only.D.Lines are for people with democratic spirit only.18.Which of the following is NOT cited as an example of breaching the line? A.Going through the customs at a Canadian airport.B.Using Gold Flash Passes in amusement parks.C.First-class passenger status at airports.D.Purchase of a place in a line from a placeholder.19.We can infer from the passage that politicians(including mayors and Congressmen)A.prefer to stand in lines with ordinary people.B.advocate the value of waiting in lines.C.believe in and practice waiting in lines.D.exploit waiting in lines for their own good.20.What is the tone of the passage? A.Instructive.B.Humorous.C.Serious.D.Teasing.TEXT C

A bus took him to the West End, where, among the crazy coloured fountains of illumination, shattering the blue dusk with green and crimson fire, he found the café of his choice, a tea-shop that had gone mad and turned.Bbylonian, a while palace with ten thousand lights.It towered above the other building like a citadel, which indeed it was, the outpost of a new age, perhaps a new civilization, perhaps a new barbarism;and behind the thin marble front were concrete and steel, just as behind the careless profusion of luxury were millions of pence, balanced to the last halfpenny.Somewhere in the background, hidden away, behind the ten thousand llights and acres of white napery and bewildering glittering rows of teapots, behind the thousand waitresses and cash-box girls and black-coated floor managers and temperamental long-haired violinists, behind the mounds of cauldrons of stewed steak, the vanloads of ices, were a few men who went to work juggling with fractions of a farming, who knew how many units of electricity it took to finish a steak-and-kidney pudding and how many minutes and seconds a waitress(five feet four in height and in average health)would need to carry a tray of given weight from the kitchen life to the table in the far corner.In short, there was a warm, sensuous, vulgar life flowering in the upper storeys, and a cold science working in the basement.Such as the gigantic tea-shop into which Turgis marched, in search not of mere refreshment but of all the enchantment of unfamiliar luxury.Perhaps he knew in his heart that men have conquered half the known world, looted whole kingdoms, and never arrived in such luxury.The place was built for him.It was built for a great many other people too, and, as usual, they were al there.It seemed with humanity.The marble entrance hall, piled dizzily with bonbons and cakes, was as crowded and bustling as a railway station.The gloom and grime of the streets, the raw air, all November, were at once left behind, forgotten: the atmosphere inside was golden, tropical, belonging to some high mid-summer of confectionery.Disdaining the lifts, Turgis, once more excited by the sight, sound, and smell of it all, climbed the wide staircase until he reached his favourite floor, whre an orchestra, led by a young Jewish violinist with wandering lustrous eyes and a passion for tremolo effects, acted as a magnet to a thousand girls, scented air, the sensuous clamour of the strings;and, as he stood hesitating a moment, half dazed, there came, bowing, s sleek grave man, older than he was and far more distinguished than he could ever hope to be, who murmured deferentially: “ For one, sir? This way, please,” Shyly, yet proudly, Turgis followed him.21.That “behind the thin marble front were concrete and steel” suggests that A.modern realistic commercialism existed behind the luxurious appearance.B.there was a fundamental falseness in the style and the appeal of the café..C.the architect had made a sensible blend of old and new building materials.D.the café was based on physical foundations and real economic strength.22.The following words or phrases are somewhat critical of the tea-shop EXCEPT A.“„turned Babylonian”.B.“perhaps a new barbarism’.C.“acres of white napery”.D.“balanced to the last halfpenny”.23.In its context the statement that “ the place was built for him” means that the café was intended to A.please simple people in a simple way.B.exploit gullible people like him.C.satisfy a demand that already existed.D.provide relaxation for tired young men.24.Which of the following statements about the second paragraph is NOT true? A.The café appealed to most senses simultaneously.B.The café was both full of people and full of warmth.C.The inside of the café was contrasted with the weather outside.D.It stressed the commercial determination of the café owners.25.The following are comparisons made by the author in the second paragraph EXCEPT that A.the entrance hall is compared to a railway station.B.the orchestra is compared to a magnet.C.Turgis welcomed the lift like a conquering soldier.D.the interior of the café is compared to warm countries.26.The author’s attitude to the café is A.fundamentally critical.B.slightly admiring.C.quite undecided.D.completely neutral.TEXT D I Now elsewhere in the world, Iceland may be spoken of, somewhat breathlessly, as western Europe’s last pristine wilderness.But the environmental awareness that is sweeping the world had bypassed the majority of Icelanders.Certainly they were connected to their land, the way one is complicatedly connected to, or encumbered by, family one can’t do anything about.But the truth is, once you’re off the beat-en paths of the low-lying coastal areas where everyone lives, the roads are few, and they’re all bad, so Iceland’s natural wonders have been out of reach and unknown even to its own inhab-itants.For them the land has always just been there, something that had to be dealt with and, if possible, exploited—the mind-set being one of land as commodity rather than land as, well, priceless art on the scale of the “Mona Lisa.”

