第一篇：2014高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 阅读理解专题专练 专题20 第1讲 提纲式书面表达(文字信息类)体验高考
第三部分 写 作 专题二十 书面表达
第一讲 提纲式书面表达(文字信息类)
Passage 1(2013·天津)假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
★个人优势介绍(如性格、特长等)；
★组织校内活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等)； ★组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等)； ★表达当选的愿望。注意：1.词数不少于100；
2．请勿提及真实学校名称；
3．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 4．开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
副主席 vice president 竞选 run for Good afternoon，my dear friends，My name is Li Jin，Thank you.【思路点拨】 本篇演讲稿写作属于应用文体，竞选演讲稿常包括三部分：1.开门见山，介绍自己的优势和特长，证明自己可以胜任这个职位；2.提出自己当选后的设想，怎样组织活动，满足成员的学习需求；3.表达自己当选的强烈愿望，适当为自己拉票。在写作过程中考生应注意，条理要清晰，适当增加关联词和细节，语言要简洁明了，多用简单句，易于听众理解，文章句型也要善于变化，不能过于单一。【范文赏读】
Good afternoon，my dear friends，My name is Li Jin.Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club.Concerning the position of vice president of the English Club，I feel qualified to take the job.First，I have gained a lot of experience and received wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor.Second，I am a warmhearted boy and always ready to help others.Third，I am good at organizing activities and have held a number of English corners and discussions.Looking into the future，I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough to be the vice president.My plan is as follows：on the one hand，I will organize some campus activities，like “English Evening”，a platform where students can show their English.In this process，we can still learn from each other.And I will invite some famous professors to give lectures for our students so that we can acquire a lot of knowledge.On the other hand，I will organize more activities to enhance the interschool communication.We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.Moreover，I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and need.I sincerely hope you will give me a chance，and please believe me that I will be a good vice president.Thank you.【亮点揭示】
本文结构清晰，要点齐全。句式多变，如第二段首句“Looking into the future，I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough to be the vice president.”使用了非谓语动词的形式和条件状语从句的结构；同时运用“On the one hand...On the other hand”等固定结构；文章倒数第三段最后一句中的“voice”在这里作动词用，使文章更为形象生动。总之，文章用词新颖，长短句运用合理，语言流畅自然。Passage 2(2013·辽宁)一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点：
1．它是中国的传统节日之一； 2．家人团聚； 3．赏月、吃月饼；
4．还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中秋节 the MidAutumn Festival
农历 lunar calendar 赏月 enjoy the full moon 月饼 moon cake 【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达为记叙文，介绍“中秋节”及活动，时态以一般式为主，语态为主动语态，人称以第一人称为主，适当增加细节，把写作要点描述完整即可。【范文赏读】
The MidAutumn Festival
The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we still try to go home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.【亮点揭示】
本文语言流畅，要点齐全，高级词汇使用不多，但句式多样，表达优美。如：no matter how...；What we love most...；With the beautiful moon up...；sharing our stories...等，总之，本文语言地道，言简意赅，值得学习。Passage 3(2013·四川卷)某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。
1．说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；
2．介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；
3．描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.【思路点拨】
本篇作文属于要点式作文，也属于半开放作文。写作时要求考生按照题目中所列要求去写作，并且要适当增加信息。结合要点我们可以把文章分成三段：第一段主要说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；第二段介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；第三段描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。【范文赏读】
It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.In reality，different students have different learning habits，which I think influence their learning efficiency greatly.Good habits always lead to high efficiency，while bad ones bring the opposite.Some students are good at concentrating on what the teachers teach in class.They think only in this way can they understand and memorize the teaching materials better.If we find those materials interesting，we'll focus our attention on them for long.However，those dull lessons require our determination，selfcontrolling ability and confidence.My classmates always call me “Mr.forgetful”，because I cannot memorize those I have learnt.I know that it is because I don't spend some time in memorizing them after class.My teachers advise me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud，which they think will help improve my memory.【亮点揭示】
1．本文属于要点式及半开放作文，范文准确表述了此次作文的要点。
2．本文行文流畅，文章脉络非常清晰。运用了In reality，while，however，because等过渡词，使得文章表述非常自然。
3．文章用词准确、地道，特别是使用了一些较高级的词汇和复杂句式，提升了文章的档次。
(1)较高级的词汇和短语有：efficiency，the opposite，concentrate on，focus one's attention on，determination，selfcontrolling等。
(2)复杂句式有：表语从句，如：I know that it is because I don't spend some time in memorizing them after class；倒装结构，如：They think only in this way can they understand and memorize the teaching materials better；定语从句，如：which they think will help improve my memory和which I think influence their learning efficiency greatly；条件状语从句，如：If we find those materials interesting，we'll focus our attention on them for long.Passage 4(2012·全国卷，Ⅰ)
