2010年江苏省南京市中考《英语》试题及答案

第一篇：2010年江苏省南京市中考《英语》试题及答案

怎样为领导起草讲话稿

为领导起草讲话稿，是党政机关中的文秘和研究室人员经常性的工作。记得笔者刚到党的机关工作时，有一位老同志说，他第一次给部长起草的讲话稿最后只保留了一句话，其他的全部都改了，等于重写。看来，为领导起草讲话稿不是一件好差事。事隔多年，回过头来看，起草讲话稿说难也难，说易也易，还是有规律可循的。

领导讲话不是个人创作，而是“职务”作品，是代表一级组织、一个领导集体、一个机关发表意见，但是，又要有领导干部个人的风格和性格特征。如何把这两者巧妙地融合在一起，是很考手艺的。好的讲话对听众有一种吸引力、感召力、鼓动力。

有人说，只要是大笔杆子就能写好讲话稿。其实不然，陈伯达不是大笔杆吗？还被斯大林封为“中国的历史学家、哲学家”，但他为毛泽东起草的“八大”开幕词毛泽东就不满意，说写得太长，扯得太远，弃之不用，找到他的秘书田家英：“不要写得太长，有个稿子带在口袋里，我就放心了。”这篇唯一例外、不是毛泽东亲自起草的两千多字的开幕词，被34次热烈掌声所打断，其中有5次是“长时间热烈鼓掌”，足见反响之强烈。谁都以为，这篇充满“毛泽东风格”的开幕词出自毛泽东手笔，发出了由衷的赞许。毛泽东却说：“开幕词是谁写的？是个年轻的秀才写的，此人是田家英。”

一篇符合要求的讲话稿，一要对路，二要出新。

对路，首先要对实际的路。讲话不外乎分析形势、释疑解惑，阐述意义、引起重视，总结经验、指引未来，提出任务、明确要求，揭示问题、发人深省等等。总之，就是要解决当时最急迫、最重要的问题。这些都要求对实际情况了如指掌，讲话才能有很强的针对性和鲜明的时代特征。若干年前，笔者曾陪一位上级领导同志到下面检查工作，他一路上都讲发扬党的三大作风，总给人以似曾相识又不解渴的感觉，关键是下面同志都想知道，在新的历史条件下究竟应当怎样发扬三大作风，而这一点又语焉不详，岂非隔靴搔痒？

对路，还要对听众的路。同样的问题，对机关干部讲与对公众讲，对中共党员讲与对民主党派人士讲，对专家学者讲与对实际工作者讲，对不同行业、不同职场的人讲，不论讲话的角度、讲话的重点、语言表达方式，都应有所区别，不能一篇讲稿打天下、搞批发。对路，还要对讲话的领导干部角色的路。这对起草人来说，是最核心、最关键的问题。讲话的是主持全面工作的领导、分管领导，还是部门领导，是专家学者型领导还是从基层成长起来的领导，是举重若轻型还是举轻若重型领导，个人气质是哪种类型，都要与领导干部本人相符。国家科委有关领导在为1978年3月召开的全国科学大会起草讲话稿时，邓小平的讲话是从他作为科学教育的主管领导人的角度，来讲科学工作政策和知识分子政策的；华国锋当时是国家最高领导人，他的讲话稿就从更宏观的角度讲，为此，起草者请示了胡耀邦，耀邦建议讲科教兴国或科教建国。应该说，这个点子非常好。可惜，囿于“两个凡是”，按胡耀邦意见起草的那篇讲话稿没被采纳。郭沫若当时是中科院院长，又是诗人，他的讲话稿就从迎来了科学的春天的角度讲，既鼓舞人心又体现了诗人气质，这篇讲稿还收进了学校的语文课本。

对路，还要对起草方法的路。领导同志先拿出讲话稿提纲，明确写几部分，每一部分写什么内容，甚至举什么例子，查阅什么经典论述都很具体，这样的讲话稿比较好写，也最能反映领导同志的思想和水平，体现领导的个人风格。邓小平在十一届三中全会前的中央工作会议上的重要讲话《解放思想，实事求是，团结一致向前看》，就是小平同志亲自拟了500字的提纲，列了7个方面的问题，召集胡耀邦、于光远等一起来谈，明确了讲话稿要写的几个部分，对需要阐明的思想观点、方针政策都一一做了交代，讲得很具体，连讲话稿的题目也是小平同志提出来的。初稿形成后，小平同志又再次召集耀邦、光远等同志逐字逐句地边念边修改，以后又经过若干文字润色，形成了最后的讲话稿。作为十一届三中全会主题报告的这篇讲话稿，从思想观点、逻辑结构到主要观念的文字表述，都是根据提纲写成的。也有的领导事先什么也不说，只说要写个什么会议的讲话稿，连提纲也由起草者提出。等你拿出了初稿，引发了他的思考，再召集文件起草组的同志来研究，谈他的想法。在这种情况下，起草者一定要使自己的思维方式和工作方法适应领导的习惯。也有的领导先口头简单说几个部分的题目，你就要根据领导一贯的思想和风格，以及近期言论，把它变成一篇内容丰满、极具针对性的讲话稿。

对路，还要对领导表达方式的路。不同的领导有不同的要求。有的要求有理论的高度、思想的深度、实践的厚度，要用严密的论证、系统的分析深入说理；有的要求用群众的语言，列举实际生活中鲜活的事例说明问题；有的要求引经据典，通今博古，文笔恣肆；有的要求概括出数字公式，便于下面记忆，等等。这些要求没有高下之分，关键是要表达清楚领导的意图，便于群众接受领会。

许多正式的讲话稿在起草过程中，都要广泛征求各方意见，不同岗位的人一般都从自身角度提出修改意见，其中有的意见可能互相矛盾对立。可以把这些意见认真梳理，向领导报告，改与不改，改多少，怎么改，要按领导的意见办。

出新，主要是在坚持好的文风的基础上，在结合实际上出新，作出新的概括，总结新的经验，提出新的思路、新的观念、新的方法。一篇好的讲话稿，能够有一两个观点、一两句话让听众受到启发、受到震撼、印象深刻，甚至流传久远，那就是很高的水平了。毛泽东八大开幕词中的“虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后”，如今已成为脍炙人口的格言。邓小平1978年在全国科学大会上讲的“科学技术是生产力”，知识分子“是工人阶级自己的一部分”，尤如春雷惊天动地，震撼了全国，推动了新时期人才辈出局面的形成。

出新不是哗众取宠、标新立异，而是体现时代精神，回答公众关心、引起公众共鸣、得到公众认同、吸引公众参与的问题，让公众乐意听，听得懂，能管用。

为领导起草讲话稿要做到对路、出新，加强历练非常重要。其中一个重要方面，就是认真琢磨领导修改的地方，为什么领导不满意，为什么要那样修改，从中参透领导，提升自己，积累路数，做好对接。阿里巴巴网络公司CEO卫哲在10多年前为万国证券总经理当秘书时，起初为老板起草的报告、演讲稿80%都受到批评，要求重写。他每次都仔细研究老板不满意的地方，半年后，他写的东西老板基本一字不改。这是多么了不起的跨越！再有，起草讲话稿要符合领导的要求，应注意平时跟领导时不能只满足于做好领导身边的日常琐事，处理文

件啦，安排好生活啦，更要紧的是学习领导观察问题、思考问题和处理问题的思路、对策和方法，不是站在秘书的角度，而是站在领导的角度。假以时日，既提高了自己起草讲话稿的水平，又磨炼了自己独当一面、掌控全局、处理突发事件的能力

近日，北京市反腐倡廉警示教育基地在北京市监狱揭牌。北京市委副书记、政法委书记王安顺，中央纪委常委、北京市委常委、市纪委书记马志鹏为基地揭牌。北京市委常委、市公安局局长马振川，市高级人民法院院长秦正安，市人民检察院检察长慕平出席揭牌仪式。

