第一篇:大学英语四公共演讲试题(范文)
Midterm Exam Art of Public Speaking Jeremy Wu, 201681006, first class on Tuesday DIRECTIONS 1] Download exam and print.2] Use ruled paper(with lines)to write out your answers, or type your answers on separate sheets of paper;make sure each question is numbered appropriately.3] Write clearly if you are not typing;type clearly using size 10 Times New Roman font.Use spellcheck grammar check, and a dictionary to revise your work.Presentation is important.4] Attach—staple— your answer sheets to this exam booklet with cover page.5] Write your English name, student number and class at the top of the cover page.6] Hand exam in to me Monday or Tuesday, depending on our schedule/when we meet for class.Late exams will be penalized 10 points.After Thursday, Friday or Saturday, I will not accept it and it is a zero.7] This exam is worth 10% of your class grade.8] No electronic exams.On paper only.Midterm Exam One
Illustrate a basic preparation outline with appropriate symbolization and indentation.Include the purpose of each line.For example, label each number and letter with its purpose such as: main point, brief examples, or expert testimony.Use every possibility mentioned in Chapter 6— Supporting Materials.Two
What are the four objectives of an introduction? 1.Get the attention and interest of your audience.2.Create a positive relationship with the audience.3.Establish your credibility.4.Preview the body of the speech.Three
Explain what it means to establish credibility? Explain and use an example.This means that you need to show your audience that you know about your speech topic.You want to explain how you came to know that information.This could be from personal experience, for example if you work at Starbucks, then you know about coffee from a professional standpoint.But, most of the time, the way to establish credibility is from using excellent research.Four
What is the purpose of a preview statement in an introduction and what should it do? Illustrate your explanation with an example.(Do not use examples from the book).P109 Preview statement is one way to help listeners get in sorting out speaker’s ideas.It tells what they should listen for in the rest of the speech.Today I am going to talk with you about the table tennis.I will focus on two: the origins of table tennis and how to play it.Five Midterm Exam What are the seven ways to get the attention and interest of your audience? Label/identify each one and give a brief explanation for each.1.Relate the topic to the audience.The audience are more likely pay attention to things that affect them directly.2.State the importance of your topic.If your audience think your speech is important, they will be more interested in it.3.Startle the audience.If you can startle your audience with a startling introduction relates to the subject, you can arouse interest easily.4.Arouse the curiosity of the audience.People are curious.If they are curious about your statements, they will be interested in your topic.5.Question the audience.By asking a rhetorical question, the audience will answer mentally and focus on your topic.6.Begin with a quotation.Using a well-known quotation from Mark Twain or Shakespeare.7.Tell a story.Provocative, amusing, dramatic, or suspenseful stories are effective because we all enjoy stories.Six
Consider the ways to gain the interest of your audience.What does it mean to relate the topic to the audience? Consider the statistics on traffic jams(p.104)in stating the importance of your topic, and relate the topic to the audience with an arousing and vivid hypothetical experience in a similar way as the examples used in the book(p.104).It is Saturday morning.When you open your eyes, the sun shines on your face.What a beautiful day.So you decide to go to outdoors to enjoy the fresh air and do some sports.Then you wear your clothes and wash your face and rinse your mouth.Open the door of your dormitory and go.You run, you jump,you play basketball and enjoy yourself.Seven
Relate each topic to the audience with an arousing and vivid hypothetical introduction.(As on page 104).Midterm Exam-City buses A bus is a vehicle that take we to where we want to go.-Student life Student life is a life we all experienced when we were student in school.-Driving safety Please value your life, be careful when you are driving!-Etiquette in public toilets When we are in public toilets,please pay attention to your behavior.-Food safety and sanitation In our table,we should pay attention to the food safety and sanitation.Eight