假定你是李华，从互联网(the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1．自我介绍(包括英语能力)；
2．参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)； 3．希望获准。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam，Regards，Li Hua 【范文赏读】 Dear Sir or Madam，I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it.I've been learning English for 10 years，and I speak fluent English.What is more，I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!
Regards，Li Hua Passage 5(2011·山东卷)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：
1．询问Tom的生活和学习情况； 2．谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙； 3．告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意：1.词数：120～150；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文赏读】 Dear Tom，How time flies！You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month，during which you must have achieved a lot.Well，how's everything going？It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days，which is very different from that of your country.Have you adapted to it？In addition，you once complained that the food served there was not to your taste.I hope that should have been improved.I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July，which is not only an honor，but also a great opportunity for me to improve myself.And now I try my best to make preparations for it.However，I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using the language.I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems.After the contest，I am to drop in at your school to visit you.Please wait for my phone.Yours，Li Hua
第二篇：2014高考英语二轮复习考点真题研练 2-3 书面表达
专题三 书面表达
——最后一道关卡
书信类
1．(2013·山东)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1．未及时回信的原因；
2．你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。注意：1.词数：120～150；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[关键词汇] apology;preparation;In the first place, sorry/grateful /curious/happy.What's more, Last but not least，To sum up...__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Tom，How is everything going on with you? I'm writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.In the first place, I'll be so happy if you could accept my apology.It's of great importance for me to make full preparations for the final exam last week.Therefore, I couldn't spare enough time to write you back in time.What's more, I am willing to tell you that I am to do some parttime jobs in the summer holiday.No one can deny the fact that we can have our vision broadened in the process.Last but not least，it must be pointed out that I would love to go travelling during this holiday.I am looking forward to hearing from you.And I'll appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply.1
Yours sincerely，Li Hua
实践类
2．(2013·陕西)假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你**周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。
写作要点： 1．做家务的理由； 2．做家务的过程； 3．你的感受。
注意：1.短文词数不少于100； 2．开头部分已写好，不计入总词数。
I am an 18yearold middle school student.__________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】
I_am_an_18yearold_middle_school_student.I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework.Feeling quite sorry for that，I begin to think about what to do to help.Last Sunday，when my parents went out shopping，I suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning？Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture.After that，I swept and mopped the floors.At this very moment，my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining.My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.Tired as I was，I never felt so happy.漫画类
3．(2013·福建)孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。
内容要求：1.描述漫画内容； 2．分析漫画揭示的问题； 3．提出你的看法。
注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯； 3．词数120左右。
参考词汇：铺路pave the way From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】
From_the_picture_we_can_see_a_family_of_three_walking_on_a_long_red_carpet.The son，well dressed，waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet，sweating.It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.As a consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.Such a situation is of great concern.In my opinion，overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children's development.Instead of doing everything for them，parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.校园类
4．(2013·湖北)请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”，but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.注意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； 2．除诗歌外，文体不限；
3．词数120左右。
