2018挪威国家情况概况

第一篇：2018挪威国家情况概况

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立思辰留学360介绍，挪威位于欧洲大陆北部的斯堪的纳维亚半岛西海岸，南与丹麦隔海相望，西濒挪威海，东部和北部与瑞典和芬兰接壤。挪威海岸线长近二万公里，领土南北狭长，海岸线异常曲折，沿海岛屿很多，多达15万个，故挪威又称“万岛之国”。挪威国土面积约38万平方公里，人口约490万，主要分布在西南、南部和东南部沿海一带，其中四分之三的人口生活在离海不到15公里的地带，城市人口约占总人口71%，北部寒冷的广大地区无人居住。北部的特罗姆瑟地区，位于北极圈内。挪威风景异常优美，风靡全球的《冰雪奇缘》就取景于挪威。夏令时比北京时间晚7个小时。

首都和主要城市：

挪威首都奥斯陆（Oslo），位于挪威南部，是挪威最大的城市和政治、经济、文化和教育中心和主要港口。挪威主要城市还包括卑尔根、特隆赫姆、特罗姆瑟等。

语言和经济：

挪威官方语言是挪威语，但大多数挪威人都能与瑞典人、丹麦人很好地沟通交流，且有超过90%的挪威能讲非常好的英语。挪威自七十年代在北海发现了大量的石油和天然气储备以来，经济得到了快速发展。目前挪威人均GDP很高，达到七万多美元，是世界上最富裕的国家之一，也是世界上最适宜居和居民幸福指数最高的国家。挪威在造船、石油勘探和开采、石油和天然气相关技术、水产养殖等方面走在世界的最前列。

福利制度：

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挪威在北欧四国中，同样是世界上福利最高的国家，社会福利制度包含了国民的免费医疗、教育，社会福利制度体系很完善。挪威人均产出远高于欧盟国家和地区的平均水平，国民和居民享有极高的生活品质。在挪威留学的国际学生也能享受政府的各项社会福利。

教育制度：

互联网留学360介绍，挪威的教育处于欧洲乃至世界的前列。挪威目前有七所综合性公立大学和七所大学学院。挪威世界名校如奥斯陆大学、挪威科技大学、卑尔根大学、斯塔万格大学、特罗姆瑟大学、挪威商学院等。

挪威本科学制一般是三年，基本都是挪威语授课，硕士一般是两年，部分专业是英语授课，招收国际学生。挪威高校每年开学季为秋季开学。到挪威留学的国际学生，享受和挪威当地学生同样的待遇，不收取申请费和学费。

第二篇：2018挪威国家高等教育

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据立思辰留学360介绍，与英国、美国这些留学大国比起来，挪威的签证拒签率很低。只要拿到挪威学校的录取通知书，以及经济情况证明，挪威政府一般不会对求学若渴的莘莘学子说不，探亲访友签证的拒签率也很低。

挪威的高等教育以公立教育为主

挪威的高等教育直接由中央政府负责，以公立教育为主。挪威高等教育机构包括综合性大学、专业大学、高等学院和私立大学。挪威高等教育机构开设的本科专业以挪威语授课为主，部分硕士专业用英语授课，主要接收奖学金生和交换项目学生。

像很多留学国家一样，挪威的大学也有一些强势专业。如造船、冶金、机械、捕鱼等。凡是在英国大学里列出的专业，在挪威也都能学到。选择挪威的大学时，理工科专业不一定要去综合性大学，如农大毕业的学生去挪威读研究生，可以申请挪威的农业大学，如果想通过留学转换专业，建议最好不要转到毫不相干的专业领域，因为对于挪威留学来说，申请签证不难，难的是申请院校。据了解，一般读研究生需要提供雅思6.5分的成绩。

互联网留学360介绍，挪威的大学大多是公立学校，除了自己要准备每年大约8万元人民币左右的生活开销外，其余的全部由政府埋单。并不是只有“贵族”才能去挪威留学。挪威教育界允许学生每周有15个小时的打工时间，而且假期打工时间不限，留学生可以靠自己的双手完成学业。如果掌握了挪威语，在当地的打工机会相对较多。

留学挪威先要过语言关

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由于挪威的官方语言是挪威语，而挪威几乎所有的本科院校都是用挪威语教学，所以挪威正规学校对外国学生有严格的语言要求。据了解，申请挪威公立大学至少具备雅思5.5分或者是托福550分以上的语言成绩。而在进入挪威大学的第一年将进行挪威语的学习，学生需要在一年的时间里通过挪威语二级。所以，语言要求是留学挪威大学的基本要求，如果没有良好的英文基础，将很难留学成功。记者了解到，目前国内很少有出国前的挪威语培训，所以如果选择去挪威读本科，至少应该先有较高的英语水平。

