新东方黎家旭：2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题解析听力部分(新东方版)

第一篇：新东方黎家旭：2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题解析听力部分(新东方版)

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新东方黎家旭：2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题解析听力部分(新东方版)

整体解析:本次大学四级听力试题难度相比2017年12月份两套听力有所上升，与2017年6月份两套听力难度相持平。所有题目的总原则仍然遵循10大关键词后+视听一致原则。

所以学生依旧不需要听懂文章意思，只需在特定的10大类关键词后听啥选啥，即可轻松考到一个非常理想的成绩！

现将本次考察到的关键词以红色标出，并标有出现次数 转折 but 短新闻出现4次，考察2次。第一篇长对话出现1次 考察1次

however

nevertheless 短文出现1次 考察1次

注意：短新闻 短文常考nevertheless nonetheless 2 因果

（1）因：because 短文出现2次，考察1次

reason 短新闻出现1次，考察

（2）果：so 短文出现1次，考察1次

therefore thus 3 引言 某人说：say 常见于短新闻，短文。短新闻中出现3次 本次没有考到。短文中出现4次 考察3次 语气词 well oh 长对话中出现3次 考察2次（考生一定记住well 在长对话中没有任何意思，只表示语间停顿，相当于emmm 但是well 后面出答案的几率非常高，所以考生尤其在长对话中听到well时，一定要注意听后面的内容，并且认真看四个选项，结合听啥选啥得出答案，同时注意 选项中出现常见动词 形容词替换）最高级 first 常见于 短新闻 短文，其中短新闻出现2次 考察1次 most 6 目的 plan to do 短新闻出现1次，考察1次

/ aim to do 7 是非

（1）强是非 yes no 短文出现3次 考察1次（2）弱是非 perhaps 短新闻出现1次 考察1次

probably 8 建议

should 常见于长对话 长对话出现1次考察1次

suggest 事实

actually 常见于长对话 出现1次考察1次

in fact 10 递进

also 短文出现1次 考察1次

besides

如下为原文以及文中答案点和关键词。News 1 Kelly escaped to managed to save her car after the four-mile road came out of the driving down the high way.Rattlesnakes are poisonous and threat to the people generally.转折+引言（两个连续出现的关键词后必出答案）

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But the woman say the rattlesnake terrified her on her ways.It has big nails on the way to pick up her friend.I don’t know when my hands on my steer or not.But I can guarantee myself.She said the snake the was first under the seat until she could get out of the high way.Here he comes, the snake tries to find its road and get out of the car.首末句原则（末尾句）Kelly called for help and, Washington control animal office would capture the snake.Q1:How did Kelly feel when she first came across the Rattlesnake? Q2:What does the report say about the Rattlesnake?

News report two: 首末句原则（首句）（3）Fast food turns out isn’t quite as fast as it used to be.A new study finds that MacDonald posts its slowest drives through times since this survey was first inducted fifty years ago.As MacDonald’s, customers were spent on average three minutes and nine seconds from the time they placed their orders until they were receive their food.About ten seconds more, they began to straight average and lots slower than the decade ago, according to the study, which was commissioned by QSR, an industry trade publication, and MacDonald wasn’t alone in slowing down.Other changes also saw their drive through performance slowing down.(4)文中注意原因类关键词Among the reasons for the slower surveys, today there are more choices on the menu, and products themselves are more complex and take longer to prepare.Speed, of course, is essential to the drive through experience, and drive through are hugely important to chance such as MacDonald, Burger King, and Tucle Bell.Usually, the drive through accounts for sixty to seventy percent of all business that goes through a fast food restaurant, notes Song Ochers, editor of QSR.Of course, consumers also want their orders to prepare correctly and on that score, Ochers says accuracy is still really high.3.What is news report mainly about? 4.What has slow down MacDonald drive through service?

