2018年高考高频词汇必背及训练系列8

第一篇：2018年高考高频词汇必背及训练系列8

2018高考高频词汇必背及训练系列8 1.optimistic adj.乐观的

We are still optimistic, whatever the result may be.我们仍然乐观，不论结果如何。

The stockholders are optimistic about the company's future.股东对公司的前景很乐观。反义词：pessimistic adj.悲观的 Her pessimistic attitude turns him off.她那悲观的态度令他很不高兴。

________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A．Shy and cautious

B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident

D．Lighthearted and optimistic 2.climate n.(1)气候

She is not used to living in a cold climate.她不习惯寒带生活。

(2)(某一社会、时代的)风气，趋势；气氛，环境气氛 social climate 社会风气 political climate政治气候

the current climate of opinion目前的舆论环境

After the revolution，the climate of the country remained tense.革命以后，那个国家的气氛依然紧张。

climate/weather辨析

climate：气候，指一个地区气候的总情况，如气温、降雨量等，还可指(社会)风气。weather：天气，指特定的一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况，如冷暖阴晴等。What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎样？

I would rather live in France because of the climate.由于气候原因，我宁愿住在法国。单项填空

(1)For the sake of her daughter's health，she decided to move to a warm________.A．weather

B．temperature C．season

D．climate(2)Although farmers there mainly grow wheat，the________is also warm enough to grow rice.A．criminal B．climate C．air D．sky 3.flood(1)n.洪水，水灾(可数)The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm.暴风雨过后，小镇被洪水淹没了。(2)n.大批，大量流入

There was a flood of complaints about the poor service at the restaurant.许多人投诉这家餐馆服务质量差劲。考点提示：

左肺受到癌症侵蚀。考点提示：

(1)affected adj.做作的，不自然的

affecting(moving，touching)adj.使人感动的 affection n．(C，U)感情；慈爱；挚爱

Hearing the affecting story，all the children present were affected to tears.听了这感人的故事，所有在场的孩子都感动得流下了热泪。He felt great affection for his sister.他很疼他的妹妹。

(2)effect n．影响；结果；作用 side effect副作用

have an/no effect on...对„„有(无)影响 cause and effect因果 完成句子

(1)The whole community________(受影响)by the terrible accident.(2)Smoking can________(对„„有坏影响)your health.单项填空

(3)If taken in the wrong way，the medicine will have some side________and________your health.A．effect；affect

B．affects；effect C．effects；affect

D．effects；affects（4）With the government's aid，those________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A．affect 6.offer B．affecting

C．affected

D．were affected(1)vt.(主动)提供/给予，出(价)，提出

offer sb sth向某人提供某物

offer sth to sboffer sb money for sth开/出价给某人买某物 offer sb sth for money以„„价格卖给某人„„ offer to do sth主动提出要做什么 offer oneself as...毛遂自荐„„

She offered to carry the box for her mother.她提出要帮她母亲搬箱子。I offered him a glass of wine.我敬了他一杯酒。

We offered him the house for 5,000 dollars.我们以5 000美元的价卖给他那所房子。I offered him 5,000 dollars for the house.我出价5 000美元买他那所房子。He offered himself as a guide.他毛遂自荐作一名向导。(2)n.出价，提议，意图

(2)I hurt her feelings，but_____________________________(我并无恶意)．

单项填空

(3)Giving children whatever they want________.A．do them harm B．harm them

C．does harm for them

D．is harmful to them(4)Mrs.Green's car ran into a large tree and she________in the accident.A．got badly hurt

B．was injured badly C．got badly wounded

D．was wounded badly(5)My chest ________when I make a deep breath，doctor.A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures 8.fashion n．流行，时尚，时髦 be in/out of fashion正在/不再流行 come into fashion流行起来 go out of fashion渐渐过时 follow the fashion赶时髦 a fashion show时装表演

The skirt is out of fashion.这件裙子过时了。

翻译句子

(1)这些歌曲已经不流行了。

______________________________________________________ 单项填空

(2)G3 mobile phones have come into________.Many young people love to use it.A．power

B．fashion

C．effect

D．view 9.fancy vt.想像；想要做；幻想n.幻想，爱好，设想 take the fancy of...引起„„的喜爱 fancy doing...想像做„„，想要做„„ fancy one's doing想像某人做„„ fancy sb to be/as...想像某人是„„ I can't fancy his doing such a thing.我真无法想像他会做这样一件事。Fancy meeting so many old friends here!真想不到在这里遇到这么多老朋友。完成句子

(2)我从未想到他会成为歌手。

I have never____________________________________a singer.(3)今晚我不想呆在家里。

I don't________________________________tonight.10.suggestion n．建议，提议

reject one's suggestion拒绝某人的建议 make a suggestion提出/做出建议 open to suggestions欢迎提建议

at/on sb's suggestion按照某人的建议 考点提示：

（4.）考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们参观我的老家时，记忆涌上心头。flooding back为现在分词短语作方式状语。答案 A 4.句意：我正在存钱是为了我去欧洲旅行的梦想能够实现。come true不能用被动语态； realize和 turn into a reality应该用被动语态。答案 A

5.(1)was affected(2)have a bad effect on(3)C（4）解析 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到了新的居住区。those 是指受到地震影响的人，所以用被动形式。答案 C 6.(1)D(2)D(3)解析 句意：——需要帮忙吗？——谢谢帮忙的好意，我自己能行。本题考查名词辨析。advice意见，建议；question问题；offer(为某人做某事或给某人某事物的)提议，建议；idea观点，看法。根据句意可知选C项。答案 C 7.(1)came to no harm(2)I meant no harm(3)D(4)B(5)C 8.(1)These songs have been out of fashion.(2)B 9.(1)C(2)fancied him to be/fancied his being(3)fancy staying at home 10.(1)解析 句意：比尔建议开一个关于假期为上海世博会做点什么的会议。suggest 后要接动名词作宾语。A 项是现在分词的完成时，表示动作发生在suggest之前，由句意可知不合题意，故排除。答案 C(2)解析 考查主谓一致。句意：在公共场所仍有很多人抽烟的事实表明我们需要一个全国运动来提高人们对于吸烟危害的认识。the fact是主语；that so many people still smoke in public place是同位语从句。这是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时。答案 B

第二篇：2018年高考高频词汇必背及训练系列9

2018高考高频词汇必背及训练系列9 1.historical adj.历史的，有关历史的 This is a historical event of China.这是中国的一个历史性事件。historical/historic辨析

historical：adj.通常表示和历史有关的、史学的或过去的。historic：adj.通常表示历史上出名的或具有历史意义的。This book is based on a historical event.这本书来源于历史事件。

Waterloo is a historic battlefield.滑铁卢战场是一个具有历史意义的战场。用history的正确形式填空

(1)We have no________evidence for it.单项填空

(2)The________Nanchang Uprising is the symbol of our formal fight against the enemy.A．history B．historic C．historical D．historied 2.pack(1)vt.& vi.捆扎，包装，挤满，塞满 She packed her bags and left.她收拾好行李就动身了。

The room was packed with people.屋子里挤满了人。(2)n.捆，包裹；一伙(人)，一帮(人)；大量，一大堆 a pack of cigarettes ＝a packet/a package of cigarettes一包香烟 a pack of thieves一伙小偷 a pack of lies连篇的谎话

The workers________the glasses and marked on each box“This side up”． A．carried B．delivered C．pressed D．packed 3.reject v．拒绝(接受)；废弃；摒弃

We felt a bit embarrassed，as our offer was rejected.我们觉得有些尴尬，因为我们的提议被拒绝了。

Being disabled，he was rejected by many companies.由于残疾，许多公司拒绝雇佣他。

The young generation has rejected many of the traditions and customs of its parents.年轻一代摒弃了父母的许多传统习俗。rejection n．拒绝

I have a good many things to fear，among which I fear rejection and loneliness most.许多事让我害怕，其中最让我害怕的是被冷落和孤独。refuse/reject辨析

refuse：通常暗示决心且常带有粗鲁之义。可接名词、代词或动词不定式。主语为人、物均可。

reject：表示因为不令人满意、有缺陷或无用而抛弃；它暗示无条件的拒绝。后多接名词，主语为人。

She refused to help me.她不肯帮助我。

他是非常可靠的。

Now that you're 13 you should have more sense of responsibility.你现在已十三岁了，应当有更多的责任感。

(1)Scientists found that the chemical was directly________for those deaths.A．responsible B.responsive C．guilty D．accounting(2)Even though parents no longer live together，they each continue to be________for their children.A．responsible B．responsibility C．response D．responsive 完成句子

(3)帮你提高英语是我的责任。

It's my responsibility________________you improve your Enlgish.6.permission n．允许，许可

No official permission has been given for the event to take place.这项活动未得正式批准，不能进行。She took the car without permission.她未经允许擅自使用了汽车。permit vt.允许，准许

permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 permit doing sth允许做„„ ask for permission请求许可

give sb permission to do sth允许某人做某事 ask permission for sth为某事报请批准 without permission未经许可

with sb's permission/with the permission of sb在某人的许可/准许下(1)He entered the room without ________，which angered his parents.A．inviting B．asking C．told D．permission(2)I applied to the authorities for________to cross the frontier.A．permission B．permits C．excuse D．expedition（3）Passengers are permitted________only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A．to carry B．carrying C．to be carried D．being carried 7.ordinary adj.平常的，普通的

