第一篇：2016高考英语二轮复习 冲刺第6练 阅读+七选五+语法填空+短文改错+书面表达
第6练 阅读＋七选五＋语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：记叙文 话题：日常生活 词数：310 时间：6′
Doris Carvalho，a woman from Tampa，America has come up with an original way of combining her two greatest passions—veterinary science(兽医学)and fashion.She recycles dog hair and changes it into high－end designer handbags.Doris loves her new job so much that she hopes to change it into a business—she's currently running a Kickstarter campaign to raise $15，000 toward that purpose.That's just enough money to make her first line of 30 handbags and pay for marketing.“These handbags prove that high－end can be made eco－friendly from your pet for you，” she pointed out.“I turn dog hair that would be rubbish anywhere else in the world into these handbags.I use it to make the thread.It's reused and recycled.”
It takes Doris about 50 hours to complete each one handbag without any machines.She needs about two pounds of fur per handbag and she insists that the completed handbag is as soft as any other fur.It is priced at $1，000，but she says that the price would go down if the products were to ever go into mass production.“I hope in the future I can make it cheaper and sell much cheaper for everyone，” she said.We aren't sure how well these handbags are selling，but according to Jaime Calderbank，owner of One Lucky Dog in St.Petersburg，it all depends on how much people are willing to display their love for their dogs.“I think a few of them that really love their dogs would like something like that，” she said.Doris has managed to raise just $350 ever since she started the campaign，but she has 50 days to reach her $15，000 goal.“I hope people who like the campaign can help，” she said.“Any contribution is welcome.” 【语篇解读】 Doris Carvalho用废弃的狗毛做成高端手提包。1．What do you know about Doris Carvalho? A．She makes handbags from dog hair.B．She is studying veterinary science.C．She studied fashion design in college.D．She raises homeless dogs in her hometown.答案 A [细节理解题。根据第一段“She recycles dog hair and changes it into high－end designer handbags.”可知，Doris Carvalho用狗毛做手提包。] 2．Why did Doris Carvalho start the Kickstarter campaign? A．To let more people know her handbags.B．To collect dog hair to make handbags.C．To help protect the environment.D．To raise some money for her business.答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段“...she hopes to change it into a business—she's currently running a Kickstarter campaign to raise $15，000 toward that purpose.”可知，Doris Carvalho想要把用狗毛做手提包当成一项事业，所以她开展了Kickstarter campaign这项运动来筹钱。] 3．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．
A．it is not easy to reuse and recycle dog hair B．dog hair is the most suitable material for handbags C．what Doris has done benefits the surroundings D．no one supported Doris Carvalho's campaign 答案 C [推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Doris Carvalho把被当作垃圾的狗毛做成手提包，这使得狗毛被回收和再利用，由此可推知，Doris Carvalho的手提包对环境有益。]
B
体裁：记叙文 话题：人与自然 词数：320 时间：7′
All trade in five named species of sharks is to be regulated(管制)from now on.Without a permit，the sale of their meat or fins(鳍)will be forbidden.The regulation was agreed last year at a meeting of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species in Thailand.According to the rules，the whitetip(白鳍鲨)，the porbeagle(鼠鲨)，and three varieties of hammerhead will be protected.Besides，manta rays(比目鱼)，valued for their gills(鳃)which are used in Chinese medicine，will also be protected.The action is seen as the most important one in the 40－year history to protect these species.“Regulating international trade in these shark and manta ray species has a great effect on their survival and is a very clear way of helping to protect sharks and our oceans，” said Secretary General John Scanlon.“The practical steps will involve issues such as limiting export levels，and identifying the fins，gills and meat that are in trade.This may seem challenging，but by working together we can do it and we will do it.”
