邵慧敏英语书面表达教学设计

第一篇：邵慧敏英语书面表达教学设计

英语书面表达教学设计

书面表达是写的一种途径，是英语交际的重要组成部分。初中阶段对于英语写作的要求，实际上是“有指导的写作”(Guided Writing)。它通过提供情景(文字、图画、表格)，让学生用学过的英语语言来描述事物或事件并表达一定的思想，以此达成和检验对所学英语语言知识的实践应用能力。客观地说，书面表达一直是我们英语教学的一个难点，也是学生应试的一个难点。

从去年对乐清市中考英语试卷的抽样调查情况来看，英语写作是得分最为薄弱的一个题项，平均分只有4.7分（满分为20分）。究其原因，一是学生写作练习的时间少，二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行系统的写作知识的指导。（比如，如何用词、句、组段、谋篇等）。这些原因造成了学生从最初不会写盲目写到不愿写。惧怕写，直至最后拒绝写的恶性循环。针对这一现象，我在柳市镇一中进行了一次如何提高学生写作能力的课堂实践。写作的材料取自于高一新教材第一单元的“Reading and writing”。教师旨在通过与学生谈论他们熟悉的话题“making friends”, 搜索学生头脑中有关朋友的消息，通过阅读两则e-pal广告，获取e-pals的一些信息，指导如何写e-mail，从而达到给e-pals 写信的目的。

二、教学过程。

1．Warm-up活动：通过听一首英语歌：“The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.”目的是活跃气氛，为引出今天的话题做准备。

2．Revision ①使用大脑风暴法（brainstorm）让学生想出一些和friends 有关的单词短语和句子，目的是激活学生头脑中和写作话题make friends 相关的东西，如想法、概念、形象等酝酿写作的思路，供拟稿阶段（drafting stage）选择有写的价值和意义的东西时参考。] ②根据下列所给提示介绍你的朋友（四人一小组活动）。⑴Name and age.⑵Where he / she comes from subject? ⑶What he is? ⑷What his / her friend? ⑸looks（外貌）⑹personality（性格）⑺His / Her drean ⑻……

3．Pre-reading 通过提问，How can you know your friends, if you haven’t seen each other for a long time? 联系朋友有很多方法，但是 One of the best ways is sending e-mails to them.Do you know why?过渡今天话题的材料，快速看完两则e-pal广告，找出答案。4．While-reading，读两则广告，了解Mary和Jack完成表格 Name Age Hobbies Looks Personality E-mail added Wish Where she… 5．Post-reading 引导学生讨论：Do you like to make e-pals with Mary or Jack? Why? 当大部分学生都持肯定观点时进一步思索，What will you write in you e-mail to them? 为下面事实写作埋下伏笔，提供铺垫。6．While-Writing.教会学生正确使用e-mail格式，同时提供关于朋友和友谊的一些精彩句子，为学生写作提供素材。

7．Post-writing.提供写作标准

要求学生根据这个标准，修改自己的e-mail.1.Do you use the tense(时态)，spelling(拼写)，punctuation(标点)，capitalization(大写字母)correctly? 2.I s your e-mail complete(完整的)? 3.Is your e-mail coherently(连贯地)written? 4.Can you describe yourself in a concise（简洁的）way? 5.Are there any complex sentences（复合句）in your e-mail? 目的是通过自改，有助于他们提高书面表达中的语言准确性，提高了学生通过自己独立思考，来解决问题的能力。8．Share the writing.点评两篇学生习作，选自一位基础较好的同学和一位基础一般的同学的作文。教师根据上述提供的写作标准，详细点评两篇习作的篇章结构和句法功能。目的是使学生尽力领会教师对文章的点评，培养学生选词和用词的能力，指导学生多模仿好文章的优点。

三、本堂课中的精彩片段。就整节课而言，这无疑是一堂令人喝彩的课，无论是从学生参与课堂实践的积极性来看，还是从学生出色完成教师布置的任务后而展示的成果来看，都给听课的老师留下了一种意犹未尽的印象。而我自己觉得其中有两个精彩片段更值得与同行们分享。

