第一篇：大学英语3期末考试试题
大学英语3 单选题 1~5 A C D B B 6~10 C D A D D 阅读理解 Passage1 11~15A B A B A Passage2 16~20 D C B B A Passage3 21~25 C B D D D 词汇
26~30 D B C A C 31~35 C D D A A 36~40 D D B B D 41~45 A D A C B 完型填空 46~50 D A B E C 翻译
51、我记得所有事情，仿佛事情是在昨天发生的一样。
52、明天约翰很有可能去参加聚会。
53、尽管身患重病，他仍出席会议。
54、演讲太无趣了，一般学生都睡着了。
55、没有人会不做错事。
第二篇：大学英语1期末考试试题
进入大学后，除了专业课，英语依然是一门重要的课程。下面小编为大家带来大学英语1期末考试试题，供大家参考！
大学英语1期末考试试题
1PartⅠListening Comprehension(15%)听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分）
Directions: This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3 sections.Section A
Directions: There are 5 recorded questions in it.After each question, there is a pause.The question will be spoken only once.1.A.A testing system.B.A monitor system.C.A measuring system.D.A control system.2.A.Car prices.B.Car services.C.The company’s business.D.The company’s culture.3.A.It’s easy to do.B.It’s challenging.C.He can get a high pay.D.He did the same job before.4.A.She’ll meet a friend.B.She’ll take a flight.C.She’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D.She’ll see a doctor before 5:00.5.A.She will report the complaint to the manager.B.The manager refused to talk to the man.C.The manager was on a business trip.D.She will deal with the complaint.Section B
Directions: There are 2 recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 1
6.A.Breakfast.B.Dinner.C.A 5 dollar gift card.D.Bus service to the airport.7.A.His member card.B.His driving license.C.His credit card.D.His passport.Conversation
28.A.The telephone is out of order.B.The line is busy.C.He is at a meeting.D.He won’t be back until next Monday.9.A.It has been canceled.B.It will arrive on time.C.It has been delayed.D.It will arrive ahead of schedule.10.A.Make an appointment with her.B.Talk with her about a new order.C.Send her an email about the shipment.D.Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section C
Directions: You will hear a short passage.The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing.The passage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common.That is the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California.The boy hated 13.He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got into flights.15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(20%)选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）
Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16.I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I have been too busy to do it.A.will do B.do C.am doing D.had done
17.Planning so far ahead _____ no sense--so many things will have changed by next year.A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made
18.It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A.that B.what C.why D.how
19.I have two hobbies.One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.another B.the other C.else D.other
20.The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ away from his hometown for 20 years.A.has been B.will have been C.is to be D.would have been
21.No sooner _______ than they began to work.A.they had arrived B.they would arrive C.had they arrived D.would they arrive
22.The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations _______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A.its B.that C.who D.whose
23.It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business.A.beginning B.finishing C.first D.final
24.The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A.what B.where C.that D.which
25.Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A.from B.by C.out D.in
Section B
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26.I like Chinese food very much.It is ________(difference/different)from America.27.Miller is a(n)______(/dishonest/honest)person, and we don’t trust him.28.I am _______(interest/interested)in this movie.I want to watch it again.29.Don’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed)please.30.Tom had just attended his son’s _______(graduation/graduate)in Harvard University.31.I feel like _______(go/going)to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32._______(Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner, though you may not agree.33.Please show me the photos _______(take/taken)in Tibet.34.It is easy _______(say/to say)things, but it’s hard to do them.35.Many people find telephone interviews______(difficult/more difficult)than face-to-face interviews.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(35%)阅读理解题（共20题, 36-45每题2分 46-60每题1分，共35分）
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1
Hank Viscardi was born without legs.He had not legs but stumps(残肢)that could be fitted with a kind of special boots.People stared at him with cruel interest.Children laughed at him and called him ―Ape Man‖(猿人)because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys.His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve.After graduating from school, he worked his way though college.He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices.During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps.But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer.He would soon have to use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over.However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假肢).Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror.For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be-a full five feet eight inches tall.By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs.Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again.There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching.He went out on the street.He climbed stairs and learned to dance.He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job.He took the regular training.He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers.Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36.Children laughed at Hank and called him ―Ape Man‖ because _______.A.he didn’t talk to them
B.he kept away from them
C.his arms touched the ground when he moved
D.he couldn’t use his arms
37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is ________.A.an average height for a fully grown person B.too tall for an average person
C.too short for an average person D.None of the above
38.The sentence ―he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job‖ implies that the Red Cross _______.A.was only glad to give him a job
B.gave him a job because he was a good soldier
C.gave him a job after he talked to someone he knew
D.was not willing to give him a job at first
39.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ____.A.did everything the other soldiers did
B.did most of the things the other soldiers did
C.did some of the things the other soldiers did
D.took some special training
40.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A.had no friends
B.never saw himself as different from others
C.was very shy
D.was too proud to accept help from others
Task 2
In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it.And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is.That is what ―keeping up with the Joneses‖ is about.It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand.He told this story about himself.He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23.That was a lot of money in those days.He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City.When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday.When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up.The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life.They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors.He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories.He called it ―Keeping up with the Joneses‖ because ―Jones‖ is a very common name in the Untie States.―Keep up with the Joneses‖ came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you.Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are ―Joneses‖ in every city of the world.But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr.Jones always seems to be ahead.41.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _____.A.want to be as rich as their neighbors
B.want others to know or to think that they are rich
C.don’t want others to know they are rich
D.want to be happy
42.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A.live outside New York City B.live in New York City C.live in apartments D.have many neighbors
43.The underlined word ― neighborhood‖ in Para.2 means ________.A.a person who lives near another B.people living in an area
C.an area near the place referred to D.an area in another town or city
44.Arthur Momand used the name ―Jones‖ in his series of short stories because ―Jones‖ is __________.A.an important name
B.a popular name in the United States
C.his neighbor’s name
D.not a good name
45.According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.A.correct B.interesting C.impossible D.good
Task
