广外美国文学2014试题说明

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第一篇:广外美国文学2014试题说明

美国文学2013-2014(下)期末试题题型说明

(2014.6.20)

I.选择题(60%):(共40个题目,每个题目各1.5分)其中背景10个题目,识

别作家作品10个题目,以及文本分析20个题目。

Part One

Section One: Each of the questions below is followed by four alternative answers marked A, B, C and D.You are to choose the one that best answers the question.Then on the answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark the letter of the answer you have chosen.(30%,20*1.5 points)

Section Two: Each of the following excerpts is followed by two questions.Choose the one that best answers the question from the four alternatives given to each question.Then on the answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark the letter of the answer you have chosen.(30%, 20*1.5points)

例题:

1.Which of the followings is a prominent influence on American naturalism?

A.Marxist theory

B.Determinism

C.Transcendentalism

D.Puritanism

2.Who is the author of the novel Moby Dick?

A.Herman Melville

B.Edgar Allan Poe

C.Washington Irving

D.James Fennimore Cooper

3.“There is nothing that keeps wicked men out of hell at any one moment,but the mere pleasure of God.”

The author of the essay thinks that-------

A.God enjoys nothing but casting wicked men into hell.B.God enjoys nothing but keeping wicked men out of hell.C.God’s only pleasure is to keep wicked men out of hell.D.only God’s arbitrary will can keep wicked men out of hell.II.简答题(20%):(共4个题目,每个题目5分)考前给学生划6个文本的范围,实际考为4个文本。(答题时不能只给出要点单词,需要用完整的句子回答问题。)(文本范围: Poe-“The Raven”;Hawthorne-“The Minister’s Black Veil”;

Dickinson-“Because I Could Not Stop for Death”;London-“The Law of Life”;Frost-“Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening”;Faulkner-“A Rose for Emily”.)

Part Two: Each of the excerpts below is followed by two questions that are related to each other.You are to write a short paragraph that answers these two questions.Write your answers on the answer sheet.(20%, 4*5 points)例题:

“Alas, poor boy, he will never be better(nor maybe needs to be better, that brave and simple soul),While they stand at home at the door he is dead already,The only son is dead.”

Questions: Who makes the comment in the bracket? What does it mean?

III.问答题(20%):(共2个题目,二选一,每个题目20分)根据戏剧或小说中的选篇回答问题,每个问题有2-3个选篇不等。选篇后面有两个问题,每个问题10分。(答题时把各个问题答案的要点联系起来,根据选篇内容回答问题。)

Part Three: In this part, you will find two sections of questions, one based on the three excerpts from Eugene O’Neill’s Desire Under the Elms, and the other, on the three excerpts from J.D.Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye.You may choose either Section

A OR Section B to work on.Read the three excerpts in the section that you choose first, and then write a short comment of 150-200 words, answering the two questions in that section.Your comment should be well developed, consisting of a topic sentence and supporting details from the related excerpts.(20%)

第二篇:广外党试试题

第34期 入党积极分子党校培训考试

一、填空题(每空1分,共25分)

1、中国共产党是____________的先锋队,同时是__________和__________的先锋队,是________________________的领导核心,代表________________的发展要求,代表_________________的前进方向,代表___________________的根本利益。

2、中国共产党以________________、_______________、______________和________________作为自己的行动指南。

3、中国共产党坚持独立自主的和平外交政策,坚持__________________,坚持________________________,统筹国内国外两个大局,积极发展对外关系。

4、邓小平理论十分丰富,它的核心内容是:________________________,坚持四项基本原则,____________________。

5、基层党组织要将发展对象的入党材料报上级党组织审批,入党材料包括:(1)_______________;(2)__________________;(3)_________________;(4)________________;(5)______________________________;(6)___________________________;(7)_________________________;(8)________________________。入党材料不全的,不能发展入党。

6、“创先争优”活动主要是指党内创建_________________________,争当_________________的活动。

二、单项选择题(每题1分,共10分)1、2012年7月1日,中国共产党成立()周年。A、89

B、90

C、91

2、中国共产党第十七届中央委员会第六次全体会议,于2011年10月15日至18日在北京举行。会议审批通过了____________。()A、《中共中央关于推进农村改革发展若干重大问题的决定》