When the opportunity arose in 2003 for the national power company to enter into a 40-year contract with the American aluminum company Alcoa to supply hydroelectric power for a new smelter, those who had been dreaming of some-thing like this for decades jumped at it and never looked back.Iceland may at the moment be one of the world’s richest countries, with a 99 percent literacy rate and long life expectancy.But the proj-ect’s advocates, some of them getting on in years, were more emotionally attuned to the country’s century upon century of want, hardship, and colonial servitude to Denmark, which officially had ended only in 1944 and whose psychological imprint remained relatively fresh.For the longest time, life here had meant little more than a sod hut, dark all winter, cold, no hope, children dying left and right, earthquakes, plagues, starvation, volcanoes erupting and destroying all vegeta-tion and livestock, all spirit—a world revolving almost entirely around the welfare of one’s sheep and, later, on how good the cod catch was.In the outlying regions, it still largely does.Ostensibly, the Alcoa project was intended to save one of these dying regions—the remote and sparsely populated east—where the way of life had steadily declined to a point of desperation and gloom.After fishing quotas were imposed in the early 1980s to protect fish stocks, many indi-vidual boat owners sold their allotments or gave them away, fishing rights ended up mostly in the hands of a few companies, and small fishermen were virtually wiped out.Technological advances drained away even more jobs previously done by human hands, and the people were seeing every-thing they had worked for all their lives turn up worthless and their children move away.With the old way of life doomed, aluminum projects like this one had come to be perceived, wisely or not, as a last chance.“Smelter or death.”

The contract with Alcoa would infuse the re-gion with foreign capital, an estimated 400 jobs, and spin-off service industries.It also was a way for Iceland to develop expertise that potentially could be sold to the rest of the world;diversify an economy historically dependent on fish;and, in an appealing display of Icelandic can-do verve, perhaps even protect all of Iceland, once and for all, from the unpredictability of life itself.“We have to live,” Halldór Ásgrímsson said in his sad, sonorous voice.Halldór, a former prime minister and longtime member of parliament from the region, was a driving force behind the project.“We have a right to live.”

27.According to the passage, most Icelanders view land as something of A.environmental value.B.commercial value.C.potential value for tourism.D.great value for livelihood.28.What is Iceland’s old-aged advocates’ feeling towards the Alcoa project? A.Iceland is wealthy enough to reject the project.B.The project would lower life expectancy.C.The project would cause environmental problems.D.The project symbolizes and end to the colonial legacies.29.The disappearance of the old way of life was due to all the following EXCEPT A.fewer fishing companies.B.fewer jobs available.C.migration of young people.D.Imposition of fishing quotas.30.The 4 paragraph in the passage A.sums up the main points of the passage.B.starts to discuss an entirely new point.C.elaborates on the last part of the 3 paragraph.D.continues to depict the bleak economic situation.PART III

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE(10 MIN)

