第一篇:高一、高二、高三词组归纳
Senior One高一词组 Unit 1---4 1.be into 对……极感兴趣 2.surf the Internet 网上冲浪 3.be fond of 喜欢
4.a deserted island 一个荒岛 5.hunt for 搜索, 寻找
9.care about 关心, 关爱, 担心
11.drop sb.a line 给某人写信(指短信)13.make oneself at home 别客气
14.in total 总共
17.international organization 国际组织 18.the number of ……的数量
19.come about 发生
20.end up with 以……告终
21.written(spoken)English 书面(口头)
22.more or less 或多或少
23.have difficulty in(doing sth.)在……方面有困难24.bring in 带来, 引进
25.a great many 很多, 许许多多
26.except for 除……外 27.stay up 熬夜, 不睡
28.get away from 远离 30.on the beach 在海滩上
31.get close to nature 接近自然 32.watch out 小心, 注意
34.life jacket 救生衣
35.see sb.off 到火车站、飞机场等为某人送行
36.combine…with 把……结合起来
42.sweep down 席卷, 掠过
43.pull sb.up 把某人曳起来
44.get on one’s feet 站立起来
46.with a look of fright 面显惧色
47.travel agent 旅行社
48.a two--day trip 一个两天的旅行
50.in a second 很快
51.go through 通过, 经受, 仔细检查 52.all the time 一直
53.be on a flight 飞行
54.all alone 独自
55.develop a friendship 增进友谊
56.share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦 57.make friends with 交朋友
58.on board 上飞机(船)
英语
59.fly all the way directly to 直飞
60.the majority of 大多数
61.a knowledge of English 英语知识 62.go on separate holidays 独自旅行
63.take exercise 进行体育锻炼 64.experience life 体验生活
65.host the 2008 Olympics 主办2008年奥运会
Unit 5---8 1.play a role 扮演角色
3.be afraid to 害怕做……
5.go wrong 做错路, 误入歧途;出毛病 6.can’t help doing 忍不住, 情不自禁
8.primary school 小学
9.take one’s place 代替某人的位置
10.lock up 锁起来
11.run after 追赶
12.appear live on the air 出现在电视上
13.make comments on 在…方面做评论
14.think highly of 对……高度评价
15.win Oscar for the Best Actress 获奥斯卡最佳女主角奖
16.take off 脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞;成功, 成名
17.win sb.a job as a director 获得一份导演的工作
18.owe success to sb.把成功归功于某人 20.in one’s own words 用某人自己的语言
21.make a good impression on 留下好印象
23.a little bit 稍微, 有点儿
24.keep silent 保持沉默
25.take a sip 喝一小口
26.follow the fashion 赶时髦
27.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑
28.stare at 盯着
29.make jokes about disabled people 嘲笑残疾人
30.a thank-you letter 一封感谢信
31.introduce…to… 把……介绍给……
32.apologise to sb.for… 因为……向某人道歉
33.drink to one’s health 为某人的健康干杯
34.the custom of toasting 敬酒的习惯 35.have good manners 有礼貌
36.serve sb.with a meal 招待某人吃饭 37.be based on 以……为基础
39.look like something out of fairy tale 看起来像童话里的东西
40.under attack 受到攻击
41.in ruins 变成废墟 42.in pieces 破碎了 43.bring…back to life 恢复生机
44.come true 实现
45.make one’s voice heard 使人听见自己的声音 47.the number of the visitors 旅客的数量 48.give in 投降
49.give up 放弃
50.pull down 拆毁
51.every four years 每四年
53.track and field 田径
54.have effects on 对……有影响 55.facial expressions 面部表情
56.stand for 代表, 象征
57.the host city 主办城市
58.compete for medals 角逐奖牌 59.in modern times 在现代
60.rank the third 位居第三
61.the best ever games最好的运动会 62.in preparation for 为……做准备 Unit 9---12 1.add to 增加
2.stay in touch with 保持联系 3.call for help 呼救
4.in case of emergency 在紧急情况下
6.take over 接管, 接收 7.break down 毁掉, 坏掉 9.on the go 忙碌,(整天)奔忙
10.remind sb.of / about sth.使某人想起… 11.have fun 取乐
12.come up with a peaceful solution 提出和平解决的办法 14.in danger 处于危险中 15.make sure 保证, 弄清楚
16.die out 灭绝
17.the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法 18.take turns doing sth.轮流做某事 19.keep sb.from doing sth.止某人做某事
20.do as what sb.says 按某人说的去做
21.take measures 采取措施
22.be used to the environment习惯与四 周的环境 23.adapt to the change 适应变化
24.devote oneself to 献身于, 专注于 26.lead to 导致
27.make a great difference 很大的影响
28.at present 目前 29.set free 释放 30.live in the wild 野生
31.during festivals 在节日期间
33.have much in common 有很多共同之处 35.be known throughout the world 闻名于世 36.open one’s ears to … 专心听
37.a two-room house 两居室的房子
38.make the first record 出第一张唱片
41.satisfy one’s inner desire 满足内心的欲望 42.express true feelings 表达真实的情感 43.feel easy 感到舒
44.a variety of 多种多样, 各种各样
45.as if/though 好像
46.if only 要是……就好了 7.a series of 一系列
48.a boy with a scar on his forehead 前额有疤的男孩
49.learn about 了解, 知道
51.come across 偶然遇见, 碰上
52.fight against 同……做斗争
53.believe in 信任, 信仰
54.share the same goals 有共同的目标
55.compare…with… 和……作比较
Unit13---17
5.keep up with 赶上
8.make choices about 在…方面做出选择
9.be good for 对……有好处
10.offer advice about 在…方面提供建议
11.keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
12.lose weight 减肥
13.keep fit 保持健康
15.gain weight 增肥
16.now and then 不时, 时而
17.cut…into pieces 把…切成一片片
18.roll up 卷起来
19.make a list 列一个清单
20.have a fever 发烧
21.become part of 成为……的部分
22.dress up 打扮, 盛装
23.make a decision 做决定
24.a seven-day festival 一个七天的节日
25.get together 聚在一起
27.play a trick on 捉弄某人
30.take in 欺骗
31.solve the mystery 揭开迷团
33.accept the invitation 接受邀请 34.after all 毕竟
35.call on 拜访(某人)36.try on 试穿
37.day and night 日日夜夜
38.pay off 还清
41.earn a lot of money 赚很多钱
42.act out 表演出来
43.come up with 想出, 找到
44.advantages and disadvantages 利弊
45.conduct a number of experiment 做了很多实验 46.get charged 充电
48.fix…to… 把……固定在……
49.conduct the electricity 导电
50.sense of smell 嗅觉
51.end in a tie 以平手结束, 打平
52.in tears 泪流满面
53.test on 在……身上做试验
56.there is no doubt 毫无疑问
57.be about to…when 即将, 将要
58.around the corner 即将来临
59.increase to 增加到
60.threaten to do 预示着要,威胁说要……
61.blow away 吹走
62.die down 变弱, 消失,平息
63.at the top of one’s voice 高声, 放声
64.drop out 掉出, 退出;辍学 65.self rescue 自救
66.be thankful for 感激……
67.struggle to one’s knees 挣扎着站起来
68.on hands and knees 爬着,匍匐着, 伏在地上
69.come to terms with(甘心)忍受
70.hold no promise 没有前途 Unit18---22 1.in relation to 同……有关
4.be surrounded by 被……包围
5.the same size as 同……一样大
6.lie on 位于(接壤);位于…的河畔
7.a mild sea climate 温和的海洋性气候 9.make electricity 发电
