2016考研英语 小作文段落构建及句式词汇推荐

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第一篇:2016考研英语 小作文段落构建及句式词汇推荐

全国高校报录比汇总

考研英语写作要拿高分并不容易,但是如果在复习之初能够把握写作的要点技巧及脉络,相信也不难功克。写好作文,最为关键的就是构思段落及写作的大纲框架,又面到点细化提升。接下来,我们来谈谈高分写作之小作文的段落构建问题。

英语写作大纲要求

考研英语写作分为大作文和小作文两部分。大作文主要以情景、图表、图画等短文写作为主,字数要求一般为:英语一在160~220字之间,英语二在150字以上。而小作文一般以私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等应用文为主,且英语一和英语二都要求字数在100字左右。

考研学生想要提高英语作文成绩,必须达到最基本的要求:首先语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当;其次要遵循文章的特定文体格式,不能一团麻往上铺;此外,合理组织文章结构,使文章内容衔接、连贯;同时根据写作目的和特定读者,选择恰当语域。

英语小作文段落构建

小作文一般也就是应用文写作,大致包括建议信、申请信、致歉信、咨询信、感谢信、投诉信、邀请信、推荐信等。

小作文在正文创作时,最好分三个环节构建。首先,用2~3句开门见山,表达意图;然后用8~9句陈述内容;最后再用1~2句点明主题即可,这里可以使用常见的“套话”。

需要注意的是,正文创作时字数必须达到100字左右,不能太长也不能太短,否则容易被扣分。此外文章必须切题,明确要求了推荐就要写推荐,感谢就要感谢,切勿胡乱抄袭所谓的“模板”。同时语域要合适,正式要用正式语言和词汇,不能动不动就使用类似“hi”这种,会让阅卷老师觉得太过随意。

句式词汇推荐

图表描述:

数据图表a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图用pie chart

直方图或柱形图用bar chart/histogram

趋势曲线图用line chart/curve diagram

表格图用table

折线统计图 broken line graph

流程图或过程图用flow chart / sequence diagram

程序图用processing/procedures diagram

固定不变 fixed in time 全国高校报录比汇总 全国高校报录比汇总

百分比 accounts for „„% of the tota,l takes up „„% in the whole chart

一系列的时间段中转变用changes over time

波动用fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave

稳定用remain stable / stabilize / level off,As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures

上升/下降/平稳:

increase,to go up, rise, jump, leap, shoot,an increase,a growth, an upward trend, a jump, reach to 1000, increase to the peak of 1000.climb to 1000...to fall, decrease , decline drop, collapse, go down, a drop ,a decline, a slide ,a fall decline to 200, drop to the bottom of 200...drop to 200....have little change, hardly change,remain steady/constant, stay the same

时间表达:

from„„to„„,between„„and„„,during„„and„„,at the start of „„,by the end of „„,at the end of „„,throughout „„

对比:

comparing with, make a comparison with ,in contrast , on the contrary.......英语作为考研公共课,每一位同学都在劫难逃。通过今天的分享,希望能帮助同学们提高词汇储备,积累高分模板,在正式考试时创作出优秀的且可以得高分的美文!

全国高校报录比汇总

第二篇:考研英语道歉信及常用句式

考研英语道歉信范文及常用句式

距离最后的考试只有近两个月的时间,最后的冲刺序幕正式拉开。英语复习到这个阶段,最重要的就是作文。要想在最后的考试成绩中脱颖而出,现阶段就必须要把精力放在分值占在30分的写作上。

考研英语中大作文的要求是内容切题、表达清楚、文字连贯、句式多变和语言规范。小作文考察点在信息点的覆盖、语言的准确性、文章组织的连贯性上。

其中小作文占10分,分为求职信、祝贺信、道歉信、询问信、推荐信、感谢信、邀请信、辞职信等等二十多种应用文。每个类别都有相对固定的语言模式,都有固定词语要求。道歉信是指因过失或疏忽做错了事,给别人带来了麻烦或损失,发觉后要立即写信给对方赔礼道歉时写的信件。道歉是一种礼貌,道歉信要写得坦率,诚恳。

道歉信通常包括三部分内容:

1、表示歉意,道歉的原由;

2、出现差错的原因,提出弥补措施;

3、请求原谅。语言要诚挚,解释的理由要真实。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解,还会增进彼此的感情。

