第一篇:be动词专项和单复数的问题
Be 动词专题 含义: 表示 “ 是” 分类: am
is
are 用法: 我用 am, 你用are
is 跟着he she it 单数is 复数are 用法: 否定句:be 动词后面+ not
疑问句
be 动词提前
这个务必要牢记
注意: 在变疑问句时,I要变成you, am 要变成 are 如 I am Mike--------(疑问)Are you Mike? 疑问句的肯定回答 Yes, I am/we are/he is /she is /it is/ they are
疑问句的否定回答 No, I am not/we are not/ he is not / she is not/it is not/ they are not
回答一般来说都是用 I we he she it they 来回答
练习:
这是我的钢笔。
译:_________________________ 否:_________________________ 疑:_________________________ 答:_________________________ 这是我的铅笔。
译:_________________________ 否:_________________________ 疑:_________________________ 答:_________________________ 这是一个帽子。
译:_________________________ 否:_________________________ 疑:_________________________ 答:_________________________ 这是一件外套。
译:_________________________ 否:_________________________ 疑:_________________________ 答:_________________________ 那是我的帽子。
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 答:__________________________ 那是我的衬衫。
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 答:__________________________ 那是我的短裙。
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 答:___________________________ 那是我的T恤衫。
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 我是Mike.译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 答:_________________________ 我的帽子是红色的。
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 答:_________________________ 3 那个夹克衫是棕色的。
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 答:_________________________ 4 这是我的爸爸。
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 答:_________________________ 我的夹克衫是蓝色的。
译:__________________________
否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 我的短裙是绿色的.译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 这个衬衫是白色的。
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 这个帽子是橘色的。
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 这是一个橘色的夹克衫。
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________
关于单复数的问题 单数考点
a an 的问题
在小学五年级之前,掌握以 a e i o u 开头的单词用an 即可
常见的单词:(必须会默写)
an apple 一个苹果
an egg 一个鸡蛋
an ice cream 一个冰淇淋
an orange 一个橘子
an orange shirt 一件橙色的衬衫
an orange orange 一个橙色的橘子(这个务必掌握)
an umbrella 一把雨伞
an uncle 一个叔叔
学习句型 这些句子必须会背
I have an apple 我有一个苹果
I don’t have an apple.我没有一个苹果
Do you have an apple? 你有一个苹果吗?
仿句:
我有一个鸡蛋
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 我有一个冰淇淋
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 我有一个橘子
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 我有一把雨伞
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 不可数名词(注意:不可数名词只有单数,没有复数 而且不与a an)
常见的不可数名词有
pork 猪肉 steak 牛排 rice 米饭meat 肉
beef 牛肉 food 食品 fruit 水果
B 组
money 钱 news 新闻
paper 纸 air 空气
C 组
juice 果汁
water 水
milk 牛奶 tea 茶
coffee 咖啡(但凡液体,均不可数)D 组
bread 面包 jam 果酱
学习句型
I like……………我喜欢
I don’t like……… 我不喜欢
Do you like…….你喜欢…..吗
例句:
I like pork 我喜欢猪肉
I don’t like pork 我不喜欢猪肉
Do you like pork? 你喜欢猪肉吗?
仿句:
我喜欢牛排
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 我喜欢米饭
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 我喜欢水果
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 他们喜欢果汁
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 他们喜欢牛奶
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 他们喜欢茶
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 我喜欢面包和果酱
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 3 关于 some 与any 的问题
Some 用于肯定句
any 用于否定句和疑问句
例句:I have some news 我有一些消息
I don’t have any news 我没有一些消息
Do you have any news?你有一些消息吗?
