高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 专题增分练 课时18 书面表达(六)-演讲稿[精选多篇]

第一篇：高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 专题增分练 课时18 书面表达(六)-演讲稿

课时18 书面表达

（六）-演讲稿

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

The State of Rhode Island has become a popular family seaside destination.In addition to beach activities and water sports，kids can participate in supervised activities at cultural centres and tourist attractions around the state.The Kayak(皮艇)Centre of Rhode Island The Kayak Centre of Rhode Island offers Oceanplay to kids，a program for children between 9 and 14 years old.The course teaches basic kayak skills and safety protocol(协议)on the waters around historic Wickford Village.The all­day program includes games and skill­building activities at all skill levels.The package includes equipment，instructions and lunch.The Courthouse Centre for the Arts

The Courthouse Centre for the Arts offers summer camp educational workshops and fine arts programs to kids who want to learn about theatre，dance，classical music and different art mediums.Kids and families can also enjoy concerts，film screenings and theatre performances.The Providence Children's Museum

The Providence Children's Museum hosts daily drop­in programs for kids between 5 and 11 years of age and museum adventure classes.Kids can learn how water moves in the Water Ways exhibit，listen to music and learn about plants in the Children's Garden exhibit.The RISD Museum

The RISD Museum hosts family workshops and activities for kids between 5 and 12 years of age on alternating Sunday afternoons.Kids can learn different types of art techniques and work with different mediums in a supervised setting.Families taking a self­guided tour of the museum can see exhibits.[语篇解读] 本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了罗得岛州适宜孩子们去的几个旅游目的地。

1.What can families do at the Kayak Centre of Rhode Island？ A.Join in skill­building activities.B.Take a self­guided tour.C.Learn theatre performances.D.Take adventure classes.解析：考查细节理解。根据The Kayak(皮艇)Centre of Rhode Island中的“The all­day program includes games and skill­building activities at all skill levels”可知A项正确。

答案：A 2.What will a child interested in plants probably visit？ A.The Kayak Centre of Rhode Island.B.The Courthouse Centre for the Arts.1 C.The Providence Children's Museum.D.The RISD Museum.解析：考查细节理解。根据The Providence Children's Museum中的“Kids can learn...plants in the Children's Garden exhibit”可知C项正确。

答案：C 3.Where does this text probably come from？ A.A science textbook.B.A tourist guide.C.A museum handbook.D.A news report.解析：考查文章出处。本文主要介绍了罗得岛州适宜孩子们去的几个旅游目的地，故最有可能出自旅行手册。

答案：B

B

Rhubarb loved everyone and every dog.Whenever someone came to the house，she was always happy.We had an older Samoyed named Willie，and it was important that Rhubarb got along well with him.She wanted to play，but was very respectful of Willie and left him alone when he was tired and needed to rest.Willie was not well and died about a year later，but I believe Rhubarb's interaction helped him keep going for longer than if he had been alone.But the interesting thing about Rhubarb was that she never barked.She would sometimes get excited when she saw a mouse and make a little crying sound.One hot night when she was about 4 years old，we went to bed with the windows open and the doors unlocked.At about 3 a.m.，I woke up to the sound of Rhubarb barking and growling.I woke Donald and we got out of bed.Rhubarb was coming toward us with her hackles(颈背毛)up.We turned on the lights and noticed the door to the kitchen was open.Then we saw the door leading into the house from the garage was also open.We quickly locked all the doors，and we did not get any sleep that night.The next day I called the police to report a break­in.I told them nothing had been taken，but they sent a police officer over to talk with us anyway.While he was here，we found out several local homes had been burglarized over the weekend.Most people had their wallets and purses stolen.My purse was right next to the door，but Rhubarb had scared the robber away before he or she could steal it.When the police officer left，he said we should keep our doors locked and reward Rhubarb with a big steak dinner.Rhubarb lived to be almost 12，but that night was the only time she barked in her entire life.Fortunately，she never saw the need to warn us of any other danger.We loved her like a member of the family and still miss our sweet dog.[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。Rhubarb是一只很友好但却不会叫的狗。让人诧异的是小偷“光顾”时，它有生以来第一次叫了，并且吓跑了小偷。

4.What can we learn from the first paragraph？ A.Willie was good at communicating.B.Rhubarb and Willie fought at times.2 C.Rhubarb helped Willie live longer.D.Willie was alone before his death.解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Willie was not well and died about a year later，but I believe Rhubarb's interaction helped him keep going for longer than if he had been alone”可知，Rhubarb帮助Willie活了更长时间。