写作“三步曲”:

表示歉意→说明具体原因、提出补救办法→再次致歉,希望得到理解。

注意:

理由要尽量合理,违反生活常识将导致扣分;尽量提供一个合适的补救办法,使行文更加顺畅。

范文解析:

Directions: You were unable to attend Mr.Smith's examination on International Business English Writing because you got sick that morning.Write a letter to express the reasons for not being able to attend it and apologize.Write the letter with no less than 100 words.Do not sign your own name at end of the letter.Use “Wang Hua” instead.Do not write the address.Dear Mr.Smith,I am indeed very sorry that I missed the examination on International Business English Writing you gave last Friday.I feel awful about it and want you to know what happened that day.I suddenly fell sick early that morning and my parents had to send me to the hospital.Please find enclosed a copy of the medical bill.I sincerely hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.I would appreciate your allowing me to take a make-up examination.I will come to your office during your office hour on Monday to discuss this possibility with you.Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience caused.Sincerely yours,Wang Hua

◆常用句式:

1、I am writing to apologize for … /I am writing to say sorry for

我写这封信是因……向你致歉。

2、I would like to give you my apology for…

对于……我向你道歉。

3、Please accept my sincere apology for…

关于……请接受我真诚的道歉。

4、I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but believe I had no

Intention to…

对于我说的话/做的事,我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信,我并非故意要……

5、Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.请原谅我说话欠妥。

6、I feel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened.为此我感到非常内疚,所以想告诉你实情。

7、Please accept my apologies for my oversight.请原谅我的疏忽。

8、Please allow me to say sorry again.请允许我再次表示歉意。

9、I sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apologies.我真心希望你能理解我的处境/设身处地地为我考虑,并接受我的道歉。

10、Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused/you have sustained.对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。

第三篇:考研英语作文——中国特色词汇

考研英语作文——中国特色词汇

中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)

n' e国庆节 National Day!s+ y+ B9 Q9 ^“ L% v9 M中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival春节 Spring Festival

元宵节 Lantern Festival

儿童节 Children’s Day

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端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节 Women’s Day9 x(f5 p4 L6 E3 Z: W

(K5 y!}9 F泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers’ Day5 y% [.b+ T: {” K1 N/ e2 yA$ [% a+ X5 X9 P3 B' N

五四青年节 Youth Day 中国电信 China Telecom中国移动 China Mobile1 r# z(`.y* u s1 Z0 J(w e , C“ s3 w!m;g# G+ [* e% Z/ i

十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan 中国电脑联网 Chinanet' o!o” 7 h$ ` 三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project希望工程 Project Hope 九铁路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway 扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project

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菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project 温饱工程 Decent-Life Project 安居工程 Economy Housing Project 6 h扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign , C& @9 C)B# X(s“ g西部大开发 Go-West Campaign大陆中国 Mainland China 红宝书 little red book 红色中国 socialist China 四化 Four Modernizations 终生职业 job-for-life3 {6 k: L# L$ K$ _# R” a& r“ l' [

铁饭碗 iron rice bowl 大锅饭 communal pot 关系户 closely-related units , d* o* $ f9 k& E外出打工人员 migrant workers 关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild 五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德):the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals/ @0 q)P* F2 Y8 u+ m+ j

四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美): the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment

基层监督 grass-roots supervision 基础税率 base tariff level 婚介所 matrimonial agency

: F!B8 z, O* ?9 v婚外恋 extramarital love婚纱摄影 bride photo 黑心棉 shoddy cotton;q” ?+ y& @(~(K' N' }+ {/ G1 M2 E4 O7 a8 g3 y

机器阅卷 machine scoring 即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery

& _ ]3 K9 ]: Q& y' u集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 价格听证会 public price hearings 甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team

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家政服务 household management service 加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation maintained in public opinion 假帐 accounting fraud 叫板 challenge;pick a quarrel矫情 use lame arguments 借调 temporarily transfer 扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.} v)P# K4 }/ g“ p

$ v2 F(t!e' ?1 2 C8 `

扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption

' m;x$ v4 x: O安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

K!T2 c智力密集型 concentration of brain power&;knowledge-intensive 外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises 下岗职工 laid-off workers

分流 reposition of redundant personnel 三角债 chain debts

素质教育 education for all-round development 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