3Directions: The following is a passage.After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it.You should write your answers(in no more than 3 words)briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat.Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏).The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze before putting it in the container.This will keep it from sticking to the container.This is called the ―dry pack‖ method.The second way is the ―wet pack‖ method.The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice.You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy.The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juice.Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again.There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Task
4Directions: The following is a list of airport terms.After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— knowledge work
B— overall job growth rate
C— corporate strategy
D— outsource
E— cloud computing
F— construction of senior communities
G— assisted – living facilities
H— by some counts
I— clean – energy projects
J— capping carbon emission
K— Earth ship
L— Heating control
Example:(K)地球之船(L)暖气控制
51.()限制碳排放
52.（）清洁能源项目
53.()在某种意义上
54.（）生活辅助设施
55.()老年社区建设
56.（）云集计算
57.()服务外包
58.（）企业发展战略
59.()总的工作增长率 60.（）知识型工作
Part Ⅳ Translation(15%)翻译题（共5题,每题3分 ,共15分）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.He cuts through a forest to get to school.62.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63.The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members.64.Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.65.Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.Part Ⅴ Writing(15%)写作题（共1题,每题15分，共15分）
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。但是你由于公司开会不在家，所以没能与他会面。请写一封道歉信：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.约定再见面的时间。
答案
Part ⅠListening Comprehension 15%
Section A 1-5 DCBAD
Section B 6-10 ADBCD
Section C 11.in poor neighborhoods 12.faced 13.school 14.wrong friends 15.with the help of
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure 20%
Section A 16-20 BCABD 21-25 CDDBA
Section B 26-35 different;dishonest;interested;closed;graduation;going;Personally;taken;to say;more difficult.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension 35% Task 1 36-40 CADAB 10% Task 2 41-45 AACBC 10%
Task 3 46-50 fresh and safe, zero degrees Celsius, dry pack, wet pack, be frozen again 5%
Task 4 51-55 JI;HG;FE;DC;BA 5%
Task 5 56.famine in Ethiopia
57.another planet
58.deeply sad
59.a pop singer
60.the poor people 5%
Part Ⅳ Translation 15%
61.他穿过一片森林才到学校。
62.科学为我们的生活带来了很大的变化。
63.俱乐部成员同意修改吸纳新成员的政策。
64.世界上大多数大城市都遭受交通堵塞之苦。65.在非洲每年有数百万的人为食物奔波。
Part Ⅴ Writing 15%
Dear Li Ming,I am very sorry that I was out when you came to see me yesterday afternoon.The fact is that I had an important meeting in the company.I didn’t come back until ten o’clock in the evening.You must have been disapointed by my absence.I hope you will not leave the city this week.I will call on you on Friday afternoon at three o’clock.As this is the first time you come to Beijing, I will take you to some places of interest if possible.Please wait for me in you hotel at the appointed time.Truly yours,Li Hao
大学英语1期末考试试题2
I Listening comprehension(1 point each, 20 points in all)
Section A
Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses.There are 5 recorded questions in it.After each question, there is a pause.The questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.1.A.How are you? B.Yes, I’m looking for a gift.C.Mind your step.D.No hurry at all.2.A.A good job.B.Just call me.C.I know.D.20 dollars.3.A.I’m John Brown.B.At two o’clock.C.She’s not here.D.Don’t worry.4.A.Good idea.B.No, thanks.C.It’s over there.D.That’s all right.5.A.Yes, of course.B.By train.C.See you again.D.It doesn’t matter.6.A.Don’t mention it.B.Let’s go.C.Okay.D.This way, please.7.A.Never mind.B.Take care.C.Not too bad.D.Here you are.Section B
Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.There are 5 recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue, there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.8.A.Fine.B.Difficult.C.Bad.D.Slow.9.A.He’s writing a report.B.He’s on a business trip.C.He’s attending a meeting.D.He’s on his holiday.10.A.Quite boring.B.Very good.C.Too simple.D.So difficult.11.A.He got a new job.B.He was on holiday.C.He had a car accident.D.He was ill.12.A.Send an email.B.Book a ticket.C.Visit the company.D.Copy a report.13.A.The Engineering Department.B.The Production Department.C.The Sales Department.D.The Marketing Department.14.A.It is easy to repair.B.It often breaks down.C.It is very expensive.D.It works fine.Section C
Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage.The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing.The passage will be read three times.Now the passage will begin.Ladies and gentlemen, our plane is 15 smoothly now.The duty-free sales will soon begin.Please 16 your list of purchases.In your seat pocket, you can find the Shopping on Board magazine.All 17 are listed both in the local currency and in US dollars.And you can pay by cash or by using a credit card.We 18 most major credit cards.Frequent passengers win points on all sales on board.There are some 19
bargains and there are several items specially 20 for our airline.Thank you!
Ⅱ Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank.（2 points each，20 points in all）
Word Bank
A.walked B.started C.telling D.stopped E.favourite
F.traveled G.had H.arrived I.incredible J.awake
We 21 from Antalya by bus and arrived in Cirali at 6.The bus 22 on the main road and we 23 a couple of kilometers to the village.We 24 a cup of tea and then we started the walk up the mountain.We 25 at the flames just as the sun started to go down.What a view!We watched the sky turn red and then the stars _ 26 to come out.It was really beautiful.The flames are 27 too.We cooked our food over one of them.We stayed 28 all night.We passed the time playing cards and 29 stories.One of my friends had a guitar and he played all our 30___ songs.Ⅲ Read the following passages and choose the best answer.（1 point each，15 points in all）
Passage 1
So, you love the Internet.It's a great place to find information or go shopping.It's fun, but do you spend a lot of time online? Experts say 6% of Internet users are Internet addicts(上瘾的人).——they are always online.“ Internet addicts are often young people,” says one expert, “ and they usually have problems with family, friends, work, and school.”
Go through the following check list.If you answer yes to all these questions, maybe you are an Internet addict.1.Do you spend a lot of time on the Internet?
2.Do you think or talk about the Internet all the time?
3.Are all your friends “Internet friends”?
4.Is the Internet your only hobby?
5.Do you ever miss appointments because you are online?
So, what do you do if you think you are an addict? Go to an advice service.Where is it? On the Internet, of course！
31.According to the first paragraph, people find the Internet a great place to.A.become addicted B.get information
C.make money D.do office work
32.Those who are always online are called.A.Internet users B.Internet experts
C.Internet addicts D.Internet providers
33.According to one expert, Internet addicts are often young people who usually.A.enjoy a lot of hobbies
B.suffer from poor health
C.have problems with life and work
D.take thorough medical examinations
34.If you want to find out whether you are an Internet addict, you are advised to.A.go through the check list provided
B.take a special training course
C.ask a friend about it
D.go to see a doctor
35.This passage is mainly about.A.the use of the Internet
B.the types of Internet addicts
C.the advantages of the Internet
D.the signs of an Internet addict
Passage 2
It is known to us that English is not as old as Chinese, but it is widely used by most people all over the world.English speakers enjoy creating new words.In fact, a majority of words are traceable and each of them may have an interesting story.However, no one will really care where a word comes from because it makes little difference in using them in our dally life.Did you ever feel confused about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham?
About a hundred years ago, some men went to American from Europe, coming from a big city inGermanycalled Hamburg.They didn't know how to use English properly.Seen them eating round pieces of beef and asked what it was, the Germans didn't understand the questions exactly, they answered: “we come from Hamburg.“One of the Americans was an owner of a restaurant and got an idea.He cooked some round pieces of bread with beef and began selling them.Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”.Today, hamburgers are welcomed by lots of people coming from different nationalities.36.According to the text, English is _____.A.older than Chinese B.as old as Chinese
C.not so old as Chinese D.very hard to learn
37.Hamburg originally is _____.A.a kind of food B.a round piece of beef
C.a city inGermany D.the name of a village
38.Which statement is correct according to the passage.'?