☆使用brainstorming培养学生在英语写作中自主学习的能力。

Brainstorming 这种外语教学中常用的教学技巧可直评为“头脑风暴法”是一种通过小型会议的组织形式，让所有参加者在自由、愉快、畅所欲言的气氛中自由交换观点，并以此诱发集体智慧，激发学习者创意与灵感的学习方法。在英语课中的 pre-writing阶段，使用brainstorming对促进学生的自主学习，发展学生写的能力起着积极的促进作用。

Brainstorming在本堂写作一课中的应用实例。

1.围绕话题：“friends and friendship”进行Brainstorming。

教师使用web-spider在黑板的一侧写下学生能够想到的单词、词组和句子，friends and friendship 结合学生思维一下子开阔起来，下面是学生讨论后呈现出来的词和短语：good friends, boy friends, girl friends, pen friends, friends are important, my friends are handsome/ugly, I want to make friends with you, friends in need are friends indeed….在这个阶段，教师引导和鼓励学生积极参与讨论，并把每个学生的发言要点写在黑板上，出现有个学生用英语表述“患难之交才是真正的朋友”对允许其先说出中文，然后向全班同学或老师求助。

2．当学生完成careful reading之后，围绕话题：Write an email to one of the e-pals.教师通过两个问题进行引导。

①Do you like to write an e-mail to Mary or Jack? Why? ②What will you write in your e-mail? 让学生进行小组活动，互相启发，把双方的想法清晰化和条理化，并用英语口头表述出来。我把学生讨论的结果通过投影形式展现出来。

⑴ I want to make friends with Jack because I like playing basketball too.⑵ I want to make friends with Mary because she is a girl.⑶ I want to make friends with Jack because I can visit his country.⑷ I want to make friends with Jack because he is very handsome ….至于第二个问题，学生想到的就越多了：I will tell him/her about my family, my hobby ,my interests, my good friends ,my hometown, my study, my teachers, my dream, my QQ number and my telephone , my school… 下面是Brainstorming 之后一个学生写出的短文。Dear Mary, My name is Gu Bo.I ‘m a 14-year-old girl 四．反思评价

写作是一个由浅入深、由易到难、由简到繁的训练过程，任何一个环节出问题都会影响对学生写作能力的培养。因此，盲目的训练往往多做无用功，我们必须在平时就十分注重方法与技巧。4.1 注意多种训练方法相结合。

与任务(task)相结合。有目的的写作常能更好地调动学生的积极性，所以在培养学生这方面的能力时，应尽量与教学的多种任务相结合，而不是纯粹布置一篇作文。贯穿这节写作课的也是一系列的任务：

Activity1: Write out some words, phrases and sentences about friends and friendship.Activity2: Please introduce your friend to us.Activity3: Read the two ads(广告).Get to know Mary and Jack Activity4: Write an e-mail to Mary or Jack 组织多样的小组活动。新世纪中，我们很重视培养学生的合作精神，而小组活动就是培养其合作精神的捷径。这堂写作课中在pre-writing时采取二人小组活动，四人小组活动，组织学生在小组活动中共同完成教师呈现的任务，从而降低其难度，使基础好的同学在写作时起点更高，基础较差的同学也能言之有物，互相启发，共同提高。如资料、信息的搜集，材料关键点的把握，文章完成后的修改等。4.2平时注重解题技巧的养成： 1.准备工作

①.仔细审题，明确要求。罗列题目所提供的信息，然后认真分析，审清题意后，把要求表达的各个要点按顺序和层次一一列出。②.紧扣要点，寻求思路。草拟一个提纲，按时间、空间或逻辑顺序，确定开头，再围绕这一顺序，周密选词、选句，并拟好如何结尾（可适当发表自己的观点）。2.写作之中

①.开门见山，紧扣主题。如写参观农场的日记，就可用“Last Sunday we visited the West Hill Farm.” 直接说明时间及地点。如写的是关于度假的，则可以“We had a happy holiday in Jiaxin last Sunday.” 来开头等等。

②.语言正确，规范地道。尽量使用学过的、最熟悉也最有把握的句型、结构，应尽量避免中国式英语。要养成正确运用标点符号的好习惯，切忌一点到底的错误方法。（I spent 10 yuan buy the book.He by bike to school.）