10.take possession of 夺取, 占领
11.sign an agreement with 同…达成协议 13.refer to 关于;提到,涉及;查阅
14.be marked with标记,标号 16.go sailing 去航海 17.go camping 去野营
18.on the coast 在海岸线上
19.make use of 利用, 使用
21.bring in 带来, 引进
22.in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代
23.international exchange 国际交流
24.be harmful to 对……有害
25.be friendly to 对……友好
26.depend on 依靠, 依赖
27.the shortage of
30.get ripe 成熟
31.a variety of 各种各样, 多种多样 32.in poor soil 在贫瘠的土壤中
33.at the right time 在合适的时间
34.sow seeds 播种
35.go against 违反, 反对
37.remove weeds 除草
39.tongue twister 绕口令
40.intend to 打算做……
43.make fun of 取笑
44.an amusing story令人发笑的故事
45.roar with laughter 大笑
46.even if 即使, 尽管
47.entertain the audience with 用……逗乐观众 48.a flow of fun 延续不断的乐趣 50.quarrel over small matters 争论小事
51.be on good terms with 同某人关系好 52.in the other direction 在另一个方向 53.drive off 把车开走;赶走
54.shout at sb.冲某人大喊
55.for a moment 一会儿
56.in surprise 惊奇地
57.look on…as 把……看作
58.be angry with sb.for sth.因某事生某人的气
59.get confused 搞糊涂
60.communicate with 与某人联系, 通信
61.vary from culture to culture 因文化的不同而不同
62.look directly into someone’s eyes 直视
63.rest one’s head on the back of one’s hand 把头靠在手上
64.get through difficult situations 摆脱困境 65.tear down 拆毁, 推翻
66.feel down 闷闷不乐
67.nothing better tha没有比……更好
68.hold up 抬起, 举起 69.make a face 做鬼脸 70.in order 按顺序
72.combine…with…把…同…结合起来 73.be divided into 被分成
74.take off in a rocket 坐火箭起飞 76.alien creatures 外星人
77.outer space 太空 Unit1 Making a difference 1.热衷于
be on fire for
2.与…相似,近似
be similar to 3.从事于…
work on
4.与…订婚
be engaged to
6.梦想,梦到
dream of
7.做讲座
give lectures
8.在二十世纪七十年代早 in the early1970’s 9.结果是,证明是,原来是 turn out(to be)… 10.对…感到满意
be satisfied with
11.与众不同
make a difference 12.相信 ,坚信
believe in
13.颠倒,相反,反过 the other way around 14.(时间)消逝,过去
go by
15.畅销货
best seller
Unit 2 News media 1.与……有联系或关系
relate to
2.在各方面,到处
on all sides
3.使报纸保持均衡 keep the newspaper balanced
4.条理地;有组织地
in an organized way 5.适应新生活
adapt to a new life 6.对…表示注意 draw(one’s)attention to
7.尊敬,钦佩…
look up to
8.时事,当前发生的大事 current affairs 10.倘使…将会怎样
what if 11.面对困难
face difficulties 12.对…有隐
be addicted to 14.让他们的心声被听到 make their voices heard 15.用…武装
be armed with
Unit 3 Art and architecture 1.一些家具
some furniture
2.现代的公寓房 a modern flat
3.一幢公寓楼
a block of apartments
4.个人的风格
personal style
5.借鉴了自然界的例子take examples from nature
7.根据不同的风格建 in different styles
8.违背了人们的审美标go against the people’s feeling of beauty 11.更接近自stand much closer to nature
14.鸟巢对于鸟就象房子对于人 A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man
16.用…做装饰… decorate… with…
Unit 4 A garden of poems 1.把…结合成一整体,汇总
bring together
2.玩耍,灵活地运用 play with… 3.突出,超出…
stand out
4.缺少押韵的词…
absence of rhyme
5.英年早逝
die at an early age
6.和…对比
in comparison with
7.形成come into being
8.召唤;派人…去请
send for 9.渡过,通过(考试)
get through
10.查找单词的含义 look up the meaning of… 11.借着蜡烛的光 by the light of a candle 12.分辨,区别
tell apart
13.发疯,发狂
go insane 14.投稿,奉献给,对…有助 contribute to
Unit 5 The British Isles 1.组成,构成consist of
3.充分展示,利用
make the most of 4.联合起来,组织起来
hold together
5.位于欧洲西海岸沿岸lie off the west coast of Europe
7.在某一处 at one point 8.一般来讲,大体地
in general
10.一个欧洲国家
a European country
12.认为…
consider… to
13.凭借第一印象来判断 judge a person on the basis of first impression 14.科学依据
scientific proof
Unit 6 Life in the future
1.对… 作出预测
make forecasts about 2.瞥见
catch a glimpse of 3.确保安全
ensure safety 4.先进的电脑系统
an advanced system 5.与…保持联系
keep in touch with 6.智能卡
smart cards 7.注意
pay attention to(doing)8.处理;对付
deal with 9.(梦想)变成现实
Dreams)come true 10.为…作好充分的准备 be well prepared for 11.储备着;就要到来
in store 12.时尚潮流
the trend of fashion 13.在当代社会
in contemporary society 14.陪伴某人
keep sb.company 15.远程教育
distance education 16.终生学习者
lifelong learners 17.不只是
more than just 18.以 …惊人的速度 at an amazing speed 19.编制程序去做 be programmed to do…
Unit 7 Living with disease 1.感染上…
become/ be / get infected with 3.通过下列途径
via the following routes 5.疾病监测员
a disease detective
6.出生即面临死亡
be born dying 8让某人活下去
keep sb alive
9.通过血液传播
spread through blood
11.缺少适当的医疗保健 a lack of proper health care 13.冒险一试,碰运气 take a/ every chance
take chances 14.不受…的影响;没有…的 be free from 15.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do
16.使某人振奋
cheer sb up
17.拥抱某人
give sb a hug
18.碰到困难
meet with difficulty
19.与疾病作斗争 struggle with the disease
20.在贫困地区in poor areas
22.采集血样
take samples of my blood
23.相反地
on the contrary
24.患了重病 suffer from a serious disease
Unit 8 First aid 1.进行急救
give first aid 2.紧急时分分秒秒都很重要 Seconds counts in an emergency 3.记住
keep in mind 4.保持镇静
stay / keep calm 5.在路上;即将到来
on the way 7.着火;开始燃烧
catch fire 8.翻转;倒转
roll over 9.为向…表示敬意;为…纪念 in honor of 10.假使;以防
in case of 12.止血
stop the bleeding 13.阻止…干某事
revent… from doing sth.14.吐出
spit out 16.上下颠倒
upside down 17.对…有很大益处 do a lot of good to 18.陷入恐慌
get in / into a panic 19.察觉;意识到
be conscious of sth.Unit 9 Saving the earth 1.参加会议
attend a meeting 3.对…感到满意的 be content with 4.愿意去做…
be content to do… 5…的指南/介绍
an introduction to…
6.接近的方法;到达的权利或机会
gain/have access to… 7.强调.的重要性 stress the importance of 8.与…协调;与…一致 in harmony with… 9.结束;制止
put an end to… 10.擦洗…的内部;去除;消灭
wipe out 11.保护某人免遭…
defend sb from… 12.保卫某人抵御...defend sb against 13.建议(某人)去做某事 advise doing/sb to do/that sb do… 14.清洁的饮用水
clean drinking water 15.在农村地区
in rural areas 16.保暖;取暖
stay warm 17.对…的需求
the need for…
18.采取行动take action/steps/measures 19.对…有害
be bad for/do harm to… 20.有很大影响
make a big difference 21.传遍世界
spread across the world 22.做记录
take notes of
Unit 10 Frightening nature
3.发现一个错误
