Unit 6 -词汇教案[重点单词]（小编推荐）

第一篇：Unit 6 -词汇教案[重点单词]（小编推荐）

Students’ worksheet for EIM

BFLS Senior One U6

Nov.2013

Unit 6 Live Forever!1.artificial adj.1）Not occur naturally and are created by human beings, using science or technology.人造的；非自然形成的

e.g.I hope to have a diet free from artificial additives, colors and flavors.我希望食用不含人工添加剂、色素和香料的食品。

e.g.The new dam will form a large artificial lake behind it.新筑的水坝将会在后面形成一个人工湖。

2）If you describe someone or their behavior as artificial, you disapprove of them because they pretend to have attitudes and feelings which they do not really have.假装的；虚伪的；矫揉造作的

e.g.The Japanese have a rigid code of etiquette, which may seem artificial to foreigners.日本人有一套严格的礼仪, 这在外国人看来可能是矫揉造作的.2.consciousness

n.1)The state of being able to use your senses and mental powers to understand what is happening 清醒状态；知觉

e.g.I can't remember any more—I must have lost consciousness.我想不起来了—我当时一定是失去了知觉。

2)The ideas and opinions of a person or group 观念；看法

e.g.Her political consciousness sprang from her upbringing when her father's illness left the family short of money.她的政治意识源于她的成长经历，那时因为父亲生病，家境窘迫。conscious

adj.You notice it or realize that it is happening.清醒的;有知觉的 e.g.He had no conscious memory of his four-week stay in hospital.他对自己住院的4个星期没有任何有意识的记忆。

unconsciousness

n.You are in a state similar to sleep;you are unaware of it.昏迷；无意识状态

Students’ worksheet for EIM

BFLS Senior One U6

Nov.2013

e.g.He had lapsed into unconsciousness.他陷入了昏迷状态。

3.electronic adj.An electronic device has transistors or silicon chips which control and change the electric current passing through the device.电子的 e.g.This dictionary is available in electronic form.本词典有电子版。

electric adj.An electric device or machine works by means of electricity, rather than using some other source of power.电动的

e.g.You should never join an electric wire to a water pipe.你千万不可把电线连接在水管上.electricity

n.A form of energy that can be carried by wires and is used for heating and lighting, and to provide power for machines.电，电力 e.g.The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。

4.genetic adj.Something that is concerned with genetics or with genes.基因的；遗传学的

e.g.Genetic engineering will have revolutionary consequences for mankind.遗传工程将对人类产生深远的影响。

gene n.The part of a cell in a living thing which controls its physical characteristics, growth, and development.基因

e.g.Experts said that cell phone radiation will cause gene alteration of people.专家指出,手机辐射能会改变人类的基因.5.immortal

adj.1)Something is famous and likely to be remembered for a long time.不朽的 e.g.Someone believed that the soul is immortal.有人认为灵魂不灭。2）A person(such as an author)of enduring fame 流芳百世的人或事 e.g.Shakespeare is one of the immortals.莎士比亚是广为人知的文豪。immortality

n.The quality or state of being immortal.不朽；永生 e.g.Some people want to achieve immortality through their works.Students’ worksheet for EIM

BFLS Senior One U6

Nov.2013

有些人想通过其作品流芳百世。

6.intelligence

n.The ability to comprehend;to understand and profit from experience.智力；理解力

e.g.The children were given an intelligence test.儿童们接受了智力测验。

Intelligent adj.Able to understand and reason well.聪明的;理解力强的 e.g.Though very intelligent, she is nevertheless rather modest.她很聪明，倒也很谦虚。