答案：C 5.Why did Rhubarb bark on a hot night？ A.She got scared.B.She saw a mouse.C.A thief broke into the house.D.The doors were unlocked.解析：考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“I called the police to report a break­in”以及第五段中的“My purse was right next to the door，but Rhubarb had scared the robber away before he or she could steal it”可知，Rhubarb叫的原因是有小偷潜入。

答案：C 6.Which of the following words can be best used to describe Rhubarb？ A.Smart but fierce.B.Brave and flexible.C.Gentle but clumsy.D.Friendly and alert.解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段的“Rhubarb loved everyone and every dog.Whenever someone came to the house，she was always happy”可知，Rhubarb很友好；再根据下文所述的Rhubarb把潜入家里的小偷吓跑的内容可知，Rhubarb很警觉。故选D项。

答案：D 7.What made the author feel fortunate？ A.Rhubarb scared the robber away.B.She had such a family member as Rhubarb.C.Rhubarb barked once in her entire life.D.There was no need for Rhubarb to bark.解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Fortunately，she never saw the need to warn us of any other danger”可推知，作者之所以感到幸运是因为自那以后，Rhubarb再也没有遇到需要它叫的任何其他危险的情况了，故选D项。

答案：D Ⅱ.阅读填句

Every single human being on this planet has a path and purpose to fulfill，whether they realize it or not.__1__ List what you love and connect the dots.__2__ It may not make sense at first，but all of the things you enjoy doing are part of your path in one form or another，so grab a pen and a piece of paper and start writing.Once you have your list，take a step back and see how all these brilliant pieces might connect to the work you are meant to do.Identify what you do with ease.Often our passion and purpose are staring us right in the face，but it's so natural to us that we don't think anything about it.__3__ Just because they are easy for you doesn't mean that's the case for everyone 3 else.By identifying what comes naturally to you，you have the ability to build on your strengths and help others in ways you never thought possible.__4__ Finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire.If you love to teach，run，and host live events，then please，do them all！Who says your life purpose has to be just one thing？ You are meant to experience life and all that it has offered.Ask others to help.If you are still feeling stuck in finding your passion and purpose in life，it might be time to ask others for help.It can be difficult for you to see where you truly shine because you are simply too close to connecting the dots on your own.Friends，family members and professionals have a view that you don't.__5__ A.Do what makes you happy.B.Find what you do with ease.C.Don't overlook the things that are easy for you.D.They can help you to see things within yourself.E.You cannot count on others to help you completely.F.Here are ways to find your passion and purpose from now on.G.Identifying the things you love is the best way to find your passion and purpose.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了几种找到自己所钟爱的事情和目标的方法。

1.解析：根据上下文可知，此处需要填一个承上启下的句子，故F项“以下是从现在开始找到你所钟爱的事情和目标的方法”符合语境。

答案：F 2.解析：根据本段的主题句及下文中的“It may not make sense at first，but all of the things you enjoy doing are part of your path...”可知G项符合语境。

答案：G 3.解析：上文提到“这对我们来说太自然了以至于我们不把它当回事”，下文提到“只是因为它们对你来说很容易并不意味着它们对其他任何人也容易”，由此可知，C项“不要忽视对你来说很容易的事情”符合语境。

答案：C 4.解析：根据后文中的“Finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire”可知A项符合语境。

答案：A 5.解析：根据本段的主题句及上文中的“Friends，family members and professionals have a view that you don't”可知D项符合语境。

答案：D Ⅲ.语法填空

During World War Ⅱ，a lot of young women in Britain were in the army.Joan Phillips was 1.________ of them.She worked in a big camp，and of course 2.________(meet)a lot of men，officers and soldiers.One evening she met Captain Humphreys at 3.________ dance.He said to her，“I 4.________(go)abroad tomorrow，but I 5.________(be)very happy if we could write to each other.” Joan agreed，and they wrote for several 6.________(month).Then his letters stopped，but she received one 7.________ another officer，4 telling her that he 8.________(wound)and was in a certain army hospital in England.Joan went there and said to the matron(女护士长)，“I've come to visit Captain Humphreys.”

“Only relatives are allowed to visit patients here，” the matron said.“Oh，that's all right，” answered Joan.“I'm 9.________(him)sister.”