Under the rules，all trade in these sharks and rays across 180 countries will not be allowed unless they have got their permits given by the national related organization.As a matter of fact，trade in shark fins has already decreased greatly as a result of campaigns to raise awareness.Recently it has been reported that sales have gone down by 70%.Earlier this year the hotel giant，Hilton Worldwide stopped serving shark fins at its 96 owned and managed Asia－Pacific hotels.However，Denmark，Canada，Guyana，Japan，Iceland and Yemen have all announced they will not follow the new rules and will continue to fish for some or all of these species.Under the regulations though，they are only able to trade with other countries that are also ready to ignore the rules.Officials point out that for such a questioned issue，the number of countries which is going to continue the trade is small.【语篇解读】 去年在泰国的一个国际会议上，与会人员通过了保护鲨鱼和比目鱼的规定。人们需要获得许可证才能捕杀和交易鲨鱼。
4．The purpose of putting the new rules into force is to ________．
A．limit people's trade in ocean animals' meat B．protect some species of sharks against over fishing C．let fishers know the importance of protecting sharks D．prevent big hotels from serving sharks' meat 答案 B [细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知，实施新规定的目的是保护五种鲨鱼和比目鱼，只有获得许可，人们才可以捕捞和贩卖这些鲨鱼。] 5．Which of the following doesn't belong to species of sharks? A．The manta ray.B．The porbeagle.C．The whitetip.D．The hammerhead.答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段“According to the rules，the whitetip，the porbeagle，and three varieties of hammerhead will be protected.Besides，manta rays...”可知，比目鱼不属于鲨鱼。] 6．What can be inferred from John Scanlon' s words in Paragraph Four? A．The regulation may have some negative effects on sharks.B．The export of sharks' meat will be called off in some periods.C．It's nearly impossible to carry out the regulation worldwide.D．Officials are confident that the regulations have a promising future.答案 D [推理判断题。根据第四段“This may seem challenging，but by working together we can do it and we will do it.”可知，John Scanlon认为虽然很具有挑战性，但是只要人们一起努力，保护鲨鱼的行动就会成功，由此可推知，官方对新规定的前景很看好。] 7．Hilton Worldwide is a good example of ________．
A．people's getting their permits to trade in shark fins B．a successful company's managing its wealth C．people's beginning to stop eating shark fins D．people's raising awareness to protect sharks 答案 D [推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，随着保护鲨鱼意识的提高，鲨鱼交易已经大幅度减少了。希尔顿酒店停止向顾客出售鱼翅，这给提高保护鲨鱼意识做出了好的表率。] Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A fear of heights is a common feeling that is easy to understand.According to many psychologists，a fear of heights is one of only two natural fears.__8__If you are on the edge of a cliff，it is useful to be a little afraid.If you are not afraid，you could walk too close to the edge(边缘)and fall off.Having a fear of heights is good because it protects us from real danger.__9__They experience strong fears even inside a safe environment such as a tall building，which is not a common response and it is not helpful.John Adams，an English teacher，has a strong fear of heights that makes his life very difficult.“As long as I can remember，I have had a powerful fear of heights.__10__For example，when I was with friends in Paris，I became terrified while going up the Eiffel Tower.I was almost crying and I felt embarrassed for the rest of the vacation，Adams said.Fortunately，having an unreasonable fear of heights can be corrected.__11__The most effective way seems to be getting the person to acknowledge(承认)their fear，for example，by encouraging them to go to the top of tall buildings，hike up tall mountains，or stand on a high bridge.__12__When people face a threatening situation，taking slow，deep breaths can help slow the heart rate and increase the oxygen flow to muscles to keep from tensing(紧张)up.If possible，a few minutes of meditation(沉思)may be effective in reducing some tension.It is important to remember that a fear of heights is not unusual and can be treated.A．Another way to overcome a fear of heights is to learn to control the physical symptoms.B．However，some people have an unreasonable and unhealthy fear of heights.C．One way to defeat your fear of heights is to do an activity that involves nothing but heights.D．There are a number of ways that can be achieved.E．It can completely ruin a vacation.F．The other is a fear of loud noises.G．Nearly everyone experiences some degree of panic when facing heights.答案
8．F [根据上文“...a fear of heights is one of only two natural fears.”可知，恐高是两种天然的恐惧之一，另一种是对大的噪音的恐惧。] 9．B [根据下文“They experience strong fears even inside a safe environment such as a tall building...”可知，然而有些人会对高度产生过度的恐慌，他们甚至在比如较高的建筑物里也会感到强烈的恐惧。] 10．E [根据下文“...when I was with friends in Paris，I became terrified while going up the Eiffel Tower.I was almost crying and I felt embarrassed for the rest of the vacation...”可知，John Adams因为恐高而使得自己在巴黎的假期过得很糟糕。] 11．D [根据上下文“...having an unreasonable fear of heights can be corrected...The most effective way seems to be getting the person to acknowledge their fear”可知，过度地恐高是可以被改正过来的，有许多方法可以做到这一点。最有效的方法就是让人承认他们的恐惧。] 12．A [根据下文“...taking slow，deep breaths can help slow the heart rate and increase the oxygen flow to muscles to keep from tensing up.”可知，另外一种方法就是控制体征，比如慢慢地深呼吸来降低心率，让更多的氧气流向肌肉来避免紧张。] Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A boy trembled in the cold winter，__13__(wrap)his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.He __14__(wear)warm clothes and the temperature was －10℃.A heartbreaking scene!But the good deeds of the ordinary people who witnessed __15__11－year－old Johannes were both joyous __16__ inspiring.A woman，sitting next to the boy，discovered he was __17__ a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop.She __18__(self)covered her own coat around his shoulders.Later，__19__ woman at first gave him her scarf，and then wrapped him in her large jacket.Throughout the day，more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs.__20__(actual)，it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Village as part of their winter campaign to collect __21__(donate)to help Syrian children get through the winter.Synne Ronning，the information head of the organization，also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any __22__(dangerous)during the filming.【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章主要讲述了一个11岁男孩在汽车站得到好心人的帮助，通过这件事挪威SOS儿童村发起救助贫穷的孩子温暖过冬的活动。
13．wrapping [考查非谓语动词用法。根据句子的主语a boy是wrap的动作执行者，应填现在分词，故填wrapping。] 14．wasn't wearing [考查时态。根据前文的tremble应是没有穿暖和的衣服，指当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故判断应填wasn't wearing。] 15．the [考查冠词。根据前文这个11岁的孩子应是第二次出现，应特指，故填the。] 16．and [考查连词。根据空前后是并列关系。故填and。] 17．on [考查介词。根据下文的school trip应是进行，on a school trip进行学校郊游。故填on。] 18．selflessly [考查副词。根据空后的cover判断填副词形式。故填selflessly。] 19．another [考查限定词。根据语境，应是又一个妇女。故填another。] 20．Actually [考查副词。根据空后的标点符号，应是填副词，可知填Actually。] 21．donations [考查名词用法。根据空前的动词collect，应填名词形式。故填donations。] 22．danger [考查名词。根据空前的in 和any应填名词形式，故判断填danger。] Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There are some voices claimed Lei Feng's spirit has gone out of style in today's society.They think nowadays people should seek more practically things，such as fame，money or a comfortable life.To them everything is more important than those things.However，there are some other people still believe in the spirit of Lei Feng is important in modern society.I agree with the second views.The great soldier's story has a strong influence on people's ideas，values and ways of life on the past.Now we still need it to make us becoming better people so that we can live meaningful lives.答案
There are some voices
claimed Lei Feng's spirit has gone out of style in
claimingtoday's society.They think nowadays people should seek more
practically things，practicalsuch as fame，money oreverything a comfortable life.To them is more important andnothingthan those things.However，there are some other people
still believe
who/that the spirit of Lei Feng is important in modern society.I agree with the second viewshas.The great soldier's story a strong influence on people's ideas，values viewhadonbecomingand ways of life the past.Now we still need it to make us better inbecomepeople so that we can live meaningful lives.Ⅴ.书面表达
你班将举行一次以“珍爱生命，遵守交规”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你按拟定的提纲用英语写一篇演讲稿。
1．经济发展，私家车增加；
2．违章驾驶，事故频发(主要原因为酒驾、超速和闯红灯)； 3．提高安全意识，并采取有力措施。注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【思路导航】
本文是限内容、给提纲的控制性作文，由于是写当下的社会现象，所以时态要以一般现在时为主。内容要符合英语习惯。比如：“私家车增加”要用英语表达为“越来越多的人拥有私家车”。主谓宾状各个成分要完整；“事故频发”使用happen或take place，且只能用主动语态不能用被动语态；“采取措施”用英语表达为“take steps(measures/action)”。【参考范文】
With the rapid development of China's economy，more and more people own their private cars.Some drivers don't always obey the traffic rules，so traffic accidents are often happening.A recent survey shows in 2012 there are 26 million traffic illegal acts，an average of over 70 thousand a day.Behind the numbers，we can see the seriousness of our country's road safety.The main reason for traffic accidents is drunk driving.Besides，running the red light and speeding also result in this situation.In my point of view，we must take immediate action to reduce the traffic accidents.For example，drivers should be punished without mercy.At the same time，the government should call on people to obey the traffic rules.Only when we cut down the traffic accidents can we live a happier life.[亮点点击] 此篇文章结构完整，短文使用了较灵活的句式，如简单句、并列句、状语从句和倒装句等，使文章长短句结合，错落有致。同时，重点突出，详略得当。
亮点短语和词组：with the rapid development of，an average of，running the red light，without mercy，take action，call on，cut down，live a happier life。
高级句式：倒装句(Only when we cut down the traffic accidents can we live a happier life.)；被动语态(For example，drivers should be punished without mercy.)。
第二篇：2016高考英语二轮复习冲刺第4练 阅读+完形+短文改错
第4练 阅读＋完形＋短文改错
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：演讲稿 话题：成就梦想 词数：320 时间：7′
Mrs.Obama spoke to the graduates of Martin Luther King Jr.High School on Saturday in her only high school commencement(毕业典礼)speech this year.The ceremony took place in the gymnasium of Tennessee State University.The first lady told the 170 graduates that she spent too much of her time in college focusing on academic achievements.While her success in college and law school led to a good job，she said，she ended up focusing on public service.“My message to you today is that don't waste a minute living someone else's dream，” she said.“It takes a lot of real work to discover what brings you joy and you won't find what you love simply by checking mailboxes or surfing the net.”
She said MLK reminded her of her own high school experience in Chicago.“My No.1 goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me，” she said.“I wanted to go somewhere that would celebrate achievement.Unfortunately，schools like this don't exist for every kid，” she said.“You are blessed.”