7.recognize v.To know again sb/sth has seen, heard, or experienced before;see clearly though perhaps unwillingly;be prepared to admit认出;认识到

e.g.Your face was turned away, but I recognized you by your hair.虽然你的脸转过去了,但我根据你的头发认出了你。

e.g.His thorough knowledge and competence were recognized.他的渊博的学识和工作能力得到了承认。

recognition

n.Recognizing or being recognized.认识;认出;承认 e.g.My recognition of the face was immediate.我一下子就认出那张面孔了。

e.g.The external recognition cannot mean much to you.外界的这种表扬对你并不十分重要。

8.research n.Careful study or investigation, especially in order to discover new facts or information研究;探讨

e.g.Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟。v.To do research做研究,探究,研究,探讨 e.g.He needs to research about the coffee market.他需要对咖啡市场进行调查。

e.g.We should get down to research more earnestly.Students’ worksheet for EIM

BFLS Senior One U6

Nov.2013

我们一定要更加认真的调查。

9.virtual adj.Objects and activities are generated by a computer to simulate real objects and activities e.g.Up to four players can compete in a virtual world of role playing.最多可以有4个玩家在一个虚拟世界中扮演角色互相拼杀。

10.revise v.Reorganize, especially for the purpose of updating and improving;e.g.This book has sold a million copies since it was revised last year.这本书自去年修订以来已卖出100万册。revise for

phr.为…复习

e.g.Did she revise for the maths test yesterday afternoon? 她改了昨天下午的数学测试卷吗 ? e.g.You must revise your English for mid-term examination.你必须为准备 期中 测验复习英语.11.visible adj.Can be seen;noticeable to the eye看得见的,可见的,有形的 e.g.Various parts of the ship were clearly visible.船体的各个部分都看得很清楚。e.g.Police regulations prescribe that an officer's number must be clearly visible.警员条例要求执行职务者的号码标志必须清楚易见。

visibility n.Quality or fact or degree of being visible;perceptible by the eye or obvious to the eye;degree of exposure to public notice.能见度；可见性 e.g.Dense fog is covering roads in the north and visibility is very poor.浓雾笼罩了北部的公路，能见度很低。

12.argue

v.Present reasons and arguments or have an argument about something.说服；争论；辩论

e.g.As we've seen, the experts argue about which diet is best.正如我们所看见的，正如专家们争论的,哪些饮食是最好的。

e.g.He driver argued that he was not responsible for the collision at the crossroad.那位司机辩解说他对十字路口的撞车不负责任。

Students’ worksheet for EIM

BFLS Senior One U6

Nov.2013

argue about phr.Disagree or quarrel about sth or doing sth争论,辩论

e.g.They are arguing about the implication of this poem.他们正在争论这首诗的寓意。

argue against phr.Express an opinion opposing sb, sth or doing sth不赞成,认为不该做

e.g.Father argued against an increase in our pocket money.父亲为反对增加我们的零花钱而争论。

argue for phr.Express an opinion in favour of sth or doing sth为赞成…而辩 e.g.Many experts had argued for the Three Gorges Water Conservancy Project for several years before its start.三峡工程上马以前,许多专家争论了好几年。argue over

phr.Disagree or quarrel about sth or doing sth就…争论或辩论 e.g.Mary is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.玛丽总喜欢为极小的事而争论。

argue with phr.Quarrel with sb与…争辩,争论

e.g.They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday.他们彼此争论关于度假日的最好的地方。

argument n.A fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true争论,争吵,辩论

e.g.They were having an argument about whose turn it was to do the cooking.他们为该轮到谁做饭而争吵不休。

argumentative adj.Given to or characterized by argument;爱争论的；好辩论的 e.g.He is an intelligent but argumentative child.他是一个聪明但爱争论的孩子。13.compose

v.Form the substance of 组成，构成

e.g.Greed and ambition composed his personality.贪婪和野心构成了他的性格。v.Write music or produce a literary work 创作（音乐或文学作品）e.g.Beethoven composed nine symphonies.贝多芬创作了九部交响曲。v.To manage to control your feelings or expression 使镇静；使平静 e.g.Emma frowned, making an effort to compose herself.Students’ worksheet for EIM

BFLS Senior One U6

Nov.2013

埃玛皱起了眉头，努力使自己镇定下来。

composition n.The way in which the different parts are organized 成分；构成；组合方式

e.g.We examined the rock to find out its composition.我们检验了这一石块,想弄清它的构成成分。

n.The act of writing music or producing a literary work 作品；作文 e.g.You've made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.你的作文中犯了几处语法错误

15.investigate v.Examine carefully or inquire about the reasons for sth, the character of sb.调查

e.g.The two officers were being investigated by the director of public prosecutions.两名警官正在接受检察官的审查。

