奥巴马总统在美国空军学院2016年毕业典礼上的演讲 英文文本

第一篇：奥巴马总统在美国空军学院2016年毕业典礼上的演讲 英文文本

奥巴马总统在美国空军学院2016年毕业典礼上的演讲 英文文本

THE PRESIDENT: Hello, Air Force!(Applause.)Thank you so much.Thank you.It is wonderful to be back at the United States Air Force Academy!(Applause.)Thank you，Secretary James, for your service to our Air Force and to our nation.Governor Hickenlooper, Academy leaders, faculty and staff--especially your outstanding Superintendent, Lieutenant General Michelle Johnson.(Applause.)And most of all, congratulations to the Class of 2016!(Applause.)

As he prepares to conclude a remarkable 40-year career in the Air Force--a career that started on this day 40 years ago--please join me in saluting someone who many of you look up to and whose counsel I've relied on as well--Chief of Staff General Mark Welsh.Thank you, Mark.(Applause.)Thank you, Mark, and thank you, Betty.And although he’s not here today, I am proud to have nominated another Academy graduate--and a combat-tested pilot--to serve as the 21st Air Force Chief of Staff, General David Goldfein.(Applause.)Cadets, you can take enormous pride in all the hard work that has brought you to this day.I also ask you to give a big round of applause to all your moms and dads, grandparents, brothers, sisters, aunts, uncles who supported you and sacrificed for you so you could be here today.Give them another round of applause.(Applause.)

Now, I have to tell you, some days I spend more time with the Air Force than my own family.(Laughter.)Especially on Air Force One.(Applause.)You take good care of me.You are always on time.You never lose my luggage.(Laughter.)I don't have to take off my shoes before I get on.(Laughter.)So I’m really going to miss Air Force One--(laughter)--as well as the incredible Airmen that I’ve come to know.And that includes the pilots who flew me here--Lieutenant Colonels Dan Thorn and Rob Tobler and Major Brett Ellis--all three of them proud Air Force Academy graduates.Give them a big round of applause.(Applause.)

This Academy is one of our nation’s most selective academic institutions.Just being accepted is a big deal--a testament to your talent and your leadership.And we are particularly grateful to those of you with prior enlisted service, including Cameron Kistler, who deployed to Iraq,--(applause)--Robert Parati and Clayton Logan, who deployed to Afghanistan.(Applause.)We thank you.Your country thanks you.Cadets, here you were tested by fire--literally.When you went through Beast, as General Johnson noted, Waldo Canyon was actually on fire.During Recognition, you ran to the Rock in a blizzard.So you have more than earned your unofficial motto--“forged in fire and tempered in ice.”(Applause.)Which is a great motto--although it does sound like something out of Game of Thrones.(Laughter.)

And through it all, you’ve become like family.You survived morning accountability formations, survived living in Sijan Hall.(Applause.)That night in F-1 where you learned to “earn each day.”(Applause.)You cheered Coach Calhoun and the Falcons as I’ve welcomed them to the White House to present the Commander-in-Chief Trophy--(applause)--which Air Force has won a record 19 times.(Applause.)

And I look out into your ranks and I see Airmen who will excel as pilots and engineers, analysts--so many specialties.The first cyber graduates in this Academy’s history.(Applause.)And David Higgins, a marksman who’s going to the Olympics in Rio--bring home the gold, David!(Applause.)No pressure.(Laughter.)

In you, I see men and women of integrity and service and excellence.And you’ve made us all proud.And perhaps no one would have been more proud of your success than Major David Brodeur, whose sacrifice in Afghanistan we honor, and whose family joins us today--2016.(Applause.)

You’ve learned other lessons, as well, like what happens when you paint one of the planes on the Terrazo in your class color.(Applause.)With such “achievements” in mind--I hereby grant amnesty to all cadets serving restrictions and confinements for minor offenses.Only minor.(Laughter.)

Today, we congratulate our newest Air Force officers.On behalf of the American people, I thank you for choosing a life of service.In the coming weeks, some of you will head to the chapel to get married.In the years ahead, you and your families will serve around the world.As officers, you’ll be responsible for the lives of those under your command, and you’ll be called upon to lead with wisdom, courage and compassion.That’s what I want to talk with you about today.I’ve served as Commander-in-Chief for nearly eight years now.It has been the highest honor of my life to lead the greatest military in the history of the world.It inspires me every day.(Applause.)Today will be the last time that I have the honor of addressing a graduating class of military officers.And there’s a debate going on in our country about our nation’s role in the world.So, with that in mind, I hope you don't mind if I share some lessons I’ve learned as Commander-in-Chief--lessons that you may find useful as you lead those under your command, and as we work together to keep our nation strong and secure.First, as you look at the world, be guided by an honest and clear-eyed assessment.Remember what you learned at this Academy--the importance of evidence and facts and judgment.And here’s a fact: The United States of America remains the most powerful nation on Earth and a force for good.(Applause.)

We have big challenges in our country--in our politics, our economy, our society.Those are challenges we have to address.But look around.We have the world’s strongest economy.Our scientists, our researchers, our entrepreneurs are global leaders in innovation.Our colleges and universities attract the best talent from around the world.Our values--freedom, equality, opportunity--those values inspire people everywhere, including immigrants who come here, ready to work, and integrate and help renew our country.Our standing in the world is higher.I see it in my travels from Havana to Berlin to Ho Chi Minh City--where huge crowds of Vietnamese lined the streets, some waving American flags.So make no mistake, the United States is better positioned to lead in the 21st century than any other nation.And here’s another fact: Our military is, by a mile, the strongest in the world.(Applause.)Yes, after two major ground wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, we’re drawing down the size of our armed forces, which is natural and necessary.And we have to keep improving readiness and modernizing our force.But it is undeniable--our military is the most capable fighting force on the planet.It’s not close.Our soldiers are the best-trained, best-equipped land force on Earth, tested by years of combat, able to sustain power anywhere in the globe.Nobody can match our Army.Our sailors serve on aircraft carriers that can go almost anywhere, and submarines that move undetected--the largest and most lethal Navy in the world, on track to surpass 300 ships.Nobody can match our Navy.Our Marines are ready at a moment’s notice, “first to fight” or deliver help in a crisis, the world’s only truly global expeditionary force.Nobody can match our Marines.Our Coast Guardsmen serve on the most advanced cutters in history, and special teams can shoot smugglers’ engines, hook and climb or repel aboard, protecting our shores.Nobody can match our Coast Guard.And as for our Airmen--(applause)--with your unequaled vigilance and reach, unrivaled fifth-generation fighters, a new generation of remotely piloted aircraft pilots, astonishing precision that calls to mind your actual class motto, “On Target, On Time”--nobody can match America’s Air Force.(Applause.)Not only that, no other nation brings its forces together like we do in one joint force, as we saw in an operation against ISIL in Syria just last year.Air Force aircraft provided surveillance.Navy F-18s provided close air support.Army aviation assets delivered our Special Operators, an assault force of Marines and soldiers, to the target, and one of ISIL’s top leaders, Abu Sayyaf, was eliminated.That’s the power of America’s military.(Applause.)And we need to keep it that way.And here’s one more fact as you go out into the world: We are blessed to be living in the most peaceful, most prosperous era in human history.Now, that sounds controversial until you survey the history of the world.It’s hard to see, with all the violence and suffering in the world, and what’s reported on the news every day.But if you step back for a moment--think about last week, when I was in Hiroshima to remember all who were lost in a World War that killed some 60 million people--not 60,000, 60 million.For decades, there have been no wars between major powers.Wars between nations are increasingly rare.More people live in democracies.More than 1 billion people have been lifted from extreme poverty.From the Americas to Africa to Southeast Asia, there’s a new generation of young people, connected by technology and ready to make their mark.I’ve met them.They look up to America.They aspire to be our partner.That’s the progress and the hope that we have to build on.And so much of that derives from the extraordinary leadership and sacrifice of our Air Force and the other branches of our military.So we are well-positioned.You enter this moment with a lot of good cards to play.But we face serious threats.Terrorist networks slaughter the innocent and plot attacks against our nation.Civil wars like in Iraq tear countries apart and create humanitarian catastrophes and havens for terrorists.Russian aggression against Ukraine, disputes in the South China Sea--these are testing an international order that we built, where the sovereignty of nations is respected and all nations abide by the same rules.Nuclear weapons, as in North Korea, and the specter of nuclear terrorism still threaten us all.So how to meet these threats while also seizing the incredible opportunities of this moment in history, that’s going to be your challenge--the challenge of your generation.Which leads me to a second lesson.As we navigate this complex world, America cannot shirk the mantle of leadership.We can’t be isolationist.It’s not possible in this globalized, interconnected world.In these uncertain times, it’s tempting sometimes to pull back and try to wash our hands of conflicts that seem intractable, let other countries fend for themselves.But history teaches us, from Pearl Harbor to 9/11, that oceans alone cannot protect us.Hateful ideologies can spark terror from Boston to San Bernardino.In a global economy, it’s not possible to stop trading goods and services with other countries.Weak public health systems on the other side of the world allow diseases to develop that end up reaching our shores.So we cannot turn inward.We cannot give in to isolationism.That’s a false comfort.Allowing problems to fester over there makes us less secure here.So, as Americans, we have to keep leading and working with others to build the security and prosperity and justice we want in the world.By the way, one of the most effective ways to lead and work with others is through treaties that advance our interests.Lately, there's been a mindset in Congress that just about any international treaty is somehow a violation of American sovereignty, and so the Senate almost never approves treaties anymore.They voted down a treaty to protect disabled Americans, including our veterans, while Senator and World War II veteran Bob Dole was sitting right there in the Senate chambers in a wheelchair.We don't always realize it, but treaties help make a lot of things in our lives possible that we take for granted--from international phone calls to mail.Those are good things.Those are not a threat to our sovereignty.I think we can all agree on that.But also from NATO to treaties controlling nuclear weapons, treaties help keep us safe.So if we’re truly concerned about China’s actions in the South China Sea, for example, the Senate should help strengthen our case by approving the Law of the Sea Convention--as our military leaders have urged.And by the way, these treaties are not a new thing.The power to make treaties is written into our Constitution.Our Founding Fathers ratified lots of treaties.So it’s time for the Senate to do its job and help us advance American leadership, rather than undermine it.(Applause.)