What are the two major functions of a conclusion? To let the audience know you are ending the speech.To reinforce the audience’s understanding of, or commitment to, the
Nine 1.List three simple phrasesused in the book you can say for signaling the end of the speech.2.Name a fourth example, any phrase, not mentioned in the book.“In conclusion” “My purpose has been,” “let me end by saying”
Ten
Explain the difference between a crescendo ending and a dissolving ending.P112
A crescendo is a conclusion in which the speech builds to a zenith of power and intensity but a dissolve ending is a conclusion that generates emotional appeal by fading step by step to a dramatic final statement.Eleven
List the ways you can reinforce the central idea in your conclusion.What is another technique to close a speech, mentioned in chapter eight, but not labeled with a heading? 1.Summarize your speech.End with a quotation.Make a dramatic statement.Refer to the conclusion.2.Make a direct appeal to your audience for action.Twelve Midterm Exam
What are four methods for organizing main points in a speech? Limit the number of main points.Keep main points separate.Try to use the same pattern of wording for main points.Thirteen
What are connectives? Name four types of connectives.Connective is a word or phrase that connects the ideas of a speech and indicates the relationship between them.Transitions, Internal previews, Internal summaries, Signposts.Fourteen
Give four examples of connective signposts.The first„ The second„ The third„ The most import thing to remember„ Above all, you need to know„ Be sure to keep this in mind„
Fifteen
When is peer testimony more important that expert testimony? Use an example to clarify your explanation.When we need a more personal viewpoint on issues.I am going to talk about the
Sixteen
What is important to remember when using statistics? Use representative statistics.Identify the source of statistics.Use statistics from reliable sources.Round off complicated statistics.Explain statistics.Use visual aids to clarify statistics.Seventeen Midterm Exam What is the difference between a quotation and paraphrasing? Quotationistestimonythatpresentedwordforword when you quote others recommendation.Paraphrase is testimony that restate or summarize a source’s ideas in one’s own word.Eighteen
What makes a well-worded central idea? What is another way to think of your central idea? The central idea should not be too general, should be pressed as a full sentence, should not be in the form of a question, and should avoid figurative language.Another way to think of central idea is
Nineteen
What does it mean to be audience-centered? Are people egocentric? Explain.Audience-centered is to keep the audience foremost in mind that at every step of speech preparation and presentation.People are egocentric.They pay closest attention to messages that affect their own values, beliefs, and well-being.Twenty
Teach me what it means to determine the specific purpose.When you have chosen atopic and a general purpose, you must narrow your choices to determine the specific purpose of your speech.The specific purpose indicates precisely what you hope to accomplish with your speech.The specific purpose is not only about what the speaker want to say but also what the speaker wants the audience to know as aresult of the speech.
第二篇:大学英语四期中考试模拟试题(二)
大学英语Ⅳ期中模拟试题
(二)一、单选题(共10题,共10分)
1.All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.(1分)A.what is neededB.for our needsC.the thing neededD.that is needed
2.Through out his life, Henry Moore _____ an interest in encouraging art in the city of Leeds.(1分)A.containedB.securedC.reservedD.maintained
3.As I see it, laziness is the biggest ________ to person’s success.(1分)A.obstructB.obstacleC.obseleteD.obstinate
4.Arab Americans have tended to ________ more strongly with their Muslim heritage.(1分)A.outgrowB.transferC.installD.identify
5.Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _____ by the judge.(1分)A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis
6.______ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought.(1分)A.To have reviewedB.Having reviewedC.ReviewingD.Being reviewed
7.I'll accept any job _____ I don't have to get up early.(1分)A.lestB.as long asC.in caseD.though
8.Now in Britain, wines take up four times as much ________ in the storehouse as both beer and spirits.(1分)A.blockB.patchC.spaceD.land
9.Psychological drug dependency is characterized by a ________ for the drug and belief that one cannot function without taking it.(1分)
