第一篇:听力场景总结
所谓的规律,有时候听起来很爽,让人感觉像是苦海明灯似的。但有时过于功利,毕竟有风险。而且,这些“规律”容易让人先入为主,比如说我们都认为学生会觉得上课难,要是碰巧下次考试遇上了一个学生觉得上课不难,这些规律反成了理解的阻碍。换句话说,“规律”只能让我们听力“断电”时,用以把题目蒙出来。但要是我们把基础打好,何须把希望寄托在蒙题之上?
我在讲座中谈到,要在听力上拿高分不难。除了建立良好的听力形象以外,还要注意对场景词汇的掌握,这样更能排除听力中的干扰项。还是那句话:有心补基础,一天也不迟!信不信由你。
1、词汇与场景总结:
校园: teacher and student,department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, lecturer讲师undergraduate, post graduate, doctoral candidate博士生 freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria , tutor导师campus校园 term paper学期论文 dorm(itory)宿舍 gym(nasium)体育馆 thesis毕业论文 graduation毕业(典礼)extension论文延期auditorium大礼堂 deadline最后期限be admitted被录取 drop out辍学term/semester学期group discussion小组讨论 seminar 讨论课 program授课计划,课程 BA/BS文科/理科学士学位MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位Ph.D博士学位MBA工商管理硕士
①选课注册:课程总是很难,男生说难;女生要么劝男生坚持,要么建议他暂时放弃,以后再学。Enroll/ register/ required course必修课elective/optional course选修课 presentation课堂宣讲
②听课:学生经常上课迟到、缺课,教授总是守时;总有一些学生不适应教授的讲课,accent/ speak too quickly , hard to follow教授总会给学生留一些作业assignment。
③作业:完成作业总是有一定的困难,很难按时完成,而教授一般不接受延期的作业。Turn in/ hand in on time.④考试:学生通过考试则高兴,相互祝贺;考试失败,则情绪低落,相互安慰;为了准备考试要么熬夜,要么逃课。make-up exam补考 quiz小测验mid-term exam期中考试final exam期末考试credit学分 course课程 A:Excellent优秀B:Good良好C:Pass及格 D:Fail不及格 ⑥谈论学习:学习总是难事;理论要联系实际,文章要多读,同学要配合;学习场所要安静。校园内外活动
看戏看电影、听音乐会:学生证应随身携带,可以买到打折票;票是不好买;这样的活动大家都喜欢去。
公司: boss and secretary;manager and employee老板和秘书;经理和雇员
①谈同事谈工作:老板讨厌迟到,员工总是迟到,工作又累又枯燥,上司不好对付。
②求职:要写申请信;面试前了解解职位充满自信;面试时着装要整洁,提前到,仍紧张。
post;position职位vacancy空缺apply for, resume, working experience interviewee面试者interviewer面试考官job applicant求职者 candidate求职者 credentials学位证书 qualification资历 temporary labour临时工作 type a letter打印信件send a fax发传真arrange the file整理文件printer打印机copier(Xerox)复印机 vacation休假 ability 能力import进口export出口 salary工资 get a raise涨工资income收入reputation声誉 sales representative销售代表 邮局: postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客
stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, package, parcel, airmail, mail(send,post)a letter寄信 telegram,cable电报postage邮资 parcel包裹airmail航空信 overweight超重registered letter挂号信 remittance汇款
银行:bank clerk and customer, open an account 开户, demand note取款单deposit 存款 interest rate利率bankbook存折 draw money取钱teller 出纳员traveller’s check旅行支票 credit card信用卡 hecking(current)account活期帐户 cash现金savings account储蓄帐户 ATM自动取款机check, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings
旅游:乘坐交通工具;交通工具常晚点;大家结伴而行;总会有人迟到; 接送人:送人往往很伤感;接人总是不顺利:交通工具会晚点、行李不容易找到。火车站:platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket 机场: speakers:air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客air-stewardess空中小姐captain机长pilot飞行员emergency紧急情况 plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No.280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, fasten your seat-belt系好安全带parachute降落伞take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival,land着陆coach, go through the customs information desk clerk and passenger机场咨询处工作人员和乘客flight航班 left-luggage office行李寄存处passport护照 see sb.Off送行jet喷气飞机
海关Customs house speakers: customs official and passenger海关官员和旅客Allowance限额 Visa签证 passport护照 Overweight超重 fine罚款 Do you have anything to declare?有什么需要申报的吗? 餐厅:购物、就餐
①购物:学生比较穷,买东西需要打折,贵的买不起,花钱很节省。
②外出就餐:不想做饭,不想再食堂吃饭或者要招待客人去餐馆吃饭,餐馆的服务总是有缺点。menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, order点菜 pay the bill买单,付帐 go Dutch各付一半帐 shrimp虾 steak牛排pudding布丁tip小费It’s my treat我请客
旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation 图书馆:买书、借书场景规律:图书馆中借书难,买书总是不好买,书总是不好读;因为学生钱不多,宁愿去图书馆。Out of stock/ out of print borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf reference book参考书 生活: 租房搬家具:学生要找便宜的房子,分担房费,与人合租;学生对家具的要求不高;为了安静学生有时候还得搬家,虽然新找的房子的房租可能更贵。speakers:landlady and lodger女房东和房客 landlord 男房东 lease租约 furnished有家具电器的 rent租,租金 unfurnished无家具电器的apartment公寓 utilities水电费radiator(heater)暖气 blackout停电.move into a new apartment;it is more expensive;can't put up with the noise;have a room to let/for rent
旅馆receptionist and customer接待员和顾客 porter行李工Room Service客房服务台make a reservation订房间 check in登记入住register登记reception desk接待处 check out结帐离开 fee房费 single room单人房间 double room双人房间 air-conditioner空调fill out a form填表 VAT增值税accomodation住宿bathroom浴室full up住满了
④汽车:学生多买二手车,二手车毛病多,总要修车。
社交活动:组织活动邀请人时要告诉对方同时受邀请的人员;每逢过节亲朋好友生日要送礼物或举行晚会庆祝;外出旅行时给朋友打电话或寄贺卡。
医院: 保持健康:有病要早治;男士要戒烟戒酒,女士男士都要减肥;要定期去体检;去看医生之前要打电话约定时间,医生都很忙,一般有人不遵守医嘱不按时服药。doctor and patient医生和病人clinic诊所surgeon外科医生physician内科医生dentist牙医prescription处方prescribe some medicines, run a fever, flu流感have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, scratchy throat, sore throat, cough, vomit呕吐 cancer癌症heart attack心脏病pills, tablets, capsule胶囊lotion药水injection针剂headache, stomachache胃疼,肚子疼, dizzy头晕, flu, catch a cold, faint昏迷worn out疲乏high blood pressure高血压first-aid kit急救箱 surgery外科手术emergency room急诊室examine体检treatment治疗operation手术 intensive care特殊护理visiting hours探视时间
电话局Telephone office operator and customer接线员(服务员)和顾客 The line is busy(engaged).占线leave a message留言hang up挂断电话
The connection is bad.听不清 telephone directory电话簿 Sorry,wrong number.打错号码了 extension call分机号long distance call长途电话 collect call对方付费电话hold the line别挂 put through把电话接通dial a number拨号 have a telephone installed安装一部电话 ring sb.up给某人打电话 overseas call越洋长途
法庭Court judge and lawyer法官和律师jury陪审团 witness证人My Lord,Your Honor 法官大人crime罪行found guilty被判有罪 innocent 清白的charge(accuse)起诉sentence判决criminal record犯罪记录 theft盗窃murder谋杀 robbery抢劫violence暴力
面包房Bakery,baker and customer面包师和顾客birthday cake生日蛋糕 loaf一块(面包)doughnuts油炸圈French bread法式面包
五金工具店Hardware store,shop assistant and customer售货员和顾客tool 工具 scissors剪子steal ruler钢尺hammer锤子 wire铁丝 drill钻nail钉子 saw锯 出租车 taxi-driver and passenger司机和乘客