A part of the reason this is so important is because the United States remains the one indisputable nation in world affairs.I say this all the time.After eight years, I have not gone to an international conference, summit, meeting where we were not the ones who made the agenda possible--even if we weren’t hosting it.We have more alliances with other countries than anybody else--and they’re the foundation of global stability and prosperity.On just about every issue, the world looks to us to set the agenda.When there’s a problem around the world, they do not call Beijing or Moscow--they call us.And we lead not by dictating to other nations, but by working with them as partners;by treating other countries and their peoples with respect, not by lecturing them.This isn’t just the right thing to do;it’s in our self-interest.It makes countries more likely to work with us, and, ultimately, it makes us more secure.So we need smart, steady, principled American leadership.And part of leading wisely is seeing threats clearly.Remember Ebola? That was a serious threat, and we took it seriously.But in the midst of it, there was hysteria.“Flights must be banned!” “Quarantine citizens!” These were actual quotes.“Seal the border!” And my favorite--“Remove Obama…or millions of Americans die!”(Laughter.)That’s an actual quote.(Laughter.)

The thing is, when we panic, we don’t make good decisions.So, with Ebola, instead of responding with fear, we responded with facts and responded with science and organization.And thanks to a coordinated global response--enabled by the American military and our medical workers who got in there first--we stopped the spread of Ebola in West Africa and saved countless lives, and protected ourselves.(Applause.)

So we’ve got to engage with the world.We can’t pull back.Of course, leading wisely also means resisting the temptation to intervene militarily every time there’s a problem or crisis in the world.History is littered with the ruins of empires and nations that overextended themselves, draining their power and influence.And so we have to chart a smarter path.As we saw in Vietnam and the Iraq War, oftentimes the greatest damage to American credibility comes when we overreach, when we don’t think through the consequences of all of our actions.And so we have to learn from our history.And that also means we’re doing right by our men and women in uniform.So, cadets, in your positions of leadership, you will be called upon to sustain this balance--to be hard-headed and big-hearted;guided by realism and idealism, even when these forces are sometimes at odds.We’ve got to have the realism to see the world as it is--where sometimes uncomfortable compromises are necessary;where we have the humility to recognize that there are limits to what even a nation as powerful as ours can do;that there may be wars we cannot always stop right away, or lives we cannot save.But we also need the idealism that sees the world as it ought to be--a commitment to the universal values of democracy and equality and human rights, and a willingness to stand up for them around the world--not just when it’s easy, but when it’s hard.Because that’s who we are and that’s American leadership.At times, ensuring our security requires the use of military force.That’s the third lesson I want to discuss.As Commander-in-Chief, I have not hesitated to use force, unilaterally where necessary, to protect the American people.Thanks to our military, intelligence and counterterrorism professionals, bin Laden is gone.(Applause.)Anwar al-Awlaki, a leader of the al Qaeda affiliate in Yemen, is gone.(Applause.)Ahmed Abdi Godane, the al Qaeda leader in Somalia--he’s gone.(Applause.)Ahmed Abu Khattala, accused in the attacks in Benghazi--captured.Mohammad Mansur, the leader of the Taliban--gone.(Applause.)Leader after leader in ISIL--Haji Mutazz, their number two;Mohamed Emwazi, who brutally murdered Americans;Abu Nabil, the ISIL leader in Libya--all gone.Abu Dawud, a leader of their chemical weapons program--captured.The list goes on.Because if you target Americans, we will find you and justice will be done, and we will defend our nation.(Applause.)

第二篇：奥巴马 巴纳德学院毕业典礼演讲

巴纳德学院

Thank you so much.(Applause.)Thank you.Please, please have a seat.Thank you.(Applause.)Thank you, President Spar, trustees, President Bollinger.Hello, Class of 2012.(Applause.)Congratulations on reaching this day.Thank you for the honor of being able to be a part of it.非常感谢,谢谢大家,请入座,谢谢。谢谢你们，斯巴院长（中文名石德葆）、各位校董、伯林格校长。你们好，2012届毕业生！（掌声）祝贺你们迎来了这一天。感谢你们让我有幸来参加这个活动。

There are so many people who are proud of you--your parents, family, faculty and friends--all who share in this achievement.So please give them a big round of applause.(Applause.)To all the moms who are here today, you could not ask for a better Mother’s Day gift than to see all of these folks graduate.(Applause.)有很多人为你们感到骄傲——你们的父母、家人、师长和朋友——都为取得这一成就出了力。请为他们热烈鼓掌。（掌声）今天在座的各位母亲，再没有比看到所有孩子们毕业更好的母亲节礼物了。（掌声）

I have to say, though, whenever I come to these things, I start thinking about Malia and Sasha graduating, and I start tearing up and--(laughter)--it's terrible.I don't know how you guys are holding it together.(Laughter.)但是我得说，每当我来到这种场合，就会想到玛莉娅和萨夏将来毕业的情景，我就会热泪盈眶——（笑声）——真恐怖，我难以想象你们怎么都能够把持得住。（笑声）

I will begin by telling a hard truth: I’m a Columbia college graduate.(Laughter and applause.)I know there can be a little bit of a sibling rivalry here.(Laughter.)But I’m honored nevertheless to be your commencement speaker today--although I’ve got to say, you set a pretty high bar given the past three years.(Applause.)Hillary Clinton--(applause)--Meryl Streep--(applause)--Sheryl Sandberg--these are not easy acts to follow.(Applause.)我一开始就要说明一个确凿的事实：我是一名哥伦比亚大学的毕业生。（笑声和掌声）我知道可能会有一点同门弟子相争的劲儿。（笑声）但我还是为能够在你们今天的毕业典礼上讲话而感到荣幸——不过我得说，你们在过去三年树立了相当高的标准。（掌声）希拉里·克林顿——（掌声）——梅丽尔·斯特里普——（掌声）——谢里尔·桑德伯格——在她们之后出场可不容易。（掌声）

