第一篇：大学英语期末考试复习资料
期末考试复习
翻译
1． Some immigrate to a new land just for economic reasons Others for adventurous motivation, and still others for the values that might suit their own ideals.一些人出于冒险的动机,还有一些是出于更合适于个人发展的价值观的目的
2． In order to escape starvation and war in their respective homelands,waves of immigrants bring into developed countries not just menial jobs but also in new ideas and high-tech skills, thus making them more productive
而且带来了新思想,高科技，结果使这些国家生产力更强
3． A majority of college graduates see employment after graduation as an option to embrace the opportunities to earn enough to live a decent life
遇到挣钱过好日子。。
4． and it was subsequently translated into five languages 后来相继被译成。。
5． in the hope that I might recognize her
希望我能。。
6． Initially, I felt shy and insecure about my job
起初我害羞。。
7． I felt completely out of place and ended up in early departure from the party
我觉得自己完全。。
8． I want you to take the initiative to carve out a bright future for yourself
我想让你做主。。
1.With the constant emergence of promising newcomers
随着优秀选手的不断涌现
2.This is particularly true of China’s emerging urban middle-class
中国新兴城市中的中产阶级尤为如此 3.what is certain about tea drinking is that
关于饮茶所能确知的事
4.whether there was a chance that the Minister could be forced to resign over wrongdoing
部长是否有可能因不法行为被迫辞职
5.in transition towards sustainable development
向可持续发展过度
6.helps children feel secure that their families will stay intact
使孩子看到家庭的完整而有安全感
7.why the dinosaurs seemingly died out all at once
为什么恐龙似乎突然绝迹
8.widen the gap between those with access to new knowledge and those excluded from it
加拿大能够有新知识及不能享有的人群的差距
1.When you compare good language learners with poor ones, what sets them apart is self-discipline.比较成功的语言学习者和不太成功的语言学习者,二者的区别在于他们的自我约束
2.By contrast, confidence, more than any other factor, is turning out to be a better sign that a person may attain his goals in life.相反,自信比其他因素更能预示一个人能够达到的人生目的
3.People with a sense of humor share several attributes, one of which is that they think about everything in a hopeful way.有幽默感的人有一些共同特点,其中之一使他们考虑任何事情都满怀希望