Readers of the magazine said they wanted more stories about ordinary people.这本杂志的读者说他们想要更多关于普通人的故事。out of the ordinary不平常的，非凡的，特殊的 in the ordinary way一般地，通常地

In the ordinary way，she's not a nervous person.一般而言，她不是一个爱紧张的人。

I'm looking for something a little more out of the ordinary.我正在找些稍不寻常的东西。

ordinary/common/general/usual辨析

这四个词都有“普通的”意思，但含义有细微的不同。

this type of hat＝a hat of this type这种样式的帽子(3)同义词kind/sort ①用单数kind/sort还是复数kinds/sorts取决于之前的用词 each/every/one kind of animal每一种/一种动物

all/many/other sorts of animals所有/许多/其他种类的动物

②kind/sort of后接单数名词或不可数名词，kinds/sorts of后接复数名词或不可数名词。This kind of question often appears in the exam.这种问题在考试中常出现。

That sort of behaviour is not acceptable.那样的行为是不允许的。

These sorts of behaviour are not acceptable.这种行为是不允许的。

These kinds of questions often appear in the exam.此类问题在考试中常出现。单项填空

(1)Do you know what________of blood is yours? A．type

完成句子

(2)He is not________________to be unfaithful.他不是背信弃义的那种人。

(3)They're two of________—both workaholics!他们俩一个样——都是工作狂！

9.unique adj.独特的，唯一的，独一无二的，无人可比的 Each person's fingerprints are unique.每个人的指纹都是不同的。Van Gogh was a unique painter.梵·高是一位独一无二的画家。

(1)作“唯一的，独一无二的”意思时可用absolutely，totally或almost修饰。作“独特的，罕见的”讲时，可用more，very等修饰。

(2)unique to sb/sth意为“(某人、地或事物)独具的，特有的”。The Koala is unique to Australia.树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。

In this lecture，I can only give you a purely________view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A．private

B．personal

C．unique

D．different

D．over B．got away

C．got off

D．got through 答案：1.(1)historical(2)B 2.解析 句意：工人们把玻璃杯装好，并给每个箱子标上“此面向上”的标记。pack包装，给„„打包。答案 D 3.(1)B(2)B(3)A（4）解析 考查词义辨析。句意：——你对她还很恼火吗？—— 不恼火了。但我不能否认的是她的话确实伤害了我。deny 否认； refuse 拒绝；reject拒绝；decline 下降，减少。答案 A 4.(1)to(2)on(3)against(4)with 5.(1)A(2)A(3)to help 6.(1)D(2)A（3）解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事，句中是被动语态，passengers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式。故选A。答案 A 7.(1)D(2)A(3)A 8.(1)A(2)the type(3)a kind 9.解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这次演讲中，就如何生活得丰富多彩(这个问题)，我只能给出纯个人的观点，并且对未来提出一些建议。根据句意，此处的观点应该只属于我个人而不涉及他人，因此选择B。private私人的，隐私的；unique 独特的，独一无二的； different 不同的，差异的，均不合题意。答案 B 10.(1)D(2)A（3）解析

句意：“打通电话了吗？”“没有。电话号码错了。”get in 进入，插嘴；get away逃脱，离开；get off 下车；get through 通过；接通。答案 D

第三篇：2018年高考高频词汇必背及训练系列5

2018高考高频词汇必背及训练系列5 1.surprise n．惊奇，惊奇的事 I have got a big surprise for you.我给你带来了一个大的惊喜。v．使吃惊

What surprised us most was that she had such a sweet voice.最让我们感到惊讶的是她有如此甜美的嗓音。

to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是

To my surprise, he finished the task only in a few days.令我惊讶的是他竟然在几天之内就完成了任务。

注意：surprising 表示令人惊讶；主语通常是使人惊讶的事；surprised 表示主语本身产生的情绪，主语是人。

What you've told me is surprising.你给我讲的情况真令人吃惊。

The news made us surprised.这消息使我们很惊讶。

Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.A．surprise B．was surprised

C．surprised

D．being surprised 2.disaster n．灾难，不幸，祸患 Fires，floods and earthquakes are disasters.火灾、水灾和地震都是灾难。

This is one of the worst natural disasters ever to befall the area.这是该地区所经历的最严重的自然灾害之一。考点提示：

disaster­affected area

受灾地区 a traffic disaster

a disaster to sb

escape disaster 交通惨祸

某人的灾难

逃避灾难 死于灾祸 die in the disaster

The voyage to the Atlantic Ocean ended________.A．with disaster 3.promote vt.(1)促进，增进

Exercise promotes health.锻炼可增进健康。

The organization works to promote friendship between nations.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。(2)使(某人)升级，擢升(某人)至„„(to)The boy was promoted to the fourth grade.这个男孩升到四年级。

The young army officer was promoted to the rank of captain.B．in disaster

C．with destroy

D．in fail

If we don't understand this，we shall commit mistakes.我们如果不理解这一点，就会犯错误。commit suicide

commit crimes

commit mistakes

自杀

犯罪 犯错误

(2)交托；交付；移交(为保管或处理)The boy was committed to the care of his uncle.这个男孩被委托给他的叔叔照管。

He committed himself to the cause of education.他投身于教育事业。(3)承诺；受誓约的约束

He refused to commit himself to any sort of promise.他拒不作出任何承诺。翻译句子：

(1)The hero in the novel committed suicide at the end of the book.______________________________________________________(2)I committed the matter to the care of a friend.______________________________________________________ 6.injury n．损伤，伤害

Don't do that.You'll do yourself an injury.别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。

Several train passengers received/sustained serious injuries in the crash.在这次撞车事故中火车上几名乘客受重伤。do sb an injury＝do an injury to sb

伤害某人 the injured n.受伤的人，伤员

injury/wound/hurt/harm/damage辨析(1)injury n．指平时的大小创伤或伤害。He got serious injuries to the legs at work.他干活时腿受了重伤。

(2)wound指战斗中刀或枪的创伤，伤口。The soldier received two wounds in the battle.这位士兵在战斗中两处受伤。

(3)hurt尤指精神上和感情上的伤害，肉体上的伤痛。

The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body.他在感情上受到的伤害比身体上的伤痛更严重。

8.admire vt.钦佩，羡慕 ；欣赏

admire sb for sth /doing sth

因为做某事佩服某人

admiration n.钦佩；赞赏

have admiration for 对„„表示钦佩

with/in admiration 钦佩地

I really admire your enthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热情。I have great admiration for her as a writer.我十分钦佩她这个作家。完成句子： 我钦佩他的勇气。

I ________ him ________ his courage.9.impact n．影响；冲击；撞击

Businesses are beginning to feel the full impact of the crisis.企业开始感受到了经济危机的全面影响。The impact of the blow knocked Jack off balance.这一记猛击把杰克打了个趔趄。have an impact on...对„„有影响 完成句子：

His father's death ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ him.他爸爸的去世对他造成了巨大的影响。10.loss n．损失

The global financial crisis will lead to a number of job losses.全球金融风暴会让许多人失业。

When she died I was filled with a sense of loss.她去世后我心里充满了失落感。考点提示：

make up a loss

suffer losses

at a loss

弥补损失 遭受损失

感到迷惑

—Kate, you look worried now.—Well, I am at ________ loss as to how to solve ________ problem.A．a;the B．a;a C．不填；a D．the;the

第四篇：高考必背历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

高考英语复习-历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

动词类：

1“看”

look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/

stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见

see a film watch TV 2“说”

telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容

talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流

Say sth诉说的内容

speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语

Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事

reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

Bargain讨价还价

chat聊天

repeat重复

explain解释

warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论

figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起

admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨

3“叫”

cry哭叫

call叫

shout大喊

scream尖叫

moan呻吟

sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

4“问”

ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达

question审问 5“答”

answer回答

respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复

“听” listen to听的动作

hear听的结果

pick up收听

overhear无意听到

7“写”

dictate听写

write sth 写 describe描写

drop a line 写信 draw画

take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放” take拿走

bring拿来

hold举着

carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去

lift举

Put放 lay 铺/放置

pull拉/push推

9“抓”

take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓

grasp 握住

scratch 抠

10“打” hit一次性的打击

beat不间断的打击

strike突然的击打/突然想到

blow吹刮

attack攻击

11“扔” throw扔

drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送

deliver递送

give给

offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠

/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握

in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行”

walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁

高考英语复习-历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

drive开车 ride 骑fly

crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐”

sit down

be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest

take a nap打盹

be asleep bend turn over翻身

rest

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）

laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

19“哭”

cry shed tears 留泪

weep呜咽地哭

sob抽泣

burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到

look for正在找过程

find out查明

discover/explore 发现/探索

hunt for search for seek / seek for

in search of寻找

Search sb 搜身

search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实

examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验

inspect视察 21“穿”

put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿

be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装

get changed换衣服

be in red

Take off 脱 remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸

have a meal have supper toast taste

treat sb to请某人吃

help oneself to 随便吃

23“得”

get obtain acquire获得知识和技能

gain possess

24“失”

lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见

gone不见（物）

great loss

die

die off相继死去

die away 逐渐消失

25“有”

have

有

own是自己的conquer征服

occupy占有=possess

26“无” nothing left

the remaining thing

disappear

be missing /gone 27“增/减”

rise / go up /drop

人主动抬价

raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay

pay off pay for sell on sale bargain

Bill /

cheque /

cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive

live show turn up

Disappear die

die out

pass away be out of sight 30“变化” develop improve become grow

go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into

reform

31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand

remember

be familiar with

recall recite apply to

32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win

高考英语复习-历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

Lose

fail to do

failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺

congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35赞美/批评 praise think highly of /

blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb

Speak ill of

36喜/恶

like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of

Dislike

hate be awful/disgusting

ignore turn off 37判断

think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

38到达 arrive at

reach

return to

get to

stay in sp

visit

leave leave for

on one’s way to

upon one’s arrival on doing sth

39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

suffer a loss 40损坏 damage destroy ruin

break down

be broken crash 41修复

repair rebuild restore fix

recover oneself 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive

refuse turn down

be against elect

vote for/ against 43 做饭

cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker

建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand

persuade 说服 45 花费

sth/doing sth+cost

sb+spend+ in doing sth

Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth

sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense 46 省/存钱

save /save up set aside put away

spare no effort/ time

参加

take part in

join /join in

attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb.of

charge sb.With

救治 help /help out

save /rescue sb from sth.Treat过程 / cure 结果sb.Of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避

ran away

escape from

flee hide

阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth

forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth

solve settle

高考英语复习-历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

效仿

copy imitate learn from learn

爆发/发生

come about happen to take place break out

burst out go off explosion

55安装/装备

fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武装

be equipped with装备有

追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上

keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起

consider

think over仔细考虑

be concerned 担心

be considerate towards sb.58 打算

plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象

seem appear look like as if as though

开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“

1假期vacation holiday spring break

ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor

tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu

bill order

tip

fork and knife

reserve /book table

Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit

tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature

take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon

specialist patient 6车站/机场

airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位

arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志

will courage patience determination faith effort confidence

ambition energy 9才能/品质

talent gift ability

potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标

aim goal

intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

高考英语复习-历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper

journal 日志 diary日记

Files

form make a list of 16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通

by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb.a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）

practice惯例（名词）22感觉

sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感

feeling emotion anger

delight sadness sorrow 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground

on the track and filed

pitch event game match

sports player

Coach

judge jogging weightlifting

play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服

clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件

incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类 1人的各种感受

乐happy delighted

to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm

quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕

in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do

高考英语复习-历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

生气 Annoyed angry

disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost

hardly/ hard

extremely/ very

very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while

occasionaly/ once

far / by far Farther/ further

better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组

Run/ manage

grow/ plant

leave/remain

fit/ suit/ match

Hit/ beat/strike

meet/ satisfy

touch /feel

play /performer

Contain/ hold /seat/ fill

lie/sit/locate

help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop

matter/ problem /trouble/

money/ account Cause/ reason

that’s why/ that’s because

because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue

keep/ stay/

treat/ cure/ operate

separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold

turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

第五篇：高考必背

一、5年高考完形填空高频选项词汇

Group 1

1．accurate adj.准确的，正确的；精确的 2．admire v．钦佩；赞美；崇拜 3．admit v．承认；准许进入；可容纳 4．annoy v．使恼怒，使不高兴 5．adventure n．冒险，奇遇 6．anxiety n．担忧，焦虑；渴望 7．anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；渴望的 8．apart adv.相隔，相距；分离；除外

9．appearance n．出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观

10．appoint v．任命，委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)；指定；约定 11．appreciate v．欣赏；感激；理解

12．appreciation n．欣赏；鉴定，评估；感激；理解 13．approach n．途径，方式，方法 v．靠近，接近；建议；要求

14．arrival n．到来，到达；到达者，到达物 15．ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的 16．assist v．帮助，协助，援助 17．astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的

18．attach v．把……固定；重视；系，贴，连接；使附属；使依恋 19．attackvt.&n．攻击，侵害；(疾病等的)突然发作 20．attitude n．态度

21．avoid v．避免，躲开，逃避，回避 22．awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的 23．basic adj.基本的，基础的 24．behaviour n．行为，举止 25．believe v．相信，认为

26．besides prep.除……以外(还有……)adv.此外(还)，而且

27．beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边；超过；迟于 28．blame n．&v．责备；责怪，埋怨 29．boring adj.乏味的，令人厌烦的 30．brave adj.勇敢的 31．broad adj.宽的，宽阔的

32．burden n．(义务、责任等的)重担，负担 v．烦扰；使负重，装载 高考链接

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Approaching the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.3．(2015·重庆高考)Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.I grew anxious：what if the family had simply left the cat behind? 4．(2014·湖南高考)Whatever failures I suffer in my life，an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.Besides，through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems.Group 2

1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的 v．镇静，使平静下来 2．care n．照料，保护，忧虑 v．介意……，在乎；关心 3．carefully adv.小心地，仔细地 4．carry v．运送；传送；传递 5．carve vt.刻；雕刻 6．change n．变化；零钱 v．改变，更换；兑换

7．cheat n．&v．骗取，哄骗；作弊，舞弊 8．cheerful adj.兴高采烈的，快活的 9．choice n．选择；抉择

10．circumstance n．条件；环境；状况，情况 11．clap vi.拍手；鼓掌 n．拍手

12．clean vt.打扫，清扫 adj.清洁的，干净的 13．colleague n．同事 14．colour n．颜色 vt.给……涂色，粉饰

15．combine vt.使联合；使结合 16．comfort n．安慰；慰问 v．安慰；慰问，慰藉

17．comforting adj.令人欣慰的；安慰的

18．comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 19．comment n．评论

20．communication n．交际，交往；通讯 21．company n．公司；商号；伙伴 v．陪伴

22．challenge n．挑战(性)v．向……挑战

23．chance n．机会，可能性 24．conclusion n．结论；结局；推论 25．condition n．条件，状况，境况，状态 26．confuse v．使迷惑，混淆，使混乱，搞乱 27．consequence n．结果，后果 28．continue vi.继续，延续

29．contribute v．贡献，捐献；投稿 30．contribution n．贡献 高考链接

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the ticket immediately.2．(2015·广东高考)On the whole，our population is getting older.The changes in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.3．(2015·陕西高考)I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and carefully placed his comb on his wallet.4．(2015·福建高考)Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her choice of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to express.Group 3

1．convenient adj.便利的，方便的 2．correct v．改正；纠正 adj.正确的，对的；恰当的

3．cost v．值(钱)，花费，使付出代价 n．价格；费用；成本；代价 4．courage n．勇气；胆略；胆量 5．cover n．盖子；罩；封面

v．覆盖，遮盖；掩蔽；行走(一段路程)；占(多少面积、时间)；采访，报道；够付(费用)，足以支付

6．crazy adj.疯狂的；热衷的；着迷的；精神失常的 7．crowd n．人群，一群人，一伙人 vt.拥挤，涌上(心头)8．cure vt.治疗，医治；治愈；纠正，矫正；消除(弊病等)n．治疗；疗法；对策，措施 9．curious adj.好奇的 10．dangerous adj.危险的 11．decade n．十年；十年期

12．decide v．决定，决断；判决；下决心 13．decision n．决定

14．deed n．行为；事迹；行动 15．defend vt.防守；保卫；辩护

16．delay v．&n．拖延，延迟，延期；延误，耽搁 17．deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地，存心地 18．describe vt.描写，叙述，描述 19．design vt.设计，策划

n．设计，布局；图案，图样，样式 20．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏

21．determine vt.决定；影响；确定

22．determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的；果断的 23．different adj.不同的，有差异的 24．dig v．挖(洞、沟)，掘 25．digest v．消化，领会

26．direction n．方向；方位；指示 27．dirty adj.脏的；卑劣的 28．disappointment n．失望；沮丧 29．discover vt.发现

30．disturb vt.扰乱；打扰；使焦虑

31．draw v．绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取，领取(金钱)；吸引；引起 32．dream n．&vt.梦，梦想 高考链接

1．(2016·江苏高考)And at that moment，I made the decision：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.2．(2016·天津高考)My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this determined human being with a passion and a mission.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)His words freed me from my bad dreams.4．(2014·湖北高考)The park was crowded，so it took us some time to find an available site.5．(2014·四川高考)She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.6．(2014·辽宁高考)Several weeks later，when I described the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled，“You made a classic mistake.”

