第一篇：展望未来共享繁荣-胡锦涛2011博鳌
展望未来 共享繁荣——在金砖国家领导人第三次会晤时的讲话 中华人民共和国主席 胡锦涛 2011年4月14日，海南三亚
Broad Vision, Shared Prosperity--Remarks At the BRICS Leaders Meeting by H.E.Hu Jintao, President of the People's Republic of China Sanya, 14 April 2011 各位同事，女士们，先生们： Dear Colleagues, Ladies and Gentlemen, 很高兴同大家再次相聚，共商金砖国家合作和发展大计。首先，我谨代表中国政府和人民，并以我个人的名义，对各国领导人和代表来华与会，表示热烈的欢迎！
It gives me great pleasure to meet you once again and discuss with you the plans for BRICS cooperation and development.Let me begin by extending, on behalf of the Chinese government and people and in my own name, warm welcome to all the leaders and delegates present at the meeting.21世纪刚刚进入第二个十年。过去10年里，世界经历了大发展大变革大调整，和平、发展、合作的时代潮流更加强劲。世界多极化、经济全球化深入发展，全球经济治理出现新变革，科技创新孕育新突破，新兴市场国家合作蓬勃发展，世界各国面临难得的发展机遇。
The second decade of the 21st century has just begun.In the past decade, our world went through major development, major changes and major adjustments.The trend of peace, development and cooperation gained stronger momentum.The world moved further towards multi-polarity and economic globalization.New changes took place in the global economic governance and new breakthroughs were in the making in scientific and technological innovation.Emerging market economies engaged in dynamic cooperation.All these have brought valuable opportunities to the development of all countries.同时，过去10年里，国际和地区热点此起彼伏，影响着世界和平稳定。南北发展不平衡依然突出，气候变化、环境恶化、能源资源安全、严重传染性疾病、重大自然灾害等全球性问题受到普遍关注。当前，国际金融危机深层次影响仍未根本消除，大宗商品价格上涨，全球通胀压力加大，世界经济复苏存在不确定因素，全球金融治理更是任重道远。近来，西亚北非部分国家出现政局动荡甚至战乱，对地区稳定带来影响。这些都说明，实现世界持久和平、共同繁荣仍有很长的路要走。
On the other hand, the last decade also witnessed incessant international and regional hotspots which undermined world peace and stability.Development imbalance between the North and the South remained an acute problem.Global challenges such as climate change, environmental degradation, energy and resources security, serious communicable diseases and major natural disasters raised wide concerns.Today, we are still confronted with the underlying impact of the financial crisis.Rising commodity prices and inflationary pressure has added to the uncertainties of the world economic recovery.Global financial governance remains a daunting task.The recent political turbulence and even war in some west Asian and north African countries have affected regional stability.There is indeed a long way to go before lasting peace and common prosperity can be achieved.机遇要紧紧把握，挑战要妥善应对。在进入21世纪第二个十年的历史时刻，我们需要共同思考一个重要问题：如何使人类拥有一个和平安宁、共享繁荣的21世纪？为此，我愿提出以下几点看法。
Opportunities should be seized and challenges properly addressed.At this historic juncture when we usher in the second decade of the 21st century, we all need to reflect on one major topic: How to bring about a peaceful and tranquil 21st century in which humanity can enjoy common prosperity? I wish to share with you my observations in this regard.第一，大力维护世界和平稳定。和平稳定是发展的前提和基础。上个世纪，人类经历了两次世界大战，生灵涂炭，经济社会发展遭受严重挫折。第二次世界大战结束以来，世界经济能够快速增长，主要得益于相对和平稳定的国际环境。世界银行的统计表明，长期受到暴力冲突影响的国家都没有实现联合国千年发展目标。维护世界和平稳定，使人民安居乐业，是各国政府和领导人需要承担的首要责任。
First, we should endeavor to maintain world peace and stability.Peace and stability form the prerequisite and foundation for development.The two world wars in the last century caused mankind untold sufferings and world economic and social development severe setbacks.It is mainly due to the relatively peaceful and stable international environment that the world economy has been able to grow at a fast pace in the post-war era.The World Bank statistics show that none of the countries persistently under violent conflict has achieved the UN Millennium Development Goals(MDGs).To maintain world peace and stability so that the people can live a happy and prosperous life is the primary responsibility for governments and leaders of all countries.我们应该恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则，充分发挥联合国及其安理会在维护和平、缔造和平、建设和平方面的核心作用。坚持通过对话和协商，以和平方式解决国际争端。
We should abide by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and bring into full play the central role of the United Nations and its Security Council in peace keeping, peace making and peace building.We should seek peaceful settlement of international disputes through dialogue and consultation.我们应该坚持国家不论大小、强弱、贫富都是国际社会平等一员，以民主、包容、合作、共赢的精神实现共同安全，做到一国内部的事情一国自主办、大家共同的事情大家商量办，坚定不移奉行多边主义和国际合作，推进国际关系民主化。
All countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equal members of the international community.We should work for common security in a spirit of democracy, inclusiveness, cooperation and win-win progress.Internal affairs of a country should be handled independently by the country itself and international affairs should be managed collectively through consultation by all.We should be committed to multilateralism and international cooperation, and promote democracy in international relations.我们应该营造支持各国根据本国国情实现和平、稳定、繁荣的国际环境。应该本着求同存异的原则，尊重各国主权和选择发展道路和发展模式的权利，尊重文明多样性，在交流互鉴、取长补短中相得益彰、共同进步。
We should foster an international environment that supports efforts of countries to achieve peace, stability and prosperity in the light of their national circumstances.We should respect the sovereignty of all countries and their right to choose their development paths and models in keeping with the principle of seeking common ground while shelving differences.And we should respect the diversity of civilizations and pursue common progress through mutual learning and drawing on each other's strength.第二，大力推动各国共同发展。国际金融危机引发了各国对世界经济不平衡的思考和讨论。从根本上讲，世界经济最大的不平衡是南北发展不平衡，世界经济领域最根本的矛盾是发展中国家发展不足。没有发展中国家经济发展，就没有世界经济长期稳定发展。我们应该继续致力于促进发展中国家发展，推动世界经济复苏和发展。
Second, we should endeavor to promote common development of all countries.The international financial crisis has aroused much thinking and discussion about world economic imbalances.In the final analysis, the biggest imbalance in the world economy is the development imbalance between the North and the South and the most fundamental problem in the world economy is the inadequate development of developing countries.Without economic development of the developing countries, there can be no sustained and stable growth in the world economy.We need to renew our commitment to the development of developing countries and promote world economic recovery and growth.我们应该建设公平有效的全球发展体系，加强发展机构，增加发展资源，全面落实联合国千年发展目标。应该坚持共同但有区别的责任原则，合作应对气候变化这一全球性挑战。应该本着互利合作、多元发展、协同保障的原则，共同维护能源安全。应该制定长远的国际粮食合作战略，实现全球粮食安全。
We should put in place a fair and effective global development system, enhance development institutions, increase resources for development and work to fully attain the UN MDGs.We should uphold the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities” and work together to meet the global climate challenge.We should jointly uphold energy security in line with the principle of mutually beneficial cooperation, diversified development and coordinated energy supply.We should formulate a long-term international food cooperation strategy and ensure food security for all.我们应该建设公平、公正、包容、有序的国际货币金融体系，支持全球经济发展，增加新兴市场国家和发展中国家在国际货币金融体系中的发言权和代表性。
We should establish fair, just, inclusive and well-managed international monetary and financial systems to support global economic development and increase the say and representation of emerging markets and developing countries in these systems.我们应该建设公正合理的国际自由贸易体系，反对各种形式的保护主义，加强多边贸易体制，推动多哈回合谈判早日实现发展回合目标。
