第一篇:2018中考英语作文写作步骤
英语写作文的步骤
要经过一审、二写、三连、四改四步:
一审”即审题:主要是看清楚题目要求,读懂题目所表达的含义,抓住要点,注意文体是什么,准备写作的人称和时态:如果是日记和故事,宜采用过去时态;如是简介之类的,宜采用现在时态。
“二写”即列纲:主要是列个提纲,考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句型,要能根据自己的英语水平,尽量扬长避短,避难就易。遇到想不起的词、句时,就用同(近)义词或同义句代替,不要使用没有把握的词句,并且要综合考虑所涉及到的情景、场合,语言要地道。
“三连”即连句成文:根据短文的内容要求,确定先写什么,后写什么,按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要,重新排列组合已写成的句子,划分必要的段落,一般分成三段。但要注意句式的灵活运用,长、短句,简单句,复合句要搭配运用。
“四改”即修改润色全文:主要是看全文符不符合题目要求,行文是否流畅,有没有遗漏要点;语法是不是正确,包括单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词等。
*总之做到
三审:体裁、时态、人称;
三思:词汇—>短语—>句式; 三查:要点、拼写和语法、连贯
文章分3段:
(1)综述:概括性强,最多2句话引入主题;
(2)正文——主要内容:层次性强,一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面,每个方面最多2句话;
(3)结尾:紧扣主题,2句话内结束,尽量升华。
好作文开头的四种方式
1.“开门见山”式开头 一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。
① 对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。
如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train.It took us ten hours to get there.What a long and tiring journey!We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.② 对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。
如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time.But I don’t think so.First, when money is used up, you can earn it back,but„„
2.回忆性开头
在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如never forget(永远无法忘记)、remember(记得)、unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad(难过的)„„
如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan.或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.3.疑问性开头
在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。
如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is „„
再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?
4.倒叙式开头 在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。
如“Catching Thieves(捉贼)”的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital.I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt.Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you.It’s a...story.作文结尾的种方式
1.自然结尾,点明主题
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。
如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
2.首尾呼应,升华主题
在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到“画龙点睛”的效果。
如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.3.反问结尾,引起深思
这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,而且具有一定的强调作用,可引起他人的深思。
如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure(学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can „Don’t you think learning English is great fun?
4.表达祝愿,阐述愿望 这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。
如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是:I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。
好作文常用的句型和连接词
常用连接词:
1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second„
And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系的:What is more, Besides 3.表转折对比关系的:However, but
Although+clause(从句),On the one hand„ On the other hand„
Some„, while others„
4.表因果关系的:Because, As,So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5.表换一种方式表达:In other words
6.表进行举例说明:For example,句子;For instance,句子; 7.表陈述事实:In fact
8.表达自己观点: In my opinion 9.表总结:In a word.In summary
文中正确使用两三个好的句型
如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.常用状语从句句型
(1)时间:when, not„until, as soon as(2)目的:so that+从句;to do(为了)
(3)结果:so„that+从句, too„to do(太„„以至于„„)(4)条件:if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)
(5)让步:though, although, even though, even if,no matter what/when/where/who/which/how
(6)比较:as„as„, not so„as„, than
1.重点句型
(1)It is said that + 句子 据说„
It is reported that + 句子 据报道„
(2)There is no need to do 没必要做„(3)It’s adj for sb to do 做„对某人来说„
(4)so /such„ that „ 如此„ 以至于„
too „ to do 太„ 而不能„
(5)not„until„ 直到„才„ 例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。
(6)The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 „ 的原因是„
(7)The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.(他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)(8)That is why + 句子 那是„的原因(9)That is because + 句子 那是因为„(10)as we all know, +句子 据我们所知
(11)it is generally/ publicly known / considered that„, 众所周知
2.提建议
I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做„ If I were you, I would do„ 我要是你的话,我会做„ It’s best to do 最好做„ had better(not)do 最好(不)做 how about / what about doing „怎么样? I think you should do 我认为你应该„
Why not do / why don’t you do„? 为什么不„
3.努力做„ try to do努力做„
try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做„ do what sb can(do)to do 尽力做„
4.表示喜欢和感兴趣 like / love doing enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做„
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing
5.表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做„ hope to do 希望做„ expect to do 期待着做„ wish to do 希望做„ consider doing 考虑做„
6.打算做„ / 计划做„