B、《中共中央关于加强和改进新形势下党的建设若干重大问题的决定》 C、《中共中央关于深化文化体制改革、推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣若干重大问题的决定》

3、坚持党管干部原则,干部选拔任用要坚持的科学机制是()。A、民主、公开、竞争、择优 B、推行票决制

C、群众推荐和组织考核相结合

4、下面哪一项不属于四项基本原则。()A、坚持社会主义道路 B、坚持人民民主专政 C、坚持中国共产党的领导 D、坚持改革开放

5、中国共产党的三大优良作风是()。

A、理论联系实际、密切联系群众、批评和自我批评 B、实事求是、群众路线、民主集中制 C、谦虚谨慎、戒骄戒躁、艰苦奋斗

6、党员的入党时间,从___________之日算起。()A、递交入党志愿书

B、支部大会通过其成为预备党员 C、预备期满转为正式党员

7、党员如果没有正当理由,连续()不参加党的组织生活,或不交纳党费,或不做党所分配的工作,就被认为是自行脱党。A、3个月

B、6个月

C、1年

8、党员调动工作、参军、招工、升学、转业,从一个地区或单位调到另一个地区或单位时,需要转移组织关系。转移党员组织关系由党的基层委员会及其上级党委组织部办理。统一使用“中国共产党党员___________________”,并加盖党组织公章。()A、流动党员活动证

B、党费证

C、党员组织关系介绍信

D、党籍

9、党的民主集中制的“四个服从”是指:个人服从组织、少数服从多数、___________、全党服从中央。()

A、党员服从干部

B、委员会服从代表大会

C、下级服从上级

10、党的纪律处分有()。

A、警告、严重警告、撤销党外职务、留党察看、开除党籍并开除公职 B、警告、严重警告、撤销党内职务、留党察看、开除公职 C、警告、严重警告、撤销党内职务、留党察看、开除党籍

三、多项选择题(每题2分,共20分,多选或少选不得分)

1、办好中国的事情,关键在党。不断加强和改进党建是我们事业不断取得胜利的重要保证。中国共产党作为执政党的基本经验包括()。A、坚持把思想理论建设放在首位,提高全党马克思主义水平

B、坚持把推进党的建设伟大工程同推进党的领导事业紧密结合起来 C、坚持不断推进马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化 D、坚持实行改革开放

E、坚持改革创新,增强党的生机活力

2、党的领导主要是()。

A、思想的领导

B、政治的领导

C、组织的领导

D、工作的领导

3、入党应履行的基本程序和手续包括()。A、个人自愿向党组织提出入党申请 B、对要求入党的积极分子的培养教育 C、进行短期集中培训 D、确定发展对象 E、政审

F、预备党员的接收

G、预备党员教育、考察和转正

4、对要求入党的积极分子的培养和教育包括()。A、团组织“推优” B、党支部确定入党积极分子 C、每季度提交思想汇报

D、支部填写《入党积极分子培养教育考察表》 E、支部指定正式党员做培养联系人

5、成为预备党员后,要()。A、参加党组织生活 B、交纳党费

C、每半年作一次书面思想汇报 D、被编入支部

6、预备党员没有以下哪些权利:()

A、表决权

B、选举权

C、被选举权

D、参加党的有关会议的权利

7、关于预备党员转正程序表述正确的是:()。A、本人主动提出转正申请

B、转正申请书一般在预备期满之前一两周内交给支部 C、征求党内外群众的意见

D、赞成人数超过到会党员的半数

8、下列表述正确的是:()。A、党员有退党的自由

B、每个党员都必须编入党的一个支部、小组或其他特定组织 C、预备党员可以延长预备期,但不能超过一年 D、发展对象由支部书记确定,并报上级党组织

9、在转移和接收党员组织关系中对党员的要求:()。

A、因工作、学习、生活等原因离开原所在党组织,要及时转移党员组织关系,在规定时间内到所去地方或单位党组织报到

B、短期外出或外出时间较长但无固定地点的,应当通过适当方式主动与原所在党组织保持联系,汇报外出期间的有关情况,按照规定交纳党费

C、如果没有正当理由,连续6个月不参加党的组织生活,或不交纳党费,或不做党所分配的工作,就被认为是自行脱党,支部大会应当决定把这样的党员除名,并报上级党组织批准。D、持组织关系介绍信的党员可暂时不转移组织关系