But I will point out Hillary is doing an extraordinary job as one of the finest Secretaries of State America has ever had.(Applause.)We gave Meryl the Presidential Medal of Arts and Humanities.(Applause.)Sheryl is not just a good friend;she’s also one of our economic advisers.So it’s like the old saying goes--keep your friends close, and your Barnard commencement speakers even closer.(Applause.)There's wisdom in that.(Laughter.)但我要指出，希拉里的工作极为出色，她是美国有史以来最杰出的国务卿之一。（掌声）我们已授予梅丽尔艺术与人文总统奖章。（掌声）谢里尔不仅是一位好朋友，还是我们的经济顾问之一。正如那句老话——亲近你的朋友，但更要亲近在你们巴纳德学院毕业典礼上讲话的人。（掌声）这话寓意深长。（笑声）

Now, the year I graduated--this area looks familiar(laughter)--the year I graduated was 1983, the first year women were admitted to Columbia.(Applause.)Sally Ride was the first American woman in space.Music was all about Michael and the Moonwalk.(Laughter.)话说我毕业那年——这地方看着眼熟（笑声）——我毕业于1983年，哥伦比亚大学录取女生的第一年。（掌声）当时萨莉·莱德成为第一位进入太空的美国女性。那时的音乐全是迈克尔和太空步（笑声）

[AUDIENCE MEMBER: Do it!(Laughter.)] 【画外音：一名听众说“走一个！”（笑声）】

No Moonwalking.(Laughter.)No Moonwalking today.(Laughter.)不走太空步。（笑声）今天不走太空步。（笑声）

巴纳德学院

impatient even, to step into the rushing waters of history and change its course.我今天的任务就是要告诉你们，不要相信这些说法。因为尽管困难很大，但我坚信你们的能力更大。我看到过你们的激情，我看到过你们的奉献。我看到过你们的投入，我看到过你们挺身而出，人数空前。我听到了你们的声音，创意和对数码技术的精通使得这种声音格外响亮，而我们这些年长的人几乎不得其解。我看到心情迫切、跃跃欲试的一代人准备跻身历史激流中，扭转其方向。

And that defiant, can-do spirit is what runs through the veins of American history.It’s the lifeblood of all our progress.And it is that spirit which we need your generation to embrace and rekindle right now.这种蔑视困难、积极进取的精神贯穿于整个美国历史的进程。这种精神是我们一切进步的源泉。此时此刻，我们需要你们这一代继承和发扬光大的正是这种精神。

See, the question is not whether things will get better--they always do.The question is not whether we’ve got the solutions to our challenges--we’ve had them within our grasp for quite some time.We know, for example, that this country would be better off if more Americans were able to get the kind of education that you’ve received here at Barnard--(applause)--if more people could get the specific skills and training that employers are looking for today.可以看出，问题并不在于事情是否会好转——情况总会变好的。问题也不在于我们是否已经有了应对我们面临的挑战的办法——我们一直掌握着这些办法，已有相当一段时间了。比如说，我们知道，如果有更多的美国人能得到你们在巴纳德得到的这样的教育（掌声）——如果有更多的人能够获得今天的雇主所需要的那些特定的技能和训练，美国的情况会更好。

We know that we’d all be better off if we invest in science and technology that sparks new businesses and medical breakthroughs;if we developed more clean energy so we could use less foreign oil and reduce the carbon pollution that’s threatening our planet.(Applause.)

我们知道，如果我们投资于能够造就新的企业并带动医学突破的科学与技术，如果我们开发出更多的清洁能源以减少使用外国石油并减少对我们的地球构成威胁的碳污染，我们的日子会过得更好。（掌声）

We know that we’re better off when there are rules that stop big banks from making bad bets with other people’s money and--(applause)--when insurance companies aren’t allowed to drop your coverage when you need it most or charge women differently from men.(Applause.)Indeed, we know we are better off when women are treated fairly and equally in every aspect of American life--whether it’s the salary you earn or the health decisions you make.(Applause.)

我们知道，如果有一定的规则制止大银行拿别人的钱去恶赌（掌声）——如果不允许保险公司在你最需要的时候取消你的保险资格或者对男女收费标准不一，我们的日子会过得更好。（掌声）确实，我们都知道，如果妇女在国家生活的方方面面都能得到公平与平等的对待——无论是你的薪金所得还是你所作的健康决定，我们的日子会过得更好。（掌声）

We know these things to be true.We know that our challenges are eminently solvable.The question is whether together, we can muster the will--in our own lives, in our common institutions, in our politics--to bring about the changes we need.And I’m convinced your generation possesses that will.And I believe that the women of this generation--that all of you will help lead the way.(Applause.)我们知道这些都是实实在在的道理。我们知道，我们面临的挑战显然都是可以解决的。问题是，我们是否能够拧成一股绳，拿出意志力——在我们自己的生活中，在我们共同的体制中，在我们的政治事务中——实现我们所需的变革。我坚信，你们这一代具有这种意志力。我相信，这一代女性——你们所有的人将会在这条道路上走在前面。

Now, I recognize that’s a cheap applause line when you're giving a commencement at Barnard.(Laughter.)It’s the easy thing to say.But it’s true.It is--in part, it is simple math.Today, women

巴纳德学院

Our founders understood that America does not stand still;we are dynamic, not static.We look forward, not back.And now that new doors have been opened for you, you’ve got an obligation to seize those opportunities.我们的开国元勋认识到，美国并非一成不变；我们充满活力，不会停滞不前。我们向前看，不回头。既然新的大门已为你们敞开，你们就有义务把握这些机会。

You need to do this not just for yourself but for those who don’t yet enjoy the choices that you’ve had, the choices you will have.And one reason many workplaces still have outdated policies is because women only account for 3 percent of the CEOs at Fortune 500 companies.One reason we’re actually refighting long-settled battles over women’s rights is because women occupy fewer than one in five seats in Congress.你们需要这么做，不仅为了你们自己，也是为了那些没有得到你们已经有过以及还将拥有的种种选择的人。许多工作场所仍在实行过时的政策，原因之一就是妇女只占财富500强公司首席行政官的3%。我们仍在为争取妇女权利而再次进行早已完成的抗争，原因之一就是妇女在国会所占的席位还不到五分之一。

Now, I’m not saying that the only way to achieve success is by climbing to the top of the corporate ladder or running for office--although, let’s face it, Congress would get a lot more done if you did.(Laughter and applause.)That I think we’re sure about.But if you decide not to sit yourself at the table, at the very least you’ve got to make sure you have a say in who does.It matters.我不是说取得成功的唯一途径是晋升到公司的最高层，或是竞选公职，不过，请让我们面对这个事实：如果你们竞选公职，国会将能大有作为。（笑声和掌声）我想大家对此是深信无疑的。但如果你们决定不亲身参政，至少也应该确保自己有权选择议员。这很重要。

Before women like Barbara Mikulski and Olympia Snowe and others got to Congress, just to take one example, much of federally-funded research on diseases focused solely on their effects on men.It wasn’t until women like Patsy Mink and Edith Green got to Congress and passed Title IX, 40 years ago this year, that we declared women, too, should be allowed to compete and win on America’s playing fields.(Applause.)Until a woman named Lilly Ledbetter showed up at her office and had the courage to step up and say, you know what, this isn’t right, women weren’t being treated fairly--we lacked some of the tools we needed to uphold the basic principle of equal pay for equal work.例如，在像芭芭拉·米库尔斯基和奥林匹娅·斯诺及其他女性进入国会前，联邦资助的大部分疾病研究主要侧重于疾病对男性的影响。40年前的今天，帕齐·明克和伊迪丝·格林等女性进入国会并通过[教育法修正案]《第九条》，从而宣布女性也有资格在美国的运动场上参与竞赛并取胜。（掌声）一个名叫莉莉·莱德贝特的女性来到她的办公室，勇敢地而明确地说：你们知道吗，这不对，女性没有得到公正待遇——我们缺乏一些必要的手段捍卫同工同酬的基本原则。

