第一篇：高三英语UNIT3讲稿
Unit 7 A Christmas Carol 典型例题
1．The plane flew ____ in the sky and people spoke _____ of the experienced pilot.A．highly；highly B． high；high C．high；highly D．highly；high
【题解】选C。high与highly在本题中都是副词，其区别是：high表示具体的高度，表示具体概念；highly通常指内心的估价，表示抽象概念，只用于比喻，说明程度，意为“高度地”，从所修饰的动词来看，C项为正确答案。
2．A new play ____at the theatre this week．Would you like to see it？
A．has been put on B．has put on C．is being put on D．will put on
【题解】选C。首先考虑这是一个被动语态句，需排除B、D两项。根据第二个句子的意思可知，该戏还在公演，而选项A用现在完成时具有结束之意，与第二句相矛盾，故应排除。选项C用的是被动语态的现在进行时，表示put on这一动作在此阶段正在进行，符合句意。
3．Suddenly all the lights went out，and I got a ____candle．
A．lit B．lighted C．lighting D．light
【题解】选B。本题是过去分词作定语，修饰名词candle，意为“点燃的蜡烛”。但动词light的过去分词有两种形式，即lit和lighted，前者只能作谓语动词用，后者不仅可以作谓语，还可作定语用，故本题只能用lighted。
4．Give this to _____you think can do the work well．
A．who B．whoever C．whomever D．however
【题解】选B。本题中介词to后面接的是宾语从句，所选的词应是宾语从句的主语。故C、D两项可先排除。在A、B两项中，who引导宾语从句时通常含有疑问之意，而whoever意为“任何人”，相当于anyone who。句中的you think是插入语。句意是“把这给你认为能做好这工作的任何人”，无疑问之意，故选B。
5．_____ supper，the students went out for a walk．
A．Having had B．Having C．Eating D．Having taken
【题解】选A。本题是现在分词作状语。但该状语所表示的动作先于谓语动词动作的发生，故分词应该用完成式，又由于表示“吃饭”用动词have，而不用have，故弃D选A。
6．He used to_____ his teaching years ago，but now he is used to ____a boss.A．devote to；be B．be devoted to；being C．devote himself；be D．devote；being 【题解】选B。used to后接动词原形，意为“过去常常”，devote to意为“献身于”，由于devote是及物动词，故后须接宾语或用被动语态形式；而be used to意为“习惯于”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，据以上分析，应选B。题意为“几年以前他一心扑在教学上，但现在他已习惯于当老板了。”
7．We were all wild with joy _____the news that our football team had won the game．
A．at B．on C．by D．for 【题解】选A。本题表示“欣喜若狂”的原因是由于得知足球队得胜的消息。at可用来表示“见了或听了某事后而产生的惊、喜、怒、哀、乐”等情绪，通常用在一些表示情绪的动词或形容词之后。本题其它选项中的介词不能表达此意。
8．____to sing a song，Miss Green couldn‟t very well refuse．
A．To be asked B．Having asked C．Inviting D．Asked 【题解】选D。本题的要点是区别动词的非谓语形式，由于该非谓语形式在句中作状语，且与主语是被动关系，故应该用被动式。B、C两项是主动式，应排除。在A、D项之间，A项是不定式，通常表示目的；D项是过去分词，表示被动且表示主句与谓语动作同步发生，符合题意。
9．He stood by the window with ____me．
A．his eyes fixed on B．his eyes fixing on C．fixing his eyes to D．his eyes to fix on
【题解】选A。本题带有with复合结构。fix one‟s eyes on sb．／sth．表示“眼睛盯着某人或某物”，在复合结构中one‟s eyes和fix是被动关系，故选A。
10．We talked and laughed ____the dinner and had a wonderful time．
A．in B．at C．over D．for
【题解】选C。laugh不与in或for连用。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，不合题意，over在此处意为“在（做）……时”，题意是：我们在吃饭时边吃边谈笑。再如：He sang over his work．（他边工作边唱歌。）其中的over也是此意。
语法指南
状 语
状语是修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的成分。在句中状语的位置比较灵活，一般来说，修饰形容词的状语，放在被修饰动词之前。修饰动词的状语，放在动词之后，但有些副词如often，always，never，usually等则放在动词之前，能够作状语的有：副词、形容词或形容词短语、名词或名词短语、不定式、分词及从句。现简述如下：
▲副词作状语。如：
Have you seen him recently？你最近见到他了吗？
Generally she remained in on Sunday evening．一般说来星期日晚上她都留在家里。
I foolishly forgot my passport．我愚蠢地忘了带护照。
It rained，therefore，the game was put off．下雨了，因此球赛推迟了。
▲介词短语作状语。如：
He traveled in Africa for six months．他在非洲旅行了六个月。
We found his house without difficulty．我们很容易地找到了他的家。
With all this rain, there‟ll be good crop．有这么多雨水，收成会很好。
There‟s a bank opposite my office．我办公室对面有一家银行。
▲形容词及其短语作状语。如：
Greatly disappointed，he decided to leave the place．他大为失望，决定离开这个地方。
They waited，breathless，for the result．他们屏住呼吸等待结果。
They all rushed over，eager to help him．他们都跑了过来，急于要帮助他。
He spent five days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry．他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了五天。
▲不定式作状语。如：
He came here to borrow a bike．他来这儿借辆自行车。
Man sends rockets into outer space to study conditions there．
人类把火箭送到外层空间去探索那里的情况。
Tom was so foolish as to tell lies to the police．汤姆太傻了，竟对警察说谎。
I pretended to be happy to know him．我装出了由于认识他而高兴的样子。
▲分词作状语。如：
Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.看到太阳从海面升起来，我们高兴得叫了起来。
Seen form the hill，our school looks more beautiful．从山上望去，我们的学校更美了。
Judging from his accent，he must be from Henan．从口音上判断，他肯定是河南人。
Buried deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal．
由于在地下埋得很深，死的森林腐烂而变成了煤。
【注】分词作状语时，当分词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语时，分词需带自已的主语，从而形成独立主格结构作状语。如：