There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section.Choose the best answer to each question.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.31.Which of the following statements in INCORRECT? A.The British constitution includes the Magna Carta of 1215.B.The British constitution includes Parliamentary acts.C.The British constitution includes decisions made by courts of law.D.The British constitution includes one single written constitution.32.The first city ever founded in Canada is A.Quebec.B.Vancouver.C.Toronto.D.Montreal.33.When did the Australian Federation officially come into being? A.1770.B.1788.C.1900.D.1901.34.The Emancipation Proclamation to end the slavery plantation system in the South of the U.S.was issued by A.Abraham Lincoln.B.Thomas Paine.C.George Washington.D.Thomas Jefferson.35.________ is best known for the technique of dramatic monologue in his poems..A.Will Blake

B.W.B.Yeats C.Robert Browning D.William Wordsworth 36.The Financier is written by A.Mark Twain.B.Henry James.C.William Faulkner.D.Theodore Dreiser.37.In literature a story in verse or prose with a double meaning is defined as A.Allegory.B.Sonnet.C.blank verse.D.rhyme.38.________ refers to the learning and development of a language.A.Language acquisition

B.Language comprehension C.Language production

D.Language instruction 39.The word “ Motel” comes from “motor + hotel”.This is an example of ________ in morphology.A.Backformation B.Conversion C.Blending D.acronym 40.Language is t tool of communication.The symbol “ Highway Closed” on a highway serves A.an expressive function.B.an informative function.C.a performative function.D.a persuasive function.Part IV

Proofreading & Error Correction(15 min)

The passage contains TEN errors.Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error.In each case, only ONE word is involved.You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:

For a wrong word,underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.For a missing word，mark the position of the missing word with a “∧” sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.For a unnecessary word,cross the unnecessary word with a slash “/” and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.EXAMPLE

When ∧ art museum wants a new exhibit, it buys things in finished form and hangs them on the wall.When a natural history museum wants an exhibition, it must often build it.So far as we can tell, all human languages are equally complete and perfect as instruments of communication: that is, every language appears to be well equipped as any other to say the things their speakers want to say.There may or may not be appropriate to talk about primitive peoples or cultures, but that is another matter.Certainly, not all groups of people are equally competent in nuclear physics or psychology or the cultivation of rice or the engraving of Benares brass.Whereas this is not the fault of their language.The Eskimos can speak about snow with a great deal more precision and subtlety than we can in English, but this is not because the Eskimo language(one of those sometimes miscalled 'primitive')is inherently more precise and subtle than English.This example does not come to light a defect in English, a show of unexpected 'primitiveness'.The position is simply and obviously that the Eskimos and the English live in similar environments.The English language will be just as rich in terms for similar kinds of snow, presumably, if the environments in which English was habitually used made such distinction as important.Similarly, we have no reason to doubt that the Eskimo language could be as precise and subtle on the subject of motor manufacture or cricket if these topics formed the part of the Eskimos' life.For obvious historical reasons, Englishmen in the nineteenth century could not talk about motorcars with the minute discrimination which is possible today: cars were not a part of their culture.But they had a host of terms for horse-drawn vehicles which send us, puzzled, to a historical dictionary when we are reading Scott or Dickens.How many of us could distinguish between a chaise, a landau, a victoria, a brougham, a coupe, a gig, a diligence, a whisky, a calash, a tilbury, a carriole, a phaeton, and a clarence ?