A.conferringB.cravingC.definingD.ceasing
10.His trousers _____ when he tried to jump over the fence.(1分)A.crackedB.splitC.brokeD.burst
二、阅读理解(共20题,共40分)
1.Moods, say the experts, are feelings that tend to become fixed, influencing one’s outlook for hours, days or even weeks.That’s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simply lonely.Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out;sometimes, though, there is no one to listen.Modern pharmacology(药理学)offers a lot of tranquilizers(镇静剂).What many people don’t realize, however, is that
scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non – drug methods to set you loose from an unwanted mood.These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being nonpoisonous So next time you feel out of sorts, don’t head for the drug – store but try the following methods.Of all the mood – altering self – help techniques, aerobic exercise(有氧运动)seems to be the most efficient cure for a bad mood.―If you could keep up the exercise you’d be in high spirits,‖ says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.Researchers have explained biochemical an various other changes that make exercise compare favorable to drugs as a mood raiser.Physical work such as housework, however, does little.The key is aerobic exercise —running, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and sustained activities that increase the heart rate, increase blood circulation and improve the body’s use of oxygen.Do some of the activities for at least 20 minutes a session three to five times a week.(10分)
(1)What is the main subject of the passage?(2分)A.How to beat a bad mood B.How to talk bad moods out C.How to do physical exercises D.How to do aerobic exercises
(2)It can be inferred from the passage that.(2分)A.when one is in a bad mood, he or she may not work very well B.the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneself C.some drugs are more effective than physical exercises D.taking drugs is at risk of being poisonous
(3)The phrase ―feel out of sorts‖, could be best replaced by.(2分)A.put things in orderB.are in a bad moodC.search for tranquilizersD.want a mood-raiser
(4)Which of the following best describes the organization of the this passage?(2分)A.An exercise and its importance are explained.B.A problem is examined and solutions are given.C.Two different views of a problem are presented.D.Recent developments in medicine are described.(5)According to the passage, all of the following are true except.(2分)A.moods can have an effect on people’s feelings
B.aerobic exercise can help people get rid of the bad moods.C.scientists have provided people with many tranquilizers D.swimming, or running is an effective cure for a bad mood
2.Why does cram go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical composition—a finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives.Cream and butter contain pretty much the same substances, so why cream should sour much faster has been a mystery.Both are emulsions—tiny globules(小球体)of one liquid evenly distributed throughout another.The difference lies in what’s in the globules and what’s in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the investigation.In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of water.In butter, globules of a watery solution are locked away in a sea of fat.The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture.―This means that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture,‖ he says.When the situation is reversed, the bacteria are locked away in compartments(隔仓室)buried deep in the sea of fat.Trapped in this way, individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients(养料).They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products.―In butter, you get a self-limiting system which stops the bacteria growing,‖ says Brocklehurst.The researchers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack through alterations to the food’s structure.Brocklehurst believes it will be possible to make the emulsions used in salad cream, for instance, more like that in butter.The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid lump.(10分)
(1)The significance of Brocklehurst’s research is that ________.(2分)A.it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservatives B.it discovered tiny globules in both cream and butter
C.it revealed the secret of how bacteria multiply in cream and butter D.it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition
(2)According to the researchers, cream sours fast than butter because bacteria ________.(2分)A.are more evenly distributed in cream B.multiply more easily in cream than in butter C.live on less fat in cream than in butter D.produce less waste in cream than in butter
(3)According to Brocklehurst, we can keep cream fresh by ________.(2分)A.removing its fat B.killing the bacteria C.reducing its water content D.altering its structure
(4)The word ―colonies‖(Line 2, Para.4)refers to ________.(2分)A.tiny globulesB.watery regionsC.bacteria communitiesD.little compartments
(5)Commercial application of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can be made resistant to bacterial attack ________.(2分)
A.by varying its chemical composition B.by turning it into a solid lump C.while keeping its structure unchanged D.while retaining its liquid form
3.Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before world I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary.I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a crystal-clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and, above all the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle(谜), because it all seems to fit together.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honour with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities require is self-discipline, quality I lack.A scientist requires not only self-discipline but all training, determination and a goal.A scientist, up to a point, can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.(10分)
(1)The first paragraph tells us that the author ________.(2分)A.was born to a naturalist’s family B.lost his hearing when he was a child C.didn’t like his brothers and sisters
D.was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood
(2)The author can’t remember his relatives clearly because ________.(2分)A.he didn’t live very long with them
B.he was fully occupied with observing nature C.he was too young when he lived with them D.the family was extremely large
(3)It can be inferred from the passage that the author was ________.(2分)A.no more than a born naturalist B.a naturalist but not a scientist C.a scientist as well as a naturalist D.first of all a scientist
(4)The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he ________.(2分)A.lacks some of the qualities required of a scientist B.has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic C.just reads about other people’s observations and discoveries D.comes up with solutions in a most natural way
(5)According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be ________.(2分)A.full of ambitionB.full of enthusiasmC.knowledgeableD.self-disciplined
4.Imagine a world 400 years ago where children were used as chimney sweeps.The pay was low, it was a dirty trade and there was little reward for the men who did the job and even less for children.Medway’s annual Sweeps Festival recreates the joy and laughter enjoyed by the chimney sweeps at their traditional holiday: the one time of the year the sweeps could leave the soot(烟灰)behind and have some fun.The sweeps’ holiday was traditionally held on 1 May each year.Locally, they used to mark the occasion by staging a procession through the streets of Rochester.Their fun continued with the Jack-in-the-Green ceremony, a seven-foot character that they used to waken at dawn on Blue Bell Hill, Chatham.The Jack-in-the-Green would walk with the chimney sweeps in their parade.When the Climbing Boys’ Act 1868 made it illegal to employ young boys to carry out the trade, the traditional procession gradually began to fade.The final May celebration was held in the early 1900s.The modern day Rochester Sweeps Festival is a colorful mix of music, dancing and entertainment with more than 60 Morris sides and entertainers celebrating throughout the three-day festival.The festival was revived in 1981 by local businessman Gordon Newton, a keen historian.He decided it was time to bring it back and over the years he has helped
三、完型填空(共10题,共20分)