We should set up a just and equitable international free trade system, oppose protectionism in all its forms, strengthen the multilateral trading regime and push for early attainment of the goals of a development round at the Doha Round negotiations.第三，大力促进国际交流合作。我们这个星球是世界各国人民的共同家园。当前，各国相互联系、相互依存、利益交融达到前所未有的程度。一国的前途命运日益紧密地同世界的前途命运联系在一起，携手合作、同舟共济符合各国共同利益。
Third, we should endeavor to bolster international exchanges and cooperation.We all live on the same planet.Countries are now interconnected and interdependent with their interests more closely interwoven than at any time in history.The future and destiny of one country is increasingly tied to that of the world.To work with each other through thick and thin serves the common interests of all countries.我们应该充分利用联合国、二十国集团、金砖国家等各层次的多边合作机制，开展务实有效的合作。联合国作为最具普遍性、代表性、权威性的政府间国际组织，在国际事务中应该始终发挥核心作用。二十国集团要继续作为全球经济治理的重要平台。以金砖国家为代表的新兴市场国家合作机制方兴未艾，是全球经济合作的新模式，是多边主义的重要实践，可以继续在促进新兴市场国家合作方面发挥积极作用。We should make full use of the multilateral cooperation mechanisms at various levels, including the UN, the Group of 20 and the BRICS, to carry out practical and effective cooperation.Being the most universal, representative and authoritative inter-governmental international organization, the United Nations should always play a central role in international affairs.The G20 should continue to serve as the premier platform for global economic governance.Cooperation mechanisms among emerging market economies represented by the BRICS are enjoying robust development.They constitute a new model of global economic cooperation and an important way of pursuing multilateralism.They can continue to play an active role in boosting cooperation among emerging market economies.第四，大力加强金砖国家共同发展的伙伴关系。金砖国家合作开展5年来，内涵不断丰富，层次不断拓展，成果不断涌现，逐步形成了多层次、宽领域的合作架构。实践证明，金砖国家合作不仅有利于我们五国经济社会发展，而且有利于世界和平与发展。我们应该立足当前、着眼长远，坚持团结互信、开放透明、共谋发展的基本原则，通过合作加强互信，永远做好朋友、好伙伴。我们的合作是开放的、透明的，目的是实现互利共赢、共同发展。我们应该继续坚定维护金砖国家共同利益，在国际经济金融和发展领域加强协调，增强新兴市场国家和发展中国家在全球经济治理中的地位和作用。我们应该继续深化务实合作，在经贸、卫生、友城等领域积极挖掘合作潜力，推动各领域合作出成果、见实效，进一步增强金砖国家合作的经济社会基础。
Fourth, we should endeavor to strengthen the BRICS partnership for common development.Over the past five years since its inception, BRICS cooperation has made steady headway.The scope of the cooperation has been broadening and the levels increasing.A multi-tiered and wide-ranging cooperation structure has taken shape.Facts have shown that BRICS cooperation has contributed not only to the economic and social development of our five countries, but also to world peace and development.We should build on what we have achieved and plan for the future.We should stick to the basic principles of solidarity, mutual trust, openness, transparency and common development.Let us enhance mutual trust through cooperation and always be good friends and good partners.Our cooperation is open and transparent, and is aimed at mutual benefit and common development.We should stay firmly committed to the common interests of BRICS countries, step up coordination in the international economic, financial and development fields and strengthen the standing and role of emerging markets and developing countries in global economic governance.We should continue to deepen practical cooperation, vigorously tap our cooperation potential in economy, trade, health and sister-city relationships, and strive for fruitful results of our cooperation in various fields so as to further strengthen the economic and social foundation for BRICS cooperation.各位同事！Dear Colleagues, 改革开放30多年来，中国发展取得了举世瞩目的成就。在过去10年里，中国平均每年进口价值6870亿美元的商品，为相关国家和地区创造了1400多万个就业岗位。2010年，中国国内生产总值实现10.3%的增长，为推动世界经济复苏作出了重要贡献。这充分说明，中国发展是世界发展的一部分，中国发展得越好，对世界作出的贡献越大。
Over the past 30 years and more since reform and opening-up, China has made remarkable achievements in its development.In the past decade, China imported 687 billion U.S.dollars of goods on average every year, creating over 13 million jobs in related countries and regions.In 2010, China achieved a 10.3 percent GDP growth and made an important contribution to world economic recovery.This fully shows that China's development is part of the world development and the better China develops, the greater the contribution it will make to the world.同时，我们也清醒地认识到，中国人口多、底子薄，发展还很不平衡，人均国内生产总值水平还很低，经济发展的资源环境压力加大，还有1亿多人生活在联合国设定的贫困线以下。中国发展面临诸多挑战，实现自己的发展目标需要继续付出艰苦努力。
At the same time, we are keenly aware that China has a large population and a weak economic foundation.Our development is uneven and per capita GDP low.We face considerable resources and environmental constraints in pursuing economic development.More than 100 million people live below the poverty line set by the UN.All these are our challenges, and we must make arduous efforts in order to achieve our development goals.不久前，我们制定颁布了“十二五”规划纲要，确定了未来5年中国经济社会发展的指导思想、战略目标、主要任务。我们将以科学发展为主题，以加快转变经济发展方式为主线，加快推进经济结构调整，大力加强自主创新，切实抓好节能减排，不断深化改革开放，着力保障和改善民生，促进社会公平正义，促进经济长期平稳较快发展和社会和谐稳定，切实做到发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享。
The Chinese government formulated and promulgated the Outline of the 12th Five-Year Plan not long ago.The Outline sets out the guiding principles, strategic objectives and major tasks for China's economic and social development in the coming five years.We will be committed to scientific development, and focus on accelerating the transformation of the economic development pattern.We will advance economic restructuring at a faster pace, strengthen capacity for innovation, ensure energy conservation and emission reduction, and deepen reform and opening up.We will take greater steps to protect and improve people's well-being and promote social equity and justice.We will strive for sustained, steady and relatively fast economic development, and promote social stability and harmony.We will ensure that our development is for the people and by the people, and the development achievements are shared among the people.我相信，一个发展更加持续、社会更加和谐、制度更加完善、对外更加开放的中国，有利于增进13亿中国人民的福祉，也必将对世界和平与发展作出更大贡献。
I am convinced that a China with more sustainable development, greater social harmony, better institutions and greater openness will not only bring more benefits to its 1.3 billion people, but also make greater contribution to world peace and development.中国将继续高举和平、发展、合作旗帜，坚持独立自主的和平外交政策，始终不渝走和平发展道路，始终不渝奉行互利共赢的开放战略。中国欢迎世界各国参与中国发展、分享中国发展机遇，将不断拓展新的开放领域和空间，以自己的发展促进地区和世界发展，同世界各国人民共享繁荣。
China will continue to advocate peace, development and cooperation, and remain committed to the independent foreign policy of peace, the path of peaceful development and the win-win strategy of opening-up.China welcomes the participation of all countries in its development endeavor.We will share development opportunities with other countries, and expand the dimensions of opening up.We will contribute to the development of the region and the world through our development and share prosperity with people around the world.各位同事，让我们携手前进，共同推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。
Dear colleagues, let us work together to build a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity.谢谢大家！Thank you.
第二篇：胡锦涛_博鳌主题演讲
推动共同发展 共建和谐亚洲
Towards Common Development and a Harmonious Asia
——在博鳌亚洲论坛2011年年会开幕式上的演讲
中华人民共和国主席 胡锦涛 Speech by H.E.Hu Jintao President of the People’s Republic of China
At Opening Plenary of Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2011