PART VTRANSLATION(60 MIN)

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Translate the underlined part of the following text into English.Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.朋友关系的存续是以相互尊重为前提的, 容不得半点强求、干涉和控制。朋友之间, 情趣相投、脾气对味则合、则交;反之, 则离、则绝。朋友之间再熟悉, 再亲密, 也不能随便过头，不恭不敬。不然，默契和平衡将被打破, 友好关系将不复存在。每个人都希望拥有自己的私密空间，朋友之间过于随便，就容易侵入这片禁区，从而引起冲突，造成隔阂。待友不敬，或许只是一件小事，却可能已埋下了破坏性的种子。维持朋友亲密关系的最好办法是往来有节，互不干涉。

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.I thought that it was a Sunday morning in May;that it was Easter Sunday, and as yet very early in the morning.I was standing at the door of my own cottage.Right before me lay the very scene which could really be commanded from that situation, but exalted, as was usual, and solemnized by the power of dreams.There were the same mountains, and the same lovely valley at their feet;but the mountains were raised to more than Alpine height, and there was interspace far larger between them of meadows and forest lawns;the hedges were rich with white roses;and no living creature was to be seen except that in the green churchyard there were cattle tranquilly reposing upon the graves, and particularly round about the grave of a child whom I had once tenderly loved, just as I had really seen them, a little before sunrise in the same summer, when that child died.我想那是五月的一个周日的早晨；那天是复活节，一个大清早上。我站在自家小屋的门口。就在我的面前展现出了那么一番景色，从我那个位置其实能够尽收眼底，可是梦里的感觉往往如此，由于梦幻的力量，这番景象显得超凡出尘，一派肃穆气象。群山形状相同，其山脚下都有着同样可爱的山谷；不过群山挺然参天，高于阿尔卑斯峰，诸山相距空旷，丰草如茵，林地开阔，错落其间；树篱上的白玫瑰娟娟弥望；远近看不见任何生物，唯有苍翠的教堂庭院里，牛群静静地卧躺在那片郁郁葱葱的墓地歇息，好几头围绕着一个小孩的坟墓。我曾对她一腔柔情，那年夏天是在旭日东升的前一刻，那孩子死去了，我如同当年那样望着牛群。

PART VI

WRITING(45 MIN)

Recently newspapers have reported that officials in a little-known mountainous area near Guiyang, Guizhou Province wanted to turn the area into a “central business district” for Guiyang and invited a foreign design company to give it a n entirely new look.The design company came up with a blueprint for unconventional, super-futuristic buildings.Tis triggered off different responses.Some appreciated the bold innovation of the design, but others held that it failed to reflect regional characteristics or local cultural heritage.What is your view on this? Write an essay of about 400 words.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.In the first part of your writing you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details.In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.—THE END –

参考答案 tones of voice 2 huskiness 3 universal signal;4 thought or uncertainty 5 indifference 6 honesty 7 distance;8 situation;9 mood;10 unconsciously same posture SECTION B INTERVIEW

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C

8.D 9.D 10.A PART IIREADING COMPREHENSION

11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.C

31-35 DAAAC

36-40 DAACB

Part IV Proofreading & Error Correction 1 be后插入as;2 their改为its;3 There改为It;4 Whereas改为But 5 further 改为much 6 come改为bring;7 similar改为different;8 will改为would;9 as important去掉as;10 the part去掉the

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH Friends tend to become more intimated if they have the same interests and temper, they can get along well and keep contacting;otherwise they will separate and end the relationship.Friends who are more familiar and closer can not be too casual and show no respect.Otherwise the harmony and balance will be broken, and the friendship will also be nonexistent any more.Everyone hopes to have his own private space, and if too casual among friends, it is easy to invade this piece of restricted areas, which will lead to the conflict, resulting in alienation.It may be a small matter to be rude to friends;however, it is likely to plant the devastating seeds.The best way to keep the close relationship between friends is to keep contacts with restraint, and do not bother each other.SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE 我想那是五月的一个周日的早晨；那天是复活节，一个大清早上。我站在自家小屋的门口。就在我的面前展现出了那么一番景色，从我那个位置其实能够尽收眼底，可是梦里的感觉往往如此，由于梦幻的力量，这番景象显得超凡出尘，一派肃穆气象。群山形状相同，其山脚下都有着同样可爱的山谷；不过群山挺然参天，高于阿尔卑斯峰，诸山相距空旷，丰草如茵，林地开阔，错落其间；树篱上的白玫瑰娟娟弥望；远近看不见任何生物，唯有苍翠的教堂庭院里，牛群静静地卧躺在那片郁郁葱葱的墓地歇息，好几头围绕着一个小孩的坟墓。我曾对她一腔柔情，那年夏天是在旭日东升的前一刻，那孩子死去了，我如同当年那样望着牛群。