仿句:
我有一些牛肉
译:__________________________否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 我有一些纸
译:__________________________否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 我有一些钱
译:__________________________否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 我有一些果酱
译:__________________________否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 他们有一些食物
译:__________________________否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 她们有一些肉
译:__________________________否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 我有一些水
译:__________________________否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 我有一些面包
译:__________________________否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 复数的考点-------这个尤其重要
a 如果数量超过两个,名词后面+s b 以o, s, x, sh, ch 结尾的+es
mango 芒果(复数)mangoes dress 连衣裙(复数)dresses
box
盒子
boxes
watch 手表 watches
我有些芒果
译:__________________________否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 我有一些盒子
译:__________________________否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 我有一些手表
译:__________________________否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 她们有一些连衣裙
译:__________________________否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 这些是芒果
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 这些是连衣裙
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 那些是盒子
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 那些是手表
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________
c 单复同形 fish(鱼)---(复数)fish sheep(羊)-----sheep deer(鹿)-----deer
单复同形的意思是:单数是这个词,复数也是这个词
这是一条鱼
译:__________________________否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 这些是鱼
译:__________________________否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 那是一只羊
译:__________________________否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 那些是羊
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 这是一只鹿
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 这些是鹿
译:__________________________ 否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________
D 以f或fe 结尾复数变化-------讲f或fe 变成ves 常见的单词有
wife----wives媳妇knife---knives小刀wolf—wolves灰太狼thief---thieves小偷 shelf—shelves架子
leaf---leaves叶子
half 一半
围巾 scarf---scarves
有个顺口溜
妻子持刀去宰狼
小偷见了发了慌
躲在架下把命保
半片树叶遮目光
这些是小刀
译:__________________________否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 那些是狼
译:__________________________否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 他们是小偷
译:__________________________否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 这是一个架子
译:__________________________否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 那是一个叶子
译:__________________________否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 这是我的围巾
译:__________________________否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 我有一些小刀
译:__________________________否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 我有一些架子
译:__________________________否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________ 我有一些围巾
译:__________________________否:__________________________ 疑:__________________________
第二篇:可数名词及其单复数
中小学在线题库——菁优网
可数名词及其单复数
更多知识点关注微信公众平台:菁优英语 1一般现在时的构成
一、可数名词是可以用来计数的名词.可数名词有单数和复数形式.如:desk-desks,apple-apples等.不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词.不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式.如:some bread,a little milk等.二、单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a(an),表示特指时,前面要用定冠词the;而不可数名词前不能用a(an)修饰,表示特指时,前面一定要用定冠词the.如:
He is a factory worker.他是一名工人.No one can see air.没有人能看见空气.三、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some,any,a lot of,lots of 等来修饰,表示“一些,许多”.如:
There are some oranges on the desk.桌子上有一些桔子.There is a lot of water in the bottle.瓶里有许多水.四、可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量.如:two apples,four books等.不可数名词前通常用“单位词+of”来表示数量.如:a piece of paper,three pieces of paper等.五、可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致.如: This picture is very beautiful.这幅画很美.不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,但是不可数名词前有复数“单位词”时,谓语动词要用复数形式.如:
中小学在线题库——菁优网
There are two cups of tea on the table.桌上有两杯茶.六、对可数名词前的修饰语提问用how many;对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用how much.如:
How many apples are there in the box?盒子里有多少个苹果? How much tea is there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水? 注意:对不可数名词前的“单位词”的修饰语提问时,疑问词用how many.如: How many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盘子里有多少片面包?
真 题
1.(2015•随州)─Mrs.Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
─She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there. A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.emotions
2.(2015•南昌)There are lots of ______that students have to follow in school.
A.exercises B.problems C.skills D.rules
3.(2015•漳州)The sun is shining brightly. Why not wear a pair of______to protect your eyes? A.shoes B.pants C.sunglasses
4.(2015•哈尔滨)Health is important for us teenagers,so we should eat more vegetables such as______ to keep healthy. A.tomatoes and potatoes B.tomatos and potatos
中小学在线题库——菁优网
C.tomatos and potatoes
5.(2015•眉山)﹣Are all the students from______ in your class? ﹣No,there are only 3______ in our class.The others are from other countries.
A.Germany;Germen B.Germany;Germans C.German;Germans D.German;Germany
答 案 1第一标题
【分析】─张老师去年被派到一个贫穷的山村教英语. ─她说她永远不会忘记她在那里工作时的一些愉快的经历. 【解答】答案:C experiments﹣实验; expressions﹣表达; experiences﹣经历、体验; emotions﹣情绪.