urgent紧急的 downtown area城市商业区rearview mirror后视镜 intersection十字路口driver’s license驾照 traffic lights红绿灯drunk driving酒后开车petrol car巡逻警车speeding超速 vehicles车辆crash into撞车 traffic jam交通阻塞 rush hour高峰时间break down车坏了 overcharge超额收费accident交通事故 heavy traffic交通拥挤in good mechanical condition车(状态良好)
exceed the speed limit超过限速 road sign路标 lippery路面滑 miles per hour时速
第二篇:听力场景词汇总结[模版]
SectionI/II 住宿、家乡、度假、介绍活动:who/when/what/where Section II/IV 新生入学、图书馆、研究、讲课 健康场景
医院及医生:
clinic诊所,physician内科医生,oculist/eye doctor眼科医生,surgeon外科医生,dentist牙医,vet兽医,see a doctor看病,send for a doctor请医生,make an appointment预约
症状:
symptom症状,have/catch a cold感冒,have a sore throat嗓子痛,stomachache胃痛,fever发烧,cough咳嗽,headache头痛,toothache牙痛,have a runny nose流鼻涕,depression沮丧,消沉,vomit/throw up/呕吐,dizzy头晕,feel chilly觉得发冷,phlegm痰
疾病:
liver trouble肝炎,pneumonia肺炎,flu流感,allergy过敏症,twisted扭伤的,asthma哮喘,diabetics糖尿病患者,cramps抽筋,diarrhea腹泻,have a stuffed nose鼻子不通,cholera霍乱,stiff neck脖子发僵,yellow fever黄热病,hay fever枯草热
药剂:
pills药丸,tablet药片,capsule胶囊,mixture合剂,eye drops眼药水,syrup糖浆,pad药棉块,vitamin维他命,penicillin盘尼西林,antibiotic抗生素,ointment药膏,medication药物,aspirin阿司匹林,cold cure感冒药,sweating medicine发汗药,febrifuge退烧药
治疗:
bandage绷带,syringe注射器,stethoscope听诊器,injection注射,preventive injection预防针,gauze纱布,case history病历,extract拔牙,take one’s temperature量体温,feel one’s pulse量脉搏,take one’s blood pressure量血压,give a prescription开药方,have an operation 动手术
地理场景
行政区划:Province, state, county
优点和缺点:cost of living,crime,pace of life,interesting,boring/dull 主要产业: manufacturing, processing, farming, sheep and cattle farming, fishing, fish farming, wine-making, transportation, printing ,electronics 天气和气候:highest/lowest temperature,-20°C=minus twenty degrees Celsius/Centigrade,wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy, flood, drought 语言:language,accent, dialect
授课场景
enrolment 注册 selective/elective/option 选修课 required course/compulsory course 必修课 course arrangement 课程安排 application form 申请表 letter of recommendation 推荐信 program 某一专业的课程总称 school 学院 graduate school 研究生院 undergraduate 本科
postgraduate 研究生 school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院 score 成绩 credit 学分 degrees 学位 assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估 handout 上课老师发的印刷品 assignment 作业 presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言 project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题
paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文 essay 短论文 journal 周记/每周要做的作业 participation 出勤 lecture 老师的讲课 tutorial 助教的辅导 TA(Teaching Assistant)助教 office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间 coordinator 课程协调人/班主任 professor 教授 associate professor副教授 assistant professor 助理教授 lecturer 讲师 dean 系主任 counselor 辅导老师 adviser 导师 mentor 导师 president 校长 chancellor 名誉校长 faculty 教职员工的总称 research 研究 deadline 最后期限 poll(民意)调查 survey 调查 hypothesis 假设
statistics 统计 statistically valid 统计学上有效的 data/datum 数据 investigation 调查
quantitative 数量的/定量的 significant difference 显著的差异 interview 访谈 respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人 questionnaire 调查问卷
multiple choice questions 选择题 analyze data 分析数据 results 结果 conclusion 结论
interpretation 解释/阐释 opinion 观点
环保场景
conservation 保护,保存 acid 酸,酸的carbon 碳 petroleum 石油ozone 臭氧 ooze 渗出,渗出物 radiation 辐射greenhouse 温室solar 太阳的phenomenon 现象 deterioration 恶化
extinction 灭绝 drought 干旱 recurrent 反复发生的inundate 淹没 embankment 筑堤 sediment 沉积(物)delta 三角洲alluvial 冲积的 dust-storm 沙尘暴 barren 贫瘠的,不育的,无效的 attributable 归因于deforestation 滥砍滥伐(森林)log 原木,日志 伐木vegetation 植物,植被habitat 栖息地ecosystem 生态系统 demographic 人口统计的 counterbalance 使平衡,弥补 mechanism 机理,机制 precipitation 陡降,降水 circulation 流通,循环 meteorology 气象(学)volcano 火山 eruption 喷发 granite 花岗岩 Celsius 摄氏的 Fahrenheit 华氏的 latitude 纬度glacier 冰川 dump 倾倒,倾销contaminate 弄脏 recycle 回收再利用 irreversible 不可逆的reclaim 开垦,改造 contentious 有争议的 prioritize 优先考虑
课题研究场景 部分学科名称:
literature文学 philosophy哲学,history历史 art艺术 sociology社会学 linguistics语言学
psychology心理学 engineering工程学 architecture建筑学 business商务 law法学 economics经济学 finance金融学 accounting会计学 banking银行学 biochemistry生物化学 研究方法
research deadline 研究的最后期限 poll的(民意)调查 survey调查 hypothesis假设 statistics统计 statistically valid统计学上有效的 data/datum数据 investigation 调查 quantitative数量的/定量的 significant difference 显著的差异 interview 访谈 respondents/interviewee的回答调查问题者/被访谈的人 questionnaire调查问卷 multiple choice question选择题 analyze data分析数据 results结果 conclusion结论 interpretation解释/阐释
入学场景 教学
research 研究,deadline 最后期限,poll(民意)调查,survey 调查,hypothesis 假设,statistics 统计,statistically valid 统计学上有效的,data/datum 数据,investigation 调查,quantitative 数量的/定量的,significant difference 显著的差异,interview 访谈,respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人,questionnaire 调查问卷,multiple choice questions 选择题,analyze/analyze data 分析数据,results 结果,conclusion 结论,interpretation 解释/阐释 设施
facilities设施,divisions/departments系,campus校园, Common Room/House公共休息室,canteen食堂,dining hall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅,accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory宿舍,parking lot/area停车场,car park停车场, parking regulations 停车规定,shopping mall购物中心,teaching building, 教学楼/教室楼,lecture theatre阶梯教室,Administration/Admin Office管理/行政办公室,laboratory/lab实验室,Student Union, society, club, auditorium会堂,礼堂,lounge, gymnasium/gym体育馆,playground, locker room更衣室,library, the School of Law法学院,law faculty法律系/学院,New Students Enrolments新生报道处,Recreation Center娱乐室,student union 学生会,society 学生社团,club 学生俱乐部 教职员工
dean系主任,院长,student/school counselor辅导老师,adviser /tutor/mentor导师,lecturer 讲师,professor 教授,assistant professor 助理教授,associate professor副教授,TA(Teaching Assistant)助教,Principal/President校长,chancellor名誉校长,faculty教职员总称,lecturer上课的老师,coordinator课程协调人/班主任,Support Tutor指导老师,Director of Studies督学, lecture 老师的讲课,tutorial 助教的辅导,office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间,dorm mate /roommate/flat mate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人 学生常遇见问题及建议