__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】
My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.”Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate's face turned red.After class，I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn't been helped by others.My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.We should avoid hurting others if we can't always be encouraging when we speak.1．高分作文特征
(1)内容相关(切题即可)(2)结构清晰(分几段？每段怎么写？)(3)语言精彩(高级词汇、复杂句式)2．最“帅”单词的四大原则
(1)晚词优先
①困难的adj.difficult→challenging有挑战性的
②重要的adj.important→vital至关重要的→essential必不可少的→significant有重要意义的
③美丽的adj.beautiful→appealing吸引人、引起人兴趣的→attractive吸引人的→charming迷人的→fascinating迷人的(2)短语优先
④参加join→take part in ⑤使用use→make good use of ⑥注意到notice→take notice of ⑦very important→of great importance(3)“具体词”优先
⑧学习v.learn→study研究→pick up顺便学到，轻松学到→master掌握
⑨Tom是个好老师。
Tom is a good teacher.→Tom is a kind，patient and knowledgeable English teacher.(4)大纲词汇的衍生词优先
⑩很多adj.many→countless，endless，unlimited，numerous ⑪不开心的 adj.sad→discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low－spirited
第三篇：2014届高考英语二轮专题复习测试 书面表达7
2014届高考英语二轮专题复习测试：书面表达
1.假设你是李华，在外教Mr.Smith 的课堂上使用手机，影响了同学们上课，手机被 Mr.Smith 拿走，现在你想要回手机，请根据以下提示用英语写一封邮件发给外教Mr.Smith，阐述需要拿回手机的理由：
承认自己的错误；携带手机的必要性；作出承诺。要求：
1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Smith, ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，Li Hua
2.假设你是李红,你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考后暑假的安排,请根据以下要点,写一封100词左右的email回复他, 可以适当增加细节。
1.学开车 2.参加英语培训课程 3.去北京看奥运会 4.游览北京的名胜 注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;3.词数:100个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。Dear Robert, How time flies!
3.近日，你校学生吃零食现象十分严重，为此学校准备举行一次主题英语演讲活动。请你根据下列提示以Don’t Eat Snacks为题撰写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁同学们不要吃零食。
1.现象；
2.危害（金钱、健康及环境等方面）。注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.演讲稿的开头与结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
Don’t Eat Snacks
Good morning, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Don’t eat snacks”.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening.4.假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡((Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括: I.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准.注意: 1.词数100左右: 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua，Regards, Li Hua
5.请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim.Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.2
6.假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，将上周六你所做的一件好事叙述下来，向校报投稿。
注意：词数不少于60。
试卷答案
1.I’m sorry to interrupt you.It’s my fault to use my cell-phone in class.However, it’s necessary for me to own a cell-phone in my daily life.Reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, carrying a cell-phone is popular among students.It’s convenient for students to keep in touch with their parents by cell-phone.Secondly, individuals can communicate more easily with each other though a cell-phone.Thirdly, students can find useful information for their study using cell-phones.Only until now can I realize the side effect of carrying a cell-phone.I promise that I won’t use my cell-phone in class from now on.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
2.Dear Robert: How time flies!The happy days we shared often shines in my memory.What about you? As you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life.However,I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation.First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China.I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies.Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability, With the 2008 Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between China and the US.I have been dreaming of Kobe’s performance long.After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon.That is the plan for my vacation.I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation.Give me your quick reply soon, OK? Best wishes!
3.4
Don’t Eat Snacks
Good morning, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Don’t eat snacks”.As you can see, there is a serious phenomenon in our school that many students will crowd in the school store to buy snacks after each class and some students even eat snacks in class.Eating snacks is a bad habit and is also a waste of money.In addition, most snacks are unhealthy food, for they contain too much fat and sugar.Eating snacks improperly may lead to fatness and illness.What’s worse, some students throw the wrappers everywhere, which pollutes our campus.Dear fellow students, it’s high time that we shouldn’t act like kids any more.We high school students, should develop good eating habits.Remember that three regular meals a day as well as a balanced diet are essential for us.Let’s form good eating habits and say no to snacks.Thanks for listening.4.Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it.I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English.What is more, I'JI be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!
