新东方王苗：2018年6月大学英语六级考试真题解析翻译部分(新东方版)

第一篇：新东方王苗：2018年6月大学英语六级考试真题解析翻译部分(新东方版)

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新东方王苗：2018年6月大学英语六级考试真题解析翻译部分(新东方版)【试题—自行车】

自行车曾经是中国城乡最主要的交通工具，中国一度被称为“自行车王国”。如今，随着城市交通拥挤和空气污染日益严重，骑自行车又开始流行起来。近来，中国企业家将移动互联网技术与传统自行车结合在一起，发明了一种成为共享单车的商业模式。共享单车的出现使骑车出行更加方便，人们仅需用一部手机就可以随时使用共享单车。为了鼓励人们骑车出行，很多城市修建了自行车道。现在，越来越多的中国人也喜欢通过骑车健身。

【译文】

Bicycles used to be the main transportation vehicles in cities and countryside of China, so China was once called the “Bicycle Kingdom”.Today, as traffic jams and air pollution are increasingly worsening, riding bicycles has become popular again.Recently, Chinese entrepreneurs have combined the technology of mobile Internet with bicycles and invented a commercial model called Bicycle Sharing.The emergence of Bicycle Sharing makes bicycle-riding more convenient: people can use shared bicycles at any time with only a mobile cell.To encourage citizens to ride bicycles, bicycle roadways have been built in many cities.Nowadays, an increasing number of people enjoy doing physical exercises by riding bicycles.【解析】

1.自行车曾经是中国城乡最主要的交通工具，中国一度被称为“自行车王国”。第一句逗号前后为因果关系的两个简单句。词汇：交通工具：transportation vehicles。Bicycles used to be the main transportation vehicles in cities and countryside of China, so China had been called the “Bicycle Kingdom”.2.如今，随着城市交通拥挤和空气污染日益严重，骑自行车又开始流行起来。第二句为一个含有状语从句的复合句。词汇：交通拥堵traffic jam。骑自行车：ride bicycles。Today, as traffic jams and air pollution are increasingly worsening, riding bicycles has become popular again.3.近来，中国企业家将移动互联网技术与传统自行车结合在一起，发明了一种成为共享单车的商业模式。第三句为主谓宾句式，主语是“中国企业家”，谓语是“结合”和“发明”。时态为现在完成时。词汇：企业家：entrepreneur。移动互联网mobile Internet。Recently, Chinese entrepreneurs have combined the technology of mobile Internet with bicycles and invented a commercial model called Bicycle Sharing.4.共享单车的出现使骑车出行更加方便，人们仅需用一部手机就可以随时使用共享单车。第四句可以翻译为两个简单句。词汇： “共享单车”的两种译法bicycle sharing, shared bicycles。The emergence of Bicycle Sharing makes bicycle-riding more convenient: people can use shared bicycles at any time with only a mobile cell。

5.为了鼓励人们骑车出行，很多城市修建了自行车道。第五句采用被动语态。词汇：自行车道：bicycle roadway/lane。To encourage citizens to ride bicycles, bicycle roadways have been built in many cities.6．现在，越来越多的中国人也喜欢通过骑车健身。第六句主谓宾句式。词汇：健身do physical exercises。Nowadays, an increasing number of people enjoy doing physical exercises by riding

资料来源：天津新东方培训学校

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bicycles.【试题—私家车】

过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言是件奢侈的事。如今，私家车在中国随处可见。汽车成了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们不仅开车上下班，还经常驾车出游。有些城市的汽车增长速度过快，以至于交通拥堵和停车位不足的问题日益严峻，这些城市的市政府不得不出台新规，限制上路汽车的数量。由于空气污染日益严重，现在越来越多的人选择购买新能源汽车, 中国政府也采取了一些措施，支持新能源汽车的发展。

