第一篇：四六级考试 英语作文经典句型 高分总结
英语作文经典句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否认的...）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~（虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~（我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式（该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~（...的人...）例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~（没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）
例句：It is conceivable
that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don‘t like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二
十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二
十三、It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
二
十四、be based on（以...为基础）
例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二
十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二
十六、bring home to + 人+ 事（让...明白...事）例句：We should bring home to people the value of working 2hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~（与...息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
二
十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（养成...的习惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二
十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因为...）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三
十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三
十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三
十二、Have a great influence on ~~~（对...有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三
十三、do good to（对...有益），do harm to（对...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三
十四、Pose a great threat to ~~（对...造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三
十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best（尽全力去...）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
第二篇：英语四六级考试议论文常用句型汇总
英语四六级考试写作常用句型给大家汇总到一块了，可以更直观的看到以下句子：
1.It is considered /thought that-------人们(有人,大家)认为
2.It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that----普遍(一般,通常)认为
3.It is believed that-----有人(人们,大家)相信
4.It is well-known that----大家知道(众所周知)
5.It is said that----据说(有人说)
6.It is learned that---据闻(悉)
7.It is supposed that----据推测
8.It is estimated/predicted/calculated that---据估计(预计
9.It must be pointed that---必须指出
10.It is reported that----据报道
11.It must be admitted that----必须承认
12.It will be seen that---可见(可以看出)
13.It will be seen from this that----由此可见
14.It is understood that----不用说(都知道)
15.It can not be denied that---无可否认
16.It has been proved/demonstrated that---已经证明
17.It may be confirmed that----可以肯定
18.It may be safely said that----可以有把握地说
19.It is sometimes asked that---人们有时会问
20.It is expected that/hoped that----人们希望
21.When it comes to------要说到,要谈及
第三篇：英语四六级作文经典句型
四级写作
一．四级考试对写作的要求
《大学英语教学大纲》和《大学英语课程教学基本要求》都对培养学生的英语写作能力做了明确规定，即学生能在半小时内完成120字左右的短文，要求文理基本通顺，表达思想清楚，无重大语法错误。通过分析历年的真题，我们不难发现：英语作文考查的类型基本包括议论文（一般为三段论式的论说文字），说明文（目前侧重于这方面的写作训练），图表作文（要求描述性的语言要贴近图表信息，真实反映语言水平）。
二．审题——保证不跑题
保证不跑题是写作的第一重要任务，第二个重要任务就是条理清楚。对于议论文来说，正反面要清楚。对于说明文来说，1、2、3条要清楚，对于描述文要来，谁干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good Health来说，Good Health
要求：（1）Importance of good health
（2）Ways to keep fit（3）My own practice
审题：先将作文要求句扩展成主题句，如是中文要求句就直接翻译过来。扩展后三段的主题句分别为：
☆ It is very important to have good health.(将名词importance变成形容词important)
☆ There are four ways to keep fit for me.(用there be句型) ☆ My own practices are the following.（采用原词）
三、条理
在写作时，我们要横向写作，即写某一问题的横段面，而不要写成流水账。例如，上面讲到健康的重要性时，我们只写四句就可以了。第一句主题句，第二句从正面论述，第三句从反面论述，第四句为结论句。第一段这样写：主题句（It is very important to have good health.）, 正面（With good health, we can...）, 反面(Without good health, we can do nothing.We can't do...)但有同学在写的时候说“健康非常重要”，然后就写“吃波莱非常重要”，因为波菜含有丰富的铁，铁对人是非常重要的，因为...。这样的作文的基本模式是A-B B-C C-D D-E以此类推。这就叫流水账，没有中心。避免写成流水账的方法是不要就前一句中的一个非重点词再进行描述。而要对主题句从横段面去写，写完一个横段面就不要再对这一横段面进行阐述了，应当去写别一个横段面。
第二段这样写：主题句（There are four ways to keep fit.）从几方面说明：
Firstly, we should have our breakfast in the morning.Second, we should have a nap at noon.Third, sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon.And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to the music....）为了使文章更具关于条理性，我们可以用first(ly),second(ly),third(ly)等副词，他们可以使文章的条理性十分突出。作文是主观性题，要想得高分我们必须把评卷老师考虑进去。评卷老师的时间很短（每份卷子的作文只有一两分钟就要阅完），所以我们在列条条时最好不用：To begin with,...After that,...And then,...The next,...The following,...At last...。因为用这样的词语不利于阅卷老师看出你作文的条理性。
第三段应当这样写：主题句（My own practices are the following.）具体情况（主语为第一人称代词I，与第二段呼应）In the morning, I have my breakfast.At noon, I have a nap.And in the afternoon, I always play football.In the evening, I usually listen to the classic music.综上所述，如果我们按以上几节的方法去做，就可以保证及格
四、保证字数的十二句作文法
在作文的评分标准中字数也是一个要求。
四、六级的作文要求是要写出120-150字。对于这样的要求很多同学怕写不够。但我们都知道，四、六级作文大都是三段式。大概算一下，如果我们在每一段中写上四句话，即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句，这样全篇在十二句左右。每一句十多个词，这样就是120-150字。同时，我们也提醒大家，不能写得太多，写得多容易跑题。
高分作文标志
1．是否长短句交替使用。如：注意短句和从句，复合句的交叉使用；适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I(比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用attention should be paid to.)