News Report 3 首末句原则（首句）The first 最高级关键词 private mission outside of the earth orbit is closed to many of our think.U.S.government officials outset to approve a mission by privately held space company-Moon Express to travel outside of the earth orbit in late 2017.Moon express’s mission involves 目的类关键词 plan to do plans to land a suitcase size package of scientific equipment on the moon for on-going exploration on commercial development.The decision involved amounts of lobbying and coordinative conversations between a number of factual agencies.On the international treaties ,US is responsible for the cargo of both public and private space craft.This makes commercial space travel a complex legal issue not just domestically but abroad.A Moon Express representative declined to comment on the story.转折类关键词But +引言类关键词noted 连续两个关键词同时出现，必出答案 that the company is very optimistic about its proposal.Moon express is not the only company seeking for the right to travel to out space.Elon Musk’s space X aims to send an manned aircraft to Mars by 2018

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5.What is the news report mainly about? 6.What is the Moon Express planning to do? 7.what does Moon Express think of its mission?

长对话1 听力原文

A：Hey Sophia, how are you doing?

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B: Hi, Bob.I’m good, thanks.Actually,事实类关键词 I’m on holiday with my family in Thailand at the moment, although I wish it were with my friends instead.A: Really? You never said you are going to Thailand.How I envy you!B: I’ve only been in here a week, but you know Thailand is an amazing place, I’m having a great time here.In fact, I’m now lying on the beach in Phuket.I’ve been in the sun for around 15 minutes only, and I’m already getting sun burnt.Have you been here before? A: No, I wish I had.What else have you been doing in Thailand besides enjoying the sun? B: 语气词Well, I met a guy from Germany yesterday.He showed me around the office that he works at.Then I met many volunteer teachers who are mainly young people from Europe.A: Ahh, that’s interesting.B: Yes.I also made a new little friend, Sarah.She was so cute.I was so sad that we were to leave at the end of the day.If I ever come back to Thailand, I’d definitely visit this place again, as a volunteer.A: 语气关键词Well, you can tell me all about it when you get back.My phone battery is almost dead now.Remember to get me something from the souvenir shops.首末句原则（末句）I like to collect bits and pieces from different parts of the world.Bye now, enjoy yourself Sophia.B: Bye.Q8: What does the woman say she is doing now? Q9: What did the woman do yesterday? Q10: Why does the man have to end the conversation? Q11: Why does the man ask the woman to bring him something from Thailand?

In today’s job market, 首末句原则（首句）it is not是非类关键词 a common for job seekers to send applications for many positions.That is lots of time and lots of work to organize.Certainly, you can’t want to waste your precious hours on following the developments on the fashion, and miss the important deadlines, confuse interview times or forget to follow up a result.Accordingly, managing our work search properly is just as important as identify the job opportunities and send your applications.If you familiar with Microsoft Excel or a similar program, creating a table is a simple and effective way to keep track your job applications.If the excel isn’t used as drinking a cup of tea, don’t worried.You can create a table in Microsoft.Google is another tool to help you to organize your work effectively.If you have a G-mail account, you can create a safe and send tables in addition to read a document like your cover letter and resume.You can 递进类关键词also link up with Google calendar to make sure you make top with the important dates.Clearly, there plenty of days to keep track of search and to make efforts to simplify your job search well paid off.转折类关键词 Nevertheless you 建议类关键词should always focus on the quality not the quantity.Only you apply the position you are qualified for, and make each application count, personalizing each cover letters and updating your resume.资料来源：天津新东方培训学校

16.What does the speaker say about today’s jobseekers?

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17.What kind of job do applicants can do with the help of the Google? 18.What does the speaker suggest the jobseekers do? Passage 2 19.Some people say 引言 if the kids didn’t happen to go to school they will be go out of street.My reply is no.They wouldn’t.First, even school just stay where they are Children should at least spend some time there because that way to find their friends.20.Second, school wouldn’t stay where they are they get better.Because 原因类关键词 we would like to stop to making them all to be right now.Last, if we stay the power and they would not to find a school and could find other things to do, such as many children would find their holidays.21.There is something easier we could do to we need the kids to get out of the school buildings.In other words, students 是非类关键词（弱是非）perhaps in groups would go to museums, exhibitions and TV stations, radios , businesses and laboratories to learn about the world.A small private school in Washington were all ready to do this.We need all of it.Q19: What are some people worried about according to the speaker? Q20: What does the speaker think we could do for the kids who dislike school? Q21: What does the speaker say is the easiest thing we could do?