“I'm very 10.________(gladly)to meet you，” the matron said，“I'm his mother！”

[语篇解读] 二战期间，英国很多女性在军队服役，琼·菲利普斯就是其中的一员，一天，她认识了要出国的上尉，后来得知上尉受伤住院，琼·菲利普斯想办法去医院看望他。

1.解析：考查代词。根据空白处前面的主语是单数和空白处后面的of them推断出要用one，即琼·菲利普斯就是其中的一员。

答案：one 2.解析：考查时态。根据空白处前面的worked以及连词and可知此处应用一般过去时。答案：met 3.解析：考查冠词。此处表示在一个舞会上，表泛指。答案：a 4.解析：考查时态。句中的关键词tomorrow说明句子要用一般将来时态。答案：am going/will go 5.解析：考查虚拟语气。根据空白处后面的if we could write to each other，可以推断要用would be。

答案：would be 6.解析：考查名词复数。因为空白处前用了several，故用复数形式。答案：months 7.解析：考查介词。空白处前面的one指的是a letter。receive a letter from...收到……的来信。

答案：from 8.解析：考查时态语态。空白处前面的句子用了一般过去时态，Captain Humphreys受伤是在别人给她写信之前，因此要用过去完成时态的被动语态。

误解分析：不能用一般过去时态的被动语态，因为Humphreys受伤是在别人给她写信之前，即表示过去的过去，因此要用过去完成时态的被动语态。

答案：had been wounded 9.解析：考查代词。根据后面的名词sister可知应用形容词性物主代词。答案：his 10.解析：考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语。答案：glad

第二篇：2014高考英语书面表达经典抓分语句

2014高考英语书面表达经典抓分句型

1.It goes without saying that+句子= It is obvious that句子 = Obviously, S.+ V.不用说，很明显

It goes without saying that everyone should keep a balanced diet for the benefit of health.不用说，为了健康，每个人都应该保持平衡的膳食。

2.I am greatly convinced(that)句子….我深信…

I am greatly convinced that we can improve our writing if we insist on reciting some useful sentences.我深信，只要我们坚持每天背一些有用的句子,我们就可以提高我们的英语写作。

3.It can be easily proved(that)句子…很容易证明….It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.4.There is no doubt(that)句子 …毫无疑问地¸毫无疑问，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.5.According to my personal experience,…根据我个人经验¸…

According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.According to my personal experience, friends bring me not only trust, understanding, but also warmth.6.Take … for example, …拿…做例子

Take my sister for example, she stayed in German and now she can speak Germany fluently.7.As a popular saying goes, “….”俗话说得好….As a popular saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” 俗话说，事实胜于雄辩。

8.As far as I am concerned , …..就我而言，在我看来

As far as I am concerned, kids’ lying is a natural and normal behavior.在我看来，孩子撒谎是一种自然，正常的行为。

9.As for me / Personally speaking, …在我看来

就我来说，我喜欢住在乡下。因为我可以呼吸到新鲜的空气，这对我们的健康很有好处。

As for me, I prefer to live in the countryside, because I can breathe fresh air, which is beneficial to our health/ from which we benefit a lot/ which benefits us a lot.10.As for sth /doing sth,至于…./When it comes to sth…… 当谈到、涉及到…..As for advertisements, many consumers/costumers aren’t satisfied with them and think most of them are untruthful.至于广告，许多消费者对它们表示不满，认为它们大多数是不真实的。

当谈到青少年出国留学的问题，许多家长认为孩子们可以有更多的机会接受到良好的教育。When it comes to the problem of teenagers studying abroad, many parents think their children can have more chances to receive better education.11.We must keep in mind that ….我们必须牢记………。我们必须牢记父母是我们的启蒙老师，我们应该好好对待他们。

We must keep in mind that parents are our first teachers, and we should treat them well.As students, we must keep in mind that dishonest behaviors/dishonesty will only do harm to us.作为学生，我们必须牢记，不诚实的行为只会对我们是不利。

12.It is said /reported that ……据说/据报道…据报道，这栋大楼在凌晨两点时发生了火灾，造成30人受伤.It is reported that the building caught fire at 2 o’clock in the morning, causing 30 people injured /and 30 people were injured.It is said that there used to be a chemical works near the school，and it produced a lot of waste gas every day.13.It is believed / thought that …..人们认为….It is believed that music can help people relax themselves.人们认为音乐有助于人们放松自己。

It is thought that everyone should form good habits when they are still young.14.It is estimated that ….据估计….据估计，90%的学生都有自己的手机。他们喜欢用手机来发短信给朋友。

