第一篇:中考英语写作1used
中考英语写作
一、掌握写作技能,知道该怎样动手。
写作涉及的问题很多,除了语言各方面的问题外,还有思想内容和所用材料、组织条理、书写格式等。
1、掌握各种体裁文章格式
(1)记叙文(Narration)
这是最普遍、最基本的一种文体。写作中应遵循以下几点。〈1〉交待要素,即人、时、地、事。〈2〉按事件发生的先后顺序叙述完整、具体。〈3〉要重点突出,目的明确。记叙文所记的都是过去发生的事,原则上通常用过去时态写。
(2)说明文(Exposition)、描写文(Description)
这是英文常见的两种文体,以解说和描述为主要表达方式。
(3)日记(Diary)
这是把自己当天生活中经历的有意义的事以及见闻或感受记录下来的书面形式。文体自由,通常用第一人称写。
格式如下:
a.Oct 26 , 1999 Wednesday Fine
It is two months since I began this diary„„.b.Friday May 1st Cloudy
Today is May Day „„
(注意:常用以表示天气的词有Fine, Cloudy, Rainy, Windy, Snow等)
“12月21日是星期天,天气晴朗。上午9:00你在去看电影的路上遇到一位外宾。他不知道去邮局怎么走,显得很着急。你走上前告诉他怎么走,他很感激。虽然你看电影迟到了,但你并不介意,你为能用英语与外国人交谈感到高兴。字数40-60个。”
December 21st , Sunday Fine
When I was on my way to the cinema at 9:00.I met a foreign visitor.He didn't know how to get to the post office.He looked worried.So I went over and told him the way.He said “Thank you” to me.I was late for the film, but I didn't mind.I'm glad that I cantalk with a foreigner in English.(4)书信(letters)
一般分为私人信函(Personal letters)和正式信函(Business letters)。英文书信从信封到正文,其格式与汉语有许多不同。书信由以下几个部分构成:a.信头(Heading)
寄信人地址和写信日期,写在信封右上角,地址由小到大。例:NO.19 Middle School
320 DenShan Road
NanChang, JiangXi
China, 330006
August 28 2000
b.信内地址(Inside address)
收信人姓名地址在左上方,位置比信头低一至二行。私人信件一般不写信内地址。c.称呼(Greeting/Salution)d.正文(Body)e.结束语(Ending)f.签名(Signature)1
(5)通知和便条(Notice , Note)
一般至少有口头通知、书面通知两种形式,至少包括:
1、时间,2、地点,3、活动内容。
便条一般有留言条,请假条。特点是:格式简单,开门见山,三言两语。
例如:
a.Attention, please.I have something to tell you„„
b.Notice
All the League Members are requested to meet in classroom 403 onMonday(Sep.25th)at 5:00 to discuss the sports meeting.c.TELEPHONE MESSAGE
From: LiLei To: Tom
Date: Sep.19th Time: 8:00 a.m.Message: Please go to the museum with LiLei tomorrow at 9:00 by bus.Hello, everyone.I have something to tell you.It is Sunday tomorrow.We're going to visit the Monkey Island.There we can see the animals and we'll climb the hill.We will go there by bus.Let's meet at half past seven at school gate.We'll have lunch at the Monkey Island.So please bring some food with you.That's all.Thank you.(6)其它
除上述常见文体外,还有补全对话,电话对话,寻物启事等。学生要掌握上述文体格式,尤其是考试常用文体,如书信、日记、通知、记叙文、留言条等。
素材:
(1)Proverbs:
Do in Rome as Romans do.East or west, home is best.Rome was not built in a day.Home is where the heart is.(2)Useful structure
a.It is time for sb.to do sth.b.I would like to„„
c.It takes sb.some time/ some money to do sth.(3)Good sentences
a.Thank you for teaching us so well.b.Best wishes for Teachers' Day.c.It's really nice of you.d.I hope everything goes well.(4)连词的应用:并列关系:and, as well as, or„ 转折关系:but, yet, how-ever„; 时间关系:when ,while, after, before, then, after that„;
因果关系:so,there-for,as a result„;
目的:in order to,in order that,so as to, so that„;列举:for example ,such as„; 总结性:in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking„
(5)结构:
First, A.Second, B.Third, C.Firstly, A.Secondly, B.Finally, C.First of all, A.In addition, B.Last but not least, C.(6)积累常用过渡词、过渡词组、以及句型套路。
表示“接着、不久”有:soon, in a short time, shortly afterwards, soon afterwards, soon after that, before long, anon, followed by sth., It was not long before„等表示“其次”有:in addition, besides, furthermore, moreover等
表示“个人观点”的句型有:I believe / think that„/I am greatly convinced that„I am assured that„/in my opinion, in my view, from my point of view, to my mind等
书信常用开头有:I’m glad / pleased to hear from you./It is so great to receive your letter./It is such a pleasure to receive your letter of Mar.25.I am terribly sorry to have taken so long to reply to your last letter.I hope this letter finds you in good health.(7)开头:
1、名人名言A proverb says, “ You are only young once.”