Passage 3: Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.(22)首题前三句原则（尤其常见于最后一篇短文中的第一题）Dance in America is everywhere.We dance from Florida to Alaska, from Harison to Harison and coast to coast.We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties or just to fill the time.(23)“I adore dancing,” says 引言Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in a small town in Iowa.“I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.“ Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.”Teaching dance is wonderful.My older students say it makes them feel young.It's marvellous to watch them.For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.” So why do we dance? “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges.“They arrive at the class in a bad mood and they leave with a smile.Dancing seems to change their mood completely.”(24)

So, 结果类关键词do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier, a dance teacher says,“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life.Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.I keep practicing even when I'm exhausted.I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me I'm alive.” 22.What does the passage say about the dance in America? What do we know about the Lester Bridges dance studio? What happened to the young couple after they attended last Bridges in class?

综上所述，各位考生可以清楚看到，所有的答案不是随意出现，而是在这些特定的位置里出现，比如 首末句，文中10大类关键词后等。所以考生在应对四级听力考试时不一定要听懂原文在说什么，但必须听到这些关键词后面的信息，以及迅速定位与其对应的选项！做到有的放矢！轻松高效解决问题。

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第二篇：新东方大学英语四级强化班——听力理解

新东方大学英语四级强化班——听力理解

大学英语四级考试时间安排： 考试时间：9：00~11：20 听力理解：9：15~9：35 阅读理解：9：35~10：10 词汇与结构：10：10~10：25 自由题型（Cloze / Translation / Short answer question）：10：25~10：40 写作：10：50~11：20

听力理解题型：

Part One：Short conversation Part Two：Spot dictation / Compound dictation / Passage

如何提高听力理解水平：

单词、短语

 词与词：同义、反义、双重否定， 词与词组：go over=review , put off=postpone , behind schedule= late / delay  数词及程度副词：few1~2，a few2~3，several3~6，some6、7、8，dozen12，often2/3，usually3/4，frequently=generally85%，always100% 类型题：

 一般疑问句  Y//N，……

语音——连读 rush hour

口语化

 instruction：语调——，，（愤怒）；重读  新词僻义：校园化，口语化

场景题

 常考思路解题  线索词

升华（interactive）

类型题：

 But题型：

A：……………… B：……，but…… Q：……

 词组替换题：

 Suggestion建议题型

1)旧题型： A：trouble B1：advice B2：Don’t worry./Take it easy./Never mind./Calm down.2)新题型： A：trouble B：B2+B1（Advice：should=If I were you, I would /ought to /How about / What about / Why not）

 Yes / No态度方向题

1)Yes：And how / I’ll say / You said it / You can say that again / You bet / Sure / Indeed 2)No：But ,… / Are you kidding（joking/ serious）/ No, kidding（joking）/ Says who, says you. Figure数字题

 一般数字：短对话中要进行四则运算，篇章中只需数字与题干问题对应  数量：few（1~2），a few（2~3），several（3~6），some（6、7、8），dozen（12）， 频度：often（2/3），usually（3/4），frequently=generally（85%），always（100%）、场景题：

 总体思路：

1)当对话双方与学习态度有关时，基于学生本身应抓住抱怨态度出发 2)当对话双方与学习态度有关时，坚持poor原则

3)当学习VS生活时，应以学习为重，学生要忙于学习4)凡事充满遗憾，凡事充满抱怨  选项特点

1)介词结构 2)To do 3)Doing 4)A&B  提问特点

1)Where 2)What 3)When 4)Who（与选项特点⑷对应） 作业场景

1)阅读清单reading list：任务重

2)论文paper：choose a topic难选；do some research in library难查；type it out难打（typewriter或printer坏了）

3)个人演讲presentation：留一两分钟被提问；着装正式；内心不安  机场场景：

1)特征词：board , transfer , flight , plane , direct flight , first class , economy class , safe belt , take off , land , wing（机翼，建筑物的附楼），terminal（候机大厅，终端）2)常考思路：票买不到；接人晚点（happy）；送人伤感（sad）

 食饭场景：meal card , plate , helping , fancy , menu , order , book , waiter , reserve  理发场景：hair cut（剪发），trim（修剪毛发），bangs（刘海儿），parting（分缝），plait（辫子），fringe（刘海儿），pigtail（辫子），ponytail（马尾辫），ripple（卷发） 交通场景：