Investigation

n.An inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities 调查 e.g.They have arrived at a solution via scientific investigation.他们通过科学的调查研究得出了解决问题的办法。

16.rescue v.To get someone out of a dangerous or unpleasant situation救援;救助

e.g.Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.直升机从失火大楼的楼顶救出了将近20人。

n.A rescue is an attempt to save someone from a dangerous or unpleasant situation.营救行动;救援行动;救助行为

e.g.Five children were pulled from the smoke-filled house in heroic rescues by fire crews.在消防人员英勇的营救行动中，有5个孩子从浓烟弥漫的房子里被救出 17.capacity n.Your ability to do something, or the amount of it that you are able to do.e.g.Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his.她的才智和气质和他一样出众。

n.The amount that can be contained 容纳量

Students’ worksheet for EIM

BFLS Senior One U6

Nov.2013

e.g.Each stadium had a seating capacity of about 50,000.每个体育场均可容纳5万人左右。

18.turn into

phr.Become , Be made into 变成，成为

e.g.The icy rain seemed like to turn into snow.渐渐地冻雨又有变成雪花的模样。e.g.He decided to turn his hobby into a lucrative sideline.他决定把自己的爱好变成赚钱的副业。

19.go into Phr.Describe or examine it fully or in detail.e.g.It was a private conversation and I don't want to go into details about what was said.那是私人之间的谈话，我不想透露其中的细节 phr.You decide to do it as your job or career.从事，进入行业

e.g.Mr Pok has now gone into the tourism business.波克先生现在从事旅游业。phr.If an amount of time, effort, or money goes into something, it is spent or used to do it, get it, or make it.（时间、精力或钱）被用在

e.g.Is there a lot of effort and money going into this sort of research? 这种研究目前是否有大量的人力和资金投入？

20.look into

Phr.If a person or organization is looking into a possible course of action, a problem, or a situation, they are finding out about it and examining the facts relating to it考察；调查；研究

e.g.The college principal promised to look into the matter.更多牛津学院院长答应研究这个问题。

e.g.The government will look into how to reduce unemployment.政府将研究如何降低失业率。

第二篇：2018上海中考英语重点单词词组词汇复习

To Be Top

精益求精！

请不要在装订线初三英语提高冲刺（单词词组竞赛）

1．能力，才能

a__________________________ 2．实际上，现实地

a__________________________ 3．负担得起

a__________________________ 4．古代的，古老的a__________________________ 5．安排，布置

a__________________________ 6．观众，听众

a__________________________ 内答 _题___ __ ___ __ 学号请__不__要___在__装___订__线__名内姓答__题___ __ ___ ___ 级请班不要在装订线内答题 7．可用的，可得到的8．气球

9．取消

10． 世纪，百年

11． 性格，特征

12． 社区

13． 接触，联系

14． 描写，叙述

15． 失望的，沮丧的 16． 灾难，灾祸

17． 扰乱，打扰

18． 效果

19． 精力，努力

20． 检查，考试

21． 实验

22． 特别的，另外

23． 闪，闪光

24． 预告，预报

25． 代，一代

26． 大方的，慷慨的 27． 政府

28． 努力工作的 29． 犹豫，踌躇

30． 幽默的，风趣的 31． 丈夫

32． 立即，马上

33． 印象

34． 调查

a__________________________ b__________________________ c__________________________ c__________________________ c__________________________ c__________________________ c__________________________ d__________________________ d__________________________ d__________________________ d__________________________ e__________________________ e__________________________ e__________________________ e__________________________

e__________________________

f __________________________ f__________________________ g __________________________

g __________________________ g__________________________ h__________________________ h__________________________ h__________________________ h__________________________ i__________________________ i__________________________ i__________________________ 初三英语备课组