新揭牌的北京市反腐倡廉警示教育基地，由市纪委、市委政法委主办，市司法局、市监狱管理局承办。基地以揭示职务犯罪后果的严重性、危害性为主要内容，面向全市党员干部开展警示教育。该基地包括首都监狱工作成果展、警示教育展、警示教育片展播、服刑人员现身说法、监区参观、服刑人员忏悔文艺演出等六个方面的内容。其中，警示教育展共选取了48个典型案件，涉及职务犯罪人员60余名。

王安顺在讲话中说，建立包括反腐倡廉法制教育基地、依法行政教育基地、警示教育基地在内的北京市反腐倡廉和法制教育系列基地，是充分利用北京市政法系统在反腐倡廉和法制教育方面的特色资源，形成全市反腐倡廉教育的大格局，进一步增强教育的实效性和长效性的重要举措。这一系列基地的建立，进一步丰富了反腐倡廉教育的内容和形式，增强了教育的针对性和实效性。

王安顺强调，全市各级党组织要按照市委的统一部署，认真组织党员干部参观学习。要充分发挥基地的作用，增强党员领导干部的廉洁自律意识；要坚持不

懈地抓好党员领导干部作风建设，提高拒腐防变能力；要深入推进惩治和预防腐败体系建设，建立健全反腐倡廉工作长效机制。（高 明）

第二篇：2013陕西省中考英语试题及答案

2013陕西省中考英语试题 笔试部分

IV单选（共10 小题计10分）(第一页)21 It’s very important for us to learn by_____.A ourselves B itself C myself D themselves 22 When you ______ at a restaurant , please order just enough food.A ate B will eat C eat D have eaten 23 Mary called and asked her husband ______ home at once , because she locked their daughter in the home.A to leave B leave C go D to go 24 To keep healthy , many people _____ every day.A take a shower B take pride C take a look D take exercise 25 – Which of the two subjects do you like , art pr music---______.They are really interesting.A Neither B Both C None D All 26 Go downstairs ,____stand in line on the playground as soon as possible.A and B but C so D or 27---It’s one of the ______ things in the world to stay with friends.----I agree.It always makes us relaxed.A worst B happiest C busiest D hardest 28 The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ____ A invents B invented C is invented D was invented 29 What a nice paper fish!Can you show us ____ you make it ? A whether B how C why D what 30 We are planning to have a surprise party _____ her fifteen birthday.A at B in C for D with（第二页）V 完形填空（10小题，计10分）

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Jenny, form Germany , spent some time traveling in India.While she was there , she stayed with her Indian friend , Leela.However , there was a language barrier(障碍)for her there.It was very 31___,for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from 32 of her own country.One day , together with Leela , Jenny went to 33 an orphanage(孤儿院)。All the children there were very young.At first , Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them.She went over to the children 34 and sat beside them.After some time , one of the children 35 her.She felt a little relaxed and smiled back.Then she went close to the child.She slowly put her are around the child and started 36 a song in German.The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her.The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏)was the same.Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again.Wanting to join in the 37 another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm.Then more children joined.They 38 many smiles together.From the other side of the hall , Leela was smiling and watching them.Noticing Leela’s 39 on her , Jenny had an exciting feeling from her Heart :“ See, I don’t have any language barriers here.We 40 speak and communicate!” At that moment , she understand : We are all simply human（第三页）

and we have ability to connect each other.31 A nice B dangerous C difficult D easy 32 A these B those C this D that 33 A show B visit C build D improve 34 A slowly B early C hardly D easily 35 A looked at B laughed at C shouted at D smiled at 36 A singing B writing C saying D playing 37 A club B talk C fun D dance 38 A forgot B remembered C shared D missed 39 A hands B eyes C influence D question 40 A can B must C need D should VI 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节 阅读下列一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用A 表示，不否合的用B表示。（5小题，5分）

A Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling.People From all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean.It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down.The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea , and it drops so quickly that you can event see it move.About two thousand years ago , the first people went Hawaii in a very small boat.They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time.And there（第三页）

were no big hotels like the ones today.Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways.More and more people go to Hawaii.So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.However , the scenery（自然景色）in Hawaii hasn’t changed much.The white sand beaches and the waving palm tress are still there.People often have a peaceful time , taking a walk along the water in the morning.At night , they get toghter to hold parties , chatting and dancing.So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself , Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.41 The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move.______ 42 In Hawaii , a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years._______ 43 The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago._______ 44 According to the passage , It’s common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night.________ 45 The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii.第二节 阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题中所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所个句子的一个最佳答案。（共10题，15分）

To protect the environment , we are on the way , Here are a few things we can do.Unwanted gifts ? Give them away!Have you ever received a gift that you didn’t like ? Did you throw it away ? If so , you can have another choice now.Two British companies hope people（第四页）

will give away their unwanted gifts to them.And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor.In this way , the gifts can be reused and have a future life.And people can make a big difference to the world.Wear the trousers the reduce（减少）pollution!A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer(时装设计师)have created a new kind of trousers.The trousers are made of a now material which can help reduce air pollution around us.Scientists have tested the material.The result shows that it isn’t harmful to human.This new kind of t5rousers may appear at the market in two years.Prolessor Ryan said ,” If thousands of people wear the trousers , the air quality will be improve.” Plant trees with Felix!Felix Finkbeiner , 14-year-old German boy , is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero.So he started a club.Felix soon got support from children all over the world.Some of them have become his friends.The club bas an aim of planting 212 million trees.They have planted over 3.5million trees all around the world.Felix said ,” The answer to controlling global(全球)warming is trees – lots of trees!”

The companies resell the unwanted gifts _______ A to make the unwanted gifts useful B to help people learn to think carefully C to save money from it D to make money for themselves 47 The trousers mentioned in the passage _______（第五页）

A have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designer B can help make air pollution less C will do harm to people D will be popular in two years 48 Felix started a club ______ A to become famous B to become a child actor C to protect the environment with other children D to make friends with the children around the world C “ Why does the chicken cross the road ? To get to the other side!” That’s an old joke in the west , but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change.Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road.Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same.Just like chickens , they didn’t mind the honking horns(喇叭声)and kept crossing the road in a mess.Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai.And at least one third of them were jaywalking(乱穿马路)。Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai.It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.Traffic laws are to keep people safe.So we should obey them , and have good road –crossing habits.When someone starts to Jaywalk , we should stop him , and never follow him.That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.49The underlind word “ intersection ”here probably means “ _______”.A road B bridge C crossing D traffic 50 The writer saw people ______ in Shanghai that day.A crossing the road in a mess B waiting for the green light patiently C crossing the road with chickens D hurting each other in the street 51 How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day ? A He thinks it’s OK.B he thinks it’s wrong.C He has idea of it.D He doesn’t mention it D An atlas is a book of maps.Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of country or the world.They are prepared for desk use or travel use.Desk atlases are made for different groups of people with different needs.For example, students may desk atlases to help learn grography, and other people may use desk atlases to study a place.A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent face of the world.New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about the change , such as name changes,（第六页）

boundary（边界）changes and other important new information.A desk atlas can also have some different maps of the same place.For example, an atlas may include maps showing population and important products of a place.Travel atlases usually show the information about both natural and man-made features(特点).So it is not surprising to find universities ,airports, forests , rivers , roads as well as cities , towns and villages in them.A travel atlas is often the first thing people need when they want to start a trip in a strange place.It often has a map of a whole country , and a map of a whole country , and a map with more Special information of each important place in the country.Take the atlas of the United States as an example , it often has a map of the whole country and then a map of each of the fifty states.A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural place.In the US, the atlas may include national parks such as the Yellow Stone National Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists.52 An atlas is _____ according to the passage.A a guide book B a history book C a collection of pictures D a collection of maps 53 How many kinds of atlases are mentioned in the passage ? A One.B Two C Three D Many 54 From the passage we know people need newly produced atlases because _______.A they can’t see the old ones clearly B they like to buy different ones（第七页）