尊敬的各位贵宾，女士们，先生们，朋友们： Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, 首先，我谨代表中国政府和人民，对博鳌亚洲论坛2011年年会的召开，表示热烈的祝贺！对各位来宾的到来，表示诚挚的欢迎！
First of all, I wish to extend, on behalf of the Chinese government and people, warm congratulations on the opening of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2011 and express sincere welcome to all guests present.10年前，在亚洲有关方面和人士共同努力下，博鳌亚洲论坛宣告成立。这是新形势下亚洲团结意识日益提高、合作意愿不断增强的一个重要标志。10年来，博鳌亚洲论坛在凝聚亚洲共识、传播亚洲声音、促进亚洲合作方面发挥了重要作用，已经成为全球具有重要影响的经济论坛之一。博鳌亚洲论坛之所以能够不断成长，得益于亚洲快速发展，也见证和推动了这一历史进程。
The Boao Forum for Asia(BFA)was launched ten years ago with the concerted efforts of organizations and individuals from across Asia.It was an important symbol of the growing solidarity and desire for cooperation in Asia under the new situation.In the ten years since, the BFA has played an important role in building consensus in Asia, making Asia’s voice heard and promoting Asian cooperation.It has become one of the highly influential economic forums in the world.The BFA owes its growth to the fast development of Asia;it is, at the same time, a witness and driver of this historical process.10年来，亚洲经济快速发展，区域合作蓬勃推进，国际影响力持续提高。亚洲经济在国际金融危机中率先企稳复苏，成为拉动世界经济恢复和增长的重要引擎。亚洲发展不仅有力改变着亚洲人民命运，而且日益影响着世界发展进程。
In the last ten years, Asia’s economy has been in high gear and regional cooperation has seen robust growth.Asia’s influence in the world has been rising steadily.Asian economy was the first to recover from the international financial crisis and has become an important engine for world economic recovery and growth.Asia’s development is not only changing the destiny of the Asian people, but also exerting a growing impact on the development of the world.回首亚洲走过的不平凡历程，我们有一个共同的感觉，在国际形势复杂多变的条件下，亚洲能够发生这样深刻的变化、取得这样显著的成就，是有着重要原因的。亚洲的发展，得益于总体稳定的国际和地区环境，得益于深入发展的经济全球化和区域合作，得益于亚洲睦邻友好关系的发展，更与亚洲人民既坚持发扬在长期实践中形成的优良传统又注重学习借鉴世界其他地区的有益经验密不可分。
Reviewing the remarkable journey Asia has traveled, we can see that there are strong reasons behind Asia’s profound transformation and outstanding achievements amidst a complicated and fluid international situation.Asia’s development has benefited from a generally stable international and regional environment, the deepening economic globalization and regional cooperation, the good-neighborly relations in the region and more importantly, the commitment of the Asian people to carry forward the fine tradition developed in their time-honored history while drawing upon the good experience of other regions.——亚洲人民历来具有自强不息的奋斗精神。在漫长历史进程中，亚洲人民创造了丰富多彩、享誉世界的辉煌文明。近代以来，在内外多种因素作用下，亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。长期以来，亚洲人民为改变自己的命运，始终以不屈的意志和艰辛的奋斗开辟前进道路。今天人们所看到的亚洲发展成就，是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不挠、锲而不舍奋斗的结果。
--The people of Asia have an unyielding spirit of seeking self-improvement.In their long history, the people of Asia have created a colorful and brilliant civilization that remains the envy of the world.However, in the modern era, due to internal and external factors, Asia experienced twists and turns in development.To change their destiny, the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an unyielding spirit and with hard work.Asia’s development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.——亚洲人民历来具有开拓进取的创新精神。历史和现实都证明，实现经济社会发展，必须找到符合自身实际的发展道路。亚洲人民深知，世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式，也没有一成不变的发展道路。亚洲人民勇于变革创新，不断开拓进取，探索和开辟顺应时代潮流、符合自身实际的发展道路，为经济社会发展打开了广阔前景。
--The people of Asia have an innovative spirit of breaking new ground.It has been proved by both history and reality that economic and social development is not possible without a development path suited to realities on the ground.The people of Asia know full well that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that applies to all countries in the world.The people never shy away from reform and innovation.They are committed to exploring and finding development paths in keeping with the trend of the times and their own conditions, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.——亚洲人民历来具有开放包容的学习精神。亚洲是充满多样性的大陆，亚洲文明在多元文化影响中融合演进，为亚洲人民相互学习、相互借鉴、相互促进提供了重要文化基础。亚洲人民既弘扬自身优秀文化传统，又广泛吸收世界各国人民创造的优秀文明成果，促进了亚洲和世界共同发展。--The people of Asia have an open and inclusive spirit of learning from others.On a continent of rich diversity, the Asian civilization has progressed thanks to the interaction of different cultures.This provides an important cultural foundation for mutual learning and advancement of all Asians.By promoting their own fine cultural tradition and at the same time drawing extensively on the fine cultural achievements of other nations, the people of Asia have contributed to the common development of Asia and the world.——亚洲人民历来具有同舟共济的团结精神。亚洲人民是一家。历史上，亚洲人民在掌握民族命运的斗争中曾经并肩战斗、风雨同舟。近年来，从应对亚洲金融危机到应对国际金融危机，从抗击印度洋海啸到抗击中国汶川特大地震灾害，亚洲人民守望相助、患难与共。随着亚洲区域一体化进程加快，亚洲人民命运更加紧密地联系在一起。
--The people of Asia have a solidarity spirit of helping each other in difficult times.Asians belong to one family.In the past, the people of Asia stood shoulder to shoulder in the struggle to gain control of their own destinies.In recent years, they have worked hand in hand to cope with various challenges--from the Asian financial crisis to the international financial crisis, and from the Indian Ocean tsunami to the massive Wenchuan earthquake in China.As regional integration gathers momentum, the people of Asia have seen their destinies woven together closer than ever.3月11日，日本发生特大地震海啸灾害，造成重大人员财产损失。包括中国人民在内的亚洲人民对日本人民遭受的痛苦感同身受，纷纷伸出援手，再次向世人展示了亚洲人民同舟共济的团结精神。我们相信，日本人民一定能够战胜这场灾难、重建美好家园。
On 11 March, Japan was struck by a massive earthquake and tsunami, and suffered enormous casualties and damage.The Chinese people and people across Asia share the pain of the Japanese people and have extended a helping hand to Japan.We have once again demonstrated to the world the Asian people’s spirit of showing solidarity in difficult times.We are confident that the Japanese people will overcome this disaster and rebuild their homeland.总之，以上这些优良传统是亚洲精神的重要体现，是亚洲人民共同的宝贵财富，值得倍加珍惜、发扬光大。我坚信，只要坚持发扬这些优良传统，亚洲人民必将在前进道路上创造出新的业绩，为人类和平与发展的崇高事业作出新的更大的贡献。
In sum, the above-mentioned fine traditions are important reflections of the Asian spirit.They are the invaluable assets of the Asian people and should be cherished and carried forward.It is my firm belief that building on these fine traditions, the people of Asia will score new achievements as they march forward and make new, bigger contributions to the noble cause of peace and development of mankind.女士们、先生们！Ladies and Gentlemen, 步入21世纪第二个十年，亚洲发展站在了新的历史起点上。今天的亚洲，经济更加繁荣，社会更加进步，人民信心更加坚定，发展前景更加广阔。同时，我们也要看到，亚洲经济结构性矛盾凸显，发展不平衡性突出，地区热点问题此起彼伏，传统和非传统安全问题大量存在。在世界多极化、经济全球化深入发展的形势下，如何处理好发展和稳定的关系依然是摆在亚洲人民面前的重大课题。本次年会以“包容性发展：共同议程与全新挑战”为主题，具有重要意义。推动共同发展，共建和谐亚洲，这是时代赋予亚洲人民的共同使命。我愿就此提出以下建议。
As the second decade of the 21st century dawns upon us, Asia is at a new starting point in its development.Today, Asia has a more prosperous economy, greater social progress, more confident people and broader prospects for development.But Asia also faces prominent structural problems in its economy, serious imbalances in development, intermittent regional hotspot issues and a multitude of traditional and non-traditional security challenges.As the trend toward multi-polarity and economic globalization deepens, the people of Asia have the major task of maintaining both development and stability.That is why the theme of this year’s BFA annual conferenceis so relevant.The people of Asia have a shared mission to promote common development and build a harmonious Asia.To this end, I would like to make the following proposals:
第一，尊重多样文明，促进睦邻友好。我们应该继续相互尊重各自选择的发展道路，相互尊重各自推动经济社会发展、改善人民生活的实践探索，把亚洲的多样性转化为加强交流合作的活力和动力，增进相互理解和信任，不断提高各领域合作水平。
First, we need to respect diversity of civilizations and promote good-neighborly relations.We should continue to respect each other’s choice of development path and efforts to promote economic and social development and improve people’s lives.We need to translate the diversity of our region into a driving force for more dynamic exchanges and cooperation, increase mutual understanding and trust, and take our cooperation to higher levels.第二，转变发展方式，推动全面发展。我们应该紧跟世界发展新趋势，着力转变经济发展方式，积极调整经济结构，增强科技创新能力，发展绿色经济，促进实体经济和虚拟经济、内需和外需均衡发展，同时兼顾速度和质量、效率和公平，把发展经济和改善民生紧密结合起来，实现经济社会协调发展。
Second, we need to transform the development pattern and promote all-round development.We should transform the economic development pattern in keeping with global trends, restructure our economies, build capacity for scientific and technological innovation, and develop the green economy.We need to work for balanced development of the real economy and the financial sectors and of domestic and external demand.We need to focus on both the speed and quality of development, and ensure both efficiency and equity.We need to integrate our effort to develop the economy with that to improve people’s well-being, and achieve coordinated economic and social development.第三，分享发展机遇，共迎各种挑战。我们应该加强宏观经济政策协调，不断扩大共同利益，推动地区所有成员共同发展。大国要扶持小国，富国要支援穷国，各国要相互帮助，共同把握机遇，共同应对挑战，努力让发展成果惠及地区所有成员，让全亚洲人民生活得更加幸福。
Third, we need to share development opportunities and meet challenges together.We should intensify macroeconomic policy coordination, expand shared interests and work for the common development of all members of our region.Large countries should support small ones, rich countries should help poor ones and all should help each other so as to seize opportunities and tackle challenges together.In this way, all members of the region will reap development benefits and all Asians will lead better lives.第四，坚持求同存异，促进共同安全。我们应该摒弃冷战思维和零和观念，大力倡导互信、互利、平等、协作的新安全观，照顾彼此安全关切，最大限度展现善意、智慧、耐心，坚持通过对话和协商化解矛盾，积极促进地区安全合作，努力维护和平稳定的地区环境。
Fourth, we need to seek common ground while shelving difference and enhance common security.We should reject the Cold War mentality and zero-sum approach, and advocate a new security concept featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination.We need to accommodate each other’s security concerns, demonstrate the utmost goodwill, wisdom and patience in settling differences through dialogue and consultation, and promote regional security cooperation so as to uphold peace and stability in our region.第五，倡导互利共赢，深化区域合作。我们应该秉承协商一致、循序渐进的原则，尊重各方共同意愿，加强区域合作机制建设，推动各类机制充分发挥各自优势、并行不悖发展。我们应该坚持开放的地区主义，尊重地区外国家在亚洲的存在和利益。我们欢迎包括金砖国家在内的各个国家积极参与亚洲合作进程，共同促进亚洲和平、稳定、繁荣。
Fifth, we need to champion mutual benefit and deepen regional cooperation.In strengthening regional cooperation mechanisms, we should follow the principle of consensus and incremental progress, respect the common wish of all parties, and encourage the coexistence of different mechanisms while harnessing their respective strengths.We should adhere to open regionalism and respect the presence and interests of countries outside the region in Asia.We welcome the active participation of all countries, including the BRICS, in the cooperation process in Asia so that together, we will make Asia more peaceful, stable and prosperous.女士们、先生们！
Ladies and Gentlemen, 10年来，中国经济持续快速发展，经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶，国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化，为促进亚洲和世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。10年来，中国深化同亚洲国家的睦邻友好，广泛参与区域合作，同几乎所有亚洲国家建立起不同形式的伙伴关系，成为多个亚洲国家的最大贸易伙伴和最大出口市场。2010年，中国同亚洲国家贸易额达到9316亿美元。中国－东盟自由贸易区涵盖19亿人口，成为发展中国家自由贸易区的典范。中国同亚洲和世界联系的广度和深度达到前所未有的水平，在国际和地区事务中发挥了重要的建设性作用。事实充分证明，中国发展繁荣离不开亚洲，亚洲发展繁荣也需要中国。
In the past ten years, China’s economy has enjoyed rapid and sustained growth.China’s economic strength, comprehensive national strength and living standards have all reached a new high.China has undergone historic changes and made important contribution to economic growth in Asia and beyond.In these ten years, China has deepened good-neighborly relations with Asian countries and participated extensively in regional cooperation.China has established various types of partnerships with almost all Asian countries and become the largest trading partner or export market of many Asian nations.In 2010, China’s trade volume with Asian countries reached 931.6 billion US dollars.Benefiting 1.9 billion people, the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area(FTA)has become a model for FTA arrangements among developing countries.China’s ties with Asia and the world have reached an unprecedented level in both breadth and depth, and China has played an important and constructive role in international and regional affairs.What has happened shows that China cannot achieve development and prosperity without Asia and Asia needs China for development and prosperity.中国虽然取得了举世瞩目的发展成就，但仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家，经济社会发展面临巨大的人口、资源、环境压力，发展中不平衡、不协调、不可持续问题依然突出，实现现代化和全体人民共同富裕还有很长的路要走。不久前，中国制定并公布了国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要，提出了今后5年中国经济社会发展的总体任务。我们将适应国内外形势新变化，顺应各族人民过上更好生活新期待，以科学发展为主题，以加快转变经济发展方式为主线，更加注重以人为本，更加注重全面协调可持续发展，更加注重统筹兼顾，更加注重保障和改善民生，促进经济长期平稳较快发展和社会和谐稳定，为全面建成小康社会打下具有决定性意义的基础。
China has made remarkable achievements in development, but it remains the largest developing country in the world.Population, resources and the environment have put great pressure on our economic and social development, and there is lack of adequate balance, coordination or sustainability in our development.China has a long way to go before it can achieve modernization and common prosperity for all its people.Not long ago, China formulated and announced the outline of its 12th Five-Year Plan for economic and social development, which lists the main tasks for the next five years.We will adapt to the changing situation at home and abroad, and meet the new expectations of our people of all ethnic groups for a better life.We will follow the path of scientific development and focus on speeding up the transformation of the economic development pattern.We will place greater emphasis on putting people first, promoting all-round, balanced and sustainable development, taking a holistic approach, and ensuring and improving people’s well-being.By doing so, we hope to promote sustained, steady and fast economic growth as well as social harmony and stability, and lay a foundation crucial to the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects.女士们、先生们！
Ladies and Gentlemen,近代饱经沧桑的中国人民，深知和平之珍贵、发展之重要。中国将坚定不移走和平发展道路，坚定不移奉行互利共赢的开放战略，始终把亚洲放在对外政策的首要位置，坚持与邻为善、以邻为伴的周边外交方针，积极发展同亚洲各国的睦邻友好和互利合作，不断增进相互理解和信任。中国将继续致力于通过友好谈判和平解决同邻国的领土和海洋权益争端，在地区热点问题上发挥建设性作用，积极参与各种形式的地区安全对话和合作，努力维护有利于亚洲和平与发展的地区环境。中国永远做亚洲各国的好邻居、好朋友、好伙伴。