A.At first hamburgers was a kind of bread.B.Few Americans like hamburgers.C.Hamburgers are made of ham.D.Hamburgers were first sold a century ago.39.______ begin to sell hamburgers to people.A.Americans B.The author C.Germans D.Europeans
40.After reading this story, we know the word “hamburger” comes from ____.A.China because it has a long history
B.English because Germans don't speak English
C.English speakers because they love eating it
D.Americabecause they give it that name
Passage 3
When you speak on the telephone, you cannot use your facial(面部的.expression, eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message.Your voice must do the job.A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive message.Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice:
Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft.Speak louder when giving important information.Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat it.Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes.Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word.To avoid mispronouncing(读错音.words, you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them.People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words.You also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their words.In these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication.You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood.41.When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your ______.A.voice B.gesture
C.eye contact D.facial expression
42.To give important information, a person speaking on the phone should ______.A.keep a pleasant manner
B.use familiar words
C.lower the voice
D.speak louder
43.The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to ______.A.remember some words
B.repeat the information
C.check the message
D.take some notes
44.To avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words, you are advised to ______.A.check them in a dictionary
B.pronounce them loudly
C.use other words instead
D.ask others for help
45.Speakers sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners to understand ______.A.long sentences
B.unusual words
C.difficult questions
D.important expressions
IV Translation（30 points in all, 3 points each from No.46 to No.50, 15 points for No.51）
46.他们能控制这种新型的机器。
47.晚上七点半爸爸在火车站接我们。
48.我们打算到欧洲去旅行几个星期。
49.事实上，没有泰迪熊的陪伴我无法入睡。
50.她经常帮助那些工作繁忙的人照料他们养的狗。
51.I live near Auckland, in a house in a small village on the coast, about twenty minutes in the car from my children’s school.It’s got a big garden with lots of trees.The house has got four bedrooms, two bathrooms, a living room, a study and a kitchen.My bedroom has got an en suite bathroom and I can see the sea from the balcony.There’s a double garage where we keep the car and our mountain bikes.ⅤWriting（15 points in all）
美国学生David在互联网上登出启事notice，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发出一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：1.你怎样得知他的愿望 2.你愿意成为他的朋友 3.你打算如何帮助他 4.你盼望他的回复 注意：词数：120词左右
2015—2016学第一学期
《大学英语
（一）》课程期末考试A卷（闭卷）
参考答案及评分标准
该试卷使用范围：
I Listening comprehension
1-5 CADBC 6-10 BADDA 11-14 BCDC
15.flying 16.prepare 17.prices 18.accept 19.excellent 20.designed
【评分标准说明：每小题1分，共计20分。与标准答案相符得1分，错写、漏写均不得分。】
Ⅱ Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank.（2 points each，20 points in all）
21-25 FDAHB 26-30 IJCGE
【评分标准说明：每小题2分，共计20分。与标准答案相符得2分，错写、漏写均不得分。】
Ⅲ Read the following passages and choose the best answer.（1 point each，15 points in all）
31-35 BCCCD 36-40 BBCDA 41-45 ADDAB
【评分标准说明：每小题1分，共15分。与标准答案相符得1分，错写、漏写均不得分。】
IV Translation（30 points in all, 15 points for No.46, 3 points each from No.47 to No.51）
46.They can control this new type of machine.47.My father met us at the train station at about 19:30.48.We are going to travel around Europe for a few weeks.49.In fact, I couldn’t sleep without Teddy bear.50.She often helps those busy people look after their dogs.【评分标准说明】
46-50题每小题3分
1．整体内容和语言均正确，得3分。
2.结构正确，但整体意思不确切，信息不全或用词不当，酌情给1-2分。
3.大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。
51.我住在奥克兰附近沿岸一个小村庄的房子里，开车到我孩子的学校大约二十分钟。我家有一个大花园，里面长满了树木花草。这套房子有四个卧室、两个浴室、一个客厅、一个书房和一个厨房。我的卧室里有一个套间浴室。从阳台上，我可以看见大海。还有两个车库，分别存放汽车和山地自行车。
【评分标准说明】
51题满分15分，成绩分为四个档次： 11-15分、6-10分、1-5分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表：
档次
评 分 标准
11-15分
译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
6-10分
译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，无重大语言错误。
1-5分
译文支离破碎。用词不准确，有相当多的严重语言错误。除个别词语或句子，绝大部分文字没有表达原文意思。
0分
未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。
Ⅴ Writing(15 points)
【评分标准说明】
本题满分为15分，成绩分为四个档次： 11-15分、6-10分、1-5分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表：
档次
评 分 标 准
11-15分
切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，无重大语言错误，仅有个别小错。
6-10分
切题。表达思想清楚，文字较连贯，但有少量语言错误。
1-5分
基本切题。条理不清，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
0分
未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或作文与主题毫不相关。
范文：
Dear David，I am LiHua.I am glad to read your notice on the Internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture.I want to be your friend.Now I’d like to introduce myself to you.I was born in Anhui in 1993.I study in Anhui Sanlian University and I am good at English.I think I can help you to know aboutChinaby sending e-mails.What’s more，we can have chats on the Internet in Chinese or English and I’ll tell you the customs，the festivals，the foods，etc.of the Chinese.I hope we can keep in touch with each other.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours
LiHua
第三篇：大学英语泛读期末考试试题
大学英语泛读期末考试试题(B)(1)(1)When young people get their first real jobs, they may face a lot of new, confusing situations.They may find that everything is different from the way things were at school.It is also possible that they will feel uncomfortable and insecure in both professional and social situations.Eventually, they realize that university classes can't be the only preparation for all of the different situations that arise in the working world.Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior.In doing so, you will be able to see what it is that you admire in this person.For example, you will observe how he acts in a crisis.Perhaps even more important, you will be able to see what is his approach to day-to-day situations.While you are observing your colleague, you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like yours and how you can learn from his responses to a variety of situations.By watching and learning from a model, you will probably begin to identify and adopt good working habits.1.The young people just graduated from school may not behave well in the working world, because _____.A.what they learned in university classes is not adequate for their new life
B.they are not well educated C.the society is too complicated to adapt to
D.they failed to work hard at school 2.In the last line of the first paragraph, the word “arise” means _____.A.bring about
B.come into being
C.occur to
D.cause to happen 3.The best way to learn how to behave in the working world is _____.A.to find a worker and follow him closely
B.to find a person you admire and make friends with him C.to find a person you respect and watch carefully how he acts in different situations D.to make the acquaintance of a model you admire 4.In the last line of the second paragraph, the word “approach” means_____.A.means of entering
B.speaking to someone for the first time C.way of coming nearer to
D.manner of doing something 5.The passage could be best entitled _____.A.“Learn from a Model”
B.“Learn, Learn and Learn Again”
C.“Learn Forever”
D.“One Is Never Too Old to Learn”(2)The first English window was just a slit in the wall.It was cut long, so that it would let in as much light as possible, and narrow, to keep out the bad weather.However, the slit let in more wind than light.This is why it was called “the wind's eye.” The word window itself comes from two Old Norse words for wind and eye.Before windows were used, the ancient halls and castles of northern Europe and Britain were dark and smoky.Their great rooms were high, with only a hole in the roof to let out the smoke from torches and cooking fires.As time went on, people wanted more light and air in their homes.They made the wind's eyes wider so as to admit air and light.They stretched canvas of tapestry across them to keep out the weather.1.The first window was a _____.A.large hole in the wall
B.hole covered with canvas
C.slit in the wall
D.slit with a piece of paper over it 2.The word window meant _____.A.opening to look through
B.light given
C.wind
D.wind's eye 3.The window got its name because it _____.A.kept out the wind
B.blew out the smoke
C.let in more wind than light
D.let in mostly light 4.In the ancient castles, smoke went out through _____.A.the windows
B.the doors
C.the chimney
D.a hole in the roof 5.It seems true that the larger, canvas-covered windows _____.A.were not as good as the first windows
B.let in more light and kept out more wind
C.did not let any air in