C something has changed D something is missing 55 According to the passage , people can find the information about _____ in a travel atlas of Shaanxi.A the population of Shaanxi B the local products of Shaanxi C the Yellow Stone National Park D Xi’an Jiaotong University 第II卷（55分）

VII 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子）56 他需要一个安静的房间休息。

He needs a _______________ to have a rest.57 我们不仅要学习现代科技，还要关注传统文化。

We should not only learn the modern technology but also pay attention to ______ culture.58 有些城市禁止在公共汽车上吃零食。

In some cities , it’s not allowed to eat __________________.59 在你生气的时候请不要做任何决定。

Please don’t ________________________ when you are angry.60 她在英语方面比她弟弟要好得多。

She ‘s much _______ English than her brother.VIII.短文填空，用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。（共10小题，10分）ask, thank , happy , remember, kindness , good , drive , he , sixth ,poor I took the bus to school every day when I was in primary school.Alvin ,（第八页）

our bus 61 _____ , picked us up every morning.We were all from 62______ families.My parents could hardly support the family with 63 _______ Children.Once a month , Alvin stopped at the local bus stop.Then someone came out and 64_______ each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink.Alvin paid for it.A t the end of the school year.he took us to 65_______ home for dancing.The 66 ______that he showed was amazing.We didn’t get treats like that too often.so what he did for us was 67____ remembered.Twenty years later , I called him and 68______ him for all he did for us.I told him that he probably couldn’t remember me , but I sure _69__him!And I could hear the smile in his voice when he said he was happy that I called.He is the reason why I do my 70 ______ to show kindness to everyone I meet.He has had a big influence on my life.And I am very pleased that I was able to tell him.IX(任务型阅读，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题，共5小题，10分)The U.S.Masters Golf Tournament(美国高尔夫大师赛)is one of the big four games in professional golf.This year , Guan Tianlang, a 14-year-old Chinese, has become well-know as the youngest player in the 77-year history of the game.And he won the best –performing amateur(业余选手).He had a hard time in the game , but he said it was a wonderful experience for him.（第九页）

At the age of 4.he started learning golf from his father.Many people think he is a smart golfer.Even Ben Crensbaw, a two-time Masters winner, praised Guan’s performance after playing with the boy.“He’s very confident(自信的)an very patient.He never played in a hurry , ”he said to USA today.Guan makes the would know him not only with his game , but with his English as well.He answered the reporters’ questions with his perfect English , In fact ,English is just one of his favourite subject ,he also like math and history very much , at school, Guan is just like any other boy of his age.He goes to regular classes.He enjoys basketball and Kobe Bryrant is his favourite basketball player.He is always trying to get good grades and find time to practice golfing.He wants to win a major one day , but he said , “ There are still a lot of things to learn to improve.So nothing to rush.”

Who is Guan Tanlang? He is a 14-year-old _____ player from China.72 What does Grenshaw think of Guan? He thinks Guan is a ____________ boy.73 How long is the history of the U.S.Masters Golf Tournament ? It is _____________________ 74 How did Guan we feel about the time he had in the game this year ? Though hard, he felt it a ________________________ for him.75 What can we learn about Guan from the last paragraph? He thinks it’s _________ to keep studying hard , although he is successful in some way.（第十页）

X 补全对话（A）根据对话的内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项的多余的）（Ted and Bob are having breakfast）

Ted: Hi, Bob, Eating fried chicken ? 76 _________________________ Bob: Eggs and milk ? I don’t want to have them every day.77____________________ Ted: But don’t have too much unhealthy food.78____________________ Bob : OK, I won’t By the way I find some students throw away eggs and milk.Ted : That’s too bad.79_____________________________ Bob: Yes , But what do you think we can do ? Ted : ____________________________________ Bob: Let’s have a try , then we may have different kinds of food every day.It’s bad for your health.It’s delicious How about asking our teacher to stop it ? Can we do something to stop it ? I want something delicious.Aren’t the eggs and the milk enough ? Why not advise our school to prepare different kinds of food ?

(B)根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使（第十一页）对话恢复完整。

A： Nick,are you busy now ? B No, _______________________________________? A: I need your help.I’m planning for tomorrow ‘s Chinese class.Can we talk about it ? B: You mean the activity of “Spring in my eyes ”? A: Yes, what are you going to do ? B: Ee„82_____________________________________________________ A: Sing a song ? What’s the name of the song ? B: In Spring.83 ___________________________________________ A : I don’t know.84_______________________________________ B: Let me see.You like drawing.I think you draw a picture about spring.A 85 _________________________________________________ I’ll do that tomorrow.XI 假如你是杨佩，你的外教Mr.Smith 想组织几名学生进行一次助学和联谊活动，请你参考一下信息，以书信形式向Mr.Smith提出申请，说明如何开展这次活动并陈述理由。

Abilities : communicate with „ Play basketball and ping-pong sing songs speak good English

Plans（第十二页）Get to with „..Organize activities help „ study English 要求 1 参考提示语，可适当发挥。2 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。文中不得出现你本人的姓名，所在学校名称和地址 4 词数：60-80词，Dear Mr.Smith, I’m so excited to know that our school is organizing an activity to help the kids in a school.答案 21 A 22 C 23D 24 D 25 B 26 A 27B 28D 29 B 30C 31 C 32D 33 B 34 A 35 D 36 A 37 C 38 C 39 B 40 A 41 B 42 A 43 B 44 A 45 B 46 A 47B 48 C 49 C 50 A 51 B 52 D 53 B 54 C 55 D 56 quiet room 57tradional 58 in(on)the bus 59 make a decision 60 better at 61 driver 62poor 63 six 64asked 65 his 66 kindness 67 happily 68 thanked 69 remember 70 best 71 golf 72 confident 73 seventy-seven years 74 wonderful(good)experience 75 important / necessary 76 Aren’t the eggs and the milk enough? 77 I want something delicious 78 It’s bad for your health 79 Can we do something to stop it ? 80 Why not advise our school to prepare different kinds of food? 81 What’s the matter / what’s up /Why 82 I’ll sing a song I’ m going to sing a song 83 What about you ? 84 Can you give me some advice ? 85 That sounds great

第三篇：2006重庆中考英语试题及答案

2006重庆中考英语试题及答案

(全卷共八个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意：1．全卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷，第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷的答案做在第Ⅱ卷试卷上。

2．凡同一题号下注有“课改实验区考生做”的题目供课改实验区考生做，注有“非课改实验区考生做”的题目供非课改实验区考生做，没有注明的题目供所有考生做。第I卷(100分)I．听力测试。(共30分)第一节：情景反应。(每小题1分，共6分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A.It’s a dog.B.It’s cloudy.C.It’s his ball.2.A.It’s near the bookshop.B.I’m here.C.It’s right.3.A.I’m fine.B.I love it.C.I hope so.4.A.It doesn’t matter.B.That’s all right.C.Thank you.5.A.Meat.B.Tea.C.Rice.6.A.That’s great.B.Help yourself.C.Sorry to hear that.第二节：对话理解。(每小题1分，共6分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7.A.Nancy.B.Jim.C.Nobody.8.A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isn’t.C.We don’t know.9.A.They’ll go shopping.B．They’ll watch TV.C.They’ll see a film.10.A.It was lost.B.It was broken.C.It was locked.11.A.Black.B.Brown.C.Blue.12.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第三节：短文理解。(每小题2分，共18分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(A)13.The tiger saw a ______ when he was walking in the mountains.A.bird

B.sheep

C.cat 14.The sheep was _______ when the tiger first saw him.A.sleeping

B.running

C.walking 15.The tiger wanted to _______.A.wake up the sheep

B.eat the sheep and the dog

C.be the sheep’s friend 16.The tiger got ______ in the end.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing(B)17.Chen Fang is a _______.A.worker

B.teacher

C.student 18.The parents are ____________ their work.A.busy with

B.worried about

C.angry about 19.Chen Fang likes to have _______ for breakfast.A.cakes and milk

B.bread and milk

C.water and bread 20.The classmates like Chen Fang because _______.A.he is kind to others

B.he goes to school by bus

C.everybody likes him 21.Chen Fang often does some _______ on weekends.A.shopping

B.reading

C.washing Ⅱ．单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

22.It’s not good to be late ______ school.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.of 23.There _______ some old people taking a walk in the park.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have 24.– Is this your son’s sweater?