PART VI WRITING The important role of a city’s local conditions in the urban design Recently there is a hot debate on a report that a foreign design company invited by a little-known mountainous area in Guiyang provided a design without paying too much attention to the city’s unique characteristics.Some people appreciate the bold innovation of the design but others do not like it.In my opinion, any urban design should take the city’s original cultural heritage into account.The designers should suit their design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources.First, a city’s regional characteristics or local cultural heritage are its symbol, its identity.In a mountainous area, too many unconventional, super-futuristic buildings will not be compatible with the city’s landscapes.Without these landscapes, it is just another so called modern city composed of concrete and steel.Take Beijing for example.In the past few years, Beijing has been removing a large number of such alleys traditionally called hutong, in order to make it become a real international city.But without these hutongs can this city still be called Beijing, an ancient capital? The disappearance of hutongs means the disappearance of a period of history, a cordial lifestyle, and even the disappearance of Beijing itself.Then Beijing will lose its uniqueness.Second, it can help a city save a lot of money by suiting the design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources.This is especially important to small cities, like this one in a mountainous area near Guiyang.We all know Guiyang is a developing city, not very rich.Unconventional, super-futuristic buildings mean large need of money input.Then more burdens may be added to this city, which will run counter to the city’s original purpose of developing itself.Instead, if connections between a city’s culture and the various urban sectors, including housing, infrastructure and governance, are well made, the maximum economic benefits will be achieved.Besides, the modernization should be a gradual process.More haste, less speed.Nonetheless, it should not be overlooked that the shortcomings of futuristic-style constructing outweigh its advantages brought.In conclusion, any urban design should take the city’s original cultural heritage into account.The designers should suit their design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources.A scientific city design should be dependent on the city’s regional characteristics, on a case-by-case basis.

第五篇：小学英语音标教学设计

小学英语音标教学设计

孙静盛

教学理念：

1、教学音标的目的不仅是认识45个音标，更重要的是培养学生运用音标的

拼读来学习英语的能力，最后形成正确的语音、语调。拼读是一个熟能生巧的过程，只有反复多拼，才能达到熟练。

2、字母、音标、单词、句子“四结合”。音标教学不是孤立的，它可以结合

与其相应的字母、单词或句子教学，由点到面，循序渐进，并且元音和辅音结合，培养学生简单拼读音标的英语能力以及训练学生正确的语音、语调、情感，让音标教学的目的更加突出。

3、音标教学的过程中，教给学生正确的发音方法。悦耳动听在元音，口齿清晰在辅音。

3、小学生好动，就让学生在活动中学，小学生好胜，就让学生在竞赛中练，加上简易的绕口令，既满足了学生的娱乐愿望，又顺利地完成了学习任务。教学中，我尽量设计游戏、竞赛，让学生高兴地练。如通过“字母、音标对比游戏”、“摘苹果”、“竞赛读句子”等学习活动，这样的设计是符合小学生的认知水平以及年龄特点的。