plan to do 打算做„ be going to do 打算做„ decide to do 决定做„ make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做„
7.只加doing 作宾语的动词
finish 完成/ practice 练习/ suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing
look forward to doing 盼望做„ keep on doing 坚持做„ dream of doing 梦想做„
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做„ keep / stop / prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做„ be busy(in)doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做„
spend time / money(in)doing
spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做„
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty(in)doing 或 with + 名词 做„有困难
第二篇:2012中考英语写作步骤
2012中考英语写作步骤
书面表达是对学生在初中阶段英语学习的综合考查,涉及篇章结构、句子构成、短语使用和单词拼写等多方面内容,以下就中考书面表达的写作方法和注意事项进行指导:
一、认真审题,确定时态人称,同时关注题材格式时态:故事性文章一般用过去时,其中
表达感受时可用现在时。说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时,举例时可用过去时。根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用,如过去和现在的对比等。如果句中出现了时间状语,时态则要遵循时间状语。如ago,last„——过去时next,in„——将来时等 人称:注意在句子中人称的统一。例如:Thanks to the teachers,we have improved our English.其中we和our就是人称的统一。格式:注意书信格式的开头和结尾。
二、找全信息点,紧扣主题,突出重点
切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全,找齐信息点,建议用铅笔标出,写完后再涂掉。根据题目,可适当增加合理内容。特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。
三、成文时表述正确,文字流畅
切忌与汉语提示的一一对应,使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾,主系表等)。同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写,最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。
四、文章结构清晰,重点句型出彩,可使文章在得分上提高一个档次
考虑文章的篇章结构,使用适当的连接短语,使文章结构紧凑。
常用连接词:1.表文章结构顺序:First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second„ And then,Finally,In the end,At last
2.表并列补充关系的:What is more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition
3.表转折对比关系的:However,On the contrary,but,Although+clause(从句),In spite
of+n/doing,On the one hand… On the other hand… Some„,while others„
4.表因果关系的:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a result
5.表换一种方式表达:In other words
6.表进行举例说明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;such as+n/doing
7.表陈述事实:In fact
8.表达自己观点:As far as I know,In my opinion
9.表总结:In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary
文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautifulandprosperous.状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment,our hometown will become
clean and beautiful.动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.动词不定式做主语举例:It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.常用状语从句句型:
1)时间when,not„until,as soon as2)目的so that+clause;to do(为了)
3)结果so„that+clause,too„to do(4)条件if,unless(除非),as long as(只要)
5)让步though,although,even though,even if,no matter what/when/where/who/which/how
6)比较as„as„,not so„as„,than
五、认真检查,检查信息点是否全面,时态、人称是否一致,句子结构是否清晰,短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。检查后,将草稿誊写在纸上,请注意按结构分段,书写清晰。
2012中考英语作文题目预测及参考范文
2012中考英语最有可能考的作文题目1
假定你是李华,最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论,你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况,请你用英语写封回信,简单参照作文地带介绍的以下讨论结果:
1.节水节电;2.垃圾分类;3.少用纸巾,重拾手帕;4.步行,骑自行车或乘坐公交车。参考词汇:低碳low carbon 纸巾tissue
Dear Jack,Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle.Here is something about it。
We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of living low carbon life.First, we’d better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet.Saving water also matters much.Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal.In addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs
instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down.More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to a cleaner world。
2012中考英语最有可能考的作文题目2
随着互联网的发展和普及,网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了,甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了;相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了,比如*****网,京东商城等;但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢? 请写一篇短文,谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。
We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping these days.Some students think it's very convenient for us to go shopping on the internet.The shops on Internet,for example taobao.com, 360buy.com are open for almost 24 hours a day, so we can buy
something we want at any time if we like.What's more, we needn't to wait in a queue。
However, some students disagreed with them.We can't see the things while we are shopping.So we are not sure whether they are good or not..Besides, we can't enjoy the happiness of
shopping with our friends。
2012中考英语最有可能考的作文题目3
许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:
●同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么;●我的压力是什么;●我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。
注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100;短文开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
Less Pressure, Better Life
Hello, boys and girls!
Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world.Students in our class are under too much pressure.Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams。
I’m always under pressure, too.My parents want me to be the top student in class.So they send me to all kinds of training classes at weekends。
Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother.I told her I was not lazy.I really felt tired.I needed time to relax.My mother agreed with me at last.So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem。
That’s all.Thank you!
2012中考英语最有可能考的作文题目4
2011年初,我国南方大部分地区遭受冻雨(freezing rain),特别是贵州、湖南和四川,灾情失分严重。公路、铁路、机场都被迫关闭,电网瘫痪。冻灾致使贵州40万人饮水难,四川两电厂停运。部分山区人民生活异常困难,在各级政府的带领下,人民群众、解放军战士英勇抗击冰灾,涌现出大批可歌可泣的英雄事迹。作为一名中学生,你有何感想?有何打算?能不能改变这种状态?
As we know, our country suffered heavy ice early 2011.Everything was covered with
freezing rain.Guizhou, Hunan and Sichuan suffered the most.It caused the buses, trains and
planes stop service.The disaster destroyed power facilities, cutting power supplies in many areas.As a result, huge economic loss was caused.Many people could not work and live normally.There was no food, water or light in some places.Our government called on people to fight
against heavy snow.As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes.We must study hard at school.We should learn all kinds of knowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer。
2012中考英语最有可能考的作文题目5
据报道,从2011年开始韩国除了向所有小学和初高中学生发放纸质的语文、英语、数学教科书之外,同时还将发放光盘形式的电子教科书。这表明,在韩国,电子图书即将走进寻常百姓家。某英文论坛发起了一次主题为“E-Books, Good or Bad?”的讨论,请你写一篇80词左右的短文,表达你对这件事情的看法。
E-Books Are Good or Bad?
It’s reported that school students in Korea will use e-books from 2011.What good news this is!E-books have many advantages。
Most importantly, they are good for the environment, since they can save lots of paper and trees.Besides, they are very convenient.To get a paper book, one has to spend a lot of time searching for it in a bookshop.But we can find e-books very quickly on the computer。
In short, e-books can help us enjoy our life more。
2012中考英语最有可能考的作文题目6
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由 反对的理由
1.广交朋友1.浪费时间2.可自由表达思想2.影响学习
3.有利于外语学习3.可能上当受骗你的看法是?
Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes.Internet helps people make many friends.Chatting on line, students can express more freely their feelings and opinions, and even get help for their foreign language studies。
Others, however, think students should not.They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides, some students get cheated on line。
It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us。
2012中考英语最有可能考的作文题目7初中生活马上就要结束了,三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事。包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想(请不要写出真实的学校名称以及真实姓名)。
提示词供参考(three years, memories, one of, one day, think, happy/ sorry)
How time flies!I have studied in my school for three years.And I will graduate from middle school in a month.I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you.I had so many memories in three years’ life.On of them impressed me very much.I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult.No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up.As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well.Since then, she has kept helping me.Little by little, I’ve become interested in English and I’m good at it.I think I am so lucky to become one of her students.I’ve learned a lot from her.I will try to help others when they are in trouble.I think it is a happy thing to help others.2012中考英语最有可能考的作文题目8
赞成意见:1.现在是信息社会,手机是最快的信息交流的工具之一。2.应充分利用好手机。如偶遇突发事故,可立即拨打手机求助。3.可在每天学习之余利用手机游戏放松一下自己。4.只要正确使用好手机,紧跟时间并无过错,追求时尚可以理解,但学习是首要任务。反对意见:1.学校已提供了公共电话,因此手机并不能带来更多的方便,而且花费较多。
2.若课堂接听手机会影响上课。3.学生玩手机游戏或接发短信,将无法集中精力学习。Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school
students.Some think it is good for students to bring a mobile phone.But some people do not think so.They think it is bad for students to bring a mobile phone.Because the students will use mobile phones to play games, sent text messages, watch movies, etc which will do harm to their study.And if a mobile phone ring in the class, the teacher and students would be disturbed.In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information.A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information.The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it.Suppose there’s a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately.There’re also some games in the mobile phone.We can relax ourselves by playing them when we’re tired of our studies.In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way and do not disturbed others.中考英语作文必备的10个“万金油”句型