The Chinese people, who emerged from great vicissitudes in modern times, are keenly aware of the value of peace and the importance of development.China will unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development and the win-win strategy of opening-up.We will always place Asia on top of our diplomatic agenda, stick to the policy of building good-neighborly relationships and partnerships with our neighbors, and take vigorous steps to advance our good-neighborliness and mutually beneficial cooperation with Asian countries and deepen mutual understanding and trust with them.We will remain committed to seeking peaceful solutions to disputes with neighbors over territory and maritime rights and interests through friendly negotiation.We will play a constructive role in resolving regional hotspot issues and take an active part in various forms of regional security dialogue and cooperation in order to preserve a regional environment conducive to peace and development in Asia.China will always be a good neighbor, good friend and good partner of other Asian countries.总之，我们对亚洲的未来充满信心。让我们携起手来，共同开创亚洲更加美好的明天。
To conclude, we have full confidence in an even brighter future of Asia.Let’s work together to make it a reality.预祝年会取得圆满成功！
I wish the BFA annual conference a great success.
第三篇：习近平2018博鳌论坛《开放共创繁荣
习近平：开放共创繁荣 创新引领未来
——在博鳌亚洲论坛2018年年会开幕式上的主旨演讲
（2018年4月10日，海南博鳌）
尊敬的各位元首，政府首脑，国际组织负责人，部长，尊敬的各位博鳌亚洲论坛现任和候任理事，各位来宾，女士们，先生们，朋友们：
仲春时节的海南，山青海碧，日暖风轻。在这个美好的季节里，各国嘉宾汇聚一堂，出席博鳌亚洲论坛2018年年会。海南有一首民歌唱道：“久久不见久久见，久久见过还想见。”今天，有机会在此同各位新老朋友见面，我感到十分高兴。
首先，我谨代表中国政府和中国人民，并以我个人名义，对各位嘉宾的到来表示诚挚的欢迎！对年会的召开表示热烈的祝贺！
博鳌亚洲论坛成立以来，立足亚洲，面向世界，在凝聚亚洲共识、促进各方合作、推进经济全球化、推动构建人类命运共同体等方面建言献策，提出许多富有价值的“博鳌方案”，作出了积极贡献。今年是论坛理事会换届之年。借此机会，我谨向即将离任的各位理事表示衷心的感谢！对新当选的各位理事表示热烈的祝贺！
本届年会以“开放创新的亚洲，繁荣发展的世界”为主题，顺应时代潮流，符合各方期待。相信各位嘉宾和各界人士将畅所欲言，提出真知灼见。
女士们、先生们、朋友们！
历史，总是在一些特殊年份给人们以汲取智慧、继续前行的力量。2018年是中国改革开放40周年，也是海南建省办经济特区30周年。海南省可谓“因改革开放而生，因改革开放而兴”。改革开放以来，海南从一个较为封闭落后的边陲岛屿，发展成为中国最开放、最具活力的地区之一，经济社会发展取得巨大成就。
一滴水可以反映出太阳的光辉，一个地方可以体现一个国家的风貌。海南发展是中国40年改革开放的一个重要历史见证。
1978年，在邓小平先生倡导下，以中共十一届三中全会为标志，中国开启了改革开放历史征程。从农村到城市，从试点到推广，从经济体制改革到全面深化改革，40年众志成城，40年砥砺奋进，40年春风化雨，中国人民用双手书写了国家和民族发展的壮丽史诗。
——40年来，中国人民始终艰苦奋斗、顽强拼搏，极大解放和发展了中国社会生产力。天道酬勤，春华秋实。中国人民坚持聚精会神搞建设、坚持改革开放不动摇，持之以恒，锲而不舍，推动中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。今天，中国已经成为世界第二大经济体、第一大工业国、第一大货物贸易国、第一大外汇储备国。40年来，按照可比价格计算，中国国内生产总值年均增长约9.5%；以美元计算，中国对外贸易额年均增长14.5%。中国人民生活从短缺走向充裕、从贫困走向小康，现行联合国标准下的7亿多贫困人口成功脱贫，占同期全球减贫人口总数70%以上。
——40年来，中国人民始终上下求索、锐意进取，开辟了中国特色社会主义道路。中国人民坚持立足国情、放眼世界，既强调独立自主、自力更生又注重对外开放、合作共赢，既坚持社会主义制度又坚持社会主义市场经济改革方向，既“摸着石头过河”又加强顶层设计，不断研究新情况、解决新问题、总结新经验，成功开辟出一条中国特色社会主义道路。中国人民的成功实践昭示世人，通向现代化的道路不止一条，只要找准正确方向、驰而不息，条条大路通罗马。
——40年来，中国人民始终与时俱进、一往无前，充分显示了中国力量。中国人民坚持解放思想、实事求是，实现解放思想和改革开放相互激荡、观念创新和实践探索相互促进，充分显示了思想引领的强大力量。中国人民勇于自我革命、自我革新，不断完善中国特色社会主义制度，不断革除阻碍发展的各方面体制机制弊端，充分显示了制度保障的强大力量。中国人民敢闯敢试、敢为人先，积极性、主动性、创造性空前高涨，充分显示了13亿多人民作为国家主人和真正英雄推动历史前进的强大力量。
——40年来，中国人民始终敞开胸襟、拥抱世界，积极作出了中国贡献。改革开放是中国和世界共同发展进步的伟大历程。中国人民坚持对外开放基本国策，打开国门搞建设，成功实现从封闭半封闭到全方位开放的伟大转折。中国在对外开放中展现大国担当，从引进来到走出去，从加入世界贸易组织到共建“一带一路”，为应对亚洲金融危机和国际金融危机作出重大贡献，连续多年对世界经济增长贡献率超过30%，成为世界经济增长的主要稳定器和动力源，促进了人类和平与发展的崇高事业。
今天，中国人民完全可以自豪地说，改革开放这场中国的第二次革命，不仅深刻改变了中国，也深刻影响了世界！
“天行有常”，“应之以治则吉”。中国进行改革开放，顺应了中国人民要发展、要创新、要美好生活的历史要求，契合了世界各国人民要发展、要合作、要和平生活的时代潮流。中国改革开放必然成功，也一定能够成功！
中国40年改革开放给人们提供了许多弥足珍贵的启示，其中最重要的一条就是，一个国家、一个民族要振兴，就必须在历史前进的逻辑中前进、在时代发展的潮流中发展。
女士们、先生们、朋友们！
放眼全球，当今世界正在经历新一轮大发展大变革大调整，人类面临的不稳定不确定因素依然很多。新一轮科技和产业革命给人类社会发展带来新的机遇，也提出前所未有的挑战。一些国家和地区的人民仍然生活在战争和冲突的阴影之下，很多老人、妇女、儿童依然饱受饥饿和贫穷的折磨。气候变化、重大传染性疾病等依然是人类面临的重大挑战。开放还是封闭，前进还是后退，人类面临着新的重大抉择。
面对复杂变化的世界，人类社会向何处去？亚洲前途在哪里？我认为，回答这些时代之问，我们要不畏浮云遮望眼，善于拨云见日，把握历史规律，认清世界大势。
当今世界，和平合作的潮流滚滚向前。和平与发展是世界各国人民的共同心声，冷战思维、零和博弈愈发陈旧落伍，妄自尊大或独善其身只能四处碰壁。只有坚持和平发展、携手合作，才能真正实现共赢、多赢。
当今世界，开放融通的潮流滚滚向前。人类社会发展的历史告诉我们，开放带来进步，封闭必然落后。世界已经成为你中有我、我中有你的地球村，各国经济社会发展日益相互联系、相互影响，推进互联互通、加快融合发展成为促进共同繁荣发展的必然选择。
当今世界，变革创新的潮流滚滚向前。中国的先人们早在2500多年前就认识到：“苟利于民，不必法古；苟周于事，不必循俗”。变革创新是推动人类社会向前发展的根本动力。谁排斥变革，谁拒绝创新，谁就会落后于时代，谁就会被历史淘汰。
从顺应历史潮流、增进人类福祉出发，我提出推动构建人类命运共同体的倡议，并同有关各方多次深入交换意见。我高兴地看到，这一倡议得到越来越多国家和人民欢迎和认同，并被写进了联合国重要文件。我希望，各国人民同心协力、携手前行，努力构建人类命运共同体，共创和平、安宁、繁荣、开放、美丽的亚洲和世界。
——面向未来，我们要相互尊重、平等相待，坚持和平共处五项原则，尊重各国自主选择的社会制度和发展道路，尊重彼此核心利益和重大关切，走对话而不对抗、结伴而不结盟的国与国交往新路，不搞唯我独尊、你输我赢的零和游戏，不搞以邻为壑、恃强凌弱的强权霸道，妥善管控矛盾分歧，努力实现持久和平。
——面向未来，我们要对话协商、共担责任，秉持共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全理念，坚定维护以联合国宪章宗旨和原则为核心的国际秩序和国际体系，统筹应对传统和非传统安全挑战，深化双边和多边协作，促进不同安全机制间协调包容、互补合作，不这边搭台、那边拆台，实现普遍安全和共同安全。
——面向未来，我们要同舟共济、合作共赢，坚持走开放融通、互利共赢之路，构建开放型世界经济，加强二十国集团、亚太经合组织等多边框架内合作，推动贸易和投资自由化便利化，维护多边贸易体制，共同打造新技术、新产业、新业态、新模式，推动经济全球化朝着更加开放、包容、普惠、平衡、共赢的方向发展。
——面向未来，我们要兼容并蓄、和而不同，加强双边和多边框架内文化、教育、旅游、青年、媒体、卫生、减贫等领域合作，推动文明互鉴，使文明交流互鉴成为增进各国人民友谊的桥梁、推动社会进步的动力、维护地区和世界和平的纽带。
——面向未来，我们要敬畏自然、珍爱地球，树立绿色、低碳、可持续发展理念，尊崇、顺应、保护自然生态，加强气候变化、环境保护、节能减排等领域交流合作，共享经验、共迎挑战，不断开拓生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路，为我们的子孙后代留下蓝天碧海、绿水青山。
女士们、先生们、朋友们！
去年10月召开的中共十九大宣告中国特色社会主义进入了新时代，制定了全面建设社会主义现代化强国的宏伟蓝图。中国特色社会主义进入新时代，掀开了实现中华民族伟大复兴的新篇章，开启了加强中国同世界交融发展的新画卷。
一个时代有一个时代的问题，一代人有一代人的使命。虽然我们已走过万水千山，但仍需要不断跋山涉水。在新时代，中国人民将继续自强不息、自我革新，坚定不移全面深化改革，逢山开路，遇水架桥，敢于向顽瘴痼疾开刀，勇于突破利益固化藩篱，将改革进行到底。中国人民将继续大胆创新、推动发展，坚定不移贯彻以人民为中心的发展思想，落实新发展理念，建设现代化经济体系，深化供给侧结构性改革，加快实施创新驱动发展战略、乡村振兴战略、区域协调发展战略，推进精准扶贫、精准脱贫，促进社会公平正义，不断增强人民获得感、幸福感、安全感。中国人民将继续扩大开放、加强合作，坚定不移奉行互利共赢的开放战略，坚持引进来和走出去并重，推动形成陆海内外联动、东西双向互济的开放格局，实行高水平的贸易和投资自由化便利化政策，探索建设中国特色自由贸易港。中国人民将继续与世界同行、为人类作出更大贡献，坚定不移走和平发展道路，积极发展全球伙伴关系，坚定支持多边主义，积极参与推动全球治理体系变革，构建新型国际关系，推动构建人类命运共同体。
无论中国发展到什么程度，我们都不会威胁谁，都不会颠覆现行国际体系，都不会谋求建立势力范围。中国始终是世界和平的建设者、全球发展的贡献者、国际秩序的维护者。
女士们、先生们、朋友们！
综合研判世界发展大势，经济全球化是不可逆转的时代潮流。正是基于这样的判断，我在中共十九大报告中强调，中国坚持对外开放的基本国策，坚持打开国门搞建设。我要明确告诉大家，中国开放的大门不会关闭，只会越开越大！
实践证明，过去40年中国经济发展是在开放条件下取得的，未来中国经济实现高质量发展也必须在更加开放条件下进行。这是中国基于发展需要作出的战略抉择，同时也是在以实际行动推动经济全球化造福世界各国人民。
在扩大开放方面，中国将采取以下重大举措。
第一，大幅度放宽市场准入。今年，我们将推出几项有标志意义的举措。在服务业特别是金融业方面，去年年底宣布的放宽银行、证券、保险行业外资股比限制的重大措施要确保落地，同时要加大开放力度，加快保险行业开放进程，放宽外资金融机构设立限制，扩大外资金融机构在华业务范围，拓宽中外金融市场合作领域。在制造业方面，目前已基本开放，保留限制的主要是汽车、船舶、飞机等少数行业，现在这些行业已经具备开放基础，下一步要尽快放宽外资股比限制特别是汽车行业外资限制。
第二，创造更有吸引力的投资环境。投资环境就像空气，空气清新才能吸引更多外资。过去，中国吸引外资主要靠优惠政策，现在要更多靠改善投资环境。我们将加强同国际经贸规则对接，增强透明度，强化产权保护，坚持依法办事，鼓励竞争、反对垄断。今年3月，我们组建了国家市场监督管理总局等新机构，对现有政府机构作出大幅度调整，坚决破除制约使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用、更好发挥政府作用的体制机制弊端。今年上半年，我们将完成修订外商投资负面清单工作，全面落实准入前国民待遇加负面清单管理制度。
第三，加强知识产权保护。这是完善产权保护制度最重要的内容，也是提高中国经济竞争力最大的激励。对此，外资企业有要求，中国企业更有要求。今年，我们将重新组建国家知识产权局，完善执法力量，加大执法力度，把违法成本显著提上去，把法律威慑作用充分发挥出来。我们鼓励中外企业开展正常技术交流合作，保护在华外资企业合法知识产权。同时，我们希望外国政府加强对中国知识产权的保护。
第四，主动扩大进口。内需是中国经济发展的基本动力，也是满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要的必然要求。中国不以追求贸易顺差为目标，真诚希望扩大进口，促进经常项目收支平衡。今年，我们将相当幅度降低汽车进口关税，同时降低部分其他产品进口关税，努力增加人民群众需求比较集中的特色优势产品进口，加快加入世界贸易组织《政府采购协定》进程。我们希望发达国家对正常合理的高技术产品贸易停止人为设限，放宽对华高技术产品出口管制。今年11月，我们将在上海举办首届中国国际进口博览会。这不是一般性的会展，而是我们主动开放市场的重大政策宣示和行动。欢迎各国朋友来华参加。
我想强调的是，我刚才宣布的这些对外开放重大举措，我们将尽快使之落地，宜早不宜迟，宜快不宜慢，努力让开放成果及早惠及中国企业和人民，及早惠及世界各国企业和人民。我相信，经过努力，中国金融业竞争力将明显提升，资本市场将持续健康发展，现代产业体系建设将加快推进，中国市场环境将大大改善，知识产权将得到有力保护，中国对外开放一定会打开一个全新的局面。
5年前，我提出了共建“一带一路”倡议。5年来，已经有80多个国家和国际组织同中国签署了合作协议。共建“一带一路”倡议源于中国，但机会和成果属于世界，中国不打地缘博弈小算盘，不搞封闭排他小圈子，不做凌驾于人的强买强卖。需要指出的是，“一带一路”建设是全新的事物，在合作中有些不同意见是完全正常的，只要各方秉持和遵循共商共建共享的原则，就一定能增进合作、化解分歧，把“一带一路”打造成为顺应经济全球化潮流的最广泛国际合作平台，让共建“一带一路”更好造福各国人民。
女士们、先生们、朋友们！
“积土而为山，积水而为海。”幸福和美好未来不会自己出现，成功属于勇毅而笃行的人。让我们坚持开放共赢，勇于变革创新，向着构建人类命运共同体的目标不断迈进，共创亚洲和世界的美好未来！
最后，预祝博鳌亚洲论坛2018年年会圆满成功！
谢谢大家。
（新华社海南博鳌4月10日电）
《 人民日报 》（2018年04月11日
03 版）
第四篇：展望未来 共享繁荣——在金砖国家领导人第三次会晤时的讲话
胡锦涛在金砖国家领导人会晤时的讲话（中英文）
摘要：展望未来 共享繁荣在金砖国家领导人第三次会晤时的讲话 中华人民共和国主席 胡锦涛 2011年4月14日，海南三亚 Broad Vision, Shared Prosperity--Remarks At the BRICS Leaders Meeting by H.E.Hu Jintao, Pres
展望未来 共享繁荣——在金砖国家领导人第三次会晤时的讲话
中华人民共和国主席 胡锦涛
2011年4月14日，海南三亚
Broad Vision, Shared Prosperity--Remarks At the BRICS Leaders Meeting by H.E.Hu Jintao, President of the People's Republic of China Sanya, 14 April 2011