--No._______ is on the chair behind the desk.A.He

B.Him

C.She

D.His 25.--What’s the time now?--It’s _______.A.ten o’clock

B.Thursday

C.June 15

D.morning 26.The price of this computer is the ______ of the three.A.smallest

B.biggest

C.highest

D.tallest 27.The _______ question is much more difficult than this one.A.sixth

B.six

C.sixteen

D.sixty 28.The teacher said we needed to choose three ______ for the school concert.A.farmers

B.doctors

C.drivers

D.singers 29.My grandma didn’t go to sleep ______ I got back home.A.where

B.until

C.as soon as

D.while 30.– What else do you want?

--________ else.I think I have got everything ready.A.Something

B.Nothing

C.Anything

D.Everything 31.Your classroom is so dirty.Everyone should keep it ______.A.dry

B.open

C.clean

D.quiet 32.I __________ to Canada twice.It’s so beautiful.A.won’t go B.have gone

C.don’t go

D．have been 33.China is very _______ the Great Wall and pandas.A.famous as

B.famous for

C.ready to

D.ready for 34.She listens to the radio every day, _______?

A.doesn’t she

B.isn’t she

C.hasn’t she

D.won’t she 35.If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _______.A.he will, too

B.he won’t, either

C.he does, too

D.he doesn’t, either 36.Smoking is bad for your health.You’d better _______.A.give up it

B.give it up

C.take out it

D.take it out 37.--Would you mind watering the flowers for me?--______.I have to go to the post office.A.Not at all

B.Never mind

C.No, please

D.Sorry, I can’t 38.Work hard，_____ you may catch up with your classmates soon.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.yet 39.(课改实验区考生做)

You are so busy.What do you want me ______ for you? A.do

B.done

C.to do

D.doing(非课改实验区考生做)Our teacher always tell us ______ more English in and out of class.A.speak

B.spoken

C.to speak

D.speaking 40．(课改实验区考生做)

--The skirt looks different from others and it is nice.--Thanks.It ______ by my mother 1ast month.A.made B.is made C.has been made D.was made(非课改实验区考生做)--Where did you go last night?--I ______ to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A.asked

B.am asked

C.have been asked

D.was asked 41.(课改实验区考生做)My uncle remembered ________.A.when we moved to the town

B.when did we move to the town C.when we move to the town

D.when do we move to the town(非课改实验区考生做)My aunt forgot _______.A.where she first met John

B.where did she first meet John C.where she first meets John

D.where does she first meet John Ⅲ．完形填空。(每小题2分，共20分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

There is good news for the children in the countryside.We may still remember the girl

big eyes.Her big eyes are

us her dream: I wish to

44!In China, there are still 45 girls and boys like her.They want to go to school, but their 46 are too poor.If the family has two or three children, it is harder to

the money for all the children.So the parents often ask

to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they needn’t

the money.From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places.They don’t have to pay for books and other things.Some of them can even get money from the government(政府)to make their life 50

.Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free.All families are very happy with the news.It is 51 great.42.A.with

B.on

C.to

D.in 43.A.saying

B.telling

C.speaking

D.talking 44.A.go to work

B.go to bed C.go to school

D.go home 45.A.a lot

B.1ot of

C.a lot of

D.much 46.A.schools

B.cities

C.houses

D.families 47.A.pay

B.take

C.buy

D.lend 48.A.teachers

B.girls

C.boys

D.all the children 49.A.look up

B.turn on

C.worry about

D.make sure 50.A.better

B.shorter

C.longer

D.worse 51.A.not

B.never

C.hardly

D.really Ⅳ．阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。(A)Sunny English Club For students 16:00 – 18:00 Every Saturday 200 Yuan a month 9 Zhou Yu Street Tel: 3785290 Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!Ocean Museum 9:00—17:00 From Thursday to Sunday Ticket: 50 yuan 132 Xue Yuan Street Tel: 5439871 Show you a full picture of sea lives!Health Centre 9:00—17:30 16 Yong Le Street Tel: 3801451 Free examinations for those over 70 Give you good advice to keep healthy!52.Sunny English Club is for ______.A.nurses

B.policemen

C.businessmen

D.students 53.You will pay _______ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A.300 yuan

B.600 yuan

C.1200 yuan

D.2400 yuan 54.You can visit Ocean Museum _______.A.on Saturday

B.on Wednesday

C.on Monday

D.anytime 55.One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is _______.A.9

B.17

C.67

D.73 56.If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to ______.A.Health Centre

B.Ocean Museum C.Sunny English Club

D.16 Yong Le Street(B)Last summer, 15-year-old Bob had a problem.Like a lot of children.Bob was interested in doing many things.He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group.But Bob’s high school didn’t have a boys’ dancing group but a girls’ group.He tried to join the girls’ group.And he made it.Bob thought his problem was over after he had been one of the dancers in the dancing group.But a bigger problem was just beginning.The school didn’t allow Bob to stay in the girls’ group.“If we let Bob stay in the group,” the school said, “other boys will want to join.Soon, there won’t be any girls in the group." They took Bob off the group.Bob was very angry about it, so he went to a judge(法官).The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group.57.Bob’s favorite was ______.A.singing

B.dancing

C.drawing

D.driving 58.It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing group because _______.A.the school only had a girls’ dancing group

B.the school didn’t allow boys to dance

C.the group had enough dancers already

D.he was not a good dancer 59.The school worried that ______ if Bob stayed in the group.A.nobody would watch their dance B.other boys would join and the girls might leave C.other schools might laugh at them D.the parents would be angry about it 60.The judge thought the school’s decision was ______.A.useful

B.necessary

C.right

D.wrong 61.We can infer(推断)that Bob felt _______ when he went back to the group.A.hungry

B.sad

C.happy

D.sure(C)

Saturday，March 24th

We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok.This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国).All the different smells make us want to try the food.We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight.The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean.We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27th

Bangkok is wonderful and surprising!The places are interesting.We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables.Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already!Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday，March 30th

Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring.We visited a small village in the mountains.The village people here love the quiet life--no computers or phones.They are the kindest people I have ever met.They always smile and say “hello”.Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.62.The diaries above show the writer’s ______ days in Thailand.A.3

B.7

C.15

D.30 63.It seems that visitors ______ in Bangkok.A.often feel hungry

B.can always find cheap things C.can’t take any photos

D.can enjoy themselves 64.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B.The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C.Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.D.The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.65.The people in the village _______.A.are friendly to others

B.like to speak English

C.are very weak

D.hope to live in the cities 66.What is the best title(标题)for the whole diary?