1.不用说……It goes without saying that … =(It is)needless to say(that)…
= It is obvious that …
例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.在各种……之中,……Among various kinds of …,… /= Of all the …,…
例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.2.就我的看法……;我认为…… In my opinion, … = To my mind, …
= As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that …
例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4.随着人口的增加……With the increase/growth of the population, …
随着科技的进步……With the advance of science and technology, …
例:With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5.……是必要的 It is necessary(for sb.)to do / that …
…… 是重要的 It is important/essential(for sb.)to do / that …
…… 是适当的 It is proper(for sb.)to do / that …
……是紧急的 It is urgent(for sb.)to do / that …
例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6.花费spend … on sth./ doing sth.…
例:我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.7.howwhat 引导的感叹句
例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。At least it will prove how honest you are.8.状语从句
A)如果你不……,你就会……If you don't …,you'll …
例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。
B)如此 ……,以至于……so … that … 例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。C)每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …,I cannot but feel excited.每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …,I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …,I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。
Whenever I meet with…,I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …,I cannot but feel surprised.例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
9.宾语从句
我认为,……/ 我认为……不I think / I don't think that …
我想知道是否……I wonder whether …
例:He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10.Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。
七、名言警句
1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧.2.Time is money.时间就是金钱
3.Easier said than done.说来容易做来难
4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成.5.Look before you leap.三思而后行.6.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量
7.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.心之所愿,无事不成8.It’s never too old to learn.活到老,学到老
9.No pains, no gains.不劳无获13.Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母
10.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情
11.Rome was not built in a day.成功并非一朝一夕的事
12.East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝
13.Time and tide wait for no man.时间不等人
14.There is but a secret to success-Never give up!成功只有一个秘诀-永不放弃!
15.Better late than never.迟做总比不做好27.No news is good news.没消息,就是好消息
16.Well begun, half done.好的开始是成功的一半
17.Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
18.To live is to learn;to learn is to better live.活着为了学习,学习为了更好的活着
19.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只学习不玩耍聪明的孩子也变傻.
第三篇:中考英语写作
中考英语作文万能模板:阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2. 分析并举例使其更充实. 中考英语作文万能模板:解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(步说明现状说明A的现状)).Second,---------------(举例进一Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another
-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).中考英语作文万能模板:说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Besides-------------------(A的优点之二)A的优点之一.).But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the
positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(对前景的预测).)中考英语作文万能模板:议论文的框架(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, __________.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因一
原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in theiropinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand二_____.Therefore, there,___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____ is no doubt that ___观点原因二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only
because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___advantages and disadvantages in __作文题目______.In fact, there are both 题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___secondly ___优点二_____.优点一______.AndJust As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.缺点To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that 讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the