Regards, Li Hua
5.Everyone has a dream.Just like the boy in the picture.He is climbing a 5
ladder to reach the stars.Although the stars seem far too high for him to reach, the boy is still making great effort.Some people may laugh at the boy.But in my opinion, dreams are like the stars hanging high in the sky.Even though we may not reach them, we can look up and enjoy their beauty, believe in them, and try to follow where they lead.What’s more, in fulfilling our dreams, we may run into many difficulties.We should face them bravely and manage to find ways to solve the problems.Like the boy in the picture, we should find a ladder to success and move up step by step.The more difficulties we overcome, the closer we are to our dreams.Dreams are the most valuable things we have in our life.They inspire us, they fire us up, and they make us work wonders.Fulfilling our dreams makes our life full and meaningful.6.Last Saturday afternoon I went home with my friend Wang Wei.We were talking happily when a man riding a motorbike passed us quickly.To our great surprise, some 100-yuan notes dropped to the ground from the bag hanging on his motorbike.Hurriedly I shouted at the top of my voice to stop him.But he rode away without hearing me.Seeing the notes scattered on the road, Wang Wei and I decided to pick up the money and wait for the man to come back.Some people seeing what had happened also helped to collect the money.A
few minutes later, the man rode back, with sweet on his forehead.He was in a great panic when he saw many people picking up the money.He must have thought that we would go away with his hard-earned money.So when all of us returned the money to him he was so moved and relieved that he kept saying “thank you”.I was so happy that I could give a hand to the man who was in trouble.It was a really rewarding and fulfilling afternoon.
第四篇：高考英语二轮复习冲刺演练第3练 阅读理解+写作
第3练 阅读理解＋写作
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Whatsonstage.com is the UK’s biggest and best online guide to the performing arts including theatre，opera，classical music，dance and so on.◆The Lion King
Musical：The stage adaptation of the Disney film taken from an original African story.A young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pride requires wisdom and maturity(成熟)．
Place：Lyceum Theatre，Wellington Street，London Telephone：0870 243 9000 Date：Friday，18 Nov.2015 Ticket price：￡37.5 ◆Oliver
Musical：Dickens’ story of a boy in a London workhouse and his adventures on the way to discovering his family.The songs includeFood glorious food，You’ve got
to pick a pocket or two，Who will buy this wonderful morning，I am reviewing the situation and Consider yourself at home.Place：Theatre Royal，Catherine Street，London Telephone：020 7494 5061 Date：Thursday，17 Nov.2015 Ticket price：￡25 but now save 20% ◆Jersey Boys
Musical：It tells the story of FrankieValli and the Four Seasons：the blue－collar kids from New Jersey formed a singing group and became famous.The musical features many of the group’s popular songs such as Big girls don’t cry，Oh，what
a night and Can’t take my eyes off you.Place：Prince Edward Theatre，Old Compton Street，London
Telephone：0870 850 9191 Date：Saturday，19 Nov.2015 Ticket price：￡22.5 ◆All’s Well That Ends Well
Play：A romantic story.Helena，daughter of a poor physician，loves Bertram，son of a Countess(女伯爵)．
Place：Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre，Park Street，London Telephone：020 7401 9919 Date：Sunday，20 Nov.2015 Ticket price：￡40.5 【语篇解读】 Whatsonstage.com是英国最大、最好的艺术表演在线指南，给人们提供包括戏剧、歌剧、古典音乐、舞蹈等演出的最新资讯。文章节选了其中的一些信息。1．If Mary is available on Friday，which of the following should she call to buy a ticket? A．0870 850 9191
C．0870 243 9000
B．020 7494 5061 D．020 7401 9919 答案 C [细节理解题。根据文章中The Lion King下面的信息可知，这部音乐剧的上演时间是在星期五，订票电话为0870 243 9000，故若是玛丽在星期五有空，就可去看这部剧。故选C项。] 2．If you want to buy a ticket at a discount，you should go to ________．
A．Shakespeare’s Globe Theater