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2.数字统计 According to a recent survey …/ A recent statistics shows that …
(8)结尾1.如此结论
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that
更多过渡短语: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2.如此建议:Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.中考英语写作专练
1、Letter
例文:
North
Bao’an Road
Shenzhen,Guangdong,China
June
19,2004
Dear Jim,How are you ?I’m very glad to write the letter to you.My name is Li Ping.I’m a Chinese boy.I’m from Shenzhen,China.Do you know Shenzhen? It’s a beautiful modern city in Guang-dong.I study in Shenzhen Middle School.Our school is very large and beautiful.I’m in Class One,Grade 3.There are 45 classes in our school.We study Chinese,maths,English and other subjects.I like English very much.I like playing computer games,football and watching TV.I have many friends.We help each other and learn from each other.There are three people in my family.They are my father,my mother and I.I want to make friends with you.Please write to me soon.Hope to hear from you soon/ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Ping2、Announcement / Notice
Announcement
Girls and boys / Ladies and gentlemen,May I have your attention,please ? / Attention,please./
I’ve got announcement to make./ I’m very glad to tell you that anEnglish lecture will be held in the lecture hall / theater from 3 p.m.to5 p.m.on Friday,March 1st.It will be given by Professor Li Ping fromBeijing University.The topic is“ How to learn English well”.You may takenotes if you like.And you may ask any question on English learning /study after the lecture.Please attend the lecture on time / don’t be late.That’s all,thank you.Notice
The students of Junior Grade One and Two will go to Xiangshan Park on June 25th.We will climb the hill and have a picnic on the top of it.After that,we will visit the famous botanical garden nearby.Please put on / wearyour sports shoes and bring your picnic lunch and drinking water with you.We will meet / get together / gather in front of our school gate at seven o’clock in the morning.The buses are going to leave at 7:20.So be sure to come on time.Those who want to go should register their names with the Students’ Union before Thursday.The Students’ Union
June 20th,2004
[范文]
Advantages and Disadvantages of Wearing school uniforms
Wearing school uniforms has both advantages and disadvantages.In myopinion, it make students feel proud of their schools.In addition, it builds a common spirit of unity among students.Furthermore, it reminds students of the value and history of their school.However, some students dislike them becouse of their simple colors, boring designs and bad quality.So I think that peaple should improve the quality of the school uniforms.网上交友 Making Friends on Line
These days many students like to make friends on line.Most of them think it's interesting to know a stranger through the Internet.As a matter of fact, only a few of them have succeeded in getting a real good friend in this way.Most of them have been cheated.Some of them have committed crimes with the friends on line.So we should be careful of making friends on line.We'd better pay more attention to our study.2008年奥运会我要做一名志愿者
I want to be a volunteer of Beijing Olympic games.I realized the time flies.I must study english very hard.Because English is very useful and it is very important.And to be a volunteer of the Olympic games is good for myself too.I can make some friends from different countries and learn more about sport, about Olympic.But the first thing to prepare this is study hard, I am confident i will to be a good volunteer and I will show the world that our country and our cities are so perfect in the world.