deadlines截至日期,attendance出勤率,homesickness想家,financial财务的,too high expectations期望值太高,plagiarism作弊,language, shy, living with students from his own country, wrong courses选错了专业,technical terms/vocabulary科技术语/词汇.student account 银行中的学生账户,current account 现金账户,chequebook/checkbook 支票本,withdraw cash 取钱,deposit money in a band 存钱 选课
enrolment 注册,selective/elective/option 选修课required course/compulsory course 必修课,course arrangement 课程安排application form 申请表,letter of recommendation 推荐信,programme/program 某一专业的课程总称,school 学院,graduate school 研究生院,undergraduate 本科,postgraduate 研究生,school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院,score 成绩,credit 学分,degrees 学位,assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估,handout 上课老师发的印刷品,assignment 作业presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言,project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题,paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文,essay 短论文,journal 周记/每周要做的作业,participation 出勤basic course基础课、specialized course专业课、required course必修课、optional/selective course选修课、full-time course、part-time course、a modular course。此外还有一些学科专业术语:Literature文学、philosophy哲学、history 历史、art 艺术、sociology社会学、linguistics语言学、psychology心理学、engineering工程学、architecture建筑学、business商务、law法学、economics经济学、fiancé金融学、accounting会计学、banking银行学、biochemistry生物化学、Social pedagogy社会教育学、hotel management酒店管理、mass media大众传媒、nursing护理专业、course arrangement课程安排、application form申请表;此外,除了不同专业外,选课场景还包括对语言的选择,相关词汇如下:Portuguese葡萄牙语、Italian意大利语、Russian俄语、Arabic阿拉伯语、mandarin(standard Chinese)普通话、Cantonese广东话、Spanish西班牙语、French法语、German德语,选择语言的级别包括:fundamental初级的、intermediate中级的、advanced高级的
租房场景
房子类型:flat, apartment, dormitory(dorm), student hotel, youth hostel,basement 房子家电或设施:balcony bedroom, kitchen, stove, fridge, microwave oven, washing machine, air-condition, electric fans, radiator, electric stoves,vacuum cleaner,water heater 床上用品:Pillow, pillow case, bed linen, sheet, mattress, blanket, towel 房子位置:Road(rd.), street(st.)租金和帐单:rent ,deposit,telephone bill, gas bill ,water/electricity bill
旅游场景 目的地
cities, mountains, deserts沙漠,hilly areas丘陵地带,wetlands沼泽地,bush land灌木丛,tropical rain forests热带雨林,resorts胜地,beaches, coastal areas沿海地区, 乡村(village)、瀑布(water fall)river, lake, 交通工具
public transport公共交通,private transport私人交通,car, airplane, ferry渡船,underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁,river cruise巡游,boat trips, 费用及支付方式
book the room(make a reservation)订房间, currency货币,Canadian dollars加元,Australian dollars, Pounds镑, Japanese Yen日元 ,credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通)语言
French法语, Cantonese粤语, Mandarin普通话, Russian俄语, Italian意大利语, German德语, Portuguese葡萄牙, Japanese日语, Arabic阿拉伯语 景点
hotsprings温泉,fountain泉水,喷泉,beaches海滩,spotlight tour聚光灯旅行,four-wheel drive四驱车,crocodile cruise, waterfalls瀑布,castle城堡,museum 博物馆,art gallery 画廊 活动
swimming, diving潜水,跳水,Scuba Diving器械潜水,surfing冲浪,water skiing滑水,hang gliding悬挂滑翔,water polo水球, skiing 滑雪,hiking 徒步旅行,bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人,hitch-hike 搭便车旅行。注意事项
snakes, stingers刺痛人的东西,sharks鲨鱼,box jellyfish水母的一种,certain plants某些植物, 携带物品
beach towel大浴巾,telescopes望远镜,walking boots步行靴,socks袜子,sunscreen太阳镜, long trousers长裤, 夹克衫(jacket), 急救箱(first-aidkit)、手电筒(torch)旅行社
travel agency 旅行社,flight number 航班号,take off 起飞,land 降落,motel 汽车旅馆,hostel 青年旅社,book the ticket 订票,passport 护照,visa 签证,credit card 信用卡,driving license/license 驾照,expire v.驾照、护照等过期,check in 办理登机手续,souvenir 纪念品,
第三篇:听力场景词汇总结
1.学校场景课程 attend / have/miss a lecture 上课/缺课optional/selective/elective course 选修课 required/compulsory course 必修课day course 白天的课evening course 晚上的课curriculum课程curriculum schedule课程表credit学分 audit a course旁听 introductory course 初级课程intermediate course中级课程advanced course高级课程seminar研讨会,专题讨论课(研讨班)score分数
confused/puzzled迷惑不解 impressive 印象深刻的fascinating/fabulous精彩的 inspiring/stimulating激励的boring/dull枯燥的 figure out明白 it doesn’t make sense/it makes sense 不理解/理解distraction使人分心的事物 concentrate集中精神 discourage泄气
科目或专业history 历史geography地理 chemistry 化学physics物理 biology生物literature 文学linguistics 语言学philosophy哲学 psychology心理学 economics 经济学engineering工程学 architecture 建筑学accounting会计学 archaeology 考古学anthropology人类学 astronomy 天文学major in主修
考试/作业final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试 quiz小测make up the exam补考assignment/assign作业(eg.He assigned the students a few books to read.)draft草稿term paper期末论文essay/thesis论文project课题survey/research调查
学校中的人 president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师supervisor/advisor 导师teaching assistant助教visiting professor客座教授doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士
freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生teaching assistant 助教
图书馆 lend / borrow/check out借书return还书reference book参考书overdue过期renewal/renewfine 罚金 librarian图书管理员reading room 阅览室latest issue 最新的一期subscribe to 订阅shelf书架publishing house 出版社
课余生活go on a field trip 校外考察旅行 camping露营 the Students’ Union学生会 dormitory(dorm)宿舍 band乐队chorus/choral group合唱队 final 决赛semi-final半决赛extracurricular activities课外活动play bridge打桥牌score a goal进球,得分championship冠军赛
semester/term学期tuition学费scholarship奖学金diploma文凭bachelor’s degree学士学位master’s degree硕士学位doctor’s degree博士学位private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校drop out of school退学 application form申请表recommendation letter推荐信
save a seat for sbsubmit…to…(hand in)student recreation center 学生休闲中心student union学生会lecture theatre大教室/阶梯教室absent from 缺席 ask for a leave请假paper论文handout上课老师分发的材料 cafeteria 学校自助食堂canteen食堂(dining hall)distributepamphlet分发小册子mess混乱a good reputationscholarship奖学金undergraduate本科dean系主任faculty教职员工总称/ 5 1
sit in on 旁听read books thoroughly读书读得很透skim through浏览book review书评