【译文】

In the past, having a private car was luxury for most Chinese.Today, private cars can be seen everywhere.Cars have been indispensable part of people’s daily life: they drive cars not only to work but also to travel.The number of cars has increased so fast that the problems of traffic jams and insufficient parking space have been increasingly severe in some cities, whose municipal governments have to issue new rules to restrain the number of cars on roads.Due to the growingly heavy air pollution, more and more people choose to buy new-energy cars and the Chinese government has taken some measures to support the development of new-energy cars.【解析】 1.过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言是件奢侈的事。第一句是主系表句式。词汇：奢侈的事：luxury。In the past, having a private car was luxury for most Chinese.2.如今，私家车在中国随处可见。第二句为被动语态。Today, private cars can be seen everywhere.3.汽车成了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们不仅开车上下班，还经常驾车出游。第三句由两个简单句组成。词汇：不可或缺的indispensable。Cars have been indispensable part of people’s daily life: they drive cars not only to work but also to travel.4.有些城市的汽车增长速度过快，以至于交通拥堵和停车位不足的问题日益严峻，这些城市的市政府不得不出台新规，限制上路汽车的数量。第四句中包含so…that引导的状语从句和whose引导的定语从句。词汇：交通拥堵：traffic jams。停车位：parking space。市政府：municipal governments。出台新规：issue new rules。The number of cars has increased so fast that the problems of traffic jams and insufficient parking space have been increasingly severe in some cities, whose municipal governments have to issue new rules to restrain the number of cars on roads.5.由于空气污染日益严重，现在越来越多的人选择购买新能源汽车, 中国政府也采取了一些措施，支持新能源汽车的发展。第五中为一个并列句。词汇：采取措施：take measures。Due to the growingly heavy air pollution, more and more people choose to buy new-energy cars and the Chinese government has taken some measures to support the development of new-energy cars.资料来源：天津新东方培训学校

第二篇：新东方王苗：2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题解析翻译部分(新东方版)

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新东方王苗：2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题解析翻译部分(新东方版)

Part IV

Translation

（30 minutes）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有许多城市也在筹建机场。航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有特价机票。近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人不断增加。

【译文】

In the past, it was beyond imagination for most Chinese to take a plane when traveling.Nowadays, with the development of economy and the improvement of life, an increasing number of Chinese including farmers and migrant workers could afford to take a plane.They can go to all large cities by plane.Besides, many cities are planning to build airports.The aviation service has been improved, and there are often plane tickets at bargain prices.In recent years, the number of people who travel by air in holidays has been increasing all the time.【解析】 1.过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。在第一句的句式中，由于系动词“是”之前的主语较长，借助形式主语it指代不定式to do结构，对某人来说，使用for加名词词组的结构。词汇方面：乘飞机：take a plane。难以想象：beyond imagination。In the past, it was beyond imagination for most Chinese to take a plane when traveling.2.如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。第二句逗号前 “随着”的部分，可以用with加名词词组的形式表达，逗号之后主干句子中谓语的翻译是一个难点，“能乘飞机”的实际含义时“能够/可以付得起乘飞机”，英文表达为“could afford to take a plane”。词汇方面：越来越多的中国人：more and more Chinese, 变通表达an increasing number of Chinese。外来务工人员：migrant workers。Nowadays, with the development of economy and the improvement of life, an increasing number of Chinese including farmers and migrant workers could afford to take a plane。

3.他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有许多城市也在筹建机场。第三句中以逗号为分隔点，实际是两个句子。注意汉英两种语言中逗号的不同用法。翻译为英文时处理成两个以句号结尾的句子比较恰当。词汇方面：筹建：plan to build。They can go to all large cities by plane.Besides, many cities are planning to build airports。

4．航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有特价机票。第四句的句式可以处理成一个and连接的并列句。“航空服务不断改进”主谓之间是被动的关系，时态上现在完成时比较恰当。词汇方面：航空服务：aviation service。特价机票：plane tickets at bargain prices。The aviation service has been improved, and there are often plane tickets at bargain prices。

5.近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人不断增加。第五句需要一个主从复合句来

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表达，用定语从句修饰限定“人”。“人增加”实际上是“人的数量增加”。在时态选择上，使用现在完成进行时。In recent years, the number of people who travel by air in holidays has been increasing all the time.资料来源：天津新东方培训学校

网站 http://tj.xdf.cn/

Part IV

Translation

（30 minutes）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高。然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。