Group 4

1．drive v．驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，驱使 2．drop n．滴；少量，微量

v．掉下，落下；变弱，降低，减少；停止；放弃 3．during prep.在……期间 4．eagerly adv.渴望地，热切地 5．earn vt.挣得，赚得，赢得

6．easy adj.容易的，不费力的，舒适的 7．education n．教育，培养 8．effort n．努力

9．embarrass v．使窘迫，使尴尬 10．empty adj.空的 v．(使)变空

11．energy n．精力，能量 12．enjoy vt.欣赏；享受；喜欢 13．enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的 14．enter vt.进入；参加；输入 15．entertainment n．娱乐

16．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的 17．enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地

18．entrance n．入口；入场；进入的权利；入学许可；进入 19．environment n．环境 20．envy vt.&n．忌妒；羡慕 21．equal adj.平等的 vt.等于，使等于

n．相等的事物；相同的人 22．equipment n．装备，设备 23．escape n．&vi.逃跑；逃脱 24．even adv.甚至，连(……都)；更 25．eventually adv.最终地 26．examine v．检查

27．excellent adj.极好的，优秀的 28．excite vt.使兴奋，使激动 29．excited adj.感到兴奋的，激动的 30．expect vt.预料；盼望；认为 31．expensive adj.昂贵的 高考链接

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！His efforts most likely saved the woman’s life.2．(2016·四川高考)Maybe your mom would enjoy hearing the story.3．(2016·北京高考)On the 20th of that month，Dr.Welch examined a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children.4．(2015·浙江高考)Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.5．(2014·天津高考)Every evening I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.Group 5

1．experiment n．实验 vi.做实验

2．explain vt.解释，说明 3．explode v．爆炸

4．extra adj.额外的，外加的，附加的 adv.特别；额外；外加 5．extremely adv.极其，非常 6．fade vi.褪色，(颜色)消退

7．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)8．fair adj.公平的，合理的；(肤色)白晳的；(人)白肤金发的 n．集市；庙会；展览会 9．faith n．信仰；信念；信心 10．fall vi.落(下)，降落；倒下 n．秋季；下跌 11．familiar adj.熟悉的

12．feel v．&n．感觉，觉得；触摸 13．finally adv.最后；终于 14．find vt.找到；发现；感到 15．fine adj.好的；优良的 adv.很好地；精巧地 16．finish v．完成；结束 n．结尾，结局

17．fire n．火；火炉；火灾 vi.开(枪、炮等)，射击；解雇 18．firm n．公司；企业 adj.坚固的，坚定的

19．fond adj.喜爱的，爱好的 20．forbid vt.禁止，不许 21．forget v．忘记；忘掉 22．forgive vt.原谅，宽恕 23．form n．表格；形式；结构 v．形成；建立

24．fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地 25．fortune n．财产；运气 26．free adj.自由的；空闲的 vt.使自由；解放；释放 27．freedom n．自由

28．freeze vi.结冰；冷藏；(因害怕等)僵住不动 29．frequently adv.经常地；频繁地 30．friendly adj.友好的 高考链接

1．(2016·天津高考)After years of regular treatment，she finally became healthy.2．(2016·北京高考)Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.3．(2016·天津高考)She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.4．(2015·广东高考)However,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.5．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Joe fell into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.6．(2014·陕西高考)Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Fortunately，a lot of people stopped to help out.Group 6

1．friendship n．友谊，友情 2．frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬 3．front adj.前面的；前部的 n．前面；前部；前线

4．function n．&v．作用，功能；运转，运行 5．future n．将来；未来；前途 adj.将来的；未来的

6．gain vt.赢得；挣得；获得；增加 n．增加；利润；收获 7．game n．游戏；运动；比赛 8．gather v．聚集

9．generally adv.大体上，总的说来

10．generous adj.慷慨大方的，宽厚的，宽宏大量的 11．gift n．赠品；礼物；天赋 12．goal n．(足球)球门；目标 13．graduation n．毕业，毕业典礼 14．gratefully adv.感激地，感谢地 15．greedy adj.贪婪的 16．greet vt.问候；向……致敬 17．grow v．成长，长大 18．guess vi.猜，猜出，想 n．猜测

19．guide n．向导，指南，导游 v．引导

20．guilty adj.有罪的，犯法的；内疚的 21．habit n．习惯 22．half n．一半，半场 23．hand n．手；指针；帮忙，支援 v．递；给；交付，交上 24．happen vi.(偶然)发生，碰巧 25．hard adv.努力地；使劲地；猛烈地 adj.坚硬的；困难的，艰难的 26．hardly adv.几乎不

27．harmful adj.有害的；导致损害的 28．hate vt.&n．恨，讨厌

29．head n．头；头脑；才智；首脑；源头 adj.头部的；主要的；首席的

v．率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向 30．height n．高，高度 高考链接

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)“What a wonderful lady！” I thought.Rushing out gratefully I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，what’s your name？”

2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their game.3．(2014·福建高考)And each year he’d shake his head，muttering(嘀咕)something about building self-confidence and working towards a goal.4．(2012·湖北高考)“What about a horn？” he then asked.“Look，this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many functions.” Attracted by these functions，I bought the horn.Group 7

1．help n．&vt.帮助，帮忙 2．helpless adj.无助的 3．hire vt.租用，雇用 n．租借

4．hit v．击，打；碰撞；使突然想起 5．hold vt.拿；抱；握住；容纳；举行；进行 n．抓住

6．holiday n．假日；假期 7．honest adj.诚实的，正直的 8．hope n．&v．希望 9．hopefully adv.充满希望地

10．hopeless adj.没有希望的，不可救药的 11．however adv.然而，可是

conj.然而，可是，尽管如此；不管用什么方法 12．hurry vi.赶快，匆忙 n．急忙，匆忙

13．impossible adj.不可能的

14．innocent adj.天真无邪的，清白的 15．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励 16．instead adv.代替，顶替 17．instruction n．说明，须知

18．interest n．兴趣，趣味；利息，利益，好处 vt.使发生兴趣

19．interesting adj.有趣的

20．interview n．&vt.采访，会见，面试 21．join v．参加，加入 22．main adj.主要的

23．manner n．方式；态度；举止；礼貌 24．march n．游行，行进，行军 25．mean vt.意思是；打算；意欲 26．memory n．记忆

27．merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的 28．mix v．混合，混淆

29．monitor n．(班级内的)班长；监视器 30．move v．移动；搬动；搬家；使感动 31．national adj.国家的，国有的，民族的 32．nature n．自然界；性质；本性，天性 高考链接

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I helped him move slowly over the fence.2．(2016·北京高考)Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.However，the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away，in Anchorage.3．(2015·四川高考)I gently placed one on top of the groundhog’s head.Again，not a move.4．(2015·安徽高考)Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about spending.5．(2014·新课标全国卷)It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.6．(2014·山东高考)While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.Group 8

1．nervous adj.紧张不安的 2．nice adj.友好的，和蔼的 3．noisy adj.喧闹的，嘈杂的 4．normal n．正常 adj.正常的(状态)5．note n．便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调 vt.记下，记录；注意

6．notice n．布告，通知；注意 vt.注意到

7．observe v．观察，看到，注意到；遵守；庆祝 8．once n．&adv.一次，一度，从前 conj.一旦

9．only adj.唯一的，仅有的 adv.仅仅，只，才

10．open adj.开着的，未封的，开的 vt.开，打开

11．operation n．手术，操作 12．opinion n．看法，见解 13．optimistic adj.乐观的

14．otherwise adv.要不然，否则，在其他方面 15．outgoing adj.爱交际的，外向的，对人友好的 16．owe vt.欠(债等)，归功于 17．pain n．疼痛，疼 18．painful adj.痛的，痛苦的 19．pass v．传，经过 n．通行证

20．passenger n．乘客，旅客 21．patience n．容忍；耐心 22．pattern n．式样

23．perfect adj.完美的，极好的 vt.使完善

24．picture n．图片；使完美，照片 25．place n．地方 vt.放置

26．plan n．&v．计划，方案

27．play v．玩；打(球)；比赛；扮演，假装 n．玩耍；戏剧

28．pleased adj.高兴的，满意的 29．pleasure n．高兴，愉快，乐事

30．positive adj.乐观的，积极的；肯定的，正电的；阳性的 31．possess vt.占有；拥有 高考链接

1．(2016·江苏高考)While we were eating，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your plan for personal growth？”

2．(2015·北京高考)Someone had left a note under their door during the night.3．(2015·江苏高考)I’m an ambitious writer，and when I started going through chemo(化疗)，even though I’m a very positive person，I lost my drive to write.4．(2014·四川高考)Tom was working out in the field when he noticed her walking around at the edge of the field.5．(2014·浙江高考)He is the only one you have to convince，and he can’t hear you in the back of the room.Group 9

1．poster n．招贴画；海报；巨幅装饰画 2．potential adj.潜在的，可能的 n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能

3．power n．权利，势力；力，动力；电力；强国 4．powerful adj.效力大的，强有力的，强大的 5．practical adj.实际的，实用的 6．practice n．练习

7．praise n．&vt.赞扬，表扬 8．predict v．预言，预告，预测 9．present v．呈现；递交 10．pressure n．压迫；压力；压强 11．preview vt.预习；试演；预演 12．pride n．自豪，骄傲

13．principle n．原理，原则，信条 14．prize n．奖赏，奖品 adj.优秀的；获奖的 15．problem n．问题，难题

16．produce vt.生产；制造；展现；制作 17．progress n．进步，上进 vi.进展，进行

18．prohibit v．禁止，阻止 19．promise n．&vi.答应，允诺 vt.使有可能

20．proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的

21．publish v．出版，发行，公布，发表 22．pull v．拉，拖 n．拉力，引力

23．punish v．惩罚，处罚 24．put vt.放，摆 25．quarrel vi.争吵，吵架 n．口角

26．question vt.询问 n．问题

27．quiet adj.安静的；寂静的 28．quit v．离开，退出；停止；辞职 29．rank n．职衔，军衔 30．reaction n．反应

31．read v．阅读；理解；写着 32．realize vt.认识到，实现 高考链接

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for practice.2．(2016·天津高考)Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to pull her from it all.3．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)As a matter of fact，we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.4．(2014·北京高考)Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set.“Thank you，” she cried.I realized，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she’d probably never owned anything in her whole life.Group 10

1．reason v．推理；推断 n．理由，原因

2．reasonable adj.合乎情理的 3．recite v．背诵

4．recognize vt.认出，认识；承认；意识到 5．refuse v．拒绝

6．regular adj.规则的，有规律的，定期的 7．reject v．拒绝 n．次品

8．relief n．安慰，欣慰；减轻，缓解；救济 9．repair n．&vt.修理；修补 10．repeat vt.重复；重说，重做 n．重复；副本

11．reply n．回答，答复 12．report n．&v．报道，报告 13．reporter n．记者 14．request n．请求，要求 15．requirement n．需要；要求 16．rescue vt.营救，援救 17．research n．研究，调查 18．respond vi.作答，响应 19．responsibility n．责任，职责 20．responsible adj.有责任的，负责的 21．rest n．休息；剩余部分，其余的人(或物)v．休息，歇息