10、共产党员要树立正确的人生观价值观,必须做到:要努力学习,()。A、要坚定共产主义理想和信念 B、要把改造主观世界作为终身任务 C、要加强党性的锻炼和修养 D、要有道德、重操守

四、判断题(每题1分,共14分)

1、科学发展观是我国经济社会发展的重要指导方针,是发展中国特色社会主义必须坚持和贯彻的重大战略思想。()

2、科学发展观的思想是胡锦涛同志首先在广东提出来的。()

3、我们党的最大政治优势是密切联系群众,党执政后的最大危险是脱离群众。()

4、民主集中制,是党的根本组织制度和领导制度。()

5、坚持立党为公、执政为民、保持当同人民群众血肉联系是我们党作为马克思主义执政党加强自身建设的一条基本经验。()

6、实现未来经济发展目标,关键是加快转变经济增长方式、完善社会主义市场经济体制方面取得重大进展。()

7、本人未提出入党申请,任何党组织不得以任何理由吸收其入党。()

8、递交入党申请书一年后,通过参加党校学习,可转为预备党员。()

9、支部大会赞成人数超过应到会党员的半数,才能通过接收预备党员的决议。()

10、支部大会讨论两个以上的人入党时,必须逐个讨论和表决。()

11、入党积极分子确定为发展对象需要公示,预备党员能否转为正式党员不需要公示。()

12、预备党员转正后,应将其《入党志愿书》、入党和转正申请书、自传、政审材料、教育考察的材料,交党委存入本人人事档案。()

13、党员的组织关系是党员身份的证明,党籍指的是党员资格。党员离校时办理的是转移组织关系,不是党籍。()

14、高校毕业生转出组织关系时,党员的组织关系介绍信可丢失或反复多次开具组织关系介绍信。()

五、简答题(每题8分,共16分)

1、《中国共产党章程》明确指出,改革开放以来我们取得一切成绩和进步的根本原因归结起来是什么?

2、《中国共产党章程》的总纲规定,党的建设必须坚决实现的四项基本要求是什么?

六、论述题(共15分)

结合实际谈谈如何以实际行动争取早日加入党组织。

第34期 党试参考答案答案

一、填空题

1、中国工人阶级;中国人民;中华民族;中国特色社会主义事业;中国先进生产力;中国先进文化;中国最广大人民

2、马克思列宁主义;毛泽东思想;邓小平理论;“三个代表”重要思想

3、和平发展道路;互利共赢的开放战略

4、以经济建设为中心;坚持改革开放

5、入党申请书;思想汇报;自传;政审材料;入党积极分子培养考察登记表;征求党内外群众意见原始记录;团支部推荐意见;党校结业证复印件

6、先进基层党组织;优秀共产党员

二、单项选择题

1-5 CCADA 6-10 BBCCC

三、多项选择题

1、ABE

2、ABC

3、ABCDEF

4、ABCDE

5、ABCD

6、ABC

7、ABC

8、ABC

9、ABC

10、ABCD

四、判断题

1、对

2、对

3、对

4、对

5、对

6、错

7、对

8、错

9、错

10、对

11、错

12、对

13、对

14、错

五、简答题

1、改革开放以来我们取得一切成绩和进步的根本原因,归结起来就是:开辟了中国特色社会主义道路,形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系。

2、党的建设必须坚决实现以下四项基本要求:

① 坚持党的基本路线。

② 坚持解放思想,实事求是,与时俱进,求真务实。③ 坚持全心全意为人民服务。

④ 坚持民主集中制。

六、综述题

第三篇:美国文学名词解释

1.AmericanTranscendentalism:①transcendentalism has been defined philosophically as “ the recognition in man of the capability of knowing truth intuitively, or of attaining knowledge transcending the reach of the senses.②transcendentalists stress the importance of the Over-soul, the Individual and Nature.Other concepts that accompanied transcendentalism include the idea that nature is enabling and the idea that the individual is divine and, therefore, self-reliant.New England transcendentalism is the product of a combination of Native American Puritanism and European romanticism.③some prominent representatives include Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau.2.Free verse