B．Lyceum Theater C．Prince Edward Theater D．Theater Royal 答案 D [细节理解题。根据文章中Oliver下面的信息可知，该音乐剧票价为25英镑并且现在可以节省20%的钱(即打八折)，又根据其上演的地点Theater Royal，可知选D项。] 3．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To show the importance of Whatsonstage.com.B．To give some information about the performing arts.C．To introduce some famous English theaters.D．To teach readers how to use the online guide.答案 B [推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几部戏剧上演的最新资讯，故选B项。]
B
In one of the old buildings near our school，one could see an old man sitting by a large window on the first floor.His name was James.During the three years at school，I had hardly ever found him missing from his usual position.He was a high－ranking government official and lived happily with his wife.Once there was a bus accident，in which a number of passengers were seriously injured and were taken to the hospital for treatment.James was responsible for the rescue operation.It was a big hospital，but James was shocked to notice how ill－equipped it was.There were no enough life－saving drugs and life－supporting equipment.The injured and their companions had to struggle there.James attempted to help.However，though he emptied his pockets，many of them died that day.That was a turning point in his life.He made a decision to devote his life to helping others，particularly the poor and needy patients and their companions.He began spending much of his income on these people.Since this required a lot of time and energy，he found it difficult to fulfill his official duties and therefore chose to retire，which，in turn，reduced his income considerably.His wife was deeply worried.Most of the time，James was out and paid least attention to home affairs.Meanwhile，as he was spending a lot helping others，she had to struggle even to meet the household expenses.Though she was not opposed to his helping the poor，she urged him not to overlook his own life and home，but it had no effect on him.One day they had a heated argument and in the end she left him，never to return.Though he continued with his work，this was a great blow and did serious harm to his health and enthusiasm and he was soon forced to stay indoors.That was when he took his position by the window，spending his time looking outside.A few weeks after my graduation，I returned to school，only to find the buildings gone.I heard that they were torn down.All the people left except James.He refused to go and the next morning，he was found at his usual place by the window，dead.【语篇解读】 该文讲述了詹姆斯决心献身慈善事业，却忽略了事业与家庭之间的平衡，以致妻子愤然离去。受到打击的詹姆斯从此身体日渐衰弱、精神涣散，终日坐在窗前等待妻子归来，直到死去。
4．What changed James’ view toward life?
A．The difficulties in his career.B．The deaths in the bus accident.C．The bad conditions in the hospital.D．The responsibilities in the operation.答案 C [细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，詹姆斯之所以投身慈善，是因为他目睹了医院恶劣的条件给病人及其亲属带来的折磨。] 5．James chose to retire in order to ________．
A．take care of the injured passengers B．find a better job to increase his income C．spare more time and energy to help others D．stay away from the difficult official duties 答案 C [细节理解题。从第三段末的Since this required a lot of time and energy，he found it difficult to fulfill his official duties and therefore chose to retire...可知做慈善需要大量的时间和精力，让他无法做好自己的工作，所以不得不选择退休，以便有更多的时间和精力去做慈善。] 6．James’ wife left because ________．
A．she was strongly against his deeds B．James paid too little attention to his work C．her work to support their daily life was too tiring D．James failed to keep a balance between charity and home 答案 D [细节理解题。从第四段中的Though she was not opposed to his helping the poor，she urged him not to overlook his own life and home...可知，他的妻子不满他太专心于慈善工作而忽略了家庭，即没有在事业和家庭间达到平衡。故选D项。] 7．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________．
A．His decision to retire B．The departure of his wife
C．The argument with his wife D．His devotion to helping others 答案 B [词义猜测题。this指代的是前面的she left him，never to return，即妻子的离开。故选B项。] Ⅱ.写作(一)应用文写作
假设你是高三学生李华，你和表弟王强即将参加2016年的高考，在考前的100天，请你结合自己的学习、生活，用英语给表弟写一封建议信。要点包括：
1．努力学习；2.调整心态；3.锻炼身体；4.其他方面。注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Wang Qiang，How are you doing recently？_____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