【译文】

The bus used to be the main transportation vehicle that Chinese chose when going out.In recent years, the traffic problems in cities have been growingly serious, because private cars have increased a lot.In order to encourage more citizens to take buses, many cities have been making efforts to improve the service level of buses.The facilities of buses have been updated;the speed of buses has been raised remarkably.However, the ticket price of buses still remains quite low.Nowadays, in most cities, many local senior citizens could ride buses for free.【解析】

1.公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。第一句在句式上需翻译成一个主从复合句，时态上为一般过去式。词汇方面：交通工具：transportation vehicles。The bus used to be the main transportation vehicle that Chinese chose when going out.2.近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。第二句可以翻译为一个含有原因状语从句的主从复合句。时态上为现在完成时。词汇方面：私家车：private cars。交通问题：traffic problems。In recent years, the traffic problems in cities have been growingly serious, because private cars have increased a lot。

3.许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。在第三句中，要注意在翻译时调整句子语序，“许多城市”为句子的主语，谓语部分是逗号之后的“一直在努力改善”，而“为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行”则是句子的状语部分。时态上本句为现在完成进行时。词汇方面：乘坐公交车：take buses。努力：make efforts。改善：improve/promote/increase均可。服务质量：service level/quality均可。In order to encourage more citizens to take buses, many cities have been making efforts to improve the service level of buses。

4.车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高。第四句可以处理成两个分号隔开的简单句。时态上为现在完成时，语态上为被动语态。词汇方面：设施：facility/equipment/device均可。更新：update。The facilities of buses have been updated;the speed of buses has been raised remarkably.5.然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。第五句为主系表结构，系动词可用be动词或者remain。However, the ticket price of buses still remains quite low。

6.现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。第六句句式为主谓宾

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结构。词汇方面：老年市民：old/elderly/senior citizens。免费：for free。乘坐公交车：take buses, 为了避免词汇与上文重复可用ride buses。Nowadays, in most cities, many local senior citizens could ride buses for free。

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Part IV

Translation

（30 minutes）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.近年来，中国有越来越多的城市开始建造地铁。发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染。地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点。越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学的主要交通工具。如今，在中国乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便。在有些城市里，乘客只需用卡或手机就可以乘坐地铁。许多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐地铁。

【译文】

In recent years, an increasing number of cities in China have begun to build subways.The development of subways helps reduce traffic jams and air pollution in cities.Subways have advantages of safety, quickness and comfort.A growing number of people choose subways as main transportation vehicles to work or school every day.Nowadays, taking the subway is becoming more and more convenient in China.In some cities, passengers simply use their cards or mobile phones to take the subway.Many local senior citizens can take the subway for free.【解析】

1.近年来，中国有越来越多的城市开始建造地铁。第一句时态为现在完成时。词汇方面：地铁：subways。In recent years, an increasing number of cities in China have begun to build subways。

2.发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染。第二句句式为主谓宾。词汇方面：交通拥堵：traffic jams或者traffic congestion。The development of subways helps reduce traffic jams and air pollution in cities.3.地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点。第三句主谓宾句式。词汇方面：安全safety。快捷：quickness。舒适：comfort。Subways have advantages of safety, quickness and comfort。

4．越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学的主要交通工具。第四句的句式为主谓宾宾补。“上班或上学”作句子的状语。词汇方面：交通工具transportation vehicles。A growing number of people choose subways as main transportation vehicles to work or school every day。

5.如今，在中国乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便。第五句为主系表的句式。词汇方面：便利：convenient。Nowadays, taking the subway is becoming more and more convenient in China。

6.许多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐地铁。第六句为主谓宾句式。词汇方面：老年市民：old/senior/elderly citizens。Many local senior citizens can take the subway for free。

资料来源：天津新东方培训学校

第三篇：新东方付莉莉：2018年6月大学英语六级考试真题解析听力部分(新东方版)