此题目是说张老师的教学经历,故选C 2第二题
【分析】在学校里,有很多学生必须遵守的规则. 【解答】答案:D exercises“练习”,“操”可数名词; problems问题,存在问题; skills技能,技巧,技术;
中小学在线题库——菁优网
rules规则,条例;
根据follow 遵循,遵守,我们可以知道应该是遵守的规则,故选D.
3第三题
【分析】翻译;阳光明媚,为什么不戴一副太阳镜来保护你的眼睛. 【解答】答案:C 本题考查名词辨析,shoes 鞋子,pants 长裤,sunglasses 太阳镜,根据题意可知选:C 4第四题
【分析】翻译:健康对我们青少年很重要,所以我们应该多吃一些蔬菜,如西红柿和土豆以保持健康. 【解答】答案:A 根据语境要用tomato和potato复数形式,要在它们后面加es.故选A.
5第五题
【分析】﹣﹣你们班所有的学生都来自德国吗? ﹣﹣不,我们班只有3名德国人.其余的来自别的国家. 【解答】答案:B 结合句子结构以及第一个空格前from可知有固定短语“be from”“来自„”,结合选项后接德国,其英文表达为Germany,再根据第二个空格前有基数词3可知表达数量后接可数名词复数,德国人的英文表达为German,是可数名词,其复数形式为Germans,综上所述,故选B
第三篇:名词单复数
一、名词
名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不可数名词没有复数形式。
1.从单数 复数,变形规则如下:
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families(家庭), strawberry-strawberries(草莓)
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman(男警察)-policemen, policewoman(女警察)-policewomen, mouse-mice child(孩子)-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, sheep(羊)-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如:There are 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。2.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)练习题 写出下列各词的复数
I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数
(1)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。(2)可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an? 答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an。以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。
一、选择a或an或不填(用/表示)pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen(3)可数名词的变化规则:
① 般在词尾加s,如:books,bags,fruits。加s之后的读音②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es,读[iz];以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。
② 如:baby —— babies ③ ④以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如:wolf [wulf] 狼——wolves wife(妻子)— life(生命)— knife —
④ ⑤以o结尾的名词加es 的有:如:zoo——zoos photo——photos(4)名词复数的不规则变化:
⑤ man—men男人 woman[wumEn]—women [5wimin] 女人tooth [tu:W]—teeth [ti:W] 牙齿 foot [fut]—feet [fi:t] 脚,英尺 goose [gu:s]—geese [gi:z] 鹅 mouse [maus] —mice [mais] 老鼠 ⑥ ②child [tFaild]—children [5tFildrEn] 孩子 ③单复同形的名词有:
⑦ chinese [5tFaini:z] 中国人Japanese [7dVApE5ni:z]日本人 sheep [Fi:p] 绵羊 deer [diE] 鹿 fish [fiF] 鱼
⑧ 注意:fish①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es.⑨ 如:all kinds[kaindz] of fishes.各种各样的鱼 ③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。
一、名词复数规则
⑩ 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ⑪ 2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:
⑫ man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children ⑬ foot-feet,.tooth-teeth ⑭ fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ⑮
⑯ 1.I have two_____(knife)⑰ 2.There are many _____ here.(box)⑱ 3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)⑲
兔儿们,元宵节就要到了,Happy the Lantern Festival!元宵节快乐呀,代我向你们全家问好。the Lantern Festival(元宵节)。
⑳ 今天我们一起来回顾一下,名词复数形式的变化规则; 1.大多数情况下,直接加s 21 2.以 s x sh ch结尾的名词变复数,加es 22 3.以 f fe 结尾的名词变复数,把 f fe 变为ves.23 4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词变复数,把y 变 i 再加es.例如,family 以辅音字母l 加y 结尾,所以复数形式为families, 24 boy也是以y 结尾的,但它是以元音字母o加y结尾的,所以复数形式为boys 5.有些以字母o 结尾的名词变复数加es,例tomatoes,potatoes 6.还有一些不规则变化的,需要同学们分清记牢。如sheep——sheep,child------children Text 1 名词(总分100分)
一、请写出下列词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出 /。(1’*50=50’)city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ country _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________diary____________day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________tea_____________box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________sandwich__________paper_________ juice__________water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________fish___________
二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)()1.The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A.cloth B.water C.flowers()2.Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A.boy B.boys C.boies()3.A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A.foots B.feet C.feets()4.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A.American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C.American, Japanese()5.Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A.fish B.book C.horse()6.The _____ has two______.A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch()7.The _____ are flying back to their country.A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans()8.The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths()9.I saw many _____ in the street.A.peoples B.people C.people’s()10.The green sweater is his _________.A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s
三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)()1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys()2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato()3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher()4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters()5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany()6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencils-boxes()7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling()8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples()9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs()10.My uncle has three _______.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens 四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)1.I have two____________(knife)2.There are many ___________ here.(box)3.There are many ___________ on the road.(bus)4.A few ___________ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The ______________ are playing football now.(child)6.Please take two _______________ for me.(photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _____________ now?(tooth)9.Do you want some _________?(milk)10.There are ten __________ _________in our school.(woman teacher)