各位同事，女士们，先生们：
Dear Colleagues,Ladies and Gentlemen,很高兴同大家再次相聚，共商金砖国家合作和发展大计。首先，我谨代表中国政府和人民，并以我个人的名义，对各国领导人和代表来华与会，表示热烈的欢迎！
It gives me great pleasure to meet you once again and discuss with you the plans for BRICS cooperation and development.Let me begin by extending, on behalf of the Chinese government and people and in my own name, warm welcome to all the leaders and delegates present at the meeting.21世纪刚刚进入第二个十年。过去10年里，世界经历了大发展大变革大调整，和平、发展、合作的时代潮流更加强劲。世界多极化、经济全球化深入发展，全球经济治理出现新变革，科技创新孕育新突破，新兴市场国家合作蓬勃发展，世界各国面临难得的发展机遇。
The second decade of the 21st century has just begun.In the past decade, our world went through major development, major changes and major adjustments.The trend of peace, development and cooperation gained stronger momentum.The world moved further towards multi-polarity and economic globalization.New changes took place in the global economic governance and new breakthroughs were in the making in scientific and technological innovation.Emerging market economies engaged in dynamic cooperation.All these have brought valuable opportunities to the development of all countries.同时，过去10年里，国际和地区热点此起彼伏，影响着世界和平稳定。南北发展不平衡依然突出，气候变化、环境恶化、能源资源安全、严重传染性疾病、重大自然灾害等全球性问题受到普遍关注。当前，国际金融危机深层次影响仍未根本消除，大宗商品价格上涨，全球通胀压力加大，世界经济复苏存在不确定因素，全球金融治理更是任重道远。近来，西亚北非部分国家出现政局动荡甚至战乱，对地区稳定带来影响。这些都说明，实现世界持久和平、共同繁荣仍有很长的路要走。
On the other hand, the last decade also witnessed incessant international and regional hotspots which undermined world peace and stability.Development imbalance between the North and the South remained an acute problem.Global challenges such as climate change, environmental degradation, energy and resources security, serious communicable diseases and major natural disasters raised wide concerns.Today, we are still confronted with the underlying impact of the financial crisis.Rising commodity prices and inflationary pressure has added to the uncertainties of the world economic recovery.Global financial governance remains a daunting task.The recent political turbulence and even war in some west Asian and north African countries have affected regional stability.There is indeed a long way to go before lasting peace and common prosperity can be achieved.机遇要紧紧把握，挑战要妥善应对。在进入21世纪第二个十年的历史时刻，我们需要共同思考一个重要问题：如何使人类拥有一个和平安宁、共享繁荣的21世纪？为此，我愿提出以下几点看法。
Opportunities should be seized and challenges properly addressed.At this historic juncture when we usher in the second decade of the 21st century, we all need to reflect on one major topic: How to bring about a peaceful and tranquil 21st century in which humanity can enjoy common prosperity? I wish to share with you my observations in this regard.第一，大力维护世界和平稳定。和平稳定是发展的前提和基础。上个世纪，人类经历了两次世界大战，生灵涂炭，经济社会发展遭受严重挫折。第二次世界大战结束以来，世界经济能够快速增长，主要得益于相对和平稳定的国际环境。世界银行的统计表明，长期受到暴力冲突影响的国家都没有实现联合国千年发展目标。维护世界和平稳定，使人民安居乐业，是各国政府和领导人需要承担的首要责任。
First, we should endeavor to maintain world peace and stability.Peace and stability form the prerequisite and foundation for development.The two world wars in the last century caused mankind untold sufferings and world economic and social development severe setbacks.It is mainly due to the relatively peaceful and stable international environment that the world economy has been able to grow at a fast pace in the post-war era.The World Bank statistics show that none of the countries persistently under violent conflict has achieved the UN Millennium Development Goals(MDGs).To maintain world peace and stability so that the people can live a happy and prosperous life is the primary responsibility for governments and leaders of all countries.我们应该恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则，充分发挥联合国及其安理会在维护和平、缔造和平、建设和平方面的核心作用。坚持通过对话和协商，以和平方式解决国际争端。
We should abide by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and bring into full play the central role of the United Nations and its Security Council in peace keeping, peace making and peace building.We should seek peaceful settlement of international disputes through dialogue and consultation.我们应该坚持国家不论大小、强弱、贫富都是国际社会平等一员，以民主、包容、合作、共赢的精神实现共同安全，做到一国内部的事情一国自主办、大家共同的事情大家商量办，坚定不移奉行多边主义和国际合作，推进国际关系民主化。
All countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equal members of the international community.We should work for common security in a spirit of democracy, inclusiveness, cooperation and win-win progress.Internal affairs of a country should be handled independently by the country itself and international affairs should be managed collectively through consultation by all.We should be committed to multilateralism and international cooperation, and promote democracy in international relations.我们应该营造支持各国根据本国国情实现和平、稳定、繁荣的国际环境。应该本着求同存异的原则，尊重各国主权和选择发展道路和发展模式的权利，尊重文明多样性，在交流互鉴、取长补短中相得益彰、共同进步。
We should foster an international environment that supports efforts of countries to achieve peace, stability and prosperity in the light of their national circumstances.We should respect the sovereignty of all countries and their right to choose their development paths and models in keeping with the principle of seeking common ground while shelving differences.And we should respect the diversity of civilizations and pursue common progress through mutual learning and drawing on each other's strength.第二，大力推动各国共同发展。国际金融危机引发了各国对世界经济不平衡的思考和讨论。从根本上讲，世界经济最大的不平衡是南北发展不平衡，世界经济领域最根本的矛盾是发展中国家发展不足。没有发展中国家经济发展，就没有世界经济长期稳定发展。我们应该继续致力于促进发展中国家发展，推动世界经济复苏和发展。
Second, we should endeavor to promote common development of all countries.The international financial crisis has aroused much thinking and discussion about world economic imbalances.In the final analysis, the biggest imbalance in the world economy is the development imbalance between the North and the South and the most fundamental problem in the world economy is the inadequate development of developing
countries.Without economic development of the developing countries, there can be no sustained and stable growth in the world economy.We need to renew our commitment to the development of developing countries and promote world economic recovery and growth.我们应该建设公平有效的全球发展体系，加强发展机构，增加发展资源，全面落实联合国千年发展目标。应该坚持共同但有区别的责任原则，合作应对气候变化这一全球性挑战。应该本着互利合作、多元发展、协同保障的原则，共同维护能源安全。应该制定长远的国际粮食合作战略，实现全球粮食安全。
We should put in place a fair and effective global development system, enhance development institutions, increase resources for development and work to fully attain the UN MDGs.We should uphold the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities” and work together to meet the global climate challenge.We should jointly uphold energy security in line with the principle of mutually beneficial cooperation, diversified development and coordinated energy supply.We should formulate a long-term international food cooperation strategy and ensure food security for all.我们应该建设公平、公正、包容、有序的国际货币金融体系，支持全球经济发展，增加新兴市场国家和发展中国家在国际货币金融体系中的发言权和代表性。
We should establish fair, just, inclusive and well-managed international monetary and financial systems to support global economic development and increase the say and representation of emerging markets and developing countries in these systems.我们应该建设公正合理的国际自由贸易体系，反对各种形式的保护主义，加强多边贸易体制，推动多哈回合谈判早日实现发展回合目标。
We should set up a just and equitable international free trade system, oppose protectionism in all its forms, strengthen the multilateral trading regime and push for early attainment of the goals of a development round at the Doha Round negotiations.
