习近平教科文组织演讲

第一篇：习近平教科文组织演讲

尊敬的莫科娃总干事，女士们先生们朋友们，大家好，有机会来到联合国教科文组织总部感到十分高兴，首先我进队莫科娃女士再次当选教科文总干事表示衷心的祝贺，对教科文组织为推动人类文明交流互进造出的卓越贡献表示诚挚的敬意。教科文组织诞生于六十九年前，那时世界反法西斯战争的硝烟刚刚散去，面对战争带来的惨烈后果，人类一次又一次反思战争与和平的真谛，千百年来，人类都梦想者持久和平，但战争始终向一个幽灵一样，伴随着人类的发展历程，此时此刻，世界上还有很多孩子正生活在战乱的惊恐之中，我们必须作出努力让战争远离人类，让全世界的孩子们都在和平的阳光下幸福成长，在教科文总部大楼前的石碑上，用多种语言镌刻着这样一句话，战争取决于一人之思想，故需有志人士思想筑起保卫和平之屏障，只要世界人民在心灵中坚定了和平理念，扬起了和平的风帆，就能形成反对战争的强大力量，人们希望通过和平交流，平等教育，普及科学，消除隔阂，偏见仇视，播撒和平理念的种子，这就是教科文组织成立的初衷，这样一种期待，这样一种憧憬，是我们今天依然要坚守，不仅要坚守，而且要通过跨国界跨时空跨文明的教育科技文化的活动，让和平理念的种子在世界人民心中生根发芽，让我们共同生活的这个星球生长出一片又一片和平的森林。自一九四五年成立以来，教科文组织忠实的履行使命，在增进世界人民相互了解和信任，推动不同文明交流互进方面进行了不懈努力，中国高度重视同教科文组织的合作，愿意加大参与教科文组织的各项活动，为体现对非洲的支持和帮助，我们决定把通过教科文组织向包括非洲国家在内的发展中国家提供的长城奖学金名额由每年25人到扩大到75人，我们将同教科文组织一道，把原著非洲的行头基金的活动继续开展下去。女士们先生们朋友们，文明因交流而多彩，文明因互信而丰富，文明交流互信是推动人类文明进步和世界和平发展的重要的动力，推动文明的交流互建需要秉持正确的态度和原则，我认为最重要的是坚持以下几点，第一，文明是多彩的，人类文明因多样才有交流互建的价值，阳光有七种颜色，世界也是多彩的，一个国家和民族的文明是一个国家和民族的集体记忆，人类在满上的历史长河中创造和发展了多姿多彩的文明，从茹毛饮血到田园农耕，从工业革命到信息社会，构成了波兰状况的文明图谱，书写了激荡人心的文明华章，一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园，如果世界上只有一种花朵，就算是花朵再美那也是单调的，不论是中华民族，中华的文明还是世界上存在着其他文明都是人类创造的文明成果，我参观过法国的卢浮宫，也参观过中国的故宫博物院，他们珍藏着千万件艺术珍品，吸引人们眼球的证实其展现的多样的文明成果，文明交流互建不应该以独尊某一种文明或者贬损某一种文明为前提，中国人在两千多年前就认识到物质不起不知情也的道理，推动文明交流互建可以丰富人类文明的色彩，让各国人民享有更富内涵的精神生活，开创更有选择的未来。第二，文明是平等的，人类文明因平等才有交流互建的前提，各种人类文明在价值上是平等的，都各有千秋，也各有不足，世界上不存在十全十美的文明，也不存在一无是处的文明，文明没有高低优劣之分，我访问过世界上许多地方，最喜欢做的一件事，是了解五大洲的不同文明，了解这些文明与其他文明的不同之处，独到之处，了解在这些文明生活中的人们的世界观，人生观，价值观，我到过代表古玛雅文明的七七一场，也到过带有浓厚伊斯兰文明色彩的中亚古城撒马尔罕，我说深感到要了解各种文明的阵地必须秉持谦虚的态度，如果居高临下对待一种文明，不仅不能参透这种文明的奥妙，并且会与之格格不入，历史与现实都证明傲慢和偏见是交流文明的最大障碍。第三，文明是包容的，人类文明因包容才有交流互见的动力，海纳百川有容乃大，人类创造的各种文明都是劳动和智慧的结晶，每一种都是独特的，在文明问题上生搬硬套削足适履不仅是不可能的而且是有害的，一切文明成果都值得尊重，一切文明成果都要珍惜，历史告诉我们，只有交流互建，一种文明才能充满生命力，只要秉持包容精神就不存在什么文明冲突，就可以实现文明和谐，这就是中国人常说的萝卜青菜各有所爱，中华文明经历了五千多年的历史变迁，但始终一脉相承，积淀着中华民族最深层的精神追求，代表着中华民族独特的精神标志，为中华民族生生不息发展壮大，提供了丰厚滋养，中华文明是在中国大地上产生的文明，也是同其他文明不断交流互进形成的文明。公元前一百多年，中国就开始开辟通往西域的丝绸之路，汉代张骞于公元前138年和119年两次出使西域，向西域传播了中国文化，也引进了葡萄，苜蓿，石榴，胡麻，芝麻等西域的文化成果。西汉时期，中国的船队就到达了印度和斯里兰卡，用中国的丝绸换取琉璃珍珠等物品，中国唐代是中国古代对外交流活跃期，据史料记载，唐代中国同时交好的国家就达到七十多个，那个时候的首都长安，来自各国的使臣，商人，留学生云集成群，这个大交流促进了中国文化远播时节也促进了各国文化和物产传到中国，15是基础，中国明代著名航海家郑和其次远洋航海，到了东南亚很多地方，一直抵达非洲东海岸的肯尼亚，留下了中国同沿途各国人民友好交往的佳话，明末清初，中国人积极学习现代科学技术，欧洲的天文学，医学，数学几何学，地理学知识纷纷传入中国，开拓了中国人的知识视野，之后中外闻名交流互见更是频繁展开，这其中有冲突，矛盾，疑惑，拒绝，但更多的是学习，消化，融合，创新。佛教产生于古代的印度，但传入中国后经过长期演化，佛家与中国的儒家文化和道家文化融合发展，最终形成了具有中国特色的佛教文化，给中国人的宗教信仰，哲学观念，文学艺术，利益思想等留下了深刻的印象，中国唐代玄奘西行取经，历尽磨难，体现的是中国人学习与外文化的坚韧精神，据他的故事演绎的神话小说西游记我想大家是都知道的，中国人根据中华文化发展了佛教思想，形成了独特的佛教立论，而且是佛家从中国传到了日本韩国东南亚等各地，两千多年来，佛教伊斯兰教基督教等先后传入中国，中国音乐绘画文学等也不断吸收外来文明的优长，中国的传统画法同西方油画融合创新，形成了独具魅力的中国协议优化，徐悲鸿等大师的作品收到广泛赞赏，中国的造纸术，火药印刷术指南针四大发明，带动了世界变革，推动了欧洲文艺复兴，中国哲学文学医药丝绸瓷器茶叶等传入西方渗入西方民主日常生活之中，马可波罗游记令无数人对中国心向往之。大家也都知道，中国有秦俑，人们称之为地下的军团，法国总统希拉克参观之后说不看金字塔不算真正到过埃及，不看秦俑不算真正到过中国。1987年这一尘封了两千多年的中华的文化珍品被列入世界文化的遗产，中国还有大量的文明成果被教科文组织列入了世界文化的遗产，世界非物质文化遗产，世界级亿遗产名录，这里我要对教科文组织未保存和传播中华文明作出的贡献表现衷心的感谢。总干事女士，女士们先生们朋友们，当今世界人类生活在不同文化种族肤色宗教和不同社会制度所组成的世界里，各国人民形成了你中有我、我中有你的命运共同体，中国人早就懂得了和而不同的道理，生活在两千五百年前的中国史学家石秋明在左传中记录了齐国上大夫晏子关于和的一段话。世界上有两百多个国家和地区，有两千五百多个民族和多种宗教，如果只有一种生活方式，只有一种语言，只有一种音乐，只有一种服饰，那是不可想象的，雨果说，世界上最宽阔的是海洋，比海洋更宽阔的是天空，比天空更宽阔的人的胸怀，对待不同文明我们需要比天空更宽阔的胸怀，文明如水，润物无声，我们应该推动不同文明相互尊重，和谐共处，让文明交流互见成为增进各国人民有益的桥梁，推动人类社会进步的动力，维护世界和平的纽带，我们应该从不同的文明中寻求智慧吸取营养，为人民提供精神支撑和心灵慰藉，携手解决人类共同面临的各种挑战，1987年，在中国陕西的法门寺，地宫里出土了20件每轮美轮美奂的琉璃器，这是唐代传入中国的东罗马和伊斯兰的琉璃器，我在欣赏这些域外文物时，一直在思考一个问题，就是对待不同的文明不能只满足于欣赏他们产生的精美物件，更应该领略其中包含的人文精神，不能只满足于领略他们对以往生活的艺术表现，更应该让其中蕴藏的精神鲜活起来。总干事女士，女士们先生们，拿破仑曾经说过，世界上有两种力量，利剑和思想，从长而论利剑总是败在思想手下，我们要积极发展教育事业，通过普及教育启迪情致，传承知识陶冶情操，使人们在持续的格物致知中更好认识各种文明的价值，让教育为文明传承和创造服务。我们要大力发展科技事业，通过科技进步的创新，认识自我，认识世界，改造社会，使人们在持续的天工开物中更好掌握科技知识和静，让科技为人类造福，我们要大力推动文化事业发展，通过文化交流沟通心灵，开阔眼界，增进共识，让人民在持续的与文化人中提升素养，让文化为人类进步助力。女士们先生们朋友们，中国人民正在为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而奋斗，实现中华民族的伟大复兴的中国梦就是要实现国家富强，民族振兴，人民幸福，既深深体现了今天中国人的理想，也深深反映了中国人自古以来不懈追求进步的光荣传统，实现中国梦，是物质文明和精神文明均衡发展相互促进的结果，没有文明的继承和发展，没有文化的弘扬和繁荣就没有中国梦的实现，中华民族的先人们，早就向往人们的物质生活充实无忧，道德境界充分升华的大同世界，中华文明历来把人的精神生活纳入人生和社会理想之中，所以实现中国梦是物质文明和精神文明比翼双飞的发展过程，随着中国经济社会不断发展，中华文明也必将顺应时代发展，焕发出更加蓬勃的生命力。每一种文明都延续着一个国家和民族的精神血脉，急需要星火相传，代代守护，更需要与时俱进，勇于创新，中国人民在实现中国梦的进程中，将按照时代的新进步，推动中华文明创造性转化和创新型发展，激活起生命力，把跨越时空，超越国度，富有永恒魅力，具有当代价值的文化精神弘扬起来，让收藏在博物馆里的文物，陈列在广阔大地上的遗产，书写在古籍里的文字都活起来，让中华文明同世界各国人民创造的丰富多彩的文明一道，为人类提供正确的精神指引和强大的精神动力。