二、练习题。<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange
2、class
3、text
4、monkey
5、piano
6、child
7、shelf
8、bed
9、country
10、family
11、toy
12、foot
13、Japanese
14、radio
15、photo
16、army
17、tomato
18、fox
19、woman 20、knife
22、sheep <二>、选择填空
1、There on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos 2.This kind of car made in Shanghai.A.is B.are C.were D.has 3.There are four and two in the group.A.Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C.Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4.That’a art book.A.an B.a C.the D are 5.The boys have got already.A.two bread B.two breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread 6.The old man wants.A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of apple C.six box of apples D.six boxs of apples 7.There some in the river.A.is ,fish B.are, fishs C.is, fishs D.are ,fish 8.There two in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches 9.We should clean twice a day.A.our tooth B.our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers 11.In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 1)选择填空 1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters 5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany 6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling 8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples 9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 2).填入所给名词的正确形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)1
1.bag _______ 2.orange _______ 3.family _______ 4.wish _______ 5.shelf _______ 6.knife _______ 7.key _______ 8.baby _______ 9.tooth _______ 10.foot _______ 11.woman _______ 12.sheep _______ 13.Japanese _______ 14.potato _______ 15.radio _______ 16.child _______ 17.fish _______ 18.photo _______ 19.Frenchman _______ 20.man doctor _______ 21.watch _______ 22.bus _______ 23.sheep _______ 24.foot _______ 2)选择填空 1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are______.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.Would you like _______ ,please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters 5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany D.Germans, Germany 6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling 8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples 9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 10._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato 11.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries B.cherry C.cherrys 12.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs…wolfs B.Foxes…wolfs C.Foxes…wolves 13.These are the ______ of our national ______.A.photos … heroes B.photoes … heroes C.photos … heros 14.The ______ are running on the ______.A.deer … grasses B.deers … grass C.deer … grass 15.I was so hungry and I ate two ______.A.bowls of noodle B.bowls of noodles C.bowl of noodles 3).填入所给名词的正确形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)4)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 Look at those _______.(child)2 I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)3 Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)6 Two ________ live in this building.(family)5)选择正确的词形 1 How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2 There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3 Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4 I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5 Give me that(box, boxes), please.6)将以下单复数句进行转换 1 This is a knife.______________________________________ 2 That is a tomato.______________________________________ 3 That child is very good._____________________________________ 4 These are mice.______________________________________ 5 Those are children.______________________________________
1、I want three white paper.A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of
2、Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks
3、This is room.It’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy
4、We visited house yesterday.A、Tom B、Toms C、Tom’s
5、Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos
6、In autumn,you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves
7、My sister has two.One is old,the other is new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches
8、Best wishes to you for Day!A、Teacher’s B、Teachers’ C、Teacher
9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.A、Children B、Children’s C、Childrens’ 第一部分:
1.There are some ________ on the hill.A.sheeps B.a sheep C.sheep D.sheepes 2.Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.A.some good information B.some good informations C.good informations D.a good information 3.There are some new books in the school library.They are ____ books.A.child B.childrens' C.children D.children's 4.I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________.A.pair B.one C.ones D.trousers 5.Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.A.students B.students C.student's D.students' 6.The hospital is a bit far from here.It's about _______.A.forty minutes's walk B.forty minute's walk C.forty minutes walk D.forty minutes' walk 7.How many _____ are there in your class ?