1.You might not spend very much time thinking about thinking, but the author—Caroline Seebohm does, who ___1___ some new ideas about what to do when you are facing a ___2___ impossible problem.Caroline has introduced the ___3___ of ―lateral thinking‖ and shows how this seemingly ___4___ way of approaching a problem can have some distinct advantages.We often reach an ___5___ in our thinking.We are looking at a problem and trying to solve it and it seems there is a ___6___.It is __7___ that we become tense, we feel pressured, overwhelmed, in a state of stress.We struggle vainly, fighting to solve the problem.According to Doctor and philosopher Edward de Bono, he helped us find a ___8___ for changing our point of view, and called it Lateral Thinking.It sounds simple.And it is.Once you have solved a problem ___9__ , you wonder how you could ever have been ___10___ on it.The key is making that vital shift in emphasis, that sidestepping of the problem, instead of attacking it head-on(20分)develop the festival into what it is today — an excellent performance of traditional Britain.Gordon researched the Sweeps’ tradition and organized a small parade, involving local Morris teams.In time, Medway Council took over organization of the festival but Gordon remained actively involved.Today he is festival producer and plays melodeon(簧风琴)for several Morris teams.Doug Hudson is the festival’s music director, a role he has held for many years.Through Gordon’s vision and hard work, Doug’s musical ability and the council’s help, the Rochester Sweeps Festival has become the largest May Day celebration of its kind in the country.(10分)
(1)According to the writer, chimney sweeps ____________.(2分)A.were highly respected B.were well rewarded C.led a hard life in the past D.worked in good conditions
(2)Medway’s Sweeps Festival ____________.(2分)A.has been organized by the Jack-in-the-Green B.dated back to the May celebration in the early 1900s C.is held to honor those chimney sweeps every other year D.has become a time for chimney sweeps to enjoy themselves
(3)The underlined word ―revive‖ in the 4th paragraph most probably means ___________.(2分)A.realizeB.reviewC.recreateD.recognize
(4)It can be inferred from the passage that ____________.(2分)A.the festival has never been supported by the local government B.The festival is a good way to see British folk customs in action C.youngsters has been forbidden to be chimney sweeps since 1981 D.the modern festival lasts five days celebrating the coming of spring
(5)What is the passage mainly concerned about?(2分)A.Sweeps Festival history B.Medway’s traditional holidays C.Climbing Boys’ Act 1868 D.a procession in Rochester
(1)None(2分)
A.parentsB.peasantsC.presentsD.permanents
(2)None(2分)
A.seemedB.seeminglyC.seemingD.seems
(3)None(2分)
A.conceptB.connotationC.implicationD.indication
(4)None(2分)
A.logicalB.logicallyC.illogicallyD.illogical
(5)None(2分)
A.immenseB.intenseC.imposeD.impasse
(6)None(2分)
A.deadlineB.dead endC.deadD.end
(7)None(2分)
A.on these occasionsB.on holidaysC.on occasionD.for the occasion
(8)None(2分)
A.skillB.techniqueC.craftD.technology
(9)None(2分)
A.lateralB.verticalC.laterallyD.vertically
(10)None(2分)
A.hung inB.hung onC.hung outD.hung up
四、汉译英(共5题,共10分)
1.As is known to all, ________________________(平衡膳食和锻炼能够使人们保持身体健康).(2分)
2.You never listen – _________________________________(我还不如对着一堵墙讲呢).(2分)
3.The tour guide took us to the Palace Museum in the morning and to the Summer Palace in the afternoon, _________________(正如起初安排的那样).(2分)
4.As students of science, we(作实验在怎么仔细也不过分)_____________________________.(2分)
5.(尽管我不同意你所说的话)_________________, I understand your reasons for saying it.(2分)
五、作文(共1题,共20分)
1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic : How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因
2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺乏支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面分析)3.你认为人们应如何保持心理健康(20分)
第三篇:新视界大学英语四 英语翻译
Unit 1 1 我天天要面对的是:磕破了的膝盖、系成死扣的鞋带、已经听了十多遍的脑筋急转弯、发霉的生日蛋糕、受到伤害的情感、不知所以的故事、丢了的单只鞋子(“你要找不到它,妈妈会杀了我的。”)。2我没有律师非凡的语言能力,没有建筑工人强大的体力,没有外科医生卓越的指挥能力,也没有商人的方法与手段。几年前,当我面试一个小学教师职位的时候,每位校长都充满信心地对我说,作为男性我比女性求职者更有优势,因为他们缺少男教师。
4成为教务长或校长从来不是我的职业目标,但他们似乎希望我作为男性愿意在这个职业的阶梯上继续攀登。
5如果我的工作在福利待遇方面更像传统的男性工作的话,或许我和男士们之间的话会更多一些。
1. 尽管我在那家公司有机会升职,我仍然选择了离开,去从事我热爱的工作。(although+could have done;promotion)Although I could have got promotion in that company, I chose to leave and pursue the job I love.2. 你最先要遵从的不是你的老板,而是这个行业的规则。It is not your boss but the rules of the industry(that)you should first comply with.3. 一份好的简历是找到工作的第一步,因此今天我们提出讨论的是如何写份好简历。(what-clause;bring up)A good resume
is
the
first
step
to
getting
a job.SO what we bring up for discussion today is how to write a good resume.4. 人们工作往往是为了谋生,而不是出于爱好。
People work , more often than not ,for the sake of making a living rather than out of passion.5. 据面试官反馈,大部分接受面试的毕业生都说不出他们能为公司做些什么。