总干事女士，女士们先生们朋友们，等闲识得东风面，万紫千红总是春，明年是教科文组织成立七十周年，我相信在莫科娃总干事领导下，教科文组织一定能够为推动人类文明交流互见，促进世界和平谱写新的篇章。谢谢大家。

第二篇：2014-3-27习近平在联合国教科文组织的演讲

尊敬的博科娃总干事，女士们，先生们，朋友们：

Your Excellency Madame Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends，大家好！有机会来到联合国教科文组织总部，感到十分高兴。首先，我谨对博科娃女士再次当选教科文组织总干事，表示衷心的祝贺！对教科文组织为推动人类文明交流互鉴作出的卓越贡献，表示诚挚的敬意！

Good morning.It gives me great pleasure to have an opportunity of visiting the UNESCO headquarters.Let me begin by offering Madame Bokova my heartfelt congratulations on her re-election as the Director-General of the Organization and paying my sincere tribute to UNESCO for the extraordinary contribution it has made for greater exchanges and mutual learning among human civilizations.教科文组织诞生于69年前，那时世界反法西斯战争硝烟刚刚散去。面对战争给人类带来的惨烈后果，人类又一次反思战争与和平的真谛。千百年来，人类都梦想着持久和平，但战争始终像一个幽灵一样伴随着人类发展历程。此时此刻，世界上很多孩子正生活在战乱的惊恐之中。我们必须作出努力，让战争远离人类，让全世界的孩子们都在和平的阳光下幸福成长。UNESCO was born 69 years ago when the smoke of the World War against Fascism had barely dissipated.The grisly horror of war forced mankind once again to reflect on the nature of war and peace.Throughout the centuries, people have yearned for lasting peace, but war has haunted mankind every step of their progress.As we speak, many children on this planet are subjected to the horror of armed conflicts.We must do our utmost to keep war as far away as possible from mankind so that children across the world can grow up happily under the sunshine of peace.在教科文组织总部大楼前的石碑上，用多种语言镌刻着这样一句话：“战争起源于人之思想，故务需于人之思想中筑起保卫和平之屏障。”

The stone wall at the entrance to the UNESCO headquarters carries the inscription of one single message in several languages: Since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defenses of peace must be constructed.只要世界人民在心灵中坚定了和平理念、扬起了和平风帆，就能形成防止和反对战争的强大力量。人们希望通过文明交流、平等教育、普及科学，消除隔阂、偏见、仇视，播撒和平理念的种子。这就是教科文组织成立的初衷。

As long as the idea of peace can strike deep roots and the sail of peace can be hoisted in the hearts and minds of people all over the world, a strong defense will be built to prevent and stop war.People hoped to promote inter-civilization exchanges, equality of educational opportunities and scientific literacy in order to dispel estrangement, prejudice and hatred, and spread the seeds of the idea of peace.This is precisely why UNESCO was established in the first place.这样一种期待，这样一种憧憬，是我们今天依然要坚守的。不仅要坚守，而且要通过跨国界、跨时空、跨文明的教育、科技、文化活动，让和平理念的种子在世界人民心中生根发芽，让我们共同生活的这个星球生长出一片又一片和平的森林。

The aspiration and vision as such deserve our renewed commitment.Not only so, but we must also step up inter-civilization activities in education, science, technology and culture across border, time and space to spread the seeds of the idea of peace far and wide so that they will sprout, take root and grow in the hearts and minds of the world's people, and provide the planet we share with more and more forests of peace.自1945年成立以来，教科文组织忠实履行使命，在增进世界人民相互了解和信任、推动不同文明交流互鉴方面进行了不懈努力。中国高度重视同教科文组织的合作，愿意加大参与教科文组织的各项活动。为体现对非洲的支持和帮助，我们决定把通过教科文组织向包括非洲国家在内的发展中国家提供的长城奖学金名额由每年25人扩大为75人，我们还将同教科文组织一道把援助非洲信托基金的活动继续开展下去。

Since its inception in 1945, UNESCO has faithfully lived up to its mandate and worked untiringly to enhance trust and understanding among the world's peoples and promote exchanges and mutual learning among the various civilizations.China attaches great importance to its cooperation with UNESCO and stands ready to get more involved in its activities.As a token of its support and assistance to Africa, China has decided to increase the number of candidates for the Great Wall Fellowship program provided to African and other developing countries through UNESCO from 25 to 75 each year.We will also work with UNESCO to continue the program of Funds-in-Trust to support Africa.女士们、先生们、朋友们！Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends，文明因交流而多彩，文明因互鉴而丰富。文明交流互鉴，是推动人类文明进步和世界和平发展的重要动力。

Civilizations have become richer and more colorful with exchanges and mutual learning.Such exchanges and mutual learning form an important drive for human progress and global peace and development.推动文明交流互鉴，需要秉持正确的态度和原则。我认为，最重要的是坚持以下几点。To promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, we must adopt a right approach with some important principles.They, in my view, contain the following:

第一，文明是多彩的，人类文明因多样才有交流互鉴的价值。阳光有七种颜色，世界也是多彩的。一个国家和民族的文明是一个国家和民族的集体记忆。人类在漫长的历史长河中，创造和发展了多姿多彩的文明。从茹毛饮血到田园农耕，从工业革命到信息社会，构成了波澜壮阔的文明图谱，书写了激荡人心的文明华章。

First, civilizations have come in different colors, and such diversity has made exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations relevant and valuable.Just as the sunlight has seven colors, our world is a place of dazzling colors.A civilization is the collective memory of a country or a nation.Throughout history, mankind have created and developed many colorful civilizations, from earlier days of primitive hunting to the period of agriculture, and from booming industrial revolution to the information society.Together, they present a magnificent genetic map of the exciting march of human civilizations.“一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。”如果世界上只有一种花朵，就算这种花朵再美，那也是单调的。不论是中华文明，还是世界上存在的其他文明，都是人类文明创造的成果。“A single flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom bring spring to the garden.” If there were only one kind of flower in the world, people will find it boring no matter how beautiful it is.The Chinese civilization and other civilizations in the world are all fruits of human progress.我参观过法国卢浮宫，也参观过中国故宫博物院，它们珍藏着千万件艺术珍品，吸引人们眼球的正是其展现的多样文明成果。文明交流互鉴不应该以独尊某一种文明或者贬损某一种文明为前提。中国人在2000多年前就认识到了“物之不齐，物之情也”的道理。推动文明交流互鉴，可以丰富人类文明的色彩，让各国人民享受更富内涵的精神生活、开创更有选择的未来。