A.My First Travel

B.The Outside World

C.Traveling in Thailand

D.A Country on the Train V．句型转换。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句型转换。每空一词，含缩略词。

67.My father likes to watch basketball matches on TV.(改为否定句)My father ________ ________ to watch basketball matches on TV.68.I collect toys because they are beautiful.(对划线部分提问)________ _______ you collect toys? 69.Students can’t take magazines out of the reading-room.(改为被动语态)Magazines can’t _______ _______ out of the reading-room by students.70.Mike is 14 years old.David is 12 years old.(合并为一句)Mike is 2 years ________ _________ David.71.(课改实验区考生做)Alice didn’t know how she could draw horses well.(改为同义句)Alice didn’t know how ________ ________ horses well.(非课改实验区考生做)I wondered what I should do next.(改为同义句)I wondered what ________ _________ next.Ⅵ．口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将其番号填入题前括号内。

A: What should I do? B: Thank you, mom.C: Where have you been? D: Yes, he is.E: What was wrong with him? F: Were you sick? G: Where is the hospital? A: Jim, you said you would not stay out late after school, didn’t you? B: Yes, mom, I did.()A: But it’s 10 o’clock now.72

B: Sorry.I’ve been to the hospital.()A: What?

B: No.I sent Jack to the hospital.()A: Oh, really?

B: He had a terrible headache on the way home.A: Is he better now?()B:

A: Good for you, my dear!I’m very glad you can help others.()B:

Ⅶ．短文填空。(每空2分，共20分)根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history.You probably think you will never be a top student.In

, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.If you can use your time well, you may improve your study

much work.Here’s how:

Plan your time carefully.When you plan your week time, you should make a 79 of things that you have to do.First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.Then decide on a good time for studying.Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time.Don’t forget to leave yourself enough 80 for hobbies.Find a good place to study.Look around the house 81 a good study place.Keep this space, which may be a desk 82 just a corner of your room.No games, radio, or television!When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!

Make good use of your time in class.Listen 83 to what the teacher says.Careful listening in class means less work later.You also need to take notes in class, because it can 84 it easier for you to learn well.There are only a few ways mentioned here to

you with your studying.I believe you find 86 other ways besides these.77._________ 78._________ 79._________ 80._________ 81._________ 82.________ 83._________ 84.__________ 85._________ 86._________ Ⅷ．书面表达。(共15分)假如你是张红，你想参加学校组织的‘‘走进美国家庭”夏令营活动，请你用英语写一份申请。申请的开头和结尾已给出。内容应包括：

1．你参加这次活动的目的； 2．你的兴趣、特长；

3．你希望住在什么样的美国家庭。要求：

1．词数：80词左右；

2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。提示词语：夏令营summer camp Dear Sir/Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours Zhang Hong 英语试题参考答案与评分意见 第I卷(100分)I．听力测试(共30分)

第一节：情景反应。(每小题1分，共6分)

l-6 BABCBA 第二节：对话理解。(每小题1分，共6分)

7-12 ABCACB 第三节：短文理解。(每小题2分，共18分)

13-16 BABC

17-21 CABAB Ⅱ．单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)

22-26 BBDAC 27-3 l ADBBC 32-36 DBABB 37-41 DCCDA Ⅲ．完形填空。(每小题2分，共20分)

42-46 ABCCD

47-51 ABCAD Ⅳ．阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)

52-56 DCADB 57-61 BABDC

62-66 BDBAC 第Ⅱ卷(50分)V．句型转换。(每空1分，共10分)

67.doesn’t like 68.Why do 69.be taken

70.older than 71.l to draw ② to do 评分说明：形式、拼写错误不给分)Ⅵ．口语应用。(每小题1分。共5分)

72-76 CFEDB Ⅶ．短文填空。(每空2分，共20分)

77.fact

78.without

79.1ist

80.time

8l.for

82.or

83.carefully

84.make

85.help

86.many／some／several

(评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，只给1分)Ⅷ．书面表达。(共15分)One possible version: Dear Sir／Madam，I want to join in the summer camp.It’s a good way to improve my English and can help me know more about the American culture.I often surf on the Internet for something new.I love sports and pop music.I do quite well in English and can talk with foreigners freely.I’m very proud of it.I hope to stay in a large American family with three or four children.I’m sure we’ll have a great time together.Thank you!Yours, Zhang Hong

书面表达评分原则：

1．本题总分为15分，按各档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，最后在本档次内酌情给分。

第四篇：【答案】2009年上海市中考英语试题

2009年上海市中考英语试题参考答案和听力材料

1〜30(略）

31.A【解析】考査固定搭配。have a look at= look at，类似用法还有have a swim, take a walk等，都是兼类词的用法，这些词既可作动词又可作名词。故选A。难度适中。

32.D【解析】本题考查介词。在确指的某一天或星期几，包括在这一天的早、中、晚时，用介词on，故选D。本题易。

33.C【解析】本题考查代词的用法。句意为：游览期间外国游客问了我许多有关中国文化的问题。所填代词作asked的宾语，故用宾格me。难度适中。

34.C【解析】由句中的two hats可排除all和none，它们都表示多者中的数量；由looks的第三人称单数形式决定本题选C。因neither作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，而both用复数形式；Do you have another one?更加印证了前文指的两顶帽子都不合适。故选C。本题稍难。

35.B【解析】本题考査感叹句。感叹句分为两大类：一是what感叹名词，二是how感叹形容词或副词。本题brave为形容词，故选B。难度适中。

36.D【解析】此处考査few, a few, little, a little的用法。因此空修饰Chinese(汉语），为不可数名词，故排除A、C，因空前有only ,表示“仅会一点”，故选D。难度适中。

37.B【解析】本题考查形容词的比较等级。由后面的than可知此处用比较级，又因much修饰比较级，故选B。难度适中。

38.C【解析】本题考査词性。因taste为系动词，所以后接形容词，而A、B、D都是副词，故排除。本题易。

39.A【解析】本题考査主从复合句的时态。语法规定：当主从复合句的谓语动词都发生在将来时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。此处主句用了一般将来时态，显然从句要用一般现在时。故选A。本题稍难。

40.C【解析】本题考査时态。由already可知用现在完成时，表示“已经告诉了……”。难度适中。

41.A【解析】本题考查时态。while表示“当……的时候”，由前文的was working说明后文也是过去的某个时态，故排除B、C、D。而且while往往引导进行时态。本题易。

42.A【解析】本题考査被动语态。考虑主语many houses与谓语动词damage之间的关系，不难看出是被动的，而且本句的发生时间为过去时，故选A。难度适中。

43.D【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为：Alex仅仅4岁的时候就会下棋。不难看出此处是can的过去式用法。故选D。本题易。

44.B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。let为使役动词，后接不带to的动词不定式，即动词原形。故选B。难度适中。

45.C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。practice doing sth.为固定用法。故选C。本题稍难。46.A【解析】本题考査连词。做此类题需先分析两个分句的关系。根据句意：_约翰几次没有爬上山顶，他没有放弃。不难看出前后的转折关系，故选A。本题易。

47.D【解析】本题考査连词。带有祈使句的复合句，如果前后两句是顺承关系，就用and连接；如果是转折关系就用or连接。此处属于前者。句意为：坚持写日记，你的英语就会

第–1 –页

提高。故选D。难度适中。

48.B【解析】本题考査宾语从句。特殊疑问句作宾语从句，主要考虑语序和时态。语序为陈述语序，故排除A、C、D。句意为：请你告诉我你将什么时候参观上海的世界博览会好吗？故选B。难度适中。

49.C【解析】本题考查同义词辨析。watch侧重于“观看”；look是指“看”，强调看的动作，不知结果，而且是不及物动词，后接宾语时需加at;see是指“看见”强调结果；notice是指“注意到”。句意为：屋子太黑，没有灯，我不能清楚地看见东西。故选C。难度适中。50.A【解析】本题属于词义辨析。A.有帮助的；B.有害的； C.有力的;D.很坏的。根据句意“在你到一个新地方前看