To Be Top

精益求精！35． 记者

j__________________________ 36． 旅行

j__________________________ 37． 初级的，年少的j__________________________ 38． 灯笼

l__________________________ 39． 有限的，限制的l__________________________ 40． 位置，场所

l__________________________ 41． 机器

m__________________________ 42． 材料，原料

43． 方法，办法

44． 班长，显示器

45． 狭窄的46． 紧张的47． 通知，注意

48． 看法，观点

49． 普通的，平常的50． 应该，应当

51． 搭档，合作者

52． 乘客，旅客

53． 表演，行动

54． 病人，耐心的 55． 物理

56． 先锋，开拓者

57． 塑料的58． 有礼貌的59． 政治

60． 假装，装作

61． 目的，用途

62． 发音

63． 参考

64． 规则的，经常

65． 尊重，慎重对待

66． 粗糙的，风浪急的67． 屏幕，荧光屏

68． 情况，场面

69． 社会

m__________________________ m__________________________ m__________________________ n__________________________ n__________________________ n__________________________ o__________________________ o__________________________ o__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ p__________________________ r__________________________ r__________________________ r__________________________ r__________________________ s__________________________ s__________________________ s__________________________ 初三英语备课组

To Be Top

精益求精！70． 士兵，战士

s__________________________ 71． 支持，赞助

s__________________________ 72． 猜想，假定

s__________________________ 73． 技术

t__________________________ 74． 温度

t__________________________ 75． 翻译

t__________________________ 76． 无用的，废旧的 u__________________________ 77． 胜利

78． 在。。范围内

79． 值得的，有价值的 80． 酸奶

81． 行为，举止

82． 队长

83． 信心，信任

84． 包括，包含

85． 顽皮的 86． 责任心，职责

87． 无理的，粗鲁的 88． 眼泪

89． 不公平的 90． 难忘的 91． 短缺的 92． 被卡住的，被困住的 93． 短处，缺点

94． 不幸地，遗憾地

95． 紧急情况，突发事件 96． 尴尬的，窘迫的 97． 存活，生还

98． 呼吸

99． 提到，说起

100.带下划线的v__________________________ w__________________________ w__________________________

y __________________________

b__________________________ c__________________________ c__________________________ i__________________________ n__________________________ r__________________________ r__________________________ t__________________________ u__________________________ u__________________________ s__________________________ s__________________________ d__________________________ u__________________________ e__________________________ e__________________________ s__________________________ b__________________________ m__________________________ u__________________________ 初三英语备课组

To Be Top

精益求精！

1．两个，几个

________ _________ _________ 2．终究，毕竟

________ _________ 3．使。。平静

________ _________ 4．照顾，喜欢

________ _________ 5．竞争，攀比

________ ________ 6．投诉，抱怨

________ ________ 7．对。。感到厌倦

________ ________ ________ 8．参加，从事

________ ________ ________ 9．外出，熄灭

________ ________ 10． 与。。有联系

________ ________

________

11． 穿着打扮

________ ________ 12． 为。。感到自豪

________ ________ ________ 13． 对。。严格

________ ________ ________ 14． 熟悉，通晓

________ ________ ________ 15． 对。。感到惊奇________ ________ ________ 16． 属于

________ ________ 17． 不清楚

________ ________ ________ 18． 屏住呼吸

________ ________ ________ 19． 赞成________ ________ ________ 20． 换句话说

________ ________ ________ 21． 作为回报

________ ________ 22． 记日记

________ ________ ________ 23． 贸然断定，草率决定 ________ ________ ________ ________ 24． 阻挡，不让接近

________ ________ 25． 查寻，抬头看

________ ________ 26． 减肥

________ ________ 27． 取得进步

________ ________ 28． 时而，偶尔

________ ________ ________ 29．平均，通常

________ ________ 30． 在听电话

________ ________ ________ 31． 一个接一个，连续的 ________ ________ ________ 32． 过时

________ ________ ________ 33． 为某事表扬某人

________ ________ ________ ________ 34． 扑灭

________ ________ 初三英语备课组 To Be Top

精益求精！35． 用完，耗尽

________ ________ ________ 36． 搜寻，搜查

________ ________ 37． 迟早

________ ________ ________ 38． 熬夜

________ ________ 39． 取代

________ ________ ________ ________ 40． 开始从事

________ ________ 41． 区别，分辨

________ ________ 42． 使某人高兴/惊奇的是 ________ ________ ________/________ 43． 结果是，证明是

________ ________ 44． 愉快的 ________ ________ 45． 宁愿，宁可

________ ________ 46． 首先，更重要的是

________ ________ 47． 与。。类似

________ ________ ________ 48． 损坏，衰弱

________ ________ 49． 注意

________ ________ ________ 50． 代表

________ ________ 初三英语备课组

第三篇：Unit6教案

Period Three(Section A 3a---3c)Knowledge and skill：

1.Master the key words and expression:

object, magic, stick, hide, tail, turn…into, excite, western

2.Learn to tell stories.3.Develop students’ reading and comprehensive skills.Processes and method: Employ task-based teaching mode,and get the students to learn language points by reading drilling.Emotion ,attitude and value：