1)特征词：traffic jam , backup 2)交通阻塞；交通工具抛锚；交通晚点  图书馆场景：想借的借不到；想还的已过期

 Department store：costume , appliance , floor , men’s  迟到场景：病，晚起，塞车

 Supermarket：supplies cart , product , price tag , vender , cashier , special offer  Hospital：

1)关键字：cure/treatment , infirmary , health centre , subscribe（捐献）, prescribe 2)常考思路：医生难找；病情如何（getting better or worse）；有病耽误了  Job：

1)关键字：apply for , application form , classified ads , bulletin board , flyer , resume ，certificate , interview 2)常考思路：找到工作高兴；失去工作伤心； 拒绝工作奇怪  电话场景：

1)特征词：coin , cut off , hang up , dial , hook , slot , yellow pages , operator 2)常考思路：约人约不到；约会去不了；打不通（包括拨错电话） 新东方提点：

 Apple pie 100%好吃

1)Traditional America传统美国特性 2)Apple pie virtue  Concert与film 1)concert好听

2)film不好看，浪费时间

 Do you mind if I =Mind if I ： 1)同意：No, of course not.2)不同意：Yes, I mind.段落题

 讲故事文章

 故事的结局发人深省  起因、经过、高潮、结局  技巧：

1.听之前看选项 1.1.选项的长短

1.1.1短：文章的出题顺序和行进顺序，严格一致的，边听边做 1.1.2长：听之前找相同词，相同词的内容范围对象 1.2.数字

1.2.1短对话：考查数字加减乘除四则运算

1.2.2段落题：文章只出现一个数字时听到什么选什么；文章出现多个数字时，多

选一要简单记下数字的背景

2.抓住文章的开头和结尾

2.1当文章出现停顿意味着文章结尾

2.2出现重复词时，意味着文章结尾，记下这个词 2.3出现so , therefore , as a result , thus时，意味着文章结尾 3.中间抓小词：first , most , because , only , just , but , however 4.补救措施：务必要把文章提的问题听清楚，利用常识解题

 说明性文章

中心思想题

 特征：main , idea , mainly , telling out  解题思路：抓中心词，主题词

 常见正确选项的小词：development , effect , evolution , formation , and

现象解释题

 现象就是主题

 中立concerned / neutrality  把握考试原则

Compound Dictation  第一遍只做1~7题（单词），8~10（句子）听大意，第二遍才做8~10  创建属于自己的符号体系

 十以内写英文，十以上写阿拉伯数字  首字字母大写

 抓主干，去修饰成分

解题步骤

 看选项：找相同词。 听两头：选熟悉的选项。

文章的两头是一篇文章的重点，文章的开头是观点（Idea），既是文章的Topic。而中间是细节，是用来支持观点的论据（example）。听段子，听结构。文章的开头与结尾要出考题。一般正确选项基本会是原文的重现（copy）。所以能做到边听边记。具体需要听的是开头的名词，选答案时要优先选含有该名词的选项。

 抓小词：极端词（first，most，just，only，because）。 用常识：正常推理

短文的分类及对策

 主观题：又称态度题（Attitude）

1)考题特点：选项出现四个形容词。

2)解题方向：Speaker的态度反映在文中的形容词或副词。注重fortunately，luckily，unfortunately这样的具有感情色彩的词。但凡听力中的短文，Speaker对于谈论的对象，不论是人物还是事物，都可能有双向评论。但在CET听力中，如果未能听出态度方向，只要选正态度就可以了。因为反驳的文章比介绍性的文章复杂得多。典型的短文往往会说一个人对人类社会，或对某一个团体有着伟大的贡献。或叙述某个组织，某个机构有创新的，划时代的意义的活动。

 客观题：即数字题。问及时间，多少，年代。在短对话中的数字题的对策是听到什么不选什么，因为你听到的是原始数据还要经过运算才是最终结果（正确选项）。但是在短文题中，听到哪个就选哪个，因为不考运算。1)考题特点：选项都有数字。