22．review vt.回顾；复习；评论；检阅 n．评审；复查；复习；评论 23．rule n．规则，规定 v．统治，支配

24．run vi.跑，奔跑；管理，经营，运转；流动 25．safe adj.安全的，平安的 26．same n．同样的人或事 adj.同样的，同一的 27．satisfaction n．满意

28．save vt.救，挽救；节省，积攒

29．scene n．场景，布景；发生地现场；景色 30．scientific adj.科学的

31．search n．&v．搜寻，搜查，寻找 32．seize vt.抓住(时机等)，夺取，抢占 33．seldom adv.很少，不常 34．select vt.选择，挑选；选拔 高考链接

1．(2016·浙江高考)They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.2．(2014·辽宁高考)I felt a little uneasy，but to my relief，I had a good excuse.3．(2014·江西高考)With a smile of satisfaction on his face he said，“There！How does that feel？”“Oh，James，” Mum said.“That’s much better！How did you do it？”

4．(2012·江苏高考)They can also make people feel trapped and forced to answer unwanted calls or reply to unwanted texts.5．(2012·重庆高考)Plants make such good companions：they breathe，they bloom，they respond to care and love.Group 11

1．send v．打发，派遣；送，邮寄

2．sense n．感觉；理解；意识；判断力；感官 v．感觉到

3．set(set，set)vt.释放，安置 n．一套；一副；布景；舞台 4．shelter n．掩蔽；隐蔽处 vt.掩蔽，庇护 5．shock vt.使震惊 n．吃惊，休克

6．sign n．符号，标记；征兆；手势；信号 7．silence n．安静，沉默，寂静 8．similar adj.相似的，相像的，类似的

9．simple adj.简单的，简易的，朴素的，单纯的；完全的 10．single adj.单一的，单个的，单身的 11．situation n．处境，状况 12．skate vi.溜冰，滑冰

13．soon adv.不久，很快，一会儿 14．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 15．sorry int.对不起，抱歉 adj.难过；懊悔；可怜的 16．special adj.特别的，专门的 17．speech n．演讲

18．speechless adj.(因激动等)说不出话的 19．spiritual adj.精神的；心灵的

20．spread v．延伸；展开，散布，蔓延，传开 21．stage n．舞台；阶段 22．stand n．看台，摊位；立场 v．站立；坐落；忍受

23．start v．开始，着手；出发；创办 24．stay n．&vi.停留，逗留；维持，保持 25．stick vi.粘住，钉住；坚持；卡住 n．木棒(棍)，枝条，小树枝 26．still adj.不动的，平静的 adv.仍然，还，依旧

27．storm n．风暴，暴(风)雨，暴(风)雪 28．strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的 29．strength n．力量，力气；强项，长处 30．strong adj.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的 高考链接

1．(2016·江苏高考)I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck

going over a fence—which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived，but she thought the car was going to explode.4．(2014·广东高考)Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again，teenagers have similar feelings about their parents.5．(2014·北京高考)“And finally，” said Mr.Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，“we have a special award.I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.”

Group 12

1．suggestion n．建议；暗示 2．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的 3．suspect n．犯罪嫌疑人 v．怀疑；猜想

4．surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异 n．惊奇，诧异

5．survive v．幸存，幸免于难；从(困难)中挺过来；挺下来，熬过 6．sympathy n．同情；慰问；赞同，支持 7．talent n．天才，天赋，才能 8．teach v．教书，教学 9．tear n．眼泪，泪水 v．扯破，撕开

10．terrible adj.可怕的；极度的，严重的 11．therefore adv.因此，所以 12．though conj.尽管，虽然 adv.然而，但是

13．thought n．思想；思考，想法 14．through adv.通过，自始至终 15．thus adv.如此，因而，这样 16．tiny adj.极小的，微小的 17．tired adj.疲劳的，累的，厌倦的 18．touch vt.触摸，接触；触动，感动 19．trouble vt.使苦恼，使麻烦 n．困难；疾病；麻烦 20．trust n．&vt.相信，信任 21．try v．尝试，试图，努力 n．尝试

22．unless conj.如果不，除非 23．until prep.&conj.直到……为止

24．unusual adj.不寻常的；异常的；与众不同的 25．usually adv.通常地，平常地 26．wave n．(热、光、声等的)波，波浪 v．挥手，挥动；波动 27．way n．道路，方法，途径 28．wealthy adj.富裕的

29．wedding n．婚礼，结婚，庆典 30．while conj.在……的时候，然而 n．一段时间

31．will n．意志，决心

32．wise adj.英明的，有见识的，有智慧的 33．wonderful adj.精彩的；奇妙的，极好的 34．worried adj.担忧的 高考链接

1．(2016·天津高考)With all she had been through in her ten years，this was the hour of true triumph(成功)．

2．(2016·江苏高考)It was a wise decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.3．(2015·重庆高考)In that case，eat before the flight，though an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.4．(2014·北京高考)I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the comingtalent show.二、5年高考阅读理解高频障碍词汇

Group 1

1．abnormally adv.不正常地

2．absolute adj.完全的，全部的；绝对的；十足的，地道的 3．abundant adj.大量的，丰盛的，充裕的

4．accomplish v．完成(任务)，达到(目的)，实现(计划、诺言等)5．accumulate v．积累，积聚，增加 6．accuracy n．准确(性)，精确(程度)7．accuse v．控告；指责，指控

8．acknowledge v．承认(权威或主张)，告知(信件、礼物等)已收到 9．acquire v．获得，得到，学到 10．adapt v．使适应，使适合；改编

11．adequate adj.充分的，足够的；合格的；合乎需要的 12．adjustment n．调整，适应，调节；修正 13．admission n．准入；接纳；入场费；承认 14．adolescent n．青少年 adj.青春期的，青春的，青少年的 15．adopt v．收养，领养；采用，采取

16．adore v．(不用于进行时)热爱，敬慕，崇拜，钟爱，喜爱 17．adventure n．冒险；奇遇

18．advocate v．拥护，支持；提倡；鼓吹 n．鼓吹者，提倡者，拥护者，辩护人，律师 19．affection n．喜爱，钟爱，挚爱

20．agency n．代理机构，经销处，代理处，机构，(尤指政府内的)局，部，处 21．alcoholic adj.含酒精的 n．酒鬼，酗酒者

22．allergic adj.过敏的；厌恶的；过敏引起的 23．allocate v．拨给，划归，分配

24．alternative adj.可供替代的，两者择一的，供选择的；另类的，非传统的 n．可供选择的事物

25．ambition n．目标，野心，雄心，抱负，追求，夙愿 26．ambulance n．救护车 27．amount n．金额，数量 v．总计 高考链接

1．(2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.2．(2015·广东高考)In recent years，however，young upper middle-class people in London，have begun to adopt some regional accents，in order to hide their class origins.3．(2015·江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.4．(2014·北京高考)The bear behaved abnormally，probably because of hunger.Group 2

1．ample adj.足够的；丰裕的，富裕的；宽敞的，面积大的 2．analyze v．分析 3．analysis n．分析；分解 4．ancient adj.古代的，古老的 5．anecdote n．逸事，趣闻 6．anniversary n．周年纪念日 7．annoyvt.(使)烦恼

8．annual adj.每年的，的，一年一次的

9．apparent adj.显而易见的，表面上的，貌似……的，明白的 10．appeal v．呼吁；恳求；上诉，申诉；有吸引力 n．吸引力；上诉，申诉；呼吁

11．applaud v．&n．鼓掌，赞许，赞赏，欢呼，向……鼓掌，向……喝彩，称赞，赞许 12．applicant n．申请人 13．application n．申请，应用

14．approve v．赞成，同意，批准，通过 15．approximately adv.近似地，大约 16．argue vi.争辩，争论 vt.主张，认为

17．argument n．争论，辩论

18．arise vi.起来，升起；出现，呈现，(由……而)引起，(由……)产生 19．arrange v．安排，布置

20．arrangement n．安排，布置，筹划 21．aspect n．方面，外观，外表 22．assess v．评价，评定(性质，质量)23．assessment n．看法，评价 24．assistance n．帮助，援助，支持

25．associate v．联想，联系；结交，交往；使联合，使有联系，把……和……联系在一起 n．合伙人，伙伴，同事 adj.非正式的；副的；联合的 26．association n．协会，社团；联系 27．assume v．假定，假设；承担；呈现 28．assumption n．假定，假设；担任 29．atmosphere n．大气；气氛，环境 30．attempt vt.试图，尝试 n．尝试，努力 高考链接

1．(2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation.4．(2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.5．(2015·四川高考)No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.Group 3

1．attraction n．吸引，爱慕，吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物 2．available adj.可获得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的 3．background n．背景 4．backward(s)adv.向后 5．ban n．禁令，禁止 v．禁止；取缔

6．bare adj.裸露的，光秃秃的，无遮蔽的，无掩护的，勉强的 v．露出，暴露

7．bargain n．(经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货 v．讨价还价

8．bathe vi.洗澡；游泳 n．游泳

9．behalf n．利益；方面；代表，维护

10．behave v．守规矩，行为，表现；做出反应，发生作用；举止规矩有礼，检点 11．beneath prep.在……下方(面)，(指地位等)低于，次于 12．bid v．&n．出价，喊价；命令，吩咐；投标；向(某人)道别 n．喊价，出价；努力争取 13．biography n．传记 14．bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美