well-deserved 当之无愧make it成功cheat作弊campus校园facility校园设施
registration注册a valid student identification card有效的学生证GPA: grade point average平均积分点
loan贷款interest rates利息apply for financial aiddeadline(cutoff date)截止日期think highly of sb高度赞扬
2. 职场工作
job hunting 找工作search/look for a job找工作want ads 招聘广告to recruit staff招聘员工position职位academic background 教育背景resume(C.V.)简历application申请(apply for)application letter求职信(job)interview 面试(arrange for an interview)interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试官 confident有信心的experienced 有经验的qualify for 有资格(His skills qualify him for the job.)qualification 资历 competent胜任unemployment rate失业率lose one’s job 失业fire/lay off/dismiss/sack解雇quit/resign辞职work overtime 加班job offer一个工作机会
client客户 secretary秘书(secretarial work)schedule 日程安排 morning shift 早班night shift晚班 in charge of负责headquarter 总部branch分公司take over 接管appointment任命 sick leave病假negotiate/negotiation谈判bid 投标 contract合同compromise妥协,让步meet each other half way 相互妥协promotion升职contribution贡献annual leave 年假 health insurance 医疗保险make ends meet 收支平衡allowance 津贴bonus 奖金、分红paid vacation 带薪假期probation 试用期internship 实习welfare福利 customers’ complaints顾客投诉candidate求职申请人slim chance机会很小 qualified合格的,能胜任的 vacancy空缺职位(vacant position)(vacancy available)administrative work行政工作 secretarial work文秘工作accommodation住宿
purchase order 订单express mail 快件pension sb off强迫退休﹙并发给退休金﹚,workload 工作量;contract合同, article 条款 finalize a contract(定合同), sign a contract签订合同
ambitious有雄心的,有抱负的(ambition)competent胜任qualified能胜任的,合格的3.交通运输场景
information desk 问讯处 fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车one way street 单行道 blockgive sb a ridecrossroad 十字路口,fine 罚款, signal信号,信号灯
over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路free way 免费高速公路ring road 环线 subway(美)/ underground(英)地铁 underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥
4.电话场景
mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭 extension 分机put~ through 接通hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断
5.机场场景
plane / craft 飞机book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 one way ticket 单程票
round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机
first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱
confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌
security check(security checkpoint)安检see off 送行 board 登机 take off 起飞
departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆flight 航班 change money兑换钱币 exchange rate 兑换率exchange current兑换钱币small change零钱
jetlag时差反应
6.租房场景
live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外vacant空的(empty)sign alease租约deposit押金for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子 lease 租约
location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心
condition 住房条件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修
leaking 漏水 environment 环境landlord 房东 land lady 房东太太
roommate 室友 spacious宽敞的好的室友:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景
mental hospital精神病院 head nurse护士长
see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊discharge from hospital出院(be released from hospital)
health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医
make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 ambulance救护车 check up / exam 检查diagnose 诊断
catch a cold感冒suffer from/have influenza(flu)流感headache 头痛sore throat嗓子痛 dizzy头晕cough咳嗽 rash红疹bleed流血 allergic to sth对…过敏(allergy)bruise瘀伤,青肿
fever发烧toothache牙疼stomachache 胃疼pass out晕倒itching痒pick up infection受到感染 surgery手术 prescribe 开药方prescription药方 pill / tablet 药片 painkiller止痛片aspirin阿司匹林
8.宾馆场景
make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a reservation 确认预订book a room
cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满
porter 行旅员 tips 小费 reception 前台 check in 登记入住check outreceptionist
single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房 make beds整理床铺
twin room 两张单人床的双人房 suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所
9.邮局场景
post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信express mail快件parcel包裹(package)
registered mail 挂号信 regular mail平信address
airmail 航空信 airmail rate overweight 超重postage 邮资dimension尺寸seal密封 collect parcel收取包裹email 电子邮件 reply 回复 forward 转发insured parcel保价包裹
cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送
subject 主题 attach 附件attachment
10.饭店场景
eat out 出去吃 take away 外带 fast food 快餐
book a table 订位子waiter / waitress 服务员waitress
menu 菜单 order 点菜 appetizer 开胃菜 main course 主食
dessert 餐后甜点 bill 账单 service charge 服务费 change 找零
tips 小费 keep the change 不用找零了 non-smoking section 无烟区 parking lot停车场 parking meter 停车计时器
11.日常生活(晚会,电器维修,购物,讨论朋友同事…..)
购物:refund 退款, replacement 替代品, receipt 收据, salon沙龙, appointment预约, purchase购买, credit抵用券, brand牌子, fit合身, match, suitable, fashion时尚, , promotion促销, make a complaint 投诉, consumer 消费者, goodwill商誉,信誉, exchange, label, price tag, on clearance 清仓促销, on sale促销, stylish新式的,时髦的waist腰围,shrink缩水, stained玷污的,染色的(stain污点),cracked破裂的;开裂的,(crack裂口,裂缝)chipped 有缺口的, chip缺口, torn撕毁了的,撕碎了的晚会opening ceremony, house-warming party, throw a party for sb
家电维修:manual说明书;fix up, repair, invest a new model(buy a new model), have sth fixed,kitchen garden菜园
courageous, terribly depressed, upset, tough, selfish,unbearable, thrilled
12. 医疗健康(健身)
physical training体格锻炼;体育锻炼, weightlifting 举重, overweight 超重 obese 肥胖的 be/ go on a diet节食 lose
weight减肥 gain weight增重 pass out晕倒diet pills减肥药丸 low-fat低脂 contact lenses隐形眼镜 laser eye surgery 激光手术vision(eyesight)视力 write a prescription开处方 eyestrain眼睛疲劳 eyeball眼球
protein13.环保
air pollutionwear a face maskexhaust smokeglobal warminggreenhouse effect
contaminate(contamination)
14.口语常用句型
You bet!
I bet …..I wouldn’t miss it for the world.无论如何我也决不错过
What on earth do…………..?You’re telling me!
You can count on me.how come……….?