2)解题策略：听题前第一步看选项时，如果看到数字题，就把笔放在此处，随时准备记录。听到什么，选什么。如果有两个数字先都记下来。在听问题时再进一步排除。

 宏观题：即中心思想题（Main idea/Topic题）。

1)考题特点：What is the passage mainly about?；What is the passage talking about?；What is the main idea of this talk?等。2)解题对策：

i.从选项入手。抓住Keyword ii.从短文入手。注意开头结尾。抓文中的高频词。

iii.从选项入手。含有Keyword，高频词，first，development，formation，invention，evolution，effects，and正确可能性大。

 微观题：抓住（first，most，just，only，because）文章表达思想的亮点。

第三篇：新东方王苗：2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题解析翻译部分(新东方版)

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新东方王苗：2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题解析翻译部分(新东方版)

Part IV

Translation

（30 minutes）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有许多城市也在筹建机场。航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有特价机票。近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人不断增加。

【译文】

In the past, it was beyond imagination for most Chinese to take a plane when traveling.Nowadays, with the development of economy and the improvement of life, an increasing number of Chinese including farmers and migrant workers could afford to take a plane.They can go to all large cities by plane.Besides, many cities are planning to build airports.The aviation service has been improved, and there are often plane tickets at bargain prices.In recent years, the number of people who travel by air in holidays has been increasing all the time.【解析】 1.过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。在第一句的句式中，由于系动词“是”之前的主语较长，借助形式主语it指代不定式to do结构，对某人来说，使用for加名词词组的结构。词汇方面：乘飞机：take a plane。难以想象：beyond imagination。In the past, it was beyond imagination for most Chinese to take a plane when traveling.2.如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。第二句逗号前 “随着”的部分，可以用with加名词词组的形式表达，逗号之后主干句子中谓语的翻译是一个难点，“能乘飞机”的实际含义时“能够/可以付得起乘飞机”，英文表达为“could afford to take a plane”。词汇方面：越来越多的中国人：more and more Chinese, 变通表达an increasing number of Chinese。外来务工人员：migrant workers。Nowadays, with the development of economy and the improvement of life, an increasing number of Chinese including farmers and migrant workers could afford to take a plane。

3.他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有许多城市也在筹建机场。第三句中以逗号为分隔点，实际是两个句子。注意汉英两种语言中逗号的不同用法。翻译为英文时处理成两个以句号结尾的句子比较恰当。词汇方面：筹建：plan to build。They can go to all large cities by plane.Besides, many cities are planning to build airports。

4．航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有特价机票。第四句的句式可以处理成一个and连接的并列句。“航空服务不断改进”主谓之间是被动的关系，时态上现在完成时比较恰当。词汇方面：航空服务：aviation service。特价机票：plane tickets at bargain prices。The aviation service has been improved, and there are often plane tickets at bargain prices。

5.近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人不断增加。第五句需要一个主从复合句来

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表达，用定语从句修饰限定“人”。“人增加”实际上是“人的数量增加”。在时态选择上，使用现在完成进行时。In recent years, the number of people who travel by air in holidays has been increasing all the time.资料来源：天津新东方培训学校

网站 http://tj.xdf.cn/

Part IV

Translation

（30 minutes）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高。然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。

【译文】

The bus used to be the main transportation vehicle that Chinese chose when going out.In recent years, the traffic problems in cities have been growingly serious, because private cars have increased a lot.In order to encourage more citizens to take buses, many cities have been making efforts to improve the service level of buses.The facilities of buses have been updated;the speed of buses has been raised remarkably.However, the ticket price of buses still remains quite low.Nowadays, in most cities, many local senior citizens could ride buses for free.【解析】

1.公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。第一句在句式上需翻译成一个主从复合句，时态上为一般过去式。词汇方面：交通工具：transportation vehicles。The bus used to be the main transportation vehicle that Chinese chose when going out.2.近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。第二句可以翻译为一个含有原因状语从句的主从复合句。时态上为现在完成时。词汇方面：私家车：private cars。交通问题：traffic problems。In recent years, the traffic problems in cities have been growingly serious, because private cars have increased a lot。