一、教学目标。

1、学习2个元音音素[ i: ] [i],和3个辅音音素[p]、[b]、[m]，掌握正确的 发音方法。

2、训练学生通过2个元音和3个辅音组合进行简单拼读音标的能力，以及 正确练读包含[i：]、[i]、[p]、[b]、[m]的词、短语、句子。

3、正确书写Bb、Ii、、Mm、Pp这4个字母和 [i：]、[i]、[p]、[b]、[m]这5 个音标。

4、培养学生学习英语的兴趣、热情，以及与同伴之间的合作意识。

二、课前准备。

教师：录音机、相关磁带、图片词卡、细线一条、一张白纸、26个字母

卡片、以及[i：]、[i]、[p]、[b]、[m]的音标卡片以及相关卡片。

学生：“p、b、m、I”4个字母的卡片、以及[i：]、[i]、[p]、[b]、[m]的

音标卡片。

三、教学过程。

1、复习热身。

A、师生日常交谈后，唱歌曲《ABC》（复习26个英语字母的读音）

B、看谁反应快。教师任意出示26个英语字母卡片，学生读出字母的读音。

（为下面的音标教学做铺垫，学习音标后，形成对比，认识到字母与字母音素读音不同）。

2、新课呈示。

引入：(T: We have five new friends, today.)A、教授[i：]的发音。

1）教师示范[i：]----穿针引线音，边示范边用拇指和食指捏住线从左

向右拉。同时，解说发音要领：[i：]发音时，舌尖抵下齿，前舌中部最高，嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。元音字母e及字母组合ee、ea、ie、ei可以读作[i：]。

2）学生模仿，比一比，谁的发音最佳，并给予恰当的评价。B、教授[i]的发音。

1）教师示范[i]----微笑露酒窝音，边示范边将手掌张开放到头上向自 己的方向挥动。同时，解说发音要领：[i]发音时，舌尖抵下齿，前舌后部最高，舌前部向硬颚抬起比[i：]低些，下颚稍下垂，舌前部也稍下降。

2）边做动作边模仿。

（学习音标如同一年级小朋友学习汉语拼音一样，有一个音与形的认识过程。课堂上，要求学生仔细听音、观察口形，认真模仿，但是课堂上模仿、拼读过程一长，学生很容易厌烦，所以教学中，运用比一比的竞赛方法，以及结合动作学习的方法来集中学生的注意力。）

3）找一找。请学生们从26个英语字母中，找出哪些字母的发音包含[i：]。（Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Gg、Pp、Tt、Vv）

解说[i：]是一个长元音，“：”是长音符号，比相应的短元音要长两倍以上。[i：]不是[i]的单纯加长。

C、教授[p]的发音。

1）发[p]音。教师出示一张白纸，放在嘴前，示范发音，纸会颤动。要

求学生注意：发[p]时，双唇紧闭，气流从口腔冲出，送气有力。[p]不响亮，单发[p]时，在远处几乎听不见。

2）开火车比赛发音。（p---p---[p] [p] [p]）

（运用“p---p---[p] [p] [p]”这样有节奏的练习发音，充满趣味性，学生学得会非常有兴趣）

3）简单拼读：[p]—[i：]==[pi：]，教师示范后，学生模仿发音。要领：辅音轻，元音重。两音相连猛一碰。

（由[p]、[i：]的字母音标发音到[pi：]的简单拼读，是一个由易到难的循序渐进的一个过程，学生不会有困难感，对学生英语学习的兴趣起到正面的推动作用。）

D、教授[b]的发音。

1）教师示范发音。要领：发音方法和[p]相同，但[b]在词尾发得很轻，不如[p]送气有力。

2）个人读-------同桌互读。

3）出示图片词卡（ball）、bag、bed。教读：[b]---[b]===bag、[b]---[b]===bag、[b]---[b]===bed

（将音标与单词相结合，由点到面到训练，让学生练读[p]在单词中的读音，给学生灌输简单的拼读规律）

E、教授[m]的发音。

1）教师示范发音。要领：发音位置和[p]、[b]相同，发音比较响亮，应注意发[m]时双唇始终是紧闭的。

2）个人读--------男生女生读。

3）请你说出包含[m]的单词，给小组赢得小星。

（mum、mother、meet、miss、monkey、mouse、mouth、mike、）（通过给小组加分的形式说出包含[m]的单词，学生不仅复习了已有的

单词，而且让学生练习在不同的单词里[m]的发音，那么对[m]的感知更加深刻。）

3、音标巩固练习。

1）、学生简单拼读。

出示小黑板：[pi：] [bi：] [mi：] [pi]