There being no bus，we had to walk home．没有公共汽车了，我们只得步行回家。
He lay on his hack，his hands crossed under his head．他面朝天，头枕着手躺着。
Jack being away，John had to do the work．杰克不在，只好由约翰来做这工作。
▲名词或其短语作状语。如：
We walked ten miles to the town.我们走了十英里到了这个镇上。
He came here the day before yesterday．他前天到这儿。
Wait a minute，please．请等一下。
▲状语从句
状语从句在句中用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其意思的不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、比较、条件等九种状语从句，每种状语从句都有一定的连词引导，所以，我们在复习状语从句时，一定要把有关连词的意思、用法和注意事项弄清楚。下面我们对各类状语从句作必要的说明。
▲时间状语从句通常由when，while，as，as soon as，until，till，the moment，the instant，every time，once，directly，immediately等连词引导。如：
When I have finished，I‟ll tell you．当我完成的时候，我就告诉你。
As soon as he arrives，he will start work．他一到达，就开始工作。
We knew that till he arrived nothing would be done．我们知道，直到他到达之前，没有办法。
The moment I saw him，I recognized him．我一见到他就认出他来了。
Every time he came，he would bring me some books to read．每次他来，总要带些书给我看。
They have been discussing this question since the meeting began.从会议开始到现在，他们一直在讨论这个问题。
Once the film is made，all the young people will want to see it．
这部影片一拍好，所有的年轻人都会想看。
【注】在时间状语从句中，连词when和while的用法有所不同。when既可以指一点时间，又可以指一段时间；而while只能指一段时间，所以在while引导的状语从句中，不能用终止性动词。另外，在when和while从句中，只要从句的主语与主句的主语一致，在从句中就可以省去主语和to be，只用一个现在分词或过去分词，有时可在when和while之后直接跟介词短语。如：
When completed，the railway will connect the two cities．
这条铁路建成后，将把这两个城市连接起来。
While in London，Marx spent a lot of time studying in the British Museum．
马克思在伦敦的时候，用了很多时间在大英博物馆学习研究。
Be careful when crossing the street．过马路时要当心。
【注】as在时间状语从句中经常指一个动作的过程，所以从句大都用进行时态，如我们不能说as he came，但可以说as he was coming into the room。因为as he came表示动作已结束，而as he was coming表示一个正在进行的动作。
【注】当我们看到until或till引导的时间状语从句时要特别注意，当主句是肯定句时，谓语动词一定要用持续性动词；当主句是否定句时，谓语动词既可以是终止性动词，也可以是持续性动词。如：
We walked along the river until it was dark．我们沿着河散步，到天黑才回去。
I didn‟t go to bed until the clock struck twelve．我直到十二点才去睡觉。
He didn‟t know anything about it until I told him．直到我告诉他，他才知道此事。
▲地点状语从句
地点状语从句实际上只有两个连词，即where和wherever。如：
Put the medicine where he can easily get it．把药放在他容易拿到的地方。
Wherever you go，you will always find the same thing．不论你去哪里，你总会发现同样的事情。
Put a mark where you find a question．在发现问题的地方做一个记号。
Where the high building stands there used to be some low houses．
在那座高楼耸立的地方，原来有一些低矮的房子。
▲原因状语从句
原因状语从句由as，because，since，now that等引导。如：
As you are here，you had better help me．既然你在这里，你最好来帮助我。
Since you won‟t take advice，there is no point in asking for it．既然你不听忠告，就没有征求的必要。
Now that you are here，let‟s have a discussion over the question．
既然你们都在这里，我们就讨论一下这个问题吧！
I do it because I like it．因为我喜欢我才干。
【注】as，since，now that，seeing that等连词意思很接近，我们可以把它们作为一类放在一起与because从句作比较，as等从句所叙述的原因实际上读者是知道的，或是自己能看得出的，因而不是整个句子的重点所在，而because引导的从句是整个句子的重点所在。试比较下列句子：
As he is honest，we all like him．由于他很诚实，我们都喜欢他。
We all like him because he is honest．我们喜欢他是因为他诚实。
前一句重点在于说明我们都喜欢他，而后一句则着重说明我们喜欢他的原因，语气上显然有很大的不同，请体会其中的差异。
▲方式状语从句
方式状语从句通常描写一个人或物是什么样子，或者一件事是如何做的，其主要的连词是as和as if（as though）。以as if（as though）引导的从句，如讲的是与事实相反的情况，则要用虚拟语气。如：
Do as I tell you．照我告诉你们的去做。
The students do the maths exercises as the teacher has taught them．
学生们按照老师教的去做数学练习。
Just as water is the most important of liquids，air is the most important of the gases．
正如水是液体中最重要的液体一样，空气是气体中最重要的气体。
You should do the experiment as the teacher does．你应该像老师那样去做实验。
She opened her lips as if she were going to say something．她张着嘴，好像要说些什么。
He reached out his hand as though he were going to catch something．
他伸出手来，好像在设法捕捉一个什么东西。
▲比较状语从句
此类从句是提出一个事实或情况与主句表达的事情或情况相比较，有各种类型的比较，如同级比较、比较级，或两者同时增强或减弱的正比例比较，也有一增一减的反比例比较。如：
This film is not such an interesting one as people say．这部影片不像人们说的那样有趣。
Her performance was better than we expected．她的表演比我们预料的要好些。
If you study maths，the more practice there is，the higher your skills will be．
如果你学数学，练得越多，你的技巧也就越高。
The more I read the novel，the less I like it．这部小说我越看越不喜欢。
She loves her motherland as dearly as she loves her mother．她像爱她的母亲一样地爱着她的祖国。
The more you practice speaking English，the better you win do it．你英语说得越多，就说得越好。
▲让步状语从句