第二篇:中考英语写作
中考英语作文万能模板:阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2. 分析并举例使其更充实. 中考英语作文万能模板:解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(步说明现状说明A的现状)).Second,---------------(举例进一Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another
-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).中考英语作文万能模板:说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Besides-------------------(A的优点之二)A的优点之一.).But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the
positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(对前景的预测).)中考英语作文万能模板:议论文的框架(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, __________.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因一
原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in theiropinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand二_____.Therefore, there,___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____ is no doubt that ___观点原因二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only
because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___advantages and disadvantages in __作文题目______.In fact, there are both 题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___secondly ___优点二_____.优点一______.AndJust As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.缺点To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that 讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the
case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.中考英语作文万能模板:图表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the
figure/percentage in___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decreasethe table(graph/picture/pie/chart),(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons
accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the factresponsible that ________.for _______.Inaddition, ________ isMaybe there are
some other reasons to show ________.But it is generallyreasonsarebelieved commonly convincing.that the above mentionedAs far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.Iboth sound and well-grounded.am sure my opinion is中考英语作文万能模板:现象说明文(新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化,)
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.There are many reasons
explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.what is
more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.Considering all
there,________________________.For one
thing_____________________,for another____________.In Conclusion____________________.中考英语作文万能模板:一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)
关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落,都有越来越多的关于A的议论。
给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事,因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言,我们可以这样描述A…
A能成为公众关注的焦点,主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。
认 真分析后我们可以看到,A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先,从最直观的角度来看,A的出现直接损害了(这里加入一句针对性的话,如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡)。(举例)。其次,从更深一层次上讲,它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是,由于A所产生微小利益,却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以,破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。
事实上,A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物,A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时,A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性,他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益,而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此,我奉劝他们,跳出狭小的角落,用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。
而如今,我们已深受其害,要想消除它的危害,我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生,我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视,用系统的和科学的方法去解决,唯有这样,避免它带来更多损失,我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳,更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。
中考英语作文万能模板:说明原因型模块(3)
Currently,XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate
the theory---nothing is more valuable than XX.It is clear that(1).If you(your dreams willcome true.On the contrary, if you2), as a result ,(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(look4very far to find out the truth , in respect that).You donn't have to
we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon(6).With reference to my standpoint ,I think(附加
7).一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分:How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m China for a visit.pleased to hear that you’re coming to I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分:With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分:Ladies
attention, please? I have an announcement and gentlemen, May I have your to make.正文部分:All the teachers and students are required to
attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please discussion in groups.listen carefully and we’ll have a Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分:Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.三、议论文模板1.导入:正反观点式议论文模板第whether we should...1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about Our opinions are divided on this topic.(导入话题)