D.were as good as today's windows(3)It was once believed that a person was in great danger when he sneezed-people imagined that the soul could escape from the body at the moment of sneezing.“God bless you” was a prayer for assistance in keeping the soul where it belonged.The German word Gesundheit(good health)is a variation of this prayer;the Irish deiseal and the Italian felicita are similar prayers.The Hindus say a word that means “live,” and when a Mohammedan sneezes, he praises God.The Zulus of South Africa, far from being afraid of sneezes, believe that a sneeze signifies a friendly spirit's blessing.Whenever a child sneezes, they shout “Grow!” hoping the friendly spirit that stimulated the sneeze will help the child grow tall and strong.The ancient Hebrews also believed that a sneeze was good-a sneeze indicates life;the dead never sneeze.The Japanese say that if you sneeze once, someone is saying good things about you;if you sneeze twice, bad things are being said about you;if you sneeze three times, you have caught a cold.1.People once thought that anyone who sneezed was _____.A.sick
B.in danger
C.in good health
D.evil 2.“God bless you” was said in order to _____.A.make children grow tall and strong
B.insure good health
C.keep the soul in the body
D.prevent someone from saying evil things about the sneezer 3.Gesundheit is a sneezing prayer most like _____.A.the Zulu prayer
B.“God bless you”
C.the Japanese prayer
D.a warning 4.The Zulus believe that sneezing is caused by _____.A.a good spirit
B.a bad spirit
C.illness
D.children 5.It would be reasonable to conclude that _____.A.many people say prayers when they sneeze
B.a prayer keeps the soul where it belongs C.all peoples were afraid of sneezes
D.the moment of sneezing is very dangerous(4)Brenda Linson never goes anywhere without an empty spectacles case.It is as vital to her as her purse.Yet, she doesn't wear glasses.The reason she can't do without it is that she can't read and she can't write.If ever she gets into any situation where she might be expected to do either of these things, she fishes around in her bag for the specs case, finds it's empty, and asks the person concerned to do the reading for her.Until a few months ago hardly anybody knew about her problem.Her husband didn't know and her children didn't know.The children still don't.She had any number of tactics for hiding her difficulty-for example, never lingering near a phone at work, in case she had to answer it and might be required to write something down.It has never occurred to the children that their mother cannot read.She doesn't read them stories, but then their father doesn't either, so they find nothing surprising in the fact.Similarly they just accept that Dad is the one who writes the sick notes and reads the school reports.Now that the elder boy Tom is quite a proficient reader, Brenda can skillfully get him to read any notes brought home from school simply by asking, “What's that all about, then?” Brenda's husband never guessed the truth in ten years of marriage.For one thing, he insists on handling all domestic correspondence and bills himself.A salesman for a large company, he travels a great deal and so is not around so much to spot the truth.While he's away Brenda copes with any situations by explaining that she can't do anything until she's discussed it with her husband.Brenda was very successful in her job until recently.For the last five years she had worked as waitress at an expensive restaurant, and had eventually been promoted to head waitress.She kept the thing a secret there too, and got over the practical difficulties somehow.1.Brenda carries an empty spectacles case wherever she goes because_____.A.she is always so forgetful
B.she uses it as a purse C.it may provide her with an excuse
D.she wishes to look like an educated woman 2.The word “fish” in the first paragraph means _____.A.search B.pretend C.examine D.touch 3.Brenda's children have never found out about her problem as _____.A.she isn't often at homeB.they are too young to guess the truth C.they find it normal to ask their father for everything D.they think it natural that short-sighted people like their mother don't do much reading or writing 4.What most probably made Brenda try hard to hide her difficulty? A.Her desire to be successful in her job.B.Her fear of losing face.C.Her deceitful nature.D.Both A and B 5.Of the following suggested titles, which is the most appropriate? A.Brenda and Her Family
B.A Woman Who Doesn't Wear Glasses C.A Woman with an Empty Specs Case
D.The Miserable Life of a Waitress(5)George's case is not unique.In the last fifteen or twenty years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to drop out of the working world to try a different kind of life.Most of them are in their thirties and forties, often well educated, although all ages and backgrounds can be found among them.A variety of reasons have led them to give up their work and the security it provided.Some, like George, have given up a career that was demanding too much from them.Others couldn't stand the pressure and the competition.A thirty-five-year-old woman, who had a high position in her company, decided to leave when she found herself suffering from allergies that made her life miserable.She had two children and no savings;but even her anxiety about the future couldn't spoil her feeling of relief and her new peace of mind.Her health improved.She may never work again;if she does, she says that she will take small temporary jobs.Some people, on the contrary, have quit jobs that were boring or meaningless to them.An office employee who has been pushing papers(has been doing paperwork)for years may start wondering whether those papers are achieving anything.An engineer in a large company, aware that he could be replaced by any man with the same training, may come to feel unimportant as an individual.Such people leave their work in the hope of finding stronger interests and a sense of personal worth.There are also people who leave their work to fulfill an old dream, such as writing books, painting, sailing to remote islands, or growing fruit trees.An army officer left the service at thirty-eight to build doll houses, and another one, who had always been interested in archaeology,（考古学）did the same at forty-five to dig ancient Indian sites.His wife was delighted-instead of keeping house, she was going to satisfy her own dream of learning to make paper.But most of the men and women who drop out of the working world have no special interest and no desire to take up any occupation.They want only to enjoy their freedom, their independence, and their leisure.No more rushing to catch a morning train, no more commuter（通勤者）traffic, no more anxiety to please a boss, no more meetings, no more obligations to behave and dress according to the rules.This endless vacation does not necessarily bring happiness;many of those who have chosen it as a style of life admit that leisure, too, can become boring.But they still prefer it to their former existence(But they like it more than working for a living).The main problem remains the lack of financial security, for, with few exceptions, the “dropouts”（退出世俗社会的人）are not wealthy.And so they survive by selling their possessions, by borrowing from friends and family, and by taking an odd job(a small temporary job)now and then for a short time when it becomes absolutely necessary.Sam would never have understood their attitude.In the first place, he had never been unhappy with his occupation, and he had never felt any conflict between his work and his personal life.Neither had he ever dreamed of doing anything but selling groceries and chatting with Fred.And there was yet another factor.Today's dropouts can always find some small job to do when they are in need of money, or perhaps they can get unemployment compensation（补偿）from the government for a while.But Sam had lived through the 1930s, when work of any type was almost impossible to find.In those days a job, no matter how unpleasant or poorly paid, was a man's most precious possession.Losing it was a disaster;not looking for another one, a shame.As for not wanting to work at all, it was unthinkable, for society was not used to loafers（流浪者）then.A nonworking family man would have lost the respect of his friends and his place in the community of responsible men.George might have tried to explain to his father the new point of view, to tell him that people have a right to be free, independent, and to watch birds all day if they want to.But he would not have convinced Sam, for whom independence and leisure were luxuries that had to be deserved through hard work.Sam himself had enjoyed a vacation once in a while, and he had been happy to rest in the sun without his tie.But that was only because, having earned his fun, he could enjoy it with a good conscience（良心）.It would have shocked Sam to learn that those “shameless” people who choose to live in unearned idleness（懒惰）have a good conscience too.1.In the last fifteen or twenty years, people like George have chosen to drop out of the working world because _____.A.they have earned enough money to spend for the rest of their lives
B.they are not well paid at work C.they want to live a more leisurely life
D.all of them have work that is too demanding 2.After leaving her position the thirty-five-year-old woman felt _____.A.relieved and peaceful, though worried about her security
B.bored, without friends and companions C.that she needed another job
D.the pressures and burdens of life 3.According to the text, people would probably not drop out of the work force if they _____.A.often worry about their work
B.work without any complaints C.find it very easy to do their jobs