让步状语从句常用though，although，while，as，no matter＋疑问词，however，whatever等词引导。请看下列例句：
Although it was late，he continued doing his homework．尽管时间很晚了，但他仍在继续做作业。
Although she was in a hurry，she stopped to help the boy．
尽管她很匆忙，但她还是停了下来帮助这个男孩。
Their gift，though it is small，is great in reality．他们的礼物即使微薄，但实际上却是很丰厚的。
Although the medicine tastes bad，yet it can cure your illness．尽管药的味道不好，但它能治你的病。
（1）as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装，though有时也可这样用。如：
Tired as he was，he went on working．尽管他很疲劳，但仍继续工作。
Child as he was，he knew a lot．尽管他还是个孩子，但他懂得很多。
Bravely though/as the players fought，they had no chance of winning．
虽然运动员们奋力拼搏，但他们无望获胜。
Old as he is，he is very strong．尽管他年纪大了，他仍很强壮。
【注】在as引导的让步状语从句中，如名词置于句首，则不能用不定冠词。though引导的让步状语从句有语序倒装现象时，一般不用although。同时，连词while也可引导让步状语从句，但不能用倒装语序。如：
While it can do a lot of things for man，a computer can‟t work without man‟s help.虽然计算机能为人做许多事，但没有人的帮助它是不能工作的。
While I admit that the problems are difficult，I don‟t agree that they can‟t be solved．
虽然我承认这些问题很困难，但我并不同意它们无法解决。
（2）让步状语从句还可由even if或even though引导，作“纵然”、“即使”解，但不能用even although。如：
Even if he had been very busy，he would have come to help us．
即使他当时很忙，他也会来帮助我们的。
Even if you are not fond of flowers，you shouldn‟t miss the flower exhibition．
即使你不喜欢花，这次花展你也该去看一看。
（3）if有时也可引导让步状语从句，作“即使”“虽然”解释。如：
If the country is poor，it is developing very fast．即使这个国家很穷，它也在迅速发展。
【语法专项训练】 Ⅰ．单项选择
1．What have I done ____you should treat me like this．
A．which B．that C．why D．what
2．---What clothes should we wear to attend the ballet？
---Dress＿you like．
A．how B．however C．what D．whatever
3．I don‟t think she‟ll upset，but I‟ll see her in case____.A．she‟ll B．she is C．she does D．she has been
4．---Don‟t look down upon Bob．He has his own advantages．
---Oh，yes．____others are weak，he is strong．
A．If B．When C．Though D．Where
5．It seemed only minutes _____ they came back．
A．where B．after C．before D．till
6．_____，I have never seen any place that is as beautiful as Guilin．
A．As long as I have travelled B．Now that I have travelled C．Much as I have travelled D．As I have travelled so much
7．_____everything knows about it，I don‟t want to talk any more．
A．For B．Even C．Since D．Because
8．Why do you want a new job ____you‟ve got such a good one already？
A．that B．where C．which D．when
9．After the war，a new school was put up _____had once been a church．
A．that B．where there C．where D．there where
10．____ you‟ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it．
A．Now that B．After C．Although D．As soon as 11．We‟ll have to finish the job，____．
A．long it takes however B．it takes however long C．long however it takes D．however long it takes
12．Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up _____ I could answer the phone．
A．as B．since C．until D．before
13．_____ your composition carefully，some spelling mistakes can be avoided．
A．Having checked B．Check C．If you check D．To check
14．The rich boss is always unhappy _____he has a lot of money．
A．since B．as C．though D．if
15．The work was completed earlier _____．
A．than we had expected B．as we expected C．that we had expected D．like we expected 16．_____you may do，you must do it well．
A．What B．Whatever C．Where D．Whichever 17．_____summer comes，weather gets hotter．
A．With B．Since C．While D．As
18．_____completed，this railway will join many industrial cities to seaport．
A．Until B．While C．When D．After
19．You‟ll never make progress _____ you study hard． A．if B．unless C．without D．if not
20．I watched him ____he disappeared from sight in the distance.A.until B.unless C.when D.as
21．I hurried ____I wouldn‟t be late for class.A．since B．so that C．as if D．unless
22．She enjoys listening to music, _____ I like to play chess.A．when B．because C．as D．while
23．She had _____housework to do ____ she couldn‟t go out for a holiday.A．too much;that B．much more;that C．so much;that D．such a lot;that 24．____air traffic is closely controlled, flying is relatively safe.A．Unless B．As soon as C．Although D．Once
25．The patient looked pale _____she was going to die．
A．if B．whether C．as D．as if 26．---What was the party like?