free verse means the rhymed or unrhymed poetry composed without paying attention to conversational rules of meter.Free verse was originated by a group of French poets of the late 19th century.Their purpose was to free themselves from the restrictions of formal metrical patterns and to recreate instead the free rhymes of nature period.Walt Whitman„s leaves of grass is perhaps the most notable example.3.American Puritanism: Puritanism is the practices and beliefs of the puritans.The Puritans were originally members of a division of the protestant church who wanted to purify their religious beliefs and practices.They accepted the doctrines of predestination, original sin and total depravity, and limited atonement through a special infusion of grace from God.American literature in the 17th century mostly consisted of Puritan literature.Puritanism had an enduring influence on American literature.It had become, to some extent, so much a state of mind, so much a part of national cultural atmosphere, rather than a set of tenets.it comes from the American puritans, who were the first immigrants moved to American continent in the 17th century.Original sin, predestination(预言)and salvation(拯救)were the basic ideas of American Puritanism.And, hard-working, piousness(虔诚,尽职),thrift and sobriety(清醒)were praised.4.American Dream: American dream means the belief that everyone can succeed as long as he/she works hard enough.It usually implies a successful and satisfying life.It usually framed in terms of American capitalism(资本主义), its associated purported meritocracy,(知识界精华)and the freedoms guaranteed by the U.S.Bill of Rights.5.Imagism: the 1920s saw a vigorous literary activity in America.In poetry there appeared a strong reaction against Victorian poetry.Imagists placed primary reliance on the use of precise, sharp images as a means of poetic expression and stressed precision in the choice of words, freedom in the choice of subject matter and form, and

the use of colloquial language.Most of the imagist poets wrote in free verse, using such devices as assonance and alliteration rather than formal metrical schemes to give structure to their poetry..The movement which had these as its aims is known in literary history as Imagism.Its prime mover was Ezra Pound.6.American romanticism

①it is one of the most important periods in the history of American literature that stretches from the 18th century to the outbreak of the civil war.It started with the publication of Washington Irving‟s The Sketch Book and ended with Walt Whitman‟s Leaves of Grass.②being a period of the great flowering of American literature, it is also called “the American Renaissance ”.③American romantic works emphasize the imaginative and emotional qualities of nature literature.The strong tendency to eulogize the individual and common man was typical of this period.Most importantly, the writings of American Romanticism are typically American.Works concentrate on unique

characteristics of the American land.④New England Transcendentalism is the summit of American Romanticism.⑤Romanticists include such literary figures as Washington Irving, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allan Poe, Herman Melville, Walt Whitman and some others.

第四篇:美国文学名词解释

1.Naturalism:American naturalism was a new and harsher realism.America’s literary naturalists dismissed the validity of comforting moral truths.They attempted to achieve extreme objectivity and frankness, presenting characters of low social and economic classes who were determined by their environment and heredity.Puritanism:Puritanism is the practices and beliefs of the Puritans.They accepted the doctrine of predestination, original sin and total depravity, and limited atonement through a special infusion of grace form God.3.Realism: Realism emphasizes on a faithful rendering of the ordinary, a slice of life as it is really lived.It expresses the concern for commonplace and the low, and it offers an objective rather than an idealistic view of human nature and human experience.4.Romanticism: romantics frequently shared certain general characteristics: moral enthusiasm, faith in value of individualism and intuitive perception, and a presumption that the natural world was a source of goodness and man’s societies a source of corruption.Transcendentalism:They spoke for cultural rejuvenation and stressed the importance of the individual.They offered a fresh perception of nature as symbolic of the Spirit or God.Nature was, to them, alive, filled with God’s overwhelming presence.6.Imagism意象主义: It’s a poetic movement of England and the U.S.flourished from 1909 to 1917.The movement insists on the creation of images in poetry by “the direct treatment of the thing” and the economy of wording.7.Local Colorism: fiction or poetry that focuses on specific features – including characters, dialects, customs, history, and landscape – of a particular region.8.Lost Generation: It describes the Americans who remained in Paris as a colony of “expatriates” or exiles.It describes the writers like Hemingway who lived in semi poverty.It describes the Americans who returned to their native land with an intense awareness of living in an unfamiliar changing world.9.Beat Generation: It was a group of American post-World War IIwho came to prominence in the 1950s.They rejected conventional social and moral values;expressed their alienation in their works from conventional “square” society by adopting a life style which featured sex, drugs, jazz and the freedom of the open road.10.Symbolism: Symbolism is the writing technique of using symbols.It enables poets to compress a very complex idea or set of ideas into one image or even one word.It’s one of the most powerful devices that poets employ in creation.11.Modernism:is loosely a synonym of anything contemporary.Strictly, Modernism began in the late 19th century and regarded the theory of psycho-analysis as its theoretical base.They pay more attention to the psychic time than the chronological one.12.A Jazz age(爵士时代):The Jazz Age describes the period of the 1920s and 1930s.With the rise of the great depression, the values of this age saw much decline.Highlighting what some describe as the decadence and hedonism, as well as the growth of individualism.