4.Unlike the people from older generations, youngsters today are flexible enough to pursue different goals in life.与上几代人不同,现在的年轻人更加灵活,会去追求生活中不同目标
5.Successful people have gone through as many hard times as other people, but they handle the stress better.成功人士与他人一样会经历许多低潮,但是他们能更好地应对压力
6.In the employment of new staff, the company goes beyond the widespread notion that male candidates as superior to female ones.在雇新雇员时,这家公司超越了认为男性优越于女性的传统观念 7.It is proven that hope helps people bear up in a tight spot.经证明，希望可以帮助人们在困境中不气~ 8.The music school rejected his application, saying that he has neither the intellectual aptitude nor the willpower to learn how to play the piano.那家音乐学校拒绝了他的申请,说他没有弹钢琴的天赋,也没有意志力 1.What marks the distinction between the winners and the losers，胜者和败者的区别
2.carve out a niche in the international market
在国际市场上开拓商机
3.found its way into the hearts and homes of music lovers
走进了音乐爱好者的心灵和家
4.in the hard struggled hard to win liberation
为争取独立解放而艰苦风斗
5.as well as so many regrets and concerns
以及那么多的遗憾和牵挂
6.can provide an insight into past cultures and eras
可以洞察过去的文化和时代
7.in the hope of establishing mutually beneficial business relationship
希望建立互利的业务关系
8.result in unsteady, unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development.导致不稳定、不平衡、不协调以及不可持续的发展
词汇部分 decent
正派
C B D B A D A C A B 第一单元
carved out
雕出
wind up
鼓起勇气 第二单元 out of place, ended up In
脱离,结束在了 evolves
进化 in the hope of, embarked on 希望之后 virtually
事实上 demand
需求 diversity
多样性 embrace
拥抱 transform
变换 ended up in
最终在 emerged
出现 overtake
超越 collaboration
合作 maintained
保持 adapt
适应 variation
变异 B G A N D C J K M O
第三单元
Nurture
培育 attributes
属性 equivalent
等效 adversity
逆境时 measurable
衡量 motivate
激励 aptitude
资质 formidable
强大的 tragic
悲剧 chunks
大块 E B A F C J L K G M
第四单元
reshape
重塑 abused
虐待 substantially
大体上
inhale
吸入 turn out
转出
initiatives
主动 equivalent
等效 in line with
符合 crack down on
严厉打击 synonymous with 同义词 F H C I J A G B D E
第五单元
undertakings
事业 extermination
扑灭 perished
灭亡 insight
洞察 maintenance
维护 accumulate
积累 foreseeable
预见 implementing
实施 transferable
转让 supreme