3.许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。在第三句中，要注意在翻译时调整句子语序，“许多城市”为句子的主语，谓语部分是逗号之后的“一直在努力改善”，而“为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行”则是句子的状语部分。时态上本句为现在完成进行时。词汇方面：乘坐公交车：take buses。努力：make efforts。改善：improve/promote/increase均可。服务质量：service level/quality均可。In order to encourage more citizens to take buses, many cities have been making efforts to improve the service level of buses。

4.车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高。第四句可以处理成两个分号隔开的简单句。时态上为现在完成时，语态上为被动语态。词汇方面：设施：facility/equipment/device均可。更新：update。The facilities of buses have been updated;the speed of buses has been raised remarkably.5.然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。第五句为主系表结构，系动词可用be动词或者remain。However, the ticket price of buses still remains quite low。

6.现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。第六句句式为主谓宾

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结构。词汇方面：老年市民：old/elderly/senior citizens。免费：for free。乘坐公交车：take buses, 为了避免词汇与上文重复可用ride buses。Nowadays, in most cities, many local senior citizens could ride buses for free。

资料来源：天津新东方培训学校

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Part IV

Translation

（30 minutes）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.近年来，中国有越来越多的城市开始建造地铁。发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染。地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点。越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学的主要交通工具。如今，在中国乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便。在有些城市里，乘客只需用卡或手机就可以乘坐地铁。许多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐地铁。

【译文】

In recent years, an increasing number of cities in China have begun to build subways.The development of subways helps reduce traffic jams and air pollution in cities.Subways have advantages of safety, quickness and comfort.A growing number of people choose subways as main transportation vehicles to work or school every day.Nowadays, taking the subway is becoming more and more convenient in China.In some cities, passengers simply use their cards or mobile phones to take the subway.Many local senior citizens can take the subway for free.【解析】

1.近年来，中国有越来越多的城市开始建造地铁。第一句时态为现在完成时。词汇方面：地铁：subways。In recent years, an increasing number of cities in China have begun to build subways。

2.发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染。第二句句式为主谓宾。词汇方面：交通拥堵：traffic jams或者traffic congestion。The development of subways helps reduce traffic jams and air pollution in cities.3.地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点。第三句主谓宾句式。词汇方面：安全safety。快捷：quickness。舒适：comfort。Subways have advantages of safety, quickness and comfort。

4．越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学的主要交通工具。第四句的句式为主谓宾宾补。“上班或上学”作句子的状语。词汇方面：交通工具transportation vehicles。A growing number of people choose subways as main transportation vehicles to work or school every day。

5.如今，在中国乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便。第五句为主系表的句式。词汇方面：便利：convenient。Nowadays, taking the subway is becoming more and more convenient in China。

6.许多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐地铁。第六句为主谓宾句式。词汇方面：老年市民：old/senior/elderly citizens。Many local senior citizens can take the subway for free。

资料来源：天津新东方培训学校

第四篇：新东方付莉莉：2018年6月大学英语六级考试真题解析听力部分(新东方版)

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新东方付莉莉：2018年6月大学英语六级考试真题解析听力部分(新东方版)what do we learn about the woman? A guest from a local establishment the prage café.what do the woman say about café in her city.Café are a very competitive market.they are plenty in our cities.how does the prage café guarantee that its rabbit pose no health threat? Further more ,our rabbit are regular cleaned, and have all received a required shorts.what does woman say about their customers? As for our customers, they are all animal lovers.what does the speakers talk about the food their children like? But mine all about junk food.what affects the children choosing the food most? I think it’s all that advertising on TV.what does the speaker believe big food corporation are doing? Big company have so much money to spend on clever tactics designed to make young children buy their products.what do we know about the speakers when they were chindren? We barely had any junk food available.what can we found in the value of the Mackenzie ? It’s the longest river in Canada.in what way is the Amazon different from other big rivers? Great civilizations and intensive settlement are hardly associated with the amozon.what does the speaker say about Amazon? The amazon irrigate the largest tropical rain forest on earth.12what does the speaker think is an inevitable truth? All of us live a life in the fatling.what does speaker say about her life in Tokyo? I found myself filling up with endless work and social event,rushing along a busy as a bee.14what change the speaker’s lifestyle?