The first lady told graduates that failure may be a part of their college lives and careers，and that how they respond determines what they will become.“That's when you find out what you're really made of in those hard times，” she said.“But you can only do that if you're willing to put yourself in a position where you might fail.” Overcoming difficulties has been the mark of many great people，she said，“Oprah was demoted(降职)from her first job as a news reporter，and now she doesn't even need a last name，” she said of media giant Oprah Winfrey.“And then there's this guy Barack Obama.I could take up a whole afternoon talking about his failures.He lost his first race for Congress”，the first lady joked，“and now he gets to call himself my husband.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马致毕业生的演讲稿，演讲的主题是不要辜负自己的梦想。1．When choosing her high school，Mrs.Obama ________．
A．was willing to meet challenges B．was pushed to make a choice C．failed to find an ideal school D．wanted to study law 答案 A [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“My No.1 goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me”可知，她乐于面对挑战。故选A。] 2．By mentioning Oprah's example，Mrs.Obama wanted to tell graduates ________．
A．to start as a news reporter B．to work hard to get promoted C．to be brave enough to risk failing D．not to waste time doing what they dislike 答案 C [推理判断题。根据第四段第四句中的“Overcoming difficulties has been the mark of many great people”可推知，她提到Oprah，是想告诉毕业生们要勇敢地面对失败，失败只是他们大学生活和职业生涯中的一部分。故选C。] 3．What do we know about Mrs.Obama from the text? A．This was the first time she had given a speech to graduates.B．She complained about her school life in her speech.C．She is a graduate of Tennessee State University.D．She is enthusiastic about public service.答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“she ended up focusing on public service”可知，D项正确；根据第一段可排除A、C两项；根据第三段可排除B项，米歇尔只是感慨这样的学校并非为每个孩子而存在，并不是抱怨她的高中生活。故选D。] 4．Where can you probably find this text? A．In a politics book.B．On a news website.C．In a graduation paper.D．On Mrs.Obama's blog.答案 B [推理判断题。本文是奥巴马夫人致毕业生的演讲稿，会成为一则热点新闻，所以应出现在新闻网站上。故选B。]
B
体裁：说明文 话题：GPS的功能 词数：365 时间：6′
Scientists know where earthquakes are likely to take place.But it is difficult for them to predict how strong an earthquake will be.Now，American researchers have found that it may be possible to predict the strength of future quakes.The Earth's crust(地壳)—the outermost surface—is made up of large tectonic plates(地质板块)．As many as 20 tectonic plates cover the Earth.They move slowly，sometimes sliding under one another.Where that happens，earthquakes can take place.Timothy H．Dixon is a geologist of the University of South Florida.He and other scientists are using the global positioning system，or GPS to measure what he calls “slow－slip” events.By that，he means slow－moving earthquakes that cannot be measured by other instruments.“They're the kind of earthquake that made the big Japan earthquake in 2011 and the Sumatra earthquake and tsunami(海啸)in 2004.So they can be the real killers.So what we think these slow－slip events are telling us is，they're letting off steam，so to speak，in areas of the fault.And if they let off enough steam，that part of the fault won't rupture．”
The more of the fault that ruptures，he says，the more powerful the earthquake is.The scientists set up a number of GPS receivers 15 years ago in Costa Rica to measure the “slow－slip” events，which take place only every year or two.People always want to know when an earthquake is going to happen.This technology cannot predict that.But Timothy Dixon says knowing how strong the quake might give officials time to improve building codes and make other preparations.“You know the earthquake is more－or－less unavoidable.Even if you don't know exactly when it's going to happen，since you know it's going to happen，and you know how big it' s going to be，you can prepare accordingly.”
【语篇解读】 通过一般的方法只能了解到可能会在哪些地方发生地震，如果用GPS则能预测地震的强度。
5．When will an earthquake happen according to the passage? A．When “slow－slip” plates meet each other.B．When a tectonic plate is under another.C．When two tectonic plates move at the same speed.D．When tectonic plates move very slowly.答案 B [细节理解题。根据第二段“sometimes sliding under one another.Where that happens，earthquakes can take place.”可知，当一块地质板块进入到另一块的下面时，地震就发生了。] 6．According to Timothy Dixon，“slow－slip” events ________．
A．can lead to large，sometimes deadly earthquakes B．take place at any time every year in Costa Rica C．mean slow and weak earthquakes D．can never be turned into earthquakes 答案 A [推理判断题。根据第四段“They're the kind of earthquake that made the big Japan earthquake in 2011 and the Sumatra earthquake and tsunami in 2004.So they can be the real killers.”可知，这种慢速的板块运动是2011年日本大地震和2004年苏门答腊地震和海啸发生的原因，它们是真正的杀手。由此可推知，这种慢速的板块运动有时会导致大的、致命的地震。] 7．The underlined word “rupture” probably means ________．
A．reduce C．appear
B．break D．advance 答案 B [词义猜测题。根据第五段可知，当这样的板块越„„，地震的强度就越大。根据常识可知，地震强度大时，板块破裂的程度就越大。故当有问题的地质板块间释放出的能量越多，这些板块就越不可能发生“破裂”。rupture意为“破裂”。] 8．The passage mainly wants to tell the readers ________．
A．some knowledge about earthquakes B．how to predict earthquakes C．scientists are likely to predict the strength of future quakes D．scientists can predict where earthquakes will happen with GPS 答案 C [主旨大意题。第一段即为主题段，根据本段最后一句并结合后面的内容可知，文章旨在告诉读者，今后科学家能够预测地震的强度。] Ⅱ.完形填空