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新东方付莉莉：2018年6月大学英语六级考试真题解析听力部分(新东方版)what do we learn about the woman? A guest from a local establishment the prage café.what do the woman say about café in her city.Café are a very competitive market.they are plenty in our cities.how does the prage café guarantee that its rabbit pose no health threat? Further more ,our rabbit are regular cleaned, and have all received a required shorts.what does woman say about their customers? As for our customers, they are all animal lovers.what does the speakers talk about the food their children like? But mine all about junk food.what affects the children choosing the food most? I think it’s all that advertising on TV.what does the speaker believe big food corporation are doing? Big company have so much money to spend on clever tactics designed to make young children buy their products.what do we know about the speakers when they were chindren? We barely had any junk food available.what can we found in the value of the Mackenzie ? It’s the longest river in Canada.in what way is the Amazon different from other big rivers? Great civilizations and intensive settlement are hardly associated with the amozon.what does the speaker say about Amazon? The amazon irrigate the largest tropical rain forest on earth.12what does the speaker think is an inevitable truth? All of us live a life in the fatling.what does speaker say about her life in Tokyo? I found myself filling up with endless work and social event,rushing along a busy as a bee.14what change the speaker’s lifestyle?

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Then one day I came across a book.what happened after the speaker change her lifestyle? I become more aware of importance of slowing down.what assumption about introduced species is challenged by a number of scientists? But a number of scientists question the assumption that the presence of alien species can never be acceptable in the national ecosystem.what does..think of exotic species ? Distinction between exotic and native species are artificial.what does professor say about alien species? Only a small percentage of alien species cause problem in their habitat.what should you do when doing business with foreigner? We are going to look at cultural awareness.what must you avoid doing with your Indian dolleague? Remember to avoid asking for beer if your arrival coincide with one of those days.what do we learn about some spainsh-indian people? In spain ,some businesses maintain the pattern of working until 5:30 to 8:oo in the evening.what did George grune do in 1984? He unlocked the companies’ boardroom and announced that the room was open to the employees.how did the wallaces define formula for reader’s digest.The wallance had clearly defined formular for their little magazine as reader’s digest was originally sub-titled.what do we learn about the founder of reader’s digest?

The wallance didn’t accept advertisement in the US,had a clear sense of the kind of workplace they want.25what change took place in reader’s digest after the wallance death?

George grune joined the the reader’s digest in 1960 has his eyes focused on the bottom line,he laid off workers.资料来源：天津新东方培训学校

第四篇：2017年12月大学英语六级听力真题解析(新东方版)

2017年12月大学英语六级听力真题解析

2017.12月份的六级考试已经落下帷幕，以下是对听力部分考题的一个解析，希望对同学们有所帮助.Conversation One

M: And now, for the latter side of the news, Europe is setting an example for the rest of the world when it comes to food waste.W: That’s right, John.This week, the Italian government passed legislation that aims to dramatically reduce the amount of food waste in the country.Q1:New laws have been put into place that will make it easier for farms and supermarkets to donate and sell foods to those who are in need.M: Yes, in an addition to this, businesses will now be rewarded for successful efforts to cut food waste.W: Italy is not the only country to focus on reducing food waste.Just earlier this year, Q2:the European parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste.M: In France, Q3:the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.W: While there is still much progress to be made, other countries could learn a thing or two from the example set by France and Italy.In the United Sates, up to 40% of all food goes uneaten.Despite the fact that one in seven American households lacks regular access to good food, Q4:one major cause of this problem is the confusion over food expiration labels, which are currently not regulated by the government.M: All this could change soon.This wave of new laws in Europe will definitely put more pressure on law makers to reduce food waste here.We turn now to a spokesperson from Harvard University’s Food Law and Policy Clinic for more on the story.And now, let’s welcome professor Edward Baker to speak to us.从选项中不难看出，第一篇长对话的话题与食物浪费相关，我们来看一下4道题目

1: What does the woman say about the new laws in Italy? 第一题四个选项主语一致，重点需要听动宾搭配。文章当中提到New laws have been put into place that will make it easier for farms and supermarkets to donate and sell foods to those who are in need.原文当中的make it easier替换了选项当中核心动词facilitate，donate和选项当中的donation进行了词性替换，因此正确答案为C)They facilitate the donation of unsold foods to the needy.2: What did the European parliament do to reduce food waste? 第二题四个选项主语是it，听音重心仍然放在后方的动宾搭配上，文中提到the European parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste.原文中干扰信息较多，只需抓住重点动词stop和名词overproduction，因此正确答案为B)It passed a law aiming to stop overproduction.3: What has the French government done recently? 第三题的正确答案为 D)It has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods.原文中的throw away替换选项中的dump，其余部分均为原词读到。