③.重短轻长, 就易避难。重短轻长--写短句忌长句，由写简易句子开始，即“主语（谁）谓语（做/是）宾语/表语（什么），应尽量写出自己最有把握，最熟悉的句子，避免写长句，以写正确、通顺为最基本要求。就易避难--多用简单句少用复合句，首先在写好简单句的基础上然后可逐步过渡到较为复杂的复合句，例如用when, before等连词引导的从句。整个句子越长，出错的可能性就越大。④.过渡自然，表达流畅。注意前后句、上下文尽量过渡自然，正确使用and, or, but, because, so, then, after等词，保持行文的流畅。不重复使用可置换的词，如前面提到了Jim这个人，后面再出现就可用he来供代替，但要注意前后的一致性。

⑤．适当评论，发表己见。结尾处用1-2句话发表一点自己的看法，往往有画龙点睛之妙。

学生比较精彩的结尾有：

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon!What a happy girl I will be!3.成文之后

鼓励学生学会批改自己的习作。

①.一般语法项目的检查--英语中的人称、时态、单复数、习惯用法等都是非常重要的，即使在朗读中好像全理解，但在动笔的实践中就往往出错。

②.注意语序--英语中的疑问句、感叹句和宾语从句都是通过语序的变化来构成和体现的，不注意会出现错误和意义上混淆。如：

Jim works very hard.So does Jack.(前后主语非一人)A: Jim works very hard.B: So he does.(前后主语为一人)He didn’t know where the bookshop was.The boys want to know how they should do it.③.符合习惯--说英语的国家有自己民族的文化、习俗、情感、思维方式、生活习惯等。受母语思维定式的影响，应避免在练笔当中受母语的干扰，要注意语言表达地道。例如汉语“我的工作很忙。”就不能用英语My work is very busy.来表达，而应当说I’m very busy with my work.又如：有的同学在表达很常用的“我很喜欢它”时，会说“I very much like it.”, 而其正确表达应是 “I like it very much.” ④.书写规范，卷面整洁。卷面不整洁，使人无法看清你写的究竟是什么，那么就可能按错处理。所以在写时，如时间允许，应先打草稿，修改后再抄清楚。4.3坚持循序渐进的训练原则。

“在开展笔语训练时，循序渐进包含两个内容。从形式上看，在造句练习的基础上，开展连贯的笔头作业或作文，即从短到长。从质量上看，在简单的连贯性的笔头作业基础上，开展要求较高的作文练习。两者之间并无矛盾，关键在于循序”（李庭芗，1983）所以，写作要先易后难，先短后长，先学会运用简单句、并列句，后学会用复合句表达，先写正确句子逐步过渡到围绕一个人、一件事、一个观点去写有中心的文章，由不限定时间到限定时间，由限定时间长到限定时间短，由限定字数少到多…… 4.4注意文章的讲评。

高度重视范文的讲评，教师应认真准备，而学生则应尽力领会教师对文章的点评，指导学生多模仿好文章的优点，特别是应提倡模仿以英语为本族语的人所写的东西，看他们如何组织写作，如何运用词语和句子”（贾冠杰，1996）同进，指出不佳文章的缺点，引起学生注意并在写作中注意尽量避免。以下的学生作文和中考范文的对比，相信能给大家一点启示。学生作文：

中考答案中的范文：

两篇文章在描写顺序、语法的正确性、用词的丰富程度及关键信息的表达上是不可同日而语的。总之，只要我们思想上重视，训练方法得当，经过初三一年年持续有效的训练，定能达成《课程标准》中的要求，从而为学生进一步学好英语打下扎实的基础，为学生在中考中取得满意的成绩。

第二篇：英语书面表达

Dear Andy,I‘m so glad that you‘ll be here with me and my family for the summer holiday.I‘m writing to express our warm welcome and introduce the activities during your stay here.In the morning ,some activities at school will be arranged.You‘ll visit our classrooms, reading rooms, labs, and so on.We‘ll take this opportunity to exchange our views, talking about school life, and so on.In the afternoon, you can tour around the city.And I‘ll act as your tour guide.Our city has changed a lot and takes on a new look.You can see what is our city like with your own eyes.At night , we can watch TV, play games and talk about what we‘re interested in.I‘m sure you‘ll enjoy yourself.I‘m looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely, Li hua [名师点评]