D.don't mind being controlled by others 4.According to Sam, a man's value lies in _____.A.reaching a higher position in society
B.enjoying full freedom and independence C.working hard and having a good relationship with his community D.earning money and sending his children to colleges and universities 5.Which of the following statements might cause Sam and George to argue? A.To be either a shopkeeper or a geologist will give one satisfaction.B.Happiness can be obtained only through hard work.C.Dropouts live a happier life than anyone else.D.Dropouts live a miserable life if they have no financial security.01级泛读期末试题(B 卷)
1、fill in the brackets with the words given below the passage.Kenneth and Isabel were both South African –born.They got married in London.When they(1)by ship at their homeland ,their entry was barred when the immigration(2)found that Kenneth was(3)
The offical began to
(4)them.When asked about the reasons(5)their(6), Kenneth simply replied that they came(7)
because they were South Africans.The senior offical had to
(8)
them to proceed but he warned them that they would be committing a crime if they
(9)together.This shows that the law in South Africa forbids a
(10)
between the white and the coloured.Given words:
[A ] for
[B] question
[C] colored
[D] returning
[E] officals
[F] arrived
[G] marriage
[H] lived
[I] allow
[J] back
2、Choose the best answer to each question。
1）In the Children’s Ballet of Warsaw Nina was
[A] the star, or prime ballerina [B] the youngest dancer.[C] still a beginner 2)Of the following events,the first to occur was
[A] the German invasion of Poland.[B] Nina’s European tour.[C] the World’s Fair in New York.3)Nina spent the last part of the war
[A] dancing in Warsaw night spots.[B] working with a small Polish troup.[C] in prison.4)Nina began her work in ballet again
[A] while she was still in prison.[B] as soon as the war was over.en she arrived in New York.5)Nina refused to dance at the theater taken over by the Germans because she
[A] wanted to dance in a large theater.] was no longer interested in dancing.[C] did not want to dance for the Germans.3、Fill in the blank in each sentence with a suitable collective noun from the following list。
[A] fleet [B] herd
[C] ball
[D] cluster
[E] flight [F] swarm
[G] deck [H] flock [I] board [J] bouquet 1)The kitten plays happily with a _______of knitting wool.2）The First Lady was presented with a ______ of flowers after she had given away the prizes 3)The magician took out a _______of cards and performed several card tricks.4)The little boy slipped and fell down a _______of steps.5)The school is managed by a _______of eight directors.6)After they changed to the southeastern course, a _______of fishing boats came into view.7)He had one black lamb in his _______ of sheep and he liked it best.8)The teacher pointed to a _______of islands on the map and asked the class for the name.9)The boy plunged into the river to escape from the ______ of bees pursuing him.10)Every morning he drives his small _______ of cattle to the hill to graze.、Passage One
Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals.They will spboil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively,fight other dogs and even bite you.Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing.The key to preventing or treating behavior problems us learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train(驯服)it.Obedience training doesn't solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem.Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog.Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order.When your dog o
beys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you.It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack(群)by using extreme measures.You can teach your dog its subordinate(从属的)role by teaching it to show submission to you.Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog.It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable.A well |trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.1）Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _______.A)be just part of their nature B)worsen in modern society C)occure when they go wild D)present a threat to the community 2）The primary purpose of obedience training is to _______.A)teach the dog to perform clever tricks
B)make the dog aware fo its owner's authority C)provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior
D)enable the dog to regain its normal behavior 3）Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _______.A)essential to solving the dog's behavior problems
B)the foundation for dogs to perform tasks C)a good way to teach the dog new tricks
D)an extreme measure in obedience training 4）Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?
A)To avoid being punished.B)To show their affection for their masters.C)To win leadership of the dog pack.D)To show their willingness to obey.5）.When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner _______.A)can give the dog more rewards B)will enjoy a better family life
C)can give the dog more freedom D)will have more confidence in himself
Passage Two
Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool.In highschool I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department,famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment.But that's not what I did.I chose to study engineering at a small liberal |arts(文科)university that doesn't even offer a major in electrical engineering.Obviously, this was not a practical choice;I came here for more noble reasons.I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career.I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who weren't studying science or engineering.My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choice.They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I believed them.I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineerng “factories” where they didn't care if you had values or were flexible.I was going to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist(人文学者)all in one.Now I'm not so sure.Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do.After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile(协调)engineering with liberal |arts courses in college.The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is
that engineering and the liberal arts simply don't mix as easily as I assumed in high school.Individually they shape a person in very different ways;together they threaten to confuse.The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.6）The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he _______.A)wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
B)intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
C)wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
D)intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals 7）According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can _______.A)balance engineering and the liberal arts
B)receive guidance in their careers C)become noble idealists
D)broaden their horizons
8）In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected _______.A)to have an excellent academic record
B)to be wise and mature
C)to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
D)to be a technical genius with a wide vision 9）The author's experience shows that he was _______.A)creative B)ambitious C)unrealistic D)irrational
10）.The word “they” in “...together they threaten to confuse.”(Line 3, Para.5)refers to _______.A)engineering and the liberal arts B)reality and noble ideals
C)flexibility and a value system D)practicality and rationality Passage Three
Priscilla Ouchida's “energy |efficient” house turned out to be a horrible dream.When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $100,000, three-bedroom home in California.Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks,the house was equipped with small double |paned(双层玻璃的)windows and several other energy |saving features.Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however.Priscilla's eyes burned.Her throat was constantly dry.She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep.It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness.Experts finally traced the cause of her illness.The leyel of of formaldehyde(甲醛)gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers.The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall |to |wall carpeting.The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nation's drive to save energy.The problem itself isn't new.“The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along,” says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland.“Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases.”
The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones.Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn't worry much about unsealed cracks.Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour.As a result, the pollutants generated in most households seldom built up to dangerous levels.11）.It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house_______.A)is well worth the money spent on its construction
B)is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation C)failed to meet energy conservation standards
D)was designed and constructed in a scientific way 12）What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?