最高 J O E M A L G K C
第二篇：大学《中国美术史》期末考试复习资料
●名词解释
三远：
郭熙在《林泉高致》中总结山水画布局中的“高远”，“平远”，“深远”的方法。成为处理全景山水构图的基本程式。郭解释说：“山有三远：自山下而仰山巅，谓之高远；自山前而窥山后，谓之深远；自近山而望远山，谓之平远。” 大足石刻：
是唐末宋初时期的宗教石刻，以佛教题材为主，是中国著名的古代艺术。其规模宏大，刻艺精湛，内容丰富，具有鲜明的民族特色，具有很高的历史，科学和艺术价值。在中国古代石窟艺术史上具有举足轻重的地位，被国外誉为神奇的东方艺术明珠。永乐宫壁画：
北方道教艺术中成就最高的是山西永济的永乐宫道教建筑群和壁画。各殿的壁画装饰是在元中后期陆续完成的。永乐宫三大殿的壁画，都洋溢着浓厚的生活气息，是北方宗教壁画中最有艺术价值的经典内容（其中三清殿的《朝元图》出自当地著名画工之手。构图恢宏，气势非凡。它们的突出之处是整体性强，在各种前代样板的基础上创造出新的格局。画家的线条运用能力惊人，其圆浑流畅的长线组织，既表现了衣带飞舞飘逸的动感，又体现出浓烈的装饰效果。纯阳殿的《纯阳帝君神游显化之图》，在这一连环画形式的壁画中，全部故事都安排在山水的自然环境中，保持了一种统一的画面基调。它们生动多样地表现出当时人民生活的现实情景。重阳殿的壁画也是连环画形式。）。《鹊华秋色图》：
·赵孟頫为生活在吴兴的书画收藏家周密作的。在这幅纸本手卷上，突出地体现了画家借复古以开新的艺术理想和成就。
·以家乡山水为题材创作，其文化内涵十分深厚。
·这幅精心绘制的作品中，可以看到画家在选择风格语言时的独到之处，这样的复古，完全符合江南文人士大夫的精神追求。
·从画面上看，有开阔的平远之景，远处鹊，华二山遥相对立，形态各异，别具风采；其墨色韵致更接近董源，多用干笔皴擦，但不作刚直方正的线条，因而圆浑又潇洒。其山石的皴法用披麻皴，富于变化，使细密流畅的线条愈显凝重含蓄之美。
·这一作品在元代画史上影响深远，是赵孟頫周围的艺术家们看到了一种新的风格趋向。这样的复古，立意过人，因此和一般的临摹仿古有着本质的区别。·从中国古代绘画风格的发展史来看，画家在构图上充分现实了其掌握视觉空间的成熟技巧，而且在再现景物方面，达到了汉唐以来最完善的地步。中国古代的艺术家对于征服三维空间的问题，有自己的独特方案，赵孟頫由此开辟出纯粹主观写意的新境界。《清明上河图》：
是张择端表现汴梁现实生活的作品，在徽宗画院的人物画创作中最有历史价值。描绘了清明时分京城内外很有特点的生活画面。画卷分为三个大的段落：从郊外的景致开始，经过虹桥这个画面的高潮，转入城内。画上五百五十余人，包括了各色人等，体现出画家对生活的仔细观察和精准刻画。这类风俗题材，虽然前代画家都曾表现过，可是像张择端处理成如此丰富的场面，是前所未有的。黄公望：
江苏常熟人，字子久，后改号大痴。他的山水，融会了传统精华的许多方面，是真正开宗立派的代表。他是直接继承了赵孟頫生纸淡墨，简笔干皴画法并形成理论的第一个人。著有《写山水诀》。他的作品虽然也尝试了不同的画法，但却有一个统一的基调，这就是从江南董，巨两家演变出來的高逸的格调。这包括了“思”与“景”两方面的有机联系。他的《富春山 1 居图》就是体现这种元人创新精神的代表。浙派：
明代前期绘画流派，因创始人戴进为钱塘人，故名。它适应了当时宫廷对南宋院体风格的提倡，在花坛上一度成为主流。浙派师法李，刘，马，夏，笔致粗放，后有吴伟崛起，追随者蜂从。武林派的蓝瑛画风与浙派接近，被认为是浙派殿军。吴门派：
明代中叶兴起的绘画流派，与浙派前后逶迤达两百余年。吴门为苏州别名，是元四家影响最大的地区。沈周作为吴门画派的领袖，重新倡导文人画，自成一派。后有文征明，使画派阵容更加浩大，势倾浙派，成为花坛主流。他对明中叶以后的画坛影响深远。“吴门四家”：沈周，文征明，唐寅，仇英。（见资料）行家：
指职业画工，它们按照赞助人的要求进行绘画创作，以绘事作为谋生的手段。它后来被用来泛指宫廷画家，主要是明代的浙派人物。戾家：
相对于行家，指业余爱好者。泛指文人画家，尤其是那些士大夫出身的人，或归隐之士，他们以绘画为寄托，抒写个人胸臆。绘画南北宗：
明末董其昌等人提出的绘画理论。它对中国山水画的发展进行了风格流派的划分。其根据是禅宗史上顿悟与渐悟南北二宗，以此把山水画中水墨与青绿两种风格的创作加以区分。强调前者是文人画的正宗，后者是行家画的代表，进而“崇南抑北”，标榜文人画。青藤白阳：
开明代水墨大写意花鸟画风气之先的陈淳，徐渭，被后人誉为“青藤白阳”。陈淳山水师法宋元，萧疏苍秀。与山水画相比，陈淳花鸟画的成就更高，他的没骨写意花鸟画，开启了有明一代写意花鸟画之风。而徐渭的水墨大写意，用笔狂放，墨法变化多端，出神入化，自成一家。徐渭还擅长行草，运笔一如泼墨花卉，不拘绳墨，腾挪多姿，为明代书法注入了鲜活的气息。清六家：