4: What is the major cause of food waste in the United States? 对话结尾处听到desipte，major，problem等表示强调的关键词，需要特别关注后面播读的内容，后方读到the confusion over food expiration labels，视听一致选择选项A

下面我们来看一下短文（passage）题目

Passage 1

Barbie dolls have a particular look to them.Q9:They are thin, tall, long legged and virtually unlike any real human being.Although, over the years, barbies had more than 180 different careers, including football coach, sign language teacher, ambassador, president and astronaut.Her body shape hasn’t changed much.Last year, MATEL, the company that makes Barbie dolls, added some barbies to its line to have a different skin tones and hair textures.There are now barbies 17 skin tones, 22 eye colours and 24 hair styles that choose from.Last year, MATEL also gave barbie a flat foot rather than 4 fingers to be in heels all the time like original barbie is.Now, they are introducing new barbies with 3 slightly different body shapes.On the original, tall and thin barbies would continue to be sold.In the statement on its website, the company says, it wants barbies to look more like a real people and to give girls everywhere, infinitely more ways that spark their imagination and play out the stories.Although many people say the new barbies are stepping in the right direction.Some people say they don’t go far enough.Q10:They say the new Barbie shapes could be even more different from the original tall-thin barbies.Sales of Barbie dolls has been falling every years since 2005 according to CBC news.The toys aren’t in stores yet, Q11:but they will be sold online at the Barbie website starting this week for 9 dollars and 99 cents.9.What do we know about the original Barbie dolls? 短文题型依据首尾原则，第一题一定要抓住文章的开头，开头部分读到They are thin, tall, long legged and virtually unlike any real human being.视听一致即可选出答案A

10.Why do some people feel unsatisfied with new Barbie dolls? 第十题是观点处出题，文章出现了一些人的不同观点They say the new Barbie shapes could be even more different from the original tall-thin barbies.可以看出Barbie并没有做出足够多的身体形状上的改变，故答案为D

11.Where will the new Barbie dolls be sold first? 最后一题转折处（but）出题，原文online at the Barbie website替换On the Internet，因此正确答案为C

最后我们来看最后一个题型讲座和讲话

讲座和讲话这个题型篇幅较长，每篇大约在400个单词左右，所以更加需要同学们对于文章中关键词的准确把握。首先讲座开头要注意主题的考察，特别要留意一些表达主题的句型，比如：Today, I‘d like to talk about/discuss···，The purpose of today's lecture is···等等

文章中间除了需要注意大家都比较熟悉的转折因果类的逻辑关系词之外，还要注意一些表示话题转换的词汇，比如now，next，another.另外就是文章中出现的一些设问句，以及观点对比处等，下面我们以第一篇为例来看一下

Recording One

You dream about being a movie star.You live in a big house in Hollywood, go to the Oscars every year, and win.You will be rich and famous.Wait a minute.You also hate having your photos taken and you are very shy.So how could you ever become a movie star? Choosing a right career can be hard.Q16:Many people graduate from school or college not knowing what they want to do with their lives and get a job without really thinking about it.For some, things work out fine.But others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate.Your working life lasts in average 40 years, so it’s important to find a job you like and feel enthusiastic about.Luckily, there are many ways you can get help to do this.The Australian website www.xiexiebang.com, compares choosing a career with going to the movies.Before you see a movie, you find out what films are showing.Q17:The site suggests you should do the same with your career.Find out what jobs are available and what your options are.Next, decide which movie you like best.If you are not a romantic person, you won’t want to see a love story.In other words, with your career, you should decide which job will suit your personality.Finally, decide how to get movie tickets and find out where the theater is before you go.With your career, you need to find information about where you can work and how to get a job in that profession.Q18:So, how do you start? Begin by asking yourself some questions, certain life experiences.Have you travelled overseas? Do you have any extra certificates at your degree? Such as the first aid license, for example.Your physical state and build can also affect which jobs you can do.A person, for example, who is allergic to cats will probably never become an animal doctor.Flight attendants, firefighters and police officers have to be over a certain height and be physically fit.Your personality matters too.Are you outgoing or shy? If you like working alone, a job that requires lots of team work might not suit you.Choosing a career can take time and a lot of thought.However, when you know you can look forward to working in your dream job, you will be glad you thought it through.16.What does the speaker say about many college graduates? 第一题根据惯常的主题考法定位在讲座的开头，再根据视听一致的原则选出D答案.17.What does the Australia website suggest you do first to find a suitable job? 第二题四个选项全部都是动词原形开头，重点去听动宾搭配，并且预测有可能是听文章中表示建议的内容，文章提到 The site suggests you should do the same with your career.Find out what jobs are available and what your options are.直接根据视听一致选出B选项.18.What should you think about when you look for the right job according to the Australian website? 最后一题以结尾不断出现的问句作为提示，而且问句后方的答案全部属于qualifications，因此答案为A.