spot a mistake 4.近在手边;在附近;即将到来的at hand 5.从…逃出来
flee from 7.催促/力求/强烈要求某人做某事 urge sb to do 8.与…的同时
in the meanwhile 9.接连打击;冲击;漫游;闲逛 knock about/around 10.突然地;冷不防
all of a sudden/at once 11.使他毛骨悚然
make her hair stand on end 12.一连几个小时
for hours on end 15.低声地;悄声地 in whisper 16.需要勇气
call for courage 18.注意到
draw one’s attention to 19.平静下来
calm down 20.…被吓得要死 be scared to death 21.惊慌地
in a panic Unit 1.有…共同之处
have…in common 2.有…要发生,即将到来
have…in store 3.是……的所在地
be home to 4.开始创建
get started 6.进入,踏进
set foot in 7.开公司
run a company 8.对……有影响
have(an)effect on 9.依赖,依靠
rely on
10.恢复生气,活跃起来 come to life 11.提出(主意、计划等)put forward 12.目的是做某事 aim at doing sth.Unit 2.使某人记起某事 remind sb.of sth.3.打下……基础lay the foundation of… 4.着手做某事
set out to do sth.5.努力做某事 in one’s efforts to do sth.7.带某人上船
take sb.on board 9.囚禁某人 keep sb.as a prisoner 11.阐明…使……显得清楚throw light on 12.引起某人的注意 attract one’s attention
13.高8英尺
eight feet in height
Unit 13 1.翻转,倒过来turn…upside down 2.提出,想出come up with 4.召来,请来call in 5.范围从……一直到……range from…all the way to… 7.毁坏,出毛病,受挫break down 8.对…有效,对…有become available to… 9.利用take advantage of 11.对……反应敏感be sensitive to…
13.对……有贡献,有助于contribute to… Unit 14 1.把某人关进监狱put sb.in prison 2.发表演说give a speech 4.被法律所禁止be forbidden by law 6.为……树立榜样set an example to sb 9.诺贝尔和平奖the Nobel Prize for Peace 12.以……开始start with 13.表明,吐露give a voice to Unit 1.不时地,时不时地
every now and then 2.渴望
get the itch for 3.让某人看一眼……give sb.a glimpse of 6.厌烦……,不喜欢…… get tired of 7.四天的节日 a four-day festival 8.坐落在…… be located in 9.去游泳,去洗澡
take a dip 10.进行锻炼,训练 work out 11.复印……make photocopies of 13.轻装旅行
travel light Unit 16 2.带起,剥夺走
take away 3.一系列的 a series of 4.打死
shoot…to death 6.徒然,枉然 in vain 9.与……达成协议 make agreements with 13.轮流,反过来
in turn 14.对……有影响
have an effect on 15.出售;减价
on sale Unit 17 2.为……做出贡献 make a contribution to 4.达到目标
reach one’s goal 6.适应,调整
adjust to 10.参与
participate in 11.参加……的比赛
compete in 12.角逐,竞争
compete for Unit 18 2.顾虑到,顾及,为…做准备allow for 3.被困住,被陷住
get stuck 4.冲破,脱离,与…断绝关 break away from 5.与……有联系
be connected to 6.把……限制在……范围内limit…to… 7.意识到,认识到 be aware of 8.与……相似 be similar to 111.以这么快的速度
at such a high pace Unit 19 3.在……看来
in the eyes of…
4.可怜;怜have mercy on/show mercy to… 5.向某人宣判 pass judgment on sb.6.还是做某事的好,不如做某事 may/might as 6.还是做某事的好,不如做某事 may/might as
well do sth.11.任…摆布,由…掌握at the mercy of 12.跪下 go down on one’s knees Unit 20 1.追溯到 date back to 2.侧卧 lie on one’s side
3.一件衣服 a piece of clothing 7.竖起;使(车、马)停止 pull up 8.用……的话,以……的观in terms of 9.有名望,威望高
of high status 10.充当,担任
serve as 12.属于……,是……的belong to 13.挖出
dig up
第二篇:高三作文词组
高三作文词组
1.assist Mom with her chores 帮妈妈做家务
2.prepare dinner 准备晚餐
3.do the laundry 洗衣服
4.do yoga exercising 做瑜伽练习
5.iron clothes 熨衣服
6.wash the shirt by hand 用手洗这件衬衫
7.wash that dirt off your clothes 把你衣服上的脏东西洗掉
8.clean up the room清理房间
9.wipe the table 擦桌子
10.mop the floor 拖地
11.clean the bedding 清扫床铺
12.take out the trash 扔垃圾
13.get my bits and pieces together 收拾一下我的零散东西
14.spend all his spare time with his parents 他把所有闲暇的时间都用来陪父母
15.like to play with my pet 喜欢和我的宠物玩
16.switch on/off TV 打开、关上电视
17.watch a cartoon/ fashion show/ soap opera 看动画片、时尚表演、肥皂剧
18.go water skiing 去滑水
19.go outing 去郊游
20.go bike-riding 骑自行车远足
21.go backpacking in the mountains 去山里徒步旅行
22.go climbing 去爬山
23.go on a long hike 进行长途徒步旅行
24.go cycling in the field 到野外骑车
25.work out in the gym 在健身房锻炼身体
26.practice jogging 慢跑
27.wander through the streets 漫步街头
28.enjoy the sun and the sea 享受阳光和海景
29.get up early to sniff the fresh morning air.早起呼吸早晨的新鲜空气
30.take part in scheduled activities 参加计划好的活动
31.have fun with each other at his birthday party 在他的生日聚会上大家玩得很开心
32.play chess/ baseball/the piano
33.go to the library 去图书馆
34.go to concerts 听音乐会
35.visit museums/art galleries/ an exhibition of Chinese paintings 参观博物馆/美术馆/中国画画展
36.spend his free time learning to dance/sing 他用业余时间来学习跳舞、唱歌
37.join the club 加入俱乐部
38.crowd into the cinema 挤进电影院
39.attend the painting course 参加绘画班
40.be proud of its reputation 为它的声誉而自豪
41.afford tuition 负担学费
42.quit school 辍学
43.attend university 上大学
44.receive her graduation certificate 领取毕业证书
45.go to nursery school 上托儿所
46.receive a good education 接受良好的教育
47.a graduate in law 一名法律系大学毕业生
48.an enjoyable experience 一次愉快的经历
49.a particularly delightful event 一件特别让人高兴的事
50.a boarding school 一所寄宿学校
51.a private school 一所私立学校
52.an outstanding school 一所知名学校
53.dream school 理想的学校
54.I appreciate your help very much.感激你的帮助
55.I am grateful for your generosity.我很感激你的慷慨
56.apologize for being late/ the mistake 为迟到/错误道歉
57.forgive me for…
58.send messages of congratulations 发去贺信
59.congratulate him on passing the exam 祝贺他通过考试
60.break the rules违反规则
61.spit everywhere 随地吐痰
62.express in words 用言语表达
63.chat with my e=friend 与我的网友聊天
64.wave his hand 挥手
65.greet each other 相互问好
66.greet him with a smile 微笑着和他打招呼
67.shake hands with him 同他握手
68.nod with a smile 微笑着点头
69.bow to each other 互相鞠躬
70.discuss the matter reasonably 理性的讨论问题
71.quarrel with each other 互相争吵
72.I speak on behalf of Mary.我代表Mary发言
73.consult for their advice 征求他们的建议
74.put forward a solution 提出解决的办法
75.follow your parents’ advice 听出你父母的建议
76.sort the problem out 解决问题
77.reply to the letter 回信
78.look forward to your reply 期待着你的回复
79.lose touch with each other for ages 彼此好久没联系
80.keep in touch with her by e-mail 通过电子邮件同他保持联系
81.entertain the guests 招待客人
82.friendly atmosphere 友好的氛围
83.exchange presents 交换礼物
84.hold a house warming party 举办一个庆祝乔迁之喜的晚会
85.meet up with/ run into /come across sb.意外遇到某人