Arise students’ interest in legends.Difficulties and focus: Master the key words and expressions.Learn how to tell stories

Develop students’ comprehensive skills.Step 1 Revision Let some Ss tell the story of Yu Gong moves a mountain.Step 2 New words 1.Look at the pictures and learn about the new words.1.object n.物体 2.tail n.尾巴 3.stick n.棍；条 4.excite v.使激动；使兴奋 5.western adj.西方的

Step 3 Warming-up 1.Look at the pictures and answer the questions.1.Who are they? 2.In which book are they the main characters? 3.Which character do you like best? Keys: 1.They’re Zhu Bajie, Su Wukong, Sha Heshang and Tang Seng.2.Journey to the West.3.I like Monkey King best.4 Watch a video about the Monkey King.Step 4 Reading Work on 3a: 1.Tell Ss to read the article in 3a quickly and try to find the answers to the questions: ① Which book is talked about? ② Who is the main character? ③ What is he like? Ss read the article quickly and try to answer the questions: 2.The Monkey King.3.He is not just any normal monkey.In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!Work on 3b: What he can do: ① He can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects ② He can make his magic stick small or large.What he can’t do:

Unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person.Step 5 Careful Reading 1.Read the passage again and judge the sentences below True or False.1.Most pupils in England watch the TV program called Monkey in 1979 for the first time.2.Journey to the West is a new Chinese book.It’s new to Chinese children 3.Monkey King is just a normal monkey.4.Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size.5.If the Monkey King can hide his tail, he can turn himself into a person.6.The Monkey King uses a magic stick to fight the bad people.7.The Monkey King’s magic stick is so long that he can’t hide it in his ear.8.Western children like to read this book because the Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never give up.Keys: 1: T 2: F 3: F 4: T 5: T 6: T 7: F 8: T Work on 3c Let students complete the sentences with phrases from the passage.Check the answers。

Keys: 1.traditional 2.came out, became interested in 3.make 72 changes, turn himself into 4.is able to Step 6 Language points 1.…turning himself into different animals and objects.turn…into… 变成

e.g.I have a dream that I've turned into an elephant.我梦见自己变成了大象。2.But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.unless conj.如果不；除非。引导条件状语从句，=if…not。e.g.Unless I do, we’ll be lost.如果我不这样做, 我们会迷路的。hide v.隐藏；隐蔽。(hide-hid-hidden)e.g.Where did you hide the money? 你把钱藏哪里了？

I hid the broken plate behind the table.我把打碎的盘子藏在餐桌后面了。3.…the Monkey King uses a magic stick.magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的

e.g.All the people heard of the magic carpet.所有人听说过魔毯的故事。Step7 Exercises Ⅰ.Choose the correct words.magic, birth, hide, tail, turn…into, western 1.Four years later, Laura gave _____ to a son.2.They want to _____ the old house into a hotel.3.England lies to the _______ part of Europe.4.She broke her _______ mirror into pieces.5.Dogs wag their_____ when they’re pleased.6.Don’t ______behind the door.It’s not safe.Keys: birth, turn, western, magic, tails, hide Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks.1.A neighbor ______(call)Tony, helped me repair my fence yesterday.2.The Monkey King can make 72________(change)to his shape and size.3.His uncle isn’t interested in _________(play)chess at all.4.The two boys kept ________(skate)for one hour.5.No one _______(be)able to answer him at that time.Keys: called, changes, playing, skating, was Homework Make sentences with these words.be able to;make 72 changes, turn…into;so…that;came out;become interested in;keep doing sth.Board Design

Which book is talked about? Who is the main character/ What is he like?