It is estimated that 90% of students have their own mobile phones, with which they like to send short messages to friends /and they like to send short messages to friends.It is estimated that 9% of students have to drop out of school /quit school because they cannot pay for the tuition.15.It cannot be denied that…..无可否认…..It cannot be denied that the 2008 Olympic Games was a great success.无可否认，2008年北京奥运会是一次巨大的成功。It cannot be denied that great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years.16.It can be seen from the chart /the table that …..从图表中，我们可以看出…..It can be seen from the chart that both girls and boys like to read news as well as play games on the Internet.从图表中我们可以看出，男生女生都喜欢上网看新闻和玩游戏。

17.The results of the survey suggest that ……调查的结果表明…..The result of the survey suggests that many Chinese students abroad spend most of their time on study and have little time for part-time jobs.调查结果表明，许多中国留学生大部分的时间用来学习，没有时间来做兼职工作。

18.Some people hold the opinion that(some people think….)有些人认为

Some people hold the opinion that money is the source of happiness.有些人认为金钱是幸福的源泉。

Some people hold the opinion that diligent people will always succeed.有些人认为，勤奋的人总会成功的。

19.Frankly speaking, ….老实说==to be frank /to be honest

To be honest, I feel lonely because no one shares my joys and sorrows.老实说，我常觉得孤独，因为没有人分担我的忧愁和快乐。

20.As is known to all / everybody knows / It is known to all that / As we all know 众所周知

As is known to all, China is a developing country, not a developed one.众所周知，中国是个发中国家，而不是发达国家

21.Compared with …., ,….和…相比和传统信件相比，电子邮件有很多优点，如速度快，不需花钱。

Compared with traditional letters, e-mails have many advantages, such as fast speed and free of charge.22.In common with sb.…..和某人一样和作者一样，我也认为保持乐观可以有助于我们取得成功。

In common with the author, I think keeping optimistic can help us gain success.23.with +n + to do / With + n.doing // With +n +done

With time going by, I gradually realize the importance of health.随着时间的流逝,我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。With the door locked, I had to stay inside for a whole day.24.with + n +介词短语/形容词或副词

The village with trees around it used to be beautiful.这个小村庄曾经很美丽，四周都是竹子。

The students are listening to the teacher, with their eyes wide open.学生们在听着老师说话，眼睛睁得大大的。

25.We should take full advantage of /make full use of.我们应该充分利用….Therefore, I think we should take full advantage of net information to broaden our horizons.因此，我认为，我们应该充分利用网络资源来扩充我们的知识面。

26.on the contrary 相反On the contrary, some people think college students should make full use of their spare time to do part-time jobs so that they can get some work experience.相反，有些人认为大学生们应该充分利用课后时间来做兼职工作，以便获得工作经验。

高考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总

一．开头用语：良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。１．议论文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.书信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口头通知或介绍情况：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演讲稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用语：as well as;not only…but(also);including

A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．对比用语：

on one hand, on the other hand;on the contrary/contrary to...;though;for one thing, for another;nevertheless

A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.递进用语： even;besides;what’s more;as for;so…that…;worse still;moreover;furthermore;but for;in addition;to make matters worse

例: The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still, it is in a bad location.五.例证用语： in one's opinion;that is to say;for example;for instance;as a matter of fact;in fact;namely

A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.时序用语： first/firstly;meanwhile;before long;ever since;while;at the same time;in the meantime;shortly after;nowadays

A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.强调用语：especially;indeed;at least;at the most;What in the world/on earth...（究竟，到底）;not at all

A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 你究竟在干什么？

八.因果用语： thanks to；because；as a result； because of/as a result of ；without；

with the help of...；owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.总结用语：in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking； in a word；as you know；as is known to all

A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.二、常用句型（2）

（一）段首句1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……

2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, …… Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to …….Many people like …… because …… Besides，……

5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say that ……To them, ……

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life，it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/，it can be seen that……while.Obviously，…but why?

（二）中间段落句1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say……

2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，……What's more, ……Most important of all,……

4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……

5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing，For another，6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……

9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….（三）结尾句1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ……

2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例纾Ｈ欢 颜饬秸呦啾冉希 腋 阆蛴冢ㄏ不叮 ?