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Then one day I came across a book.what happened after the speaker change her lifestyle? I become more aware of importance of slowing down.what assumption about introduced species is challenged by a number of scientists? But a number of scientists question the assumption that the presence of alien species can never be acceptable in the national ecosystem.what does..think of exotic species ? Distinction between exotic and native species are artificial.what does professor say about alien species? Only a small percentage of alien species cause problem in their habitat.what should you do when doing business with foreigner? We are going to look at cultural awareness.what must you avoid doing with your Indian dolleague? Remember to avoid asking for beer if your arrival coincide with one of those days.what do we learn about some spainsh-indian people? In spain ,some businesses maintain the pattern of working until 5:30 to 8:oo in the evening.what did George grune do in 1984? He unlocked the companies’ boardroom and announced that the room was open to the employees.how did the wallaces define formula for reader’s digest.The wallance had clearly defined formular for their little magazine as reader’s digest was originally sub-titled.what do we learn about the founder of reader’s digest?

The wallance didn’t accept advertisement in the US,had a clear sense of the kind of workplace they want.25what change took place in reader’s digest after the wallance death?

George grune joined the the reader’s digest in 1960 has his eyes focused on the bottom line,he laid off workers.资料来源：天津新东方培训学校

第五篇：2017年12月大学英语六级听力真题解析(新东方版)

2017年12月大学英语六级听力真题解析

2017.12月份的六级考试已经落下帷幕，以下是对听力部分考题的一个解析，希望对同学们有所帮助.Conversation One

M: And now, for the latter side of the news, Europe is setting an example for the rest of the world when it comes to food waste.W: That’s right, John.This week, the Italian government passed legislation that aims to dramatically reduce the amount of food waste in the country.Q1:New laws have been put into place that will make it easier for farms and supermarkets to donate and sell foods to those who are in need.M: Yes, in an addition to this, businesses will now be rewarded for successful efforts to cut food waste.W: Italy is not the only country to focus on reducing food waste.Just earlier this year, Q2:the European parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste.M: In France, Q3:the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.W: While there is still much progress to be made, other countries could learn a thing or two from the example set by France and Italy.In the United Sates, up to 40% of all food goes uneaten.Despite the fact that one in seven American households lacks regular access to good food, Q4:one major cause of this problem is the confusion over food expiration labels, which are currently not regulated by the government.M: All this could change soon.This wave of new laws in Europe will definitely put more pressure on law makers to reduce food waste here.We turn now to a spokesperson from Harvard University’s Food Law and Policy Clinic for more on the story.And now, let’s welcome professor Edward Baker to speak to us.从选项中不难看出，第一篇长对话的话题与食物浪费相关，我们来看一下4道题目

1: What does the woman say about the new laws in Italy? 第一题四个选项主语一致，重点需要听动宾搭配。文章当中提到New laws have been put into place that will make it easier for farms and supermarkets to donate and sell foods to those who are in need.原文当中的make it easier替换了选项当中核心动词facilitate，donate和选项当中的donation进行了词性替换，因此正确答案为C)They facilitate the donation of unsold foods to the needy.2: What did the European parliament do to reduce food waste? 第二题四个选项主语是it，听音重心仍然放在后方的动宾搭配上，文中提到the European parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste.原文中干扰信息较多，只需抓住重点动词stop和名词overproduction，因此正确答案为B)It passed a law aiming to stop overproduction.3: What has the French government done recently? 第三题的正确答案为 D)It has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods.原文中的throw away替换选项中的dump，其余部分均为原词读到。

4: What is the major cause of food waste in the United States? 对话结尾处听到desipte，major，problem等表示强调的关键词，需要特别关注后面播读的内容，后方读到the confusion over food expiration labels，视听一致选择选项A