第五篇：2008博鳌亚洲论坛 胡锦涛讲话 口译文本
2008博鳌亚洲论坛
胡锦涛讲话
尊敬的各位贵宾，女士们，先生们，朋友们：首先，我代表中国政府，对论坛年会的召开表示热烈的祝贺！对各位来宾表示诚挚的欢迎！
博鳌亚洲论坛成立以来，为增进亚洲各国人民的相互了解和友谊，为推进亚洲各国和企业界的沟通和合作，发挥了积极作用。我们为论坛的发展和取得的成绩感到由衷的高兴。
女士们、先生们、朋友们！
对中国而言，今年是一个具有特殊意义的年份。30年前，在邓小平先生倡导和带领下，中国人民毅然决然地踏上了改革开放的历史征程。这是中国在新的历史条件下进行的新的伟大革命。
斗转星移，春来秋去，转眼间30年过去了。30年来，中国人民以一往无前的进取精神和波澜壮阔的创新实践，坚定不移地推进改革开放和社会主义现代化建设，中国的经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平都上了大台阶，中国的面貌发生了历史性变化。中国成功实现了从高度集中的计划经济体制到充满活力的社会主义市场经济体制、从封闭半封闭到全方位开放的伟大历史转折，中国经济快速发展，人民生活从温饱不足发展到总体小康，农村贫困人口从两亿五千多万减少到一千多万，政治建设、文化建设、社会建设等领域也取得了举世瞩目的发展成就。
在改革开放的伟大实践中，我们深刻认识到，在当今世界日趋激烈的竞争中，一个国家、一个民族要发展起来，就必须与时俱进、改革开放、着力发展、以人为本、促进和谐。
世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展道路和发展模式，也没有一成不变的发展道路和发展模式，必须适应国内外形势的新变化、顺应人民过上更好生活的新期待，结合自身实际、结合时代条件变化不断探索和完善适合本国情况的发展道路和发展模式，不断增加全社会的生机活力，真正做到与时代发展同步伐、与人民群众共命运。
历史是继续前进的基础，也是开创未来的启示。中国仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家，中国基本实现现代化，实现全体中国人民共同富裕，还有很长的路要走。中国过去30年的快速发展，靠的是改革开放。中国未来的发展，也必须靠改革开放。改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择，也是13亿中国人民的共同抉择。中国人民将坚定不移地沿着改革开放的伟大道路走下去，继续为全面建设小康社会、进而基本实现现代化而奋斗，继续为人类和平与发展的崇高事业而奋斗。
女士们、先生们、朋友们！
经过30年的改革开放，中国与世界的关系发生了历史性变化。
中国经济已经成为世界经济的重要组成部分。中国国内生产总值占全球的比重由1978年的1%上升到2007年的5%以上，中国进出口总额占全球的比重由1978年的不足1%上升到2007年的约8%。中国的发展为国际资本提供了广阔市场，中国累计实际使用外资超过7800亿美元，中国企业对外直接投资也在大幅增长。
中国发展有力促进了世界经济和贸易增长。1978年以来，中国年均进口增速达到16.7%，已成为世界第三大、亚洲第一大进口市场。中国经济对世界经济增长的贡献率超过10%，对国际贸易增长的贡献率超过12%。2001年以来，中国年均进口额近5600亿美元，为相关国家和地区创造了约1000万个就业机会。
中国已经成为国际体系的重要成员。中国参加了100多个政府间国际组织，签署了300多个国际公约。中国积极参与国际和地区事务，认真履行相应的国际责任。迄今，中国共参与22项联合国维和行动，累计派出维和人员上万人次，现正在执行维和任务的有1900多人，是联合国安理会5个常任理事国中派出维和人员最多的国家。
30年改革开放的实践告诉我们，中国发展进步离不开世界，世界繁荣稳定也离不开中国。在世界多极化不可逆转、经济全球化深入发展、科技革命加速推进的世界大势之下，中国的前途命运日益紧密地同世界的前途命运联系在一起。
中国将始终不渝地走和平发展道路。这是中国政府和人民作出的战略抉择。这个战略抉择，立足中国国情，顺应时代潮流，体现了中国对内政策与对外政策的统一、中国人民根本利益与世界人民共同利益的统一，是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路。中国尊重各国人民自主选择发展道路的权利，不干涉别国内部事务，不把自己的意志强加于人，致力于和平解决国际争端，奉行防御性国防政策，永远不称霸，永远不搞扩张。
中国将始终不渝奉行互利共赢的开放战略。中国致力于推动世界经济持续稳定增长，坚持按照通行的国际经贸规则扩大市场准入，在实现本国发展的同时兼顾对方特别是发展中国家的正当关切，支持国际社会帮助发展中国家增强自主发展能力、改善民生，支持完善国际贸易和金融体制、推进贸易和投资自由化便利化，支持各国共同防范金融风险、维护能源安全，坚持通过磋商协作妥善处理经贸摩擦，推动各国共动分享发展机遇、共同应对各种挑战。
中国将始终不渝推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。中国遵循联合国宪章宗旨和原则，恪守国际法和公认的国际关系准则，在国际关系中弘扬民主、和睦、协作、共赢精神，尊重人类文明多样性，继续促进国际关系民主化，积极参与反恐、防扩散、气候变化、环境保护、流行性疾病防治等领域国际合作，推动国际秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。
女士们、先生们、朋友们！
亚洲的发展不仅关系亚洲的命运，而且关系世界的前途。近年来，亚洲形势总体稳定，经济保持较快增长，各国坚持睦邻友好、致力于通过对话协商处理矛盾和分歧的意识在增强，各种区域、次区域合作机制在促进经济增长和地区稳定方面发挥着日益重要的作用，亚洲仍然是世界上最具发展活力的地区之一。同时，亚洲在经济发展、政治建设、安全稳定等方面也面临着一些需要认真对待的严峻挑战。实现亚洲持久和平、共同繁荣仍然是一项长期而艰巨的任务。中国愿同其他亚洲国家一道，抓住机遇，应对挑战，共建和平、发展、合作、开放的亚洲。为此，我建议亚洲各国在以下方面加强合作。
第一，增进政治互信。坚持相互尊重，平等相待，求同存异，和睦相处。通过对话解决争端，通过协商化解矛盾。尊重彼此安全关切，坚持互信、互利、平等、协作的新安全观，推动地区安全机制建设，共同应对安全威胁，维护本地区和平稳定。
第二，深化经济合作。推进区域自由贸易安排和投资保障机制建设，深化财政金融合作，促进亚洲基础设施建设互联互通。加强各国宏观经济政策协调，共同维护金融安全、能源安全、粮食安全。积极推动扶贫、人力资源开发等领域合作，缩小发展差距，促进本地区共同发展繁荣。
第三，共同应对挑战。反对一切形式的恐怖主义，加强反恐、防扩散等领域合作。携手打击跨国犯罪、非法移民、毒品走私。推进防灾减灾、公共卫生等领域合作。加强应对气候变化能力建设，促进环境保护、水资源合理利用等方面的交流合作，共同推进本地区生态文明建设。
第四，加强人文交流。开展各种形式的文化交流，加强不同文明对话，促进各国议会、民间团体、学术机构、新闻媒体的往来和合作。加强青少年交流，增进年青一代的相互了解，共同促进亚洲文化繁荣发展。
第五，坚持开放政策。保持地区合作的非排他性，积极借鉴世界其他地区的有益发展经验，通过亚太经合组织、亚欧会议、东亚-拉美合作论坛、亚洲-中东对话等平台，加强同世界其他地区的对话和合作，在同世界其他地区的广泛交流合作中实现共同进步。
祝博鳌亚洲论坛2008年年会圆满成功。谢谢大家！
Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, Friends，First of all,I would like to extend,on behalf of the Chinese Government, warm congratulations on the opening of the annual conference and a warm welcome to all of you.Since its establishment,the Boao Forum for Asia has played an important role in deepening mutual understanding and friendship among the Asian peoples and promoting interaction and cooperation among countries and business communities in Asia, and we applaud the growth of the Forum and the achievements it has made.Ladies and Gentlemen，Friends, This year is of special significance to China.Thirty years ago, under the leadership of Mr.Deng Xiaoping, the Chinese people resolutely embarked on the historic journey of reform and opening-up, an initiative taken by Deng Xiaoping.It started a great new revolution in China under the new historical circumstances.Time flies and thirty years have passed before one realizes it.Over the past 30 years, the Chinese people, acting in a pioneering spirit and making bold innovations, have unswervingly carried out reform and opening-up and pursued socialist modernization, and China has made great progress in terms of growing its economy, enhancing its overall national strength and improving the living standards of its people.Historical changes have taken place in China.China has successfully made the historic transition from a highly centralized planned economy to a robust socialist market economy and from a closed and semi-closed country to a country that is wide open to the outside world.China's economy has grown rapidly.The Chinese people, once lacking basic living necessities, are now enjoying initial prosperity.The poor rural population has dropped from over 250 million to about 10 million.Remarkable achievements have been made in our endeavor to improve the political system and promote cultural development and social programs.If a country or a nation is to develop itself in this increasingly competitive world, it must advance with the times, carry out reform and opening-up, boost development, put people first and promote harmony.This is the conclusion we have drawn in the great cause of reform and opening-up.There is no ready or unchanging path and model of development that suits all countries in the world.We must explore and improve our development path and model in keeping with China's national conditions.In so doing, we must adapt to new trends both at home and abroad and meet the people's growing expectation for a better life.We must make the Chinese society more vibrant.And we must truly keep up with the trend of the times and share the same destiny with the people.History provides the basis for making new progress.It is also a source of inspiration guiding our efforts to pursue a better future.China remains the biggest developing country in the world.It still has a long way to go before it can basically achieve modernization and bring about common prosperity for all its people.Reform and opening-up are what have made fast development in China possible in the last 30 years;and they also hold the key to China's future development.Reform and opening-up are a crucial choice that has shaped China today, a choice made by the 1.3 billion Chinese people.The Chinese people are dedicated to the great cause of reform and opening-up, and will continue to build a society of initial prosperity in all respects and realize basic modernization in China and contribute further to the noble cause of peace and development of mankind.Ladies and gentlemen，Friends，Three decades of reform and opening-up have brought about historic changes in China's relations with the rest of the world.China is now an integral part of the global economy.In 1978, China's GDP accounted for only 1% of the world economy, whereas its share rose above 5% in 2007.In 1978, China's share of global trade was less than 1%,whereas in 2007, its share jumped to about 8%.China's development has opened a huge market for international capital, attracting over 780 billion US dollars of net foreign investment over the last 30 years.Direct overseas investment by Chinese companies has also grown substantially.China's development has boosted the growth of global economy and trade.With its import growing at an average annual rate of 16.7% since 1978,China has become the world's third largest import market