Step8教学反思

本课时是阅读课，旨在通读文本阅读，教学生学会讲故事，在了解中国传统神话故事的同时，提高阅读领悟能力。由于话题是学生熟悉且喜欢的孙悟空，所以同学们表现了极高的学习热情，都能积极地发言，踊跃参与活动，很好地完成本节课的任务，达到了预期的教学目标，并且培养学生阅读的习惯。

第四篇：Unit6 Im watching TV.词汇短语

Unit6 I’m watching TV.词汇短语 1 watch TV看电视read a newspaper/newspapers看报纸 3 talk on the phone打电话交谈 4 listen to a CD听CD 5 listen to the radio听收音机 6 use the computer使用电脑 7 make soup做汤TV show电视节目this talk show这个谈话节目 10 show sb sth给某人看某物 11 show sth to sb给某人看某物 12 go to the movies看电影 13 see a movie/film看电影 14 go to the cinema看电影 15 in a pool在水池里 16 in a river在河里in the library在图书馆里 18 in the supermarket在超市里 19 eat out出去吃clean the house打扫房子 21 make dinner做晚饭drink tea喝茶watch the boat races看龙舟比赛 24 think about 思考think of想起

think over仔细思考 25 in the United States在美国 26 live with和。。住the Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节 28 any other night任何别的夜晚read a story to sb给某人读一个故事 30 watch a soccer game 看足球比赛 31 miss sb想念某人

miss the last bus错过末班车 33 wish to do sth希望做某事

wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事 35 hope to do sth希望做某事 36 study for a test为考试学习

make a telephone call打电话

See you tomorrow evening!明天晚上见 39 wash one’s clothes洗某人的衣服 40 his host family他的房东

join sb for sth与某人一起做事 42 write a letter to sb给某人写信 43 writer to sb给某人写信 44 wait for等候

wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事 46 can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 47 go swimming去游泳 48 do some reading做阅读 49 do some shopping购物

a photo of my family我家的一张照片 51 in the first photo在第一张照片里 52 some of my photos我的一些照片

no place like home.千好万好不如自己家好 54 the TV report电视报道 55 I’d love to.我很乐意

His family are watching TV.他家人正在看电视。57 My family is a big one.我家是个大家庭 58 Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助 59Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我 60 What are you doing ?你在干什么？ 61 I’m watching TV.我在看电视。62 What is Jack doing ?杰克在干什么？ 63 He is playing basketball.他在打篮球。

Are you doing your homework ?你在做作业吗？65 Yes, I am./No, I’m not.66 Is he cleaning ?他在打扫吗？

Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.68 What time is it in Beijing ?北京几点啦？ 79 What’s the time in New York ?纽约几点啦？ 70 It’s eight o’clock in the morning.早晨八点 71 What are you doing ?你在做什么？

Not much./ Nothing much.没什么事。

第五篇：3-7重点词汇

1.linger:

1)spend a long time doing sth.磨蹭，e.g.My daughter used to linger long over her meal.There will be no time to linger —

the press conference will begin in a few minutes.2)stay for a long time, esp.because one does not want to leave 留恋，徘徊

e.g.This a dreary（沉闷的，枯燥的）little town

where few people would choose to linger.He was still lingering around the stadium long after the game was over.2.scar: a mark left on the skin by a wound, burn, etc.after it has healed 伤疤

e.g.It is easy to recognized the little boy because he has a scar on his left arm.The witness told the police that the criminal had a scar on his forehead.vt.leave a scar on给…留下疤痕

e.g.The burns were so severe that he will be scarred for life.His face was scarred by smallpox.（牛痘）

3.So, too, do the voices of those who …: The voices of those who … also echo in his soul.4.dignity: the quality of being worthy of honor or respect 尊严

e.g.A physician shall be dedicated to providing competent medical service

with compassion and respect for human dignity.Some think that cloned human beings will be deprived of

freedom or dignity or personal identity.They hold on to the faith that the value of life depends on its dignity and not its success.5.cripple:

1)cause to become unable to move or walk properly 使跛，使受伤致残

e.g.At the beginning of the year 2000 crippled children were on state lists to receive care.Peter’s father was crippled by a stroke.（中风）