2、是否会使用插入语；比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。如however / therefore /for example/i believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。比如说： other individuals, however, take the attitude that …
3、关键词用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词，切勿老用重复词；一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think,如多用excellent, wonderful, fantastic代替good)
4、句型使用是否准确、地道。
英语四六级作文经典句型总结
一 开篇 Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2 Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3 Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4 Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5 Nowadays there is a growing concern over...According to a recent survey,...7 With the rapid development of...二）直陈观点
1.There is no point(use)in doing… …是没有任何意义的.2.while ……with one hand, ……with the other.当(我们)一方面…., 而另一方面…
eg.While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.3.from the …point of view 从…角度来看
eg.From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看
4.must be rooted out in order to ….…必须根除以…
eg.Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state.为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.5.stand tall and aim far, broaden one's vision and give full play to one's intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive.站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform(and)opening-up等)
6.demonstrate the value of one's life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times.证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望.7.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…./ But I think quite differently.(对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点)
8.It is generally believed/ accepted / held that… 通常认为….9.It is no denying the fact that….无可否认…
三)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.／A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that...四)后果
1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3 It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...五)批驳
1.It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3.Some people say..., but it does not hold water.Many of us have been under the illusion that...5.A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6 It makes no sense to argue for...Too much stress placed on...may lead to...Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9 Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that.六)举例 A good case in point is...2 As an illustration, we may take...3 Such examples might be given easily.4...is often cited as an example.七)证明 No one can deny the fact that...The idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4 Recent studies indicate that...There is sufficient evidence to show that...According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...，八)利弊比较：
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...九)结尾 From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2 It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...It is necessary that steps should be taken to...In conclusion, it is imperative that...There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6 To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8 With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...Taking all these into account, we...Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear
附一：图表作文写作：
要对图表进行描写和讨论，首先要看懂图表，弄清其反映的问题或现象。注意：
1.图表的类型：pie chart(表示各种事物在总数中所占比例)
line graph(表示一种事物的上升或下降趋势)
bar graph(表示几种事物在同一时期上升或下降的情况)
table(表示多种事物之间的关系)2.抓住主要数据，反映根本问题：①借助题目和要求 ②变化明显的数字
3.掌握一些数字表达法：①In the year…, it rose/increased/soared/jumped//decreased/dropped/fell by …percent
②In comparison with…, the figure/percentage has nearly/more than doubled/tripled/quadrupled.③By the end of the last decade, as many as three quarters/75 percent of/three out of four/three in four college graduates as against/as opposed to 1990, had …
4.用于描写图表和数据
1）.It has increased by three times as compared with that of 2）here is an increase of 20% in total this year.3）.It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.4）.It would be expected to increase 5 times.5.）The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6）.It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7）.The total number was lowered by 10%.It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.9）.Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10）.The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11.It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…
5.表示变化的句型 1）上升增长
add up to… 增加了/to jump to / to soar to…… 一跃达到/ 猛增到/an increase of about…percent as compared with…… 与…相比大约增加了/to experience an increase/incline …有了增长
2）下降，减少
to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到/to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少 注意：修饰上升/减少的副词有： rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：the highest peak the lowest point
3）起伏
to go up and down …起伏不定
eg.The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967./There be ups and downs …有起有伏
eg.Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in（某方面）.4）稳定
to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定，几乎不变eg.The rate of …remained steady(fairly level/almost unchanged)during the four years from 1963 to 1967./to level off(vi.)