(2015·宝鸡二检)One evening after reading a story entitled “A Lady”，I began to recall an important moment in my life.It was simple but so precious that it has __9__ inside my mind for years.It was a very cold winter evening when a friend of mine got seriously __10__ and was rushed to Westchester Medical Center，where she stayed unconscious for quite a while.Finally she was __11__．A friend and I decided to __12__ her，so we bought some flowers and were on our way.After quickly parking the car and signing in，we reached her __13__，but only a few minutes were __14__ with her.Pretty soon after our __15__，we were asked to leave by the nurses.We headed out to the car.__16__ did we know that we had to pay for parking.We had no money aside from a spare dollar or two __17__ from our lunch money that day.We had no idea what to do，so I __18__ to pay with whatever money we had，__19__ of course，I was way off.A very sweet－hearted woman cleared her throat and said “Excuse me” in order to catch my __20__．She handed me a $ 20 bill.I __21__ that she should give me her __22__ and address and I will __23__ pay her back.She refused.I thanked her for her __24__ and told her how much it was appreciated.She turned to me and __25__ with one sentence，“Thank you；being able to help you makes me happy，too.”Her words were so unusual that I was very __26__ to hear that.What she did might be considered a small act of __27__，but it is something I will never forget because it taught me that helping others could __28__ both the givers and the receivers.【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。作者无钱付停车费时得到了一个好心人的帮助，表达谢意之后对方的回答让作者感到惊讶，这让作者懂得了“予人玫瑰，手留余香”的道理。9．A.struggled C．changed
B．remained D．recovered 答案 B [根据“so precious that”可知，它很珍贵，以至于留在作者心里多年。struggle“奋斗”；remain“留下”；change“改变”；recover“恢复”。根据语境，应选B项。] 10．A.injured C．punished
B．misunderstood D．scolded 答案 A [根据后文中的“where she stayed unconscious for quite a while”可知，作者的朋友伤(injured)得很重。misunderstand“误解”；punish“惩罚”；scold“责骂”。] 11．A.mad B．ill C．awake D．asleep 答案 C [根据前文中的“she stayed unconscious for quite a while”及下文作者和朋友决定去看她可知，此处表示她终于醒(awake)了。] 12．A.look B．pity C．find D．visit 答案 D [根据后文中的“so we bought some flowers and were on our way”可知，作者和一个朋友决定去探望她。visit“拜访，探望”，符合语境。] 13．A.room B．home C．school D．office 答案 A [前文提到作者和一个朋友去探望那个受伤的朋友，后文提到护士要求他们离开，因此他们是去了她的病房。] 14．A.counted B．saved C．added D．allowed 答案 D [根据后文中的“Pretty soon after our __15__，we were asked to leave by the nurses”可知，作者和朋友只被允许和她在一起待几分钟。allow“允许”，符合语境。] 15．A.experience C．disappearance
B．arrival D．interview 答案 B [探视时间很短，所以作者和朋友到达病房后很快就被护士请了出来。experience“经历，经验”；arrival“到达”；disappearance“消失”；interview“采访”。故选B项。] 16．A.Little B．Actually C．Clearly D．Much 答案 A [根据“did we know”可知，此处使用了部分倒装，选项中只有将表示否定意义的词little放于句首才能构成倒装，因此选择A。] 17．A.earned C．exchanged
B．left D．borrowed 答案 B [根据前文可知，作者和朋友不知道要付停车费，后文提到他们不知道该怎么办，所以他们除了吃午饭剩下的一两美元外就没钱了。leave“留下，剩下”，符合语境。] 18．A.attempted C．afforded
B．pretended D．continued 答案 A [根据前文中的“We had no idea what to do”及“so”的因果关系可知，此处表示作者试图(attempted)用所有能拿出来的钱来支付。pretend“假装”；afford“买得起”；continue“继续”。] 19．A.because C．although
B．and D．or 答案 B [作者想用所有能拿出来的钱来支付，当然还是差很多。前后为顺承关系，所以选择B。] 20．A.smile C．attention
B．word D．impression 答案 C [根据前文中的“cleared her throat and said‘Excuse me’”可知，对方是想引起作者的注意。catch one's attention“吸引某人的注意力”。] 21．A.insisted C．thought
B．imagined D．believed 答案 A [根据语境可知，作者坚持让对方留下联系方式以便以后把钱还给她。insist“坚持”，符合语境。从句中使用了虚拟语气。] 22．A.account B．title C．contract D．name 答案 D [根据后文中的“and address and I will __23__ pay her back”可知，作者希望她把姓名(name)和地址留下以便于以后还钱。] 23．A.probably C．publicly
B．certainly D．honestly 答案 B [作者很感激对方，说将来一定(certainly)要把钱还给她。probably“可能”；publicly“公开地”；honestly“诚实地”。] 24．A.publicity C．generosity
B．loyalty D．creativity 答案 C [对方递给了作者20美元，帮助作者付了停车费，因此作者感谢她的慷慨相助。publicity“公开，宣传”；loyalty“忠诚”；generosity“慷慨”；creativity“创造，创造力”。故选C项。] 25．A.started C．followed
B．shouted D．replied 答案 D [此处指对方用一句话回答了作者。reply“回答，回应”。]
B．anxious D．calm 26．A.frightened C．surprised 答案 C [根据对方的话以及“so unusual”可知，作者感到吃惊。frightened“害怕的”；anxious“焦虑的”；surprised“吃惊的”；calm“平静的”。故选C项。] 27．A.respect B．order C．kindness D．belief 答案 C [她的做法可能被认为是小的善举，因此选择C。respect“尊敬”；order“命令”；kindness“善良，善举”；belief“信仰”。] 28．A.protect B．attract C．direct D．benefit 答案 D [此处指帮助别人能使给予帮助和受到帮助的人都受益。protect“保护”；attract“吸引”；direct“指挥”；benefit“有益于”。故选D项。] Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The summer holiday is coming.I am going to do much things that I want to do.For examples，firstly I will join a soccer club，because I like playing the soccer.During this holiday，I want to practice more improve my skills.Secondly I will go to see my grandma，which I miss very much.Because I want to stay with him for several days.Lastly I will help my mother do some housework.She has been really tiring during my school days.Besides taking care of me，she also had to work in a factory.Therefore，help her on holiday is what I want to do most.答案 The summer holiday is coming.I am going to do
much things that I want to do.For many examples，firstly I will join a soccer club，because I like playing examplesoccer.During this holiday，I want to practice more
improve my skills.Secondly towhichBecauseI will go to see my grandma，I miss very much.I want to stay with
whomSohim for several days.Lastly I will help my mother do some housework.She has been hertiringhadreally during my school days.Besides taking care of me，she also to
hastiredwork in a factory.Therefore，help her on holiday is what I want to do most.helping
第三篇：2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(含解析)
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（1）及参考答案（解析）