86.I happened to bump into her along the way 我只是碰巧遇到了她。
87.charity activities 慈善活动
88.a charity party 慈善义演
89.recruit volunteers 招募志愿者
90.provide financial help 提供经济帮助
91.welfare workers 慈善工作者
92.get involved with charity work 参与慈善活动
93.raise money for charity 为慈善事业募捐
94.call on more people to help the children 呼吁更多的人帮助孩子们
95.improve the quality of life 提高生活质量
96.It is my mission in life to help the patients.帮助病人是我一生的使命。
97.表示制定计划:make a plan, plan to do sth., think of doing sth.;decide to,intend to, make up one’s mind to
do,98.make arrangements for our vacation 为我们的假期做安排
99.make sure of the time and place 确认时间和地点
100.carry out the play 执行计划
101.go ahead with the plan 继续执行计划
102.cancel the appointment 取消约会
103.practical choices 实际的选择
104.on second thought 再仔细想一想
105.pay in cash/ pay off with cash 用现金结账
106.pay the expenses 支付费用
107.spend all your allowance 花光你的零用钱
108.click the mouse to choose 点击鼠标选择…
109.order…through online stores 在网店定购…
110.deliver goods to the customers 送货上门
111.not genuine, imitating something superior 不是真的,以次充好
112.shop around to get a good buy 货比三家
113.it’s easy to be cheated when doing shopping online.网上购物容易上当受骗
114.reserve a table 预定餐厅
115.be slightly injured 轻伤
116.have a broken arm 胳膊骨折
117.twist his ankle 扭伤他的脚踝
118.my nose is bleeding 鼻子在流血
119.fall sick with flu 患了流感
120.have a sore throat 嗓子疼
121.feel faint 觉得四肢无力
122.feel dizzy 感到头晕
123.have a toothache/ stomachache/ headache
124.an expert on losing weight 一位减肥专家
125.have to diet to lose weight 必须节食减肥
126.combine our diets with exercise 把饮食和锻炼结合起来
127.consult a doctor 咨询医生
128.go to see a surgeon 去看外科医生
129.wait in line 排队等待
130.It is impolite to cut in line.插队是不礼貌的。
131.Don’t drop litter everywhere.不要到处扔垃圾。
132.pick the waste paper up 将废纸捡起来
133.obey/break the traffic rules 遵守/违反交通规定
134.look out for the red light 当心红灯
135.pay attention to the traffic lights 注意交通灯
136.wait at the zebra crossing for the traffic lights to turn green 在人行横道上等交通灯变绿 137.choke on a fish bone 被鱼刺卡住
138.the train jumped the track.火车出轨了
139.one car crashed into another.一辆汽车撞上了另一辆
140.she slipped on the ice.她在冰上滑到了。
141.he was knocked over by a car.他被一辆车撞倒
142.the car broke down on the way to the seaside.在去海边的路上车子抛锚了。
143.The Nuclear Leak occurred from a nuclear power plant in Japan.日本核电站发生核泄漏。144.come to life 舒醒过来
145.dial 120 拨打120急救电话
146.call an ambulance 叫一辆救护车
147.call for help in emergencies 在紧急情况下寻求帮助
148.arrive at the scene 到达现场
149.regardless of danger 不顾危险
150.wind a bandage 用绷带包扎
151.take the prompt action 采取及时措施
152.place an icepack on the wound 将冰袋放到伤口上。
153.save the boy from drowning 抢救溺水的男孩
154.hold the bandage in place 把绷带绑在适当的位置。
155.applaud wildly 拼命地鼓掌
156.touch the audience 打动观众
157.a refreshing world 令人耳目一新的世界
158.refresh my memory about…让我想起…
159.annual race 每年一次的比赛
160.track and field 田径运动
161.50 meters dash 50米短跑
162.run around the track 绕着跑道跑步
163.announce the winner 宣布获胜者
164.a tough event 一场艰难的比赛
165.a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛
166.win glory for himself 为他自己赢得荣耀
167.compete against each other 互相竞争
168.stand out in a competition 在比赛中脱引而出
169.organize a trip 组织旅行
170.at a travel agency 在旅行社
171.book a hotel 预定一家旅馆
172.pack a suitcase 收拾行李箱
173.pack up my stuff in the suitcase 把我的东西打包到行李箱
174.carry your luggage 携带行李
175.a tourist brochure 旅游手册
176.offer accommodation 提供住宿
177.register at a hotel 登记入住旅馆
178.make an arrangement 做出安排
179.change the timetable 更改时间表
180.queue for hours to buy a ticket 排几小时的队买票
181.leave for Paris 动身去巴黎
182.set off straight away 马上出发
183.get around the city by taxi 乘出租车逛这座城市
184.on our departure from New York 在我们离开纽约时
185.scenic spots 景区
186.a famous sightseeing spot 一处著名的旅游景点
187.beautiful scenes 美丽的风景
188.fantastic mountain scenery 迷人的山景
189.absolutely fantastic sights 绝对漂亮的景色
190.I was hooked on the beauty of the nature.我被大自然的美迷住了。
191.visit temples and caves 参观庙宇和山洞
192.the most unique theme park 最独特的主题公园
193.visit an awesome historical site 参观一处非常棒的历史名胜
194.The Great Wall is an instantly recognizable landmark.万里长城是一眼就可认出的地标 195.lose the luggage 弄丢了我的行李
196.stay in order 保持秩序
197.direct the traffic 指挥交通
198.traffic jam 交通堵塞
199.give me a lift to the church 顺便载我到教堂
200.pick me up at the train station 在火车站接我201.departure time of the flight 航班起飞的时间
202.follow the route 沿着路线走
203.post a letter 寄信
204.call him in advance 提前给打电话
205.group sending short messages 短信群发
206.scan the blog articles 浏览博客文章
207.chat on the microblog 在微博上聊天
208.communications online cost the least money.在线交流花费最少。
209.master a foreign language 掌握一门外语
210.the biggest barrier to success in learning a foreign language 外语学习成功的最大障碍 211.have a good command of English idioms 熟练掌握英语习语
212.make apparent progress in 在…取得明显进步
213.he has a good grasp of English language.他精通英语。
214.refer to the dictionary 参照词典
215.expand the vocabulary 扩展词汇
216.enrich/enlarge your vocabulary 丰富词汇量
217.set reasonable goals制订合理的目标
218.consult reference books 查阅参考书 219.sort the waste 垃圾分类 220.collect garbage 收集垃圾
221.recycle empty tins 回收空罐头盒
第三篇:高一_高二_高三_高考英语作文的好句子好词组好句式~
高考英语作文的好句子好词组好句式~ 对比观点题型
(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1. 有一些人认为。。2. 另一些人认为。。3. 我的看法。。
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点).The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一).For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述. 1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(举例说明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三).