So don’t accept somebody else’s construction of the way things ought to be.It’s up to you to right wrongs.It’s up to you to point out injustice.It’s up to you to hold the system accountable and sometimes upend it entirely.It’s up to you to stand up and to be heard, to write and to lobby, to march, to organize, to vote.Don’t be content to just sit back and watch.所以不要接受别人对于事情理当如何的看法。你应当來纠正错误做法。你应当來指出不公不义。你应当来督促社会体制负起责任，有时需要全盘改变。你应当挺身而出，发表意见，撰文游说，游行示威，组织民众，投票表决。不要满足于袖手旁观。

Those who oppose change, those who benefit from an unjust status quo, have always bet on the public’s cynicism or the public's complacency.Throughout American history, though, they have lost that bet, and I believe they will this time as well.(Applause.)But ultimately, Class of 2012, that will depend on you.Don’t wait for the person next to you to be the first to speak up for what’s right.巴纳德学院

她，不要在意我们的流行文化对于美丽和时尚的迷恋－－（掌声）－－而是专注学习，发明创新，与人竞争，发挥领导作用，她就会一直在意那些事情。好，米歇尔会说，在意一点又何妨。（笑声）你可以既时髦又有力量。（掌声）那是米歇尔的建议。（掌声）

And never forget that the most important example a young girl will ever follow is that of a parent.Malia and Sasha are going to be outstanding women because Michelle and Marian Robinson are outstanding women.So understand your power, and use it wisely.千万不要忘记一个女孩仿效的最重要榜样就是她的父母。玛莉娅和莎夏将会成为杰出的女性，因为米歇尔和玛丽安·鲁宾逊都是杰出的女性。所以，要认识到你们的力量，并且明智地加以运用。

My last piece of advice--this is simple, but perhaps most important: Persevere.Persevere.Nothing worthwhile is easy.No one of achievement has avoided failure--sometimes catastrophic failures.But they keep at it.They learn from mistakes.They don’t quit.我的最后一点建议－－这很简单，但可能是最重要的一点：坚持不懈。坚持不懈。有价值的事物得之不易。没有一个有成就的人能够避免失败－－有时甚至是一败涂地。可是他们坚持不懈，从错误中学习。他们绝不放弃。

You know, when I first arrived on this campus, it was with little money, fewer options.But it was here that I tried to find my place in this world.I knew I wanted to make a difference, but it was vague how in fact I’d go about it.(Laughter.)But I wanted to do my part to do my part to shape a better world.你知道，我刚到这校园时，没多少钱更没多少选择。但正是在这里，我试图寻找我在这个世界上的立足之地。我知道我想有所作为，但却不清楚如何去做。(笑声）可我想尽自己力量去建设一个更好的世界。

So even as I worked after graduation in a few unfulfilling jobs here in New York--I will not list them all--(laughter)--even as I went from motley apartment to motley apartment, I reached out.I started to write letters to community organizations all across the country.And one day, a small group of churches on the South Side of Chicago answered, offering me work with people in neighborhoods hit hard by steel mills that were shutting down and communities where jobs were dying away.因此，即使当我毕业后在纽约从事几份没有成就感的工作的时候——我不会一 一列举——（笑声）——即使在我搬出一间杂乱的公寓又搬到另一间同样杂乱的公寓的时候，我也在努力求索。我开始给全国各地的社区组织写信。有一天，芝加哥南区的一个小型教会组织回了信，给了我一份为当地居民服务的工作，他们那里的钢厂停业使他们受到沉重打击，那里的就业机会也一天天消失。

The community had been plagued by gang violence, so once I arrived, one of the first things we tried to do was to mobilize a meeting with community leaders to deal with gangs.And I’d worked for weeks on this project.We invited the police;we made phone calls;we went to churches;we passed out flyers.The night of the meeting we arranged rows and rows of chairs in anticipation of this crowd.And we waited, and we waited.And finally, a group of older folks walked in to the hall and they sat down.And this little old lady raised her hand and asked, “Is this where the bingo game is?”(Laughter.)It was a disaster.Nobody showed up.My first big community meeting--nobody showed up.当地社区一直被帮派暴力所扰，所以我一到那里，我们争取做的第一件事情就是与社区领袖开会商量应对帮派的对策。我为这项工作忙了好几个星期。我们邀请了警察；我们打了电话，我们去了教堂；我们散发了传单。要开会的那天晚上，我们排好了一排排椅子，以为会有一大群人到会。我们等啊等。最后，一??群老人走进大厅，然后坐下来。有一位瘦小的老太太举起了手，问道：“宾果游戏是在这里吗？”(笑声)真是糟糕透了。没有人来。我的第一个社区大会——没有人到场。

And later, the volunteers I worked with told me, that's it;we’re quitting.They'd been doing this for

巴纳德学院

She only had a high school education.She got a job at a local bank.She hit the glass ceiling, and watched men she once trained promoted up the ladder ahead of her.But she didn’t quit.Rather than grow hard or angry each time she got passed over, she kept doing her job as best as she knew how, and ultimately ended up being vice president at the bank.She didn’t quit.她仅受过高中教育。她在当地银行找到一份工作，她遇到了事业上的玻璃天花板，眼看着她曾经培训过的男人晋升到比她更高的级别。但她没有退却。她没有因一次次机会旁落而变得冷漠或愤怒，而是继续尽自己最大努力做好工作，最终她成为银行的副总裁。她没有退却。

And later on, I met a woman who was assigned to advise me on my first summer job at a law firm.And she gave me such good advice that I married her.(Laughter.)And Michelle and I gave everything we had to balance our careers and a young family.But let’s face it, no matter how enlightened I must have thought myself to be, it often fell more on her shoulders when I was traveling, when I was away.I know that when she was with our girls, she’d feel guilty that she wasn’t giving enough time to her work, and when she was at her work, she’d feel guilty she wasn’t giving enough time to our girls.And both of us wished we had some superpower that would let us be in two places at once.But we persisted.We made that marriage work.后来，我遇到一位女性，她被派来担任我在一家律师事务所从事的第一份暑期工作的指导。她对我的指导如此之好，以致于我娶了她。（笑声）米歇尔和我竭尽全力在发展事业与照顾幼小的孩子之间找到平衡。但是说实话，不管我当时可能认为自己是多么开通，在我外出旅行时，在我不在家时，家事往往更多地落在她的肩上。我知道，在照顾我们的两个女儿时，她为没有在工作上付出足够时间感到内疚；而当她上班时，又为没有给孩子足够的时间感到内疚。我们俩都唯愿我们有某种超人的能力，使我们能够两者兼顾。但我们坚持住了，我们的努力保证了婚姻的成功。

And the reason Michelle had the strength to juggle everything, and put up with me and eventually the public spotlight, was because she, too, came from a family of folks who didn’t quit--because she saw her dad get up and go to work every day even though he never finished college, even though he had crippling MS.She saw her mother, even though she never finished college, in that school, that urban school, every day making sure Michelle and her brother were getting the education they deserved.Michelle saw how her parents never quit.They never indulged in self-pity, no matter how stacked the odds were against them.They didn't quit.米歇尔之所以能坚强地招架一切并忍受我，而且最终忍受公众聚光，是因为她同样来自一个不轻易退却的家庭——因为她看到她的父亲每天一大早起来去上班，尽管他从未念完大学，尽管他患有影响行动的多发性硬化症。她看到，尽管她的母亲从未念完大学，但在那个学校，那个贫民区的学校，她每天都确保米歇尔和她哥哥受到他们应该得到的教育。米歇尔看到她的父母从不放弃。他们从不沉溺于自怜，不管他们面临多么不利的境况。他们从不放弃。

Those are the folks who inspire me.People ask me sometimes, who inspires you, Mr.President? Those quiet heroes all across this country--some of your parents and grandparents who are sitting here--no fanfare, no articles written about them, they just persevere.They just do their jobs.They meet their responsibilities.They don't quit.I'm only here because of them.They may not have set out to change the world, but in small, important ways, they did.They certainly changed mine.正是这些人激励着我。人们有时问我，总统先生，是谁激励着你？是这个国家各地那些默默耕耘的英雄——今天在座的你们一些人的父母和祖父母——他们不张扬，没有文章报道他们，他们只是坚持不懈。他们只是做好本职工作。他们履行自己的责任。他们不放弃。正是因为有他们我才站到这里。他们或许并没有从一开始就要改变世界，但他们以一点一滴的重要方式，改变了世界。他们无疑改变了我的世界。

So whether it’s starting a business, or running for office, or raising an amazing family, remember that making your mark on the world is hard.It takes patience.It takes commitment.It comes with plenty of setbacks and it comes with plenty of failures.