I have visited the Louvre Museum in France and the Palace Museum in China, both of which house millions of pieces of art treasures.They are attractive because they present the richness of diverse civilizations.Exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations must not be built on the exclusive praise or belittling of one particular civilization.As early as over 2,000 years ago, the Chinese people came to recognize the truth behind the saying that “it is only natural for things to be different”.Greater exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations can further enrich the colors of various civilizations, heighten people's enjoyment of cultural life, and open up a future with more options.第二，文明是平等的，人类文明因平等才有交流互鉴的前提。各种人类文明在价值上是平等的，都各有千秋，也各有不足。世界上不存在十全十美的文明，也不存在一无是处的文明，文明没有高低、优劣之分。

Second, civilizations are equal, and such equality has made exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations possible.All human civilizations are equal in terms of value.They all have their respective strengths and shortcomings.There is no perfect civilization in the world.Nor is there a civilization that is devoid of any merit.No one civilization can be judged superior to another.我访问过世界上许多地方，最喜欢做的一件事情就是了解五大洲的不同文明，了解这些文明与其他文明的不同之处、独到之处，了解在这些文明中生活的人们的世界观、人生观、价值观。我到过代表古玛雅文明的奇琴伊察，也到过带有浓厚伊斯兰文明色彩的中亚古城撒马尔罕。我深深感到，要了解各种文明的真谛，必须秉持平等、谦虚的态度。如果居高临下对待一种文明，不仅不能参透这种文明的奥妙，而且会与之格格不入。历史和现实都表明，傲慢和偏见是文明交流互鉴的最大障碍。

I have visited many places in the world.The best thing I wanted to do is to learn about differing civilizations across the five continents, what make them different and unique, how their people think about the world and life and what they hold dear.I have visited Chichen Itza, a window on the ancient Maya civilization, and the Central Asian city of Samarkand, an epitome of the ancient Islamic civilization.It is my keenly-felt conviction that an attitude of equality and modesty is required if one wants to truly understand the various civilizations.Taking a condescending attitude toward a civilization can not help anyone to appreciate its essence but may risk antagonizing it.Both history and reality show that pride and prejudice are two biggest obstacles to exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations.第三，文明是包容的，人类文明因包容才有交流互鉴的动力。海纳百川，有容乃大。人类创造的各种文明都是劳动和智慧的结晶。每一种文明都是独特的。在文明问题上，生搬硬套、削足适履不仅是不可能的，而且是十分有害的。一切文明成果都值得尊重，一切文明成果都要珍惜。

Third, civilizations are inclusive, and such inclusiveness has given exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations the needed drive to move forward.The ocean is vast for it refuses no rivers.All civilizations are crystallizations of mankind's hard work and wisdom.Every civilization is unique.Copying other civilizations mechanically or blindly is like cutting one's toes just to fit his shoes, which is not only impossible but also highly detrimental.All achievements of civilizations deserve our respect and must be treasured.历史告诉我们，只有交流互鉴，一种文明才能充满生命力。只要秉持包容精神，就不存在什么“文明冲突”，就可以实现文明和谐。这就是中国人常说的：“萝卜青菜，各有所爱。” History tells us that only through exchanges and mutual learning can a civilization be filled with vitality.If all civilizations can uphold inclusiveness, the so-called “clash of civilizations” will be out of the question and the harmony of civilizations will become reality.This is like what we Chinese often say, “Radish or cabbage, each to his own delight.”

中华文明经历了5000多年的历史变迁，但始终一脉相承，积淀着中华民族最深层的精神追求，代表着中华民族独特的精神标识，为中华民族生生不息、发展壮大提供了丰厚滋养。中华文明是在中国大地上产生的文明，也是同其他文明不断交流互鉴而形成的文明。Having gone through over 5,000 years of vicissitudes, the Chinese civilization has always kept to its original root.As the unique cultural identity of the Chinese nation, it contains our most profound cultural pursuits and provides us with abundant nourishment for existence and development.The Chinese civilization, though born on the soil of China, has come to its present form through constant exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations.公元前100多年，中国就开始开辟通往西域的丝绸之路。汉代张骞于公元前138年和119年两次出使西域，向西域传播了中华文化，也引进了葡萄、苜蓿、石榴、胡麻、芝麻等西域文化成果。西汉时期，中国的船队就到达了印度和斯里兰卡，用中国的丝绸换取了琉璃、珍珠等物品。中国唐代是中国历史上对外交流的活跃期。据史料记载，唐代中国通使交好的国家多达70多个，那时候的首都长安里来自各国的使臣、商人、留学生云集成群。In the 2nd century B.C., China began working on the Silk Road leading to the Western Regions.In 138 B.C.and 119 B.C., Envoy Zhang Qian of the Han Dynasty made two trips to those regions, spreading the Chinese culture there and bringing into China grape, alfalfa, pomegranate, flax, sesame and other products.In the Western Han Dynasty, China's merchant fleets sailed as far as India and Sri Lanka where they traded China's silk for colored glaze, pearls and other products.The Tang Dynasty saw dynamic interactions between China and other countries.According to historical documents, the dynasty exchanged envoys with over 70 countries, and Chang'an, the capital of Tang, bustled with envoys, merchants and students from other countries.这个大交流促进了中华文化远播世界，也促进了各国文化和物产传入中国。15世纪初，中国明代著名航海家郑和七次远洋航海，到了东南亚很多国家，一直抵达非洲东海岸的肯尼亚，留下了中国同沿途各国人民友好交往的佳话。

Exchanges of such a magnitude helped the spread of the Chinese culture to the rest of the world and the introduction into China of the cultures and products from other countries.In the early 15th century, Zheng He, the famous navigator of China's Ming Dynasty, made seven expeditions to the Western Seas, reaching many Southeast Asian countries and even Kenya on the east coast of Africa.These trips left behind many good stories of friendly exchanges between the people of China and countries along the route.明末清初，中国人积极学习现代科技知识，欧洲的天文学、医学、数学、几何学、地理学知识纷纷传入中国，开阔中国人的知识视野。之后，中外文明交流互鉴更是频繁展开，这其中有冲突、矛盾、疑惑、拒绝，但更多是学习、消化、融合、创新。

In late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, the Chinese people began to learn modern science and technology with great zeal, as the European knowledge of astronomy, medicine, mathematics, geometry and geography were being introduced into China, which helped broaden the horizon of the Chinese people.Thereafter, exchanges and mutual learning between the Chinese civilization and other civilizations became more frequent.There were indeed conflicts, frictions, bewilderment and denial in this process.But the more dominant features of the period were learning, digestion, integration and innovation.佛教产生于古代印度，但传入中国后，经过长期演化，佛教同中国儒家文化和道家文化融合发展，最终形成了具有中国特色的佛教文化，给中国人的宗教信仰、哲学观念、文学艺术、礼仪习俗等留下了深刻影响。中国唐代玄奘西行取经，历尽磨难，体现的是中国人学习域外文化的坚韧精神。根据他的故事演绎的神话小说《西游记》，我想大家都知道。中国人根据中华文化发展了佛教思想，形成了独特的佛教理论，而且使佛教从中国传播到了日本、韩国、东南亚等地。

Buddhism originated in ancient India.After it was introduced into China, the religion went through an extended period of integrated development with the indigenous Confucianism and Taoism and finally became the Buddhism with Chinese characteristics, thus making a deep impact on the religious belief, philosophy, literature, art, etiquette and customs of the Chinese people.Xuanzang(Hiuen Tsang), the Tang monk who endured untold sufferings as he went on a pilgrimage to the west for Buddhist scriptures, gave full expression to the determination and fortitude of the Chinese people to learn from other cultures.I am sure that you have all heard about the Chinese classics Journey to the West, which was written on the basis of his stories.The Chinese people have enriched Buddhism in the light of Chinese culture and developed some special Buddhist thoughts.Moreover, they also helped Buddhism spread from China to Japan, Korea, Southeast Asia and beyond.2000多年来，佛教、伊斯兰教、基督教等先后传入中国，中国音乐、绘画、文学等也不断吸纳外来文明的优长。中国传统画法同西方油画融合创新，形成了独具魅力的中国写意油画，徐悲鸿等大师的作品受到广泛赞赏。中国的造纸术、火药、印刷术、指南针四大发明带动了 世界变革，推动了欧洲文艺复兴。中国哲学、文学、医药、丝绸、瓷器、茶叶等传入西方，渗入西方民众日常生活之中。《马可·波罗游记》令无数人对中国心向往之。