In my opinion,----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(A的优点之一).Besides-------------------(A的优点之二).But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(对前景的预测).)
议论文的框架
(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand,___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.实用性写作(申请信)Your address Month, Date, year 1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。5.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。6.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。7.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。
8.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
9.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。10..More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。
11.Its never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。
12..All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。
13.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。14.Look before you leap.三思而后行。15.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。
16.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
17.live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着。18.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。
19.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活着为了学习,学习为了更好的活着
一.开头用语:
良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。
1.议论论文:
A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages. B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.书信:
A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口头通知或介绍情况:
A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演讲稿:
A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二.并列用语:
as well as, not only…but(also), including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三.对比用语: on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.递进用语:
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例证用语:
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.时序用语:
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.强调用语:
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all , A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 八.因果用语:
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.总结用语:
in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型
(一)段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……
2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, …… Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。Nowadays,it is common to …….Many people like …… because …… Besides,……
5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say that ……To them ,……
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that……while.Obviously,……but why?
(二)中间段落句
1.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of……t the same time,they say…… 2.但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example,……Worst of all,…….3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是…… ……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,……What's more, ……Most important of all,…… 4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……
5.面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing,For another,6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….7.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as …… 9.尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….(三)结尾句
1.至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that …… 2.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)…… But ……and……have heir own advantages.For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4.就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……
5.随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……
7.对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First……second …… Last but not least,……
8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……
9.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……
10.如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is
常用句型: 开头:
When it comes to..., some think...There is a public debate today that...A is a commen way of..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.提出观点:
Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.进一步提出观点:
...but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...举普通例子:
For example(instance),......such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用:
One of the greatest early writers said...“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of...“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).“......”.How often we hear such words like there.讲故事
(先说故事主体),this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.提出原因:
There are many reasons for...Why...., for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is...进行对比:
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上启下:
To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...A study of...will make this point clear 让步:
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.结尾:
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short...英语名句(也可以适当用用)Seeing is believing.draw worldwide attention 举世瞩目
good opportunity, favorable geographical location and support from the people 天时、地利、人和 enjoy popular support 深入人心 be true to one’s name 名副其实 deserve one’s reputation 名不虚传
change with each passing day 日星月异 More haste, less speed.欲速则不达 Empty talks would lead the country astray, and hard work can rejuvenate the nation.空谈误国、实干兴邦 Learn from others’ strong points and close the gap.取长补短 Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同 Be far-sighted 目光远大
Do as you would be done by.已所不欲勿施于人 A good gain takes long pain.好事多磨
It takes ten years to grow trees but a hundred years to educate people.十年树木,百年树人 Troubles bake at home.后顾之忧
Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
Tap new sources of revenue and husband existing resources 开源节流 Every little counts 积少成多
Learn to meet practical needs 学以致用 Seeking increasing perfection 精益求精 To have one’s wish fulfilled 如愿以偿
Assess the situation, go with the tide 审时度势,顺应潮流 This is beyond dispute.毫无疑问
Make overall arrangements 统筹兼顾 Come straight to the point 开门见山 Second to none 首屈一指
An onlooker sees most of the game.旁观者清
第四篇:高中数学教学计划 适合高一 高二 高三
高中数学教学计划及进度表 高中数学组 × ×××
一、学生情况分析:通过一学期的教学,大多数学生基本上了解新教材的特点,适应了新教材的学习,基本上能够自觉的学习,也对数学学科产生了一定的兴趣,平行班班级60℅以上,已经形成良好的学习习惯,绝大多数学生顺利的度过初、高中知识体系与思考方法等方面的衔接,但是还有一部分学生,存在薄弱环节,还没有得到实质性的改变,主要表现在以下几个方面:
1、不能正确的评价自己,家长逼着来上高中。
2、没有理想的目标,没有动力。
3、有一些学生学习积极性、学习兴趣还没有激发起来,高二(5)班约有10人,高二(21)班约有12人。
4、良好的学习习惯尚未建立,表现在:不会听课,不会做笔记,上课注意力不集中,作业没有认真完成,甚至抄袭。
5、有一些学生很听话,也能按老师的要求去做,但高中数学学习的能力很低,基础薄弱,经常是说老师讲的能听懂,作业基本不会做,考试成绩很不理想。
二、本学期应达到的教学目标: 认真贯彻新课程标准,深入研究新教材的教法,积极参加自治区组织的各项培训活动,接受新的教法和新的教育教学理念,本学期本着从学生的实际出发,认真落实新疆关于新课程的标准,认真体会新教材的要求,使自己的教学水平有长足的进步。本学期努力提高期末考试的优秀率和合格率,同时也重视培养学生的应试能力和对学科的兴趣,改善学生的学习习惯,全面落实基础,使学生的能力有较大的提高。达到以下两个目标:
(一)情意目标 :(1)通过分析问题的方法的教学,培养学生的学习的兴趣。(2)提供生活背景,通过数学建模,让学生体会数学就在身边,培养学数学用数学的意识。(3)在探究函数、等差数列、等比数列的性质,体验获得数学规律的艰辛和乐趣,在分组 研究合作学习中学会交流、相互评价,提高学生的合作意识(4)基于情意目标,调控教学流程,坚定学习信念和学习信心。(5)还时空给学生、还课堂给学生、还探索和发现权给学生,给予学生自主探索与合作交流的机会,在发展他们思维能力的同时,发展他们的数学情感、学好数学的自信心和追求数学的科学精神。
(二)能力要求:1.培养学生记忆能力:(1)通过定义、命题的总体结构教学,揭示其本质特点和相互关系,培养对数学本质问题的背景事实及具体数据的记忆。(2)通过揭示立体几何、函数、数列有关概念、公式和图形的对应关系,培养记忆能力。
2、培养学生的运算能力:利用数形结合,另辟蹊径,提高学生运算能力。通过立体几何的教学培养学生的空间想象能力。
三、教学措施:
1、加强新教材的研修,努力提高教师本身对新教材的把握能力,使学生更加适应新课程的要求。2.关注学生思想,及时与家长沟通学生状况,确定解决措施。
3、提高课堂教学的利用率,在深入了解学情的基础上,认真备课,从实际出发,努力提高课堂的效率,合理利用多媒体教学。
4、加强课后作业的优化,合理选择题目,使学生不做无用功,突显作业的检验知识的功能,及时批改,及时评讲,对个别学生面批。
5、进行分层教学,布置比做作业和选做作业。
6、进一步上好数学的辅导课,力争取得好成绩,同时也为高考打下良好的基础。
7、树立榜样,发挥模范作用。
四、教材分析和时间安排:本学期时间短,课本内容多、难度大,又要迎接期末考试、月考,正常的教学工作很难完成。针对具体情况,对本学期的教学进度安排如下:
必修1:
(13+14+9= 约36课时)
第一章:集合与函数概念(4+4+3+1+1= 约13课时)
1.1集合(约4课时)
1.1.1集合的含义与表示
1.1.2集合间的基本关系
1.1.3集合的基本运算
1.2函数及其表示
(约4课时)
1.2.1函数的概念
1.2.2函数的表示法
1.3函数的基本性质
(约3课时)
1.3.1单调性与最大(小)值
1.3.2奇偶性
实习作业
(约1课时)
小结
(约1课时)
第二章:基本初等函数Ⅰ(6+6+1+1= 约14课时)
2.1指数函数
(约6课时)
2.1.1指数与指数幂等运算
2.1.2指数函数及其性质
2.2对数函数
(约6课时)
2.2.1对数与对数运算
2.2.2对数函数及其性质
2.3幂函数
(约1课时)
小结
(约1课时)
第三章:函数的应用(3+4+1+1= 约9课时)
3.1函数与方程
(约3课时)
3.1.1方程的根与函数的零点
3.1.2用二分法求方程的近似解
3.2函数模型及其应用
(约4课时)
3.2.1几种不同增长的函数模型
3.2.2函数模型的应用实例
实习作业
(约1课时)
小结
(约1课时)
必修3:
(12+16+8= 约36课时)
第一章:算法初步
(4+3+4+1= 约12课时)