2)damage or harm(sb./sth.)seriously 损坏；严重削弱

e.g.Shootings and robberies of tourists over the past several years

had crippled the tourist industry in Miami.The terrorists’ attacks has not crippled the US economy.6.betray: show a lack of loyalty to;give or show sb./sth.to an enemy 背叛，出卖 e.g.According to the Gospels of Matthew and Mark,（马修和马太福音）

greed made Judas betray Jesus to the chief priest for 30 pieces of silver.He was accused of betraying his country during the war.7.gain on: come closer to, esp.a rival or sth.pursued 逼近，接近

e.g.Hurry up — they are gaining on us!

She was gaining on he opponents throughout the race,but only overtook them at the very end.8.tremble: shake from cold, fear, weakness, etc.颤抖

e.g.Her hands grew very cold and trembled so that she could hardly hold the flag.Madison was extremely pale and trembled excessively

as he began his inaugural address.（就职演讲，开幕词）

For much of the day the pavements tremble from the weight of passing traffic.9.kick up:(cause to)rise 踢起，扬起；升高

e.g.The horse kicked up a cloud of dust.The boys kicked up the leaves

that lay thick upon the ground with the coming of autumn.10.tilt:(cause to)move into a sloping position（使）倾斜

e.g.The pilot can tilt the helicopter forward, backward or to either side.In the northern hemisphere(半球), the sun climbs high in the sky

and the days are long in summer,where the northern end of the earth’s axis（轴）is tilted toward the sun.n.倾斜 The amount of daylight in a day varies throughout the year,based on the tilt of Earth’s axis.11.lean:(cause to)be in a sloping position;bend 倾斜；倚靠 v

e.g.He leaned his bike against the wall.She leaned over the bridge to look at the boats passing beneath it.a.producing little of value;containing little or no fat 收益少的；瘦的e.g.The company has apparently recovered from several lean years.The recession（不景气）and lean state budgets continue to trouble school officials.We like to eat lean and tender meat.（嫩的）

12.delivery:

1)the process of birth 分娩

体力活

In the end, it was an easy delivery: a fine baby boy.2)the delivering of letters, goods, etc.投递；运送

letters, and other shipments within the United States and worldwide.联邦快递公司

Most newspapers offer home delivery.13.section: any of the parts into which sth.is divided 部分

e.g.This article consists of ten major sections.Newspapers typically have sections for local news,sports, arts and entertainment, business, and classified advertising.14.disorder: disturbance of the normal working of the body or mind;

lack of order（机能）失调；混乱

e.g.Severe vitamin and mineral deficiencies can lead to mental disorders.that treats disorders by inserting needles under the skin.The school authorities took immediate action to stop campus violence and disorder.15.transfer: move from one place to another 调动，转移

transfer sth./ sb.(from … to)

e.g.Transferring Peter from Tokyo to Boston office was a smart idea.Power was transferred from President to the Vice President

while the President received medical treatment.Commercial airports are designed to transfer passengers and freight货运 to and from aircraft.Credits earned at junior colleges could be transferred to another institution

where students could complete their final years of college.16.limitation: lack of ability 缺陷；局限 due to the limitations of battery technology.As a student he recognized his limitations, but did little to improve himself.17.apply for: make a formal request for 申请

e.g.I applied for five jobs before I was offered this one.According to the school regulations students will have to apply for permission to study abroad.18.representative: a person who represents others 代表

e.g.Egypt, Israel, and the representatives of the Palestinian people

will participate in negotiations on the resolution of the Palestinian problem.巴勒斯坦问题的决议

汇聚巴黎参加地球峰会（最高级会谈）

19.literature:

1)printed material used to advertise or promote a product 宣传资料

e.g.My friend is sending me literature from two other companies

that provide a similar service.2)writings that are valued as works of art 文献；文学作品

e.g.Many readers consider the novel the most flexible type of literature.offers master’s or doctoral degree programs 研究生院 人文学科

as history, chemistry, physics, and literature.20.pledge: a solemn promise 保证；许诺

e.g.The boy made a pledge to get straight A’s at the end of the semester.They made a pledge to accomplish the task.vt.pledge to do sth.e.g.Member nations of the UN pledge to settle their disputes peacefully