case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.中考英语作文万能模板:图表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the
figure/percentage in___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decreasethe table(graph/picture/pie/chart),(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons
accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the factresponsible that ________.for _______.Inaddition, ________ isMaybe there are
some other reasons to show ________.But it is generallyreasonsarebelieved commonly convincing.that the above mentionedAs far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.Iboth sound and well-grounded.am sure my opinion is中考英语作文万能模板:现象说明文(新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化,)
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.There are many reasons
explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.what is
more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.Considering all
there,________________________.For one
thing_____________________,for another____________.In Conclusion____________________.中考英语作文万能模板:一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)
关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落,都有越来越多的关于A的议论。
给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事,因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言,我们可以这样描述A…
A能成为公众关注的焦点,主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。
认 真分析后我们可以看到,A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先,从最直观的角度来看,A的出现直接损害了(这里加入一句针对性的话,如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡)。(举例)。其次,从更深一层次上讲,它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是,由于A所产生微小利益,却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以,破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。
事实上,A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物,A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时,A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性,他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益,而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此,我奉劝他们,跳出狭小的角落,用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。
而如今,我们已深受其害,要想消除它的危害,我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生,我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视,用系统的和科学的方法去解决,唯有这样,避免它带来更多损失,我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳,更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。
中考英语作文万能模板:说明原因型模块(3)
Currently,XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate
the theory---nothing is more valuable than XX.It is clear that(1).If you(your dreams willcome true.On the contrary, if you2), as a result ,(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(look4very far to find out the truth , in respect that).You donn't have to
we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon(6).With reference to my standpoint ,I think(附加
7).一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分:How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m China for a visit.pleased to hear that you’re coming to I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分:With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分:Ladies
attention, please? I have an announcement and gentlemen, May I have your to make.正文部分:All the teachers and students are required to
attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please discussion in groups.listen carefully and we’ll have a Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分:Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.三、议论文模板1.导入:正反观点式议论文模板第whether we should...1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about Our opinions are divided on this topic.(导入话题)
(观点有分歧)
正文: 第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)Here are
the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第against it.3段:However, the others are strongly Their place...reasons(反方观点)2~3What’s are more...as
follows.In addition...(In the first 列
个反对的理由)出结论:
第overweigh 4段:Personally speaking, the advantages us more harm than good, so I support it.the disadvantages, for it will(个do 人观点)2.“A オ
或者B”
类议论文模板: 导入: 第superior to B in many ways.Others, however, 1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is argue would prefer A because I think A has more that B is much better.Personally, I advantages.正文:
第A.The main reason is that...Another reason 2段:There are many reasons why I prefer is that...(赞同A的原因)
第some extent...(3段: Of course,列出B 1~2also 个has B的优势advantages)to 结论:
第A is much better than B.From what has been 4段: But if all these factors are considered, discussed conclusion that...(above, we may finally draw the 3.观点论述类议论文模板:得出结论)オ 导入:
第As a student, I am strongly 1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
decision.The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)in favour of the
(过渡句,承上启下)
正文:
第2段:First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出
2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that...(照应第4.“How to”1段,构成“总—分—总”结构)
类议论文模板:导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文:
第serious 2段:Many ways can help to solve most effective.First of all...Another way to problem, but the following may this be solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论:
第two/ 3段:should be noted that we should take action three These measures are not the we best can but take.the only But it to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
四、图表作文写作模板The chart gives us
图表主题.The first thing we notice is that an overall picture of the 图表
最大特点
.This means that as(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 表细节一thefigures 动词.-ed+After 幅度动词+时-ing 图间(细节一中的第一个变化,紧 column, we can see that accounts for(also tell us that图表细节二跟着的变.化)In.The 进一步the 描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that(far as I am concerned is that(结论).The reason for this, as high time that we(发出倡议).给出原因)./ It is
一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分:
How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分:
With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分:
Ladies please? I have an announcement to make.and gentlemen, May I have your attention,正文部分:
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分:
Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.三、议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...Our opinions are divided on this topic.(导入话题)
(观点有分歧)
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(2~3个赞成的理由)
列出第3段:However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)オ
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much because I think A has more advantages.better.Personally, I would prefer A
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出结论)オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板: 导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(过渡句,承上启下)
正文:
第2段:First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that...(照应第1段,构成“总—分—总”结构)
4.“How to”类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论: 第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
四、图表作文写作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点图表主题.This.means that as(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一.After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化,the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化).The figures also tell us that图表细节二.Inthe column, we can see that accounts for(进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that(结论).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that(we(发出倡议).给出原因)./ It is high time that
第四篇:《中考英语写作》
中考英语写作的常见题型有以下四种:
1、是根据所给标题写作,2、是根据英语情景提示写作,3、是根据英汉提示写作,4、是看图写作。
应用文是人们日常生活中广泛使用的文体。它最突出的特点是它的实际应用性,应用文包括很广,如书信、通知、日记、海报、便条(请假条)、启事、请柬、电报、合同等。应用文的语言应使用规范语言,重在实用,力求朴实、准确、简洁。
一、书信
书信我们分为两部分:信封和内容。
1、信封的写法。
英语信封正面的左上角,写发信人的姓名和地址。在信封的正面中央偏左一点,写收信人的地址和姓名。
英语信封上的地点名称由小到大,视其长短可占二至五行不等。
寄信人只写姓名,不写头衔。但是,收信人一般都在名字前加上头衔,以示礼貌和尊敬。对于没有官衔和学衔的人士,通常在姓名前写上Mr., Mrs.,或Ms.。
信封的写法,一般来说,很少出现在中考英语的作文中。
2、内容。
英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。
1)信端(Heading)即写信人的地址和发信日期。
2)收信人姓名地址
3)称呼
4)信的正文
5)结束语
6)签名
有的时候,出题者会让考生写e-mail。e-mail的写法和书信的写法基本一致。只不过少了书信在信封上的繁琐。
(2005年北京)根据中文大意,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。假设你叫王明,昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail,得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail,介绍学习中文的体会和方法,提出你的建议,以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。
Dear David,I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese.Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now.It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English.You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible.It's also important to do some reading and writing.You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening.Do your best to talk with people in Chinese.You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you.If you have any questions, please ask me.I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well.Hope to see you soon in Beijing.Yours,Wang Ming