如果你希望去挪威读本科，因为没有预科阶段，那你应该在高中毕业被中国某所大学或大专录取后，读一年的时间，然后就可以申请挪威的大学。如果读研究生，要注意选择英文授课的课程和大学。在申请挪威学校的时候，还需要托福成绩或者雅思成绩。一般来说，申请读研究生，托福成绩需要580分以上，雅思成绩需要6.0分以上。

第三篇：国家概况演讲稿

The 1st PPT:

Then i will talk something about the well-known colleges in Los Angeles.The 2nd PPT:

First, let us see the contents of eight main colleges in Los Angeles.A is the UCLA(加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校);B is the CSUN(加州州立大学北岭分校);C is the CSULA(加州州立大学洛杉矶分校);D is the USC(南加州大学)The 3rd PPT:

E is the Cal Tech(加州理工学院);F is the Occidental College(西方学院);G is the East Los Angeles College(东洛杉矶学院);H is the Pepperdine University(佩珀代因大学)The 4th PPT:

Before i begin the introduction, i want you to enjoy some beautiful pictures of the college.The 5th PPT:

This is the University of California, Los Angeles(加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校).As a public university which was built in 1919, now it is one of the top universities in American and has the largest number of application for admission in the USA.The 6th PPT:

This is the California State University, Northridge(加州州立大学北岭分校).It was built in 1958.It has gotten the acknowledgement from WASC.Its primary specialty are Movie&TV.Many famous stars will come into the campus to have some performances.Chinese stars Chen Chong and Pan Weibo also learned in this college before.The 7th PPT:

This is the California State University, Los Angeles(加州州立大学洛杉矶分校).Built in 1947, it has many distinguished professors and alumnus and alumna.The 8th PPT:

Let us enjoy some photos of the next college’s campus.The 9th PPT:

This college i’ll tell you is the University of Southern California(南加州大学).It was built in 1880 and it was the oldest private research university in California.There are 5 staff getting the Nobel Prize.And during more than 100 years, the alumnus of this college has won 280 Olympic Medals, which is the top one over all colleges around the world.And Armstrong is one of the alumnus.The 10th PPT:

The next college is the California Institute of Technology(加州理工学院).Built in 1891, it is the top university of Technology in the world.And it also got the No.1 in the Times Higher Education.However, it only has about 900 undergraduates and 1000 postgraduates.This college has developed many prestigious scientists such as Qian Xuesen, GordonMoore(who created Intel), and Richard Feynman(who created Feynman Diagram).The 11th PPT:

With the background of some pictures of this college, these are several Chinese and Western scientists came from this college.The 12th PPT: Then i want to introduce Occidental College(西方学院).It was built in 1887 and its feature is the multi specialty.The president Obama once was the student of this university.The 13th PPT:

The next college i want to talk about is the East Los Angeles College(东洛杉矶学院).It was built in 1945 and it is a famous community college.The 14th PPT:

The last university on my list is the Pepperdine University(佩珀代因大学).Built in 1937, it was the No.1 in the LL.M Dispute Resolution in 2013.It is famous for its rigorous style of study.And because it gets a good landscape, it also becomes a good place to visit.So in the final time , let us appreciate the beautiful scenery of it.

第四篇：国家音乐产业基地概况

基地概况

12月26日，北京国家音乐产业基地授牌暨入园重大项目签约仪式在京举行。此举标志着我国国家音乐产业基地建设取得阶段性重要成果，涵盖北京、上海、广东三大国家音乐产业基地的国家音乐产业基地格局基本形成。

一、政策支持促基地发展

“音乐是文化创意产业的生力军，国家音乐产业基地是音像业转型升级的平台、国际关注的创新模式、新闻出版业的新增长点。”新闻出版总署出版管理司副司长朱启会的讲话道出了建设国家音乐产业基地的意义。早在2009年7月，新闻出版总署就出台了《关于促进我国音像业健康有序发展的若干意见》，提出建设国家音乐产业基地，推动民族音乐的创作和出版，促进音乐产业集群发展。

随着三个国家音乐产业基地的挂牌，其建设也得到了当地政府有关政策的扶持以及各有关部门的大力支持，如广东省委省政府将建立国家音乐产业基地作为广东省文化产业发展的一件大事、要事来抓；北京市发改委委员洪继元说，北京提出了“两轮驱动”、“多点支撑”的音乐产业发展格局。未来，音乐产业作为文化创意产业的重要组成部分，可以享受到北京市文化创意产业系列政策的支持以及北京市文化创意产业聚集区的相关政策。