---Wonderful, it‟s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A．after B．before C．when D．since
27．He rushed downstairs ____ he heard the cry of his son.A．the moment B．at the moment C．as soon as D．A and C 28．---What is the model plane look like?
---Well, the wings of a plane are ____ of its body.A．more than the length twice B．twice more than the length C．more than twice the length D．more twice than the length 29．It was ten o‟clock ____ I got home last night.A．that B．when C．before D．since
30．He promised to get the book for me ___ he could remember who last borrowed it.A．if only B．in case C．only if D．even if Key:
1-5 BBBDC 6-10 CCDBA 11-15 DDCCA 16-20 BDCBA 21-25 BDCDD 26-30 DDCBA
同步测试
Ⅰ．单项选择
l．The thief admitted _____the cellphone．
A．to steal B．to have stolen C．having stolen D．to be stealing 2．Would you care ____for a walk with me？
A．to go B．going C．to be going D．to have gone 3．____you have a very happy married life！
A．Will B．Shall C．Should D．May
4．Professor Johnson has written some short stories，but he is ____known for．
A．the best B．better C．more D．the most
5．______ is reported in the newspapers，talks between the two countries are making progress.A．It B．As C．That D．What
6．Under more favorable conditions，we ______better．
A．need have done B．should do C．could have done D．might be doing
7．I won‟t think _____of him because of his shortcomings．He is a good boy after all．
A．much B．little C．any less D．any more
8．“Why did you go to the wrong office，Mr Smith？” “ Well．I forget which office I was ____to go to．” A．demanded B．suggested C．supposed D．hoped 9．Who did the teacher ____the exercises？
A．have done B．have do C．had done D．has done
10．It‟s too late to go out now．____，I have much work to do．
A．Except B．Therefore C．However D．Besides
11．Don‟t stop ____you meet with a word or a phrase you don‟t know．
A．some times B．each time C．at that time D．reading
12．Jane was reading a detective novel，____completely to the outside world．
A．being lost B．having lost C．losing D．lost
13．“She didn‟t pass the physics exam yesterday，did she？”“________.” A．No，but I wish she wouldn‟t B．No，but I wish she had C．Yes，but I wish she did D．Yes，but I wish she wouldn‟t
14．The people，_____had been endangered by the flood，were given help by the Red Cross．
A．all of whose homes B．all whose homes C．all their homes D．all of their homes
15．“Where can I get ____information about a long journey？” “Nothing is of ____than a map，I think．”
A．an；greater help B．a piece of；greater price C．some；greater useful D．some；greater use 16．He was _____for you to meet his friends．
A．expected B．worried C．eager D．proud
17．It is the ability to do the job that ____not where you are from or what you are．
A．makes B．matters C．belongs D．minds
18．Use the safety belt when you are in a car to ____yourself from any unsuspected injury．
A． protect B．save C．keep D．prevent
19．It was ______my father worked _____ work now．
A．where；that B．wherever；where C．that；where D．that；that
20．Jack was considered _____the big glass of our classroom without being seen．
A．broken B．breaking C．broke D．to have broken
21．There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in that bookstore．I wonder if you still want to buy ____．
A．it B．one C．another D．any
22．“What made his mother angry？” “______.”
A．Because he had lost the ticket B．Because of his having lost the ticket C．As he had lost the ticket D．Having lost the ticket
23．We had already got to the top of the hill when the sun _______．
A．rose up B．got raised C．was rising up D．rose red 24．“What about _____speech？”
“It was too tiring，you know，_____speech for me.” A．a；the B．the；a C．the；／ D．the；the
25．The police got to ____was once an old yard that the workers used as a store.A．what B．where C．that D．which
26．Not that I‟m unwilling to lend you a hand，_____ I‟m too busy for the moment．
A．because B．but that C．but D．however 27．The door _____．Better have it repaired．
A．isn‟t shut B．hasn‟t been shut C．won‟t be shut D．won‟t shut 28．“Does he know how to work out the problem？” “Yes，he has ______a good idea to solve it.”