第三篇：奥巴马总统2011感恩节演讲

Thanksgiving Day, 2011 A Proclamation? By the President of the United States of America

2011年感恩节

美利坚合众国总统公告

2011年11月16日

?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? November 16, 2011 One of our Nation's oldest and most cherished traditions, Thanksgiving Day brings us closer to our loved ones and invites us to reflect on the blessings that enrich our lives.The observance recalls the celebration of an autumn harvest centuries ago, when the Wampanoag tribe joined the Pilgrims at Plymouth Colony to share in the fruits of a bountiful season.The feast honored the Wampanoag for generously extending their knowledge of local game and agriculture to the Pilgrims, and today we renew our gratitude to all American Indians and Alaska Natives.We take this time to remember the ways that the First Americans have enriched our Nation's heritage, from their generosity centuries ago to the everyday contributions they make to all facets of American life.As we come together with friends, family, and neighbors to celebrate, let us set aside our daily concerns and give thanks for the providence bestowed upon us.感恩节（Thanksgiving Day）是我国最悠久、最宝贵的传统之一。这个节日带给我们更浓郁的亲情，令我们反思给予我们丰富多彩的生活的万般恩典。这个传统上溯至几百年前万帕诺亚格部落（Wampanoag tribe）和普利茅斯殖民地（Plymouth Colony）清教徒移民分享秋收果实的欢庆时节。当时的盛宴表达了对万帕诺亚格部落向新移民传授当地狩猎和农作知识的慷慨友情的赞赏；今天，我们继续向所有美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民表示感恩。让我们值此时刻重温美国最早期的人们对我国文化传统的贡献——他们不仅在数百年前慷慨相助，而且每一天都在为美国生活的各方各面作贡献。在我们与朋友、家人和邻居聚首欢庆的日子里，让我们抛开日常烦恼，为上帝对我们的眷顾而感恩。

Though our traditions have evolved, the spirit of grace and humility at the heart of Thanksgiving has persisted through every chapter of our story.When President George Washington proclaimed our country's first Thanksgiving, he praised a generous and knowing God for shepherding our young Republic through its uncertain beginnings.Decades later, President Abraham Lincoln looked to the divine to protect those who had known the worst of civil war, and to restore the Nation “to the full enjoyment of peace, harmony, tranquility, and union.”

虽然我们的传统与时俱进，但是作为感恩节核心的恩惠与谦卑精神贯穿于我们历史的各段篇章，始终如一。乔治·华盛顿（George Washington）总统发表了美国第一个感恩日公告，感谢慷慨而全能的上帝护卫我们年轻的共和国度过风雨莫测的初始阶段。几十年后，亚伯拉罕·林肯（Abraham Lincoln）总统祈求神灵保佑深领内战不幸的人们，让国家重享完全的“和平、和谐、安宁与联邦团结”。

In times of adversity and times of plenty, we have lifted our hearts by giving humble thanks for the blessings we have received and for those who bring meaning to our lives.Today, let us offer gratitude to our men and women in uniform for their many sacrifices, and keep in our thoughts the families who save an empty seat at the table for a loved one stationed in harm's way.And as members of our American family make do with less, let us rededicate ourselves to our friends and fellow citizens in need of a helping hand.无论时逢逆境还是一帆风顺，我们通过对恩典和赋予我们生命意义的人们谦卑地表示感恩而得到心灵的升华。今天，让我们向付出各种牺牲的男女军人表示感谢，也让我们心系那些在餐桌边为值守在险境中的亲人留着空位的家庭。面对精简度日的美国大家庭的成员，让我们再次向需要帮助的朋友和国人献出爱心。

As we gather in our communities and in our homes, around the table or near the hearth, we give thanks to each other and to God for the many kindnesses and comforts that grace our lives.Let us pause to recount the simple gifts that sustain us, and resolve to pay them forward in the year to come.当我们聚会在社区和家中，围坐在餐桌旁、火炉边时，我们向彼此表示感谢，我们向将仁慈与温馨带到我们生活中的上帝表示感谢。让我们驻足凝思鼓舞我们的生活的点滴恩惠，并立志来年报恩。

NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim Thursday, November 24, 2011, as a National Day of Thanksgiving.I encourage the people of the United States to come together--whether in our homes, places of worship, community centers, or any place of fellowship for friends and neighbors--to give thanks for all we have received in the past year, to express appreciation to those whose lives enrich our own, and to share our bounty with others.为此，我，美利坚合众国总统巴拉克·奥巴马，以美国宪法和法律赋予我的权力，特此宣布2011年11月24日星期四为全国感恩节。我呼吁美国全体人民，不论是在家中、在敬拜场所、在社区中心，还是在任何与亲朋好友及左邻右舍欢聚的地方，共同对我们过去一年所得的一切表示感谢，向那些用他们的生命丰富了我们的生活的人表示感谢；并与他人分享自己所受之恩。

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixteenth day of November, in the year of our Lord two thousand eleven, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.我谨于公元2011年11月16日，即美利坚合众国独立第236年，亲笔在此签名为证。

BARACK OBAMA（巴拉克·奥巴马）

第四篇：奥巴马总统在东京发表演讲

2009.11.13

奥巴马总统在东京发表演讲（全文）

2009年11月13日，美国总统奥巴马在日本东京(Tokyo, Japan)发表演讲，以下是演讲的中文译文，由美国国务院国际信息局(IIP)根据白宫提供的记录稿翻译。

__________________________ 白宫

新闻秘书办公室

即时发布

2009年11月14日

巴拉克·奥巴马总统发表演讲

日本东京

三得利音乐厅（Suntory Hall）

2009年11月14日

日本标准时间上午10:12

奥巴马总统：十分感谢。Arigatou（谢谢）。多谢大家。（掌声）早上好。十分荣幸来到东京，我作为美国总统首次亚洲之行的第一站。（掌声）谢谢。来到你们这么多人中间感到十分高兴，这里有日本人士，我还看见一些美国人。（掌声）大家每天都在为增强我们两国间的关系而工作，包括我的老朋友和新任驻日大使约翰∙鲁斯（John Roos）。（掌声）

再次来到日本真令人高兴。我小时候，母亲带我来过镰仓（Kamakura），在那里，我抬头望见历史悠久的和平与安宁的象征——巨大的青铜阿弥陀佛（Amida Buddha）。作为一个孩子，抹茶冰淇淋（macha ice cream）对我更有吸引力。（笑声）我要感谢鸠山（Hatoyama）首相，昨天的晚宴上有更多的冰淇淋，与我一起分享了过去的一些回忆。（笑声和掌声）多谢大家。但我从未忘记日本人民对一个远离家乡的美国孩子所表现的热情好客。

在此次访问期间，我感受到了同样的热情。因为鸠山首相给予了殷勤的接待。我还有幸在天皇即位20周年之际会见天皇和皇后陛下。日本人民也展示了热情好客的风貌。当然，我来到这里不可能不向日本小滨市（Obama）市民表示我的问候和感激之情。（掌声）

我的亚洲之行从这里开始，理由很简单。我自就职以来，努力恢复美国的主导地位，在共同利益和相互尊重的基础上寻求与世界交往的新时代。而我们在亚太地区的努力在很大程度上将植根于美日之间历久弥新的同盟关系。

从我就职之初开始，我就努力加强紧密联系我们两国的纽带。我在白宫迎来的首位外国领导人就是日本首相，而且，国务卿希拉里∙克林顿（Hillary Clinton）的首次出访目的地是亚洲，首站为日本，这是将近50年来美国国务卿第一次这样做。（掌声）