二、发言稿
发言稿要注意以下三点:
1、发言的地点
2、发言的对象
3、发言的内容。
请看例文:
(2005年河北)在一次英语班会上,老师请同学们以“Proud of My School”为主题发言。请根据下面所给的提示写一篇发言稿。字数要求在80~100词之间。文中不得出现真实的人名、地名。
提示:①What does your school look like?
②What fun do you have at school?
③Why do you like your school?
Proud of My School
My school is very big with several tall buildings.There are 2,000 students in my school.We have a big playground with lots of trees around it.There are a lot of flowers everywhere.We have lots of fun at school.After class we play games and do lots of sports, like a big family.The teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents.I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart.三、通知
通知的正文一般都是写在“Notice”以词之下,一般来说不必写称呼语和结束语。出同时的单位名称可以写在notice之上,也可以写在正文的右下角。
正文一般采用文章式,有时为了醒目,也可采用广告式。广告式要力求简明扼要,一个句子可分几行。每行第一个字母一般要大写。
看例文:
(2005年湖北)明天(星期五)全班同学将去参观科学博物馆(the Science Museum),由你(班长)通知全体同学。(通知的开头和结尾已给出)内容如下:
1.早上8点钟在校门口集合,步行前往。
2.下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。
3.参观时要认真听,仔细看并记下有趣的东西。
4.不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照。
5.带笔和笔记本。
要求:①不要逐句翻译。②字数60~80。
Fellow students,We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow.We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot.Take your pens and notebooks with you.We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum.Please don't make any noise in the museum and don't take any pictures.You'll have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.Thank you.四、启事
启事是一种公告式的应用文。团体或个人如有什么事情要向大家公开说明或对公众有什么要求,可将要说的话写成启事,张贴在布告栏上或登在报刊上。启事一般无固定格式,要求简明扼要即可。
看例文:
假设你叫高迪,是高一(2)班的学生。你在10月16日晚上把一本《牛津高级英汉双解字典》丢在阅览室里,用英语写一则寻物启事,贴在餐厅前的留言板上,请捡到者交给你或你班班长。启事时间:10月17日
Lost
October 17th
On the evening of October 16th,I left my Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese
Dictienary in the reading-room.It is new.Will the finder please send it to me in Class Two,senior Grade One or to our monitor?Thank you very much.Gao Di
(Loser)
五、海报
海报是一种带有装饰性的宣传广告。有时配以绘画图案。内容以影讯、展览、演出信息、友谊赛等为主。为了尽可能使更多的人知道,海报往往贴在醒目之处。
看例文:
请以学生会文体部的名义为一场篮球友谊赛写一份海报,内容如下:
1.参加者:美国北地中学校队和我校校队
2.地点:水泥球场
3.时间:2005年11月20日(星期天)下午4点
4.组织者:我院学生会文体部
5.海报发出时间:2005年11月14日
POSTER
Friendly Basketball Match
Under the auspices of the Recreational and Physical Culture Department of the Students' Union of our school,a friendly basketball watch will be held between the visiting U.S.Northfield Team and ours on the cement basketball count on Sunday, November20th 2005 at 4:00 p.m.the Recreational and Physical Culture Department of the Students' Union
November14th 2005
写好书面表达的一般要求:
1确定文体格式
2分析信息,确定要点
3用好时态和语态,并注意人称
4要适当的主题句和结束语,5书写干净,整洁;字数符合6最后检查
第五篇:2014中考英语写作必备
2014中考英语写作必备“九字高分秘诀”
整洁
整洁、干净是英语作文的第一印象,能不能得高分,和老师的第一印象有特别高的关系。
阅卷老师一天要批阅几百份试卷,根本没有时间细看的。看到试卷的第一眼,就是判断写的是不是干净、字体够不够漂亮,字数够不到多,其实内心已经给了一个印象分数。无论如何都要保持卷面干净,即使写错了一个字,就让它错下去,也不要涂改、删减。涂改影响美观,删减符号等于告诉老师,你写错了,老师会特别关注你的错误。当然,错误大的话,必须要删掉。所以在稿纸上草拟好要点在抄到卷面上就特别重要。如果你写的作文整洁、干净,你的英语书法又很漂亮,即使有一些语法错误也会得到不错的分数。附上三种英语书法练习。
然后就是看是不是三段论?是不是有套话?要点有没有?错误多不多?再酌情加减。三段论
中考最流行的结构就是三段式,深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。
不管书信、记叙文、还是议论文,都可以以三段论的形式出现。因为这种结构十分清晰!
记叙文:背景——起因、经过、结果——启发、感悟
议论文:观点——分析——总结
说明文:提及事物——描述事物——总结
书信:提及话题——讨论话题——结语
看图作文:背景——起因、经过——结果
套话
英语作文一定要使用套话,既能帮助拓展思维,让逻辑清晰,又能增加写作字数,让英语写作变得很简单。
套话通常指逻辑词和习惯表达。比如通常表达逻辑关系“第一、第二、第三、第四”等的表述有两种“first,second,third,finally”,以及 “first of all, in the second place, what is more”。无论使用哪一种都能告诉阅卷老师,这篇写作逻辑清晰。
书信中常用的“glad to receive you letter”“I am looking forward to hearing from you”等等。
真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词,因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。所有,这些套话能赢得老师的好印象,感觉你的英语写作水平很高,分数自然也就低不下来。
使用套话的另外一个好处是大大增加了字数,让写作更容易。用“first,second,third,finally”有四个词,而用“first of all, in the second place, what is more”则有10个词。表达自己的看法时,即可以使用 “in my opinion”, 也可用“as far as I am concerned”前者用了 3个词,后者则翻了一倍,用了6个词。
善用套话,既能显示水平高,又能增加字数。写作何难之有?
翻译
实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字,翻译!
因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点,要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好,只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点写作一定不能绕过。
任何题型的英语作文都可以用翻译技巧整理出要表达的要点,然后填充到三段论和套话组成的模式中去。
虽然英语写作提示一再要求不要翻译,那只是暗示你不要翻译成毫无意义的短语,没有说不可以翻译成意义完整的句子!
理解要点——翻译要点——扩充句子——写作整理,就是内容不丢分的四大步骤