Yours，Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Wang Qiang，How are you doing recently？I’m writing to give you some suggestions on study and life.For Senior 3 students，time is precious.It is high time that we took effective measures to live our life to the fullest.First of all，I highly propose we make the most of the time in class，following our teachers.Besides，we tend to get anxious with time going by.Take it easy.It’s OK.More importantly，just as an old saying goes，“Health is wealth.” That’s why we have to spend some time exercising regularly.Tired as we feel，we are lucky and happy with so many teachers，friends，and our parents standing behind us.We may ask them for help whenever we need it.Do you like my advice？I hope we will graduate from high school without regrets and be admitted to our ideal universities.Wish you success.Yours，Li Hua(二)读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
If there’s one thing I can’t stand people saying，it’s，“I’m no good at anything...I don’t have any talent．” I just don’t buy that at all.To me，everyone has at least one talent，and while it sometimes takes you a lifetime to find，it does exist.There was a time when I didn’t believe that.What changed my mind was a seemingly(看似)small event that took place in 1953.At that time I was a high school student.I was a funny－looking skinny boy named Eugene Orowitz，who weighed barely 100 pounds.I was a good student，but as far as I was concerned，in just about every other department I was a loser.I wanted to fit in，to be someone and do something well.But I hadn’t found anything I was good at.One sunny afternoon，our gym class went out to the school’s running track．The teacher taught us all various track and field events.I was a loser in all of them.Then came the javelin(标枪)．Suddenly something inside me began saying，“Try it!Try it！” I had to wait my turn，though，because several others wanted a break at the javelin too.Shy and scared，I watched them，trying not to look too eager.Finally，when everyone had had a chance to throw—the best throw going about 30 yards—I looked at the teacher.“Hey，Orowitz，you want to try？” he asked.Embarrassed，I looked down，but managed to nod my head.“Well，come on then，” he said impatiently，and handed me the javelin.Behind me I could hear some of my classmates laughing.As I grasped the javelin in my hand，I was seized with a strange feeling—a new－found excitement.For some crazy reason，I was relaxed over what I was about to do，even though I’d never done it before.I raised the javelin over my head，took six quick steps and let the thing go．The same voice that had urged me into throwing it，now told me it was a good throw.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：
I watched as the spear took off.My heart quickened _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2：
That night I took the javelin home with me.____________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 【写作指导】
本篇书面表达属于读后续写，要求考生根据所读短文内容，尤其是带有下划线的词或者短语的提示书写作文。根据首段可知，作者要谈的是每个人都有某种天赋，只是有时需要花时间来寻找；因此，作文中需要呼应这一点。接下来作者描述了自己投掷标枪的经历；根据全文最后一句和第一段的提示，把所有关键词连在一起，可知考生要描写作者第一次的标枪成绩和师生们的惊讶；根据第二段的提示可知，考生需要进一步描写作者勤奋训练的细节和最后的成绩。【参考范文】
I watched as the spear took off.My heart quickened as I saw it continue to sail，30 yards out，then 40.As it went past the 50－yard mark，it was still going.For a minute nothing was said.Then someone whispered，“Holy cow！”And others began cheering.Nobody could believe what little Eugene Orowitz had just done.I took the javelin back to the gym teacher．“You keep the thing，”he said，still shaking his head in wonder.That night I took the javelin home with me.The very next day I began practicing with it，and every day that summer—for six hours or more—I would throw it in a nearby schoolyard.By the time I was a member of the track team，all my practice paid
off.I threw the javelin 211 feet that year，the best throw by any high－school boy in the country.I feel strongly that we must keep our minds open；we can’t let ourselves be discouraged or depressed when the talent doesn’t readily appear.