In the course of some two thousand years and more, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity have been introduced into China successively, which allowed the country's music, painting and literature to benefit from the advantages of other civilizations.China's freehand oil painting is an innovative combination of China's traditional painting and the Western oil painting, and the works of Xu Beihong and other masters have been widely acclaimed.China's Four Great Inventions, namely, papermaking, gunpowder, movable-type printing and compass, led to changes in the world, including the European Renaissance.China's philosophy, literature, medicine, silk, porcelain and tea reached the West and became part of people's daily life.The Travels of Marco Polo generated a widespread interest in China.大家都知道，中国有秦俑，人们称之为“地下的军团”。法国总统希拉克参观之后说：“不看金字塔，不算真正到过埃及。不看秦俑，不算真正到过中国。”1987年，这一尘封了2000多年的中华文化珍品被列入世界文化遗产。中国还有大量文明成果被教科文组织列入世界文化遗产、世界非物质文化遗产、世界记忆遗产名录。这里，我要对教科文组织为保存和传播中华文明作出的贡献，表示衷心的感谢！

I assume you have all heard of China's terracotta warriors, the buried legions of Emperor Qin.After his visit to the site, President Chirac of France said that a visit to Egypt will not be complete without seeing the pyramids, and that a visit to China will not be complete without seeing the terracotta warriors.In 1987, this national treasure of China, buried underground for over two thousand years, was put on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage list.There are many more proud Chinese achievements that have been included in the World Cultural Heritage list, the World Intangible Cultural Heritage list and the Memory of the World list.Here, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to UNESCO for its contribution to the preservation and dissemination of the Chinese civilization.女士们、先生们、朋友们！Ladies and Gentlemen, Friends，当今世界，人类生活在不同文化、种族、肤色、宗教和不同社会制度所组成的世界里，各国人民形成了你中有我、我中有你的命运共同体。

Today, we live in a world with different cultures, ethnic groups, skin colors, religions and social systems, and the people of various countries have become members of an intimate community of shared destiny.中国人早就懂得了“和而不同”的道理。生活在2500年前的中国史学家左丘明在《左传》中记录了齐国上大夫晏子关于“和”的一段话：“和如羹焉，水、火、醯、醢、盐、梅，以烹鱼肉。”“声亦如味，一气，二体，三类，四物，五声，六律，七音，八风，九歌，以相成也。”“若以水济水，谁能食之？若琴瑟之专壹，谁能听之？”

The Chinese have long come to appreciate the wisdom of “harmony without uniformity”.Zuo Qiuming, a Chinese historian who lived 2,500 years ago, recorded in the Chronicle of Zuo the following comments by Yan Ying, Prime Minister of the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period: “Achieving harmony is like preparing the thick soup.Only with the right amount of water, fire, vinegar, meat sauce, salt and plum can fish and meat be cooked with the right taste.” “It is the same when it comes to music.Only by combining the sounds of different instruments with the right rhythm and pitch as well as tone and style can you produce an excellent melody.” “Who can eat the soup with nothing but water in it? What ear can tolerate the same tone played repeatedly on one instrument?”

世界上有200多个国家和地区，2500多个民族和多种宗教。如果只有一种生活方式，只有一种语言，只有一种音乐，只有一种服饰，那是不可想象的。

There are 200-odd countries and regions, over 2,500 ethnic groups and a multitude of religions in the world today.We can hardly imagine if this world has only one lifestyle, one language, one kind of music and one style of costume.雨果说，世界上最宽阔的是海洋，比海洋更宽阔的是天空，比天空更宽阔的是人的胸怀。对待不同文明，我们需要比天空更宽阔的胸怀。文明如水，润物无声。我们应该推动不同文明相互尊重、和谐共处，让文明交流互鉴成为增进各国人民友谊的桥梁、推动人类社会进步的动力、维护世界和平的纽带。我们应该从不同文明中寻求智慧、汲取营养，为人们提供精神支撑和心灵慰藉，携手解决人类共同面临的各种挑战。

Victor Hugo once said, “There is a prospect greater than the sea, and it is the sky;there is a prospect greater than the sky, and it is the human soul.” Indeed, we need a mind that is broader than the sky as we approach different civilizations.Civilizations are like water, moistening everything silently.We need to encourage different civilizations to respect each other and live together in harmony while promoting their exchanges and mutual learning as a bridge of friendship among peoples, a driving force behind human society, and a strong bond for world peace.We should seek wisdom and nourishment from various civilizations to provide support and consolation for people's mind, and work together to tackle the challenges facing mankind.1987年，在中国陕西的法门寺，地宫中出土了20件美轮美奂的琉璃器，这是唐代传入中国的东罗马和伊斯兰的琉璃器。我在欣赏这些域外文物时，一直在思考一个问题，就是对待不 同文明，不能只满足于欣赏它们产生的精美物件，更应该去领略其中包含的人文精神；不能只满足于领略它们对以往人们生活的艺术表现，更应该让其中蕴藏的精神鲜活起来。In 1987, 20 exquisite pieces of colored glaze were excavated at the underground chamber of Famen Temple in China's Shaanxi Province.These East Roman and Islamic relics were brought into China during the Tang Dynasty.Marveling at these exotic relics, I thought hard and concluded that as we approach the world's different civilizations, we should not limit ourselves to just admiring the exquisiteness of the objects involved.Rather, we should try to learn and appreciate the cultural significance behind them.Instead of satisfying ourselves with their artistic presentation of people's life in the past, we should do our best to breathe new life into their inherent spirit.女士们、先生们、朋友们！Ladies and Gentlemen, Friends，拿破仑曾经说过，世上有两种力量：利剑和思想；从长而论，利剑总是败在思想手下。我们要积极发展教育事业，通过普及教育，启迪心智，传承知识，陶冶情操，使人们在持续的格物致知中更好认识各种文明的价值，让教育为文明传承和创造服务。我们要大力发展科技事业，通过科技进步和创新，认识自我，认识世界，改造社会，使人们在持续的天工开物中更好掌握科技知识和技能，让科技为人类造福。我们要大力推动文化事业发展，通过文化交流，沟通心灵，开阔眼界，增进共识，让人们在持续的以文化人中提升素养，让文化为人类进步助力。

Napoleon Bonaparte once said, “There are only two forces in the world, the sword and the spirit.In the long run the sword will always be conquered by the spirit.” We should develop education more actively.Education can open people's mind, impart knowledge, and cultivate temperament.The continued process of learning will enable our people to better appreciate the value of different civilizations.In this sense, education is an effective vehicle for the continuation and creation of civilizations.We should develop science and technology more vigorously.Scientific advancement and innovation can help people understand themselves and the world and be in a stronger position to change their society for the better.The continued process of exploiting nature will enable our people to master still more knowledge and skills.In this sense, science and technology are a powerful tool to make the world a better place for mankind.We should promote cultural undertakings more energetically.Cultural exchanges can help open our hearts to each other, broaden our horizon and build greater consensus among us.The continued process of cultivating people morally and intellectually will result in a higher standard of humanity.In this sense, culture is a big booster for human progress.女士们、先生们、朋友们！Ladies and Gentlemen, Friends，中国人民正在为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而奋斗。实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦，就是要实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福，既深深体现了今天中国人的理想，也深深反映了中国人自古以来不懈追求进步的光荣传统。

The Chinese people are striving to fulfill the Chinese dream of the great renewal of the Chinese nation.The Chinese dream is about prosperity of the country, rejuvenation of the nation, and happiness of the people.It reflects both the ideal of the Chinese people today and our time-honored tradition to seek constant progress.实现中国梦，是物质文明和精神文明均衡发展、相互促进的结果。没有文明的继承和发展，没有文化的弘扬和繁荣，就没有中国梦的实现。中华民族的先人们早就向往人们的物质生活充实无忧、道德境界充分升华的大同世界。中华文明历来把人的精神生活纳入人生和社会理想之中。所以，实现中国梦，是物质文明和精神文明比翼双飞的发展过程。随着中国经济社会不断发展，中华文明也必将顺应时代发展焕发出更加蓬勃的生命力。