再过两个月，我们的同盟将迎来50周年纪念日，50年前的这一天，德怀特·艾森豪威尔（Dwight Eisenhower）总统与日本首相并肩而立，他说，我们两国正在建立基于“平等和相互理解”的“牢不可破的伙伴关系”。

在此后半个世纪中，这一同盟作为两国安全与繁荣的基础持续至今。这一同盟帮助我们成为世界上最大的两个经济体，日本成为美国在北美以外的最大的贸易伙伴。随着日本在世界舞台上发挥更大的作用，这一同盟关系也不断演变，对世界各地的稳定作出了重大贡献——从伊拉克（Iraq）重建到在非洲之角（Horn of Africa）沿海地区打击海盗活动，乃至向阿富汗（Afghanistan）和巴基斯坦（Pakistan）人民提供援助，最近一次则是在进一步承诺支持该地区的国际发展努力中发挥了重大的带头作用。

最重要的是，我们的同盟经受住了考验，因为它反映了我们共同的价值观——一种对自由的人民自行选择领导人并实现自己的梦想的民主权利之信念； 一种让鸠山首相和我自己能以誓言变革而竞选成功的信念。让我们同心协力，为我们的人民和我们的同盟发挥新一代领导人的作用。

正是出于这个原因，在这个历史的紧要关头，我们两人不仅再次肯定了我们的同盟——还同意深化这种同盟。我们已经同意，将通过联合工作组加速实施我们两国政府就调整驻冲绳（Okinawa）美军问题达成的协议。在我们的同盟不断发展并适应未来的过程中，我们始终不遗余力地维护艾森豪威尔总统很久以前阐明的那种精神，即一种平等且相互尊重的伙伴关系。（掌声）

我们在本地区的承诺虽然以日本为开端，但并不以这里为终点。美利坚合众国虽然发源于大西洋沿岸的一系列港口和城市，但我们世世代代始终是一个太平洋国家。亚洲和美国并没有被太平洋阻断，而是被太平洋联系在一起。我们依靠历史联系在一起——通过为建设美国出力的亚洲移民，还有一代又一代为保障这个地区的安全和自由而服役并做出奉献的美国军人。我们依靠共同繁荣联系在一起——贸易和商业与千百万个就业机会和众多家庭的生计息息相关。我们依靠我们的人民联系在一起——丰富了美国生活方方面面的美国亚裔，还有各自的生活相互交织在一起的所有的人，就像我们各个国家紧密相连一样。

我的人生经历就是这个历程的一部分。我作为美国总统，出生在夏威夷（Hawaii），年少时曾在印度尼西亚（Indonesia）生活。我妹妹马娅（Maya）出生在雅加达（Jakarta），后来嫁给了一位加拿大籍华人。我母亲在东南亚地区的村庄里工作了近十年，帮助妇女购买缝纫机或接受教育，使她们有可能在世界经济中有一个立足之地。因此，太平洋周边地区影响了我的世界观的形成。

从那时至今，也许没有任何一个地区的变化如此之快、如此之大。统制经济已让位于开放的市场。专制政权转变成民主制度。生活水平上升，贫困程度下降。通过所有这些变化，美国和亚太地区的命运比以往更加紧密地联系在一起。

因此，我希望每一个人都知道，我希望美国每一个人都知道，这个地区的未来与我们利害攸关，因为这里发生的一切对我们国内的生活有着直接的影响。在这里，我们从事大量的商务活动，购进了大多数商品。在这里，我们可以出口我国更多的产品，这个过程也为国内创造了就业机会。在这里，核武器竞赛的危险威胁着整个世界的安全。在这里，玷污了一个伟大宗教的极端主义分子试图策划对我们两个大洲发动袭击。没有亚太地区崛起的大国和发展中国家的参与，就不会有解决能源安全和应对气候挑战的办法。

为了应对这些共同的挑战，美国寻求与本地区国家巩固已有的同盟并建立新的伙伴关系。为此，我们需依靠美国与日本、韩国（South Korea）、澳大利亚（, Australia）、泰国（Thailand）和菲律宾(Philippines)达成的盟约——这些盟约不依靠过时的历史文献，而要求坚持对我们的共同安全有着根本意义的具有相互约束力的承诺。

这些同盟关系继续为本地区国家和人民奠定了安全与稳定的基础，使他们得以追求机会和繁荣，而这些在我第一次访问日本时是根本无法想象的。即使美国军队正在这个世界上卷入了两场战争，我们对于日本和亚洲的安全承诺仍然不可动摇。（掌声）这可以从我们在整个地区的部署中清楚地看到——尤其是通过我们的年青的男女军人。我为他们感到骄傲。

我们看到，新兴国家正蓄势待发，准备在亚洲太平洋地区以至全世界发挥更大的作用，如印度尼西亚和马来西亚（Malaysia）等国已采取民主制度，发展其经济，并希望挖掘本国人民的巨大潜力。

我们还看到一些国家正日益强盛。我们认为在21世纪，一个国家的安全和经济增长不必以损害其他国家为代价，我知道，许多人都质疑我们对中国兴盛的看法，但正如我说过的——在一个相互联系的世界上，实力不必用于你死我活的对抗，各国也无须忧惧他国的成功。发展相互合作的领域——不是势力范围的相互竞争——将为亚太地区带来进步。（掌声）

如同与任何其他国家交往一样，美国处理与中国的关系也以我们的利益为重点。但这正是为什么我们在有共同利益的问题上要求与中国进行具有实效的合作，因为没有任何一个国家可以单独应对21世纪的各项挑战。美国和中国如果能共同迎接挑战，就能达到双赢的结果。这也正是为什么我们欢迎中国在世界舞台上发挥更大的作用——这种作用要求在经济日益增长的同时，相应承担更大的责任。事实证明，与中国的合作伙伴关系对于我们刺激经济复苏的努力至关重要。中国增进了阿富汗和巴基斯坦的安全和稳定，现在正致力于全球防核扩散制度，并支持朝鲜半岛无核化的努力。

因此，美国并不寻求遏制中国，与中国深化关系也不意味着削弱我们与其他国家的双边联盟。相反，一个强大、繁荣的中国的崛起可以加强国际社会的力量。

因此，无论是在北京还是在别处，我们都将努力深化我们的“战略与经济对话”（Strategic and Economic Dialogue），同时增进双方军队之间的交流。当然，我们不可能对所有的问题达成共识。为我们珍视的基本价值观大声疾呼，美国从来都不会动摇，其中包括尊重所有人民的宗教和文化，因为维护人权与人类尊严在美国已经根深蒂固。但是我们仍然可以本着合作的精神推进这些磋商，不再纠缠于相互的积怨。

除了我们的双边关系之外，我们认为多边组织的发展也能够增进这个地区的安全与繁荣。我了解，近年来美国与此类组织的关系疏远，因此希望在此明确表示：那些日子一去不复返了。作为一个亚太国家，美国期待着参与事关本地区前途的讨论，并随着有关组织的建立和发展全力参与。（掌声）

这就是我要在本次出访中开始做的工作。亚太经济合作论坛将继续促进本地区的商务和繁荣。我期盼着今晚出席该论坛的会议。东南亚国家联盟（ASEAN）将继续是推动东南亚对话、合作与安全的动力，我期盼着成为与东盟所有10个成员国的领导人会晤的第一位美国总统。（掌声）随着东亚峰会在应对当代挑战的过程中发挥作用，美国期待着以更正式的方式与之接触。

我们寻求这种更加深入与广泛的接触，因为我们知道我们共同的未来取决于这种接触。我想略微谈一下这样的未来将是一种什么景象，我们必须为促进我们的繁荣、我们的安全、我们的普遍价值观与愿望做些什么。

首先，我们必须加强我们的经济复苏，争取实现平衡与持续的增长。

亚太地区国家和其他国家迅速采取前所未有和协调一致的行动，避免了一场经济灾难，有助于我们开始摆脱这一场几代人以来最严重的衰退。我们为改革国际经济结构采取了具有历史意义的举措，因此20国集团现已成为国际经济合作的主要渠道。