本文行文自然流畅，文章要点齐全，意思表达真切。详略得当，重点突出。从语言使用的角度来说，不但使用了一些生动的动词，准确的名词，同时为了使本文串联自然，又使用了时间状语为连接词，将文章按照时间顺序叙述完整。

第三篇：英语书面表达

2014年济宁市中考英语书面表达

假设你是李华，已报名参加暑期英语夏令营，根据夏令营之活动安排，你需要准备一份关于英语夏令营英语阅读方面的发言稿，具体要求如下：

1.对英语阅读重要性的认识；

2.个人开展英语阅读的情况（1-2点具体做法）及感悟；

3.将来的打算。

参考词汇：play an important part;in the past;borrow books;at the beginning;something easy and interesting, in the future, form a good habit of;read everyday;be helpful for.要求：1.词数，100词左右；（开头已给出，不计入总词数；）

2.可根据具体要求及参考词汇适当发挥；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名。

Good morning, everybody,I’m pleased to be here to talk about my English reading.As we know, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanks for your listening.

第四篇：英语书面表达

寒假作业Chinese Young People’s Life Goals Today

A recent survey shows that in today’s society, Chinese young people’s life goals have become more diversified than before.When young people are asked what they will struggle for, more than half of the respondents choose to earn enough money to buy a house and a car for themselves.In addition to this practical goal, some people, about 44%, pick up their life goal as improving their life quality or to be rich while 23.9% of the respondents are simply satisfied to have a good job.As for how to achieve their life goals, most of them prefer struggling to realize their dreams.The survey shows that the society is making progress and people’s life goals have become more practical.A recent investigation shows that nowadays the young in China have more diversified goals than ever before.More than half of the respondents aim at making more money to buy themselves a car and a house.44% of them want to improve their living standard while 43.3% of them hope to become rich.Besides, about a quarter of them wish to get a good job in the future.To achieve their goals, 71.9% of these young people said that they would struggle to overcome difficulties on their ways to success.Keeping optimistic

We can know from the passage if we are optimistic we can conquer different kinds of difficulties in life when we meet them, and we will succeed in the end.In my study, I will get discourage when I fail in an exam.I think I’m hopeless and can’t go to my ideal university.Whenever I am in bad mood, my teachers, especially my homeroom teacher, encourages me to be optimistic by saying the proverb “Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.” They also tell me to study harder and give me good advice on my study.I’m grateful to them and agree with them.From now on, I’ll no longer feel frustrated when I fail in an exam.On the contrary, I will still keep optimistic and study harder because I know failure is the mother of success.As long as I don’t loose heart and work hard, I’m sure I’ll succeed in the end.第三周：基础写作：

上周六下午，你们宿舍几个同学去森林公园野炊，回来途中淋了雨。晚上李华头疼得厉害。你给她量体温，发现她发高烧。你马上带她去看医生。医生说她得了重感冒，要卧床休息三天。请你代她给刘老师写一张请假条说明情况，并帮她请假两天（周一、周二），因此她不能参加周二的羽毛球比赛了。

Last Saturday afternoon, I went to Forest Park for a picnic with my roommates.Unfortunately we were caught in the rain on our way home and Li Hua got a dreadful headache.I took her temperature, finding that she was having a fever.So I took her to see the doctor right now and she was advised to be in bed for 3 days.Now I’d like to ask for two days’ sick leave for her, including Monday and Tuesday, and therefore she cannot take part in the badminton game on Tuesday

任务型写作

总结：The writer tried to tell us the importance of setting goals through a beaver’s story.After it built a house for the winter, it set another goal for the spring—to chew down a big tree and succeeded by working hard.你认为制订目标很重要吗？The quest for success always begins with a target.Goal setting is the focus of will to move in a certain direction.Without goals, one will never know what he’s doing, neither will he try his best to do it.你认为制订目标后怎样才能成功？There goes the saying, “Hard work leads to success.” If we want to achieveour goals, we must work hard.Also, we should stick to our goals and never give up when we are faced with setbacks.举例:Last year I took part in an English speech contest.At the beginning I made up my mind to perform best though my English was not good enough.I tried every means and even stood in front of the mirror to practise again and again.Finally I succeeded and become one of the 10 students in the final competition.第四周：基础写作