/ N& e9 D9 ?3 I4 v)G!A* G

& t$ Z4 U;u6 R0 C, H” O5 qP& `7 d* P# J9 P)d }5 O: 社会治安情况 law-and-order situation

西部大开发 Development of the West Regions 可持续性发展 sustainable development 风险投资 risk investment 通货紧缩 deflation

扩大内需 to expand domestic demand 网络空间 cyberspace

* Q9 M1 U2 O U)e3 i6 m: O;S* p

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' C6 S(E8 G& E+ i$ l4 a)m计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction(CAI)0 i/ T2 o: k.K7 O4 S.c;K4 S' P

虚拟现实 virtual reality ^* e;c' f(`3 T0 y* q(|网民 netizen(net citizen)电脑犯罪 computer crime $ ]5 l& L.w1 J!N8 }1 u2 ]电子商务 the e-business 网上购物 shopping online

应试教育 exam-oriented education , X4 D0 n: Y: d学生减负 to reduce study load

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总裁助理 assistant president 综合治理 comprehensive treatment 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

& y.S7 [)w$ L7 C信息化 information-based;informationization外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 下网 off line , f0 R2 c)W(o!q* Q

% h% x: `5 N4 J* k: a7 V

智力密集型 concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive 小康之家 well-off family;comfortably-off family f“ e.Z;6 h新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star

: W3 i+ R ^;X/ A新新人类 New Human Being ; X Generation信息港 info port!B+ ^7 q.N;s% G;K+ mH4 S0 u7 @7 V9 s” w“ a(x” Y

形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand 虚拟网 virtual net `0 _2 Z!Z-w+ d学生处 students' affairs division摇钱树 cash cow

: r;L2 k9 }& ~% g+ R;q1 h/ s

研究生毕业证 / 学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree'sdiploma 以人为本 people oriented;people foremost 义务教育 compulsory education易拉罐 pop can8 T, 7 b(S* N, q x(E.K+ m

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应试教育 examination-oriented education system 舆论导向 direction of public opinion运球 dribble

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[)K* O3)n5 ]+ F/ z7 @在职博士生 on-job doctorate 早恋 puppy love 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office 证券营业部 stock exchange;security exchange 知识产权 intellectual property rights 中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone自我保护意识 self-protection awareness

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专卖店 exclusive agency;franchised store

$ Z2 b: / N# W, P* ^)u- w1 G

: v4 @)[5 C0 ` c3 c综合国力 comprehensive national strength

综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network(ISDN)公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open 好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster 黄金时段 prime time 假唱 lip-synch 劲射 power shot

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拉拉队 cheering squad& o# y# [0 z(U+ e)Z7 s1 ^.q

论文答辩(thesis)oral defense 泡沫经济 bubble economy 票贩子 scalper, ticket tout

+ z6 m$ Z“ y1 K+ G拳头产品 competitive products;knock-out products;blockbuster三角恋爱 love triangle5 a/ Q F+ C9 b& O: _2 m

” T)_2 d+ P(m b2 Y!r;S)A& }

三 维 动 画 片 three-dimensional animation “ 扫黄 ”、“ 打非 ” eliminate pornography and illegalpublications

J6 w' Q3 ?5 I._2 |“ y实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation 市场疲软 sluggish market 素质教育 education for all-around development筒子楼: tube-shaped apartment 脱贫致富 cast(shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity 网吧 Internet bar , u(H# M0 1 ~)JY1 D)i1 l5 C6 k2 L* g

网恋 online love affair 网上冲浪 surf the Internet 网上交易平台 online trading platform网友 net friend 无人售票 self-service ticketing 1.Different stores Convienience store 便利店Grocery store 小卖部 Supermarket 超市 Drug store 药店)s# V4 j& W.E8 x+ N4 s* a* Bo6 ~9 w;b!}3 k& Y# p: _& T7 [* sL4 R-q-K)y6 b” q)G% _!C: e

Department store 商场 Discount store 打折店 Factory outlets 厂家直销点 Specialty shop 专卖店

Shopping mall/shopping center 购物中心2.Houshold department:

M4 r“ _6 V5 X4 g

(W6 w3 q* j.z+ s” M& B6 T

dish 碟子 silverware 银器 cooking utensils 厨具pots 壶 pans 锅+ k# R, n0 ]1 y/ F2 F, f.o$ f-U)V, O* ?# h+ H)_3 Y4 H