“北京、上海和广东三个国家音乐产业基地要走差异化发展道路。”新闻出版总署出版管理司副司长朱启会如是说。目前经过各地的探索，在音乐产业基地的运作上，各基地根据自身特点明确发展定位、开拓发展思路，积极尝试创新业态拓展音乐产业外沿，搭建发展平台。

二、基地为产业带来曙光

自北京、上海、广东的国家音乐产业基地挂牌以来，三大基地以股权投资的形式为音乐创作人提供必要产地和资金，聚集产品，通过出版、发行、表演等相关产业帮助音乐产品孵化，最后实现利益共享，这种模式让各基地都吸引了国际国内众多的音乐公司和著名音乐人。

中国唱片总公司总经理周建潮认为，音乐产业有它自己内在的规律，音乐基地的建设也要符合规律，达到产业的集聚、创作的氛围、产业链的建设等多种目的。音乐产业基地建设的目标就是要实现“三个一批”，即培育一批优秀音乐作品、一批优秀音乐人和一批优秀音乐企业。“音乐产业现在还处于冬天，但无论从创作的角度，还是从消费的角度，怎么把链条打通，我们已经能看到一线曙光。”北京无限星空音乐集团CEO唐月明计划，数字音乐园区将在未来1年-3年建設完善的数字发行平台。

三、北京国家音乐产业基地的建设

作为全国的文化中心，北京是国内外音乐资源最多的城市，已成为全国“音乐消费”供给和需求双旺盛区域。目前，北京的音像制品出版发行额占到全国一半以上，音乐演出票房收入居全国之首，数字音乐市场规模约占全国的３０％，北京集中了全国８０％的音乐经纪公司，具有全国最具影响力的票务营销平台。

根据规划，北京国家音乐产业基地将利用１０年时间成长为产业链条完整、产业业态丰富、高端环节突出、供给消费旺盛的音乐文化服务综合体，成长为国内外音乐机构聚集、音乐人才汇集、音乐活动集中、产业服务集成的音乐文化发展承载区，成长为支撑和引领全国音乐文化产业发展的核心承载区和全国文化产业发展示范区。

以数字音乐示范园区、1919音乐文化产业基地、北京音乐创意产业园、中国唱片总公司创作园、天桥演艺园区、中国乐谷、西山文化创意大道区等七个园区为载体的北京国家音乐产业基地，將重点发展对接国际市场的高雅音乐和彰显中国特色的民族音乐，构建完整的产业链条，力图打造全国音乐创作制作和出版发行中心、国际音乐演出及消费中心、全国数字音乐制作及传播中心、全国音乐产业综合服务中心与全国音乐版权保护及交易中心。

北京市发改委拟规划资金两亿元带动社会资本8亿元，用于基地的先期建设，并計划于五年内将整个基地的投融资规模扩大到100亿元。

国家音乐文化产业基地将通过政府引导，市场主导，探索多层级、多渠道、多角度的建设发展新模式。吸引与整合中央、地方、外资、民营、音乐人等各类音乐文化资源，协同合作。不断推动我国音乐文化产业的大发展大繁荣。

第五篇：英美国家概况主观题

1.Great Charter:

It refers to the document sealed by King John of England on June 15, 1215, which contains 63 clauses.The most important are as followed: the King could not exact payment from the vassals without their consent;no freeman should be arrested, imprisoned, or deprived of their property unless they are convinced by a jury;merchants would be allowed to move about freely.If the King attempted to free himself from the law, the vassals had the right to force him to obey the law by every means possible, even by means of a civil war.It is regarded as the foundation of the British constitutionalism.2.“A-level”:

A-level—is an academic qualification offered by educational bodies in the United Kingdom and the British Crown dependencies to students completing secondary or pre-university education.3.Pilgrim Fathers:

The first English immigrants who came to America by the ship Mayflower in 1620.They came to the America to run away from the religious persecution in England.They landed the America from Plymouth and settled down in this land.4.WASPs:

“WASP” stands for White Anglo-Saxon Protestant.It is considered the basis of the mainstream culture of the United States.The people who settled in the 13 North American colonies were mostly white European Protestant believers.The United States was founded and formed largely by Protestants.5.Wall Street:

Wall Street is the financial district of New York City, named after and centered on the eight-block-long, 0.7 miles(1.1 km)long street running from Broadway to South Street on the East River in Lower Manhattan.Over time, the term has become a metonym for the financial markets of the United States as a whole, the American financial sector(even if financial firms are not physically located there), or signifying New York-based financial interests.6.Independence Day:

Independence Day, commonly known as the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday in the United States celebrating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain.7.Hollywood:

Hollywood is the US film industry centre.It is located in Los Angeles, California.There are big movie companies, including the Warner Bros.Pictures, Universal Studios, Columbia Pictures, and Paramount Pictures.The annual Oscar Award held there attracts the attention of the world;it has become the synonym of American film.1.Democracy with a constitutional monarch:

Constitutional monarchy is a form of democratic government in which a nonpolitical monarch acts as head of state within the boundaries of a constitution, whether written or unwritten.While the monarch may hold formal reserve powers and while government officially takes place in the monarch’s name, they do not set public policy or choose political leaders.It can be defined as “a sovereign who reigns but does not rule.” This form of government differs from absolute monarchy, in which the monarch controls political decision-making and is not effectively bound by a constitutional order.2.British Newspaper Culture:The United Kingdom has one of the world’s oldest established newspaper industries.In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, as the British economy began to industrialise, as the development of the society, and as literacy levels rose through the introduction of mass education, more and more newspapers began to appear.They began to influence British society and people’s life.There are two kinds of newspaper in the UK: the “quality press” and “tabloid”.The types of newspaper can reflect the reader’s social class.The quality press, such as The Observer, The Guardian, and The Times normally carries in-depth articles of particular political and social importance and are generally read by well-educated, middle-class readers.The tabloid refers to smaller format newspaper with color photos and catchy headlines.They are usually about scandals and gossips about famous people, whether in politics, sports or entertainment.The articles are short and easy to read.The readers are normally working-class and lower class people.3.Industrial Revolution:

The First Industrial Revolution first originated in the UK.The Industrial Revolution took root in Britain for a variety of reasons.First, Britain had a huge market.Second, from the colonies in America and India, England acquired enormous wealth with which to develop its industries.Third, the enclosure movement deprived many small landowners of their property.The Industrial Revolution began in the textile industry and was marked by a series of important inventions.They were the Spinning Jenny, the water frame, the power loom and the steam engine.By the middle of the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain.It changed Britain in many ways.Its industrial productivity increased dramatically.Britain became the most advanced industrial country and also the financial center in the world.The country also underwent a process of mass urbanization.The Industrial Revolution also created changed in the class structure.（谢福之P.20）

The Second Industrial Revolution（谢福之P.149）: The Second Industrial Revolution, also known as the Technological Revolution, was a phase of the larger Industrial Revolution corresponding to the latter half of the 19th century until World War I.It is considered to have begun around the time of the introduction of Bessemer steel in the 1860s and culminated in early factory electrification, mass production and the production line.The Third Industrial Revolution: The first two industrial revolutions made people richer and more urban.Now a third revolution is under way.Manufacturing is going digital.4.Presidential Election:

America is a presidential government country.The presidential election is held every four years.The system of presidential government is complicated.It includes primary election, the popular vote, the Electoral College.The primary election is the first period.It is time for the party candidates won the presidential candidate of their own party.After the primary election, the candidate will spend huge amounts of money on electoral journey, competition on advertisement, electoral speeches and public debates.In most states, they work on “winner win all”.It means if one wins the most votes of states.He will gain all the votes of these states.American elections for the president are not decided directly by the popular vote, instead under the Electoral College.Each of the fifty states influence on the results equals its population.If both candidates gain 269 votes, or neither of them gains 270 votes, the president will be determined by the parliament.5.American Civil War:

In the early 1800s, the Northern states turned from farming to manufacturing.Black slavery soon disappeared in the North.But things were different in the South.The South expanded both its agriculture and its slavery.The problem of slavery became a serious political issue.The abolitionists tried to abolish slavery while the South tried to keep it.When Abraham Lincoln was elected President, the Southern states broke away and formed a new nation.Then Lincoln was determined to maintain the Union and the war broke out on April 12, 1861, Lincoln realized that he could win support for the Union at home and abroad by making the war a just war against slavery.So he issued Emancipation Proclamation.Thus England and France stood by the Union’s side.Many black slaves joined the Union Army.After a series of battles, Robert Lee could no longer hold Richmond.He surrendered on April 9, 1865.The Civil War ended.6.Separation of Powers:

The American constitutional system includes a notion known as the Separation of Powers.In this system, 3 branches of government are created and power is shared between them.At the same time, the powers of one branch can be challenged by another branch.This is what the system of checks and balances is all about.There are three branches in the United States government as established by the Constitution.First, the Legislative branch makes the law.Second, the Executive branch executes the law.Last, the Judicial branch interprets the law.Each branch has an effect on the other.