The Chinese dream will be realized through balanced development and mutual reinforcement of material and cultural progress.Without the continuation and development of civilization or the promotion and prosperity of culture, the Chinese dream will not come true.Forefathers of the Chinese nation yearned for a world of great harmony in which people are free from want and follow a high moral standard.In the Chinese civilization, people's cultural pursuit has always been part of their life and social ideals.So the realization of the Chinese dream is a process of both material and cultural development.As China continues to make economic and social progress, the Chinese civilization will keep pace with the times and acquire greater vitality.每一种文明都延续着一个国家和民族的精神血脉，既需要薪火相传、代代守护，更需要与时俱进、勇于创新。中国人民在实现中国梦的进程中，将按照时代的新进步，推动中华文明创造性转化和创新性发展，激活其生命力，把跨越时空、超越国度、富有永恒魅力、具有当代价值的文化精神弘扬起来，让收藏在博物馆里的文物、陈列在广阔大地上的遗产、书写在古籍里的文字都活起来，让中华文明同世界各国人民创造的丰富多彩的文明一道，为人类提供正确的精神指引和强大的精神动力。

A civilization carries on its back the soul of a country or nation.It needs to be passed on from one generation to the next.Yet more importantly, it needs to keep pace with the times and innovate with courage.As we pursue the Chinese dream, the Chinese people will encourage creative shifts and innovative development of the Chinese civilization in keeping with the progress of the times.We need to inject new vitality into the Chinese civilization by energizing all cultural elements that transcend time, space and national borders and that possess both perpetual appeal and current value, and we need to bring all collections in our museums, all heritage structures across our lands and all records in our classics to life.In this way, the Chinese civilization, together with the rich and colorful civilizations created by the people of other countries, will provide mankind with the right cultural guidance and strong motivation.女士们、先生们、朋友们！Ladies and Gentlemen, Friends，“等闲识得东风面，万紫千红总是春。”明年是教科文组织成立70周年，我相信，在博科娃总干事领导下，教科文组织一定能为推动人类文明交流互鉴、促进世界和平谱写新的篇章。As an old Chinese poem goes, “When I glance at the visage of vernal breeze, I know that a thousand flowers of purple and red set spring aglow.” UNESCO will mark its 70th anniversary next year.I am confident that under the stewardship of Director-General Bokova, the organization will make still more achievements in its efforts to promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations and advance the cause of peace in the world.谢谢大家。

Thank you.

第三篇：习近平在联合国教科文组织总部的演讲中英（范文）

习近平在联合国教科文组织总部的演讲（全文）

2014/03/28

2014年3月27日，国家主席习近平在巴黎联合国教科文组织总部发表演讲。演讲全文如下：

在联合国教科文组织总部的演讲

（2014年3月27日，巴黎）

中华人民共和国主席习近平尊敬的博科娃总干事，女士们，先生们，朋友们：

大家好！有机会来到联合国教科文组织总部，感到十分高兴。首先，我谨对博科娃女士再次当选教科文组织总干事，表示衷心的祝贺！对教科文组织为推动人类文明交流互鉴作出的卓越贡献，表示诚挚的敬意！

教科文组织诞生于69年前，那时世界反法西斯战争硝烟刚刚散去。面对战争给人类带来的惨烈后果，人类又一次反思战争与和平的真谛。千百年来，人类都梦想着持久和平，但战争始终像一个幽灵一样伴随着人类发展历程。此时此刻，世界上很多孩子正生活在战乱的惊恐之中。我们必须作出努力，让战争远离人类，让全世界的孩子们都在和平的阳光下幸福成长。

在教科文组织总部大楼前的石碑上，用多种语言镌刻着这样一句话：“战争起源于人之思想，故务需于人之思想中筑起保卫和平之屏障。”

只要世界人民在心灵中坚定了和平理念、扬起了和平风帆，就能形成防止和反对战争的强大力量。人们希望通过文明交流、平等教育、普及科学，消除隔阂、偏见、仇视，播撒和平理念的种子。这就是教科文组织成立的初衷。

这样一种期待，这样一种憧憬，是我们今天依然要坚守的。不仅要坚守，而且要通过跨国界、跨时空、跨文明的教育、科技、文化活动，让和平理念的种子在世界人民心中生根发芽，让我们共同生活的这个星球生长出一片又一片和平的森林。

自1945年成立以来，教科文组织忠实履行使命，在增进世界人民相互了解和信任、推动不同文明交流互鉴方面进行了不懈努力。中国高度重视同教科文组织的合作，愿意加大参与教科文组织的各项活动。为体现对非洲的支持和帮助，我们决定把通过教科文组织向包括非洲国家在内的发展中国家提供的长城奖学金名额由每年25人扩大为75人，我们还将同教科文组织一道把援助非洲信托基金的活动继续开展下去。

女士们、先生们、朋友们！

文明因交流而多彩，文明因互鉴而丰富。文明交流互鉴，是推动人类文明进步和世界和平发展的重要动力。

推动文明交流互鉴，需要秉持正确的态度和原则。我认为，最重要的是坚持以下几点。

第一，文明是多彩的，人类文明因多样才有交流互鉴的价值。阳光有七种颜色，世界也是多彩的。一个国家和民族的文明是一个国家和民族的集体记忆。人类在漫长的历史长河中，创造和发展了多姿多彩的文明。从茹毛饮血到田园农耕，从工业革命到信息社会，构成了波澜壮阔的文明图谱，书写了激荡人心的文明华章。

“一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。”如果世界上只有一种花朵，就算这种花朵再美，那也是单调的。不论是中华文明，还是世界上存在的其他文明，都是人类文明创造的成果。

我参观过法国卢浮宫，也参观过中国故宫博物院，它们珍藏着千万件艺术珍品，吸引人们眼球的正是其展现的多样文明成果。文明交流互鉴不应该以独尊某一种文明或者贬损某一种文明为前提。中国人在2000多年前就认识到了“物之不齐，物之情也”的道理。推动文明交流互鉴，可以丰富人类文明的色彩，让各国人民享受更富内涵的精神生活、开创更有选择的未来。

第二，文明是平等的，人类文明因平等才有交流互鉴的前提。各种人类文明在价值上是平等的，都各有千秋，也各有不足。世界上不存在十全十美的文明，也不存在一无是处的文明，文明没有高低、优劣之分。

我访问过世界上许多地方，最喜欢做的一件事情就是了解五大洲的不同文明，了解这些文明与其他文明的不同之处、独到之处，了解在这些文明中生活的人们的世界观、人生观、价值观。我到过代表古玛雅文明的奇琴伊察，也到过带有浓厚伊斯兰文明色彩的中亚古城撒马尔罕。我深深感到，要了解各种文明的真谛，必须秉持平等、谦虚的态度。如果居高临下对待一种文明，不仅不能参透这种文明的奥妙，而且会与之格格不入。历史和现实都表明，傲慢和偏见是文明交流互鉴的最大障碍。

第三，文明是包容的，人类文明因包容才有交流互鉴的动力。海纳百川，有容乃大。人类创造的各种文明都是劳动和智慧的结晶。每一种文明都是独特的。在文明问题上，生搬硬套、削足适履不仅是不可能的，而且是十分有害的。一切文明成果都值得尊重，一切文明成果都要珍惜。

历史告诉我们，只有交流互鉴，一种文明才能充满生命力。只要秉持包容精神，就不存在什么“文明冲突”，就可以实现文明和谐。这就是中国人常说的：“萝卜青菜，各有所爱。”

中华文明经历了5000多年的历史变迁，但始终一脉相承，积淀着中华民族最深层的精神追求，代表着中华民族独特的精神标识，为中华民族生生不息、发展壮大提供了丰厚滋养。中华文明是在中国大地上产生的文明，也是同其他文明不断交流互鉴而形成的文明。

公元前100多年，中国就开始开辟通往西域的丝绸之路。汉代张骞于公元前138年和119年两次出使西域，向西域传播了中华文化，也引进了葡萄、苜蓿、石榴、胡麻、芝麻等西域文化成果。西汉时期，中国的船队就到达了印度和斯里兰卡，用中国的丝绸换取了琉璃、珍珠等物品。中国唐代是中国历史上对外交流的活跃期。据史料记载，唐代中国通使交好的国家多达70多个，那时候的首都长安里来自各国的使臣、商人、留学生云集成群。这个大交流促进了中华文化远播世界，也促进了各国文化和物产传入中国。15世纪初，中国明代著名航海家郑和七次远洋航海，到了东南亚很多国家，一直抵达非洲东海岸的肯尼亚，留下了中国同沿途各国人民友好交往的佳话。明末清初，中国人积极学习现代科技知识，欧洲的天文学、医学、数学、几何学、地理学知识纷纷传入中国，开阔中国人的知识视野。之后，中外文明交流互鉴更是频繁展开，这其中有冲突、矛盾、疑惑、拒绝，但更多是学习、消化、融合、创新。