According to the interviewer’s feedback , most graduates couldn’t say what they can contribute to the company.Unit 2 1 然而,过去我大部分的工作实际上都是在没有藏书可参考的情况下完成的,我把这点看成优势而非劣势。那时候,带星号的书籍是禁止年轻人阅读的——根据人们认定的不道德的程度,书被分别标记一颗、两颗或三颗星号。生活中最难的就是学会做对自己绝对有益的事,这点至关重要。4你如果忠实于自己的话,你会发现单单通过努力抵制自己的冲动,你已然获得成长,也变得更加成熟。5不仅如此,如果他喜欢某个作者,他会阅读他所写的每一本书,以及他的信件和所有关于他的书。读书不仅仅影响到个人,还影响到整个民族。(not only + inversion;as a whole)Not only does reading influence a single person, but it also influences a nation as a whole.2.和老者在一起就像是读一本厚厚的书,令人爱不释手。(part with)Being in the company of the old like reading a thick book, which you don’t want to part with.3.如今虽然读书的人越来越少了,但仍有人嗜书如命。(look upon / on as)Although nowadays fewer and fewer people read books, there are still some people who look upon / on books as their lives.4.他有买书的习惯,但买了之后,大都束之高阁。(lie idle on the shelf)He had the habit of buying books, but most of the books would lie idle on the shelf after he had bought them.5.在路边的一个小书店里,我碰巧看到了这本我渴望已久的书。(stumble upon;long to do sth)I stumbled upon the book I longed to have for quite a long time in a small roadside bookstore.Unit 3 1 从1960年到2010年的任何一部时尚史都不能忽略或低估两个恒在的因素:牛仔裤和女性裙子长度的变化。时尚编辑们一致认为:除了个别情况外,女性裙子的长度和经济之间有着密切的联系。
随着20世纪90年代世界经济的再次反弹,年轻人在时尚方面变得更为大胆。
4有时裙子底边甚至可以预测股市行情。在整个50年期间,时尚风格变化巨大,而且变化通常由人们想要归属某个亚文化群体的愿望所激发。
1. 他对时尚的东西有一种天生的抵制,因此和他谈时尚毫无疑义。He has a natural resistance to anything fashionable, so there is no point talking fashion with him.2. 很多知名品牌是以设计师本人的名字命名的。Many famous brands were named after their designers.3. 过去的30年见证了中国经济的发展,也见证了时尚的变迁。The past 30 years saw the development of Chinese economy as well as the changes in fashion.4. 今年夏季的流行服装究竟会是什么,现在还很不清楚。Excatly what will be the fashionable clothes in the summer remains unknown yet.5. 有人认为,如今女性的穿着越来越暴露了,而相比之下,男性的穿着却很保守。
Some people think that nowadays women are exposing more and more of themselves , while in contrast men are dressing more conservatively.Unit 4 1晚上他有时会听歌剧,闭上眼睛,让思绪随着美妙的歌声起起伏伏。2 我坐在这里,已经奄奄一息,但我可以告诉你,钱或权力都无法带给你你需要的感觉,不管你有多少钱财或多大的权力。即使莫里银行账户中的钱在迅速减少,这个家已经实实在在地成为了一个富裕的家庭。全身心投入地爱他人,全身心投入到你身边的社区,全身心投入地去创造让你觉得有目标、有意义的事物。
5我这样做主要是因为我不想让他看到我的眼睛,不想让他知道我的心思,不想让他知道,自从毕业后,我大部分的生活就是在追求这些被他一直谴责的东西——更大的玩物、更好的房子。1.我羡慕那些为了梦想而不是为了金钱扑在事业上的人。I admire those who devote themselves to a career for their dreams rather than for money.2.爱情、友情、幸福、知识、健康,这些都是金钱无法替代的无价之宝
Love, friendship, happiness, knowledge, health--all these things are priceless things for which money can’t substitute.3.老实给我讲,物质的东西真的对你一点儿也不重要吗? To be honest with me, do material things hold no significance for you at all? 4.我们要学会从生活中寻找简单的快乐,而不要盲目的追求物质的东西。
We should learn to find simple pleasure from life instead of pursuing material things blindly.5.看了这部反映亲情的电影,很多人感动的留下了眼泪。
Many people moved to tears after watching the movie reflecting family affection.Unit 5 1.研究发现,男人并没有比女人花更多的时间去谈论诸如政治、工作、艺术和文化事务等“重要”或“高雅”的话题——除非有女人在场(女人在场时情况会有明显的不同)。
2.即便如此,让人费解的是人们,尤其是男性,仍然普遍认为男人交谈是“解决世界问题”,而女人们则是厨房里闲聊。3.我访谈的英国女性一致认为八卦时应使用特定的语调。
4.女性还非常注意八卦时细节的重要性,并再次抱怨男性在这方面的不足,声称男人“永远不知道细节”。
5.英国人八卦礼仪的不成文的规则确实允许男性在听到绘声绘色的八卦时表现出震惊或惊讶,但人们认为用一句恰当的脏话表达这种惊讶更容易让人接受,也更男人。
1. 与传统的观念相反,男性之间也是说闲话的,只是他们说闲话的方式与女性不同而已。
Contrary to traditional views, men also gossip ; they only gossip in
different ways from females.2.女性能够准确地把握生活中的细节,而男性往往对细节不太在意。Females can accurately grasp the details in life,while males are usually careless about them.3. 目前,全国女公务员人数约占公务员总数的三分之一。At present ,women
civil
servants
account
for
one third of the country’s total.4. 这篇论文大致讨论的是女性与男性的思维方式有巨大的差别。What the essay argues is to the effect that the female way of thanking is very different from the male.5. 最近的一项调查显示,家务占用了女性大约50%的业余时间。A recent survey revealed that housework accounts for about 50 percent of women’s spare time.Unit6 1 我从未和他正面相视,但我知道,虽然我们的房屋结构完全一样,但是方向却正好相反——我的正门朝东而邻居的正门朝西,我的卧室在后面,下面是他的厨房,而他的卧室在前面,下面是我的厨房,这真是很奇怪。没过多久,又有孩子要照顾了。先是一个笑得开心、睡得很酣的女孩,然后是一个肺活量大得可以把我们所有人都吵醒的男孩。3 最初只是每隔一小时左右沿街有金属剐蹭的声音。但年复一年,道路越来越繁忙。又过了不久,街道上就出现了成排的公共汽车和轿车,缓慢地行驶着,或者等在十字路口。他已经上了年纪,所以行动不便,走起路来非常迟缓,要借助双手来保持平稳,有时还要停下来喘口气。
5甚至连周边也不再是以前的样子了,深夜还有很响的音乐声和叫喊声。坦率地说,这里的交通简直让人无法忍受。远处有一座白色的房子,让我想起来我孩提时的家。(in the distance+inversion)In the distance is a white house, which reminds me of my home when I was a child.2 他习惯了乡下自由自在的生活,住在没有庭院的冷冰冰的大楼里让他难以忍受。(be used to;leisurely;live with)He is used to the leisurely life of the countryside.To live in a cold building without a yard is something he feels hard to live with.3 坦率地说,我很喜欢这座老房子。虽然条件简朴了些,但让人感觉温暖。(to be frank)To be frank, I like the old house very much.Despite its simple conditions, it gives people a feeling of warmth.4 她不愿意搬到市中心去,因为在郊区有很多陪伴她的朋友。(downtown;suburb;keep„company)She doesn’t want to move to the downtown because in the suburbs she has many friends who keep her company.5 这里曾是个花园,每年春天鲜花盛开,非常美丽。(used to be;blossom)There used to be a garden here with beautiful flowers blooming in spring.
