第一篇:外贸英语口语外贸集装箱专业知识大全(二)
2、按制箱材料分:有铝合金集装箱,钢板集装箱,纤维板集装箱,玻璃钢集装箱。
3、按用途分:有干集装箱;冷冻集装箱(FREEFER CONTAINER);挂衣集装箱(DRESS HANGER CONTAINER);开顶集装箱(OPENTOP CONTAINER);框架集装箱(FLAT RACK CONTAINER);罐式集装箱(TANK CONTAINER)。
4、集装箱运输的关系方主要有:无船承运人,集装箱实际承运人,集装箱租赁公司,集装箱堆场和集装箱货运站等。
(1)无船经营人(NON-VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIER:NVOCC)
他们专门经营集装货运的揽货,装拆箱,内陆运输及经营中转站或内陆站业务,可以具备实际运输工具,也可不具备.对真正货主来讲,他是承运人,而对实际承运人来说,他有是托运人,通常无船承运人应受所在国法律制约,在政府有关部门登记。
(2)实际承运人(ACTUAL CARRIER)
掌握运输工具并参与集装箱运输的承运人.通常拥有大量集装箱,以利于集装箱的周转,调拨,管理以及集装箱与车船机的衔接。
(3)集装箱租赁公司(CONTAINER LEASING COMPANY)
专门经营集装箱出租业务的新行业。
(4)集装箱堆场(CONTAINER YARD:CY)
指办理集装箱重箱或空箱装卸,转运,保管,交接的场所。
(5)集装箱货运站(CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION:CFS)
是处理拼箱货的场所,它办理拼箱货的交接,配载积载后,将箱子送往CY,并接受CY交来的进口货箱,进行拆箱,理货,保管,最后拨给各收货人。同时也可按承运人的委托进行铅封和签发场站收据等业务。
集装箱外尺寸(container’s overall external dimensions)
包括集装箱永久性附件在内的集装箱外部最大的长、宽、高尺寸。它是确定集装箱能否在船舶、底盘车、货车、铁路车辆之间进行换装的主要参数。是各运输部门必须掌握的一项重要技术资料。
集装箱内尺寸(container’s internal dimensions)
集装箱内部的最大长、宽、高尺寸。高度为箱底板面至箱顶板最下面的距离,宽度为两内侧衬板之间的距离,长度为箱门内侧板量至端壁内衬板之间的距离。它决定集装箱内容积和箱内货物的最大尺寸。
集装箱内容积(container’s unobstructed capacity)
按集装箱内尺寸计算的装货容积。同一规格的集装箱,由于结构和制造材料的不同,其内容积略有差异。集装箱内容积是物资部门或其他装箱人必须掌握的重要技术资料。
英语口语培训http:///
第二篇:外贸英语口语外贸集装箱专业知识(四)专题
集装箱货运站(container freight station 简称:CFS)
为拼箱货装箱和拆箱的船、货双方办理交接的场所。承运人在一个港口或内陆城市只能委托一个集装箱货运站的经营者。由它代表承运人办理下列主要业务:
(1)拼箱货的理货和交接。
(2)对货物外表检验如有异状时,就办理批注。
(3)拼箱货的配箱积载和装箱。
(4)进口拆箱货的拆箱和保管。
(5)代承运人加铅封并签发站收据。
(6)办理各项单证和编制等。
托运人责任(shipper’s liabilities)
托运人在集装箱运输中应有的责任。这种责任是不同于传统海运方面的。拼箱货托运人的责任与传统海运相同。整箱货托运人的责任不于传统运输的有:
(1)应保证所报货运资料的正确和完整。
(2)承运人有权核对箱内所装货物,因核对而发生的费用,有托运人承担。
(3)海关或其他权力机关开箱检查,其费用和由此发生货损货差,由托运人承担。
(4)如集装箱货不满,或是垫衬不良,积载不当,或是装了不适于集装箱运输的货物,因而引起货损、货差,概由托运人负责。
(5)如使用了托运人自有的不适航的集装箱,所引起的货损事故,应由托运人负责。
(6)在使用承运人集装箱及设备其间造成第三者财产或生命的损害,应由托运人负责赔偿。
责任限制(limits of liability)
集装箱运输中发生货损货差,承运人应承担的最高赔偿额。拼箱货的责任限制与传统运输相同。整箱货的赔偿按照目前国际上的一些判例,如果提单上没有列明箱内所装货物的件数,每箱作为一个理赔计算单位。如提单上列明箱内载货件数的,仍按件数计算。如果货物的损坏和灭失,不属海运,而是在内陆运输中发生的,则按陆上运输最高赔偿额办理。如集装箱是由托运人所有或提供时,遇有灭失或损坏,其责任确属承运人应承担者,亦应视作一个理赔计算单位。
更多英语口语学习:http://
第三篇:外贸英语口语外贸集装箱专业知识(一)
集装箱(container)