佛教产生于古代印度，但传入中国后，经过长期演化，佛教同中国儒家文化和道家文化融合发展，最终形成了具有中国特色的佛教文化，给中国人的宗教信仰、哲学观念、文学艺术、礼仪习俗等留下了深刻影响。中国唐代玄奘西行取经，历尽磨难，体现的是中国人学习域外文化的坚韧精神。根据他的故事演绎的神话小说《西游记》，我想大家都知道。中国人根据中华文化发展了佛教思想，形成了独特的佛教理论，而且使佛教从中国传播到了日本、韩国、东南亚等地。

2000多年来，佛教、伊斯兰教、基督教等先后传入中国，中国音乐、绘画、文学等也不断吸纳外来文明的优长。中国传统画法同西方油画融合创新，形成了独具魅力的中国写意油画，徐悲鸿等大师的作品受到广泛赞赏。中国的造纸术、火药、印刷术、指南针四大发明带动了世界变革，推动了欧洲文艺复兴。中国哲学、文学、医药、丝绸、瓷器、茶叶等传入西方，渗入西方民众日常生活之中。《马可·波罗游记》令无数人对中国心向往之。

大家都知道，中国有秦俑，人们称之为“地下的军团”。法国总统希拉克参观之后说：“不看金字塔，不算真正到过埃及。不看秦俑，不算真正到过中国。”1987年，这一尘封了2000多年的中华文化珍品被列入世界文化遗产。中国还有大量文明成果被教科文组织列入世界文化遗产、世界非物质文化遗产、世界记忆遗产名录。这里，我要对教科文组织为保存和传播中华文明作出的贡献，表示衷心的感谢！

女士们、先生们、朋友们！

当今世界，人类生活在不同文化、种族、肤色、宗教和不同社会制度所组成的世界里，各国人民形成了你中有我、我中有你的命运共同体。

中国人早就懂得了“和而不同”的道理。生活在2500年前的中国史学家左丘明在《左传》中记录了齐国上大夫晏子关于“和”的一段话：“和如羹焉，水、火、醯、醢、盐、梅，以烹鱼肉。”“声亦如味，一气，二体，三类，四物，五声，六律，七音，八风，九歌，以相成也。”“若以水济水，谁能食之？若琴瑟之专壹，谁能听之？”

世界上有200多个国家和地区，2500多个民族和多种宗教。如果只有一种生活方式，只有一种语言，只有一种音乐，只有一种服饰，那是不可想象的。

雨果说，世界上最宽阔的是海洋，比海洋更宽阔的是天空，比天空更宽阔的是人的胸怀。对待不同文明，我们需要比天空更宽阔的胸怀。文明如水，润物无声。我们应该推动不同文明相互尊重、和谐共处，让文明交流互鉴成为增进各国人民友谊的桥梁、推动人类社会进步的动力、维护世界和平的纽带。我们应该从不同文明中寻求智慧、汲取营养，为人们提供精神支撑和心灵慰藉，携手解决人类共同面临的各种挑战。

1987年，在中国陕西的法门寺，地宫中出土了20件美轮美奂的琉璃器，这是唐代传入中国的东罗马和伊斯兰的琉璃器。我在欣赏这些域外文物时，一直在思考一个问题，就是对待不同文明，不能只满足于欣赏它们产生的精美物件，更应该去领略其中包含的人文精神；不能只满足于领略它们对以往人们生活的艺术表现，更应该让其中蕴藏的精神鲜活起来。

女士们、先生们、朋友们！

拿破仑曾经说过，世上有两种力量：利剑和思想；从长而论，利剑总是败在思想手下。我们要积极发展教育事业，通过普及教育，启迪心智，传承知识，陶冶情操，使人们在持续的格物致知中更好认识各种文明的价值，让教育为文明传承和创造服务。我们要大力发展科技事业，通过科技进步和创新，认识自我，认识世界，改造社会，使人们在持续的天工开物中更好掌握科技知识和技能，让科技为人类造福。我们要大力推动文化事业发展，通过文化交流，沟通心灵，开阔眼界，增进共识，让人们在持续的以文化人中提升素养，让文化为人类进步助力。

女士们、先生们、朋友们！

中国人民正在为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而奋斗。实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦，就是要实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福，既深深体现了今天中国人的理想，也深深反映了中国人自古以来不懈追求进步的光荣传统。

实现中国梦，是物质文明和精神文明均衡发展、相互促进的结果。没有文明的继承和发展，没有文化的弘扬和繁荣，就没有中国梦的实现。中华民族的先人们早就向往人们的物质生活充实无忧、道德境界充分升华的大同世界。中华文明历来把人的精神生活纳入人生和社会理想之中。所以，实现中国梦，是物质文明和精神文明比翼双飞的发展过程。随着中国经济社会不断发展，中华文明也必将顺应时代发展焕发出更加蓬勃的生命力。

每一种文明都延续着一个国家和民族的精神血脉，既需要薪火相传、代代守护，更需要与时俱进、勇于创新。中国人民在实现中国梦的进程中，将按照时代的新进步，推动中华文明创造性转化和创新性发展，激活其生命力，把跨越时空、超越国度、富有永恒魅力、具有当代价值的文化精神弘扬起来，让收藏在博物馆里的文物、陈列在广阔大地上的遗产、书写在古籍里的文字都活起来，让中华文明同世界各国人民创造的丰富多彩的文明一道，为人类提供正确的精神指引和强大的精神动力。

女士们、先生们、朋友们！

“等闲识得东风面，万紫千红总是春。”明年是教科文组织成立70周年，我相信，在博科娃总干事领导下，教科文组织一定能为推动人类文明交流互鉴、促进世界和平谱写新的篇章。