(观点有分歧)
正文: 第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)Here are
the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第against it.3段:However, the others are strongly Their place...reasons(反方观点)2~3What’s are more...as
follows.In addition...(In the first 列
个反对的理由)出结论:
第overweigh 4段:Personally speaking, the advantages us more harm than good, so I support it.the disadvantages, for it will(个do 人观点)2.“A オ
或者B”
类议论文模板: 导入: 第superior to B in many ways.Others, however, 1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is argue would prefer A because I think A has more that B is much better.Personally, I advantages.正文:
第A.The main reason is that...Another reason 2段:There are many reasons why I prefer is that...(赞同A的原因)
第some extent...(3段: Of course,列出B 1~2also 个has B的优势advantages)to 结论:
第A is much better than B.From what has been 4段: But if all these factors are considered, discussed conclusion that...(above, we may finally draw the 3.观点论述类议论文模板:得出结论)オ 导入:
第As a student, I am strongly 1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
decision.The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)in favour of the
(过渡句,承上启下)
正文:
第2段:First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出
2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that...(照应第4.“How to”1段,构成“总—分—总”结构)
类议论文模板:导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文:
第serious 2段:Many ways can help to solve most effective.First of all...Another way to problem, but the following may this be solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论:
第two/ 3段:should be noted that we should take action three These measures are not the we best can but take.the only But it to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
四、图表作文写作模板The chart gives us
图表主题.The first thing we notice is that an overall picture of the 图表
最大特点
.This means that as(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 表细节一thefigures 动词.-ed+After 幅度动词+时-ing 图间(细节一中的第一个变化,紧 column, we can see that accounts for(also tell us that图表细节二跟着的变.化)In.The 进一步the 描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that(far as I am concerned is that(结论).The reason for this, as high time that we(发出倡议).给出原因)./ It is
一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分:
How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分:
With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分:
Ladies please? I have an announcement to make.and gentlemen, May I have your attention,正文部分:
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分:
Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.三、议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...Our opinions are divided on this topic.(导入话题)
(观点有分歧)
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(2~3个赞成的理由)
列出第3段:However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)オ
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much because I think A has more advantages.better.Personally, I would prefer A
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出结论)オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板: 导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(过渡句,承上启下)
正文:
第2段:First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that...(照应第1段,构成“总—分—总”结构)
4.“How to”类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论: 第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
四、图表作文写作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点图表主题.This.means that as(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一.After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化,the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化).The figures also tell us that图表细节二.Inthe column, we can see that accounts for(进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that(结论).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that(we(发出倡议).给出原因)./ It is high time that
第三篇:《中考英语写作》
中考英语写作的常见题型有以下四种:
1、是根据所给标题写作,2、是根据英语情景提示写作,3、是根据英汉提示写作,4、是看图写作。
应用文是人们日常生活中广泛使用的文体。它最突出的特点是它的实际应用性,应用文包括很广,如书信、通知、日记、海报、便条(请假条)、启事、请柬、电报、合同等。应用文的语言应使用规范语言,重在实用,力求朴实、准确、简洁。
一、书信
书信我们分为两部分:信封和内容。
1、信封的写法。
英语信封正面的左上角,写发信人的姓名和地址。在信封的正面中央偏左一点,写收信人的地址和姓名。
英语信封上的地点名称由小到大,视其长短可占二至五行不等。
寄信人只写姓名,不写头衔。但是,收信人一般都在名字前加上头衔,以示礼貌和尊敬。对于没有官衔和学衔的人士,通常在姓名前写上Mr., Mrs.,或Ms.。
信封的写法,一般来说,很少出现在中考英语的作文中。
2、内容。
英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。
1)信端(Heading)即写信人的地址和发信日期。
2)收信人姓名地址
3)称呼
4)信的正文
5)结束语
6)签名
有的时候,出题者会让考生写e-mail。e-mail的写法和书信的写法基本一致。只不过少了书信在信封上的繁琐。
(2005年北京)根据中文大意,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。假设你叫王明,昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail,得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail,介绍学习中文的体会和方法,提出你的建议,以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。
Dear David,I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese.Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now.It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English.You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible.It's also important to do some reading and writing.You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening.Do your best to talk with people in Chinese.You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you.If you have any questions, please ask me.I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well.Hope to see you soon in Beijing.Yours,Wang Ming