具有一定强度、刚度和规格专供周转使用的大型装货容器。使用集装箱转运货物,可直接在发货人的仓库装货,运到收货人的仓库卸货,中途更换车、船时,无须将货物从箱内取出换装。按所装货物种类分,有杂货集装箱、散货集装箱、液体货集装箱、冷藏箱集装箱等;按制造材料分,有木集装箱、钢集装箱、铝合金集装箱、玻璃钢集装箱、不锈钢集装箱等;按结构分,有折叠式集装箱、固定式集装箱等,在固定式集装箱中还可分密闭集装箱、开顶集装箱、板架集装箱等;按总重分,有30吨集装箱、20吨集装箱、10吨集装箱、5吨集装箱、2.5吨集装箱等。
集装箱计算单位(twenty-feet equivalent units 简称:TEU)
又称20英尺换算单位。计算集装箱箱数的换算单位。目前各国大部分集装箱运输,都采用20英尺40英尺长的两种集装箱。为使集装箱箱数计算统一化,把20英尺集装箱作为一个计算单位。40尺集装箱作为两个计算单位,以利统一计算集装箱的营运量。
集装箱(又称货柜)的种类:
1、格尺寸分:目前,国际上通常使用的干货柜(DRYCONTAINER)有:
外尺寸为20英尺X8英尺X8英尺6吋,简称20尺货柜;
40英尺X8英尺X8英尺6吋,简称40尺货柜; 及近年较多使用的40英尺X8英尺X9英尺6吋,简称40尺高柜。
20尺柜:内容积为5.69米X2.13米X2.18米,配货毛重一般为17.5吨,体积为24-26立方米。
40尺柜:内容积为11.8米X2.13米X2.18米,配货毛重一般为22吨,体积为54立方米。
40尺高柜:内容积为11.8米X2.13米X2.72米,配货毛重一般为22吨,体积为68立方米。
45尺高柜:内容积为:13.58米X2.34米X2.71米,配货毛重一般为29吨,体积为86立方米。
20尺开顶柜:内容积为5.89米X2.32米X2.31米,配货毛重20吨,体积31.5立方米。40尺开顶柜:内容积为12.01米X2.33米X2.15米,配货毛重30.4吨,体积65立方米。
20尺平底货柜:内容积5.85米X2.23米X2.15米,配货毛重23吨,体积28立方米。40尺平底货柜:内容积12.05米X2.12米X1.96米,配货毛重36吨,体积50立方米。
更多英语口语学习:http://
第四篇:外贸英语口语
Self-Introduction It is my great honor to introduce myself to you, My name is Zhou Wei Hong, You can also me Helen, Do you know Helen Keller? Although she is deaf and blind , but finally became the United States writer and educator.I admire her perseverance and courage,so I got my English name Helen.I am twenty-three years old, I come from Ningxiang county, changsha city,hu nan provance,I am active, optimistic, responsible, ambitious and hard-working, be willing to study and take up challenges, always trying my best to complete everything successfully, As my major in Foreign Trade English and the four years work experiences that made me more stronger, give me more confidence to challenge my future, I can handle foreign trade business, such as senior secretary for civilian sales kind of work, proficiently in using computer, skillfully in communication, friendly with the relationship of human.If you can give me a chance, I will try my best to work for company.
第五篇:外贸英语口语
外贸英语口语
一般很多外企都会要求过CET4或者CET6,当然最好是过了英语专业八级,也就是TEM 8了。但是在实际工作中,企业最看重的还是于人沟通的能力,说英语的能力,也就是口语。口语不仅仅包括日常口语的交流,还有专门的外贸口语,讨价还价,报价,争取客户。
如何学好外贸英语?