15．block n．大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障 vt.阻塞；阻挡

16．board n．木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部 v．上(船、火车、飞机等)17．bonus n．奖金；红利；额外津贴 18．boom n．&v．繁荣；轰鸣；激增 n．隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣 19．botanical adj.植物学的 20．botany n．植物；植物学

21．bounce v．使弹起，蹦，上下晃动 n．弹跳，跳动 22．brake n．闸 vi.刹车

23．branch n．树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支机构，分局 24．brand n．品牌，商标 vt.打烙印于，加污名于

25．break v．打破(断，碎)；损坏，弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂 n．休息；中断；间隔

26．breakthrough n．重大进展，突破 27．breathe vi.呼吸 高考链接

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556－4183.2．(2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry，words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.3．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.4．(2014·重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.5．(2013·天津高考)They’d get back in the car breathless and energized，smelling fresh from the cold air.Group 4

1．brief adj.简洁的，简短的 2．broad adj.宽广的 3．broadcast vt.广播

4．brochure n．资料(或广告)手册 5．budget n．预算，预算费 v．做预算 adj.廉价的

6．buffet n．自助餐 vt.连续猛击

7．burst v．使爆裂，使破裂；突然发生 n．(感情等的)爆发，破裂，爆炸 8．bury vt.埋，葬；覆盖

9．button n．纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮 v．扣(纽扣)，用纽扣挂住

10．campaign n．运动，战役；参加；发起运动 11．cancel vt.取消，撤销

12．candidate n．候选人，申请人；应试者；被认定适合者 13．cartoon n．动画片，卡通

14．casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的 15．cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的 16．ceremony n．典礼，仪式；礼节 17．certificate n．证明，证明书；文凭

18．character n．特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉)字，字体；品格 19．classify v．把……分类，把……归类 20．campaign n．运动；活动；战役 v．参加运动；参加竞选

21．complex adj.难以理解的，复杂的 n．建筑群；复合体

22．compulsory adj.强制的，必须做的，义务的 23．confirm v．确认，确定；证实，证明；批准 24．consult v．请教；查阅；商议；咨询

25．convey v．运输；传送；表达；传递(思想、感情等)26．convince v．使确信，使信服，劝服，说服 27．declare vt.宣言，声称，声明；断言 28．decline v．减少，下降，衰退；谢绝，婉拒 29．decorate vt.装饰，修饰

30．deliver vt.投递，传送(信件，邮包等)；发表，宣布，交付 高考链接

1．(2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task，but she made it look effortless.2．(2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.3．(2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5．(2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 5 1．editor n．编辑

2．electric adj.电的；电动的

3．emergency n．紧急情况；突发事件 4．especially adv.特别，尤其 5．example n．例子；榜样 6．exchange n．交换，调换；交流 7．expand v．扩大，增加，扩展

8．explicit adj.明确的；清楚的；详述的；坦率的 9．explore v．探险，勘察，考察；探索，探究 10．explorer n．探险者 11．export n．&v．出口，输出

12．expose vt.揭露；露出，显露；使面临 13．express vt.表达；表示；表露 n．特快列车，特快专递

14．extension n．扩大；延伸；扩建；电话分机，分机号码 15．extraordinary adj.非凡的，异乎寻常的 16．fantasticadj.(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的 17．fare n．(车或船的)费用，票(价)18．fault n．缺点，毛病；错误 19．feast n．盛宴，宴会，(宗教的)节日 20．federal adj.联邦制的，联邦政府的 21．female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的 n．女人；雌性动物 22．fight n．打仗(架)，战斗 v．与……打架，与……作斗争

23．finance n．资金；财政；财务；金融 vt.为……筹集资金

24．fit adj.健康的；适合的；恰当的 v．(使)适合，合身；装进，可容纳

25．fix vt.使固定；修理；安装；确定，决定；安排 26．flash n．闪光；闪耀；(想法的)突现 v．使闪光；使闪现

27．flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的，可变动的 28．fluent adj.流利的，流畅的 29．foggy adj.多雾的

30．follow vt.跟随；接着，沿着，顺着；听懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上 高考链接

1．(2016·江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face，and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.2．(2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.3．(2016·江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.4．(2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料)．

5．(2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.Group 6

1．forecast n．&vt.预告 2．fun n．乐趣；乐事；玩笑 3．furniture n．(总称)家具 4．glance vi.匆匆一看；一瞥；扫视 5．glare v．怒目而视 n．瞪眼；刺眼的强光

6．globe n．地球仪；地球；球体 7．glory n．光荣；荣誉；赞颂 8．graduate v．毕业 n．毕业生，研究生

9．grasp v．抓住；紧握；理解，领会 10．grocer n．零售商人；杂货店 11．guarantee n．保证；保证书；担保 v．保证；担保

12．guidance n．引导，指导 13．handle n．柄，把柄 v．处理；应付；拿，触 14．hardship n．困难

15．headline n．(报刊的)大字标题 16．hobby n．业余爱好，嗜好 17．holy adj.神圣的

18．identity n．同一性；一致；身份 19．idiom n．习语，成语 20．ignore v．忽视，不理 21．illegal adj.不合法的，非法的 22．immigration n．移民 23．incident n．事件；冲突 24．income n．收入；收益；所得

25．independent adj.独立的，自主的；有主见的 26．indicate v．表明，显示；象征；暗示；指示；指出 27．information n．信息 28．insert vt.插入 n．(书报或杂志的)插页 29．inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅

30．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的 高考链接

1．(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.2．(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Courseguarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language，with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking，listening，reading and writing.3．(2016·北京高考)For previous generations，college was a decisive break from parental control；guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.4．(2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：alwayshandle the most difficult job first.5．(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性)and the development of adult identity.6．(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.7．(2013·山东高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.Group 7

1．institute n．(研究)所，院，学院 2．insure vt.确保；给……保险 3．intelligence n．智力；情报 4．interrupt v．打扰，打断 5．journalist n．记者，新闻工作者 6．justice n．正义；公正；司法 7．magic adj.有魔力的 n．魔法；魔力；魅力

8．mature adj.成熟的，成年人的；深思熟虑的，慎重的 9．measure v．测量，衡量，量度为 n．量度尺寸；措施

10．merchant adj.商业的；商人的 n．商人；生意人

11．minister n．部长；牧师 12．mineral n．矿物质，矿物

13．motivation n．动机；动力；积极性 14．nutrition n．营养

15．occupation n．职业，工作；消遣；占用 16．particular adj.特殊的，个别的 17．pedestrian n．步行者，行人 18．permanent adj.永久的，永恒的

19．plain adj.清楚的，明显的；普通的；朴素的；坦诚的 n．平原，旷野

20．policy n．政策，方针 21．precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的 22．previous adj.先前的，以往的 23．primary adj.首要的；初级的

24．process n．过程，程序；步骤；方法；工艺流程，工序 v．处理，加工

25．professionn．职业，专业 26．profit n．利润，收益，益处 27．pronunciation n．发音 28．punctual adj.准时的

29．purchase v．&n.买，购买，采购

30．random adj.随意的，任意的，未经事先考虑的 高考链接

1．(2016·江苏高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills，at least when compared with chimps.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.3．(2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge，it falls to the ground—and，in the process，it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用)．

4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.5．(2014·辽宁高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员)and profits(利润)of over 2 million per year.6．(2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still，even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.Group 8

1．range n．范围；一系列；射程；山脉 v．变化；变动；排列，排序；徘徊；漫步 2．react v．起反应，有影响；反抗 3．reception n．接待，招待会 4．reform v．&n．改革，改进

5．refresh v．更新；使恢复精力；提醒；使想起 6．register n．登记簿 v．登记

7．relate vi.有关；涉及 8．represent vt.代表 9．reputation n．名声，名誉 10．resist v．抵抗；抵挡 11．standard n．&adj.标准(的)12．strike v．敲，打，撞，击；打动，感动；擦火柴；侵袭 n．罢工

13．studio n．工作室，演播室 14．survive v．幸存，存活，幸免于，比……活得长 15．target n．目标，对象，靶子 v．把……作为攻击目标，把……对准 16．tradition n．传统，风俗，惯例

17．trick n．诡计，骗局，恶作剧；戏法；诀窍 vt.欺骗，欺诈

18．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 19．understanding n．领会；理解；谅解

20．urge v．敦促，催促，力劝；强烈主张；鼓励；促使 n．强烈欲望；冲动

21．vacant adj.空缺的，未被占用的；空闲的，茫然的 22．vain adj.自负的，自视过高的，徒劳的，无效的 23．value n．价值；重要性 vt.评价；重视；估价

24．violence n．暴力；猛烈，剧烈 25．visual adj.视觉的

26．vital adj.必不可少的，极其重要的；维持生命活动所必需的；充满活力的 27．weigh vt.称……的重量；权衡 28．welfare n．福利

29．withdraw v．撤回，撤离；收回；缩回；使退出；提取 30．witness v．&n．目击者，证人；目击，目睹，亲身经历 高考链接

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.2．(2016·江苏高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally possessed in young children.3．(2016·江苏高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.4．(2015·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections，and each section represents a fraction of the data.5．(2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze(霾)that mirrors our fear of the dark.三、5年高考常考动词短语