第四篇:四级听力场景词最新总结
四级听力场景词最新总结
一、学校场景的基本背景知识
1、学校中的人物 【考察思路】
人物关系:学生&老师、学生&学生;人物职业身份:学生、老师、图书馆管理员...具体场面:学习、作业、论文、考试、上课、讲座、报告、办公室...【高频词汇】
各类学生:freshman; sophomore;junior student; senior student ;
本科生________________; 研究生_________________;
bachelor's degree _______ master's degree __________ doctor student / doctor candidate _________
各类老师:教授______________teaching fellow/ lecturer 讲师
导师_________ / _________ / _________ 系主任dean系_______ 学院__________
研究生院graduate school 校长 president 全体员工/全体教师__________ 其它人员:管理员_______________
图书馆管理员_______________
2、选课、选专业或选学校场景
【常见思路】
【高频词汇】
录取____________________ 注册register for...选课sign up for / take the course 退课drop/ quit the course
逃课______________________错过课______________________ 取消____________ 报满 full 选修课____________________ / ___________________ course 必修课requirement / compulsory course / required course 讲座lecture
研讨会seminar 课程 curriculum 专业___________________主修__________________
学分 __________________ 没有学分的课程 non-credit course 修学分_____________________ 转学分_____________________ 学期_________________/________________ 负担_____________________ 免修一门课程____________________ 旁听一门课程___________________ 初级课程_______________ course 高级课程 _______________ course 数学math 计算机课程computer course 心理学psychology course 物理学 physics 化学chemistry 生物学biology 生物化学________________________ 经济学__________________ 文学Literature
计算机科学computer science _______________________sociology ______________________ geology
高级物理advanced physics
数据处理data processing 计算机程序 computer programming(09.12)工程学_______________________语言学____________________理科___________________文科___________
常春藤联盟________________哈佛大学________________ 耶鲁大学_______________ 麻省理工学院 MIT
学杂费 school fee 日常花费___________________________
助学金______________________学生贷款a student's __________________ 奖学金(泛指)scholarship 申请______________________
3、上课、听讲座、听报告场景 【常见思路】 【高频词汇】
讲座lecture 演讲speech 课堂发言/陈述________________________ 研讨会seminar/workshop
Do you have the seminar schedule with you? 你有研讨会的日程表么?(07.6 06.6)白天的课day course 晚上的课 evening course(09.12)
出席人员attendance 缺席___________________ 出席______________________ 弥补(课/考试)________________取消_______________
守时____________________记笔记____________________保持清醒_________________________ 昏昏欲睡________________睡着了____________ 培养兴趣build the interest
推迟______________________ 拖堂_____________________/_____________________ 提前下课____________________ 枯燥___________________ 发人深省的__________________________
令人兴奋的_______________________给人印象深刻的______________________ 极好的____________________/___________________跟不上_______________________ 明白、理解____________________/_________________/________________
4、学习场景
【常见思路】+【高频词汇】
(1)学习需要一个quite 的environment,但却常常受disturb,周围有很多distractions(令人分心的事物);
(2)对学习full of 或lack of 热情enthusiasm;学习遇到difficulties,感到exhausted/blue,缺乏信心lack of confidence需要对方的开导help him out,才能进步improvement;必要时对方会advise你take a break,让自己好好relax一下;
(3)有时study really hard,却收效甚微或成绩terrible,对方会advise他不要过分看重成绩,应该找出原因(causes)或解决办法(solutions),因为学习方法study strategies很重要——预习prepare lessons before class是很重要的;学习时一定要学会抓重点focus on the main points或concentrate on the important ideas,而ignore the details;但是不提倡使用test-taking strategies;男生常常要借女同学的笔记note或请女同学或教授做课后指导instruction after class才能迎头赶上come up with others;
(4)如果学习和其他事情冲突,一般“学习考试优先”,放弃(give up/quit)其他事情而选择学习;
(5)家长谈论学生学习,十分地望子成龙,一般都担心孩子不用功或成绩不好,此时会有人来打气、安慰;
5、作业、论文场景 【常见思路】 【高频词汇】
作业______________/ ________________ /__________________/________________ presentation________ 论文________________
小论文essay
学期报告term paper
毕业论文thesis
参考书________________ ___________reading list 读书报告______________ 实验_______________ 实验报告______________ 调查_________________/________________ 数据________
反馈_______________草稿______________ 忙于做______________________ 上交_________________ / __________________ 最后期限___________________ 到期___________________
延期____________________ 对...严厉____________________ 辜负某人的期望_________________________ 结束,完成be through with sth.(两次考到)
6、考试场景 【常见思路】 【高频词汇】
期中考试 mid-term exam
期末考试 final exam
测验 quiz
突击测验___________________
分数____________________ / ________________________ 及格___________________
及格分______________________ 考试失败________________/______________________________ 平均学分积______________ 补考_______________________作弊___________________________
推迟_________________________取消__________________________ 重新安排考试时间________________________________ 考试周___________________________ 复习___________________________/_____________________________/_____________________________ 紧
张
:____________________/_____________________/____________________/_____________________/ __________________________/________________________________
熬夜:____________________/_______________________高分___________________低分__________________
全得A:___________________ A+_________________ B-_______________
7、读书场景 【常见思路】
(1)图书馆场景(校内): 找书找不到;借书已借出;还书时超期或干脆弄丢了,要交罚款;有时在图书馆上自习...I have trouble to find it.ask the librarian for help;已借出:_____________________/__________________
(2)书店场景(校外):书会脱销,需要提前订购;买二手书(_______________/_______________),因为“学生贫穷原则”;书有两种,精装版hard cover/hardback edition和简装版paperback edition;偶尔会on sale;
(3)读书场景:喜欢哪一类的书?以什么方式读书?(精读、泛读)是否专注?(一般很专注,否则就是有什么心事)读到什么程度了?(刚开始读;读了一半;读完了;好书、难书会读好几遍;有时遇见很难懂的地方会看的很慢)有何感想评价?(往往是好评)【高频词汇】
阅览室_____________________ 参考书阅览室____________________ 期刊阅览室_______________
shelf书架 stack_____________________
复印机________________ 自习室___________________
图书馆长, 图书管理员__________________
书目catalogue
索引index 卷,宗_______________ 借书卡library card 书面许可writing permission
预约 reservation 外借__________________ 超期_______________续借_____________ 罚款________ 被限制在馆内阅读put on reserve
杂志______________________
期刊___________________/_________________季刊_____________________现刊current issue 过刊back issue
最新一期latest number /lastest issue 杂志合订本______________________作者author题目subject名字title关键字key words 办理借阅手续______________________________ 借书证_____________________________ 额外的副本_____________________ 订购书_____________________订阅(杂志)________________________
脱销_________________ 已绝版____________________ 出版/出版物_________________出版社___________
小说____________ 科幻小说___________________ 侦探小说whodunit/____________(口语)
悬疑小说________________ 非小说类文学作品_________________传记_________________ 自传___________________ 历史书籍________________ 社论____________ 畅销书__________________ 《人性的弱点》(戴尔·卡耐基)
How to Win Friends and Influence People.《思考致富》(拿破仑·希尔)
Think and Grow Rich(by Napoleon Hill)
《世界上最伟大的推销员》(奥格·曼迪诺)
the Greatest Salesman in the World
《穷爸爸,富爸爸》(罗伯特·清崎)
Rich Dad Poor Dad
《一分钟经理人》(肯·布兰查)
One minute's manager
【常见词组】
对书入迷be addicted to/ be attracted by the book;
全神贯注地看书bend one's head on the book;pore over the book
读书快的人fast reader 好不容易看完plough through the novel 从头到尾看小说get through the novel
广泛地阅读 read extensively 选择性地阅读 read selectively 书评book review 【真题例句】
Did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed from the library the other day? 你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?