A．caught up with B．kept up with C．come up with D．put up with
29．The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street，_____a small red cap．
A．each of them has B．they each have C．every wears D．each wearing
30．I‟d rather read than watch TV．The programmes seem ____all the time．
A．to get worse B．to have got worse
C．that it is getting worse D．to be getting worse
Ⅱ．用所给词的适当形式填空。
constant, powder, ambition, compose, person, admit, festive, employ, celebrate, occupy 1．He learned this lesson from his own ____experience．
2．The United Kingdom is _____of England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland．
3．Mothers are often highly ____for their children．
4．The piles of old newspapers were ____with dust．
5．His report was ____interrupted by applause．
6．Many man still ____more position of power than women．
7．The school is ____its 50th anniversary year．
8．Mr Brown regularly drove from his home to his place of _____．
9．Christmas and Easters are the two main Christian _____．
10．When he received his ____notice to the university，his heart jumped for joy．
Ⅲ．完形填空
I consider my something of an expert on apologizes．A quick temper has 1 me with plenty of opportunities（机会）to make them．In one of my earliest 2，my mother is telling me，“Don‟t watch the 3 When you say，„I‟m sorry．‟ Hold your head up and look the person in the 4，so he‟ll know you 5 it．”
My mother thus made the key point of a（n）6 apology：it must be direct．You must never 7 to be doing something else．You do not 8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10 ．You do not apologize to a hostess（主人），whose guest of honor you treat 11，by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12 ．
One of the important things we should do for an 13 ．Apology is a readiness to 14 the responsibility（责任）for our careless mistakes．We are used to making excuses，which leaves no 15 for the other person to 16 us．Since most people are openhearted，the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17 themselves．That，after all，is the 18 of every apology．It 19 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault：answering for one‟s 20 encourages others to take their share of the blame．
1． A．provided B．mixed C．compared D．treated 2． A．dreams B．courses C．memories D．ideas 3． A．side B．ground C．wall D．bottom 4． A．mind B．soul C．face D．eye
5． A．imagine B．enjoy C．mean D．regret 6． A．useful B．successful C．equal D．basic 7． A．pretend B．forget C．refuse D．expect
8． A．hold on B．put away C．look through D．pick up 9． A．poorer B．weaker C．worse D．lower 10． A．fault B．reason C．result D．duty
11． A．cruelly B．freely C．roughly D．foolishly 12． A．manners B．excuses C．efforts D．roles 13． A．active B．effective C．extra D．easy 14． A．raise B．perform C．admit D．bear 15． A．situation B．need C．sign D．room 16． A．advise B．forgive C．warm D．blame 17． A．wiser B．warmer C．better D．cleverer 18． A．purpose B．method C．end D．advantage 19． A．cares B．matters C．depends D．remains 20． A．facts B．states C．rights D．actions
Ⅳ．阅读理解
A
Martha had been working for Miller Laboratories for two years，but she was not happy there．Nothing significant had happened in the way of promotions or salary increases． Martha felt that her supervisor，a younger and less experienced person than she，did not like her．In fact，the supervisor often said unpleasant things to her．
One day，while talking with her friend Maria，she mentioned how discouraged she was．Maria gave her the name of a cousin of hers who was direct or of Human Resources Department for a large chemical company．Martha called him the next day and set up an interview on her lunch hour．
During the interview，Mr Petri said，“You‟re just the kind of person we need here．You‟re being wasted in your other job．Give me a call in a day or two．I‟m sure we can find a place for you in our organization．” Martha was so happy she almost danced out of the building．
That afternoon，Ruth Kenny，her supervisor，saw that Martha had come in ten minutes late from her lunch hour and she said，“Oh，so you finally decided to come back to work today？”
This was the last straw．She could not take another insult．Besides，Mr Petri was right：She was being wasted in this job．
“Look，”she said angrily，“if you don‟t like the way I work，I don‟t need to stay here．I‟ll where I‟m appreciated！Good-bye！” She took up her things and stormed out of the office．
That night she called Maria and told her what had happened and then asked Maria，“What do you think？” “Well，” said Maria carefully，“are you sure about the other job？” “Well，not exactly，but…” Maria continued，“Will you be able to get a recommendation from Mrs.Kenny if you need one？” “A recommendation from Mrs.Kenny？”hesitated Martha，in a worried tone．
“Martha，I hope you didn‟t burn your bridges.” Maria said．“I think I would have handled it differently．”
1．Martha is unhappy in her job because _______．
A．she has not advanced B．the work is not significant
C．her supervisor is younger than she
D．there is too much work with little payment
2．Which of the following statement is NOT true？
A．At her supervisor‟s criticism，Martha lost her temper．
B．Mr Petri felt Martha was not valued in her present job．
C．Martha‟s interview with the director was on her lunch hour．
D．Martha got the name of the director through her cousin．
3．The phrase “the last straw” in the middle of the passage probably refers to _____．
A．the last opportunity B．the straw that saves Martha‟s life C．the last reminder D．the final unpleasant thing 4．What does Maria think of Martha‟s decision？
A．Maria has handled the matter properly．
B．Martha shouldn‟t have set the bridge on fire．
C．Martha should have found a new job before leaving•
D．Martha shouldn‟t have lost her temper with her supervisor．
B
Elephants don‟t forget ——at least，female（雌性的）elephants don‟t.Elephant families are matriarchal.And the social knowledge gained by the oldest females is the key to a family group‟s survival（生存），according to a study publish in April by Karen McComb，a biologist at Sussex University in England．