eg.After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.5）占百分之几，几分之几
to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2, 1/3,1/4占百分之…eg.Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%./…account for…percent 占百分之几eg.……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…
6）倍数
A be …times as much/many as B /．A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍
备注： 圆盘比例型图表 例： 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。
描述:
The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total.Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%.5% goes to transportation and 3% books.All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.总结写作模式 …pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes 附二：
一、用于驳性和比较性论文
1.In general, I don’t agree with
2.In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.3.The chief reason why… is that… 4.There is no true that… 5.It is not true that…
6.It can be easily denied than… 7.We have no reason to believe that…8.What is more serious is that… 9.But it is pity that…10.Besides, we should not neglect that…11.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore…12.Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…13.Perhaps I was question why… 14.There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to… 15.Though we are in basic agreement with…,but 16.What seems to be the trouble up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……..is…17.Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…18.It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…19.There is in fact on reason for us so believe that… 20.What these people fail to consider is that… 21.It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …22.Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.23.The advantages of B are much greater than A.24.A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration.二、用于解释性和阐述性论说文
1.Everybody knows that…
2.It can be easily proved that…
3.It is true that…
4.No one can deny that
5.One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…
6.The chief reason is that…
7.We must recognize that…
8.There is on doubt that…
9.I am of the opinion that… 10.This can be expressed as follows;
11.To take …for an example…
12.We have reason to believe that
13.Now that we know that…
14.Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…
15.The change in …largely results from the fact that
16.There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…
17.A number of factors could account for the development in…
18.Perhaps the primary reason is…
19.It is chiefly responsible of…
20.The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…
21.Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…
22.Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…
23.It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon… 24.Different people observes it in different ways.一至七条为图表句型.范文 如下
Free Admission to Museums?
Nowadays, a lot of museums open to the public for free, and a lot of people are attracted to go there.However, it also brought some unexpected problems.At present, people can get knowledge from many ways like libraries, internet, and other sources.However, there is also much information that people cannot get from the above ways.Free admission museums supply more chances for the public to get knowledge that cannot be easily accessed.People can learn more things about history, art, science and so on.Although, this kind of policy brought much convenience to the public, it also caused some problems.For example, beggars and shabby-dressed people may enter the museums and cause bad reputation among the public;along with the increasing number of people getting into museums, there will be no enough service establishments to meet the requirements;besides, under the policy of free admission, the cultural relics displayed there may be inevitably broken or damaged by the crowds.Moreover, the crowds in the museums may also cause security problems.In my opinion, free admission is a good policy for the public, and it brings the public much convenience.But, we should also take possible measures to protect the cultural relics and maintain the order of spot.Besides, we can also take the policy of giving free admission first to children, then to the retired person, and last to the public.I think, this may help to solve the problems
第四篇：四六级作文高分必背句型
最精华四六级作文高分必背句型
Chapter One 文章开头句型
1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.例如(e.g)
[1].When asked about....., the vast majority of people say that..., but I view it a bit differently.说到…, 绝大多数人说…, 但我对此问题的看法稍有不同。
[2].When it comes to...., some people maintain that.......Others argue that the reverse is true.说到…, 有些人认为…, 其他人争辩说反过来是对的。
[3].Now, it is commonly acknowledged that....They claim that...现在，人们通常认为…，他们宣称…。
1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.e.g
[1].Recently the phenomenon of / that...has aroused public concern.最近以来，…的现象引起了公众的关注。
[2].Recently the issue of...has been brought into focus.最近以来，…的事情已经成为焦点。
[3]....is a new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now.现在，…是一个我们不得不面对的新的而且是痛苦的事实。
1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e.g:
[1].Never in history has the change of X been as evident as today.历史上X的变化从未像今天那么明显。
[2].Now people in growing numbers are coming to realize the significance / harmfulness of …现在越来越多的人开始意识到…的重要性 / 害处。
1-4 比较法------通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.e.g:
For years,...had been viewed as...But now people are taking a fresh look.多年来，…被认为是…., 但现在人们有了新的看法。
1-5 问题法-----先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.e.g:
Should/What......?People’s opinions about this issue vary greatly.Some maintain that…Others argue …
Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:
[1].Why...? For one thing..For another...[2].The answer to this problem involves many factors.For one thing...For another......Still another...[3].A number of factors contribute to....On the one hand, … On the other hand, ….许多因素造成了….一方面，….另一方面，…
3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!e.g:
Certainly ,...is not the sole reason for....,...is also responsible for the change / problem / phenomenon.当然，…不是…的唯一的原因，…也是造成这种变化/ 问题/ 现象的原因。
3-1-3 后果影响---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.e.g:
[1].It will produce a far-reaching impact on....它将对…产生深远的影响。
比较对照句型
3-2-1.两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用!