谢谢大家。

Speech by H.E.Xi Jinping President of the People's Republic of

China At UNESCO Headquarters

2014/03/28

Paris, 27 March 2014 Your Excellency Madame Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, Good morning.It gives me great pleasure to have an opportunity of visiting the UNESCO headquarters.Let me begin by offering Madame Bokova my heartfelt congratulations on her re-election as the Director-General of the Organization and paying my sincere tribute to UNESCO for the extraordinary contribution it has made for greater exchanges and mutual learning among human civilizations.UNESCO was born 69 years ago when the smoke of the World War against Fascism had barely dissipated.The grisly horror of war forced mankind once again to reflect on the nature of war and peace.Throughout the centuries, people have yearned for lasting peace, but war has haunted mankind every step of their progress.As we speak, many children on this planet are subjected to the horror of armed conflicts.We must do our utmost to keep war as far away as possible from mankind so that children across the world can grow up happily under the sunshine of peace.The stone wall at the entrance to the UNESCO headquarters carries the inscription of one single message in several languages: Since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defenses of peace must be constructed.As long as the idea of peace can strike deep roots and the sail of peace can be hoisted in the hearts and minds of people all over the world, a strong defense will be built to prevent and stop war.People hoped to promote inter-civilization exchanges, equality of educational opportunities and scientific literacy in order to dispel estrangement, prejudice and hatred, and spread the seeds of the idea of peace.This is precisely why UNESCO was established in the first place.The aspiration and vision as such deserve our renewed commitment.Not only so, but we must also step up inter-civilization activities in education, science, technology and culture across border, time and space to spread the seeds of the idea of peace far and wide so that they will sprout, take root and grow in the hearts and minds of the world's people, and provide the planet we share with more and more forests of peace.Since its inception in 1945, UNESCO has faithfully lived up to its mandate and worked untiringly to enhance trust and understanding among the world's peoples and promote exchanges and mutual learning among the various civilizations.China attaches great importance to its cooperation with UNESCO and stands ready to get more involved in its activities.As a token of its support and assistance to Africa, China has decided to increase the number of candidates for the Great Wall Fellowship program provided to African and other developing countries through UNESCO from 25 to 75 each year.We will also work with UNESCO to continue the program of Funds-in-Trust to support Africa.Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, Civilizations have become richer and more colorful with exchanges and mutual learning.Such exchanges and mutual learning form an important drive for human progress and global peace and development.To promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, we must adopt a right approach with some important principles.They, in my view, contain the following: First, civilizations have come in different colors, and such diversity has made exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations relevant and valuable.Just as the sunlight has seven colors, our world is a place of dazzling colors.A civilization is the collective memory of a country or a nation.Throughout history, mankind have created and developed many colorful civilizations, from earlier days of primitive hunting to the period of agriculture, and from booming industrial revolution to the information society.Together, they present a magnificent genetic map of the exciting march of human civilizations.“A single flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom bring spring to the garden.” If there were only one kind of flower in the world, people will find it boring no matter how beautiful it is.The Chinese civilization and other civilizations in the world are all fruits of human progress.I have visited the Louvre Museum in France and the Palace Museum in China, both of which house millions of pieces of art treasures.They are attractive because they present the richness of diverse civilizations.Exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations must not be built on the exclusive praise or belittling of one particular civilization.As early as over 2,000 years ago, the Chinese people came to recognize the truth behind the saying that “it is only natural for things to be different”.Greater exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations can further enrich the colors of various civilizations, heighten people's enjoyment of cultural life, and open up a future with more options.Second, civilizations are equal, and such equality has made exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations possible.All human civilizations are equal in terms of value.They all have their respective strengths and shortcomings.There is no perfect civilization in the world.Nor is there a civilization that is devoid of any merit.No one civilization can be judged superior to another.I have visited many places in the world.The best thing I wanted to do is to learn about differing civilizations across the five continents, what make them different and unique, how their people think about the world and life and what they hold dear.I have visited Chichen Itza, a window on the ancient Maya civilization, and the Central Asian city of Samarkand, an epitome of the ancient Islamic civilization.It is my keenly-felt conviction that an attitude of equality and modesty is required if one wants to truly understand the various civilizations.Taking a condescending attitude toward a civilization can not help anyone to appreciate its essence but may risk antagonizing it.Both history and reality show that pride and prejudice are two biggest obstacles to exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations.Third, civilizations are inclusive, and such inclusiveness has given exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations the needed drive to move forward.The ocean is vast for it refuses no rivers.All civilizations are crystallizations of mankind's hard work and wisdom.Every civilization is unique.Copying other civilizations mechanically or blindly is like cutting one's toes just to fit his shoes, which is not only impossible but also highly detrimental.All achievements of civilizations deserve our respect and must be treasured.History tells us that only through exchanges and mutual learning can a civilization be filled with vitality.If all civilizations can uphold inclusiveness, the so-called “clash of civilizations” will be out of the question and the harmony of civilizations will become reality.This is like what we Chinese often say, “Radish or cabbage, each to his own delight.” Having gone through over 5,000 years of vicissitudes, the Chinese civilization has always kept to its original root.As the unique cultural identity of the Chinese nation, it contains our most profound cultural pursuits and provides us with abundant nourishment for existence and development.The Chinese civilization, though born on the soil of China, has come to its present form through constant exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations.In the 2nd century B.C., China began working on the Silk Road leading to the Western Regions.In 138 B.C.and 119 B.C., Envoy Zhang Qian of the Han Dynasty made two trips to those regions, spreading the Chinese culture there and bringing into China grape, alfalfa, pomegranate, flax, sesame and other products.In the Western Han Dynasty, China's merchant fleets sailed as far as India and Sri Lanka where they traded China's silk for colored glaze, pearls and other products.The Tang Dynasty saw dynamic interactions between China and other countries.According to historical documents, the dynasty exchanged envoys with over 70 countries, and Chang'an, the capital of Tang, bustled with envoys, merchants and students from other countries.Exchanges of such a magnitude helped the spread of the Chinese culture to the rest of the world and the introduction into China of the cultures and products from other countries.In the early 15th century, Zheng He, the famous navigator of China's Ming Dynasty, made seven expeditions to the Western Seas, reaching many Southeast Asian countries and even Kenya on the east coast of Africa.These trips left behind many good stories of friendly exchanges between the people of China and countries along the route.In late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, the Chinese people began to learn modern science and technology with great zeal, as the European knowledge of astronomy, medicine, mathematics, geometry and geography were being introduced into China, which helped broaden the horizon of the Chinese people.Thereafter, exchanges and mutual learning between the Chinese civilization and other civilizations became more frequent.There were indeed conflicts, frictions, bewilderment and denial in this process.But the more dominant features of the period were learning, digestion, integration and innovation.Buddhism originated in ancient India.After it was introduced into China, the religion went through an extended period of integrated development with the indigenous Confucianism and Taoism and finally became the Buddhism with Chinese characteristics, thus making a deep impact on the religious belief, philosophy, literature, art, etiquette and customs of the Chinese people.Xuanzang(Hiuen Tsang), the Tang monk who endured untold sufferings as he went on a pilgrimage to the west for Buddhist scriptures, gave full expression to the determination and fortitude of the Chinese people to learn from other cultures.I am sure that you have all heard about the Chinese classics Journey to the West, which was written on the basis of his stories.The Chinese people have enriched Buddhism in the light of Chinese culture and developed some special Buddhist thoughts.Moreover, they also helped Buddhism spread from China to Japan, Korea, Southeast Asia and beyond.In the course of some two thousand years and more, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity have been introduced into China successively, which allowed the country's music, painting and literature to benefit from the advantages of other civilizations.China's freehand oil painting is an innovative combination of China's traditional painting and the Western oil painting, and the works of Xu Beihong and other masters have been widely acclaimed.China's Four Great Inventions, namely, papermaking, gunpowder, movable-type printing and compass, led to changes in the world, including the European Renaissance.China's philosophy, literature, medicine, silk, porcelain and tea reached the West and became part of people's daily life.The Travels of Marco Polo generated a widespread interest in China.I assume you have all heard of China's terracotta warriors, the buried legions of Emperor Qin.After his visit to the site, President Chirac of France said that a visit to Egypt will not be complete without seeing the pyramids, and that a visit to China will not be complete without seeing the terracotta warriors.In 1987, this national treasure of China, buried underground for over two thousand years, was put on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage list.There are many more proud Chinese achievements that have been included in the World Cultural Heritage list, the World Intangible Cultural Heritage list and the Memory of the World list.Here, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to UNESCO for its contribution to the preservation and dissemination of the Chinese civilization.Ladies and Gentlemen, Friends, Today, we live in a world with different cultures, ethnic groups, skin colors, religions and social systems, and the people of various countries have become members of an intimate community of shared destiny.The Chinese have long come to appreciate the wisdom of “harmony without uniformity”.Zuo Qiuming, a Chinese historian who lived 2,500 years ago, recorded in the Chronicle of Zuo the following comments by Yan Ying, Prime Minister of the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period: “Achieving harmony is like preparing the thick soup.Only with the right amount of water, fire, vinegar, meat sauce, salt and plum can fish and meat be cooked with the right taste.” “It is the same when it comes to music.Only by combining the sounds of different instruments with the right rhythm and pitch as well as tone and style can you produce an excellent melody.” “Who can eat the soup with nothing but water in it? What ear can tolerate the same tone played repeatedly on one instrument?” There are 200-odd countries and regions, over 2,500 ethnic groups and a multitude of religions in the world today.We can hardly imagine if this world has only one lifestyle, one language, one kind of music and one style of costume.Victor Hugo once said, “There is a prospect greater than the sea, and it is the sky;there is a prospect greater than the sky, and it is the human soul.” Indeed, we need a mind that is broader than the sky as we approach different civilizations.Civilizations are like water, moistening everything silently.We need to encourage different civilizations to respect each other and live together in harmony while promoting their exchanges and mutual learning as a bridge of friendship among peoples, a driving force behind human society, and a strong bond for world peace.We should seek wisdom and nourishment from various civilizations to provide support and consolation for people's mind, and work together to tackle the challenges facing mankind.In 1987, 20 exquisite pieces of colored glaze were excavated at the underground chamber of Famen Temple in China's Shaanxi Province.These East Roman and Islamic relics were brought into China during the Tang Dynasty.Marveling at these exotic relics, I thought hard and concluded that as we approach the world's different civilizations, we should not limit ourselves to just admiring the exquisiteness of the objects involved.Rather, we should try to learn and appreciate the cultural significance behind them.Instead of satisfying ourselves with their artistic presentation of people's life in the past, we should do our best to breathe new life into their inherent spirit.Ladies and Gentlemen, Friends, Napoleon Bonaparte once said, “There are only two forces in the world, the sword and the spirit.In the long run the sword will always be conquered by the spirit.” We should develop education more actively.Education can open people's mind, impart knowledge, and cultivate temperament.The continued process of learning will enable our people to better appreciate the value of different civilizations.In this sense, education is an effective vehicle for the continuation and creation of civilizations.We should develop science and technology more vigorously.Scientific advancement and innovation can help people understand themselves and the world and be in a stronger position to change their society for the better.The continued process of exploiting nature will enable our people to master still more knowledge and skills.In this sense, science and technology are a powerful tool to make the world a better place for mankind.We should promote cultural undertakings more energetically.Cultural exchanges can help open our hearts to each other, broaden our horizon and build greater consensus among us.The continued process of cultivating people morally and intellectually will result in a higher standard of humanity.In this sense, culture is a big booster for human progress.Ladies and Gentlemen, Friends, The Chinese people are striving to fulfill the Chinese dream of the great renewal of the Chinese nation.The Chinese dream is about prosperity of the country, rejuvenation of the nation, and happiness of the people.It reflects both the ideal of the Chinese people today and our time-honored tradition to seek constant progress.The Chinese dream will be realized through balanced development and mutual reinforcement of material and cultural progress.Without the continuation and development of civilization or the promotion and prosperity of culture, the Chinese dream will not come true.Forefathers of the Chinese nation yearned for a world of great harmony in which people are free from want and follow a high moral standard.In the Chinese civilization, people's cultural pursuit has always been part of their life and social ideals.So the realization of the Chinese dream is a process of both material and cultural development.As China continues to make economic and social progress, the Chinese civilization will keep pace with the times and acquire greater vitality.A civilization carries on its back the soul of a country or nation.It needs to be passed on from one generation to the next.Yet more importantly, it needs to keep pace with the times and innovate with courage.As we pursue the Chinese dream, the Chinese people will encourage creative shifts and innovative development of the Chinese civilization in keeping with the progress of the times.We need to inject new vitality into the Chinese civilization by energizing all cultural elements that transcend time, space and national borders and that possess both perpetual appeal and current value, and we need to bring all collections in our museums, all heritage structures across our lands and all records in our classics to life.In this way, the Chinese civilization, together with the rich and colorful civilizations created by the people of other countries, will provide mankind with the right cultural guidance and strong motivation.Ladies and Gentlemen, Friends, As an old Chinese poem goes, “When I glance at the visage of vernal breeze, I know that a thousand flowers of purple and red set spring aglow.” UNESCO will mark its 70th anniversary next year.I am confident that under the stewardship of Director-General Bokova, the organization will make still more achievements in its efforts to promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations and advance the cause of peace in the world.Thank you.