看地图是很有……”，显然是“很有帮助的”。故选A。本易。

51.B【iB析】本题属于同义词辨析。A.炫耀;B.关掉；C.脱下，起飞;D.延期。根据句意“帮助节约能源”可知“人们参加关灯活动”，故选B。本题易。

52.D【解析】本题属于同义词辨析。A.因为……迟到；B.对……生气;C.对……熟悉；D.对……负责。句意为：我们校长上学期邀请Christine负责英语节。显然D选项是正确的。本题稍难。

53.D【解析】考查同义词。well-known和famous都是“著名的，众所周知的”。其他三项与此无关。本题易。

54.A【解析】考査同义词。be careful和look out都是“小心”之意。B.继续（向前）的意思；C.准备好;D.保持安静。故选A。此题较易。

55.B【解析】本题考査情景交际。问句是“为慈善机构筹钱怎么样？”这是提出一个建议，后句应回答它。A.祝玩得愉快;B.好主意；C.不客气；D.不介意。显然B项正确。本题易。56.B【解析】本题考査情景交际。前句意在表扬Grace，因此她应表示感谢。故选B。本题较易。

57.movies

58.easily

59.third

60.unusual

61.writer 62.funny

63.suggest

64.herself

65.Do;work

66.shall we

67.How often

68.too;to

69.how to 70.so that 【文章大意】一个14岁的美国男孩突然收到一封来自芬兰的

寻求帮助的电子邮件，他随后报告给美国警方，那位芬兰的患病网友得到及时救治。期间因特网起了很大作用。

71.T【解析】把文章的第一段第一句和第二段第一句合并

起来就是本题的信息，完全和原文一致。故判断为正确。本题易。

72.F 【解析】第二段第二句“One day, he was sending an e-mail..he received a message saying...The messagewas from Finland...”说明此题错误。不是有人在外面喊叫，而是一个芬兰的网友发来一封求救信息。

73.T【解析】第三段中“It was really difficult to tell if themessage was real.”说明主人公对收到的信息不知真假。难度适中。

74.F【解析】信息的发出者是来自芬兰一所大学的Tarja，信息的接收者Dean来自美国。本题易。

75.F 【解析J第四段最后写道“there was no phone around her.Her only way of

第–2 –页

communicating with the world was by e-mail.”说明Tarja与外界的交流方式只有电子邮件，而不是许多种。

76.F【解析】第五段第一句意为“Dean与Texas警方取得联系。”从第一、二段给出的有关Dean信息的句子中可知Texas为美国的地方（德克萨斯州），故判断为错。难度适中。77.T【解析】从整个故事可了解到Dean通过因特网收到Tarja的求救信息，然后反馈给警方，最后Tarja得救。本来就是因特网发挥了重大作用，更何况文章最后一句“e-mail saved her life.”故此判断本题正确。难度适中。

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了 Tony、Henry、James三个人所经历的三件令人魃*的！情。78.B 【解析】由第二段中“One morning my alarm clock didn't ring”可知，故选B。本题易。79.A【解析】从第二段最后可知学生们笑的原因是Tony穿了一只黑色的鞋子和一只棕色的鞋子。故选A。本题较易。

80.D 【解析】第三段中“Then we...along the street.The street was very busy and we started holding hands.”告知”由于街上人多而拉起了手“。故选D。本题易。

81.B【解析】由第三段最后一句”I'd taken the hand of a complete stranger!“可知。本题易。82.C 【解析】由第四段第一句”，d made an appointment to see our bank manager.“可知C项是正确的。此题关键理解appointment约会。本题稍难。

83.A【解析】分析上下文可知”我刚找好一个停车位，正要把车倒进去，这时另一辆车开进去了“。B.”紧张的“；C.”担心的“；D.”觼炝的“，均不合适。显然我是”生气的“，故选A。难度适中。

84.C【解析】读完全文不难得到信息（l)Tony穿错鞋子；(2)Henry牵错手；（3)James被他预约的银行经理抢了停车位。据此顺序，故选C。其他与原文不符。本题易。

【文章大意】孩子可能不理解父母为什么脾气时好时坏。究其原因，很可能是孩子惹父母生气。、85.C【解析】因前文介绍父母这一分钟很友好，而下一分钟就大喊大叫。显然是变化多端的。故选C。难度适中。

86.A【解析】考查阅读与生活常识。前文说”当你脱下衣服，记住……“。这是在介绍一种好习惯。与其意相匹配的短语显然是”挂起来“。B.独自放在一边，C.把他们穿上。D.把他们扔掉。都与原文原意不符。故选A。本题易。

87.C【解析】本段介绍父母舍不得花钱给自己买东西，而是除了给孩子买些东西之外。那就是为”电“，”食物“等这些生活必霈品而付钱。生活中不能没有这些东西，即是”重要的“。故选C。难度适中。

88.B【解析】前文讲到父母带你去拜访亲戚，致使你不能参加聚会，在亲戚面前。父母们夸奖自己的孩子，你只有听着，别无选择。因为这些都是孩子们不愿做的事情，所以此空不可能是”同意“和”听着“。故排除A、C,D项意思与本文没什么联系，故选B。意为：即使你抱怨，父母也不会改变注意。本题稍难。

89.D【解析】前文介绍父母要带孩子去看望亲戚，而使孩子不能参加聚会。所以此处就是”如果孩子在接待亲戚时做得很好,父母也很满意，他们就有可能允许孩子参加随后的两个聚会。“此处应该和上文的”聚会“有联系。故选D。难度适中。

90.A【解析】前句句意为:”设想一下，当你说不饿时你父母的感觉如何?“后句句意为：”

第–3 –页

你父母还可能担心你没吃饱。“此处为过渡短语，连接两个句子。A项意为”加之，更何况“,B项为”回报“C项为”至多“D项为”最后“。显然A项合适。本题稍难。

91.D【解析】本句意为”饭后做什么“A、B、C项均为饭前做的事情。B项为”布置桌子，准备吃饭“之意。故选D。难度适中。

【文章大意】本文介绍作者一家为帮着拯救我们的星球而做的四件事情：一是省电，二是骑车，三是节约用水，四是节省天然气。

92.nobody【解析】意为（为了节约用电）没人看电视的时候 关掉它。

93.different【解析】本句句意为”把垃圾分到不同的袋子頃.，有瓶子的，易拉罐的，纸的，还有食物的“。94.again【解析】本句句意为”妈妈把从超市带回的塑料袋存放起来以便再用它们当垃圾袋。“ 95.instead【解析】前面说”我们不再洗长时间的澡“，后面说”而洗短时间的淋浴“，显然是”取而代之“之意。

96.less【解析】本段介绍节约用水，这里是指爸爸妈妈在沏茶或咖啡的时候，用比以前更少的水，这里暗含比较的意味。

97.drive【解析】为了节省能源，不难想到交通方式由”开车“到”骑自行车“。

98.reduce【解析】多人乘坐一辆车显然”减少“了”温室大气“（即汽车尾气）的排放。【文章大意】本文介绍主人公Kyra Komac的成功经历。

99.25 100.In Camden Market 101.She made candles of all shapes and sizes.102.Yes, they did.103.Some of her school friends.104.He helped her by lending her some money.105.I think if a person want to succeed, he or she must have his/her own idea and work hard to make it come true.(答案不唯一）【写作指导】

本题属于话题作文，这就要求考生既要审清题意，又要理解所写内容。几个关键点：想为学校做哪件事？为什么？怎么做？学生可以展开想象，可从不同角度写；字数不少于60;千万不能出现真实的姓名，校名及有关信息，否则前功尽弃。要想写好本文，需选好新颖的事件和典型英语句式。