3.Hardware department:tool 工具 paint 涂料: T6 I' U5 q-u& H+ R)a)_7 ] C+ Z“ |% R-O.l& X

light-fixture 灯饰

R R' H-~& M2 T)Thome improvement products 家庭装修用品 4.Appliance department:sewing machine 缝纫机washer 洗碗机 dryer 烘干机 refrigerator 冰箱 vacuum sweeper 吸尘器 water heater 热水器 washing machine 洗衣机

& ]4 z5 s8 Y)t9 O!f$ q;T' P' y1 ^1 x;@& e: A2 P3 I' ~6 o$ r# L& p7 v9 D

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air comditioner 空调 d6 g3 i*electric cooker 电炉 microwave oven 微波炉/ z3 H& {!P;T” F, m3 H(l-l

pressure cooker 高压锅 kettle 水壶

0 I.G/ O4 |+ i)m/ y# F5 Z(S, r% V8 P/ k' Y& echopping board 切菜板truner 锅铲 cleaver 切肉刀 5.Office supplies executive desk 办公桌photocopier 复印机

.q2 K3 W0 D, P9 M-F& W

laser printer 激光打印机 fax machine 传真机stapler 订书机 filig box 档案分类箱

(l% b& Y5 G* n d0 W.W$ u4 `-o& R h9 d

appointment book 记事簿

clip 纸夹 G3 H;C1 [3 T7 v5 E8 P

“ n9 v' m1 E9 i& G/ M T.W7 ]7 ystationery cabinet 文具柜

6.Electronics and entertainment department: P!L)y9 y![1 Ptelevision 电视 radio 广播# x3 W3 q: G.A# _!m!A)o R1 X1 y F& N2 i.m& R1 nstereos/High-Fi 高保真音响recorder 录音机

(R6 g2 v.m” }

computer 电脑

: M:

第四篇:考研英语作文专用词汇

教育类 词汇

文凭 diplomas and certificates

考研热 the craze for graduate school study 应试教育 the examination-oriented education 义务教育 compulsory education 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents 文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits

大学生创业 the university students’ innovative undertakings 扩招 expand enrollment

被授予学位 be granted a an official certificate from 高分低能 good scores but low qualities

片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level

退学 drop out of the school

形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability 品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar

提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality 适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly 满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society 保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property

才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge

努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens

更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life

工作类 词汇

崇高职业 noble career

白领工作 white-collar workers 跳槽 job-hopping

试用期 probationary period

人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection 自由职业 freelance work 拜金主义 money worship

获得名利 achieve fame and wealth

充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one’s potential and creativity 实干精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work 工作出色 excel in one’s work 无忧无虑 be care-free

社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem 生计问题 a bread and butter issue 生活补助 living subsidies 人才交流 talents exchange 培养人才 cultivate talents

推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able 人才外流 brain drain

优化产业结构 optimize the structure 精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices

提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality

解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization 砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl 坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress

造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem 下岗人员 the laid-off workers 自谋生路 be self-employed

给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment

享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension

需要 安全 感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life 劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower

提高文化,智慧,品质修养 enhance their cultural and moral quality

商业类 词汇

服务行业 service trade

家用电器 household electrical appliances 物美价廉 with low price and high quality 售后服务 after-sale service

旺季 during peak selling seasons 销售渠道 distribution channel 商标冒用 trade-mark infringement

稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices 加强品牌效应 strengthen the brand effect 提高购买力 raise the purchasing power

保持市场的良好的秩序 keep to market in good order 适销对路 be good for sale 脱销 out of stock

刺激购买欲 stimulate the desire to buy 促销 promote sales

超前消费 premature consumption 有效期 term of validity 零售价 retail price 批发价 whole price

紧俏 商品 commodities in short supply 假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodities 工业类 词汇

产业结构升级 upgrade the structure of industry 外向型经济:export-oriented economy

企业 凝聚力 the cohesive force in enterprise 亏损 企业 enterprise in the red 创收 generate profits

精简开支 cut down the outlay 扭转局面 reverse the tide

有外需 have a potential in overseas market

医药健康 词汇

杀虫剂 pesticide

卫生环境 sanitary environment 营养不良 malnourished 传染病 infectious disease 呼吸疾病 respiratory disease 建设 卫生城市 hygienic city