该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Maybe you never opened that account(账户)．But someone else 16.________—someone who used your name，your credit card number or your 17.________(person)information to commit fraud(造假)without letting you know,18.________is actually a crime，pure and simple.The biggest problem is 19.________(probable)that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 20.________you notice that something is wrong：you may get bills for 21.________credit card account you never opened，your credit report may include debts you never knew you had,22.________you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for，and even don’t know anything about.If your identity has really 23.________(steal)like that，the Federal Trade Commission(FTC)suggests that you 24.________(take)at least two actions immediately.First，contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them 25.________copies of your credit reports.Then，review your reports carefully to check your corrections and changes.16．did [中间由but连接，所以两句应是对称的，谓语动词应是open，但一般为避免重复，用do代替，此处用did与前面保持时态一致。] 17．personal [information是名词，前面用形容词修饰。personal“个人的”。] 18．which [which引导非限制性定语从句，此处先行词不是一个单词，而是整个句子。] 19．probably [此处需要一个副词来修饰is，表示“可能是”。] 20．until [not...until...“直到„„才„„”。本句意为：直到你注意到不对时，才会知道有人盗用了你的身份。] 21．a [不定冠词a表泛指的“一个”。a credit card account意为“一个信用卡账户”。] 22．or [这里列举了三种个人信息被盗用的情况，or表示“或者”。]
23．been stolen [has说明是完成时态，又因为是被偷，所以用has been stolen。] 24．take [此处suggest作“建议”讲，后面的that从句应用虚拟语气，即用should do的形式，should可省略。] 25．for [ask sb.for sth.“向某人要某物”，固定搭配。]
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
His name was Fleming，and he was a poor Scottish farmer.One day, he saved a 16.________(terrify)boy from a black bog(沼泽)by accident.The next day，a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsman’s sparse surroundings.17.________elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself 18.________the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved.“I want to repay you，”said the nobleman.“You saved 19.________son’s life.” “No, I can’t accept payment for what I did，”the Scottish farmer replied,20.________(wave)off the offer.At that moment，the farmer’s own son came to the door of the family hovel.“Is that your son？”the nobleman asked.“Yes，”the farmer replied 21.________(proud)． “I’ll make you a deal.Let me take him and give him a good education.22.________the boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.” And that he did.In time，Farmer Fleming’s son graduated 23.________St.Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London, and 24.________(go)on to become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming，the discoverer of Penicillin(青霉素)． Years afterward，the nobleman’s son was stricken 25.________a serious disease.What saved him？Penicillin.16．terrified [这里应用terrify的过去分词形式作定语，修饰boy。terrified“害怕的”。] 17．An [an elegantly dressed nobleman“一个穿着优雅的贵族”。] 18．as [as作介词的时候有“以„„的身份”的意思。此处表示“介绍他自己是被救男孩的
some were lying down under the table, 24.________everybody’s reading pose was different.Regina thought that it would be more fun to read outside on the grass.25.________a great idea！The next day our whole class went to the park across the street from our school.It was amazing!16．When [这是Mrs Toalson女士所说的话。从下文学生的行动可知，这里指“当„„的时候”，引导时间状语从句。] 17．a [cup在文中第一次出现，并非特指，故用不定冠词a。] 18．out [此处指“从杯子里面拿出来”，故用out。] 19．for [run for“赶往，跑向”。] 20．picking [keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，是固定用法，所以用pick的动名词形式。] 21．to take [be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。这是将来时的一种表达法。] 22．happily [此处需用副词修饰谓语动词run，故形容词happy变成副词形式happily。] 23．lay [and连接同ran并列的谓语动词，应用lie的过去式。] 24．and [and起连接作用。] 25．What [此处为感叹句，中心词为名词，故用what引导。]
广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Ms.Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age.She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact 16.she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 17.a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record.A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without 18.(stop).When Ms.Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason 19.she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak 20 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of 23.(advise)for those 24.are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and 25.(write)the language whenever we can.【参考答案】（2）
16.it 17.Thirdly 18 in 19.A 20.to memorize 21.If 22.their
【语法填空】
Study in America Nannan’s father runs an enterprise near the Ming Tombs selling batteries and drills to the Daqing Oilfield.Hoping to get the qualification to help govern it, Nannan made much _1____(prepare)and then left her motherland with _2____ visa to study in America._____3_____ her destination, she settled in an inn recommended by the travel agent.As far as Nannan was concerned, she always kept it up in China.But she had to acknowledge it was not easy to adjust herself to the new academic requirements, _4______ were not parallel with China’s.____5____ she was occupied with lectures and seminars day in and day out, the essays she drafted were still contradicted by her tutors.As for her routine life, she felt that it was hard to fit____6__, too.For
example，she
found
English
idioms 23.advice
24.who/that
25.writing
difficult___7_____(understand).And it was out of the question to eat delicious Chinese foods though many optional cafeterias served abundant substitutes.In addition, she had to wait in a queue early for the minibus that took her to school and it was usually so cold that she felt numb.__8____ bothered her most was that she received no apology when her sleeping ___9____(disturbed)by a barking dog in a shopkeeper’s cage.Luckily, with her parents comforting her by videophone, she became autonomous soon and eventually got her bachelor’s degree___10_____(success).35.【参考答案】Keys: 1.preparation 2.her 3.Having reached 4.which 5.Though