二、发言稿
发言稿要注意以下三点:
1、发言的地点
2、发言的对象
3、发言的内容。
请看例文:
(2005年河北)在一次英语班会上,老师请同学们以“Proud of My School”为主题发言。请根据下面所给的提示写一篇发言稿。字数要求在80~100词之间。文中不得出现真实的人名、地名。
提示:①What does your school look like?
②What fun do you have at school?
③Why do you like your school?
Proud of My School
My school is very big with several tall buildings.There are 2,000 students in my school.We have a big playground with lots of trees around it.There are a lot of flowers everywhere.We have lots of fun at school.After class we play games and do lots of sports, like a big family.The teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents.I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart.三、通知
通知的正文一般都是写在“Notice”以词之下,一般来说不必写称呼语和结束语。出同时的单位名称可以写在notice之上,也可以写在正文的右下角。
正文一般采用文章式,有时为了醒目,也可采用广告式。广告式要力求简明扼要,一个句子可分几行。每行第一个字母一般要大写。
看例文:
(2005年湖北)明天(星期五)全班同学将去参观科学博物馆(the Science Museum),由你(班长)通知全体同学。(通知的开头和结尾已给出)内容如下:
1.早上8点钟在校门口集合,步行前往。
2.下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。
3.参观时要认真听,仔细看并记下有趣的东西。
4.不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照。
5.带笔和笔记本。
要求:①不要逐句翻译。②字数60~80。
Fellow students,We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow.We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot.Take your pens and notebooks with you.We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum.Please don't make any noise in the museum and don't take any pictures.You'll have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.Thank you.四、启事
启事是一种公告式的应用文。团体或个人如有什么事情要向大家公开说明或对公众有什么要求,可将要说的话写成启事,张贴在布告栏上或登在报刊上。启事一般无固定格式,要求简明扼要即可。
看例文:
假设你叫高迪,是高一(2)班的学生。你在10月16日晚上把一本《牛津高级英汉双解字典》丢在阅览室里,用英语写一则寻物启事,贴在餐厅前的留言板上,请捡到者交给你或你班班长。启事时间:10月17日
Lost
October 17th
On the evening of October 16th,I left my Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese
Dictienary in the reading-room.It is new.Will the finder please send it to me in Class Two,senior Grade One or to our monitor?Thank you very much.Gao Di
(Loser)
五、海报
海报是一种带有装饰性的宣传广告。有时配以绘画图案。内容以影讯、展览、演出信息、友谊赛等为主。为了尽可能使更多的人知道,海报往往贴在醒目之处。
看例文:
请以学生会文体部的名义为一场篮球友谊赛写一份海报,内容如下:
1.参加者:美国北地中学校队和我校校队
2.地点:水泥球场
3.时间:2005年11月20日(星期天)下午4点
4.组织者:我院学生会文体部
5.海报发出时间:2005年11月14日
POSTER
Friendly Basketball Match
Under the auspices of the Recreational and Physical Culture Department of the Students' Union of our school,a friendly basketball watch will be held between the visiting U.S.Northfield Team and ours on the cement basketball count on Sunday, November20th 2005 at 4:00 p.m.the Recreational and Physical Culture Department of the Students' Union
November14th 2005
写好书面表达的一般要求:
1确定文体格式
2分析信息,确定要点
3用好时态和语态,并注意人称
4要适当的主题句和结束语,5书写干净,整洁;字数符合6最后检查
第四篇:2014中考英语写作必备
2014中考英语写作必备“九字高分秘诀”
整洁
整洁、干净是英语作文的第一印象,能不能得高分,和老师的第一印象有特别高的关系。
阅卷老师一天要批阅几百份试卷,根本没有时间细看的。看到试卷的第一眼,就是判断写的是不是干净、字体够不够漂亮,字数够不到多,其实内心已经给了一个印象分数。无论如何都要保持卷面干净,即使写错了一个字,就让它错下去,也不要涂改、删减。涂改影响美观,删减符号等于告诉老师,你写错了,老师会特别关注你的错误。当然,错误大的话,必须要删掉。所以在稿纸上草拟好要点在抄到卷面上就特别重要。如果你写的作文整洁、干净,你的英语书法又很漂亮,即使有一些语法错误也会得到不错的分数。附上三种英语书法练习。
然后就是看是不是三段论?是不是有套话?要点有没有?错误多不多?再酌情加减。三段论
中考最流行的结构就是三段式,深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。
不管书信、记叙文、还是议论文,都可以以三段论的形式出现。因为这种结构十分清晰!
记叙文:背景——起因、经过、结果——启发、感悟
议论文:观点——分析——总结
说明文:提及事物——描述事物——总结
书信:提及话题——讨论话题——结语
看图作文:背景——起因、经过——结果
套话
英语作文一定要使用套话,既能帮助拓展思维,让逻辑清晰,又能增加写作字数,让英语写作变得很简单。
套话通常指逻辑词和习惯表达。比如通常表达逻辑关系“第一、第二、第三、第四”等的表述有两种“first,second,third,finally”,以及 “first of all, in the second place, what is more”。无论使用哪一种都能告诉阅卷老师,这篇写作逻辑清晰。
书信中常用的“glad to receive you letter”“I am looking forward to hearing from you”等等。
真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词,因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。所有,这些套话能赢得老师的好印象,感觉你的英语写作水平很高,分数自然也就低不下来。
使用套话的另外一个好处是大大增加了字数,让写作更容易。用“first,second,third,finally”有四个词,而用“first of all, in the second place, what is more”则有10个词。表达自己的看法时,即可以使用 “in my opinion”, 也可用“as far as I am concerned”前者用了 3个词,后者则翻了一倍,用了6个词。
善用套话,既能显示水平高,又能增加字数。写作何难之有?
翻译
实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字,翻译!
因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点,要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好,只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点写作一定不能绕过。
任何题型的英语作文都可以用翻译技巧整理出要表达的要点,然后填充到三段论和套话组成的模式中去。
虽然英语写作提示一再要求不要翻译,那只是暗示你不要翻译成毫无意义的短语,没有说不可以翻译成意义完整的句子!
理解要点——翻译要点——扩充句子——写作整理,就是内容不丢分的四大步骤
第五篇:中考英语写作复习
中考英语写作复习·请假条
便条可以看作是一种形式简单的书信。常见的英文便条有请假条、留言条和借条等。它们格式简单、用词通俗、开门见山、简明扼要。
请假条和留言条的结构是一样的,即由称呼、正文、签名和日期四个部分组成。
「写作示例」
假如你叫李明,因患重感冒今明两天不能上学。请你参考下面所给词语,给你的外籍英语教师写一张请假条,说明你这两天不能上学的原因。
Not feel well,a bad cold,stay in bed,can‘t go to school for two days,get well soon(杭州市中考题)
「参考答案」
Tuesday
Dear Mr Green,I‘m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today.This morning I went to see the doctor and he told me that I had caught a bad cold.And he also asked me to stay in bed for two days.So I can‘t go to school today and tomorrow.I hope I’ll get well soon.Yours,Li Ming