第四篇:大学英语四课程介绍
《大学英语四》课程介绍
【课程名称】大学英语四周学时:4学分:3
【英文名称】College English IV
【课程简介】本课程的教学以现代外语教学理论为指导,集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体,通过建设多种模式和多种学习渠道,构建立体化的语言学习环境,以实现大学英语教学中“知识加实践、讲解加自学、素质加综合”的有机结合,培养学生的英语综合应用能力为主,强调实用性外语教学,突出学生的参与性,教学内容的实用性,教师作用的指导性和教学方式的实践性,使学生在今后的工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面信息交流,同时增强其自主学习能力和综合文化素养,以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。
【先修课程或知识准备】《大学英语四》先修课程是《大学英语三》,学生已完成两学期的大学英语学习。
【考核方式】平时成绩(出勤、作业及课堂表现)25%、期中考试(闭卷)15%、期末考试(闭卷)60%
【主讲教师】熊文、李兰、唐晓磊、王晨曦、【参考教材】
1.王开玉等,《大学英语泛听》1-4,北京,外语教学与研究出版社,2008年。
2.《大学英语教学大纲词汇表》,上海,上海外语教育出版社,2000年。
3.《大学英语教学要求》(试行)
4.《新英汉词典》,上海,上海译文出版社,2003年。
5.胡东华,《新视野大学英语双博士课堂》,机械工业出版社,2006,12
6.胡文仲,《外语的教与学》,北京,外语教学与研究出版社,1989年。
7.郝绍伦,《大学英语应试写作与应用写作》,合肥,中国科学技术出版社,2000年。
8.马德高,《新视野大学英语课文辅导大全》,山东科学技术出版社,2008,8
9.束定芳,《外语教学与改革:问题与对策》,上海,上海外语教育出版社,2004年。
10.章振邦,《新编英语语法教程》,上海,上海外语教育出版社,2004年。
11.赵艳萍,李洁连,《文化与交际》,北京,中国人民大学出版社,1999年。
12.《新视野大学英语》在线(New Horizon College English Online,)
第五篇:大学英语四口语练习
1.Can a person rely on the welfare system for everything? Why? 38.No, he surely can’t rely on the welfare system for everything.It can help a person with some financial problems.Since a disabled person might not be able to work, the government can help give money to live.Still, money is not the only thing that a person needs in order to live.A person needs things for his soul—excitement, strength, adventure and so on.Everyone needs love, too.And a disabled person is not different.He needs these things and he must get them the same way that everyone else does.He must get them on his own.2.Should we ignore our friends and family for the sake of our own interests? 40.Our friends and family must come before our own interests.We must love them whole-heartedly.We must find out their needs and then work to satisfy those needs.By putting friends and family members before our own interests, we can have the best possible lives.If nothing except our own interests occurs in our minds, we will lose our souls.Even if we may achieve our goals, we will lose our friends and family.3.China has declared a war on corruption with a focus on corrupt government officials.Is it possible for China to end corruption? 41.I am sure it is possible to end corruption because I believe in the Chinese people.Though there are exceptions, and those exceptions are causing problems now, I believe that most people are good and honest.What’s more, I believe that most Chinese people are brave.If asked by the government to watch out for and report corruption, most people will do so.They will report corruption wherever they see it.Then actions will be taken against that corruption.Any plan that includes the Chinese people against corruption will work.I believe that ending corruption will be accomplished by China.4.Do you believe that people of different races are equal? Why? 42.I am no racist.So I believe people are all equal.First, groups are similar biologically.We all have the same basic features, but only differ in very superficial ways, like color skin.Also, each group has a culture that has evolved and supported its people, sometimes for thousands of years.And related to this is that each one of these cultures, and each one of these people, is unique and, therefore, special.Each provides color to the world and makes the world a more interesting place.5.How long have you had your mobile phone and why do you choose it?