又称“四王吴恽”，指王时敏，王鉴，王翬，王原祁，吴历，恽格。他们并非一个画派，但都强调临古，特别是推崇元人，以精熟的技巧，不仅见重朝廷，而且左右了清初百余年的画风，被视为当时画坛正统派。《溪山行旅图》：
范宽作，在中国古代艺术史上是一件划时代的杰作。从正面取势的堂堂大山，像一道从天而降的自然屏障，矗立在观众的眼前，显示出造化的神奇伟力。山涧飞瀑，直落千仞。山下一片空濛，衬托出近处树木茂密的山岗，那里有楼阁梵宇，半隐半现。山脚下有一对行旅牵马而来，马蹄声声，和着溪水潺潺，谱写了自然界一曲最动听的乐章。范宽的独特性是他细密刻实的山石皴法，它使“景”的表现有了新的程式语言。他画中的景是“全景”，画家和这雄伟的景观保持了一段距离，使自然成为外在于我们的客观对象。《富春山居图》：
黄公望作，此为纸本水墨之作，在成画的前前后后，留下了许多传奇式的故事。境界阔大，气势恢宏。山峰多用披麻皴，显其苍莽之态；平沙淡淡勾出，深山浓墨重涂，显得参差错落，别有韵致。在布局方面，是最有讲究的。方法是，积树成林，垒石为山，并把宋人的“深远”以“阔远”代之。是体现元人创新精神的代表。●简答，论述题
五代山水画：（见资料）北方山水画：
荆浩，发明皴法，大山大水，全景式 关仝，荆浩弟子，“关家山水”《关山行旅图》 南方山水画：
董源，创造“披麻皴”，无数墨点表现，《夏山图卷》，《潇湘图卷》 巨然，发明“矾头”的皴法，《层岩丛树图》，《秋山问道图》 北宋山水画：（见资料）
北宋初期：李成，平远寒林，《茂林远岫图》，范宽，“为山传神”，《溪山行旅图》 北宋中期：郭熙，《林泉高致》，四季，三远，《早春图》 北宋青绿山水以王希孟为代表，《千里江山图》 宋徽宗的艺术成就：
在推动画院制度发展上做出了：
一，对以往书画作品的收集，鉴赏，与整理，其成就主要反映在《宣和书画谱》上； 二，在朝中分设“书学”，“画学”等名目，提高宫廷艺术家的身份与修养；
三，培养出了大批杰出的宫廷艺术家，创作了大量的佳作，对以后的美术产生极深远影响。赵佶的风格分为两类，一是一水墨为主的作品，如《柳鸦芦雁图》，一是以工笔赋色的作品，如《芙蓉锦鸡图》。赵佶御题所用的“瘦金书”也特别适合工笔花鸟，它是楷书中演变出來配合画面的字体，银钩铁划，如画家所用的勾勒笔法，达到字画合一的视觉效果。明代浙派：（见上文）吴门派：
（见上文，资料）清初四王画风：
“正统派”是指画坛上被奉为正宗的画派，清初“四王”有王时敏，王鉴，王翚，王原祁，正统派是笔墨至上。王时敏
是“正统派”首领之一，在临摹上追求古人笔墨气韵，他的作品多以仿某某笔为题，反映了他在思想倾向上和董其昌的一致性。代表作《仿董北苑山水轴》，被视为“娄东派”之祖。王鉴
精于临摹，于董源，巨然尤为精诣。他的画风沈雄古逸，笔墨工雅精细，青绿山水纤不伤雅，皴染技法亦称佳妙。王翚
画工山水，融南北宗之技法，以南宗笔墨技巧写北宗之丘壑，独开门户。临缩前代名迹《小中见大册》。王原祁
主要运用干笔枯墨的方法。“浅绛”法极精要，笔力沉着。所做《仿黄公望山水图》，笔墨苍老浑厚，虽有模仿黄公望的痕迹，但亦多参以己意，富有创造性。四僧画风，评价：（见资料）
青藤白阳及他们在写意花鸟上的艺术成就：（见上文）
董其昌的绘画成就：
集中在水墨写意山水上，画风清润灵秀，讲究笔墨韵致，追求写意效果，从以往对造型写实技巧的重视，转移到对笔墨结构的推敲，开创了松江派的独特面貌。他自视很高，称与文征明相较，自以为干古雅秀润略胜一筹。他对传统的再创造，可以从许多方面表现出來。如《青卞山图》。他既不关心画面的叙事情节，也无所谓画面形象的写实与否，而只是表现画面形式的特殊关系。他的认识是有划时代意义的，它把形式问题作为超越时空的抽象因素，因此要求画家在文化传统上具备更全面的修养。扬州八怪：
或称“扬州画派”，是对清乾隆年间活动在扬州的一批革新派画家的总称，数目不一定局限于8位。主要有金农，黄慎，汪士慎，郑燮„„等，因其不合于传统，不合于正统，艺术表现形式奇特，所以被目之为“怪”。他们主要靠卖画为生，受市场需要的影响，在花鸟，人物等题材上进行了多种变形和开拓，对写意传统作了大胆的突破。宋代五大名窑：
(见书P236)汝窑“汝窑弦纹炉”；官窑“冲耳三足炉”；哥窑“双冠耳瓶”；钧窑“玫瑰紫釉盆托”；定窑“刻花白瓷瓶”。赵孟頫：
（见书P260）字子昂，号松雪道人。是元代文人画原创者，其影响后来的元四家。他的天才是全能的。他在书法领域有盟主地位，创造了“赵体”。他力倡复古，以此作为书法发展中开拓新局面的主要途径，成为书法史上承前启后，继往开来的一代宗师。和他的书名并称的是他的画名。他工画山水，人物，花鸟，鞍马，墨竹，于青绿，水墨等不同风格都能自成一家。在绘画上他主张复古，产生了非常直接的艺术效果。这“复古”主张其实是一种创新，是打着复古旗号提倡创新，学习五代画派的董巨，并提倡书法如画。“石如飞白本如籀，写竹还与八法通。若也有人能会此，方知书画本来同。”这是赵孟頫对他长期艺术实践的重要总结，强调了“书画同源”的审美通感，并由此提倡以“写”代“描”的画法。代表作有《水村图》，《鹊华秋色图》，《秋郊饮马图》。南宋四家：（见资料）元四家：（见资料）五代人物画：