在学校学习外贸英语,可以这样:
1,重视外贸口语,有条件的话最好是交个外国朋友,这样能在一定程度上提高你的与外国人交流的能力
2,学校开的外贸函电课程还有相关书籍,实用性不是很大,但是还是要多看看,学到一些基本的方法和相关术语
3,多去外贸论坛,如Fob上海外贸论坛学习
5,借鉴别人的方法,同时形成自己独特的方法
如果英语基础不好从事外贸,可以这样:
1, 没必要专门全职去学习英语,学习英语不在于你每天可以花多少时间学习,而在于你能坚持多久
2,在工作的过程中,留心地道的外贸英语的用法,记下来,找机会多用3,如果你想学的话,在自学的基础上也一定要有一个朋友或者老师给你指导,这样可以少走很多弯路。
4,在跟外国客户交流的过程中,要多学习别人的正确表达方式,尽量多用地道的表达方式,而不要满足于能交流就可以
5,会说英语不代表会教英语,有外国朋友一起交流是很好的,但是最好还是能跟专业的老师系统的学习外贸英语。
外贸函电解析:
函电(1)
今天的题目是: Self-introduction
例文如下:
Dear Sirs,We owe your name and address to the CommercialCounselor’s Office of the Swedish Embassy in Beijing who have informed us that you are in the market for Textiles.We avail ourselves of this opportunity to approachyou for the establishment of trade relations with you.We are a state-operated corporation, handling both the import and export of Textiles.In order to acquaint you with our business lines, we enclose a copy of our Export List covering the main items suppliable at present.Should any of the items be of interest to you, please let me know.We shall be glad to give you our lowest quotations upon receipt of your detailed
requirements.In our trade with merchants of various countries, we always adhere to the principle of equality and mutual benefit.It is our hope to promote, by joint efforts, both trade and friendship to our mutual advantage.We look forward to receiving your enquiries soon.Yours faithfully,Richard
函电(1)------注解 A
1.owe......to......把.....归功于......例句: We owe your name and address to.......2.Commercial Counselor’s Office商务参赞处
3.be in the market for想要购买....例句: We are in the market for Groundnuts.be in the market要买或卖
例句:Please advise us when you are in the market.4.avail oneself of......利用.....例句: We avail ourselves of this opportunity to express our thanks to you foryour close cooperation.5.approachv.与......接洽
例句: We have been approached by several buyers for the supply of walnuts.6.state-operated corporation国营公司
7.handlev.经营
例句: This shop handles paper and stationery.8.acquaint sb.with sth.使某人了解某事
例句: You will have to acquaint us with the details.9.linen.行业;(一类)货色
例句: We have been for many years in the chemical line.This is a good line of hardware.10.enclosev.随函附上
例句: We enclose a copy of our pricelist.Please refer to the pricelist enclosed with(or : in)our letter of August 5.Enclosed please find a copy of our pricelist.(Or: Please find enclosed a copy of our pricelist.We believe you will find the enclosed interesting.enclosuren.附件(信内有附件时,常用 Encl.或 Enc.注明与信末坐下角,如例文.)
例句: We thank you foryour letter of April 15 with enclosures.11.covering包括......的 , 涉及......的 , 有关......的例句: Please let us haveyour pricelist covering your typewriters.12.sth.be of interest to sb.使感兴趣 , 有兴趣
例句: This article is of special interest to us.注意区分:sb.be interested in sth.upon(or : on)receipt of收到......后(即......)
例句: On(or : Upon)receipt of your instructions we will send the goods.14.requirementn.需要;需要之物
例句: We can meet your requirements for(or: of)Walnut meat.15.traden.贸易;行业
例句: They have been in the wool trade for quite a number of years.tradev.从事贸易;做生意;经营
例句: They trade in cotton piece goods with many countries.16.adhere to= stick to忠于;坚持
例句: We always adhere to our commitments.17.principle of equality and mutual benefit平等和互利的原则
18.both trade and friendship to our mutual advantage对双方都有利的贸易和友谊
经典句子:(曾经我尝试过在我客户的身上运用此句子,收到的效果不错.)
It is our hope to promote, by joint efforts, both trade and friendship to our mutual advantage.常见的外贸用语:
--They mainly trade with Japanese firms.他们主要和日本商行进行贸易。
---For the past five years, we have done a lot of trade with your company.在过去的五年中,我们与贵国进行了大量的贸易。
---Our trade is conducted on the basis of equality.我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易。
---There has been a slowdown in the wool trade with you.和你们的羊毛贸易已有所减少。
---Our foreign trade is continuously expanding.我们的对外贸易不断发展。
---Trade in leather has gone up(down)3%.皮革贸易上升(下降)了百分之三。
---Trade in general is improving.贸易情况正在好转。
----Our company mainly trades in arts and crafts.我们公司主要经营手工艺品。
---They are well-known in trade circles.他们在贸易界很有名望。
---We trade with people in all countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.我们在平等互利的基础上和各国人民进行贸易。
----To respect the local custom of the buying country is one important aspect of China's foreign policy.尊重买方国家的风俗习惯是我国贸易政策的一个重要方面。
---Our purpose is to explore the possibilities of developing trade with you.我们的目的是和你们探讨一下发展贸易的可能性。
---Can we do a barter trade?