社会实践是学校教育的一个重要组成部分；书本知识有限；社会实践有诸多好处，能用所学的知识解决实际问题，获取经验，了解社会，端正学习态度，激励学习。

Most of the students think that social practice is not important.In fact social practice is an important part of school education.After all the knowledge we obtain from books is limited.Participation in social practice does a lot of good to us.For example, We can apply what we’ve learned to practical problems, from which we can get more

experience and have more knowledge about our society.Thus we will take correct attitude towards our studies and work harder.任务型写作

总结：From this passage,we know sometimes difficult conditions can really make a man strong, so parents should let their children eat bitter foods, do hard work and experience a hard life.描述你的童年生活 I grew up in an ordinary family, which is notso well off.I could understand the hardshipsmy parents were bearing at that time.Therefore, I work very hard now in the hopeof entering the university and changing thesituation of my family and me.你对童年生活的认识 我认为从某种意义上来说，艰苦的环境可以激发一个人的潜能，为他的成功铺平道路。I think that in a certain sense, difficult situations can stimulate a person’s potential and pave the way for him to succeed.一个人在经历了磨难之后可以变得坚强，勇敢和忠实可靠。One can be strong, brave and faithful after all the hardships he has gone through.总而言之，我认为温室里的花朵经受不起风暴的洗礼，艰苦的生活对孩子来说是有好处的。All in all, I think that flowers from a greenhouse can never withstand a storm and that a hard life is good for children.第四周周六下午

热爱社会工作，性格乐观，富有爱心和责任心；英语口语流利，具有相关的教学经验；工作时间：周六和周日，按每小时5元付费；这份工作给自己在经济和人际关系方面的好处；:表达自己做好工作的决心：把快乐和舒适带给自己工作的对象。

Dear Sir or Madam

I cannot wait to join in the social workers team in our neighborhood.Being optimistic, caring and responsible, I develop a passion for social work.Besides, I am so fluent in spoken English that I was once invited to teach a group of young kids English last summer.What’s more, I have no class on both Saturday and Sundays.If I’m lucky to get the position, It not only provides me a regular source of income by paying me 5 yuan by the hour but also does a lot to improve my skills in interpersonal relationships.It is certain that I will do what I can to bring joy and comfort to whomever I work for.I’m looking forward to your reply very soon.Sincerely yours

Ling ming

就学校取消高三音乐课这一事件给校长写一封信

Dear principal ,I am writing in answer to the decision the school made several days ago.It reminds me of the British school where music plays a big part.In Britain,pupils can study an instrument like the piano or violin or the guitar.They also play music together as a class and have fun, even take part in concerts and organize bands.同学们对学校取消音乐课意见不一Therefore, no sooner had the school announced not to offer music lessons to Senior Two and Three students than we held a heated discussion about its advantages and disadvantages.So far, there has been no consensus on it.你对此决定赞成或反对？Personally, I am among those who argue against the decision largely because music lesson provide us with an opportunity to relieve our heavy academic pressure and promote the mutual understanding between students.（理由)以你自己或他人的感受来说明开设音乐课的利或弊。Actually, nothing please me than music lessons, for I am completely relaxed, not caring about study for a while.Also, I am ready to bear my heart to my classmates and feel close to each other.It is the charm of music that brings all of us a realization that there is still joy in our dull life.So it is better to continue music lessons

汕头一模

1.为何与人合作：现代社会必备；可省时间和精力；更多互相学习的机会

2.与谁合作：A与喜欢的人合作：心情愉快，同甘共苦B与不喜欢的人合作：学会容忍，学会挖

掘其优点

3.你的看法：倾听别人意见，不把你的观点强加给别人，有礼貌地指出别人的错误

Good afternoon,everyone!the topic of my speech today is “being a good parner.”In this busy ,modern world ,if we want to complete our work more efficiently ,we must all learn to cooperate with others ,because not only can cooperation save us a lot of time and energy ,but also we can learn much each other.We`ll be lucky enough to find someone we like to cooperate with due to the fact that we can share our joy and sadness with him.however ,it can be difficult to cooperate with someone we dislike.In this case ,we`ll have to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.In my opinion ,to be a good partner ,we should try to listen to others`opinions ,never force our ideas on others and if he makes mistakes ,try to point out in a polite way.Thank you for your listening!