第三篇：期末考试复习资料
期末考试复习资料
一、.辞职报告
1.标题：辞职报告、辞职信、辞职书
辞去XX工作的报告、关于辞去XX职务的报告
2.称谓：尊敬的XX领导/XXX（职务）
XX公司人事部
XX党委组织部
3.正文：一份完整的辞职报告正文部分包括以下5部分内容：（简答题）
（1）提出申请辞职（一句话）
（2）感谢语
（3）辞职理由
（4）辞职时间
（5）结尾：重申辞职决心
二、工作计划
1.工作计划的文种：计划书、设想、规划、安排、方案、纲要、要点。
2.工作计划的特点：预见性、针对性、约束性、可行性。P171
3.标题:P172
A 四要素标题：计划制订单位+适用期限+计划性质+文种
例：XX学校2012年招生计划
B 三要素标题：适用期限+计划性质+文种
例：2011年第一学期班主任工作计划
C两要素标题：计划性质+文种
例：速销活动工作计划
4.工作计划前言部分有两种写法：（1）依据式开头（2）概述式开头 P172
5.工作计划主体部分主要包括3部分内容：（简答题）
（1）目标（做什么、做多少）
（2）措施（由谁做、何时做）
（3）步骤（怎么做）
三、感谢信
1.称谓:尊敬的XX单位/组织
尊敬的XX先生/女士（填空）
2.正文：
开头：概括说明对方感人事迹，表明谢意。
主体：（1）具体写明感谢原因。
（2）赞扬精神品质。
（3）表明学习决心。（简答）
结尾：3种写法
（1）此致，敬礼
（2）致以，最崇高的敬意/最诚挚的谢意
（3）祝工作顺利、身体健康（多选）
3.落款：与正文相隔一到两行写
四、借条（写作题）
甲方XXX(身份证号码)今借乙方XXX，人民币______元整(大写)（￥______.00）。借款期限为： 年 月 日 到 年 月 日。
借款利息为： %(月利率)
违约责任：如果甲方不能按期归还本息，违约金______元整
借款人(签名并按手印)
XX年XX 月 XX日
五、系领带有平结、双环结、双交叉结、温莎结等多种方法。（填空）
六、个人简历
1.一份简历篇幅不宜超过两页纸内容。
2.个人简历用A4纸打印，两页纸的分单面打印。
3.个人简历上的联系方式包括联系电话、邮箱、邮编号码、地址。（填空）
七、期中考试复习内容
期中考试复习资料
1.讲话稿的特点：权威性、思想性、鼓动性
2.讲话稿的分类：
按时间分类：开始时的讲话（开幕词、欢迎词）
主体性的讲话
结束时的讲话（闭幕词、欢送词）
按性质分类：
1、部署动员型
2、总结表彰型
3、研究探讨型
4、传达贯彻型
5、纪念庆祝型
6、就职演说型
7、社交礼仪型
8、典礼仪式型 例子：
A徐才厚在全军深入学习贯彻“三个代表”重要思想经验交流会上的讲话（传达贯彻型）
B胡锦涛在邓小平同志诞辰100周年纪念大会上的讲话（纪念庆祝型）C江泽民在全军抗洪抢险庆功表彰大会上的讲话（总结表彰型）
D陈毅任新四军军长时的就职讲话（就职演说型）
E张天荣在民族宗教问题与国家安全研讨会上的讲话（研究探讨型）
F刘家新在西安政院2004年秋季开学典礼上的讲话（典礼仪式型）
G佛冈县县委书记在创先争优活动动员部署会上的讲话稿（部署动员型）
3.讲话稿的标题包括 单标题和双标题两种写法。
4.讲话稿单标题由讲话人姓名、会议名称和文种三部分组成。
5.讲话稿标题的写法
6.讲话稿的称谓（1）党的会议：同志们（2）代表大会：各位代表
（3）学术会议：各位专家、学者（4）国际性会议：女士们、先生们
7.讲话稿开头的写法：点题式、提示说明式、分析式、概括总结式、开门见山
式、祝贺慰问式、渲染气氛式。
8.板块式、自然式和提纲式三种
9.证明信标题一般写“证明信”即可，也有的只写“证明”。
证明信正文的最后结束语写“特此证明”，而不需要写祝愿类的话。凡个人出具的证明信应亲笔签名或盖私章
凡单位、团体出具的证明信应盖公章
10.证明信格式，复习作业（写证明信）
11.劳动合同复习课堂笔记和练习题
第四篇：大学英语I复习资料
I.Vocabulary and Structure
1.The little girl was __________ that her mother wouldn’t come back.A.frightenB.frighteningC.frightenedD.to frighten
2.The young man came into the classroom __________ flowers in his hand.A.ofB.withC.inD.to
3.__________ that knife before you hurt somebody!