Elephants announce their presence by making a deep, long sound, a practice referred to as contact calling（联络呼叫）．An unfamiliar call may mean that an elephant from outside the family group is nearby．A stranger can cause trouble，interrupting feeding or disturbing the young．So an elephant matriarch signals the family to gather around her；then they all lift their trunks in the air to smell the unfamiliar caller．False alarms can disturb the group and take time and energy away from feeding，so survival may depend in part on getting it right.Working with Cynthia Moss，who founded the Amboseli Elephant Research Project in Kenya 30 years ago，McComb tested the social knowledge of 21 Amboseli elephant families with matriarchs 27 to 67 years old．She played recordings of contact calls to each family and found that the oldest matriarchs were much better at picking out unfamiliar calls．In fact，a group with a matriarch in her fifties was several thousand times more likely to form into a group upon hearing an unfamiliar contact all than when hearing a familiar call．However，families with younger matriarchs were less than twice as likely to gather together upon he hearing an familiar contact call as compared with a familiar call．And they gathered together a lot．Moreover，the social knowledge of older matriarchs translated into favorable results：Families with older matriarchs produced more baby elephants in each female-reproductive year．
This finding shows how difficult it is to protect the oldest members of elephant families．As elephants age，they continue to grow larger，as do their much wanted tusks（象牙）．So the older——and wiser——a matriarch is，the greater the chance she will be killed．About 800,000 elephants have been killed by people in the past 20 years．
5．What does the underlined word “matriarch” mean？
A．An old member of an elephant family．
B．A female head of an elephant family．
C．A wise elephant．
D．A large elephant．
6．When do elephants form into a group？
A．When they are feeding the young．
B．When they see a familiar elephant．
C．When they are giving birth to baby elephants．
D．When the leading elephant gives out a warning．
7．The research with recordings of contact calls shows ____．
A．how fast elephants form into groups
B．how important the age of a leading elephant is
C．how frightened elephants are when hearing a strange call
D．how frequently old elephants call other members of the family 8．The older a female elephant is，____．
A．the stronger she will be
B．the poorer memory she will have C．the more useless her tusks will be D．the more likely she will be killed
9．We can infer from the passage that elephants may _____.A．run into other elephant families
B．give wrong warnings to their mothers C．run away upon hearing a strange sound
D．produce more babies gathering together more often
Ⅴ．短文改错
Nobody can tell exactly why people first began to use salt，1．_____ but it is well-known that salt has used in many different ways 2．_____
throughout history．People who lived over 3,000 years ago ate sated 3．_____ fish．In ancient Egypt，salt was used to preserve dying bodies． 4．_____ Stealing salt were regarded as a serious crime in different 5．_____ times．In the 18th century，for example，a person was 6．______ caught stealing salt，he was put into the prison．In the 7．_____ Roman Empire，one of the most important road was built 8．_____ especially for salt to be carried from the mines to Rome． 9．_____
Guards were sent to protect the salt from stolen．The guards got their 10．_____
pay in salt，from which the English word “salary” originated．Any guard who fell asleep while on duty was said to be “not worth his salt”．This is still used today in English．
Ⅵ．书面表达
假设你是某百货商场外事办的工作人员，请根据下面表格提供的情况，用英语介绍该商场的经营活动情况。
有关事项 内容 说明
营业时间 上午8：00-晚11：00
经营的主要商品 一楼：日用必需品，食物 产品齐全，货真价实
二楼：服装
三楼：电器
四楼：办公用品
特别服务项目 电话购物 联系电话：578637请各层导购小姐帮助，欢迎提意见和建议。
导购服务
顾客至上
注意：1.要写成一篇连贯的短文。2.词数：100-120
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Key：
Ⅰ
1-5 CADBB 6-10 CCCBD 11-15 BDBAD 16-20 CBAAD 21-25 ADDBA 36-30 BDCDD Ⅱ
1.personal 2.composed 3.ambitions 4.powdered 5.constantly 6.occupy 7.celebrating 8.employment 9.festivals 10.admission Ⅲ
1-5 ACBDC 6-10 BACDA 11-15 CABDD 16-20 BCABD Ⅳ
1-5 ADDCB 6-9 DBDA Ⅴ
1.why-when 2.has-was 3.√ 4.dying-dead 5.were-was 6.a person前加if 7.去掉第一个the 8.road-roads 9.especially-especial 10.from后加being Ⅵ
Our shop opens from 8:00 a.m.to 11:00p.m..We sell all kinds of produces, which are of good quality and worth their prices.Daily necessities and food are sold on the first floor, clothes on the second, electrical appliances on the third and things for office use on the fourth floor.We have such special services as telephone-shopping and shopping guide.If you are busy, you may ring us and buy what you want.Our telephone number is 578637.You may ask the shopping guide ladies on each floor for help if you have any problems about shopping.We treat every customer as God and try our best to serve them all.Criticism and advice about our service are welcome.
第二篇：新视野大学英语unit 4 讲稿
Leading in Questions
1.Is there any love at first sight? Why?
Yes.The factors for such love can be analyzed as follows: 1)It is the human nature to love anything beautiful;2)Physical attraction is the first seed of love;3)Love in one’s heart is like a hidden fire;
4)Love, whatever form it takes, is usually blind;…
No.The reasons for absence of such love can be deduced as follows: 1)Looks can be deceitful;2)It takes time for true love to grow;3)Love is an integration of two minds into one;4)Such love is like a flash in the pan;…
2.Can true love grow between pen pals or net friends who have never met each other? Why?
Yes.1)Love is a product of communication.It is through lines of communication that both sides know what insight they can get into each other’s inner world, how much they can have in common, and what their unity will hold for either of them.2)Love feeds on mystery about each other.To any of us, what attracts is just something mysterious about others.The same holds true for lovers, because correspondence like this is often characteristic of mystery about each other.3)Love is born of beauty in the distance.As an old Chinese saying goes, distance produces beauty.A case in point is the popular poem—You live at the head of the Yangtze River while I live at its end;I miss you day and night without seeing you ever;but the truth is we drink water from the same river.No.1)Love does not grow without contact between two minds.It is well said that sparks of love shine with frequent clashes of two hearts.No collision of their ideas, no birth of true love.2)True love depends on acceptance of each other’s demerits as well as on hunger for each other’s merits.But such correspondence almost never reflects the weaknesses of lovers.3)True love is based on the ups and downs of lovers in daily life.Deprived of such rises and falls in everyday life, lovers find no way to know, understand, and respect each other from all sides, thus making it impossible for both to be sure whether they are a good match.Warm-up activities
1.What is the young soldier doing in the speaker’s story? Key: He is waiting to see a woman he has fallen in love with.2.What kind of ending do the speaker’s stories tend to have? Key: A happy ending.3.What does love mean to you?