失败是件坏事吗？

概括短文要点Failure is a commom thing in life.But there are different attitudes towards failure.Whoever draws a lesson from every failure becomes experienced and succeeds.失败并非坏事，但从失败中站起来并非易事So failure has a different effect on anyone who has a different attitude.As for me ,I like success.Meanwhile I don`t mind failure because it isn`t a bad matter ,and we cen stand up in the failure ,which isn`t indeed an easy matter.失败对胜利者是必修课，重要的基本功As is known ,the defeat to a victor is actually an important basic skill and the required course.你对失败的看法和态度(1)In my opinion ,we should take a positive attitude towards failure.As a matter of fact ,I think failure can stimulate our potential and from it we can learn a lot ,with which we can achieve success.Just as the saying goes ,”Failure is the mother of success.”

(2)In my opinion ,we should take an active attitude towards failure ,because most of us experience the failure thongh few of us are so lucky as to succeed.Failure tells us such things as why we failed and what should we do to correct the mistakes.Failure also tells us how to approach our goals and ensures us failure is the mother of success.广州一模

基础写作简介学校的植物园

1.概况：位于校园西南角，面积1000平方米 2.历史：20年的历史，2008年重建 3.特色：各种花卉、树木、药用植物 4.功能：美化校园、研究植物场所、休闲之地 5.其他：观赏至少许一小时

Located at the south-west corner of our school, the botanical garden is spread over an area of approximately 1000 square meters.The garden is over 20 years old and was rebuilt in 2008.as you walk through the garden, you can see various kinds of beautiful flowers, trees and herbs.If you’re planning to explore the garden, set aside at least one hour.The garden makes our schoool more beautiful and it’s a fantastic place for students to study and learn more about plants or simply to relax for a while.读写任务就学生违纪的处理方式写一篇简评

(1)Should Schools Suspend Troublesone Students?

概括要点：校长的做法、想法、结果I recentl I recently read a news story about a school in Egland whose headmaster often suspends misbehaving students.The headmster believes that strong discipline improves hoth students’ behaviour and academic performance.His school’s exam results have greatly improved during his time in charge.你是否支持该校长的做法，理由While I congratulate the headmaster on his success I do not agree with the methods he uses to achieve it.Suspending students should be the final type of punishment used for misbehaving students, not the first.Quickly removing such students from the school may be of some benefit to the remaining students but it doesn’t solve the problem of poor behaviour.It only shifts the problem from the school to the community.If these naughty students are not in school then they will only be making trouble out of school.Moreover, as the parents of many of these students are working, the students are unsupervised and thus are in danger of falling in with local criminals who will only encourage such bad behaviour and even teach them worse things.假设你是校长，你会如何处理违纪学生？If I was in charge of his school I would place the naughty students in a class of their own, this way the other students could study in peace but the naughty studetns could remain under the supervision of the school and its teachers.The teachers in the naughty class would also have more time to focus on correcting the actions of these misbehaving students.（2）Should Schools Suspend Troublesone Students?

I recently read a news story about a school in Egland whose headmaster often suspends misbehaving students.The headmster believes that strong discipline improves hoth students’ behaviour and academic performance.His school’s exam results have greatly improved during his time in charge.I believe the headmaster is correct to take this action.If a few students are always behaving poorly in class then it will negatively affect other students’ learning.As a result, many innocent studetns will suffer and they will fail to achieve their full potential.If the naughty students are removed from the class then the others can learn in peace.Hopefully the misbehaving students will learn their lessons and when they return their behaviour will be better.If I was in charge of a school I would also be very strict with students who don’t behave well.I would first warn and then suspend students who interrupt the learning of others or disrespect their teachers.But I would also visit the poor student’s home and discuss the problem with his paents so we could find a solution.梅州一模写一篇短文介绍大豆的生长过程

1.发芽的条件：水分充足，温度适宜，种子就开始发芽了 2.第一步：出现幼根，并朝下生长 3.第二步：幼苗出现，并朝上生长，直至变成绿色 4.第三步：主根、旁根、枝叶出现 5.第四步：数月后开花结果