咱们能不能做一笔易货贸易呢?
---Is it still a direct barter trade?
这还算是一种直接的易货贸易吗?
----If you agree to our proposal of a barter trade, we'll give you paper in exchange for your timber.如果你方同意我们进行易货贸易的建议,我们将用纸与你们交换木材。----Shall we sign a triangle trade agreement?
我们订一个三角贸易协议好吗? A triangle trade can be carried out among the three of us.我们三方可进行三角贸易。
----Compensation trade is, in fact, a kind of loan.补偿贸易实际上是一种信贷。
---We may agree to do processing trade with you.我们同意与你们进行来料加工贸易。
---If you're interested in leasing trade, please let us know.如果你们有意做租赁贸易,请告诉我们。
---We wonder whether you do counter trade.我们不知道你们是否做抵偿贸易。
----We want to develop direct contact with Continental buyers for ourselves.我们想为自己的公司同欧洲大陆的买主建立起直接的联系。
----We see that your firm specializes in Light Industrial Goods, and we are willing to establish business relationship with you.----得知贵公司专门经营轻工业品,我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系。
-----We are one of the largest importers of Electric Goods in this city, and we wish to establish business relationship with you.我们是此地最大的电器进口商之一,愿意与你们建立业务关系。
----We are willing to enter into business relationship with your company on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.我们愿在平等互利的基础上与贵公司建立业务关系。
---Our two countries have had trade relations for ten years.我们两国之间已经有了10年的贸易关系。
----We've never had any difficulties with our Chinese partners, and we'd like to make as many new contacts as we can.和中国同行共事从来没有什么困难,希望今后我们之间尽可能多地建立新的关系。
----We have made a very good start in our business with Japan.我们和日本在业务上有了良好的开端。
----Our company is thinking of expanding its business relationship with China.我公司想扩大与中国的贸易关系。
----As is known, we set great store by the trade relationship with the third world countries.众所周知,我们十分重视同第三世界国家的贸易关系。
----We look forward to reactivating our business relationship.我们盼望我们的业务关系重新活跃起来。
----We shall welcome a chance to renew our friendly relationship.很高兴能有机会来恢复我们的友好关系。
----We'll try our best to widen our business relationship with you.我们将尽力扩大同你们的贸易关系。
----We're writing you in order to establish business relationship.我们写此信是为了与你方建立业务关系。
-----The arrangement will contribute to cement our pleasant relationship.此项安排将有助于巩固我们良好的关系。
----We're willing to restore our business relationship.我们希望能恢复贸易关系。
----It will be advantageous if steps are taken to resume our business relationship on the basis of mutual benefit.如果我们采取措施在互利的基础上恢复业务关系,对我们都是有利的。----The depressed market results in the stagnation of trade.市场萧条导致贸易停滞。
----We have been doing quite well in our business, we are willing to open an account with you.我们的生意一直做得不错,希望能与你们建立帐户往来关系。
----When could you introduce me to your sister company?
什么时候把贵公司的兄弟公司介绍给我们?
----Would you please introduce us to some of the most reliable exporters of Chinese handicrafts?
请向我们推荐一些最可靠的中国手工艺品出口商,可以吗?
----If you are interested in dealing, with us in other products of our company, please inform us of your requirements as well as your banker's name and address.如果你们有意经营我公司其他产品,请告知你方要求及往来银行的名称和地址。----Because of the rapid development of our business in Asia, we think it's necessary to open a branch at the following address.鉴于我们在亚洲地区业务的迅速发展,有必要在下列地点设立分公司。----We've often expressed our interest in investing in China.我们一直对在中国投资很感兴趣。
----Our abundant resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here.我们丰富的资源和稳定的政策为外商投资提供了有利条件。
---Thank you for your manner of business cooperation.我们对你们的合作态度非常满意。
----We have been working on expanding our scope of cooperation with China.我们一直努力设法扩大与中国的合作范围。
----We believe in long-term cooperation with China because we view the future as bright.我们相信与中国长期合作的前途是光明的。