One possible version I want to do something for my school I'm leaving my school.I want to plant a tree in my school garden.I have found there are too many buildings and few trees in our school yard, so I want to make my school much greener and more beautiful.If I plant a tree there, maybe more and more students will do as me.In their spare time, the students can read under the trees.第–4 –页

听力材料：

Part 1 1.Sarah's father went fishing last weekend.2.Shelly is speaking to Simon about saving the earth.3.Edward enjoins running in the neighborhood every day.4.Michael and his wife are watching an exciting TV program.5.Jack has got a cold and he is making a phone call to his doctor in bed.6.An accident happened to little Tom when he was ridding in the street.Part 2 7.W: Peter, would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? M ： Yes, I'd love to.Swimming is my favorite sport.Q: What's Peter's favourite sport? 8.W:I'll attend an international meeting in Paris in November.M ： Great.You can also visit some interesting places there.Q:When will the meeting be held? 9.W：Excuse me, is Helen in? M;Sorry, she is at the library.She will be home by 10.Q: Where is Helen now? 10.M:Jane，what's your hobby? W ： Collecting coins.How about you? M ： I like playing ball games with my friends.Q: What's the man's hobby? 11.M: Sorry, I'm late for work.W ： Did you get up late? M:No, I didn't.But I couldn't start the car this morning.W: Wow.Sometimes it's hard to start a car in such freezing weather.Q:Why is the man late for work? 12.W:Jack, could you help me carry the books to the classroom? M:All right.Miss Li.Q: Who might the two speakers be? 13.W: Hello, May I speak to John? M ： John Walker or John Cooper? W：John Cooper from Canada.M:Oh，I am sorry.He's just gone back to Canada.Q: Where is John Cooper from? 14.W:Mike, why not play tennis with me? M:Oh，I've just finished reading.I'll listen to some music to relax.第–5 –页

WtWhat kind of music would you like? M ： Light music.Q:How will Mike relax? 15.M: Look, there is a new type of camera.Shall we buy one? W:How much is it? M:3 000 yuan, W ： It sounds like a waste of money.We seldom go out for sight-seeing.Q ： What does the woman mean? 16.M: Some students from Sichuan will visit our school this summer.W ： Great.How many days will they stay in Shanghai? M: They'll be in our school for three days and spend another four days seeing the rest of Shanghai.Q: How long will the students from Sichuan stay in Shanghai? Part 3 17.Mark likes climbing hills.One day, he went to the country to climb the hill.After a while, he got to the top.It was a warm sunny day, so he lay down under a tree and soon fell asleep.When he woke up，he saw two brown bears near him.They were going to attack him.Mark jumped up and ran away as quickly as he could.When he got to the road in a hurry, a small car came by and almost stopped.Without thinking, Mark opened the door and jumped in.However, when he turned to look at the driver, he was very surprised.There was nobody in the driver seat.What happened? Is the car driving itself? Mark closed his eyes.The car kept moving slowly for some time until it finally stopped.When Mark opened his eyes，he saw that he was in front of a house.The door on the driver side opened and a man started to get in.Mark said at once ” don't get in.it's strange that the car was driving itself.“ But the man said “don't be silly, the car went wrong at the top of the hill and I pushed it all the way down.” Part 4 Sally and Ben happened to meet at the bus stop one Sunday morning.W:Ben，you look tired.What's the matter?

M ： I stayed up late last night.I only slept for about 6 hours.W:What? Why did you go to bed so late?

M ： An old friend came over and we had a talk until late last night.W ： Then why didn't you stay in bed a little longer this morning? Mil couldn't, Sally.I have to meet my study group at the school gate.W:What for? M: We'll have a math test tomorrow.W: A math test.I've read a report.It says that if you don't get enough sleep after you study, you may forget 30% of what you've learned.M:Forget 30%? That's a lot.W: Yes.I've also read that eating right can help you study.第–6 –页

M: The food you eat helps you study? W: Right.There are chemicals in food that help you staywell.I think the best foods are fish, eggs, rice and so on.M:I see.Thanks for telling me.W ： My pleasure.Oh，the bus is coming.See you.第–7 –页

第五篇：2010年安徽中考英语试题及答案

2010年安徽中考英语试题及答案

注意事项：

1．本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。

2．全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卷2页。请将答案填写在答题卷上。

3．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。

第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分55分)

VI.单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.--I need something for cutting the paper.--Oh, you want a knife? OK, I'll get ______ for you.A.it B.that C.this D.one

32.It's nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school.A.take B.spend C.cost D.have

33.--What time do you expect me back, Mum?

--Say, ______half an hour.A.at B.before C.in D.for

34.--Did you find the small village yesterday?

--Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ______ changed over years.A.hardly B.greatly C.clearly D.nearly

35.Bob promises to join in the football match ______ he has to help his parents on the farm.A.if B.as C.unless D.when

36.--I hope you don't mind my opening the window.--______ It's much too hot in here.A.Certainly B.Of course not

C.All right D.Never mind

37.--How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad?

--Practice makes perfect.A.work on B.hold on C.get on D.keep on

38.There are so many kinds of computers in the shop.I really don't know ______ to choose.A.what B.which C.how D.where

39.--Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?

--Sorry, I know nothing about him.We are______.A.friends B.neighbors C.classmates D.strangers

40.--Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?

--Sometimes.It's an interesting program, but I______ Sports News.A.prefer B.want C.enjoy D.miss

41.--Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?

--Yes.I _______ there for three clays with my parents last month.A.have gone B.have been C.went D.was

42.--Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui.--______, thank you.A.I will B.I hope so C.That's right D.My pleasure

43.--What will the weather be like tomorrow?

--It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny.Who knows?

A.must B.might C.shall D.should

44.--Are you going to the party?

--No, because I ______.A.have asked B.haven't asked

C.have been asked D.haven't been asked

45.The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered ______ of them.A.some B.lots C.each D.few

46.--It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.--Right.That's what she likes to do ______.A.more B.less C.most D.least

47.--Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?

--I ______ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.A.was waiting B.have waited C.am waiting D.will wait

48.--Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park!

--You mean it's ______ to take a taxi?

A.popular B.necessary C.possible D.important

49.--Excuse me.May I use your eraser, please?

--Sure.______

A.Watch out!B.Well done!C.Go ahead.D.Follow me.50.I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ______.A.by the way B.on the way C.out of the way D.in the way

VII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole.The other frogs tried to help them.When they saw how 51 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved.The two frogs didn't 52 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole.The other frogs 53 saying that they were sure to die.54, one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 55.Then he fell down and died.The other frog, however, 56 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out.When he 57 , the other frogs asked, “Didn't you hear us?” The frog, who had a poor 58, explained, “I thought you were encouraging me all the timid.”

The story teaches us a 59 : There is power(力量)of life and death in the tongue.An 60 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.51.A.small B.deep C.big D.wide

52.A.care B.refuse C.insist D.think

53.A.kept B.finished C.practiced D.stopped

54.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Happily

55.A.went on B.ran away C.jumped out D.gave up

56.A.happened B.continued C.planned D.wanted

57.A.got out B.ran away C.got off D.woke up

58.A.smelling B.eyesight C.hearing D.looking

59.A.way ]3.skill C.sentence D.lesson

60.A.interesting B.exciting C.excellent D.encouraging

B

Everybody dreams.Some people think dreams can tell us about the future.Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves.It's like our 61 is talking to us.Why are dreams 62 strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses 63 to talk to us.When

we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 64 meaning.Lots of doctors help people 65 their dreams.They find that dreams tell us about our 66 and fears.These days, many scientists 67 that dreams are very important.During the day, we have many 68, and our brain receives a lot of information.When we dream, our brain 69 information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our 70.As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams.61.A.body B.spirit C.brain D.heart

62.A.never B.seldom C.ever D.often

63.A.symbols B.examples C.numbers D.pictures

64.A.special B.serious C.similar D.great

65.A.finish B.forget C.understand D.continue

66.A.hopes B.rights C.positions D.abilities

67.A.reply B.believe C.doubt D.worry

68.A.experiences B.dreams C.mistakes D.inventions

69.A.passes on B.looks into C.throws away D.asks for

70.A.feelings B.stories C.lives D.memories

VIII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: What's the date today?