第五篇：新东方2011年12月英语六级(CET6)真题

PEP小学英语三年级上册教材分析

一、教学目的

本套教材的教学目的是激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养他们学习英语的积极态度，使他们初步建立学习英语的自信心；培养学生具有一定的语感和良好的语音、语调、书写基础，以及良好的学习习惯；使他们初步具备用英语进行简单日常交流的能力。同时培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象和创造能力。适当介绍中西方文化，培养学生的爱国主义精神，增强世界意识，为学生的进一步学习奠定良好的基础。

根据小学英语新课程标准，三年级学生要达到以下教学目标：对英语有好奇心，喜欢听他人说英语。能根据教师的简单指令做游戏、做动作、做事情（如涂颜色、连线）。能做简单的角色扮演。能唱简单的英文歌曲，说简单的英语歌谣。能在图片的帮助下听懂和读懂简单的小故事。能交流简单的个人信息，表达简单的情感和感觉。能书写字母和单词。对英语学习中接触的外国文化习俗感兴趣。二．教材编写思路

以话题为纲，交际功能为线，兼顾结构，运用英语去完成任务为目标。即: 话题——功能——结构——任务 三．教材特点

1．强调语言运用。本教材体现交际教学思想，注重学生语言应用能力的培养。2．注重能力培养。整套教材贯穿“学会学习”的主题，培养学生自主学习和独立运用所学语言去做事情的能力。引导学生在学习中反思，在反思中学习。

3．突出兴趣激发。教学形式多样化，其中包括对话、歌谣、小诗、歌曲、游戏、任务、绘画。

4．重视双向交流和中西文化的介绍。本册介绍中西方称呼姓与名顺序的不同，西方国家涉及星期的主要节日等。

5．融合学科内容。（对其他学科的兼容并蓄）

6．重视灵活扩展。充分考虑学校老师学生个体的差异。C部分可选择学习。

除了以上特点之外，小学英语三年级教材在编排顺序上与四、五、六年级还有一个显著的不同点，那就是教材将Let’s talk 安排在Let’s learn之前，这一编排特点符合小学三年级学生学习过程由感性到理性的特点，同时也符合语言学习初始阶段从语篇到词汇的学习过程。当然，教学有法，教无定法，教师用书中也明确提到，教师在实际教学过程中，可根据自己的教学实际，对教学内容进行适当的调整，除了按书上的顺序来教外，也可以先教Let’s learn，再学Let’s talk部分。

四、教学内容安排与预期目标 一）教学内容安排

PEP小学英语三年级上册共有6个单元，2个复习单元。每单元分“A B

C”三个部分，共10页。复习单元为6页。我们可以根据自己学生的实际情况，有选择地、灵活地安排教学内容，有针对性地设计课堂教学活动，以保证教学实施难易度合理。单元具体内容安排如下： 单元 题目 话题 Unit 1 Hello School things Unit 2 Look at me Body Unit 3 Let’s paint Colour Recycle 1 Unit 4 We love animals Animals Unit 5 Let’s eat Food and drink Unit 6 Happy birthday Numbers Recycle 2 二）预期目标