A)Lack of fresh air.B)Poor quality of buildig materials.C)Gas leakage in the kitchen.D)The newly painted walls 13）The word “accentuate”(Line 4, Para.3)most probably means “________”.A)relieve B)accelerate C)worsen D)improve 14）Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?
A)Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.B)Because energy used to be inexpensive.C)Because environmental protection was given top priority.D)Because they were technically unavoidable.15）.This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled “________”.A)Energy Conservation B)House Building Crisis
C)Air Pollution Indoors D)Traps in Building Consruction Passage Four
In 1993, New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage(饮料)containers.Within a year, consumers had returned millions of aluminum cans and glass and plastic bottles.Plenty of companies were eager to accept the aluminum and glass as raw materials for new products, but because few could figure out what to do with the plastic, much of it wound up buried in landfills(垃圾填埋场).The problem was not limited to New York.Unfortunately, there were too few uses for second |hand plastic.Today, one out of five plastic soda bottles is recycled(回收利用)in the United States.The reason for the change is that now there are dozens of companies across the country buying discarded plastic soda bottles and turning them into fence posts, paint brushes, etc.As the New York experience shows, recycling involves more than simply separating
valuable materials from the rest of the rubbish.A discard remains a discard until somebody figures out how to give it a second life-and until economic arrangements exist to give that second life value.Without adequate markets to absorb materials collected for recycling, throwaways actually depress prices for used materials.Shrinking landfill space, and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish are forcing local governments to look more closely at recycling.In many areas, the East Coast especially, recycling is already the least expensive waste |management option.For every ton of waste recycled, a city avoids paying for its disposal, which, in parts of New York, amounts to savings of more than $100 per ton.Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material.16）What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beyerage containers?
A)Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.B)Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.C)A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.D)Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.17）The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _______.A)end up somewhere underground
B)be turned into raw materials
C)have a second |life value D)be separated from other rubbish
18）The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is_______.A)to sell them at a profitable price
B)how to turn them into useful things C)how to reduce their recycling costs
D)to lower the prices for used materials 19）Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because _______.A)local governments find it easy to manage
B)recycling has great appeal for the jobless C)recycling causes little pollution
D)other methods are more expensive 20）It can be concluded from the passage that _______.A)rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
B)local governments in the U.S.can expect big profits from recycling C)recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally D)lanfills will still be widely used for waste disposal 2009年成考高中起点 英语试卷及参考答案
一．语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。)在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.climb B.job C.disturb D.club
2.A.sweater B.meant C.pleasure D.pleased 3.A.drunk B.dusty C.duty D.drug
4.A.breathe B.nothing C.clothes D.weather 5.A.prove B.rose C.wrote D.broke
二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.Regular exercise can you against heart disease.A.fight B.protect C.keep D.support 7.Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help.A.some B.many C.few D.little 8.You can't do anything else until you your homework.A.finished B.will finish
C.have finished D.had finished 9.First draw a line the middle of the page.Then write a word in the space above the line.A.across 13.over C.between D.within 10, The managerhad Ms.Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.A.to show B.showed C.showing D.show 11.Send for a doctor quickly.The man
A.will die B.isdying C.dies D.died 12.I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White;my English teacher,，I can only understand about half ofwhat she says, A.when B.because C.if D.though
13.The bag is very heavy.Come and lend me a hand, ?
A.should you B.do you C.can you D.will you 14.After working for two hours, I found impossible'to complete the paper in time.A.me B.this C.that D.it 15.It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you A.needn't do B.wouldn't have
C.didn't have to D.mustn't have done 16.The faster anything goes up into the sky，A.it reaches the highest B.it reaches the higher
C.the highest it reaches D.the higher it reaches 17.Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.A.where B.which C.that D.what 18.there like that, you remind me of your father.A.To sit B.Being sitting C.Sitting D.Sit 19.He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.A.had not been decided on B.were not decided on
C.has not been decided on D.are not decided on 20.Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.A.which B.whatever C.that D.whenever 三．完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was the late spring of 1979, a hot Saturday afternoon.Hundreds of us sat 21 , side by, side, in rows of wooden chairs on the maincampus lawn(校园草坪).We 22' blue robes(毕业生长袍).We listened carefully to long 23.When the ceremony(典礼)was 24_,we threw!our caps in the air, and we were officially graduated from college.After that, I found Morrie Schwartz, my 25 professor, and introduced him to my 26..He was a small man who took small steps, as ifa 27 wind could;at any time, 28 him up:into the cloudS!His teeth were in good shape: When he smiled it was as if you had just 29 him the funniest joke on earth.He told my parents how I 30 every class he taught.He told them, “You havea 31 boy here.He helped me a 10t.” Shy but 32 , I looked at my feet.Before we left,I 33 Mr.Schwartz a 'present, a briefcase with his name on the front.I didn't want to forget him.34 I didn't want him to forget me.He asked if I would keep in 35 , and without hesitation(犹豫)I said, “Of course.” When he turned around, I saw tears in his eyes.21.A.along B.around C.beside D.together 22.A.took B.wore C.put on D.got in