Be Careful about Cloning After a series of initial experiments and corrections, the scientist’s hard work paid off when the twin clone turkeys were hatched with normal feather and claws.This breakthrough ____1__(possible)enabled people to bring their adored pets back to life.____2___, it bothered him from time to time that their health was in poor condition because they were unable to resist illnesses.This drawback cast him down.Merely 2 weeks later, the clones and their carrier died, ____3___ struck frustration into his heart.He retired before he attained his ambition and became a member of an opera chorus _____4____(relieve)his depression.Shortly afterwards, the media published a conservative argument ____5___(object)to cloning owing to moral problems, and suggested the constitution include compulsory regulations to forbid obtaining commercial profits ___6____cloning.When ___7____(interview), the scientist stared at the decorations on the ceiling, thinking for a while, and then said, “I’m not in favour of any arbitrary assumption, ___8__ undertaking cloning does differ from the straightforward procedure of making loafs out of flour.__9___ we accumulate enough exact knowledge, any practice is in vain and is bound to fail.Altogether, being more careful is reasonable __10___ we may walk into a side road.” 37.【参考答案】Keys: 1.possibly 2.However 3.which 4.to relieve 5.objecting 6.from 7.interviewed 8.but 9.Until 10.or
第四篇：2014高考英语二轮复习考点真题研练 2-3 书面表达
专题三 书面表达
——最后一道关卡
书信类
1．(2013·山东)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1．未及时回信的原因；
2．你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。注意：1.词数：120～150；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[关键词汇] apology;preparation;In the first place, sorry/grateful /curious/happy.What's more, Last but not least，To sum up...__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Tom，How is everything going on with you? I'm writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.In the first place, I'll be so happy if you could accept my apology.It's of great importance for me to make full preparations for the final exam last week.Therefore, I couldn't spare enough time to write you back in time.What's more, I am willing to tell you that I am to do some parttime jobs in the summer holiday.No one can deny the fact that we can have our vision broadened in the process.Last but not least，it must be pointed out that I would love to go travelling during this holiday.I am looking forward to hearing from you.And I'll appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply.1
Yours sincerely，Li Hua
实践类
2．(2013·陕西)假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你**周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。
写作要点： 1．做家务的理由； 2．做家务的过程； 3．你的感受。
注意：1.短文词数不少于100； 2．开头部分已写好，不计入总词数。
I am an 18yearold middle school student.__________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】
I_am_an_18yearold_middle_school_student.I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework.Feeling quite sorry for that，I begin to think about what to do to help.Last Sunday，when my parents went out shopping，I suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning？Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture.After that，I swept and mopped the floors.At this very moment，my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining.My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.Tired as I was，I never felt so happy.漫画类
3．(2013·福建)孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。
内容要求：1.描述漫画内容； 2．分析漫画揭示的问题； 3．提出你的看法。
注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯； 3．词数120左右。
参考词汇：铺路pave the way From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】
From_the_picture_we_can_see_a_family_of_three_walking_on_a_long_red_carpet.The son，well dressed，waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet，sweating.It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.As a consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.Such a situation is of great concern.In my opinion，overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children's development.Instead of doing everything for them，parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.校园类
4．(2013·湖北)请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”，but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.注意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； 2．除诗歌外，文体不限；
3．词数120左右。
__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】
My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.”Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate's face turned red.After class，I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn't been helped by others.My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.We should avoid hurting others if we can't always be encouraging when we speak.1．高分作文特征
(1)内容相关(切题即可)(2)结构清晰(分几段？每段怎么写？)(3)语言精彩(高级词汇、复杂句式)2．最“帅”单词的四大原则
(1)晚词优先
①困难的adj.difficult→challenging有挑战性的
②重要的adj.important→vital至关重要的→essential必不可少的→significant有重要意义的
③美丽的adj.beautiful→appealing吸引人、引起人兴趣的→attractive吸引人的→charming迷人的→fascinating迷人的(2)短语优先
④参加join→take part in ⑤使用use→make good use of ⑥注意到notice→take notice of ⑦very important→of great importance(3)“具体词”优先
⑧学习v.learn→study研究→pick up顺便学到，轻松学到→master掌握
⑨Tom是个好老师。
Tom is a good teacher.→Tom is a kind，patient and knowledgeable English teacher.(4)大纲词汇的衍生词优先
⑩很多adj.many→countless，endless，unlimited，numerous ⑪不开心的 adj.sad→discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low－spirited
第五篇：2014届高考英语二轮专题复习测试 书面表达7
2014届高考英语二轮专题复习测试：书面表达
1.假设你是李华，在外教Mr.Smith 的课堂上使用手机，影响了同学们上课，手机被 Mr.Smith 拿走，现在你想要回手机，请根据以下提示用英语写一封邮件发给外教Mr.Smith，阐述需要拿回手机的理由：
承认自己的错误；携带手机的必要性；作出承诺。要求：
1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Smith, ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，Li Hua
2.假设你是李红,你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考后暑假的安排,请根据以下要点,写一封100词左右的email回复他, 可以适当增加细节。
1.学开车 2.参加英语培训课程 3.去北京看奥运会 4.游览北京的名胜 注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;3.词数:100个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。Dear Robert, How time flies!