A.Japanese B.American C.Australian D.Canadian 8.I found my black cat in_____ room.A.Jim and Mike B.Jim and Mike's C.Jim's and Mike's D.Jim's and Mike 9.How much are the _____ ? A.bread B.meats.C.potatos D.tomatoes 10.There are many ______ in our school.A.woman teachers B.woman's teachers C.women teachers D.women's teachers 11.Three months ________ a long time for me.A.is B.are C.have D.has 12.There are ______ and ______ on the table.A.two boxes cake;four bottle of oranges B.two boxes cake;four bottle of orange C.two boxes of cakes;four bottles of orange D.two box of cakes;four bottles of oranges 第二部分
1.All the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there.A.women …girls B.women… girl C.woman…girls D.woman…girl
2.Mr Black is a friend of _________.A.Jack's aunt's B.Jack's aunt C.Jack aunt's D.aunt's of Jack 3.This toy was made by a ____ boy.A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old C.ten-year-older D.ten-years-older 4.The farmer raised ten _________.A.sheeps B.deers C.horse D.cows 5.She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_________.A.her grandmother B.her grandmother's C.her grandmothers' D.that of her grandmother 6.We have moved into a ________.A.two-storey house B.house of two storey C.two-storeys house
第四篇:名词单复数
1.We are ________(student).2.I have five ________(watch).3.Her father is a ________(doctor).4.What’s your ______(job)? 5.What are their ________(job)? 6.These _________(shelf)are not very good.7.Two ________(wolf)are in the forest.8.The ____________(housewife)are very lazy.9.I have two ________(knife).Do you need one? 10.There is a _______(hero).11.This _______(potato)is very nice.12.There is a red _________(tomato)on the table.13.We have four ________(piano)in our school.用单词的适当形式填空
1、There are four_____(apple)on the ground.2、There are five _____(bird)in the tree.3、I have three _____(eraser).4、There is one _____(cap)on the desk.5、I have two _____(pencil box).6、There are nine _____(dish)on the plate.3/4
7、There are two _____(boy)in our classroom.8、There are so many _____(leaf)on the tree.9、There are fifteen _____(knife).10、There are six _____(candy)in the in the jar.写出下列句子的复数句子。1.This is my friend.2.That is his brother.3.Is this your sister? 4.Is that her cousin? 5.What’s this?
6.This is an apple tree.7.It is an old backpack.