But ……and……have heir own advantages.For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……

5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…

For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First ……second…… Last but not least,……

8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view I find……

9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……

10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……

三、常用句型（2）

1.开头：A.When it comes to..., some think...B.There is a public debate today that...C.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.2.提出观点：

A.Now there is a growing awareness that...B.It is time we explore the truth of...C.Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.3.进一步提出观点：...but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...4.提出假想例子的方式：A.Suppose that...B.Just imagine what would be like if...C.It is reasonable to expect...D.It is not surprising that...5.举普通例子：A.For example(instance),...B....such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)

C.A good case in point is...D.A particular example for this is...6.引用：

A.One of the greatest early writers said...B.“Knowledge is power”, such is the remark of...C.“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).D.“......”.How often we hear such words like there.7.讲故事A.（先说故事主体），this story is not rare.B...., such dilemma we often meet in daily life.C...., the story still has a realistic significance.8.提出原因：

A.There are many reasons for...B.Why...., for one thing,...C.The answer to this problem involves many factors.D.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves...E.The first reason can be obviously seen.F.Most people would agree that...G.Some people may neglect that in fact...H.Others suggest that...I.Part of the explanation is...9.进行对比：

A.The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...B.Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...C.Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.D.A maybe..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...10.承上启下：

A.To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...B.A study of...will make this point clear

11.让步：A.Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...B.I do not deny that A has its own merits,12..结尾：

A.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw

B.the conclusion that...C.In summary, it is wiser...D.In short...

第三篇：高考历史二轮复习抓分练第28课时百家争鸣和汉代儒学

专题一 中国传统文化主流思想的演变与古代科技文化

第28课时 百家争鸣和汉代儒学

一、选择题

1．先秦时期的诸子百家对后世文化学术的发展产生了极大的影响，其中为中国传统文化奠定道德准则和哲学基础的思想流派是（）A．道家、墨家

B．儒家、道家

C．儒家、法家

D．墨家、道家

解析 儒家强调个人的道德修养；而老子指出世界的本源是“道”，并提出朴素的辩证法思想，所以奠定了后世的哲学基础。故选B项。

答案 B 2．“君子务本，本立而道生。孝悌也者，其为仁之本欤。”这句话最有可能出自下列哪个人物之口()

解析 注意题干中的关键信息“孝悌”、“仁之本”，由此判断是儒家思想，四个人物中，只有孔子属于儒家，故选C项。

答案 C 3．“天下有道，则礼乐征伐自天子出；……天下有道，则政不在大夫。天下有道，则庶人不议。”这一言论出自先秦时期的（）A．儒家

B．墨家

C．法家

D．道家

解析 从“天下有道，则礼乐征伐自天子出”可判定是儒家思想，先秦时期的孔子是希望保持原有的统治秩序。墨家代表平民阶层，主张“非攻”，法家主张变革等，道家则主张无为。

答案 A 4．下图展现的是人类文明发展的终极目标：达到人与自然、人与社会之间的和谐。先秦诸家思想中能分别体现这两种和谐的是()

A．道家、法家

B．法家、墨家 C．儒家、法家

D．道家、儒家

A．汉武帝实行“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”

B．汉武帝建立内朝

C．汉武帝在地方设刺史

D．汉武帝实行推恩令

解析 “罢黜百家，独尊儒术”是董仲舒的思想。

答案 A 11．电影《墨攻》讲述了由香港影星刘德华饰演的墨家智者革离孤身拯救遭十万赵国大军围攻梁城的故事，据说拍戏前刘德华苦读相关剧本资料。下列介绍故事背景的资料违背史实的是（）A．思想界出现了“百家争鸣”的局面