第五篇：2014届高考高三英语二轮复习专题强化专练：阅读理解(含解析)
2014届高考高三英语二轮复习专题强化专练：阅读理解（5）（含
解析）
There are various reasons why cancers appear to be on the increase.For one thing, though their sufferers are to be found in all age groups, cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years.Naturally, since people live longer these years, there are more cancer sufferers than before.Again, with better methods of diagnosis(诊断), doctors can more easily recognize cancerous growths that would formerly have passed unnoticed or that would have been wrongly diagnosed.It is also believed that certain habits and conditions of modem living, including heavy smoking and the pollution of the air, may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions than before.We all look forward to the day when a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small.Researchers around the world are working on such a test.Most of their work deals with the examination of the blood.Researchers in Boston have found something in the blood of cancer patients that does not appear in healthy persons.The test showed which persons had cancer and which did not.It was correct more than 90 percent of the time.The researchers believe the test may be able to show cancer very clearly in its development.Cancers discovered early usually can be treated successfully.The test examines very small bits of fat in the blood called lipids(脂质).Cancers seem to change lipids although doctors do not know why.The test showed differences between the lipids of the persons with cancer and the lipids of those without cancer.The researchers say the new test could be a step to develop a simple way to check patients for cancer before the disease shows on an X-ray.1.Who will fail cancer from the study of the researchers?
A.The young.C.The man.B.The middle age and the older.D.The woman.2.The underlined words “such a test” refer to________.A.the test that shows which persons have cancer and which don’t.B.the test that may be able to show cancer very early in its development,.C.a simple medical test that cannot find cancer when it is-small
D.a new test that could be a step to develop a difficult way
3.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Cancers have much to do with something in patients’ blood.B.People living in better conditions are most likely to be attacked by cancer.C.X-raying is the best way to determined whether a person has cancer or not.D.Cancers have nothing to do with a person’s habits and living conditions.4.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.A simple way to cancerB.Cancers can be cured
C.How to find cancerD.Early discovery of cancer
As a human being you may have the choice of three basic attitudes towards life.You may treat life with the philosophy(哲学)of the vegetable, in which case your life will include being born, eating, drinking, sleeping, marrying, growing old and dying.The second basic attitude is to look at life as if it were a business.A great many so-called successful men and women believe that life is a business.If you believe so, your first question of life, naturally, is “ What do I get out of it? ” “ How much is this worth to me?” In a word, based on this attitude, happiness becomes a matter of successful competition.The great majority of human beings today look at life as if it were a business.The third attitude toward life is the way of the artist.Here the basic philosophy is “What can I put into it?”.They value cooperation and contribution.This point of view has been proved by history;for history remembers best those who have contributed most richly to the interests of their fellow-men.The more we
investigate(调查),the more we become certain that the artistic attitude is the only one which goes with human happiness.5.From the passage we know people who take the second life attitude ________.A.are mostly businessmenB.think of getting the interests(利益)first
C.find their happiness from hard work
whole life
6.People who are best remembered by history are probably
A.those living on vegetablesB.successful men
C.artistsD.businessmen D.take competition as their
7.We may infer from this passage that ________.A.some people are living only on vegetables
B.the artistic attitude is accepted by most people
C.the writer prefers the third life attitude
D.artists do most for the society in order to be remembered longer than others