23.A.lectures B.dialogues C.speeches D.reports 24.A.on B.up C.over D.away 25.A.lovely B.precious C.happy D.favorite 26.A.parents B.elder brothe? C.girl friend D' friends 27.A.strong B.north C.warm D.cold 28.A.beat B.pull C.blow D.wipe 29.A.made B.told C.played D.given 30.'A.left B.reached C.missed D.took 31.A.special B.brave C.busy D.serious 32.A.astonished B.pleased C.disappointed D.nervous 33.A.handed B.sent C.delivered D.brought 34.A.While B.But C.And D.For 35.A.conversatior B.mind C: company D.touch 四．阅读理解(共15小题：每题3分，共45分。)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项牛选出最佳的一项。A After working long hours On her feet everyday in the operating ,room, Taryn Rose' knew a lot about foot pain.But unlike most of her colleagues(同事),she turned her pain into money: Today she is the boss of Taryn Rose International, a $528 million company that makes nice and comfortable shoes.At the beginning, Rose realized the only thing that could stop her was fear of ,failure.“I couldhear my friends and family saying, 'Why did you leave a good job?' If I failed, would I be okay facing them? And: t thought, 'So what? I can go back for further study in medicine.' I started to accept that it would be okay to say, 'I failed, but I tried.' Once I was comfortable with that th6fight, the fear came to an end.I realized I feared regret more than failure.And after you turn to the path you choose, there is nothing acceptable but Success” Now, Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine.“What I'm doing is not all that different from: what I Was doing as a doctor.The goal is the same: to relieve(减轻)pain.A former professor told me: 'You're helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes.As a doctor, you would have helped only the few who went to your office.You're having a much greater effect.' Looking back, Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks.”To me, luck is about being prepared for those opportunities(机会)that come knocking.You have to have an open mind, the right skilis and all your senses working 'to see what opportunities present themselves.Luck can open the door, but you still have to walk through it.“ 36.Before starting:her shoe business, Taryn Rose was a
A.nurse B.worker C.doctor D.boss 37.Rose realized later was the most fearful for her to have or face in her job change.A.failure B.regret C.family D.colleagues 38.What did her former professor think about Rose and her new job? A.She doesn't have to meet many people in her office.B.Her new work is qtiite different from her old job.C.She can now serve more people than before.D.Hernew work is much more difficult.39.Which of thefollowing can best!explain the last sentence in the passage? A.You have to do what you can afterluck brings you opportunities.B.You should open the door when opportunities come to you.C: YOu haveto be prepared for walking through the door.D.You should open your eyes to see opportunities clearly B Last fall was a first-of-its-kind season.I did not arrange(安排)any after-school classes formy children.No swimming.'No music lessons.No play dates.Nothing.Once they finished their homework, they were free to do what they pleased, but only onehour of TV.In the beginning, my sons, Ben, 11, and Nick, 9, were anxious about this sudden,unplanned freedom.I had to, push them out of the door with a ball, a bike, and so on.”Play? Iordered.I learned that this new plan takes time, patience and a lot of faith in the theory that havingexcellent grades isn't really important.When my older kids, now in college and high school, were young, I brought in the rules ofmodern parenting.They are unspoken, but followed carefully.First, you must let your childhave a variety of activities.After all, you never know where you'll find a genius(天才).Second, if the child shows the slightest talent(才能), the activity must be pushed with lessons, special coaching(辅导)and practice of several days a week.Every minute should be taken and every minute has a purpose.That was really too much for my children.Now with the new plan, we told stories, We listened to music.And' the.kids played with bikes, balls, and whatever was handy.Nobody kept score.In fact, the boys played outside so much that the lawn was worn down to the soil in places.They've made friends with those who come from all over the neighbourhood to play games.We like those peaceful evenings.Ben and Nick have a good time this fall, MaYbe that's because the time offhas allowed us to enjoy each other's company;40.What was new for the family last fall? A.The children began to learn music when school was over.B.The writer arranged no' extra lessons for the children.C.The writer found no time to play with the sons.D.The children had nothing toclo alter schooli 41.At the beginning of that season the children
A.hatedto spend more time on their homework
B.felt excited about making their own decisions C.were pleased to have more freedom
D;were worried about thechange 42.According to ',modern parenting“ discussed in Paragraph 4, parents should
A.make use of every minute to be with the children
B, provide coaching and practice for each, activity.C.try ex, cry means to find a child's real talent
D.know the rules but never talk about them 43.Fromthe passage we learn that
A.children like story'telling more.than bike-riding
B.parents should teach theirchildren how to make a plan C.children should have time to enjoy themselves after school
D.parents can enjoy their evenings when children play with others C A woman:heads into apopular New York City coffee shop on a cold: winter rooming.Just ahead of her, a man drops a few papers.The woman pauses to help gather them.A clerk ata busy store thanks a customer who has just bought something.”Enjoy“ the young woman says, smiling widely.”Have a nice day.“ She sounds like she really means it.These arethe common situations we may see every: day.However, in her best-selling book Talk to the Hand, Lynne Truss argues that common good manners such as saying ”Excuse me“ almost no longer exist.There are certainly plenty who would agree with her.According to one recent study, 70 percent of the U.S.adults(成A.)said people are ruder now than they were 20 years ago.Is it really true? We decided to find out if good manners are really hard to see.In this politeness study, reporters were sent to many cities in the world.They performed three experiments: ”door tests“(would anyone hold the door open for them?);”paper drops“(who would help them gather a pile of ”accidentally“ dropped papers?);and ”service tests“(which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase [购物]?)In New York, 60 tests(20 of each type)were done.Along the way, the reporters met all types of people: men and women of different races, ages, professions(职业), and income levels.And guess what? In the end, four out of every five :people they met passed their: politeness test making New York the most polite city in the study.44, What does Lynne Truss argue in Talk to the Hand?.A.People are not as polite as they used to.B.”Excuse me“ is not welcome nowadays.C.Of all the adults in the US 70% are rude，D.People don't care about manners any more.45.What is TRUE about the politeness study discussed in the passage? A.The study was reported in many cities of the world.B.New York was the most suitable city for the experiment.C.Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to each other.D.Experiments were performed to see if common good manners exist.46.What is found in the study? A.More people passed the tests in New York than in any other cities.B.Different kinds of people acted differently in the New York tests.C.Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study.D.Manypeople in the experiment passed the tests by guessing D This is not a diet(减肥食谱)or a hard ~exercise program.Nobody can stick to those for long.Instead, it's a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live.And guess what? It's fun!You don't have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises.It's about balancing calories(平衡卡路里)in tiny ways that add up to big benefits(好处).You just use some tricks the ”naturally thin" people do.Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and you'll lose weight and be strong!Talk it UP Every time you pick Up the phone, stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and h half hours more every day than thin people, according to astudy.Get face time We use e-mailso much that we've forgotten what our colleagues look like.Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person.And go out of your way: go to a bathroom ora copy machine on another floor and take the stairs, of course.Think about your drink Consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink: A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340.Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you'll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year.This is really not difficult to do.47.What is mainly talked about in the passage? A.How to do exercises daily.B.How to lose weight easily.C.How to work comfortably.D: How to eat and drink regularly.48.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people.B.People deliver messages to their colleagues in person.C.More people walk around when they talk on the phone.D.Heavy people make longer phonecalls than thin people, 49, What does the writer mean by “face time” in Paragraph 37
A.Time for getting to know each other.B.Time for sharing ideas face to face.C, Time for doing small jobs, D.Time for sharing ideas face to face 50.Which of the following probably has the most calories? A.Strawberry daiquiri.B.Regular beer.C.Margarita: D.Wine.五．补全对话(共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。)
根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后。这些句子必须符合 英语(论坛)表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：Daniel(D)去火车站迷了路。他问一个女孩(G)，她也不熟悉这个地方。询问警察(P)后得知，可以乘坐12路公共汽车。去最近的12路车站只需沿街直行，然后在 第二个红绿灯(traffic lights)处右转。D: Excuse me, 51 ? I'm completelylost.G: Oh, I'm sorry.I'm a stranger here myself.Why don't you ask the policeman over there? D: Excuse me, officer.I'm asking about the way to the train station.P: 52 Just get off at the last stop and there it is.D: Yes, Bus No.12, 53 ? P: Go ahead this way 54 You'll see the bus stop there.D: Thanks a lot.P: 55 六．书面表达(满分30分)假设你是李明，在本市主要商业区的一家银行找到工作后，给Jack发电子邮件，告诉他：
1．下周搬到牛津大道(Oxford Street)14号城市花园3-12室居住，该地靠近银行：2．虽然离Jack家远了，但仍会像过去一样常去拜访他们；3。欢迎Jack前往新家作客，电话为7635089。注意：词数应为100左右。选择题答案：
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A10.D 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C19.A 20.B 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.A28.C 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.C37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C 五．补全对话参考答案：
51.can you tell me where the train(/railway)station is/can you show me the way to the train(/railway)station 52.You may take Bus No.12 / Bus No.12 will take you there 53.but where is the nearest(bus)stop / but how can I find the nearest(bus)stop 54.Turn right at the second traffic lights
55.You're welcome / My pleasure
第四篇：大学军事理论期末考试试题
分析题：
中国的南海有哪些挑战以及怎么解决南海问题？130
美国在1995年以前对南海的基本政策是“中立”和“不介入”，表示“即使南沙发生冲突也无义务直接卷入战争”，提醒有关国家不要轻举妄动。《联合国海洋公约》生效后，美国对南海的政策开始由“不介入”转向“介入但不陷入”。除美国外，俄罗斯也在南海有所动作。无论是俄对越军售还是俄试图重返金兰湾军事基地，都显示出俄罗斯不愿放弃在该地区的重要利益。日本出于对自身未来安全环境的预测，认为只有保持“群雄割据”，南海的区域安全才可能不被中国一家控制，日本的海上生命线才不会握在中国的手里。对南海，甚至连印度也表示“从阿拉伯海的北面到南海都是印度的利益范围”。近年来，印度提出的“东进太平洋战略”，就是试图扩大在南海的发言权。
所谓“南海问题”，是指南海周边的“六国七方”，即中国大陆和台湾、越南、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、文莱和菲律宾，在南海岛礁归属和海域划分上存在分歧和争端。从上世纪70年代开始，越南等国对南沙群岛提出主权要求，并以军事手段占领了南沙群岛部分岛礁。到目前为止，越南占领了南沙29个岛礁，基本上控制了南沙西部海域。菲律宾人把南沙群岛比做“抵在菲律宾腰间的一把匕首”。目前，菲律宾侵占了中国南沙群岛的10个岛礁。其中，第二大岛中业岛已被菲律宾设为南沙群岛的指挥中心。
此外，马来西亚还占领了3个岛礁，在所占岛礁上有驻军和简易的飞机跑道。“六国七方”中，文莱虽未派兵进占，但对南沙油气资源的掠夺不甘人后。目前已开采油田9个，气田5个。印度尼西亚则宣布对8万多平方公里的中国传统海疆享有“主权”。而我国目前实际控制岛礁仅9个，其中大陆8个，台湾1个。
中国的对策
面对复杂的南海局势，中国坚持通过和平友好的协商解决争端，反对单方面地开发南海。中国希望能够和有关国家根据国际法和现代海洋法的原则和精神，通过和平谈判妥善解决南海争议。（1）增强海权实力，掌握制海制空权。要改变南海小国自持地利优势军事占领南沙的局面，必须解决南海空中支援问题。解决空中支援问题有两个方案：一是建立南海军事基地；二是建造航空母舰。目前两个方案都是可行的，而且已经有了很大的进展。
（2）加强对南海的管控力量。在中国海军尚未有完全控制南海的能力之前，多建造渔政船，通过渔政船巡航护渔强化对南海的控制。为配合渔政船的巡航，中国海军应密切关注南海周边国家的动态，一旦渔政船遭遇非法侵害，立即采取军事行动。
（3）积极开展外交活动，增强政治互信，阻止域外大国参与。近年来南海争端出现了新的情况，美国积极涉入南海问题。面对美国的涉入，我国应加强与东盟的沟通与协商，争取在南海问题上达成一个新的协议，劝阻东盟不要将南海问题国际化，并声明拒绝域外大国涉入。
（4）加快开发南海资源。南海油气资源虽然丰富，但也有一个开采年限，我国应快开发南海油气资源，这样既可以帮助解决我国的能源问题，又能够宣誓我国的主权。
问答题：
1.中国国防建设取得的成就有哪些？32
2.新军事变革的主要特征有哪些？163
先写出新军事变革的定义163，再写出主要特征是什么163
3.国防法规当中规定的公民的权利27和义务25。
九月份第几个星期天是国防教育日
（三）4.我国应届高中毕业生入伍的形式有哪些？20
1.2.3.4.5.6.我国最近一次航天飞行是什么？兵役法规定的兵役制度是什么？（义务兵与志愿兵相结合、民兵与预备役相结合）20 国防领导体制29 全民国防教育55 《武经七书》具体内容63 毛泽东军事思想（精髓：人民战争思想83、最富有创造性的内容：人民战争的战略战术
84）
7.胡锦涛军队指导方针是什么？（科学发展观）94
8.新世纪国际安全形势的基本特征是什么？（稳而不定）102
9.我国与周边国家的外交政策是什么？（睦邻、安邻、富邻）122
10.精确制导武器武器分为哪几种？138
A.导弹B.精确制导弹药：制导炸弹、制导炮弹、制导地雷、制导鱼类
制导地雷（自主式、寻觅式、半寻觅式）139
11.国防动员50
（武装力量动员、国民经济动员、国防交通动员、人民防空动员、政治动员、全民国防教育）
12.五维战争（陆、海、空、天、电）135
13.航天技术分为（运载器技术、航天器技术、地面测控技术）150
14.印阿马岛战争中那颗导弹的名字（飞鱼）
15.现代全球卫星导航系统包括（美国GPS、俄罗斯GLONASS、中国“北斗”系统、欧洲
“伽利略”系统）152
16.北方四岛是指哪四个岛？（泽捉岛、国后岛、色丹岛、齿舞群岛）是哪两个国家之间引
起的纷争？（俄罗斯、日本）
17.大国的防御政策（中国、美国、俄罗斯、日本、印度）111
18.中国武装力量体制三结合（中国人民解放军、中国人民武装
警察部队、民兵）
19.有哪些战机的机种属于隐形战机？（141 美F117A、F-117、F-
22、X-47B）世界上先进的隐形战机有哪些？（俄罗斯T-50战机、美国F-35 “闪电”、YF-
23、B-2战略隐形轰炸机）
20.中国的战斗机群是什么？（米格
29、米格30、米格31国没有隐形飞机，包括隐形战机、隐形轰炸机、隐形侦察机。
21.侦察监视技术包括哪些？（红外、无线电、雷达、微波、多光谱等）146
22.“一超多强”（“一超”指美国，“多强”指中国、俄罗斯、日本、印度、欧盟）109 23.射程导弹（2500公里 中程、远程、战略导弹、战术导弹）47
《孙子兵法》里面的阐述“主不可努而兴师，将不可愠而致战”（全选）
24.下列属于载人航天器的有？153
航天飞机、空间站、空天飞机、载人飞船、运载火箭（×）
25.某种上面有英文名称的战斗机的种类
第五篇：大学英语期末考试演讲稿
Good friends
In our life,we will always meet some special person whom we will remember at the first tim when we feel happy or sad.We couldn’t simply regard them as general friends.Because the love they give to us exceeds the boundary of general friends.Ask you two questions.one :how many friends do you have ? you may answer loudly: a lot!another one :how many good friends do you have ? you may say : several , a few or even none.There are really good friends in our life.it’s your fortune to meet them.some one asked me before : what do you think about good friends? I said: Good friends are umbrella when we are in the rain;are the tissue when we weep;are the encouraging eyes when we feel anxious.It is good friends.Only raise your head will you feel the care when you fall to the ground;only turn round will you find the warmth when you feel tired in you life.It is this emotion.It will comfort you when you are hurt ,it wil deliver your soul when you feel hopeless.we need to feel this emotion with our heart ,to store this emotion with our heart ,the longer we store it the nicer we will find it is , this all that good friends give to us.It is not easy to meet good friends ,but it is more difficult to become a good friend ,so we should learn to be a good friend,then we may get good friends.
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