B: It's June 16.A: 71 Then it's Dragon Boat Festival today, isn't it?

B: Yes.72

A: Did you have rice dumplings this morning?

B: Sure.7A: I didn't.B: What a pity!But I happen to have got some with me.7A: I'd love to.By the way, why do you call it Dragon Boat, Festival?

B: Because in China, people race dragon boats this day every year.A: Oh, I see.7B: You are welcome.A.We Chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day.B.I hate eating rice dumplings.C.Thank you for your rice dumpling.D.I don't think so.E.Would you like to have one?

F.Already?

G.How about you?

IX.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的).A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences.They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”.On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her.The day was hot.She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks.The woman there didn't say anything.Lisa repeated the question.Still the Woman said nothing.She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means ”yes“.Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe.She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage.She asked the waiter, ”Do, you have cabbage today?“ He nodded his head.Jan waited, but the cabbage never came.In that country, a nod means no.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India.After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood.They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head.He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again.When he asked again, they did the same thing~ He soon found out that his students did understand.In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from.You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean ”yes“ or ”no“.76.These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ______.A.should go abroad for vacations

B.needed to learn foreign languages

C.should often discuss their experiences

D.had problems with communications

77.People in Micronesia show ”yes“ by ____.A.nodding heads B.raising eyebrows

C.shaking heads D.saying ”no“

78.Tom misunderstood his class at first because

A.he did not know much about Indian culture

B.he didn't explain everything clearly enough

C.some students didn't understand his questions

D.he didn't know where the students came from

79.Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据)this passage?

A.In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D.In India, only shaking heads means ”YES“.80.The passage is mainly about _____.A.body language in foreign restaurants

B.class discussion in Indian schools

C.miscommunication in different cultures

D.English teaching in other countries

B

Once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧).People came just to hear him play.But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.”I don't sing,“ said the man.But the lady told the waiter, ”I'm tired of listening to the piano.I want the player to sing!

The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend!If you want to get paid, sing a song!'

So he did.He had never sung in public before.Now he was singing for the very first time!Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!

He had talent(天赋)he was sitting on!He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar.But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US.His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have skills and abilities.You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think.With hard work, most skills can be improved.Besides, you may have no success at all ff you just sit on your talent.81.The lady asked the player to sing a song because _____.A.she had paid him for this B.she knew him very well

C.she wanted to have a change D.she enjoyed his singing

82.Nat King Cole succeeded because _____.A.the lady helped him a lot B.he caught the chance

C.he continued to play in the bar D.he stopped playing the piano

83.The words ”sit on“ in the passage probably mean”

A.fail to realize B.forget to use

C.try to develop D.manage to show

84.From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _____.A.hide it and wait B.ask others for help

C.pay no attention to it D.work hard to improve yourself

85.Which could be the best title(标题)for the passage?

A.Sing in the Bar B.Achieve Success in Life

C.Never Lose Heart D.Find Your Hidden Talent

C

Questionnaire

Read the questions and answer YES or NO, then you will find out how good you are.1.When you don t understand something, you ask questions.□

2.You like listening to older people talk about the post.□

3.You think that you con learn something interesting from everyone around you.□

4.You ore brave enough when you have to talk to people you don't know.□

5.You enjoy reading books about famous people.□

6.You always see and talk to different people.□

7.You are interested in learning new ways of doing things.□

8.You enjoy shying experiences with friends and learning from people of all ages.□

9.You talk o lot about yourself.□

10.Even if you ore often wrong, you make your own decisions.□

11.You hate teaching what you are good at: sports, technology, whatever.□

12.Your parents don't understand you, so you don't talk to them much.□

SCORE NOW!

Score 2 points if you answer YES to each of tile first 8 questions, and 0 if you choose NO.Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 questions, and 0 if you choose YES.18--24.You are friendly and open-minded.You make people feel important by listening to what they have to say.You'll probably succeed in learning al1 kinds of interesting things.Good for you!

10--16 Remember that every single person you know can teach you something.You will greatly make your life rich and colorful.0-8 About 400 years ago, a famous writer wrote, “No man is an island.” This is still mm today.Try to be more open and interested in people around you.86.If you say “YES” to all these questions, you'll get ____ points.A.12 B.16 C.20 D.24

87.When you score 22 points, you are _____.A.shy and nervous B.silent and serious

C.open and friendly D.brave and strong

88.The writer thinks you should _____.A.always see and talk to the same people

B.make your Own decision whenever you want

C.enjoy teaching what you are good at

D.talk much about yourselves when possible

89.“No man is an island.” in the text probably means that _____.A.the famous writer was very clever

B.everything is the same as 400 years ago

C.you will feel lonely if on an island

D.you can not live alone in the world

90.The questions are used to test whether you are willing to __

A.learn from others B.help other people

C.do all by yourself D.depend on others

D

http://www.xiexiebang.com/ Doctor Seuss was born in 1904.By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children's book writers in the world.His books are very popular with young readers.They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published(刊登)a report about school children who could not read.The report said many children's books were not interesting.Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish.He did not receive training in art.Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr.Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat.He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it.It was a fun story and easy to read.Children loved it.Their parents loved it, too.Today it is still one of the stories they like best.The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children.In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words.The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize(普利策奖).He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains.Millions of his books have been sold worldwide.People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read.Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages.Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children.I write for people.91.Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _______.A.some school children could not read

B.many children's books were interesting

C.children wanted to learn to read

D.a writer for children was wanted

92.People like his books because the books ______.A.are cheap and easy to get

B.were written in different languages

C.are easy and interesting to read

D.were written with invented words

93.He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _____.A.50 B.53 C.56 D.87

94.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.B.Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C.The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D.His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.95.From the text we know that Doctor Seuss __________.A.won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his death

B.sold millions of his books himself worldwide

C.changed American children's way of reading

D.wrote the largest number of books in the world

X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。

96.Do you think this kind of water is s_____(安全)for drinking?

97.He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of c_____(粉笔).98.Our teachers are all very s_____(严格)with us students.99.Tom i_____(邀请)all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.100.We have to d_____(携带)a lot of books in our school bags every day.XI.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

假定你叫张华，最近从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂，请给该公司写封电子邮件。要点如下：

●表示欢迎：有利于家乡发展等；

●感到担忧：造成环境污染等；

●希望了解有关环保措施及更多信息。

注意：1．词数80-100；

2．请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；

3．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考答案

VI.31-35 DBCAC 36-40 BCBDA 41-45 DABDA 46-50 CABCD

VII.51-55 BAABD 56-60 BACDD 61-65 CDAAC 66-70 ABACD

VIII.71-75 FAGEC

IX.76-80 DBAAC 81-85 CBADD 86-90 BCCDA 91~95 ACBDC

X.96.safe 97.chalk 98.strict 99.invited 100.carry

XI.One possible version

Dear Sir or Madam，I am a middle school student.I have recently learned from the newspaper that you are going to build a factory here in my hometown.There is no doubt that it is good for the development of my hometown and it will provide us with more jobs.Most of us stand by the program.However, some of us are worried that the factory will make much noise and pollute the environment of the area.I would like to know whether you have any plans for the environment protection.Would you please offer us more information about it?

I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully, Zhang Hua