Love may be many things to many people, among which are as follows: 1)Love means sunshine that makes one thirsty for the other.2)Love means a game of emotion that is always deprived of reason.3)Love means a tree whose fruit is sometimes sweet and sometimes bitter.4)Love means a bottle of wine with which both sides like being drunk.5)Love means a river in which both sides seek to be drowned…
New Words & Phrases 1.digital a.giving information in the form of numbers 数字的；数字显示的 e.g.a digital camera 数码照相机
The quality of sound from a digital recording is truly excellent.数字录音声带的声音的质量的确出色。
2.eyesight n.[U] the ability to see 视力
e.g.You need to have your eyesight tested.你需要测一下视力。Many of those aged 75 or over will have failing eyesight.很多75岁以上的老人视力都会衰退。
3.volunteer
v.offer to do sth.without being paid 自愿（做某事）
e.g.Jenny volunteered to clean up afterwards.珍尼自愿过一会儿清除打扫。
He volunteered to show us around the school.他自愿带我们参观学校。
n.[C] sb.who offers to do sth.without being paid 志愿者 e.g.Any volunteers? 谁自愿来？
This is a huge project, but we have a lot of volunteers for the most difficult work.这是一个大项目，但有许多志愿者愿意来承担其中最困难的工作。
4.identical a.exactly the same 完全一样的，完全相同的 e.g.I've got three identical navy suits.我有3套相同的海军服。The tests are identical to those carried out last year.这些考试和去年举行的相同。
5.departure
n.[C, U] an act of leaving a place 离开，出发
e.g.His departure was quite unexpected.他的离去出人意料。
There was a delay in the departure of our plane.我们的飞机延迟了起飞。
6.destination
n.[C] a place to which sb.is going or sth.is being sent 目的地；终点 e.g.Tokyo was our final destination.东京是我们最终的目的地。We arrived at our destination tired and hungry.我们到达目的地时又累又饿。
7.overseas ad.in or to a country across the sea;abroad 在海外；在国外
e.g.If you are living overseas, you may not have to pay tax in your own country.如果你生活在海外，可以不必在你自己的国家付税。
Many more people travel overseas for their holidays now than used to be the case.比起以前，现在有更多的人去海外度假。
a.coming from or happening abroad 海外的；外国的
e.g.We are trying to build up overseas markets for our cars.我们正设法为我们的汽车开拓海外市场。
There are a lot of overseas students in America.美国有许多国外的留学生。
8.aboard
prep.& ad.in or on a ship, train, plane, etc.在船（车，飞机等）上；上船（车，飞机等）
e.g.The flight attendant welcomed us aboard the plane.空中小姐欢迎我们登机。
The boat is ready to leave.All aboard!船要开了，所有人都请上船！
9.cargo
n.[C, U] goods carried by a ship, plane, or vehicle（船，飞机或车辆运送的）货物 e.g.The ship was carrying a cargo of wool from England to France.这艘船正将羊毛货品从英国运往法国。
The boat calls at the main port to load its regular cargo of bananas.船停泊在主要港口，装上它通常装载的货物——香蕉。
10.territory
n.[C, U] an area of land controlled by a particular country, city, army, etc.领土；领地
e.g.The UN is sending aid to the occupied territories.联合国向被占领地区提供救援。
He was shot down in the enemy territory.他是在敌人的领土上被击落的。
11.deck
n.[C] a floor built across a ship over all or part of its length 甲板
e.g.When we've eaten, let's go up on deck and get some fresh air.吃好后我们上甲板去透透气吧。
The upper deck of the ship was always full of people smoking.船的上层甲板总是坐满了抽烟的乘客。
12.decrease n.[C, U] the process of becoming less 减少
e.g.a 10% decrease in sales 销售额下降了10%
The survey shows that there is a decrease in the number of young people out of work.调查表明，年轻人的失业率下降了。
v.become less or reduce sth.（使）减少；（使）降低 e.g.Profits have decreased by 15%.利润下降了15%。
13.nourish vt.give a person or other living things the food they need to live, grow, and stay healthy 滋养；给...营养
e.g.Most plants are nourished by water drawn up through their roots.大部分植物依赖其根所吸水分来获得养分。
Children need plenty of good fresh food to nourish them.儿童需要从健康新鲜的食物中摄取营养。
14.decline
v.refuse a request or offer, usu.politely 拒绝；谢绝 e.g.He declined my party invitation.我请他参加宴会，但他谢绝了。
I declined to go with them.我不愿和他们一道去。
vi.decrease in amount, quality, or importance 减少，降低，下降
e.g.The value of the dollar on the world market has declined in recent years.最近几年美元在世界市场上的价值有所下降。
The number of smokers in the United States declined greatly in the 1980s.20世纪80年代美国吸烟人数大量减少。
n.[sing., U] a reduction in the amount or quality of sth.减少，下降 e.g.Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline.谢天谢地，抽烟的人越来越少了。
Many regular customers have noticed that the service in this restaurant is in decline.许多老主顾都感觉到了这家饭店的服务质量每况愈下。