8、课外活动场景 【常见思路】 【高频词汇】
参加、参与:take part in/ _____________________ in; 登记_________________________;
参加(俱乐部、课程等)______________________;参与者__________________________; 合唱队chorus;戏剧社_____________________;
宿舍管理委员会dorm council;课程委员会curriculum committee;
学生会_________________;主席_________;竞选_________________;选票___________;选民登记voter registration;
选举活动election campaign; 竞选活动负责人 campaign manager; 候选人__________________________;
竞赛_______________________;选手_____________________;奖_____________;值得_________________;
半决赛_________________;进入决赛___________________________;被淘汰__________________________;
吉他___________________;小提琴violin;号______________;萨克斯saxophone; 芭蕾ballet;
偶然学到___________; 绘画painting/ drawing; 绘画颜料paints; 画笔_________________________;
画板painting board;素描sketch; 油画oil painting; 水彩画water color; 风景画landscape painting;
拍照片take a photo;照相馆_________________;一卷胶卷a roll of __________________;
冲胶卷___________________ the film;焦距______________;快门____________;镜头lens;闪光灯flashlight;相册_______________; 兼职工作part-time job;
有一份兼职工作have a job on the side
9、体育运动和健康 【常见思路】 【高频词汇】
体育运动:tennis shoes;tennis court;ice hockey;to ski;roller skating;慢跑_______________; marathon;cycling;rock climbing;hiking;举重____________________;拳击__________________;体操____________;professional player;to beat the world champion;体育锻炼 physical exercise体育课_______________________
身体健康:to keep fit;as fit as a fiddle;be in a good/poot shape;to be out of shape;to feel under the weather;
to go on a diet;to eat a well-balanced meal;to take off weight;
to run/exercise regularly;
二、日常生活场景的基本背景知识
11、打电话场景
【常见思路】打电话出现的问题:拨错电话I am sorry I dialed the wrong number.占线 The line is ______/__________.信号不好______________ 听不清楚The phone is not clear.没这个人_____________
留言_____________ 别挂电话 hold on for moment / hold the line 【高频词汇】 电话种类:
长途电话long distance call
越洋电话over sea call 对方付款电话collect call 打进的电话incoming call
往外打的电话outgoing call
公用电话phonebooth 手机 cell phone/mobile phone 移动硬盘____________________ /________________________
投币式电话pay phone 受话者接听的电话person to person call 叫号电话station to station call
常用表达: 电话本 telephone book /directory 电话听筒 receiver
电话账单 phone bill
挂上电话 hang up
先别挂______________________ 电话掉线_________________________ 给某人打电话 ring sb up / give sb a ring/call 电话自动答录机 answering machine
稍等,我马上给你打过去。I will call your back in a minute.例:Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.【1991年6月Passage2】
14.A)In the white pages.B)In the blue pages.C)In the yellow pages.D)In a special section.15.A)On the first page of the telephone book.B)At the end of the telephone book.C)In the front of the white pages.D)Right after the white pages.16.A)Check your number and call again.B)Tell the operator what has happened.C)Ask the operator to put you through.D)Ask the operator what has happened.12、餐馆场景
【常见思路】选择什么餐馆就餐(有学校内和学校外两种情况on campus/off the campus); 就餐时有___________;___________;___________;___________;___________;___________等行为动作; 【高频词汇】
(1)餐馆类型 餐馆________________ 食堂_______________ cafeteria inn motel fast food snack food snack bar ___________ 酒吧______/______ 法式餐厅French restaurant 意式餐厅Italian restaurant
sandwich hamburger subway _______________ bread talks ________________ pizza hut________________ burger king________________ hut ________________
(2)食物种类 自助餐buffet
沙拉salad 汤 soup 喝汤____________________ 汤匙soup spoon
饭桌礼仪________________ 甜点 dessert 主菜 main dish
布丁 pudding
调味汁dressing
面包圈doughnut
法式面包French bread
一条面包 a loaf
果酱______________
派______________ 土司 toast 披萨 pizza 土豆片potato chips 炸薯条 French fries 牛排 ____________
餐馆常见问题:“How do you like your steak cooked? ”
(3)各种饮料
酸奶__________________ 软饮料_________________ 苏打水________________ 橘汁Orange Juice
矿泉水mineral water 柠檬汁
lemon juice/ ____________________ 酒wine/alcohol 啤酒 beer
(4)常见行为动作
预定:_______________________/_____________ “I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.”
点菜:菜单_______________ 点菜__________________
看菜单 bring me the menu
recommendation推荐,招牌菜“Are you ready to order, sir?” “See the menu”
“What is the specialty of the house?” “I will be back with your order in a minute.”
买单:pick up the bill I will pick up the table.Let me treat you.Let me foot the bill It's on me.I will buy the bill.小费________ AA制:Let's go Dutch.各人付自己的帐Let's go fifty-fifty.separate checks split the bill
(5)餐馆打工: dish-washer/ waiter/ waitress
13、职场场景
【常见思路】 【高频词汇】
求职者_________________全职__________________兼职________________ 自由职业者_____________
申请工作______________________接受 accept 拒绝____________________拒绝某份工作 turn down the job
电面 telephone interview饭面 dinner interview 面对面的面试 face to face office interview 找新工作find a new job有空缺职位job vacancy 求职信letter of application 简历__________________
resume包括几部分(1)basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料(2)教育背景___________________
(3)work experience 工作经验(4)certificates and honours
面试interview 聘用信__________________ 加班_______________________ 加钱ask for /get a rise
各种钱的表达:周薪_______________日薪___________________ 奖金_________________ 津贴__________ 年收入annual income 升职______________________ 解雇______________________
辞职______________________ 退休__________________ 下岗 laid-off
接替别人的位子 take over
工作work / job / career / course 职务 post / position / vocation / title
为补偿生活起居费用上涨而实行的底薪 cost living rise
假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday ___________vacation____________年假annual leave
病假_______________休息rest 喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息break 茶歇:___________ 离开一会away
我得离开一会儿._________________________________./___________________ 你面试进行的怎么样了?How is the job interview?
寻找相关领域内有经验的人 look for people with experience in the profession 面试的注意事项:
穿着干净 wear tidy in the clean cloth.回答问题要诚实 to respond truthfully to inquiry
诚实是最好的策略 Honesty is the best policy.镇静点,别慌张。Calm down./Be yourself.面试的典型问题:
Which position do you think most appeal to you? 你觉得什么职位最适合你? Why would you like to get this post? 你为什么想来这里干活?