[bi]

[mi]

[pi：p] [bi：p] [pi：m] [pib]

2）、字母、音标对比游戏。

教师出示一些卡片，其中有小写字母p、b、m、I的卡片，有[p]、[b]、[m]、[i：]、[i]的音标卡片，以及一写其他字母或音标的卡片。教师说：show me the small letter p/b/m/I。或说：show me [p]、[b]、[m]、[i：]、[i]。让学生出示相应的卡片。

（通过字母、音标对比游戏，能培养学生自觉地把单词、音标作音、形比较，直至掌握一些规律，学生逐渐明白“[ i]”表示音标，那么单词中有“i”这个字母，不代表它就发[i]的音，逐步学会见形知音的本领，这样的训练，也能为今后学生单词拼读、速记单词能力的培养作好铺垫。）3）摘苹果。

教师在黑板上出示一张挂满苹果的树挂图，每个苹果上写有一个单词，如milk、meet、see、key、thin、big、pig、three、he、she等。再画两个篮子，分别贴上[i：]、[i]的音标，每小组派几名同学上前面来，把树上的苹果摘下来，将含有相同元音的单词放入相应的篮子里，最快最准确的小组赢得小星。

（对[i：]和[i]这两个长音和短音的学习做进一步的推进，让字母音标学习与单词相结合。将所有的单词选入正确的篮子里后，再让学生通过单词的朗读，训练学生发音的准确、到位。）

4）、朗读句子。（长条卡片出示）

1）I see a bee in the sea。

2）A big pig in the big ship。

（在教师示范并总结 [i：]、[i]的发音后，进行小组竞读比赛，看哪一组能正确朗读上面的句子，做到既正确又压韵，既流利又有感情，这样一来学习活动既锻炼了学生读对[p]、[b]、[i：]、[i]4个音标的使用技能，又体现学生探究与集体主义精神。）

4、拓展训练

绕口令。（小黑板出示）

He sees a ship.She sees a sheep.A ship and a sheep.This is a ship.That is a sheep.英语音标练习题 音标提高题

一.找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)()1.A.tea B.meat C.weather D.beach()2.A.back B.fast C.have D.map()3.A.warm B.garden C.market D.party()4.A.school B.tooth C.choose D.good()5.A.book B.moody C.look D.cook()6.A.June B.ruler C.put D.menu()7.A.push B.fun C.sun D.ugly()8.A.tiger B.her C.officer D.over()9.A.go B.no C.cold D.hot()10.A.like B.lion C.pizza D.Friday

二.填空(每空1分,共9分)1.英语共有_______个音标.2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音.三.判断下列单词的音标,打√或×(每题0.5分,共3分)()1.listing 读成 [listin].()2.yes 读成 [jes].()3.wash 读成 [wa:∫].()4.mind 读成 [maid].()5.change 读成 [t∫ein d ]..()6.tests 读成 [tests].一.找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词.()1.A.cake B.take C.nap D.wave()2.A.breaed B.eat C.tea D.seat()3.A.never B.leg C.red D.he()4.A.good B.too

C.book D.neighborhood()5.A.father B.crab C.shark D.car()6.A.soda B.hot C.box D.not()7.A.bike B.five C.my D.his()8.A.order B.doctor

C.boring D.corner()9.A.what B.water C.walk D.talk()10.A.go B.no C.to D.nose()11.A.day B.play

C.they D.Sunday()12.A.lot B.not C.to D.follow()13.A.each B.idea C.theatre D.dear()14.A.flower B.follow C.how D.brown 二写出下列音标对应的单词 ['hæm,b3：gə] ['kəulə] [sent] ['in'said] ['letə] ['auə] [wə:ld] [praud] ['wεə] [si:t] ['reini] ['evridei] [speis] [mes] [ti:m] [trai] ['bɑ:skit] [stɑ:t] ['histəri]