B．原先地位低的“士”阶层开始崛起

C．有些墨家学派成员会使用铁犁牛耕

D．“学在官府”导致墨家不能办私学

解析 根据题干信息分析，材料所述的是春秋战国时期，此时私学出现，墨家学派也可以兴办私学。

答案 D 12．墨子主张“尚同”，认为天下大乱的原因是没有共同的“义”，这种主张作用与下列哪些思想家观点相似（）A．韩非子 董仲舒

B．韩非子 孟子

C．老子 董仲舒

D．荀子 庄子

解析 墨子的主张有共同的“义”社会才会安定，它的作用是统一人们的思想。董仲舒实行大一统，加强对人们思想的控制，达到了政治上的统一。

答案 A

二、非选择题

13．文化传统与科学精神、人文精神的融合，对于促进社会变革和社会进步有积极的作用。

材料一 打破贵族的垄断、在思想界呈现出“以民本思潮等为代表的私学文化”，成为春秋战国时期的亮点。

——《中华文化史》(冯天瑜等著)材料二 “国学热”下《百家讲坛》“制造”的“学术明星”于丹，讲完《论语》后说《庄子》，引发了各界热烈的争论。

(1)根据材料一，列举春秋战国时期“私学文化”中“民本思潮”的表现，并分析这一时期“私学文化”得以产生、发展的社会根源。

(2)根据材料二并结合史实，概括指出春秋战国时期思想文化方面出现的新变化，据此分析“国学热”背景下这些思想遗产对于当今社会的重大价值，并举例说明。

解析 第(1)问，解答本题应在理解“民本”含义的基础上，对应春秋战国时期诸子百家中的有关思想。我国传统的民本观念是相对于君本、官本而言的，其原意是指中国古代的明君、贤臣为维护和巩固其统治而提出的一种统治观，其基本思想主要表现为重民、贵民、安民等。

第四篇：高考增分英语谚语

Just as an old proverb goes, ‘’……’’有一句谚语说过 /恩格斯说过Engels said

1.While there is life there is hope.一息若存，希望不灭。

2.I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards.(America)我走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。（亚伯拉罕.林肯美国）

3.Never underestimate your power to change yourself!永远不要低估你改变自我的能力！

4.Nothing is impossible!没有什么不可能！

5.Nothing for nothing.不费力气，一无所得。

6.The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible ”.(Napoleon ,French emperor)凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。(法国皇帝 拿破仑.B.)

7.I will greet this day with love in my heart.我要用全身心的爱来迎接今天

8.Do what you say,say what you do 做你说过的，说你能做的9.I can make it through the rain.I can stand up once again on my own.我可以穿越云雨，也可以东山再起(Mariah Carey-through the rain)玛丽亚

10.All things come to those who wait.苍天不负有心人

11.A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step.千里之行，始于足下。

12.Never, never, never, never give up(Winston Churchill)

永远不要、不要、不要、不要放弃。（英国首相 丘吉尔）

13.A man is not old as long as he is seeking something.A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.(J.Barrymore)只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想，一个人才算老。（巴里摩尔）

14.You have to believe in yourself.That's the secret of success.(Charles Chaplin , American actor)人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。(美国演员 卓别林.C.)

15.One's real value first lies in to what degree and what sense he set himself.(Einstein Germany)一个人的真正价值首先决定于他在什么程度上和在什么意义上从自我解放出来。（爱因斯坦 德国）

15.One thing I know,that is I know nothing.(Socrates Greek)

我所知道的一件事就是我一无所知。（苏格拉底 古希腊）

16.Cease to struggle and you cease to live.--Thomas Carlyle

生命不止，奋斗不息。--卡莱尔

17.Victory won't come to me unless I go to it.---Moore

胜利是不会向我们走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。--穆尔

18.We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.--Mattin Luther King 我们必须接受失望，因为它是有限的，但千万不可失去希望，因为它是无穷的。--马丁 ? 路德 ? 金

19.It's great to be great , but it's greater to be human.---W.Rogers

成为伟人固然伟大，但成为真正的人更加伟大．

20.Never give up, Never lose the opportunity to succeed 不放弃就有成功的机会。

21.Don't try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to.不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。

22.Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life.(Thomas Edison , American inventor)有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。(美国发明家 爱迪生.T.)

23.Man struggles upwards;water flows downwards.人往高处走，水往低处流。

24.Nothing seek, nothing find.无所求则无所获。

25.All things in their being are good for something.天生我才必有用。

26.Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。

27.Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didn't do than by the things you did.--------Mark Twain

今后二十年你会因为没做某事，而不是做了某事而失望。--------马克*吐温

28.Truth needs no colour;beauty , no pencil.—— William Shakespeare

真理不需色彩，美丽不需涂饰。——W?莎士比亚

29.It is not enough to be industrious, so are the ants.What are you industrious about?(H.D.Thoreau)

30.光勤劳是不够的，蚂蚁也是勤劳的。要看你为什么而勤劳。（梭罗）

31.To err is human, to forgive, divine.--Pope 人孰无过？心存宽恕，就是圣洁。--蒲柏

32.If you would go up high , then use your own legs!Do not let yourselves carried aloft;do not seat yourselves on other people's backs and heads.(F.W.Nietzsche , German Philosopher)如果你想走到高处，就要使用自己的两条腿！不要让别人把你抬到高处；不要坐在别人的背上和头上。(德国哲学家 尼采.F.W.)