What makes you think you succeed in this position? 你认为你的优势在哪里? Why do you think your mind like to work for our company? 你为什么想来我们公司工作
How do you rate yourself at professional? 在这个专业领域你是怎么评价你自己的? 办公室常见人物: boss 老板 你是我的顶头上司:“You are my immediately boss.” secretary 秘书
front desk 前台 employee雇员 employer 雇主 interview 面试 interviewer 面试官 interviewee面试者department 部门 head of department部门主管 manager general manager president
Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官 chairman of the board 【典型面试对话示例】
Birna: I heard that you have a vacant position for a secretary I've come to apply for the job.Receptionist: Please wait here for a second.Brina: OK.Mr.Graham: Who is the next applicant? Receptionist: Miss, it's your turn.Brina:I am.Mr.Graham: Come this way, Please.Do you have your resume with you? Brina:Yes,here it is.Mr.Graham: Sit down, Miss Faulkner....You're presently working at Creative Advertising Company? Brina: Yes, as a sales representative.Mr.Graham: What makes you want to quit the job? Brina: Frankly, it is an interesting job, but I'm not suitable for it.Too much tension and pressure.Mr.Graham: Is it hard work? Brina: I don't mind hard work and working overtime.It's the atmosphere that drives me crazy.Mr.Graham: It'll be tough work to be a secretary here, you must understand that.The boss is very touchy and hard to get along with.Have you been a secretary before? Brina: Yes, I have.I was a pretty good secretary.I know how to handle a bad-tempered boss.I'm sure I'll be a competent secretary if you take me on your staff.Mr.Graham: Thank you for coming, Miss Faulkner.I'll let you know as soon as we've made a decision.克娜:听说你们有个秘书的空缺。我是来应征的。接待员:请在这儿稍候。克娜:好的。
格姆先生:下一个应征者是谁? 接待员:小姐,该你了。克娜:我来了。
格姆先生:请这边走。有没有带履历表来? 克娜:有,在这儿。
格姆先生:请坐,福克纳小姐。„„„你目前在创作广告公司上班? 克娜:是的,当业务代表。
格姆先生:你为什么想辞去那份工作?
克娜:坦白说,那是份很有趣的工作,但是我不适合。太紧张,压力太大了。格姆先生:辛苦吗?
克娜:我不在乎工作辛苦和加班。令我受不了的是那儿的气氛。
格姆先生:在这儿当秘书是一份相当吃力的工作,你一定要知道这点。老板很暴躁易怒,而且很很难相处。以前做过秘书吗?
克娜:做过。我是个很不错的秘书。我知道如何应付一个坏脾气的老板。我确定如果你们雇用我的话,我会是个称职的秘书。
格姆先生:谢谢你来,福克纳小姐。我们一有决定,我就会通知你。
14、看病场景
【常见思路】学生看病的时候要知道自己的症状,看病时根据病情的轻重缓急选择急诊还是常规就诊;病人很粗心,经常不按时药;医生很忙,需要预约。(听力中医生、教授、导演等“大人物”都很忙); 【高频词汇】
医生: 内科医生physician 外科医生surgeon 牙科医生____________
医院的部门名称: 候诊室waiting room 急诊室________ 小诊所 clinic 医疗中心 health center
校医院 infirmary
常见的生病症状:症状____________感冒catch a cold病愈get over 发烧___________ 温度temperature
咳嗽__________ 流鼻涕 ___________ 肚子痛______________ 头痛headache 过敏____________
心脏病 heart attack 骨折 fracture 脚踝 ankle 流血bleeding 体检check up / annual checkup /physical examination
常见的药品: 阿斯匹林aspirin 药品medicine 剂量dosage 吃药take the pill 药方_____________________ 打针________________________ 抓药fill the prescription
一天三次 take the pills three times a day
“你真该听大夫的。”____________________________________________.15、机场场景
【常见思路】登机、托运行李、接人、买机票、换机票(换乘其他航班)
航班经常发生的事情:__________________/__________________其原因往往是天气恶劣。【高频词汇】 机场air port 起飞take off 降落land 抵达arrive 盘旋circle 行李luggage 登机门boarding gate / departure gate 登机牌boarding card/pass 离港departure 起飞时间 departure time 机场费air port fare 办理登记手续check in 行李柜台baggage counter 头等舱_______________ 经济舱_______________ 商务舱______________
准点到达 arrive on schedule 晚点(到达)____________________ 延误,取消____________________ 预定航班___________________ 【真题例句】
I hope you are packed and ready to leave.(我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)I have packed my passport in one of my bags.(我把护照装在一个包里了)
16、旅游场景
【常见思路】 去某个地方旅游(会出现陌生地名);采用某种休闲方式(说明文,会出现陌生休闲项目名词)
【高频词汇】 旅游trip/tour 假期vacation 预定饭店make a hotel reservation 去度假leave for a vacation 旅行社 travel agency 观光 go sightseeing 避暑胜地summer resort 夏威夷、Hawaii 悉尼歌剧院Sydney opera house 带某人四处逛逛 I will show you around 饭店食宿 hotel accommodation
17宾馆场景 【高频词汇】
宾馆 hotel 小旅馆,小客栈inn 汽车旅馆motel 订房间book / make a reservation
订满 booked up / occupied 客房服务room service 单人间single room 双人间double room
浴室bathroom 前台 front desk / reception 行李搬运工porter 叫早服务wake up call 【最新考点】
honeymoon suite(07年6月词汇,蜜月套间)hotel clerk(07年6月词汇,等于receptionist)discount(07年6月词汇, 折扣)free continental breakfast(07年6月词汇,免费的欧式早餐)
18、租房场景
房租 rent 用于出租 for rent = to let
房东 landlord 房客 renter / tenant 契约 lease / agreement
水电费utilities 门厅hall 家具 furniture 风景画 poster 橱柜cabinet 书架 book case / shelf 组装 assemble = put...together 管道pipe 淋浴管道 shower pipe 漏水 leak 坏了break down 修理 fix / repair 修理公司 roofing company
修理工作 repair job 修理工maintenance man / repairman 管道工 plumber 电工electrician
粉刷paint 刷子brush 梯子 ladder 爬梯子climb the ladder 扶着梯子 hold the ladder19、银行场景
银行 bank 户头 account 开户 open an account 支票帐户 check account 支票 check 旅游支票 traveler's check 帐单 bill 付账 pay the bill 兑现支票 cash a check 取钱 draw 透支 overdraw 出纳员 teller20、邮局场景
邮局 post office 华盛顿邮报 Washington post平信 regular mail 航空邮件 air mail 挂号信 registered mail 邮票 stamp 邮资 postage 电报 telegram 加急电报 urgent cable 超重 overweight 罚款 fine 快递 EMS(Express Mail Service)
联合包裹快递服务 UPS(United Parcel Service)
21、看戏(看演出、看电影、看演唱会)场景
【常见思路】买票;迟到;对电影的评价与讨论:没那么精彩。Not that exciting.无聊 to feel sleepy
浪费时间,不值。It’s a waste of time.真不值。It’s a waste of money.情节复杂难懂 complicated /I can't put all the pieces together.【高频词汇】
电影 movie / film 电影院 cinema / theater 动作片 action film 战争片 war film
恐怖片 horror film 惊险片 thriller film 动画片 cartoon 喜剧 comedy
暴力片 violence 西部片 western film 爱情片 romantic story=love story
好莱坞 Hollywood 梦工厂 dream factory 演出 show
演员 character 演员 actor 看电影 to watch the movie 【常见表达】对电影的评论:
没那么精彩:Not that exciting.无聊:feel sleepy
浪费时间:a waste of time 真不值: It's a waste of money.