The question of what children learn, and how they should learn, is continually being debated and redebated.Nobody dares any longer to defend the old system, the learning of lessons parrot-fashion, the grammar-with-a-whip system, which was good enough for our grandparents.The theories of modem psychology have stepped in to argue that we must understand the need of children.Children are not just small adults;they are children who must be respected as much.Well, you may say, this is as it should be, a good idea.But think further.What happens? “Education” becomes the responsibility not of teachers, but of psychologists(心里学家).What happens then? Teachers worry too much about the psychological implications(暗示)of their lessons, and forget about the subjects themselves.If a child dislikes a lesson, the teacher feels that it is his fault, not the child’s.So teachers worry whether history is “relevant” to modern young
children.And do they dare to recount stories about violence? Or will this make the children themselves violent? Can they tell their classes about children of different races, or will this encourage racial hatred? Why teach children to write grammatical sentences? Verbal expression is better.Sums? Arithmetic? No: Real-life mathematical situations are more understandable.You see, you can go too far.Influenced by educational theorists, who have nothing better to do than to write books about their ideas, teachers leave their teacher-training colleges filled with grand, psychological ideas about children and their needs.They make elaborate, sophisticated(精致的，复杂的)preparations and try out their “modem methods” on the long-suffering children.Since one “modem method” rapidly replaces another the poor kids will have had a good bellyful by the time they leave school.Frequently the modem methods are so sophisticated that they fail to be understood by the teachers, let alone the children;even more often, the relaxed discipline so essential for the “ informal” feelings the class must have, prevents all but a handful of children from learning anything.8.People do not dare defend the old system mainly because under the old system________.A.too much grammar was taught to childrenB.children were spoiled(宠坏)
C.children were treated as grown-upsD.children were made to learn passively(被动的)
9.What view do the modem psychologists hold?
A.Children must be understood and respected.B.Children are small adults and know what they need.C.Children are better off without learning lessons.D.Education of children is the responsibility of psychologists.10.What happens when teachers pay too much attention to the psychology of their lessons?
A.They find that the children dislike the lessons.B.They tend to blame students for their failure.C.They do not pay enough attention to the actual lessons.D.They no longer want to teach children history.11.Grammatical sentences are regarded as unimportant because ________.A.it is better to use verbs only
B.words are said out of natural feelings only
C.talking freely and naturally without sentences is a better form of expression
D.it is felt that formal grammar rules might cause unnatural expressions
12.According to the passage, the modern methods are understood by ________.A.neither teachers nor pupilsB.only a handful of teachers and pupils
C.the more sophisticated teachersD.everyone who enjoys the relaxed discipline of the informal classes
【答案与解析】
1.B 细节题。从第一段中的cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years可以知道癌症尤其容易在中年人和老年人的身体上发生。
2.B 词义题。第二段中的a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small；test与后面的such a test指的是同样的一种方法，所以这里的test指的是上句的“用最简单的方法诊断早期的癌症”。
3.A 细节题。第三段中提到了cancer病人血液中的有些东西在健康人中没有，并且百分之九十以上的情况是这样的。B项与D项的意思与文章第一段中的certain habits and conditions of modern living including heavy smoking and pollution of the air may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions不符；C项内容与文章最后一段的意思不符。
4.D 主旨题。文章在开头就交代了写作的目的，有各种不同的理由说明了为什么癌症似乎在上升，而从后面的几段我们知道科学家们正在研究一种新的早期诊断cancer的方法。
5.B 推断题。第二种人生态度是把生活看作一种生意，当然是利益最重要了。
6.C 细节题。从最后一段第四句可知。
7.C 推断题。从文章的最后一句可推知
8.D 推断题。由第一段第二句“鹦鹉学舌般地课文学习、附带鞭子的语法教学”可知，这种学习孩子非常被动。
9.A 细节题。由第一段最后一句可知：我们必须懂得孩子们的需要，还要尊重孩子们。
10.C 细节题。由第二段中“教师过多担心功课的心理暗示，忽略了功课本身”可知。
11.B 推断题。由第二段中Why teach children to write grammatical sentences? Verbal expression is better可推断出。
12.A 细节题。由最后一段中Frequently the modem methods„fail to be understood by the teachers，let alone the children可知。
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