33.If you do not learn to think when you are young, you may never learn.(Edison)

如果你年轻时不学会思考，那就永远不会。（爱迪生）

34.The greatest of faults is to be conscious of none.--Thomas Carlyle

最严重的错误莫过于不觉得自己有任何错误。--托马斯?卡莱尔

35.Do not know how high the sky is until one climbs up the tops of mountains,and do not know how thick the earth is until one comes to the deep river.(Xun Kuang China)

不登高山，不知天之高也；不临深溪，不知地之厚也。（荀况 中国）

36.There is only one success---to be able to spend your life in your own way.--Morley

只有一种成功，那就是能够用自己的方式度过自己的一生。--莫利

37.Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.(A.Einstein)不要为成功而努力，要为作一个有价值的人而努力。（爱因斯坦）

38.The reasonable man adapts himself to the world;the unreasonable one persists in trying to

39.adapt the world to himself.(Bernard Shaw)

明白事理的人使自己适应世界；不明事理的人想使世界适应自己。（萧伯纳）

40.The failures and reverses which await menadd a dignity to the prospect of human life, which no Arcadian success would do.--Henry David Thoreau

尽管失败和挫折等待着人们，一次次地夺走青春的容颜，但却给人生的前景增添了一份尊严，这是任何顺利的成功都不能做到的。——梭罗

41.The road of life is like a large river,because of the power of the currents,river courses appear unexpectedly where there is no flowing water.(Tagore India)

人生的道路就像一条大河，由于急流本身的冲击力，在从前没有水流的地方，会冲刷出崭新的意料不到的河道。（泰戈尔 印度）

42.Dare and the world always yields.If it beats you sometimes, dare it again and again and it will succumb.--

你勇敢，世界就会让步。如果有时它战胜你，你要不断地勇敢再勇敢，它就会屈服。--W.M.萨克雷

43.Do not, for one repulse, forgo the purpose that you resolved to effort.(Shakespeare)不要只因一次挫败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。（莎士比亚）

44.It's never too late to mend.过而能改，善莫大焉（亡羊补牢，犹未晚也）左传

45.We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.(Martin Luther King, Jr.)我们必须接受失望，因为它是有限的，但千万不可失去希望，因为它是无穷的。（马丁。路德。金）

46.Time is a bird for ever on the wing.(T.W.Robertson)

时间是一只永远在飞翔的鸟。（罗伯逊）

47.An idle youth，a needy age． 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

48.Diligence is the mother of good plough deep while shuggards sleep,you will have corn to sell and to keep.(America)

勤奋是幸运之母；如果懒汉睡觉的时候你深耕土地，你就会有谷物出售和储存。（本杰明.弗兰克林）

49.The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.--Franklin Roosevelt

我们唯一不得不害怕的就是害怕本身。--富兰克林?罗斯福

50.washing time mean ending life..--Francis Bacon浪费时间等于浪费生命--培根

51.Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.--Emerson

进步乃今日之努力，明日之保证。--爱默生

52.What makes life dreary is the want of motive.(George Eliot)

没有了目的，生活便郁闷无光。（艾略特）

53.Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind.(Carlyle)工作是医治人间一切病痛和疾苦的万应良药。（卡莱尔）

54.The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them,they make them.(George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist)在这个世界上，取得成功的人是那些努力寻找他们想要机会的人，如果找不到机会，他们就去创造机会。(英国剧作家 肖伯纳.G.)

55.The failures and reverses which await menadd a dignity to the prospect of human life, which no Arcadian success would do.--Henry David Thoreau

尽管失败和挫折等待着人们，一次次地夺走青春的容颜，但却给人生的前景增添了一份尊严，这是任何顺利的成功都不能做到的。--梭罗

56.Laziness is like a lock, which bolts you out of the storehouse of information and makes you an intellectual starveling.--Bernard Shaw

懒惰就象一把锁，锁住了知识的仓库，使你的智力便得匮乏。--萧伯纳

57.Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any one thing.--Abraham Lincoln 永远记住：你自己的取得成功的决心比什么都重要。--林肯

58.The profoundest thought or passion sleeps as in a mine until an equal mind and heart finds and publishes it.--Ralph Waldo Emerson

最深的思想或感情就如同深睡的矿藏，在等待着同样深沉的头脑与心灵去发现和开采。--爱默生

59.The three foundations of learning: seeing much, suffering much, and studying much.—— Catherall 求学的三个基本条件是：多观察，多吃苦，多研究。—— 加塞罗尔