22、报社、报纸场景
买一份报纸 to pick up a paper
校报 school news paper
时事通讯 newsletter 特刊 special issue
编辑 editor 主编 editor|-in-chief 社论 editorial
头条 headline 新闻 news story 报摊 newsstand
版面 page 负责 to be in charge of 负责某个版面 to be responsible for
报纸版面 section
体育版 sports section 电视版 TV section 文艺版 art and music section 招工版 help-wanted section
分类广告版 classified ads section
23、交通运输场景 【常见思路】交通事故 交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;
事故后果:consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.【高频词汇】
车票fare 驾照licence
超车overtake
单行道one way street 超速over speed
交警police officer 罚单 ticket 罚金 fine
高速公路fast way / express way / high way
机动车道motor way 免费高速 free way 公路交通工具plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi
隧道tunnel / channel 环线 ring road
地铁subway(美)/ underground(英)
地道metro
轻轨overhead 人行天桥 flyover 乘出租车
take a taxi 招出租车/订出租车call a taxi
赶火车/汽车catch a train / bus
第五篇:CET-4听力场景词汇总结
CET-4听力场景词汇
ticket 罚单 fast way / express way / high way 1.学校场景
课程分类 Optional course 选修课 Required course 必修课
Day course 白天的课 Evening course 晚上的课
科目或专业 Chinese 中文mathematic 数学history 历史 chemistry 化学
literature 文学
考试 Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试 make up 补考
private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校
学校中的人 president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师
doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士
freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生
借书 lend / borrow / check out参考书 reference book 过期 overdue 还书 return罚金 fine attend / have a lecture 上课
teaching assistant 助教
2.交通运输场景
fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞
overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速 police officer 交警
高速公路free way 免费高速公路ring road 环线 subway(美)/ underground(英)地铁 underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥
3.电话场景 mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话
telephone box/booth 电话亭 extension 分机put~ through 接通
hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断
4.机场场景 plane / craft 飞机
book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 one way ticket 单程票
round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航
transfer / lay over / stop over 转机
first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱
confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌
security check 安检see off 送行 board 登机 take off 起飞
departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆
5.公司场景
job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历
basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景
work experience 工作经验interview 面试work overtime 加班
wage 周薪salary 日薪 bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入
promotion 升职 fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休 laid-off 下岗
work / job / career / course post / position
physician 内科医生
surgeon 外科医生
dentist 牙医
make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查
cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(头痛)/ vocation / title 职务
假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)
holiday 假日,假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假
sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break 6.租房场景
live on campus 住校
live off campus 住校外
for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子
location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修
leaking 漏水 environment 环境
land lord 房东 land lady 房东太太
roommate 室友
好的室友:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的
不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的 7.医院场景
see a doctor 去医院看医生
send for a doctor 让医生出诊
health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部
—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——
fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)
prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片
8.宾馆场景
make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a
reservation 确认预订
cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满
porter 行旅员 tips 小费 reception 前台 check in 登记入住
single room 单人房
double room 一张大床的双人房
twin room 两张单人床的双人房 suite 套房
bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所
9.邮局场景
post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信
registered mail 挂号信 regular mail平信
airmail 航空信
overweight 超重
postage 邮资
email 电子邮件 reply 回复 forward 转发
cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)
秘密抄送
subject 主题 attach 附件attachment
10.饭店场景
eat out 出去吃 take away 外带 fast food 快餐
book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitress
酒店环境常见问题:定或者预定 reserve(vt.)reservation
suite(套间)standard suite(标间)
presidential suite occupied occupancy入住 room service check in/out restaurant短语词汇讲解
single/double/triple room(上网可以说triple w doc…)
menu 菜单 order 点菜 appetizer 开胃菜 main course 主食
dessert 餐后甜点 bill 账单 service charge 服务费 change 找零
tips 小费 keep the change 不用找零了
Campus life(反义词off campus校外)短语词汇讲解 线索1:作业
assignment due paper/essay/thesis booklist readinglist present presentation book/research report 线索 2:课程形式(必逃的选修课、选逃的必修课)course(完整的课)lesson(具体的每一节小课)class(倾向于指教室)optional course选修课
compulsory course必修课 elective course选修课 require requirement要求、必修课 seminar研讨会 group discussion团队讨论/workshop团队共同聚合活动的地方/lecture大课/lesson小课 semester、term学期 线索3:名称
freshmann、greenhand sophomore junior senior bachelor master doctor tutor(导师;家教)、mentor(亦师亦友;导师)、professor、instructor(讲师)、headmaster(校长)hotel短语词汇讲解
reception receptionist customer
点菜
order menu winelist(酒单)
Sir, can I take your order? I want to order a tin
of cola.Where is my order?
alcohol alcohol abuse酗酒 drink/beverage 买单
Check the bill, please.Check, please.Bill, please.treat 请客 I treat you.It is my treat tonight.retreat=withdraw后退,撤退
I’m buying./ I will take it./ It is on me.go Dutch.(Dutch courage酒后之勇)split分账 separately
Shall we split the bill? /How about splitting the bill?
食堂dining hall;canteen
continental breakfast欧式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包)
restaurant beef/steak beer bill
chef/cook coffee ice cream drink dish order dessert menu tipping soup seafood waiter/waitress
book/reserve a table delicious meal good service pay the bill Anything to drink? A table for two? Are you ready to order? etc.train(station)/ bus(stop)arrive
conductor售票员 terminal终点站 platform站grocer/shop(grocer杂货店 grocery食品杂货店;groceries杂货)price cheap expensive size bargain brand counter柜台 assistant color style fashion jean jacket dress t-shirt on sale/ a special sale Can I help you?/What can I do for you? How much does it cost? Cash or check? Can you show me… etc.officeboss ability salary income post/position experience reputation resume vacation interview credentials学位证 vacancy candidate job applicant type a letter sales representative office number etc.hotel luggage/baggage reception register reservation suite double/single room book/reserve a room check in/out room service fill in the registration form etc.post office mail stamp letter envelope postage邮资 postcard package/parcel telegram airmail registered mail weight limit express collect由收件人付款 etc.art galleryfine arts美术 modern art oil painting portrait catalog/catalogue ticket traditional Chinese painting国画 color painting landscape painting etc.台 an express train board the train single/one-way ticket return ticket bus driver bus schedule ticket office booking office get a transfer换车、转乘 etc.bank deposit存款 bankbook存折 check支票
withdraw提款 interest interest rate bank clerk bank account current account活期存款 credit card exchange rate open a savings account etc.bookstore/libraryauthor/writer bookshelf
catalogue magazine journal/periodical期刊 reference books bibliography novel renew续借 borrow return librarian due overdue how long can I keep the book? etc.theater/concert/cinemaaudience
conductor指挥家 opera scene幕 setting场景 balcony包厢 drama hero/heroine screen climax高潮 Beijing opera classic music folk music民族音乐 light music musical instrument pop music流行音乐 etc.plane/airportairsick晕机 landing
passport transfer flight Gate/boarding gate登机门 runway跑道 weight visa签证 a window seat靠窗座位 air hostess arrival time boarding pass登机牌 confirm one’s ticket机票确认 departure time起飞时间 luggage claim area行李提取处 take off depart from Gate Six direct/non-stop flight reserve/book ticket smoking section check in办理登机手续 one-way ticket return/round trip ticket fastening seat-belt/safety-belt etc.school
class lesson homework assignment exam test quiz term semester freshman sophomore junior senior graduate tuition undergraduate professor student lecture courses registration scholarship credit学分 diploma文凭 seminar研讨会 thesis major/minor deadline notes dormitory/dorm term paper required compulsory course optional course oral presentation Master’s Degree etc.