（克制）有害垃圾

21.retail: the practice of selling goods in small quantities to the general public 零售

e.g.Wal-mart is a company that operates a variety of retail chain stores.Department stores refer to large retail stores selling many商品，货物

22.transit: passage through or across;a system of urban public transportation

通行，过境；公共交通运输系统

e.g.Our fleet made the transit through Panama Canal without any difficulty.The president wants to improve the nation’s highways and mass transit systems.23.strain: injure(the body or the part of it)or make it weak by too much effort 损伤；使劳损 e.g.Swimming does not strain joints and connective tissue 结缔组织

as much as many other forms of exercises.He strained his back when he removed the piano with his friends.n.a severe damage on mental or physical strength, resources, abilities, etc.(followed by on)重负，压力

e.g.Some young white collar workers are complaining about their job strain.She has been under terrible strain since her company was bankrupted.The vast expansion膨胀，扩充 in college education

is putting an enormous strain on the system.24.useless: not fulfilling the intended purpose 无用的，无效的e.g.Preventing the country from purchasing oil crippled its army

and made its navy and air force completely useless.of formerly fertile land into barren and economically useless wasteland.耕作过度

25.limb: a leg or an arm;a large branch of tree 肢；腿；臂；树枝

e.g.The small size and weight of dogs’ feet and limbs require less energy to move.No attempt should be made to move broken limbs until medical help arrives.The flag was hanging from the limb of a big tree.26.off balance: in as unsteady position or about to fall 不平衡

e.g.The motorcycle knocked him off balance and he fell down on the ground.The sudden pull threw me off balance.27.territory: land a country controls or owns 领土

e.g.The government denied that any of its territory is under rebel control.A country’s embassy in a foreign country is considered its own territory.28.on the phone: be talking to sb.using the phone 在打电话

e.g.Please wait outside for a moment;the manager is on the phone.She is always on the phone, wanting to know her husband has been up to.29.register: 1)be recognized or noted mentally 被注意到

e.g.On occasions what I said didn’t register in my daughter’s brain.The professor’s name didn’t register with the students.2)record a name, an event, etc.for official purposes 登记，注册

e.g.The new student were told that they must register with the University批准

The newly purchased apartment is registered in her name, not her husband’s.30.laundry: clothes or sheets, etc.that have been or need to be washed洗好（或待洗）的衣服e.g.The new model washing machine offers numerous settings

for washing different types and quantities of laundry.A good deal of laundry had accumulated during the past two weeks,as our washing machine didn’t work.31.profitable: bringing profit or advantage 有利可图的；有益的 有价证券 when profitable opportunities arise.The trade of opium, a highly profitable product for British merchants

and eventually an illegal import into China, led to the opium Wars.I didn’t find the talk very profitable.On the contrary, I thought it was nonsense.32.off one’s feet: no longer standing 躺着；坐着

e.g.After the operation the old man had to stay off his feet.The doctor checked his left foot carefully and said

he would have to stay off his feet for about two weeks.33.commission: money paid to sb.for selling goods which increases with the quantity of goods

sold 佣金，回扣

e.g.If a salesperson is paid on commission,the amount they receive depends on the amount they sell.影印机，复印机

34.surgery: treatment of injuries or diseases by cutting or removing parts of the body 外科手术e.g.People practiced surgery since ancient times,but it did not become a respected science until 19th century.Surgery is the fastest and most effective treatment for tumors that are detected early.35.be laid up(with): stay in bed, be unable to work（因…）卧床休养；无法工作 重感冒

The football player was laid up with a twisted knee.36.signature: a person’s name written by herself or himself 签名

e.g.In law, signatures are put at the end of a legal instrument to show that it is valid.有效的立遗嘱者

and such a mark is considered a valid signature.37.in time: punctually, not too lat;eventually 及时；最终

e.g.The couple have just arrived in time for lunch.She set the alarm so she would wake up in time to go to school.38.go off:(of electric power, a light, etc.)stop functioning or operating 停止；熄灭 e.g.All the lights suddenly went off and the stadium was plunged into darkness.I didn’t sleep well last night as all the heating went off.