1．add up to加起来是……；表示 add to增加；加入，加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说……

2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事

can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事 bear a heavy burden肩负重担

bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3．break out爆发 break in打断；破门而入 break into闯入；强行闯入 break away from脱离

break down(机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解 break through突破

break off折断；中断；突然停止 break up解散；破碎

4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth.back归还；使想起某事

bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低 bring in引入；赚(钱)5．call on拜访(某人)；号召 call at停靠；(短时间)访问 call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡 call in召集；召来

call up给……打电话；召集；使想起 6．come along跟着来；快点 come out出来；出版 come true实现

come back to life苏醒过来

come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come about发生，造成 come across偶遇

come to light为人所知，显露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快点；开始 come over过来

come up with提出；想出 7．come into use开始被使用

come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘 come into power/office就职，上台执政 come into existence开始存在；形成

come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施 8．cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎；抨击 cut out删除

cut through刺穿；抄近路走过 cut off切断；中断；使死亡 9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡

be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10．come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……

make(both)ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出 put an end to sth.结束/终结某事 11．fit in相适应

fit in with与……合得来；适应 fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事 12．get in touch with同……取得联系 get up起床 get back回来；取回 get on上车 get over克服；度过 get off下车 get together相聚

get on/along well with与……相处融洽 get into进入；陷入 get into trouble陷入麻烦 get in a word插话 get rid of摆脱；除掉

get through通过；接通(电话)；完成；度过，熬过 get to到达

get about/around/round传开，传出去 get across使理解 get away离开

get down to(doing)sth.开始认真做某事 get out离开；出版；泄露 get hold of抓住 13．give up放弃 give in屈服；投降 give out用完；耗尽 give away分发；捐赠；泄露 give off放出，散发出 give back归还；恢复

give way to给……让路；对……让步 14．go ahead继续；干吧 go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)go out(灯、火)熄灭

go on sth.以……为依据；根据……来判断 go on to do sth.接着做另外的事 go over检查；复习

go through通过；经历；仔细检查 go about开始着手；到处走动；传开 go against违背 go back回到；追溯 go for运用于，应用于 go in for参加；爱好 go with与……相配

go without没有……而勉强应付 go up上升，上涨 go down下降，下沉

15．help(sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境；使(某人)脱离困境 help sb.with/to do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事 can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 can’t help but do只得做；不得不做

help yourself(to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)16．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁 hold back阻止；抑制

hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息 hold out坚持；拿出

17．keep on doing sth.继续/反复做某事 keep up坚持

keep up with跟上；与……保持联系 keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒 keep away from远离 keep out of使……不进入 keep one’s word遵守诺言 keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep silent保持沉默

keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事 keep off使……远离

18．lead to导致；造成；通向…… lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 lead/live a．..life过……的生活 lead...into...把……领进…… lead the way引路；带路

19．live on靠……生活，以……为主食 live through经历 live up to不辜负；履行 live with忍受，容忍 20．look up抬头；查阅 look out小心 look into调查 look forward to盼望 look through仔细看；浏览 look up to尊敬 look down upon瞧不起 look like看起来像 look on...as把……看作 look after照顾 look for寻找

look back回顾；回头看 21．make a dive for向……猛冲 make an apology to向……道歉 be made up of由……组成

make up组成；化妆，打扮；和解；编造 make up for弥补，补偿 make room for给……腾地方 make up one’s mind下决心 make use of利用 make one’s way前进 make progress取得进步 make repairs修理 make a promise许诺 make a living谋生 make the best of充分利用 make out认出；理解 make it成功；及时达到

22．perform the role of扮演……角色 perform a．..role in在……中起……作用 perform an operation进行手术

perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺 23．pick out挑出；辨别出

pick up拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转 pick off摘除

24．prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer(sb.)to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B 25．pull away离开；脱身；拉掉 pull down拆毁；摧毁

pull in(车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠 pull out(of sth.)驶出；脱离，退出 pull through康复，痊愈

26．put away放好；把……收起来 put down记下；平息 put out扑灭；出版

put up举起；建造；张贴；投宿 put up with(＝stand/bear)忍受 put on穿上；上演；增加 put off延期，拖延

put through完成；接通(电话)put forward提出建议；拨快(钟等)put aside节省；储蓄；储存 27．rely on依靠，依赖；指望

rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事 rely on(doing)sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that...相信……；指望……

28．remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人)…… 29．run out of...用完……；用尽…… run out用完

run across跑着穿过；偶然碰到 run after追逐；追求 run away跑掉；逃避 run into撞上；遇到

30．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通 make sense of理解；明白 make no sense没道理；没意义

31．set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.)开始做某事；着手做某事 set out出发；开始 set up建立；树立；设立 set sb.free释放某人

set fire to/set...on fire放火烧…… set an example to为……树立榜样 set down记下；放下；登记 set forward提出；促进 set off引爆；出发；动身 set aside搁置，把……放在一旁 32．settle down安顿下来；定居 settle down to do sth.开始认真对待做某事 settle in(使)适应(新环境)settle on决定；选定 that’s settled一言为定 33．show...in带或领……进来 show sb.into领某人进入 show sb.out领某人出去

show sb.around/round sp.领某人参观某地 show sb.to the door送某人到门口 show off炫耀；显示 show up出现

34．take up占用(时间、空间)；从事 take...out拿出去 take place发生 take the place of代替

take one’s place就座；代替某人的职位 take it easy别着急 take off脱掉；起飞；成功 take part in参加

take pride in以……而自豪 take away(from)(从)……拿走 take in欺骗；摄取

take on雇用；承担(责任)；呈现(品质、面貌)take over接管

35．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达 turn against反对；背叛 turn on打开(电灯等)turn off关上(电灯等)turn down开小(音量)turn over翻转 turn in交出；上交 turn to求助于；翻到；转向 turn into变成 turn out结果是；生产 36．动词＋for account for解释，说明

answer for对……负责，担保…… allow for考虑到 ask for要求，请求 enter for报名参加 head for朝……行进 hunt for搜索，寻找 wait for等待，等候 37．动词＋to amount to总计

attend to处理；对付；照料 belong to属于

contribute to有助于，导致 see to照看；注意；负责

correspond to/with与……相符，与……一致 resign oneself to听从……，顺从…… relate to与……有联系，与……有关联 cater to迎合，满足

appeal to对……有吸引力；上诉；恳求 subscribe to订阅；赞成，同意 apply to申请，请求 38．动词＋out drop out退出；脱离；辍学 figure out想清楚，弄明白；计算出 fill out填写(表格等)sell out售完

wear out耗尽；使筋疲力尽；穿破 stand out出色，杰出 leave out省略；遗漏；忽略 39．动词＋with deal with对付，处理；涉及 do with处理 meet with偶遇 cope with应付，处理 40．动词＋on act on根据(建议、信息等)行事 count on依赖，依靠 decide on选定

depend on依赖，依靠，取决于 focus on集中于

insist on坚持要求，坚持认为 rely on指望，信赖 41．动词＋up clear up放晴；清理；整理；澄清；解决 tie up绑好 fasten up固定好 speak up大声说 blow up使充气；爆炸 save up储存；节省 tidy up收拾干净 speed up加速 lock up锁好 42．动词＋through pass through穿过，通过

come through(重病后)康复；(消息或信息)传来 43．动词＋mind change one’s mind改变主意

make up one’s mind下定决心；决定 bear/keep...in mind记住…… call/bring...to mind回忆起…… read one’s mind看出某人的心思 44．动词＋breath hold one’s breath屏住气；屏息 take a deep breath(＝breathe deeply)深呼吸 lose one’s breath喘不过气来

catch one’s breath喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸 45．动词＋difference make a difference有影响；起(重要)作用

make some/no difference(to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响 tell the difference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)的不同 46．动词＋sb.＋of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病 accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事 cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 47．动词＋habit form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯 be in the habit of有……的习惯 get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯

四、5年高考常考熟词生义

1．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2．ache v．渴望(熟义：v.&n．疼痛)Having left for ages，he was aching for home.3．address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.5．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.6．availableadj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.7．blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.8．blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.&n．蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.9．cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10．coach v．辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)She coached me in playing football.11．count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.&v．计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12．course n．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.13．cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child.14．desert v．抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.15．develop v．冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed? 16．disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)17．drive v．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.18．divorce v．使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.19．draw v．获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story? 20．express n．快车(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? 21．encourage v．促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.22．escape v．被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)The name escapes me for the moment.23．explode v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.25．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26．foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.27．fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.28．gain v．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’tworry.My watch gains.We still have time.29．ground n．理由(熟义：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.30．govern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.31．hit n．成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32．illadj.&adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.33．interest n．利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.34．invite v．吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.35．inspire v．启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36．jump n．&v．大幅度上涨(熟义：v.&n．跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.37．kid v．开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.38．kill v．消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.39．losevi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.40．last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41．mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.42．note v．注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.43．openadj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.44．operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.45．part v．分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.46．pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.47．position n．立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem? 48．promise v．有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.&n．许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.49．rate v．对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.50．read v．理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.51．reflect v．沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52．safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.53．say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do? 54．shoulder v．承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.55．spring v．跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.56．strength n．强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.57．walk n．行业(熟义：v.&n．行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.58．wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.59．weigh v．权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！