A.Put downB.Put offC.Put onD.Put out
4.In front of the booking office stood hundreds of football fans, __________ to get a ticket.A.expectingB.expectedC.to expectD.being expected
5.He is not a child __________.A.no moreB.no longerC.any muchD.any more
6.It’s __________ difficult for young people to imagine how their grandparents managed to live without internet decades ago.A.desperatelyB.absolutelyC.unfortunatelyD.extremely
7.He has to take three pills __________.A.in a timeB.at a timeC.for a timeD.on a time
8.In Chinese culture, there has always been an emphasis __________ traditions and customs.A.onB.withC.forD.without
9.Modern education is __________ because of its failure to meet the ever-changing needs of the society.A.on attackB.in attackC.for attackD.under attack
10.People are always not very clear about their purpose of life __________ their twenties.A.atB.duringC.inD.with
11.__________ since the night before, I felt very hungry.A.Having not eaten anythingB.Not eating anything
C.I hadn’t eaten anythingD.Not having eaten anything
12.You are never __________ old to learn.A.tooB.toC.twoD.tow
13.We often watched them __________ soccer in the street.A.playedB.to playC.playD.plays
14.I think science is __________ than Japanese.A.much importantB.important
C.much more importantD.more much important
15.It’s dangerous __________ in the street.A.playingB.to playC.playD.plays
16.He took __________ a new hobby----chatting online in his sixties.A.asB.upC.awayD.over
17.Jane felt __________ because she was fired.A.depressingB.depressedC.depressantD.depression
18.His family found no __________ that he wanted to kill himself.A.signsB.symbolsC.aimsD.tracks
19.My sister __________ as “Iron Lady” because she is very hardworking.A.labelsB.is labeledC.labelingD.is to be labeled
20.Economists __________ a rise in import __________ free market.A.attribute…toB.contribute…toC.lead…toD.bring…to
II.Cloze:
There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman.__________ they met, the two eldest, who were twins, __________ to quarrel about which of them should be his father’s heir(继承人野心勃勃), took no part in their argument.As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self supporting.The twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage a career.He a small repertory(轮演剧目)company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual(不准时)at rehearsals and was accordingly with his fellow actors.He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance.his profession, but always put off a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.21.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However
22.A.are usedB.usedC.usingD.are using
23.A.at leastB.at mostC.in the leastD.in the most
24.A.everyB.allC.eachD.none
25.A.firstB.olderC.youngerD.elder
26.A.isB.asC.beD./
27.A.joinedB.attendedC.wentD.joined in
28.A.popularB.unpopularC.welcomeD.unwelcome
29.A.livingB.turningC.endingD.changing
30.A.makingB.makeC.decideD.deciding
III.Reading comprehension:
Passage 1
In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking.It is the ground-work of reading and writing.You’d better try your best to speak.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.While you are doing this, a good exercise is to write-keep a diary, write notes or letter and so on.Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily
found when you write.Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning a language.If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry.One of the helpful ways is to
improve your English by reading, either aloud or low to yourself.The important thing is to choose something interesting to read.It mustn’t be too difficult for you.When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings or if they are not important to the sentence.You can do that some other time.31.Which is the ground-work while you are learning a foreign language?