重心向20国集团的转移 –– 加上亚洲国家在国际金融机构获得更大的发言权 –– 明确显示美国力求在21世纪进行更广泛和更具有包容性的接触。日本作为8国集团（G-8）的一个重要会员国，已经并将继续为建设未来的国际金融结构发挥重要作用。（掌声）

目前我们已经开始经济复苏，但还须保证经济复苏的持续性。我们显然不能再走导致产生全球衰退的“繁荣与泡沫”恶性循环的老路。我们不能再执行造成不平衡增长的同样政策。这次经济衰退给予我们的重要教训之一是，主要依靠美国消费者和亚洲出口推动经济增长存在着种种局限。因为一旦美国人身陷债务或失去工作，对亚洲商品的需求就会骤然下降。需求大幅度下跌，这个地区的出口也会大幅度下跌。由于这个地区的经济如此依赖出口，增长就会随之停滞。结果只会造成全球衰退的进一步加深。

我们现在已经处在历史上罕见的转折点之一，我们在这里有机会走上一条不同的道路。这条道路必须以我们在匹兹堡（Pittsburgh）20国集团会议上作出的保证为起点，采取新的战略实现经济平衡增长。

我在新加坡还要更多地谈到这个问题；但是在美国，这项新战略意味着增加储蓄和撙节开支，改革我们的金融系统，降低我们的长期赤字。这还意味着进一步以出口为重点，从而我们可以进行制造、生产并在全世界范围销售。对于美国来说，这是一项创造就业的战略。目前，我们的出口支持了美国千百万待遇优厚的工作。只要略增加出口就有可能创造出数百万个工作机会。这些工作包罗万象，从制造风力涡轮、太阳能电池板到你们每天使用的技术等。

对亚洲而言，取得这种更好的平衡将为劳工阶层和消费者提供一个机会，使之能够享受由于他们大幅度提高生产率而带来的更高的生活水平。这种平衡还有助于增加住房、基础设施和服务行业的投资。一个更加平衡的全球经济将使更大范围内的更多人受益于经济繁荣。

数十年来，美国市场是世界上开放程度最高的市场之一，这种开放带动这个地区和其他地区的许多国家在上个世纪取得了成功。在这个新时代，开放全球各地的其他市场对美国以及世界的繁荣都至关重要。

此项新战略的一个不可或缺的部分是努力达成一项雄心勃勃的、平衡的多哈协议——不是一项普通的协议，而是一项能够在世界各地开放市场和增加出口的协议。我们已经做好准备，与我们的亚洲伙伴协作，寻求及时达到这一目标——我们邀请亚太地区的贸易伙伴和我们一道参加谈判。

我们还认为，这个地区内各经济体之间的进一步整合将使我们各国的劳工阶层、消费者和企业受益。我们将与我们的友邦韩国协作，共同处理需要解决的问题，推进与他们达成贸易协议的工作。美国还将与跨太平洋伙伴关系国家接触，以达成一项地区性协议，这项协议将拥有众多会员，并达到21世纪贸易协议所应有的高标准。

通过伙伴关系共同努力——这将是我们继续推动经济复苏、创造共同繁荣的方式。但是，仅仅寻求平衡的增长还不够，我们还需要确保增长的可持续性——为了我们的地球，也为了将在地球上生活的子孙后代。

在过去10个月中，美国在控制气候变化方面采取的措施已经超过了多年来所有努力的总和，这些措施包括：接受科学论证，投资于新能源，提高节能标准，缔结新的伙伴关系，参加有关气候变化的国际谈判。总之，美国意识到有更多的工作要做——而我们正在履行我们的责任，并将继续这样做。

这包括努力在哥本哈根取得成功。我深知任务艰巨，并不存有幻想，但前进的道路是明确的。所有国家都必须承担其责任。那些排放量名列前茅的国家——包括我自己的国家——必须制定明确的减排目标。发展中国家也必须在财政和技术的支持下采取实质行动减少排放。对于各国在国内采取的行动，必须保持透明度和建立问责制。

我们每一个国家都必须尽最大努力做到在发展经济的同时不危及我们的地球——我们必须共同完成这项任务。令人欣慰的是，如果我们建立合理的规则与奖励机制，就会激发最出色的科学家、工程师和创业者的创造力，从而带来新的就业机会、新的企业和新的行业。在这方面，日本历来名列前茅。在我们为实现这个重要的全球目标而努力之际，我们期待着与你们结成重要的伙伴。（掌声）

但是，即使在应对21世纪这一挑战的同时，我们也必须作出加倍努力，遏制20世纪给我们遗留的安全威胁——核武器的危险。

我在布拉格申明，美国决心在世界上消除核武器，并为达到这一目标提出了一项全面计划。（掌声）我对日本参与到这一努力中来感到欣慰，因为地球上没有任何国家比这两个国家更懂得这些武器的后果，因此我们必须共同寻求一个无核武的未来。这对我们共同的安全至关重要，这对我们共通的人道是巨大考验。我们的未来与此息息相关。

现在，但我必须说明：只要这些武器仍然存在，美国就将保持强大和有效的核威慑力，为我们的盟国——包括日本和韩国——提供防御保障。（掌声）

但是，我们必须认识到，军备竞赛在这个地区的加剧将会破坏几十年来不断扩大的安全与繁荣。因此，我们必须坚持《不扩散核武器条约》（Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty）的基本协议，即所有国家都享有和平使用核能的权利；拥有核武器的国家有责任采取核裁军行动；不拥有核武器的国家有责任不予谋求。的确，日本已为世界作出榜样，它显示，真正的和平与实力可以通过这条道路实现。（掌声）几十年来，日本在不发展核武器的同时，已经享受到核能源和平用途的种种好处——无论从任何意义衡量，这都使日本更加安全，处境更加有利。

为履行我们的责任——并且推动我在布拉格提出的计划，我们在日本的帮助下，一致通过了一项联合国安理会决议，支持这一国际努力。我们正在争取与俄罗斯就削减我们的核库存达成一项新协定。我们将为使《禁止核试验条约》(Test Ban Treaty)获得批准并生效而努力。（掌声）在明年核安全峰会（Nuclear Security Summit）上我们将推动的目标是，在4年之内使全世界所有处境危险的核材料得到妥善管理。

如我前面所说，加强全球核不扩散机制并不是针对具体国家。它的目的是要让所有国家履行责任。这其中包括伊朗伊斯兰共和国，也包括北韩。

几十年以来，北韩选择走冲突与挑衅的道路，包括谋求核武器。这条道路通向何方应该是一目了然的。我们加强了对平壤的制裁。我们通过了迄今为止内容最广泛的联合国安理会决议，限制其从事与大规模毁灭性武器有关的活动。我们不会被威胁吓倒，我们将继续用行动而不仅仅是言辞发出明确信息：北韩拒绝承担其国际责任只会导致减少而不是增进安全。但还有另外一条路可以走。同我们的合作伙伴携手努力——并在直接外交的支持下——美国准备为北韩提供一个不同的前景。北韩可以改变受孤立的处境和严重压制本国人民的行为，实现与国际社会融合的前景。北韩能够摆脱深度的贫困，开创一个充满经济机遇的前景——让贸易、投资和旅游业带给北韩人民一个改善生活的机会。北韩也可以不再感到越来越不安全，从而获得更加安全、更受尊重的前景。好战的态度无法赢得这种尊重。一个国家只有通过全面履行其国际义务，成为国际大家庭的一员，才能实现这个目标。

北韩实现上述前景的道路是明确的：重返六方会谈；履行已作出的承诺，包括重新加入《不扩散核武器条约》；以全面、可核实的方式实现朝鲜半岛无核化。只有在向日本家庭公布被绑架日本人的全部情况后，才可能同其邻国全面实现关系正常化。（掌声）北韩政府如果愿意改善本国人民的生活并加入国际大家庭，就需要采取上述各项措施。