e.g:
[1].The advantages gained from A far outweigh the advantages we gain from B.从A 得到的益处远远超过从B 得到的益处。
[2].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.毫无疑问，它既有积极影响也有消极影响。
3-2-2.两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!e.g:
A and B have several things in common.They are similar in that.....A和B有些共同之处。它们的相像之处在于…。
Chapter Three 文章结尾形式
2-1 结论性---------通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.e.g:
[1].From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.....从以上的讨论我们可以大胆得出结论，…..[2].In summary, it is more valuable to do A than to B.总之，做A比做B 更有价值。
2-2 后果性------揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.e.g:
[1].We must call for an immediate measure because the current phenomenon of..., if allowed to
proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......我们必须马上采取措施，因为如果允许发展下去，当前…的现象必将导致…的巨大代价。
[2].Obviously, if we are blind to the problem, there is every chance that … will be put in danger.显然，如果我们对这个问题熟视无睹，很可能…将会陷入危险境地。
2-3 号召性--------呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.e.g: paypay off
现在该采取有效措施来纠正这种倾向了。例如, …
2--4 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
e.g:
Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the attempt might be worth theeffort.It will not only benefit … but also benefit.....遵循这些建议可能并不能保证成功，但这种努力还是值得尝试的，这不仅有益于…，而且有 益于…。
第五篇：大学英语四六级考试作文经典句型
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Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19.“否定+until(till)”结构，在否定词“no”，“not”，“never”，“little”，“few”，“seldom”等的后边所接用的“until/till”，多数情况下译为“直到„„才„„”，“要„„才„„”，把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20.“not so„but”和“not such a „but”结构，这两个结构和“否定+but”的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的“but”是含有“that„not”意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为“还没有„„到不能做„„的程度”，“并不是„„不„„”，“无论怎样„„也不是不能„„”等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.21.“疑问词+should„but ”结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为“none„but”，可译为“除了„„还有谁会„„”，“岂料”，“想不到„„竟是„„”等。
Who should write it but himself?
22.“who knows but(that)„”和“who could should„but”结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为“多半”，“亦未可知”等等，有时也可直译。
Who knows but(that)he may go?
23.“祈使句+and”和“祈使句+or”结构，“祈使句+and”表示“If„you„”，“祈使名+or”表示“if„not„，you。
Add love to a house and you have a home.Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community.Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.24.”名词+and“结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.25.”as„,so„“结构，这里的”so“的意思是”in the same way“(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
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As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.26.”if any“结构，”if any“和”if ever“，意思是”果真有„„“，”即使有„„“，表示加强语气。与此类似的还有：”if anything“(如有不同的话，如果稍有区别)，”if a day“(=at least，至少)。
There is little, if any, hope.27.”be it ever(never)so“和”let it be ever(never)so“结构，这里，”be it“中的”be“是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用”let it be“。”ever so“和”never so“都表示同一意思，都表示”very“。
Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble), home is home.28.”the last+不定式“和”the last +定语从词“结构，这种结构中的”last“意思是”the least likely“，用于否定性推论。可译为”最不大可能的“，”最不合适的“，由原意的”最后一个„„“变成”最不可能„„的一个“。
He is the last man to accept a bride.29.”so„that„“句型，这个句型的意思是”如此„„，以致于„„“，但在翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成”如此„„以致于„„“，而是变通表达其含义。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.30.”more + than+原级形容词(副词)“结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的”more“有”rather“的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.31.”more than +动词“结构，这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为”异常“，”岂止“，”十二分地“等。
This more than satisfied me.32.”good and „“的副词用法，译为”非常“，”很“等。类似还有”nice and „“, ”fine and „,“ ”lovely and „“, ”bright and „“, ”rare and „“, ”big and „“等，均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.33.”and that“结构，这个”and that“应译为”而且„„“，表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强，”that“代表前面的整个陈述部分。
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Return to your work , and that at once.34.”at once„and“结构，这个结构译为”既„„又„„“，起相关连接的作用，相当于”both„and„“。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.35.”in that„“结构，这个结构的意思是”在那一点上(方面)“，可译为”因为“。类似的结构还有”in this„“。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.36.”the name notwithstanding“结构，这个结构中”notwithstanding“是介词，这个介词可以置前，可以置后，比如也可写成：”notwithstanding the name“。起让步状语的作用。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.37.”Every„not“和”All„not“结构，”Every„not“表示”不见得每个„„都是„„“;”All„not“表示”不见得所有„„都是„„“的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.38.”may as well not„as“结构，此结构可译为”与其„„不如不„„“。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.39.”have only to „do“结构，此结构表示”只须(消)„„就能„„“的意思。
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.40.”not(no)„unless„“句型
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.41.”better„than„“句型
Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be 在线学英语 体验请申请：
prolonged to live without your love.42.”as it were“是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是”好象“，”可以说“等。
Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.43.复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。
Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.44.”not„any more than„“为：”不能„„，正如不能„„“。
One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.45.”By that as it may“是”Let it be that as it may“的省略形式，是由”be“引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是”虽然如此，尽管这样“。
It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.46.”if at all“是一个由”if“引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为”即将„„“，”即使„„“等。
I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.47.由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.48.”range from „to„“结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。
Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.在线学英语 体验请申请：
49.”the way„“结构
I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.50.复杂宾补结构
In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.51.某些分隔结构
1)动词短语相关部分被分隔(当”make use of “，”take notice of“，”pay attention to“，等动词短语变成被动语态时)。
Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.2)双重定语引起的分隔。
But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.52.”to be doing„when„“是一个句型，多译为”某人正在做„„时，突然„„“。在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。
She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a ”very big, very tall man“, accosted them and demanded their purses.53.”too„to"句型
Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preocc
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