A.Spelling.B.Speaking.C.Writing.D.Reading.32.The best way to learn through mistakes is __________.A.to keep a diary and write notes or letters and so onB.to try your best to speak
C.to pay attention to speakingD.to keep on correcting mistakes in speaking
33.When you write, you will __________.A.learn how to speakB.do better in your pronunciationC.remember what you have saidD.easily find a lot of mistakes in your speaking
34.When you read, you should choose __________ books for yours.A.very easyB.difficultC.interestingD.important
35.When you find some new words in reading, you shouldn’t __________.A.guess their meanings firstB.keep on reading if you can’t guess their
meaningsC.go on reading if they are not importantD.stop to look them up in the dictionary at once
Passage 2
When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modern era, two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist.afternoon of December 14, 2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children.Two children were quickly rescued, but the third died.The child’s body was not found for three hours.Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao, also died of cold and exhaustion.The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day.A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from
the local college were taking photos at the lake.When they heard the children’s cries for help, they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children.But the ice kept breaking, causing most of them to fall into icy water.Local residents held mourning ceremonies at the lake.Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were
being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longer in danger.36.The underlined word “occurred” here means “__________”.A.employedB.mixedC.guidedD.happened
37.When the three students fell into water, the university students were __________.A.skating on the iceB.taking photos at the lakeC.having a picnic
D.walking along the lake
38.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Three students died on the same day in all.B.Hao Longbiao’s body was found on December 14, 2002.C.The university students didn’t think it
dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake.D.Local residents were not brave in face of danger.39.It can be inferred that __________.A.people think little of the two university students’ deathB.the ice on the lake wasn’t strong enough to skate onC.some students regretted for what they had doneD.heroes don’t agree with the steps of modern times
40.The author wrote the passage to __________.A.warn people of the danger of skating on iceB.call on people to learn from the brave university studentsC.tell us a tragedyD.advise university students to cherish their lives
Passage 3
The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists.It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited.To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively.Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population.Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the
development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country
depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials.In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be.In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex.A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for
manufactured good.When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.41.A small population may mean __________.A.higher productivity, but a lower average incomeB.lower productivity, but a higher average incomeC.lower productivity, and a lower average income
D.higher productivity, and a higher average income
42.According to the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing __________.A.agricultureB.transport systemC.industryD.national economy
43.In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate __________.A.goes upB.is decreasingC.remains stableD.is out of control
44.According to the passage slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for __________.A.a developing nationB.a developed nationC.every nation with a big populationD.every nation with a small nation
45.It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because __________.A.there too many underdeveloped countries in the worldB.underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial developmentC.different governments have different views of the questionD.even developed countries may have complex problems
IV.Translation
46.她终生贫穷。
47.他和他父亲一样高。
48.用不了一个钟头我就到哪儿了。
49.无论如何，我需要睡觉了。
50.木头不会沉入水中。
V.Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the given topic.You should write at least 80 words and base your composition on the Chinese outline below.My Way to Be Health
Outline: 1.健康对于人们来说很重要；2.我的保健方法；3.每个人都应该有自己的方法保持健康。
第五篇：大学英语期末考试演讲稿
Good friends
In our life,we will always meet some special person whom we will remember at the first tim when we feel happy or sad.We couldn’t simply regard them as general friends.Because the love they give to us exceeds the boundary of general friends.Ask you two questions.one :how many friends do you have ? you may answer loudly: a lot!another one :how many good friends do you have ? you may say : several , a few or even none.There are really good friends in our life.it’s your fortune to meet them.some one asked me before : what do you think about good friends? I said: Good friends are umbrella when we are in the rain;are the tissue when we weep;are the encouraging eyes when we feel anxious.It is good friends.Only raise your head will you feel the care when you fall to the ground;only turn round will you find the warmth when you feel tired in you life.It is this emotion.It will comfort you when you are hurt ,it wil deliver your soul when you feel hopeless.we need to feel this emotion with our heart ,to store this emotion with our heart ,the longer we store it the nicer we will find it is , this all that good friends give to us.It is not easy to meet good friends ,but it is more difficult to become a good friend ,so we should learn to be a good friend,then we may get good friends.
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