政治经济 词汇

立法会议 legislative sessions 行政处罚 administrative penalty 司法 部门 enforcement apartment 侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy 修改宪法 revise the constitution 假账 deceptive accounting 漏税 tax evasion

刑事诉讼 criminal proceeding 行贿和受贿 take and offer bribes 要求索赔 claim compensation

目无法规 defy the law and social disciplines 法律监督 function as a legal supervisor 扰乱治安 disturb the social order

建立奖励和制约机制 establish a incentive and disincentive system 物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress 精简机构 streamline government organs 集思广益 pool ones wisdom

扩大内需 expand the domestic demand

环境保护类单词

沙尘暴 Sand/dust storms 生态失衡 Disruption of ecological balance 温室效应 Greenhouse effect 全球变暖 Global warming 淡水资源短缺 Shortage of fresh water 环境意识 Environmental awareness 生态系统 Ecosystem 市场类单词

国有企业 state-owned enterprise 私人企业 private enterprise 市场 monopolize the market 偷税漏税 tax evasion 跨国集团 multinational corporation 贸易制裁 trade sanction 贸易壁垒 trade barriers 全球经济一体化 integration with the global economy 西部大开发 Go-West Campaign 中国加入WTO China’s entry into WTO 乱摊派乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 考研英语作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇

中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festival)

国庆节 National Day

中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival

春节 Spring Festival

元宵节 Lantern Festival

台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大开发 Development of the West Regions

持续性发展 sustainable development

风险投资risk investment

通货紧缩 deflation

扩大内需 to expand domestic demand

儿童节 Children's Day

妇女节 Women's Day

泼水节 Water-Splashing Day

教师节 Teachers' Day

五四青年节 Youth Day

中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)

馄饨 wonton

锅贴 gouty(fried jazzy)

花卷 steamed twisted rolls

套餐 set meal

盒饭 box lunch;Chinese take-away

豆腐 rice tofu

魔芋豆腐 kanji tofu 米粉 rice noodles

冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples,etc.)

火锅 chafing dish

八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding

粉丝 glass noodles

豆腐脑 jellied bean curd

中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)

中国电信 China Telecom

中国移动 China Mobile

十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan

中国电脑联网 China net

三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project

希望工程 Project Hope

京九铁路 Beijing–Colon Railway

扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project

菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project

温饱工程 Decent-Life Project

安居工程 Economy Housing Project

扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign

西部大开发 Go-West Campaign

具有文化特色的现代表述

大陆中国 Mainland China

红宝书 little red book

红色中国 socialist China

四化 Four Modernizations

终生职业 job-for-life

铁饭碗 iron rice bow大锅饭 communal pot

关系户 closely-related units

外出打工人员 migrant workers

关系网 personal nets,closely-knitted guild

五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德):the Five Merits focus on decorum,manners,hygiene,disciplines and morals

四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美): the Four Virtues are golden heart,refined language,civilized behavior,and green environment

基层监督 grass-roots supervision

基础税率 base tariff level

婚介所 matrimonial agency

婚外恋 extramarital love

婚纱摄影 bride photo

黑心棉 shoddy cotton

机器阅卷 machine scoring

即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery

集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development

价格听证会 public price hearings

甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team

家政服务 household management service

加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

假帐 accounting fraud

叫板 challenge;Pick a quarrel

矫情 use lame arguments

渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence

借调 temporarily transfer

扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group

扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption

安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises

下岗职工 laid-off workers

分流 reposition of redundant personnel

三角债 chain debts

素质教育 education for all-round development

豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

社会治安情况 law-and-order situation

民族国家 nation state

“台独” “independence of Taiwan”

台湾政权

Taiwan authorities

台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots

计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction

网络空间 cyberspace

虚拟现实 virtual reality

电脑犯罪 computer crime

电子商务 the e-business

网上购物 shopping online

应试教育 exam-oriented education

学生减负 to reduce study load

CAI)(总裁助理 assistant president

综合治理 comprehensive treatment

安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

信息化 information-based;Informationization

智力密集型 concentration of brain power;Knowledge-intensive

外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises

下岗职工 laid-off workers

分流 reposition of redundant personnel

三角债 chain debts

素质教育 education for all-round development

豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

社会治安情况 law-and-order situation

西部大开发 Development of the West Regions

可持续性发展 sustainable development

风险投资 risk investment 通货紧缩 deflation 下岗 laid-off workers 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 下网 off line 小康之家 well-off family;comfortably-off family 新秀 up-and-coming star,rising star 新新人类 New Human Being ; X Generation 信息港 info port 形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand 虚拟网 virtual net 学生处 students' affairs division 研究生毕业证 / 学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma 摇钱树 cash cow 以人为本 people oriented;people foremost