第五篇:美国文学讲义

1896年———1900年间断断续续在练习本上写下了自传体长篇小说《让·桑得伊》的草稿。1903~1905年普鲁斯特父母先后去世,他闭门写作,除写了阐述美学观点的论文《驳圣·勃夫》,并开始了文学巨著《追忆似水年华》的创作。1912年,他将小说前三部交给出版商,受到冷遇,1913年他自费出版了第1部《斯万之家》,反应冷淡。1919年,小说第2部《在花枝招展的少女们身旁》由卡里玛出版社出版,并获龚古尔文学奖,作者因而成名。普鲁斯特作为意识流小说流派的开山鼻祖而在世界文学史上留名。

故事情节: 叙述者回忆起童年时在贡布雷的生活。有一年夏天晚上,邻居斯万先生,来看望叙述者的父母,叙述者心里非常难受。有一年冬天,他把玛德莱娜小蛋糕浸泡在茶水中吃,这味道使他想起他童年时。在贡布雷家,有两条步行小道,一条通往斯万家,称为斯万家之路,另一条通往盖尔芒特府邸,称为盖尔芒特家之路。斯万先生在剧院里逐渐爱上高级妓女奥特·德·克雷西。维尔迪兰夫人觉得斯万令人厌烦,便不再邀请他。

又进入回忆状态。他在贡布雷见万见希尔特·斯万。旧日同学布洛克带他去嫖妓。妈妈桑向他介绍一位名叫拉谢尔的妓女。两年后,外婆带着他去海滨城市男主人巴尔贝克,外婆向他介绍了维尔巴里西斯侯爵夫人,和罗尔·德·圣卢。成为好朋友。马塞尔经由画家艾尔斯蒂尔认识了阿尔贝蒂娜·西蒙纳,马塞尔渐渐爱上了她。

回到巴黎后,父母亲盖了新房子。这时发生了全法国沸腾的“德雷福斯事件”。男主人翁想去探望。由于圣卢的牵线,马塞尔受到优厚的款待。一日外婆的尿毒症突然发作去世。马塞尔的母亲知道他暗恋盖尔芒特公爵夫人。男主人翁参加维尔巴里西斯夫人的晚会,见到盖尔芒特公爵夫人,还结识了夏尔吕斯男爵。

马塞尔第二次来到巴尔贝克海滨,偶然遇到阿尔贝蒂娜,又恢复了亲密交往,最后马塞尔还是决定娶她为妻。

马塞尔与阿尔贝蒂娜在巴黎同居,阿尔贝蒂娜跟安德莱的女子很要好,马塞尔怀疑她们有同性恋关系,后来此事得到证实。于是他想离开她,却无法痛下决心。阿尔贝蒂娜离家出走,给他留下一封信,说他们不能再这样生活下去,还是趁早分手。

阿尔贝蒂娜骑马摔在树上撞死了。这使他想去寻找别的女人。马塞尔到威尼斯旅行,仍然时常想起阿尔贝蒂娜,他收到吉尔贝特的信,说她已跟圣—卢结婚,后来圣—卢竟爱上了男提琴手莫莱尔。

第一次世界大战爆发,圣—卢战死,男主人翁一直待在疗养院。见到亲德份子夏吕斯,是一名同性恋,男伴男爵是性虐待狂,经常鞭打他。大战结束后,男主人翁来到盖尔兰特王府门前,又回想起威尼斯,交际场中更是景物已非,有人沦为乞丐,有人早己死去。他决定用文字将这些回忆记录起来,找回了失去的时间。

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