3.近日，你校学生吃零食现象十分严重，为此学校准备举行一次主题英语演讲活动。请你根据下列提示以Don’t Eat Snacks为题撰写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁同学们不要吃零食。
1.现象；
2.危害（金钱、健康及环境等方面）。注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.演讲稿的开头与结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
Don’t Eat Snacks
Good morning, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Don’t eat snacks”.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening.4.假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡((Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括: I.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准.注意: 1.词数100左右: 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua，Regards, Li Hua
5.请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim.Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.2
6.假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，将上周六你所做的一件好事叙述下来，向校报投稿。
注意：词数不少于60。
试卷答案
1.I’m sorry to interrupt you.It’s my fault to use my cell-phone in class.However, it’s necessary for me to own a cell-phone in my daily life.Reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, carrying a cell-phone is popular among students.It’s convenient for students to keep in touch with their parents by cell-phone.Secondly, individuals can communicate more easily with each other though a cell-phone.Thirdly, students can find useful information for their study using cell-phones.Only until now can I realize the side effect of carrying a cell-phone.I promise that I won’t use my cell-phone in class from now on.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
2.Dear Robert: How time flies!The happy days we shared often shines in my memory.What about you? As you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life.However,I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation.First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China.I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies.Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability, With the 2008 Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between China and the US.I have been dreaming of Kobe’s performance long.After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon.That is the plan for my vacation.I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation.Give me your quick reply soon, OK? Best wishes!
3.4
Don’t Eat Snacks
Good morning, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Don’t eat snacks”.As you can see, there is a serious phenomenon in our school that many students will crowd in the school store to buy snacks after each class and some students even eat snacks in class.Eating snacks is a bad habit and is also a waste of money.In addition, most snacks are unhealthy food, for they contain too much fat and sugar.Eating snacks improperly may lead to fatness and illness.What’s worse, some students throw the wrappers everywhere, which pollutes our campus.Dear fellow students, it’s high time that we shouldn’t act like kids any more.We high school students, should develop good eating habits.Remember that three regular meals a day as well as a balanced diet are essential for us.Let’s form good eating habits and say no to snacks.Thanks for listening.4.Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it.I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English.What is more, I'JI be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!
Regards, Li Hua
5.Everyone has a dream.Just like the boy in the picture.He is climbing a 5
ladder to reach the stars.Although the stars seem far too high for him to reach, the boy is still making great effort.Some people may laugh at the boy.But in my opinion, dreams are like the stars hanging high in the sky.Even though we may not reach them, we can look up and enjoy their beauty, believe in them, and try to follow where they lead.What’s more, in fulfilling our dreams, we may run into many difficulties.We should face them bravely and manage to find ways to solve the problems.Like the boy in the picture, we should find a ladder to success and move up step by step.The more difficulties we overcome, the closer we are to our dreams.Dreams are the most valuable things we have in our life.They inspire us, they fire us up, and they make us work wonders.Fulfilling our dreams makes our life full and meaningful.6.Last Saturday afternoon I went home with my friend Wang Wei.We were talking happily when a man riding a motorbike passed us quickly.To our great surprise, some 100-yuan notes dropped to the ground from the bag hanging on his motorbike.Hurriedly I shouted at the top of my voice to stop him.But he rode away without hearing me.Seeing the notes scattered on the road, Wang Wei and I decided to pick up the money and wait for the man to come back.Some people seeing what had happened also helped to collect the money.A
few minutes later, the man rode back, with sweet on his forehead.He was in a great panic when he saw many people picking up the money.He must have thought that we would go away with his hard-earned money.So when all of us returned the money to him he was so moved and relieved that he kept saying “thank you”.I was so happy that I could give a hand to the man who was in trouble.It was a really rewarding and fulfilling afternoon.
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