义务教育 compulsory education 易拉罐 pop can 应试教育 examination-oriented education system 舆论导向 direction of public opinion 运球 dribble 在职博士生 on-job doctorate 早恋 puppy love 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office 证券营业部 stock exchange;security exchange 知识产权 intellectual property rights 中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student 中流砥柱 mainstay,chief corner stone 专卖店 exclusive agency;franchised store 自我保护意识 self-protection awareness

综合国力 comprehensive national strength 综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network(ISDN)

公正、公平、公开 just,fair and open 好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster 黄金时段 prime time 假唱 lip-synch 劲射 power shot 拉拉队 cheering squad 来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone 论文答辩(thesis)oral defense 泡沫经济 bubble economy 票贩子 scalper,ticket tout 拳头产品 competitive products;knock-out

三角恋爱 love triangle 三维动画片 three-dimensional animation

products;Blockbuster

“扫黄”、“打非” eliminate pornography and illegal publications

申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games

实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

市场疲软 sluggish market

素质教育 education for all-around development

筒子楼: tube-shaped apartment

脱贫致富 cast(shake,throw)off poverty and setprosperity

网吧 Internet bar

网恋 online love affair

网上冲浪 surf the Internet

网上交易平台 online trading platform

网友 net friend

无人售票 self-service ticketing

无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID

out ona roadto

无线应用协议 WAP(wireless application protocol)

The classification for the commodities: 1.frozen food 速冻食品

2.dairy products 牛产品

3.packaged foods 包装食品

4.cleaning supplies 清洁用品

5.personal-care supplies 个人护理用品

6.toys 玩具

7.car-care products 汽车护理用品

8.yard-care products 庭院护理用品

Different stores 1.Convienience store便利店

2.Grocery store小卖部

3.Supermarket超市

4.Drug store药店

5.Department store商场

6.Discount store打折店

7.Factory outlets厂家直销点

8.Specialty shop专卖店

9.Shopping mall/shopping center购物中心

Houshold department: dish 碟子

silverware 银器

cooking utensils 厨具

pots 壶

pans 锅

Hardware department: tool 工具

paint 涂料

light-fixture 灯饰

Plumbing supplies

home improvement products 家庭装修用品

Appliance department: sewing machine 缝纫机

washer 洗碗机

dryer 烘干机

refrigerator 冰箱

vacuum sweeper 吸尘器

water heater 热水器

washing machine 洗衣机

air conditioner 空调

electric cooker 电炉

microwave oven 微波炉

pressure cooker 高压锅

kettle 水壶

chopping board 切菜板

turner 锅铲

cleaver 切肉刀

Office supplies executive desk 办公桌

photocopier 复印机

laser printer 激光打印机

floppy disk 软盘

fax machine 传真机

appointment book 记事簿

stapler 订书机

filing box 档案分类箱

clip 纸夹

stationery cabinet 文具柜

Electronics and entertainment department:

television 电视

radio 广播

stereos/High-If 高保真音响

recorder 录音机

computer 电脑

others

积压产品 overstocked commodities(inventories)

基因工程 genetic engineering

基因突变 genetic mutation

基因图谱 genome;Gene chip(DNA micro array)

绩优股 blue chip

集约经营 intensive operation

记账式国债 book-entry T-bonds

记帐式国库券 inscribed treasury bond

记者席 press box

记者招待会 press conference

家政服务 household management service

集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development

集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers

甲A足球队 Division A soccer team

加班 work extra shifts

嘉宾 distinguished guest,honored guest

假唱 lip-synch

假动作 “deception,feint” 价格浮动范围 price-float range

价格听证会 public price hearings

加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials

甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions

加快市场步伐 accelerate the mercerization;Quicken the pace of mercerization

假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products 欢迎来到免费考研网www.xiexiebang.com