1、能听懂、会说12组会话，并能进行简单的交流；

2、能听、说、认读73个单词（包括文具、人体部位、颜色、动物、食品、数字等6个话题），并能简单地运用；

3、能听、说、做18个游戏；

4、能听、做12个“TPR” 活动；

5、能学会8个小制作；

6、能唱14首歌曲；

7、能听、说、唱10首歌谣； 8能完成8个自我评价活动；

9、能听懂6个小故事；

10、能了解6项简单的中西方文化知识。

五、学生情况分析

一）、学生对新学科的诱惑与困惑

三年级学生是第一次接触英语这一学科，由于英语是一种全新的语言，加上社会与家庭的渲染与影响，学生对这新的课程充满了好奇，想了解英语究竟是怎么一回事。这也是学生从对英语的无知向求知发展的动力。这对他们学好英语有很大好处，教师应抓住这一有利因素在新学期的第一节课里充分展示这一语言的魅力，让他们一开始就爱上这一学科，激发学生的学生动机。但同时，学生又不知英语应该怎么学，是怎么样的一门功课，就对英语的学习产生困惑，或不自信地认为自己学不好；有时还由于英语是另外一种与汉语截然不同的语言，在交流、沟通或学习时，有一定困难，学生感到难于启齿，这就要求教师在开始时绝对不能急于求成，一定要有耐心，决不能让学生心中刚刚燃起的火苗被你的默然淹没。二）感性学习明显大于理性要求

小学三年级的学生说大不大，说小不小。他们虽对自己应该做什么，不应该做什么有了基本认识，但做起来还是不能完全用意志力来约束和管理自己。在学习英语的时候，也是如此。小学生的思维在很大程度上还主要是依靠直观的、具体的内容。小学生的记忆强度不大，尤其是低年级阶段。所以在教学英语时，应尽可能多地利用直观教学手段，如词卡、图卡、挂图、幻灯片、课件等等。三）、情感需求胜过严格要求

三年级的学生对教师的态度，不是你对我越严格就越爱学，而是爱学他们喜欢的老师上的课。人对客观事物采取什么态度，决定于某一事物是否符合人的需要。他们需要的是能够与他们“玩”到一起的老师。小学阶段，我们三年级学生的情感和情绪比较强烈，这就要求我们的教师备好课，使课堂上的教与学都生机勃勃，趣味盎然。

此外，小学三年级的学生还有自尊心强，自信心弱；注意的短暂性与表象性；坚持性与自觉性等特点。

六、教学方法建议 一）上好导言课

本教材是三年级学生的启蒙用书。上好导言课，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，创设一个良好的开端至关重要。在教学中教师可以围绕“Welcome to English”一图展开导言课。一堂好的导言课，需要解决“为什么要开设英语课”，“为什么要学习英语”、“如何学好英语”三个基础问题，上好导言课，不仅能够让学生对英语学科产生兴趣，而且，对于他们今后学好英语都具有巨大的帮助作用。通过导言课，我们力求达到以下教学目的：

1、创造一个融洽向上的环境；

2、激发学生的学习兴趣。二）会话教学

小学三年级教材的会话部分均设计有各种真实自然，符合学生以理特点的情景，并以学生喜闻乐见的连环画的形式出现。其目的在于分散教学难点，循序渐进，便于学生表演。对于小学三年级的学生来说，表演和游戏是最吸引他们的。在这一过程中，教师是导演和演员，而学生则既是演员和又是游戏玩家。教师在教学设计中要努力使会话教学融于情景表演中，让学生在表演中练习与巩固所学知识，以达到学以致用的目的。三年级的英语会话表演可以分为以下几种形式：

1、语言的示范性表演

教师的示范性表演可以用自做的一些道具如手偶，图片等配合不同的声音进行，也可以在课前邀请学生排练。

2、语言的巩固性表演

此过程通常以小组的方式进行，如二人小组或四人小组。为了激励全体学生积极参与，在巩固性表演之初，教师可以先安排全班性的大组操练，如果只有两个人物，如Wu Yifan和Mike,教师可以采取全班对半或男女生团体会话的表演形式，然后在此基础上让学生在小组内进行表演。

3、发展语言的创造性表演

此环节需要在学生掌握了课本所学知识的基础上进行。教师鼓励学生灵活组合，扩展对话，并积极运用形成性评价，对学生的表演给予表扬，奖励，同时也可以引入小组竞赛机制，效果会更好。