第四篇：习近平四川演讲心得体会

党的十八大以来，总书记把握时代和实践的新要求，把握人民群众的新期待，在许多重要会议、重要活动、重要场合发表了重要讲话。这一系列重要讲话，集中了全党和全国人民智慧，深刻回答了新的历史条件下党和国家发展的一系列重大理论和现实问题，提出了许多富有创见的新思想、新观点、新论断、新要求。这一系列重要讲话，丰富发展了党的科学理论，进一步深化了我们党对中国特色社会主义规律和马克思主义执政党建设规律的认识，为我们在新的历史起点上实现新的奋斗目标提供了基本遵循。深入学习贯彻讲话精神，对于加快全面建成小康社会步伐、夺取中国特色社会主义新胜利，意义重大而深远。按照办党组统一安排，我认真学习了习总书记的重要讲话精神，深刻认识到今后我们要切实增强政治责任感，把深入学习领会总书记讲话作为当前和今后一个时期的重要政治任务，切实把思想和行动统一到总书记一系列重要讲话精神上来，并把会议精神落实到收入监督工作中去。

一、认真学习，深入贯彻

学习贯彻总书记系列讲话精神，关键要在推进财政改革实践上下功夫，在改进工作上见进展，在实际运用中出成效。总书记在不同场合的讲话，是一篇篇指导实践的案例，每一篇都蕴含着新思想、新观点、新论断、新要求，需要我们在实践中去理解、去推动、去凝聚共识，最终落实在行动上。要将学习贯彻总书记系列讲话精神与收入监督工作实际结合起来，精心谋划收入监督改革发展的新思路、新举措，扎实推进专员办转型发展。

二、坚定信念，提高修养

总书记曾强调：“理想信念是共产党人的精神之„钙‟，没有理想信念，理想信念不坚定，精神上就会„缺钙‟，就会得„软骨病‟”。当前，一些党员干部在市场经济浪潮中迷失方向，违反党纪国法，无不是动摇了理想信念。特别是目前我国进入了改革的“深水区”，更加凸显了坚定理想信念的重要性。所以，我们要认真学习党章，严格遵守党章，对党章“内化于心，外化于行”，以实际行动维护党的理想信念的严肃性，进一步坚定中国特色社会主义的道路自信、理论自信和制度自信，不断提高党性修养，解决好人生观、世界观、价值观这个总开关。

三、改进作风，牢记宗旨

党的作风体现党的宗旨，关系党的形象和人心向背。总书记在十八届中央纪委二次全会上强调：“工作作风上的问题绝不是小事，如果不坚决纠正不良风气，任其发展下去，就会像一座无形的墙把我们党和人民群众隔开，我们党就会失去根基、失去血脉、失去力量”。因此，我们要以身作则，率先垂范，把改进作风的相关规定和要求落实到每一项审核审批中、每一项专项检查中、每一次走访调研中，牢记群众观点，增强宗旨意识，自觉接受群众监督。

四、廉洁自律，守住底线

总书记在十八届中央纪委二次全会上强调：“干部廉洁自律的关键在于守住底线。只要能守住做人、处事、用权、交友的底线，就能守住党和人民交给自己的政治责任，守住自己的政治生命线，守住正确的人生价值”。

专员办的中层干部担负着上级领导部署的各项工作的具体实施的重要使命，可以说，有效完成财政部和专员办领导安排的各项工作，切实发挥专员办守土有责的作用，中层干部起着非常重要的作用。作为一个中层干部，要廉洁自律，心存敬畏，始终做到自重、自省、自警、自励，坚守四条底线：一是坚守政治底线。作为一个部门负责人首先应该坚持正确的政治方向，在大是大非面前保持清醒的头脑，坚决抵制损害党的利益的行为，始终以党和人民的利益为出发点。

二是坚守纪律底线。要带头遵守纪律。包括政治纪律、组织纪律。以大局出发，不计小集体和个人利益。三是坚守做人底线。作为一名负责人要以身作则，以德服人。要求别人做到的自己首先做到，要求别人不做的自己坚决不做，己所不欲，勿施于人。四是坚守诚信底线。在当前诚信缺失的现状下，这一条非常重要。诚信包含着对组织的忠诚和对同志的坦诚。作为一个中层干部要有一颗真诚、宽容的心。对组织忠诚、对同志坦诚。让同志们在一个愉快的氛围中工作，团结全处同志共同完成任务。只有这样，才能正确履行自己的职责，才能不辱使命。

第五篇：习近平54演讲

习近平同各界优秀青年代表座谈时的讲话

在同各界优秀青年代表座谈时的讲话

（2013年5月4日，上午）

习近平

青年朋友们，同志们：

今天是五四青年节。在这个属于青春的日子里，很高兴来参加“实现中国梦、青春勇担当”主题团日活动，同各条战线的优秀青年代表一起交流，聆听大家抒发与祖国共奋进、与时代齐发展的青春感受。

首先，我代表党中央，向全国各族各界青年，致以节日的问候！向荣获中国青年五四奖章的青年朋友们，向中国大学生和全国高校辅导员人物、中国青年创业奖获得者、全国农村青年致富带头人标兵、“西部计划”优秀志愿者等优秀青年代表，表示热烈的祝贺！向各行各业的先进青年典型，表示由衷的敬意！

我们同青年朋友们到航天城来，就是要实地感受载人航天精神，激励包括广大青年在内的全国各族人民为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而奋斗。

刚才，不同领域的优秀青年代表作了很好的发言。在你们身上，充分体现了当代青年报效祖国的远大志向、朝气蓬勃的精神风貌、自强不息的意志品格、甘于奉献的思想境界，也充分体现了广大青年对中国特色社会主义的坚定信念、对实现中华民族伟大复兴的必胜信心。

青年最富有朝气、最富有梦想。近代以来，我国青年不懈追求的美好梦想，始终与振兴中华的历史进程紧密相联。在革命战争年代，广大青年满怀革命理想，为争取民族独立、人民解放冲锋陷阵、抛洒热血。在社会主义革命和建设时期，广大青年响应党的号召，向困难进军，向荒原进军，保卫祖国，建设祖国，在新中国的广阔天地忘我劳动、艰苦创业。在改革开放历史新时期，广大青年发出团结起来、振兴中华的时代强音，为祖国繁荣富强开拓奋进、锐意创新。在最近的芦山抗震救灾中，大批青年临危不惧、顽强拼搏，广大青年心系灾区、无私奉献，为抗震救灾作出了重要贡献。

历史和现实都告诉我们，青年一代有理想、有担当，国家就有前途，民族就有希望，实现我们的发展目标就有源源不断的强大力量。