1.1算法与程序框图
(约4课时)
1.1.1算法的概念
1.1.2程序框图与算法的基本逻辑结构
1.2基本算法语句
(约3课时)
1.2.1输入语句、输出语句和赋值语句
1.2.2条件语句
1.2.3循环语句
1.3算法案例
(约4课时)
1.辗转相除法与更相减损术
2.秦九韶算法
3.进位制
4.阅读与思考“割圆术”
小结
(约1课时)第二章:统计
(5+5+4+1+1= 约16课时)
2.1随机抽样
(约4课时)
2.1.1简单随机抽样
2.1.2系统抽样
2.1.3分层抽样
2.2用样本估计总体
(约5课时)
2.2.1用样本的频率分布估计总体分布
2.2.2用样本的数字特征估计总体的数字特征 2.3变量间的相关关系
(约4课时)
2.3.1变量之间的相关关系
2.3.2两个变量的线性相关
实习作业
(约1课时)
小结
(约1课时)第三章:概率
(3+2+2+1= 约8课时)
3.1随机事件的概率
(约3课时)
3.1.1随机事件的概率
3.1.2概率的意义
3.1.3概率的基本性质
3.2古典概型
(约2课时)
3.2.1古典概型
3.2.2(整数值)随机数的产生
3.3几何概型
(约2课时)
3.3.1几何概型
3.3.2均匀随机数的产生
小结
(约1课时)
必修4:
(16+12+8= 约36课时)
第一章:基本初等函数(三角函数)(2+3+2+4+2+2+1= 约16课时)
1.1任意角和弧度制
(约2课时)
1.1.1任意角
1.1.2弧度制
1.2任意角的三角函数
(约3课时)
1.2.1任意角的三角函数
1.2.2同角三角函数的基本关系
1.3三角函数的诱导公式
(约2课时)
1.4三角函数的图像与性质
(约4课时)
1.4.1正弦函数、余弦函数的图像
1.4.2正弦函数、余弦函数的性质
1.4.3正切函数的图像与性质
1.5函数yAsin(x)的图像(约2课时)
1.6三角函数模型的简单应用
(约2课时)
小结与复习
(约1课时)第二章:平面向量(2+2+2+2+2+2= 约12课时)
2.1平面向量的实际背景及基本概念(约2课时)
2.1.1向量的物理背景与概念
2.1.2向量的几何表示
2.1.3相等向量与共线向量
2.2平面向量的线性运算
(约2课时)
2.2.1向量的加法运算及其几何意义
2.2.2向量减法运算及其几何意义
2.2.3向量数乘运算及其几何意义
2.3平面向量的基本定理及坐标表示(约2课时)
2.3.1平面向量基本定理
2.3.2平面向量的正交分解及坐标表示
2.3.3平面向量的坐标运算
2.3.4平面向量共线的坐标表示
2.4平面向量的数量积
(约2课时)
2.4.1平面向量数量积的物理背景及其意义
2.4.2平面向量数量积的坐标表示、模、夹角
2.5平面向量应用举例
(约2课时)
2.5.1平面几何中的向量方法
2.5.2向量在物理中的应用举例
小结
(约2课时)
第三章:三角恒等变换
(4+3+1= 约8课时)
3.1两角和与差的正弦、余弦和正切公式(约4课时)
3.2简单的三角恒等变换
(约3课时)
小结
(约1课时)必修5:
(8+12+16= 约36课时)
第一章:解三角形
(3+4+1= 约8课时)
1.1正弦定理和余弦定理
(约3课时)
1.1.1正弦定理
1.1.2余弦定理
1.2应用举例
(约4课时)
1.3实习作业
(约1课时)
第二章:数列
(2+2+2+2+2+2= 约12课时)
2.1数列的概念与简单表示法
(约2课时)
2.1.1数列的概念
2.1.2数列的简单表示法
2.2等差数列
(约2课时)
2.3等差数列的前n项和
(约2课时)
2.4等比数列
(约2课时)
2.5等比数列的前n项和
(约2课时)
回顾与小结
(约2课时)
第三章:不等式
(2+3+5+3+3= 约16课时)
3.1不等关系(含不等式性质)(约2课时)
3.2一元二次不等式及其解法
(约3课时)
3.3二元一次不等式(组)与简单线性规划问题
(约5课时)
3.3.1二元一次不等式(组)与平面区域
3.3.2简单的线性规划问题
3.4基本不等式
(约3课时)
小结与复习
(约3课时)必修2:
(8+10+9+9= 约36课时)
第一章:空间几何体(2+2+2+1+1= 约8课时)
1.1空间几何体的结构
(约2课时)
1.2空间几何体的三视图和直观图(约2课时)
1.3空间几何体的表面积与体积(约2课时)
1.3.1柱体、椎体、台体的表面积与体积
1.3.2球的体积和表面积
实习作业
(约1课时)
小结
(约1课时)
第二章:点、直线、平面之间的位置关系
(3+3+3+1= 约10课时)
2.1空间点、直线、平面之间的位置关系(约3课时)
2.1.1平面
2.1.2空间中直线与直线之间的位置关系
2.1.3空间中直线与平面之间的位置关系
2.1.4平面与平面之间的位置关系
2.2直线、平面平行的判定及其性质(约3课时)
2.2.1直线与平面平行的判定
2.2.2平面与平面平行的判定
2.2.3直线与平面平行的性质
2.2.4平面与平面平行的性质
2.3直线、平面垂直的判定及其性质(约3课时)
2.3.1直线与平面垂直的判定
2.3.2平面与平面垂直的判定
2.3.3直线与平面垂直的性质
2.3.4平面与平面垂直的性质
小结
(约1课时)
第三章:直线与方程
(2+3+3+1= 约9课时)
3.1直线的倾斜角与斜率
(约2课时)
3.1.1倾斜角与斜率
3.1.2两条直线平行与垂直的判定
3.2直线的方程
(约3课时)
3.2.1直线的点斜式方程
3.2.2直线的两点式方程
3.2.3直线的一般式方程
3.3直线的交点坐标与距离公式(约3课时)
3.3.1两条直线的交点坐标
3.3.2两点间的距离
3.3.3点到直线的距离
3.3.4两条平行直线间的距离
小结
(约1课时)
第四章:圆与方程
(2+4+2+1= 约9课时)
4.1圆的方程
(约2课时)
4.1.1圆的标准方程
4.1.2圆的一般方程
4.2直线、圆的位置关系
(约4课时)
4.2.1直线与圆的位置关系
4.2.2圆与圆的位置关系
4.2.3直线与圆的方程的应用
4.3空间直角坐标系
(约2课时)
4.3.1空间直角坐标系
4.3.2空间两点间的距离公式
小结
(约1课时)
选修2-1:
(8+16+12= 约36课时)
第一章:常用逻辑用语
(2+2+2+2= 约8课时)
1.1命题及其关系
(约2课时)
1.1.1命题
1.1.2四种命题
1.1.3四种命题间的相互关系
1.2充分条件与必要条件
(约2课时)
1.2.1充分条件与必要条件
1.2.2充要条件
1.3简单的逻辑联结词
(约2课时)
1.3.1且
1.3.2或
1.3.3非
1.4全称量词与存在量词
(约2课时)
1.4.1全称量词
1.4.2存在量词
1.4.3含有一个量词的命题的否定
第二章:圆锥曲线与方程(2+5+3+4+2= 约16课时)
2.1曲线与方程
(约2课时)
2.1.1曲线与方程
2.1.2求曲线的方程
2.2椭圆
(约5课时)
2.2.1椭圆的标准方程
2.2.2椭圆的简单几何性质
2.3双曲线
(约3课时)
2.3.1双曲线的标准方程
2.3.2双曲线的简单几何性质
2.4抛物线
(约4课时)
2.4.1抛物线及其标准方程
2.4.2抛物线的简单几何性质
小结
(约2课时)
第三章:空间向量与立体几何(5+5+2= 约12课时)
3.1空间向量及其运算
(约5课时)
3.1.1空间向量及其加减运算
3.1.2空间向量的数乘运算
3.1.3空间向量的数量积运算
3.1.4空间向量的正交分解及其坐标表示
3.1.5空间向量运算的坐标表示
3.2立体几何中的向量方法
(约5课时)
小结
(约2课时)选修2-2:
(24+8+4= 约36课时)
第一章:导数及其应用
(4+3+4+3+4+2+2+1+1= 约24课时)
1.1变化率与导数
(约4课时)
1.1.1变化率问题
1.1.2导数的概念
1.1.3导数的几何意义
1.2导数的计算
(约3课时)
1.2.1几个常用函数的导数
1.2.2基本初等函数的导数公式及导数的运算法则
1.3导数在研究函数中的应用
(约4课时)
1.3.1函数的单调性与导数
1.3.2函数的极值与导数
1.3.3函数的最大(小)值与导数
1.4生活中的优化问题举例
(约3课时)
1.5定积分的概念
(约4课时)
1.5.1曲边梯形的面积
1.5.2汽车行驶的路程
1.5.3定积分的概念
1.6微积分基本定理
(约2课时)
1.7定积分的简单应用
(约2课时)
1.7.1定积分在几何中的应用
1.7.2定积分在物理中的应用
实习作业
(约1课时)
小结
(约1课时)第二章:推理与证明
(3+3+2= 约8课时)
2.1合情推理与演绎推理
(约3课时)
2.1.1合情推理
2.1.2演绎推理
2.2直接证明与间接证明
(约3课时)
2.2.1综合法和分析法
2.2.2反证法
2.3数学归纳法
(约2课时)第三章:数系的扩充与复数的引入(2+2= 约4课时)
3.1数系的扩充和复数的概念
(约2课时)
3.1.1数系的扩充和复数的概念
3.1.2复数的几何意义
3.2复数代数形式的四则运算
(约2课时)
3.2.1复数代数形式的加、减运算及其几何意义
3.2.2复数代数形式的乘除运算
(14+12+10= 约36课时)第一章:计数原理
(4+6+3+1= 约14课时)
1.1分类加法计数原理与分步乘法计数原理
(约4课时)
1.2排列与组合(约6课时)
1.2.1排列