60.As long as the world shall last there will be wrongs, and if no man rebelled, those wrongs would last forever.(C.Darrow)

只要世界还存在，就会有错误，如果没有人反叛，这些错误将永远存在下去。（达罗）

61.Patience!The windmill never strays in search of the wind.(Andy J.Sklivis)

耐心等待！风车从不跑去找风。（斯克利维斯）

62.Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness.(Strong)

与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起蜡烛。（斯特郎）

63.Our destiny offers not the cup of despair , but the chalice of opportunity.(Richard Nixon, American President)

命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。(美国总统 尼克松.R.)

64.If you would go up high , then use your own legs!Do not let yourselves carried aloft;do not seat yourselves on other people's backs and heads.(F.W.Nietzsche , German Philosopher)如果你想走到高处，就要使用自己的两条腿！不要让别人把你抬到高处；不要坐在别人的背上和头上。(德国哲学家 尼采.F.W.)

65.What is the man's first duty? The answer is brief: to be himself.--Henrik Ibsen

一个人的首要职责是什么？答案很简单：做自己。--易卜生

第五篇：2014高考英语二轮复习考点真题研练 2-3 书面表达

专题三 书面表达

——最后一道关卡

书信类

1．(2013·山东)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：

1．未及时回信的原因；

2．你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。注意：1.词数：120～150；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[关键词汇] apology;preparation;In the first place, sorry/grateful /curious/happy.What's more, Last but not least，To sum up...__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Tom，How is everything going on with you? I'm writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.In the first place, I'll be so happy if you could accept my apology.It's of great importance for me to make full preparations for the final exam last week.Therefore, I couldn't spare enough time to write you back in time.What's more, I am willing to tell you that I am to do some part­time jobs in the summer holiday.No one can deny the fact that we can have our vision broadened in the process.Last but not least，it must be pointed out that I would love to go travelling during this holiday.I am looking forward to hearing from you.And I'll appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply.1

Yours sincerely，Li Hua

实践类

2．(2013·陕西)假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你**周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。

写作要点： 1．做家务的理由； 2．做家务的过程； 3．你的感受。

注意：1.短文词数不少于100； 2．开头部分已写好，不计入总词数。

I am an 18­year­old middle school student.__________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】

I_am_an_18­year­old_middle_school_student.I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework.Feeling quite sorry for that，I begin to think about what to do to help.Last Sunday，when my parents went out shopping，I suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning？Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture.After that，I swept and mopped the floors.At this very moment，my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining.My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.Tired as I was，I never felt so happy.漫画类

3．(2013·福建)孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。

内容要求：1.描述漫画内容； 2．分析漫画揭示的问题； 3．提出你的看法。

注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯； 3．词数120左右。

参考词汇：铺路pave the way From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】

From_the_picture_we_can_see_a_family_of_three_walking_on_a_long_red_carpet.The son，well dressed，waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet，sweating.It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.As a consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.Such a situation is of great concern.In my opinion，overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children's development.Instead of doing everything for them，parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.校园类

4．(2013·湖北)请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。

We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”，but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.注意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； 2．除诗歌外，文体不限；

3．词数120左右。

__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】

My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.”Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate's face turned red.After class，I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn't been helped by others.My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.We should avoid hurting others if we can't always be encouraging when we speak.1．高分作文特征

(1)内容相关(切题即可)(2)结构清晰(分几段？每段怎么写？)(3)语言精彩(高级词汇、复杂句式)2．最“帅”单词的四大原则

(1)晚词优先

①困难的adj.difficult→challenging有挑战性的

②重要的adj.important→vital至关重要的→essential必不可少的→significant有重要意义的

③美丽的adj.beautiful→appealing吸引人、引起人兴趣的→attractive吸引人的→charming迷人的→fascinating迷人的(2)短语优先

④参加join→take part in ⑤使用use→make good use of ⑥注意到notice→take notice of ⑦very important→of great importance(3)“具体词”优先

⑧学习v.learn→study研究→pick up顺便学到，轻松学到→master掌握

⑨Tom是个好老师。

Tom is a good teacher.→Tom is a kind，patient and knowledgeable English teacher.(4)大纲词汇的衍生词优先

⑩很多adj.many→countless，endless，unlimited，numerous ⑪不开心的 adj.sad→discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low－spirited