五、5年高考写作经典句式

1．I am writing to tell you/express...我写信是想告诉你(您)……

I am writing to ask you to do me a favor/pay attention to...我写信是想请您帮助我/关注……

(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I’m writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation.(书信)(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m writing to express my regret at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend，which I have promised.(电子邮件)(2013·重庆高考)I’m a student from Chongqing，China.I am writing to askyou to pay attention to the situation of Finless Porpoises.(求助信)2．with的复合结构

(2014·江苏高考)With English words getting popular in both media and daily life，a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them.(议论文)3．what...will be like……是什么样子

(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.(说明文)4．In the picture，we can see...从这幅图中，我们可以看出……

(2015·福建高考)In the picture，we can see a boy in worn clothes，sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.(图画作文)5．In Picture 1...while Picture 2 shows...在图一中，……然而图二却展示了……

(2013·江苏高考)In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain，while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.(图画作文)6．I think the picture is telling us that...我认为这幅图是在告诉我们……

(2013·北京高考)I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between one’s dream and reality.(图画作文)7．使用现在分词短语作状语

(2016·北京高考)A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(图画作文)8．使用不定式作状语

(2013·江西高考)In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.(记叙文)9．使用动名词作主语

(2016·江苏高考)On-line voting becomes increasingly popular，and many competitions get people involved in it.(议论文)10．借助“There is a famous saying that...”引用名言

(2013·四川高考)There is a famous saying that“Good habits lead to good endings.”，which shows the importance of habits.(说明文)11．主语＋feel＋it a great honor to do sth.对……来说，做……是一件荣耀的事情

(2013·天津高考)I am very glad and feel it a great honor to run for the vice president of the English club.(演讲稿)12．How is everything going on?近来一切进展如何？

(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)How is everything going on with you？(电子邮件)13．How I wish I．..我多么希望……(2013·山东高考)How I wish I would read and reply to your e-mail as soon as I received it.(电子邮件)14．It is universally acknowledged that...众所周知……

(2013·辽宁高考)It is universally acknowledged that the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.(说明文)15．I would really like to...because...我想……因为……

(2015·安徽高考)I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(想象性作文)16．主语would like to invite sb.to...……想邀请某人去……

(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.(邀请信)17．There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……

(2013·四川高考)There is no doubt that a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.(说明文)

1．be about to...when...即将做……就在这时……

(2014·福建高考)I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(议论文)2．使用限制性定语从句

(2014·江西高考)In addition，you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.(发言稿)3．使用虚拟语气

(2015·安徽高考)If I could interview him，I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.(想象性作文)4．Memories rushed to my mind when...当……时候，众多记忆蜂拥而至。

(2014·山东高考)Memories rushed to my mind when I saw this topic.(议论文)5．It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that...它展示了当今一个普遍现象：……

(2013·福建高考)It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.(图画作文)6．The message conveyed here is clear：...这儿所传达出的信息十分清晰：……

(2013·江苏高考)The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”(图画作文)7．It is more meaningful to do...做……更有意义

(2013·江苏高考)Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.(图画作文)8．It occurred to sb.that...某人突然想到……

(2013·陕西高考)It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.(记叙文)9．使用副词作评注性状语，如amazingly(令人惊讶地)，obviously(明显地)，importantly(重要地)，happily(高兴地)，surprisingly(令人吃惊地)等。

(2015·广东高考)Amazingly，she earned respect from her students，all of whom later grew to be confident，considerate and well-behaved.(议论文)(2013·四川高考)Obviously，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.(说明文)(2013·天津高考)More importantly，I am a person full of passion for a variety of things.(演讲稿)10．使用as引导的定语从句

(2016·天津高考)As scheduled，we participated in several instructive activities.(发言稿)(2013·四川高考)As we can see，cultivating a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habit—keeping a learning diary every day.(说明文)11．I think I can be qualified for...for the following reasons.由于以下原因，我认为我能胜任……

(2013·天津高考)I think I can be qualified for the president for the following reasons.(演讲稿)12．使用非限制性定语从句

(2016·江苏高考)It makes no difference from ordinary voting events，in which candidates go around to seek supports.(议论文)(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)We’ll also spend some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，which we hope will make them happy.(电子邮件)13．If you were me，you would...如果你是我，你会……

(2013·山东高考)I believe that if you were me，you wouldmake the same choice.(电子邮件)14．be interested in the announcement/advertisement/position of...posted/advertised on...对于登载在……上的通告/广告/职位感兴趣

(2012·新课标全国卷)I am interested in the announcement of the summer camp posted on the Internet.(申请信)15．If the situation remains the same，...如果形势依旧如此……

(2013·重庆高考)If the situation remains the same，within 10 years，Yangtze Finless Porpoises will become extinct forever.(求助信)16．keep quiet about...对……保持沉默

(2012·大纲全国卷Ⅱ)We want to give him a surprise，so please keep quiet about it.(邀请信)

1．使用what引导的主语从句

(2015·湖南高考)What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam，feeling extremely upset and disappointed.(说明文)2．wish从句中使用虚拟语气

(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Besides，I wish there would not be too many students in a class.(应用文)3．so...that...如此……以至于……

(2016·北京高考)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.(图画作文)(2014·山东高考)At the beginning，learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.(议论文)4．while连接两个并列句

(2013·福建高考)The son，well dressed，waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet，sweating.(图画作文)5．使用选择疑问句

(2013·江苏高考)Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect the earth？The answer is definitely the latter.(图画作文)6．It is not so easy for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事不容易

(2013·北京高考)Everyone has his dream.However，it is not so easy for people to realizetheir dreams every time.(图画作文)7．使用过去分词短语作后置定语

(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.(书信)(2013·陕西高考)Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.(记叙文)8．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语

(2013·北京高考)Just the next morning，I found my mother not feeling well.(记叙文)9．时间名词作连词

(2013·北京高考)The moment my father came back home，my mother told him what had happened.(记叙文)10．使用现在分词短语作状语

(2015·北京高考)Looking at the figurines，we were all very excited.(记叙文)(2013·江西高考)All the way we were chatting，singing and laughing，enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.(记叙文)11．使用独立主格结构

(2013·江西高考)Some falling behind，others would come and offer help.(记叙文)12．It was＋时间段＋before...多长时间后……

(2013·江西高考)It was about 2 hours before we all reached the top.(记叙文)13．not...until...直到……才……

(2013·安徽高考)If I ride a bike，I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.(说明文)14．主语＋regard it as one’s duty to do sth.把做某事当作某人的义务

(2013·安徽高考)Meanwhile，I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.(说明文)15．使用最高级

(2016·四川高考)Summer vacation is the longest of the year...I think summer is certainly more fun than the other three seasons.I like summer best.(说明文)16．使用方式状语by doing sth.(2013·四川高考)We can start the habit by writing learning summary and recording something impressive and meaningful.(说明文)17．祈使句＋and＋陈述句

(2013·四川高考)Keep it in mind and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.(说明文)(2013·北京高考)Another try，and they may gain what they dream of.(图画作文)18．no matter＋疑问词

(2015·福建高考)The moral of the story is：spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.(图画作文)(2013·辽宁高考)Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.(说明文)19．用such as列举事例

(2013·辽宁高考)In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.(说明文)20．使用同位语解释说明前面的名词

(2016·北京高考)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.(说明文)21．be＋形容词＋enough to do sth.足够……能做某事

(2013·天津高考)If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.(演讲稿)22．使用插入语I am sure，I think等

(2013·天津高考)I will organize various activities in our university，such as holding lectures and English parties，which，I am sure，will be beneficial to improving students’ English.(演讲稿)23．使用so that引导的结果状语从句

(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books.(电子邮件)24．It is likely that...有可能……

(2013·山东高考)It is likely that I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.(电子邮件)25．not...but...不是……而是……

(2016·江苏高考)To be honest，voters sometimes feel annoyed，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.(议论文)(2016·江苏高考)Voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors，but rather on how many social-networking resources they have.(议论文)26．多种时态的综合运用

(2012·新课标全国卷)I’ve been learning English for 10 years，and I speak fluent English.(申请信)27．on one’s doing...一……就……

(2012·大纲全国卷Ⅱ)On his arriving，we will light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him.(邀请信)28．as soon as possible尽可能快地

(2013·重庆高考)Besides，sewage emissions should be reduced as soon as possible.(求助信)29．It is another effective way to do sth.做……是另外一种有效方式。

(2013·重庆高考)What’s more，it is another effective way to appeal to the news media along the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River for a joint interview to publicize the importance of porpoise conservation.(求助信)30．Would you please do...您能否做……

(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States？(约稿信)(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U．S.？(求助信)

1．so long as只要

(2014·山东高考)So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up，we are bound to achieve success.(议论文)2．not only...but also...的倒装句

(2015·广东高考)As for its functions，not onlycan the technique be used to predict major diseases，but it also enables people to foresee the examinees’ food preference.(说明文)(2014·广东高考)As far as I am concerned，not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life，but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed.(议论文)3．in a word总之

(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful.(说明文)(2014·山东高考)In a word，not only does the proverb enable me to face up to the difficulties bravely，but also it contributes much to keeping confident all the time.(议论文)4．encourage/inspire sb.to do sth.instead of doing sth.鼓励/激励某人做……而不是做……

(2013·福建高考)Parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves instead of doing everything for them.(图画作文)5．only in this way引起的倒装句

(2013·福建高考)Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.(图画作文)6．“only＋状语从句”引起的倒装句

(2013·江苏高考)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.(图画作文)7．as far as...is concerned就……而言

(2013·北京高考)As far as I am concerned，people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on