1.2.2组合1.3二项式定理
(约3课时)
1.3.1二项式定理
1.3.2“杨辉三角”与二项式系数的性质
小结
(约1课时)第二章:随机变量及其分布(3+4+3+1+1= 约12课时)
2.1离散型随机变量及其分布列(约3课时)
2.1.1离散型随机变量
2.1.2离散型随机变量的分布列
2.2二项分布及其应用
(约4课时)
2.2.1条件概率
2.2.2事件的相互独立性
2.2.3独立重复试验与二项分布
2.3离散型随机变量的均值与方差(约3课时)
2.3.1离散型随机变量的均值
2.3.2离散型随机变量的方差
2.4正态分布
(约1课时)
小结
(约1课时)第三章:统计案例
(4+3+2+1= 约10课时)
3.1回归分析的基本思想及其初步应用(约4课时)
3.2独立性检验的基本思想及其初步应用(约3课时)
实习作业
(约2课时)
小结
(约1课时)
选修2-3:
第五篇:高一高二高三高中班级管理制度
高一(11)班班级管理制度
一:为使班级管理科学化、民主化、制度化而制定本条例。
二:本条例对本班有效,所有班级成员都必须遵守。
第一章 班级基本目标
一个中心、两个基本点、三个学会:
一个中心是:以学习为中心;
两个基本点是:纪律和卫生;
三个学会是:学会做人、学会学习、学会处事。
学会做人:道德上做个好人,学习上做个能人。
学会学习:学习上要不断进取,培养学习能力和创新精神,并要持之以恒。学会处事:
学会处理与老师的关系:听从领导,服从分配,一定不能做出出格的事。学会处理与同学的关系:大事讲原则,小事讲风格,坚持正确的舆论导向,使班级在一个 良好的、正气的环境中发展。
学会处理与父母的关系:孝敬父母,珍惜金钱,勤俭节约,为父母争光。
第二章 班级精神
自信、合作、务实、奋进是本班的精神。
自信: 自信是成功的前提,所有的同学都应该树立坚定的信心。
合作: 班级是个大家庭,同学之间要和睦相处,对班级的事要积极参予,加强合作,要认识到集体的力量和团结的重要性。
务实:脚踏实地,一步一层;积极肯干,苦干加巧干;不轻浮,不自满,不自欺,不欺人。
奋进:胸怀大志,理想永存;锐意进取,刻苦勤奋;鞭策自身,激励他人。
第三章 班规
1、每位学生应做到尊敬师长和其他教职员工,主动问候,接受意见要诚恳,有意见要以恰当的方式提出,不得顶撞老师,不得直呼师长的姓名;进办公室要喊报告,或轻轻敲门,教师允许后方可进入。
2、团结同学、礼貌待人,不与同学发生冲突、不用不雅语言,尊重同学,不得在背后议论他人,不给同学起侮辱性外号。
3、尊重班干部,服从管理,不得辱骂、威胁或恐吓班干部,否则按学校规定给予处罚。
4、学习勤奋刻苦,态度端正;课前准备好学习用品,上课精神饱满,专心听讲,严禁睡觉(伏台),看课外书籍,吃东西,聊天,窜位等做与当堂课无关之事,所有作业必须独立完成并按时上交,不准抄袭,考试不准舞弊。
5、在校期间不得玩弄手机、mp3、mp4等数码产品,不准上课时修理课桌椅或发出任何声音影响上课秩序,不得将小说(武打、言情)、篮球、足球带入教室。
6、自觉维护学习秩序,不迟到,不旷课,不早退。
7、不沾烟酒,不穿背心,拖鞋进教室;男生不留长发,女生不佩带首饰,不化妆;不得有早恋迹象。
8、课间不得有追逐、起哄、大声喧哗、串班现象。
9、有事请假报告,不得隐瞒欺骗。(请假回家的需家长亲自到校或打电话说明请假事由。)
10、自觉遵守劳动纪律,按要求完成劳动、卫生任务。
11、遵守寝室纪律,服从寝室长的管理,积极营造良好的卫生和休息环境。
12、爱护公物,对班级工具使用要经心,不要丢失。
13、讲究个人卫生,勤剪指甲,勤洗手,衣裤鞋袜及时换洗;不乱扔果皮纸屑,不随地吐痰,看到校园或教室里的废弃物主动清理。
14、保持校园和教室墙面的清洁,不睬脚印,不留球印;不用脚踢门;离开教室时将各自的椅子置于课桌下。
15、严禁打架斗殴,进网吧、歌舞厅等营利性场所。
16、维护学校利益和班级荣誉。
17、学习目标明确,计划周密,当日的事情当日完成。
18、遇到困难不回避,碰到挫折不气馁,多和老师交流,寻求解决问题的帮助。
19、不推卸责任;不把客观条件的艰苦作为纪律、学习松懈的借口。
20、定期进行自我总结反思,努力做到在行为表现和知识学习上不重复犯错。
21、珍惜劳动成果,不浪费粮食,节约用水用电,爱护学校一切电教设备。
22、学生文明行为“十必须”、“十不准”
①必须衣着整洁,不准奇装异服 ② 必须举止文明,不准打架骂人。③必须遵纪守时,不准迟到早退 ④必须刻苦学习,不准考试作弊。⑤必须生活俭朴,不准吸烟喝酒 ⑥必须尊敬师长,不准傲慢无理。⑦必须孝敬父母,不准顶撞骄横 ⑧必须团结同学,不准歧视欺侮。⑨ 必须热爱劳动,不准好逸恶劳 ⑩必须关心集体,不准损坏公物。
第四章 班级管理机构
1、班长 :班级实行班长负责制,在班主任不在时代表班主任。负责宏观调控班级所有事务,及时收集、反映学生生活中存在的问题,及时与班主任保持工作联系,上情下达,下情上传,维护班风、学风建设,重点负责教室课堂自习的纪律。
2、副班长:纪律副班长负责班级纪律方面的督促检查工作。
3、团支部书记: 负责团委的工作和团费的收缴,负责黑板小组的组建、黑板报的评比及组织学校团委组织的比赛如演讲比赛、歌咏比赛、文艺会演等。
4、学习委员:学习委员应协助班长主动做好围绕学习开展的各项工作,协助教师搞好教学工作的开展,带领各科科代表做好工作,建立一个富有浓厚学习风气的班级。
5、纪律委员:负责班级的到校、课中、课后、集会及学校大型活动的纪律工作。
6、体育委员:负责一操(课间操)和一课(体育课)的组织领队工作,负责协调组织学校组织的体育比赛如运动会、篮球赛等。
7、劳动卫生委员:负责每天及大扫除的卫生工作,主要是检查、督促、把关工作,发现问题及时组织同学清扫。
8、生活委员:负责学生的饮水,班级帐务,学生生病护理,物品购买等工作。
9、文娱委员:负责搞好墙报,宣传工作,组织好歌咏比赛、文艺会演等。
10、寝室长:负责寝室内的卫生和纪律,确保有一个良好的卫生和休息环境。
11、课代表:各科代表负责完成各科教师布置的任务,及时反馈教学意见,要做到腿勤、手勤。
12、组长:负责本组内纪律、学习、生活工作,收发作业本,配合课代表做好检查工作。
兴国一中高一(11)班量化管理条例
每位同学满分100分,以星期作小结算,以月作大结算。
奖分部分:
1、一个星期内无迟到、早退、旷课者,奖5分。
2、一天内没有违纪违规现象,奖值日班干部5分。
3、一月内没有重大事故,奖两位班长各5分。
4、课代表积极出点子,开展学习活动,奖5分/次。
5、积极做好人好事,奖5分/次。
6、卫生大扫除获当周年级第一名,奖该组同学5分/人。
7、寝室管理好(获得文明寝室称号),奖寝室长5分/月。
8、文艺汇演得一等奖,奖参加表演的同学15分/人,全班同学5分/人;板报评比获一等奖的,奖参加出板报的同学10分/人。其他奖项酌情加分。
9、运动会中获第一名奖全班同学5分/人,对获得名次的同学另行奖励10分。
10、在学校组织的考试中成绩进入年级前80名者奖20分/人。进入80至120名者奖10分/人,进入班级前5名奖5分/人,单科年级第一名者奖20分/人,单科班级第一名者奖5分/人,班级进步前5名者奖5分/人,某科进步快的奖5分。(此项记最高分,不累加)
11、上课踊跃回答老师问题者奖1分。
12、平时各科考试成绩前3名,每人奖2分。
13、英语、语文课文老师要求背诵的,前3个主动背出的各奖1分,在规定时间内不过关的扣1分。
14、积极参与学校或班级组织的各项活动、竞赛等,奖3分。
15、第一个解答出老师布置的思考题者奖1分/次。(数学题方法不同解答者奖1分)扣分部分:
1、违反班规第1~3条者,扣5分,写出500字的说明并当班作检讨。
2、违反班规第4条者,扣5分/次,多次违反者,停课反省,班主任与家长联系共同教育。
3、违反班规第5条者,除没收其物品外,扣10分,写出500字的说明。
4、违反班规第6条者的处理如下:
每周迟到,早退一次者扣2分并必须背诵语文/英语课文。二次者扣5分,并必须背诵语文/英语课文,三次者扣10分,停课并写出800字的说明,三次以上者,班主任将与家长联系共同教育。旷课一节者扣10分,将停课并写出500字的说明,旷课达两节以上者,班主任将与家长联系共同教育。
5、违反班规第7条者,扣5分,责令其当场改正,屡犯者将停课检查。
6、违反班规第8条者,扣5分,责令其当场改正,屡犯者将停课检查。
7、违反班规第9条者,将视为旷课,参照第4条处罚条理执行。
8、违反班规第10条者,扣5分并罚做一周的卫生。
9、违反班规第11条者,扣10分并停课检查。
10、违反班规第12条者,除照价赔偿外,扣5分并写出500字的说明。
11、违反班规第13条者,扣5分并罚在教室捡一周的垃圾。
12、违反班规第14条者,扣5分并罚搞一周的卫生。
13、违反班规第15条者,上网一次扣20分,两次扣40分,三次劝其退学;打架斗殴者劝其退学。
14、平时各科考试成绩(按科总分×0.40),不够线的扣2分/人。
15、英语、语文课文老师要求背诵的,在期间之内不过关的扣2分。以上奖罚分每分折合0.5元,每个星期星期一班会课结算一次。
凡在一月内奖罚两抵累计扣分达30分者除上交扣分款外并写出书面检查材料张贴在教室墙上。
凡在一月内奖罚两抵累计扣分达40分者除上交扣分款外并回家反省一周。凡在一月内奖罚两抵累计扣分达50分以上者劝其退学。
本条例从公布之日起实施。
本条例最终解释权归班委会和班主任。