Where there is enough water and the temperature is right, the bean seed begins to grow.In the first stage , a small root comes out and begins to grow downwards.Then a small shoot begins to grow upswards, getting longer and longer until it turns green.At the same time the root continues to grow downward, becoming the main root together with side roots developing around it while the shoot develops leaves all around.It takes only a few months before the plant flowers and bears fruit.经济危机，大学生就业难

概括材料主要内容This passage mainly tells us…;The story is mainly about…

Increasing unemployment would the biggest challenge for China this year with great numbers of rural and urban workers laid off.The government has launched a stimulus package of 4 trillion yuan to stimulate the country’s economy.现状：经济危机影响全球，就业机会少，工人工资低As it is known to all, nearly all countries in the world have been hit by the global economic crisis, leaving few job chances and lower wages and salaries for ordinary people.建议：树立正确的择业观，降低预期工资，先就业再择业，自己创业，开公司，展示自己的才华Under this circumstance, university graduates should have a proper attitude towards their future jobs.It is my suggestion that they should lower their expectation of their future wages or salaries.It’s a good idea for them to take up a job before considering which job to take.To make good advantage of tehir knowledge, they may set up their own business so as to show off their own talent.政府提供各种优惠政策，免除各种税费，提供一定数量的无息贷款In order to help those new graduates, the government has offered many favorable policies such as freeing all kinds of taxes.Supplying certain amount of loans without interest.I’m sure they will succeed and can have a bright future with the help of the government.

第五篇：英语书面表达教学反思

英语书面表达教学反思

英语的书面表达教学曾经是我在教学过程中十分棘手的一个问题，英语的书面表达和语文的小作文相似，它要求的篇幅十分短小，仅限于150个单词或150个字。但“麻雀虽小，五脏俱全”，要在这么短小的一片文章里表达清楚一件事，或阐明一种观点的话，不仅要求学生有高度的概括能力，而且要求学生有熟练的驾驭英语的能力。在教学过程中我一直在分析学生写作中存在的问题，摸索确实可行的方法，创造可能的条件，最大可能的提高学生的写作能力。

学生面临的写作困难主要有以下几个方面：1.心里因素的制约。一部分学生根本不重视书面表达，因为初中时所养成的定势思维，初中时书面表达很简单，根本不需要去刻意的练习。还有一部分学生认为英语书面表达难写。他们认为英语写作提高耗时长、见效慢；另外，学生在写作过程中词汇缺乏，所掌握的基本技能很有限。2.写作内容单调。对大多数学生而言，几乎在作文中都体现出内容贫乏，思路狭窄、不开阔。3.写作技巧欠缺。不少同学动笔前没有审题、构思的习惯，提笔就写，边想边写，东拼西凑，语无伦次，根本没有使文章主题与段落和句子连为一体的整体概念。另一方面，学生在写作时只注意单句的意思表达，而忽视了句子的逻辑关系。分析了学生的主要问题之后，我就有意识地对学生进行写作重要性的教育，并通过立足教材和活用教材，重视挖掘，拓宽学生写作的渠道，指导学生进行高效的英语写作练习。

一、重视学生平时的积累。

书面表达注重学生综合运用语言的能力，从高一就要抓起，指导学生养成良好的语言习得习惯，着重打好语言学习基础，尤其是词句的练习。此外，还要采取一些方法培养学生的语感和笔头写作能力。

1、背诵课文中含有语言点的句子、段落，含有主旨句的段落，并且进行仿说、活用。这样做不仅可以帮助学生理解课文，记忆重要的短语、句型，而且还可以积累话题写作内容和培养语感。

2、积累短语词汇。词汇是说话写作的必需材料要求学生每天运用联想、发散等方法记忆一定量的单词。在词汇教学中，坚持用英语解释新单词，注意同义词和同词根的积累，开发学生发散性思维。例如：见到短语as a matter of fact(事实上)这个短语时，就可以让学生写出所有的表达这个意思的词和短语，有in fact ；in actual fact；in reality以及副词actually。并且要求学生造句，在句子中记住它们。