第五篇:名词的复数与动词单三形式的区别
名词的复数形式与动词第三人称单数形式的区别
这段时间,在讲解第三人称单数形式时,我常常跟学生提到,这段时间,在讲解第三人称单数形式时,我常常跟学生提到,第三人称单数 形式的变化规律一般跟复数一般变化规律相似,基本情况下加-s.但是一次课堂上我问到,动词以-ch结尾时,它的第三人称单数是什么,不少同学回答是加-es我又让他们举个例子,有学生给我举了:peaches,我突然间觉得,教学中有失误,学生将名词的复数形式和动词的第三人称单数形式混淆了。既然提到,就有必要跟学生讲清楚,帮助他们做一个比较。
首先,我帮助他们理解了两种不同的词性。为什么叫复数?显然是不只一个。什么东西可以一个一个地数呢?物品类。物品通常指名词,所以,我告诉学生:复数是属于名词的。而动词第三人称单数形式,顾名思义是属于动词的。什么是动词,就是有动态的意思的,包括外在变化和心里变化的。明白了他们各自 的所属性,再对这两种变化规律作一个比较。名词复数形式和动词第三人称单数形式性质上截然不同,但它们在构成方式上有异也有同。试比较如下:
一、构成方式的相同点
1.两者一般在词尾加-s 清辅音后读作,浊辅音和元音后读作[z]。如:名词复数:bed(beds), tree(trees),动词第三称单数:help(helps), play(plays)
2.两者以 s ,x ,ch ,sh 结尾的词,在词尾加-es,原词尾已有 e,一般只加-s 都读作[iz] [iz]。
如:名词复数:box(boxes), orange(oranges)动词第三人称单数:wash(washes), close(closes)
3.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词,先变 y 为 i,再加-es,读作[iz]。如:名词复数:factory(factories), baby(babies)
动词第三人称单数:fly(flies), study(studies)
二、构成方式的不同点
1.名词方面
(1)有些名词的单、复数形式相同。
如:sheep(sheep), Chinese(Chinese)
(2)有些名词的复数形式是特殊的,不规则的。
如:man(men),child(children)
(3)以 o 结尾的名词,有的加 s,也有的加 es。
如:radio(radios), photo(photos),tomato(tomatoes)(4)以 fe 结尾的先变 f(e)为 v,再加 es。
如:knife(knives),leaf(leaves)2.第三人称单数形式方面
(1)以 o 结尾的动词加 es。如:go(goes), do(does)(2)不规则的。如:be-is,have(has)【※内容链接】哪些主语是第三人称单数? 1.人称代词he,she, it.He likes watching TV.2.单个人名、地名作主语,比如Ken,Shenzhen Ken runs fast.Shenzhen is a big city 3.单数可数名词,比如:A horse, A cat A horse is a useful animal.4.“this/ that/ the+单数可数名词”作主语时: This book is yours.That car is red 5.不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everybody作主语时,是第三人称单数 Everyone is here。
6.不可数名词做主语时,是第三人称单数,比如milk,water The bread smells good.7.当数字、字母做主语时,比如A,6 “6”is a lucky number.名词变复数复习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange
2、class
3、monkey
4、piano
5、child
6、shelf
7、bed
8、country
9、family
10、toy
11、foot
12、radio
13、photo
14、tomato
15、woman
16、knife
17、sheep
18、ship
19、dish
20、mouse
21、tooth
22、leaf______
二、选择填空
()1.I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys B monkeyes C monkey()2.The pig has four ______.A.foot B.feet C.foots()3.My two brothers are both ______.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen
()4.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig()5.The _____ has three______.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches
()6.Can you see _______on the plate? A.bread B.breads C.breades()7.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth
()8.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes()9.There are some _____on the floor.A.child B.water C.Books()10..Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes()11.I drank two ______.A.bottles of water B.bottle of water C.bottles of waters()12.The cat eats two _____last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse
()13.I need a pen and some _____.A.books
B.desk C.chair()
14、There
on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos()15.There some in the river.A.is ,fish B.are, fishs C.is, fishs D.are ,fish()16.There two in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches()17.We should clean twice a day.A.our tooth B.our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth()18.Our _____ room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher’s
C.teachers()19.Tom and Jim are ___.A:friends B:friend C:brother D:sister()20.How many_____do they have? A:picture B: pictures C:a picture
三、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
1> There are three ______(chair)in the classroom.2>These _______(tomato)are red.3>My brother looks after two ______(baby)4> My father likes to eat _______(potato).5>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.6>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.7>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.8>I have two ______(pencil-box).9>There are some ______(bus)in the street.10>Peter has eight _____(foot).11>Linda has three _______(tooth).12>There are some ______(child)in the garden.13>My uncle and father are _____(man).14>Tom and King are _____(boy).一般现在时主语是单数第三人称动词用法专练
一、写出动词的单三形式。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look ________have_______ pass_______ carry ________come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.-What day _______(be)it today?
- It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子
1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________ 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_______________________________________________________ ____________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________ ____________________________ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_______________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________ 9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_______________________________________________________ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3.He likes play games after class.__________________ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.__________________ 5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________