I had my first mobile phone in senior grade one.Nowadays, In the street, on a bus,in a restaurant, actually in every other public places,you can hear someone speaking with a mobile phone.The mobile phone is so popular because of many reasons.First of all,it is a very useful communication tool.When you are out and you need to contact someone urgently,a mobile phone will enable you to do this if there is no telephone box nearby.Second,it is a fashionable and useful product which many youths want to have.We can use it to learn ,read, listen to music.At last,the prices of mobile phones are dropping as a result of the scientific development.Ordinary people can afford a mobile phone now.The mobile phone is getting more and more accepted by the common public.6.Describe a book, a story or a movie you like most and its influence on your life.The movie I would like to watch again is an Italian movie called „Life is Beautiful‟.I watched it with my Chinese teacher and classmate four years ago.My Chinese teacher downloaded this film from the internet and she told us it was a wonderful movie.At first, I thought it was a comedy since the 1 husband was funny and how he chased his wife was full of surprise.But it turned out to be a tragedy.The man was a Jewish and during the war world two, he and his boy was prisoned by the Nazis.His little boy didn‟t know what happened and the man lied to him that it was just a game.They had to finish every task and behave themselves so that they could gain points to win the game.At the end of the movie, the man was killed by the Nazis for protecting his son.His son thought they won the game and got a tank for prize.But after he grew up, he came to know the truth.I was deeply touched by the love of the great father for his son.He created a beautiful world for his son and protected his son from innocence even at the last time of his life.So this is father‟s love, not so obvious but definitely deep.Maybe we never tried to hug or kiss even said “I love you”, we still remember that father is the one we love deeply.7.Can you tell us your experience of making an excuse because you were late or had forgotten to do something? 8.You are going to tell experience about your last time you ate out at a restaurant.Last time i went to eat out at a restaurant with my close friends for a dinner party.While It was not a good time for us to get there as we could not find a seat.So we had to wait for about half an hour in front of the buffet barbecue restaurant.Fortunately , we found the seats and started to our dinner party.The restaurant offers a great variety of meat , seafood, dessert even Chinese traditional foods.What‟s more, many kinds of drink are free to choose.All those food are so delicious that I can‟t forget the experience.In the end ,we are all stuffed.That day, we all have a good time.9.Which city in your country attracts most visitors, why? As the captain of China, Beijing has been the most popular city of china.In my opinion, the best time to visit Beijing is spring ,for the weather of that time is very fine ,neither too hot nor too cold.The warm wind will make us fell happy.Many people visit Beijing for it's beautiful sence and traditional culture.A visit to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace ,the Olympic Park and many other place are the good choice for us to have a enjoyable journey.When we feel tired after one day's journey ,we can taste the “ Zha Jiang Mian”, “bei jing kao ya”a kind of traditional food in Beijing.There are also many other things we can do in Beijing, as shopping in the big shopping mall, visit the different kinds park.It is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and motorways passing through the city.Beijing is recognized as the political, educational, and cultural center of the People's Republic of China, hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics.As the captain of china,It's a good place for us to have a visit.10.Please tell your experience about bargaining? Once I was in shanghai, I went shopping in the cheng huang temple, for I wanted to buy some souvenirs for my friends.There were so many things on sale that I didn't know what to buy.I saw two statues which looked so beautiful.I decided to buy them.So I asked the price.“It‟s twenty yuan each,“ said the boss.I tried to make a bargain with him.He refused at first, but when I was going to leave, he stopped me and said,” OK, you can have both of them at ten yuan." Therefore, I bought both of them home at last.I was very happy on that day, because it was the first time that I had made a bargain with a businessman so successfully.Since then, I know a good way to make a bargain.When we are shopping, try to appear casual and indifferent while browsing in shops and markets.Never show enthusiasm for the item you want to buy,as the seller may react by jacking up the price.2 That is my answer for the question.3