3、收集英语中写作的各种题型的格式和篇章结构，尤其是一些实用文体如书信、邀请函、通知、口头通知等。背诵开头和结尾的优美句型。

4、坚持一句多译练习。开发学生发散性思维，坚持表达方式多样化的练习。如：会议结束了，就可以翻译为：

Their meeting came to an end.They put an end to their meeting.They put their meeting to an end.Their meeting was put to an end.Their meeting was brought to an end.They brought

their meeting to an end.They brought an end

to their meeting.5、限时训练，集中精力，一气呵成。在限定时间内，一般是20分钟，完成写作、修改，定稿和誊写任务是有一定难度的，所以平时注重限时训练，养成良好习惯，时刻提醒同学要善于避生就熟，“曲线”表达，但切记中文式英语，要善于英语思维。

二、加强英语写作步骤的教学。

在教学中，一直向学生强调要想拿高分就要取悦于阅卷老师。阅卷老师喜欢的文章：字体工整，卷面整洁，紧扣主题，条理清晰；语言地道，过渡自然；长度适中，一气呵成。而讨厌的文章：层次不清，段落不分；语句不通，杂乱无章；书写潦草，卷面不清。在教学中应根据教学内容设计使用一系列教学活动，提高学生的写作技能。

第一步：审题构思，明确体裁和格式。在平时写作训练中，让学生明确常见的几种文体和格式，教师应该结合课文分类，按题材归纳，通过对各种文体的分析，掌握各种文体所需语言材料，促使学生熟悉英语篇章的常见结构，使学生熟悉不同文体的构成要素和不同要素的层次结构。只有这样学生写作时才会得心应手。

第二步：抓住要点，一一对应。要点齐全是得高分的关键，要点遗漏要扣分。一般为5~8个要点，加一些次要点构成一篇文章。可用列提纲式或关键词列出，以防遗漏。

第三步：遣词造句，句式灵活多变。教师应该帮助学生选择丰富多彩的语言材料。这些材料能够调动学生的兴趣，在润物无声中丰富学生的语言知识，提高学生的语感，开阔学生的文化视野。在阅读中，有意识的对各种从句、倒装句、强调结构、虚拟语气等语言形式进行分析、欣赏和积累对于学生形成英语语感、准确表达自己的思想有很大的帮助。从而为从根本上迅速提高学生书面表达能力打下扎实的基础。仅仅做到这些还不够，让学生的作文亮起来还要注意：

1、用词要亮，要简洁，不重复，要生动。

2、避免汉语式英语。如：The fish doesn’t smell fresh.不能写成：The fish

smells not fresh.3、造句要亮：可以有意识地在文中使用非谓语动词形式、倒装句、虚拟语气、省略句及with的复合结构等句式，使文章更有表现力和感染力。如：

A strong storm hit/struck in our city last week要比A strong storm happened in our city last week生动活泼的多。

又如：Only by working hard can we succeed要比We can succeed by Working hard更富有说服力。

4、句间和段间过渡要亮。要在文章中段间、句间恰当使用一些表示过渡性的词语。如：表转折用but,however,nevertheless,yet,while,though,although,on the contrary等；表原因用because,since,for,以及介词短语because of,thanks to,due to,owing to等；表个人观点用in my opinion,as far as I concerned,personally,from my point of view,I think等还有其他的英语中表示上下文逻辑关系的词，使文章有机地结合在一起成为一个完整的整体。

第四步：规范作文 的篇章结构。作文基本格式很重要，三段式仍需强调：开头段—开门见山，点明主旨；主体段—衔接自然，内容连贯；可以由一个或一个以上的自然段组成，主要是以说明事由、叙述事件为主体，应该详细写。结尾段—简洁有力，首尾呼应。这三段浑然一体，不可分割。这就要求学生会用恰当的过渡词和过渡句使文章承上启下，流畅通顺。

总之，英文写作是一个学生综合能力的书面体现，是一个长期复杂的训练过程。只有坚持不懈地把学生综合能力的培养贯穿于日常的教学活动中，在写作教学中不断探索和创新，才能打破传统写作教学的模式，达到一个新的高度。教师要将阅读、翻译和写作技能的培养结合起来，加强对语言基本知识和基本技能的训练及中西思维差异的对比研究，这样才能使中学生的英语写作水平得到全面提高。培养学生的写作能力不是一蹴而就的，需要教师在平时就从学生的实际水平出发，有目的、有机会、有要求、有检查、有反馈地进行训练，由易至难，循序渐进。只有这样，学生到高考时才能做到厚积薄发，思如泉涌，下笔如有神。