第五篇:2017考研复试英语口语常用句式、词汇及话题总结

2017考研复试英语口语常用句式、词汇及话题总结 来源:智阅网

考研复试英语口语面试历来是考研复试的难点,今天我们总结了复试英语口语的常用句式、词汇和话题,希望对考生们的复试有帮助。

一、常用句式及词汇

1、常用句式

表达本科所学专业和方向,如果您所学专业下没有细分方向,则只说本科所学专业就可以了:

My undergraduate major is(本科所学专业名称), and I specialized in(本科所学专业方向).也可以说The subject I learnt in my university is(本科所学专业名称).如果您现在是上班族,可以用以下句式简要表述目前从事的工作:

I’m now working for(目前就职公司的全名)as a/an(您目前的职位).如果您现在是在校学生,即将拿到学位,在研究生阶段继续学习本专业,可以说:

I’m about to complete my undergraduate study at(你就读院校的全名)and to receive my Bachelor’s Degree in(即将获得的本科学位名称).I wish to continue my study in this area.表述籍贯:

若您的家乡是省会城市: I’m from(城市), capital city of(省份).若您的家乡不是省会城市,是某个省的大城市: I’m from(城市), a major city in(省份).若您的家乡是个美丽的小城镇: I’m from(城市), a beautiful city in(省份).It’s quite famous for its(您家乡的特色美景等).——如果没有很出名的特色,可以不讲。

表述自己的经历:

若您曾在某公司实习过:I have an internship at(实习的公司名称).I have some practical experience in this area, and I cooperated quite well with others.表述选择这个学校或专业的原因:The reason for my choice is that….表述贵校有很棒的教学设备和研究平台:It provides the top quality facilities for(您想学的专业)and the best platform for further research in this area.2、常用词汇:

与学历有关的词汇:

本科——undergraduate;研究生——graduate;

大一学生——freshman;大二学生——sophomore;

大三学生——junior;大四学生——senior;

学位——degree;文凭——diploma;证书——certificate;

本科学位——bachelor’s degree;硕士学位——master’s degree;

同等学力——an equivalent education level;

与个人经历有关的词汇:

奖学金——scholarship;论文——thesis;导师——supervisor;

实习生——intern;实习期——internship;兼职——part-time job;

学生会——students’ union;学生会主席——president of the students’ union;

干事——secretary;学生干部——student leader;

二、面试中的话题

1、英文自我介绍

英文的自己介绍几乎是每个学校都要求的,这个在复试之前需要自己准备好。自我介绍的内容比较宽泛,跟评委老师们介绍一下自己的兴趣爱好,本科时候的学习经历,研究经历,论文发表情况,参加过的比赛以及其他的自己觉得自己值得介绍的事情。

但是,一定要注意的是,老师非常有可能针对你在自我介绍中提到的内容进行发问,所以,在准备自我介绍的时候一定要对于老师可能问到的问题进行准备。

想了解自我介绍的更多内容,考研er可以去看看如何做好英语复试自我介绍。

2、生活类的话题

老师一般都会问一下一些生活类的话题,你的兴趣爱好是什么,你为什么选择我们学校,你为什么选我们专业等等的问题,关于这一类的问题研友们可以参考考研帮之前发过的英语口试备考环节与常见问题。

3、跨专业的同学的问题

老师们对于跨专业的同学很有可能会问到为什么要选择本专业,跨专业的研友们一定要准备一下这个问题。

4、专业课英文问题

这个在少数的学校会有,老师会针对你的专业课的问题英文问答,我知道的是人大经济学院部分专业会对英语面试提问西方经济学的问题,要求英文作答。建议考生们最好在复试之前问问自己师姐师兄当时她们有没有专业课的问答,一般遇到专业课的英语问答会很困难,想想你自己的专业课,再想想现场翻译成英文,有没有想吐的感觉?所以,如果有,还是好好准备吧。

最后,考生们还应了解英语口试的评价标准,根据考察标准自查复习效果。评价标准请见英语口试:了解考察标准,掌握表达技巧。

上面总结的这些英语口语句式、词汇及话题对我们的考研复试面试帮助极大,希望考生们认真对待,好好利用。张爱媛编写的2017《7天攻克考研复试面试》这本书对我们的考试帮助很大,要好好利用哦。

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