下面我们来看一下短文（passage）题目

Passage 1

Barbie dolls have a particular look to them.Q9:They are thin, tall, long legged and virtually unlike any real human being.Although, over the years, barbies had more than 180 different careers, including football coach, sign language teacher, ambassador, president and astronaut.Her body shape hasn’t changed much.Last year, MATEL, the company that makes Barbie dolls, added some barbies to its line to have a different skin tones and hair textures.There are now barbies 17 skin tones, 22 eye colours and 24 hair styles that choose from.Last year, MATEL also gave barbie a flat foot rather than 4 fingers to be in heels all the time like original barbie is.Now, they are introducing new barbies with 3 slightly different body shapes.On the original, tall and thin barbies would continue to be sold.In the statement on its website, the company says, it wants barbies to look more like a real people and to give girls everywhere, infinitely more ways that spark their imagination and play out the stories.Although many people say the new barbies are stepping in the right direction.Some people say they don’t go far enough.Q10:They say the new Barbie shapes could be even more different from the original tall-thin barbies.Sales of Barbie dolls has been falling every years since 2005 according to CBC news.The toys aren’t in stores yet, Q11:but they will be sold online at the Barbie website starting this week for 9 dollars and 99 cents.9.What do we know about the original Barbie dolls? 短文题型依据首尾原则，第一题一定要抓住文章的开头，开头部分读到They are thin, tall, long legged and virtually unlike any real human being.视听一致即可选出答案A

10.Why do some people feel unsatisfied with new Barbie dolls? 第十题是观点处出题，文章出现了一些人的不同观点They say the new Barbie shapes could be even more different from the original tall-thin barbies.可以看出Barbie并没有做出足够多的身体形状上的改变，故答案为D

11.Where will the new Barbie dolls be sold first? 最后一题转折处（but）出题，原文online at the Barbie website替换On the Internet，因此正确答案为C

最后我们来看最后一个题型讲座和讲话

讲座和讲话这个题型篇幅较长，每篇大约在400个单词左右，所以更加需要同学们对于文章中关键词的准确把握。首先讲座开头要注意主题的考察，特别要留意一些表达主题的句型，比如：Today, I‘d like to talk about/discuss···，The purpose of today's lecture is···等等

文章中间除了需要注意大家都比较熟悉的转折因果类的逻辑关系词之外，还要注意一些表示话题转换的词汇，比如now，next，another.另外就是文章中出现的一些设问句，以及观点对比处等，下面我们以第一篇为例来看一下

Recording One

You dream about being a movie star.You live in a big house in Hollywood, go to the Oscars every year, and win.You will be rich and famous.Wait a minute.You also hate having your photos taken and you are very shy.So how could you ever become a movie star? Choosing a right career can be hard.Q16:Many people graduate from school or college not knowing what they want to do with their lives and get a job without really thinking about it.For some, things work out fine.But others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate.Your working life lasts in average 40 years, so it’s important to find a job you like and feel enthusiastic about.Luckily, there are many ways you can get help to do this.The Australian website www.xiexiebang.com, compares choosing a career with going to the movies.Before you see a movie, you find out what films are showing.Q17:The site suggests you should do the same with your career.Find out what jobs are available and what your options are.Next, decide which movie you like best.If you are not a romantic person, you won’t want to see a love story.In other words, with your career, you should decide which job will suit your personality.Finally, decide how to get movie tickets and find out where the theater is before you go.With your career, you need to find information about where you can work and how to get a job in that profession.Q18:So, how do you start? Begin by asking yourself some questions, certain life experiences.Have you travelled overseas? Do you have any extra certificates at your degree? Such as the first aid license, for example.Your physical state and build can also affect which jobs you can do.A person, for example, who is allergic to cats will probably never become an animal doctor.Flight attendants, firefighters and police officers have to be over a certain height and be physically fit.Your personality matters too.Are you outgoing or shy? If you like working alone, a job that requires lots of team work might not suit you.Choosing a career can take time and a lot of thought.However, when you know you can look forward to working in your dream job, you will be glad you thought it through.16.What does the speaker say about many college graduates? 第一题根据惯常的主题考法定位在讲座的开头，再根据视听一致的原则选出D答案.17.What does the Australia website suggest you do first to find a suitable job? 第二题四个选项全部都是动词原形开头，重点去听动宾搭配，并且预测有可能是听文章中表示建议的内容，文章提到 The site suggests you should do the same with your career.Find out what jobs are available and what your options are.直接根据视听一致选出B选项.18.What should you think about when you look for the right job according to the Australian website? 最后一题以结尾不断出现的问句作为提示，而且问句后方的答案全部属于qualifications，因此答案为A.