and the largest import market in Asia.China now contributes to over 10% of global economic growth and over 12% of global trade expansion.China's average annual import volume has reached close to 560 billion US dollars since 2001, generating some 10 million jobs for our trade partners.China is now a key participant in the international system.It is a member of more than 100 inter-governmental international organizations and a party to over 300 international conventions.China is actively involved in international and regional affairs, and earnestly fulfilled its international responsibilities.Over the past years, China has sent over 10,000 peacekeepers to 22 UN peacekeeping operations.Over 1,900 Chinese peacekeepers are now on active duty, making China the largest troop-contributing country among the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.The past 30 years of reform and opening-up have told us that China cannot develop itself in isolation from the world.And it is equally true that the world cannot enjoy prosperity or stability without China.In a world where the trend toward multipolarity is irreversible, economic globalization is deepening and the scientific and technological revolution is accelerating, China's future is more closely linked with the future of the world than ever before.China will firmly keep to the path of peaceful development, a strategic decision made by the Chinese Government and people.This decision is based on China's realities and in keeping with the trend of our times.It demonstrates that China's foreign policy and domestic policy are consistent with each other and that the fundamental interests of the Chinese people and the common interests of the world's people are in harmony.Peaceful development is the only way leading to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.China respects the right of other peoples to independently choose their development path.It does not interfere in other countries' internal affairs, nor does it try to impose its own will on others.China is committed to peaceful settlement of international disputes and follows a defense policy that is defensive in nature.China will never seek hegemony or expansion.China will unswervingly follow a win-win strategy of opening up.We are committed to promoting the sustained and steady growth of the world economy.We will expand market access in accordance with generally accepted international economic and trade rules.As we strive to develop ourselves, we are also ready to accommodate the legitimate concerns of other countries, developing countries in particular.We support international efforts to help developing countries to strengthen capacity for independent development and improve the lives of their peoples.We support efforts to improve international trade and financial systems,promote trade liberalization and investment facilitation and seek collective solution to financial risks and energy security.We hold that economic and trade frictions should be solved through consultation and cooperation, and countries should share in development opportunities and jointly meet challenges.China is dedicated to building a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity.China abides by the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and observes international law and universally recognized norms governing international relations.We promote democracy, harmony, cooperation and common progress in international relations and respect diversity of human civilizations.We endeavor to make international relations more democratic.We take an active part in international cooperation in counter-terrorism, non-proliferation, climate change, environmental protection and prevention and control of infectious diseases.We work for a more just and equitable international order.Ladies and Gentlemen，Friends，Asia's development is important not only to Asia's future, but also to the future of our world.Asia has in recent years enjoyed overall stability and fairly fast economic growth.To develop good neighborly relations and handle problems and differences through dialogue and consultation has gained increasing support among the Asian countries.The numerous Asian regional and sub-regional cooperation mechanisms are playing an increasingly important role in promoting economic growth and stability in Asia.Asia remains one of the world's most dynamic regions.But Asia also faces some tough challenges in promoting economic development, building political institutions, and maintaining security and stability.To realize lasting peace and common prosperity in Asia is a long-term and arduous task.China will work with other Asian countries to seize opportunities, meet challenges and build a peaceful and open Asia of development and cooperation.To achieve this goal, I call on the Asian countries to take the following steps to increase cooperation:
First, enhance political mutual trust.We should seek common ground and shelve differences and live in harmony on the basis of mutual respect and equality.We should resolve disputes and differences through dialogue and consultation.We should respect each other's security concerns, follow the new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit,equality and coordination, promote the development of regional security mechanism, and work together to address security threats and maintain peace and stability in the region.Second, deepen economic cooperation.We should promote regional free trade arrangements and investment facilitation mechanisms, deepen fiscal and financial cooperation and enhance infrastructure interconnectivity across Asia.The Asian countries should strengthen coordination of macro-economic policies and jointly uphold financial, energy and food security.We should step up cooperation in poverty alleviation and human resources development, narrow gaps in development and promote common development and prosperity in the region.Third, meet challenges together.We should oppose terrorism in all manifestations and strengthen cooperation in counter-terrorism and non-proliferation.We should join hands to fight transnational crimes,illegal immigration and drug trafficking.We should increase cooperation in disaster prevention and reduction and public health.We should strengthen capacity for tackling climate change and promote exchange and cooperation in environmental protection and the proper use of water resources in a joint effort to foster a conservation culture in Asia.Fourth, increase cultural and people-to-people exchanges.We should carry out cultural exchanges of diverse forms and strengthen dialogue among different civilizations and promote contact and cooperation among parliaments, non-governmental organizations, academic institutions and the media of the Asian countries.Youth exchanges should also be strengthened to increase mutual understanding among the young people.And we should work together to ensure the dynamic growth of the Asian culture.Fifth, keep to the policy of openness.Regional cooperation should remain non-exclusive.We should draw on the development practices of other regions and use platforms such as the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Asia-Europe Meeting, Forum for East Asia and Latin America Cooperation, and Asia-Middle East Dialogue to enhance dialogue and cooperation with other regions and achieve common progress through extensive exchanges and cooperation with the rest of the world.Wish the 2008 annual conference of Boao Forum for Asia a full success!Thank you!
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