三）词汇教学（Let’s learn/Let’s do）

三年级上册的单词都是围绕单元话题集中归类出现的。这样的安排一方面有利于学生记忆单词，另一方面也有利于进行TPR活动。在词汇教学中我们应该注意以下几点：

1、巧用实物和卡片

巧用实物和卡片意义在于不是单纯地利用实物和卡片进行反复领读、跟读练习，而提倡巧用，即利用游戏形式使用实物和卡片。如在教授动物panda时，教师就可以将可爱的绒毛玩具熊猫与大家对话：“Hello!I’m

Panda.” 示范几次以后请会的学生接过熊猫说：“Hello!I’m

Panda.”，然后再将它传给会说的举手的学生，在全班学生都听懂的基础上进行快传快说游戏。

2、融词汇教学于会话教学中

力求做到在复习已学语言过程中学习新词，用旧词练习新语言，努力使会话与词汇相辅相成，教师在词汇教学中除了可以使用教学用书中所罗列的游戏之外，（注：教师用书在每单元的结尾处都安排有供教师选择的游戏类活动）应该创优性地设计交际性游戏，大胆设计深受学生喜爱的课堂交际性游戏。

3、充分发挥TPR活动的优势

小学三年级的学生特别喜欢TPR听听做做的活动。节奏明快，动作夸张的TPR活动能很好的激发学生的学习兴趣。

TPR活动的操作方式：Listen , look and guess the meaning（听音、看图、猜意），Listen and point the pictures（听音指图），Listen and do the actions（听听做做），Put them in random order（打乱顺序做动作）

4、注重单词发音的示范性教学

在各种趣味教学活动中，教师仍要重视对一些发音较难的单词的示范性教学，本次培训在一定程序上给我们把握此环节打下了坚实的基础。四）歌曲和歌谣教学（Let’s sing/Let’s chant）

小学三年级上册课本中共有14首歌曲和10首歌谣。要使他们能真正起到活跃课堂教学的目的，服务于语言学习，我们在教学中应注意以下几点：

1、在每节课中渗透

歌曲和歌谣可用在每节课的课前欣赏和warming up 中，以营造英语学习气氛。

2、灵活运用在各个教学环节中 除了warming up外，教师还可以在教学中灵活地进行调整，将其用于呈现语言或词汇教学中，教师还可以将其用于教学途中的放松，缓解疲劳。

3、唱演结合，培养学生的确艺术素质

三年级的学生好动，好表演，教师可以尽可能地给歌曲或歌谣配上相应的动作，让学生在唱起来的同时动起来。

七、教学启示

一）帮助学生养成良好的英语学习习惯

培养学生良好的英语学习习惯必须要求学生从点滴小事做起，三年级的学生刚接触英语这门学科，他们首先感到非常新鲜，尤其是刚开学前几周，使他们异常兴奋。这一阶段也是我们教师对学生英语学习习惯进行养成教育的好时机。如我们可以要求学生充分做好课前的各项准备工作，明确交待学生课前准备要放好的几样东西，如英语课本，课堂练习本，英语抄写，相关的学习用具等，并在刚开始的几周内做好检查工作，使学生慢慢地树立一种意识，那就是英语学科是和语言数学学科一样重要的学科，以此逐渐去规范他们的学习行为，这对于我们大班教学来说，是至关重要的。三年级的课本，图比较多，在增加了趣味性的同时，也无形中增加了学生的认读难度，有些学生上课时兴奋异常，好好像什么都会了，但当他们面对课本内容时，有时往往会发现不知读哪里的情况。因此，在三年级的英语教学过程中，教师应该让学生先进行听录音标号，并加强指读的教学行为检查，以此更好地帮助学生树立自信心。

二）背诵检查应该常态化

三年级上册的教材还没有将书写纳入其中，因此，我们的课后作业都围绕着学生的课文背诵展开。

三）多采用激励性的评价机制

教学评价是英语教学的一个很重要组成部分和推动因素。小学英语教学评价的主要目的是激励学生的学习兴趣和积极性。对三年级的学生，教师应多采用表扬和鼓励性的语言或奖品对学生进行积极地评价，如对学生参与和完成课堂活动的情况多采用“Good!

Very good!Wonderful!Great!Wonderful!Well done!”等，或使用教师用书后的ZIP 和ZOOM的贴纸作为奖品。三年级上册的期末评价基本不采用书面的方式，应采用与平时教学活动相近的方式进行。