我们在保持警觉应对这一挑战的同时，将同我们所有的亚洲伙伴共同抗击21世纪的跨国威胁：铲除杀害无辜的极端主义分子，制止威胁我们海上通道的海盗活动；加强我们防治传染病的努力，并努力在我们这个时代消除极端贫困；阻断贩运分子压榨妇女、儿童和移民的活动，一劳永逸地消除这种现代奴役的祸害。毫无疑问，我们必须共同努力的最后一个问题是，维护全人类的基本权利和尊严。

亚太地区的文化丰富多样，以深厚的传统和悠久的民族历史为鲜明特征。我们一次又一次地看到这个地区的人民推动人类进步的卓越才华和进取精神。但有一点也很清楚——对人权的尊重并没有削弱本土文化和经济增长，实际上还发挥了促进作用。捍卫人权能够保障以其他任何方式都难以换取的持久安全——这是日本民主的写照，同时也是美国民主的写照。

对自由与尊严的向往是全人类所共有的。因为人类拥有一些共同的追求：自由表达自己的思想，自主推选领导人；有获取信息的能力，能按照自己的意愿信仰宗教；对法治的信任以及司法平等。这些对实现稳定并不构成障碍，而是稳定的支柱。我们将永远同追求这些权利的人站在一起。

这条真理为我们对缅甸的新政策指明了方向。尽管多年来用心良苦，但不论是美国实行的制裁，还是其他方面进行的接触，都未能改善缅甸人民的生活。因此，我们现在直接向缅甸领导人清楚地表明，在出现向民主改革迈进的切实步骤前，现行制裁措施将会继续下去。我们支持一个统一、和平、繁荣和民主的缅甸。缅甸在向这个方向迈进的过程中，有可能同美国改善关系。

有一些明确的步骤是必须采取的——无条件释放包括昂山素季（Aung San Suu Kyi）在内的所有政治犯；结束与少数民族的冲突；以及在政府、民主反对派和少数民族之间就未来共同的愿景展开真正的对话。惟有如此，缅甸政府才能响应缅甸人民发出的呼声。这也是将给缅甸带来真正安全与繁荣的道路。（掌声）

这些都是美国为进一步促进亚太地区的繁荣、安全和人类尊严将采取的步骤。我们将通过与日本的亲密友谊来实施这些步骤。我们在亚太地区进行努力的过程中，与日本的友谊将永远处于中心地位。我们将作为合作伙伴这样做——通过我今天谈到的更广泛的接触。我们将作为一个太平洋国家这样做——这个国家的总统曾经在某种程度上受到地球上这个地区的影响。我们将怀着近50年来指引我们与日本人民关系的同样的意志这样做。

这些关系的历史可追溯到上个世纪中叶，太平洋地区的战火熄灭后不久。就是在那个时候，美国对日本的安全与稳定所作的承诺，连同日本人民的应变能力和勤奋精神造就了人们所称的“日本奇迹”（Japanese Miracle）——全世界在相当长一段时间内闻所未闻的经济快速强劲增长的时期。

在其后几年乃至数十年的时间里，这一奇迹扩展到整个地区，在短短一代人的时间内，亿万人民的生活和命运得到前所未有的改善。这方面的进步是在来之不易的和平环境中取得的，促使这一广袤地区的各国紧密联结的相互理解的新桥梁也会进一步增进这方面的进步。

但我们知道，仍有工作需要做——促使科学技术的新突破在太平洋两岸创造就业机会；防止地球日益变暖；使我们能制止致命武器的扩散；在一个分裂的半岛上，南方的人民能摆脱恐惧，北方的人民再不感到匮乏；让年轻女孩不因个人外貌而因其聪明才智受到重视，世界各地的年轻人都能充分发挥自己的才能、自己的能动性，在自己选择的道路上成长。

这一切都不可能一帆风顺，也不可能不经历挫折或斗争。但在此万象更新的时刻——在这片产生奇迹的土地上——历史告诉我们，这是可能做到的。这是美国的议程。这是我们与日本，与本地区各国和人民建立伙伴关系的目的。毫无疑问，作为美国的首位心系太平洋的总统，我向你们承诺，这个太平洋国家将增强并持续保持我们在世界这一极其重要地区的主导地位。

十分感谢各位。（掌声）

（完）

日本标准时间上午10:40

第五篇：奥巴马英文演讲

ello, everybody!Thank you.Thank you.Thank you, everybody.All right, everybody go ahead and have a seat.How is everybody doing today?(Applause.)How about Tim Spicer?(Applause.)I am here with students at Wakefield High School in Arlington, Virginia.And we’ve got students tuning in from all across America, from kindergarten through 12th grade.And I am just so glad that all could join us today.And I want to thank Wakefield for being such an outstanding host.Give yourselves a big round of applause.(Applause.)

大家好!谢谢你们。谢谢你们。谢谢你们大家。好，大家请就坐。你们今天都好吗?(掌声)蒂姆·斯派塞(Tim Spicer)好吗?(掌声)我现在与弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿郡韦克菲尔德高中的学生们在一起。美国各地从小学预备班到中学12年级的学生正在收听收看。我很高兴大家今天都能参与。我还要感谢韦克菲尔德高中出色的组织安排。请为你们自己热烈鼓掌。(掌声)

I know that for many of you, today is the first day of school.And for those of you in kindergarten, or starting middle or high school, it’s your first day in a new school, so it’s understandable if you’re a little nervous.I imagine there are some seniors out there who are feeling pretty good right now--(applause)--with just one more year to go.And no matter what grade you’re in, some of you are probably wishing it were still summer and you could’ve stayed in bed just a little bit longer this morning.我知道，今天是你们很多人开学的日子。对于进入小学预备班、初中或高中的学生，今天是你们来到新学校的第一天，心里可能有点紧张，这是可以理解的。我能想象有些毕业班学生现在感觉很不错——(掌声)——还有一年就毕业了。不论在哪个年级，你们有些人可能希望暑假更长一点，今天早上还能多睡一小会儿。

I know that feeling.When I was young, my family lived overseas.I lived in Indonesia for a few years.And my mother, she didn’t have the money to send me where all the American kids went to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with an American education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself, Monday through Friday.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4:30 in the morning.我了解这种感觉。我小时候，我们家生活在海外。我在印度尼西亚住了几年。我妈妈没有钱送我上其他美国孩子上的学校，但她认为必须让我接受美式教育。因此，她决定从周一到周五自己给我补课。不过她还要上班，所以只能在清晨四点半给我上课。

Now, as you might imagine, I wasn’t too happy about getting up that early.And a lot of times, I’d fall asleep right there at the kitchen table.But whenever I’d complain, my mother would just give me one of those looks and she’d say, “This is no picnic for me either, buster.”(Laughter.)

你们可以想见，我不太情愿那么早起床。有很多次，我趴在餐桌上就睡着了。但每当我抱怨的时候，我妈妈都会那样地看我一眼，然后说：“小子，这对我也并不轻松。”(笑声)

So I know that some of you are still adjusting to being back at school.But I’m here today because I have something important to discuss with you.I’m here because I want to talk with you about your education and what’s expected of all of you in this new school year.我知道你们有些人还在适应开学后的生活。但我今天来到这里是因为有重要的事情要和你们说。我来这里是要和你们谈谈你们的教育问题，以及在这个新学年对你们所有人的期望。

Now, I’ve given a lot of speeches about education.And I’ve talked about responsibility a lot.我做过很多次有关教育问题的演讲。我多次谈到过责任问题。

I’ve talked about teachers’ responsibility for inspiring students and pushing you to learn.我谈到过教师激励学生并督促他们学习的责任。

I’ve talked about your parents’ responsibility for making sure you stay on track, and you get your homework done, and don’t spend every waking hour in front of the TV or with the Xbox.我谈到过家长的责任，要确保你们走正路，完成家庭作业，不要整天坐在电视前或玩Xbox游戏。

I’ve talked a lot about your government’s responsibility for setting high standards, and supporting teachers and principals, and turning around schools that aren’t working, where students aren’t getting the opportunities that they deserve.我多次谈到过政府的责任，要制定高标准，支持教师和校长的工作，彻底改善不能为学生提供应有机会的、教育质量差的学校。