15.objection n.[C, U] a statement that shows one disagrees with sth.反对；异议
e.g.He has a strong objection to getting up so early.他强烈反对这么早起床。
The only objection is that it may cost us more than you think.唯一的异议在于我们的花费要比你想象的更多。
16.forbid(forbade, forbidden)vt.not allow 禁止 e.g.I can't forbid you to see that man again.我不能禁止你再与那个人见面。
Driving has been forbidden in the town center.市中心禁止车辆行驶。
17.connection
n.[C] the state of being connected 联系；关系
e.g.There's a strong connection between smoking and heart disease.吸烟和心脏病密切相关。
The company has connections with a number of Japanese firms.这家公司与很多日本公司有联系。
18.spectacular
a.very impressive 壮观的；引人入胜的
e.g.a spectacular show of fireworks 烟花四散的壮观景象
The most spectacular goal of the match was scored by Harris.比赛中最精彩的进球是哈里斯的射门。
19.fancy
a.having a lot of decoration or bright colors 多装饰的；花哨的；别致的 e.g.I wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy.我想要一件样式简洁的黑礼服，不要花哨的东西。
Never mind all these fancy phrases—just tell us the plain facts.不要使用什么华丽的辞藻，就告诉我们简单的事实。
n.[sing.] a feeling of liking sb.or sth.喜爱；迷恋
e.g.I think young Peter has taken quite a fancy to that girl next door.我想小彼得已经迷上了隔壁的那个女孩子。
Living in the countryside was only Patricia's passing fancy.到乡村定居不过是帕里西夏一时兴起的想法。
20.patch n.[C] a small area of sth.that is different from the area around it 小块 e.g.There was only a tiny patch of blue in the cloudy sky.多云的天空中只有一小片蓝天。
21.vanish
vi.disappear or go suddenly out of sight 消失
e.g.The child vanished while on her way home after a game of tennis.那个小女孩打完网球后在回家的路上不见了。
With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit vanish.魔术师手一挥就把兔子变没了。
to vanish into 消失
The failure of one’s failures is to see one’s lifelong effort vanish into void.人最大的失败是看着自己一生的努力化为乌有.22.compress
vt.force sth.into less space 压缩；压紧
e.g.Firmly compress the soil in the pot so that the plant is secure.把盆里的泥土压紧，这样就能使植物固定。
I managed to compress ten pages of notes into four paragraphs.我成功地把十页的笔记压缩成四个段落。
to compress … into …
All his words are compressed into one sentence——His love for you remains what it has ever been.他千言万语汇成一句话:他对你的爱一如既往。
23.longing
n.[sing., U] a strong feeling of wanting sth.渴望 e.g.secret longings 暗藏心底的渴望
The boy looked with longing at the toys in the shop window.那男孩眼巴巴地望着商店橱窗里的那些玩具。
24.warmth
n.[U] a feeling of being warm 温暖
e.g.A baby's needs are quite basic—food, warmth, and love.婴儿的需求是很基本的——食物、温暖和爱抚。
25.resist
vt.prevent oneself from doing sth.忍住；抗拒
e.g.Students should resist the temptation to play computer games.学生应该抵制住玩电脑游戏的诱惑。
26.to focus one’s eyesight on
注视;盯着
They focused their burning eyesight on each other, with their hearts full of passion.他们彼此用炽热的目光注视着，心中充满了激情。
27.to fill a special place in one’s life 在某人的生命中占有特殊地位
The saddest thing about youth is the failure to take hold of what will fill a leading place in one’s future happiness.青春最遗憾的莫过于抓不住未来幸福中占主导地位的东西。
28.without fail : with complete certainty 必定；总是 e.g.He came to visit me every Thursday without fail.他每星期四一定会来看我们。
I'll pay you back 4,000 dollars without fail next month.我下个月肯定还你那四千元钱。Success cares, without fail, for those who keep moving ahead regardless of hardships and dangers.成功总是眷顾那些不畏艰险勇往直前的人。
29.as long as if;on condition that 假如，如果，只要 e.g.As long as it doesn't rain we can play.只要天不下雨，我们就能玩。
30.to forbid… from…
禁止······做······
Much to her surprise, the more his son is forbidden from doing something, the more eager he is to do it.使她感到极为惊讶的是，越不想让儿子做什么，他就越想做什么。
31.be free to do sth.be able to do whatever one wants 随意做某事 e.g.John was free to pursue his own life in his own way.约翰可以自由地用自己的方式追求自己的生活，不受拘束。
You are free to go now since everything has been cleared up.既然事情都弄清楚了，你可以离开了。
32.right away
at once;without delay 立即，马上 e.g.Now we must be off right away.It's eight already.我们必须马上离开。已经八点钟了。I'm getting in touch with him right away.我将马上和他取得联系。
to sport patches of gray 显露斑斑灰白
With summer giving way to autumn, the apple orchard sports patches of ripeness, and sends out spells of fruity smell.夏去秋来,苹果园呈现出片片成熟的景象,散发着阵阵果香。
33.more than(+adjective)
(colloq.)very;extremely 十分，非常 e.g.He was more than upset by the accident.他为发生的事故十分不安。
We were more than happy to hear of your recovery.听说你恢复健康，我们特别高兴。
This dish of food is most to my taste, for it is more than delicious.这道菜最合我的口味，因为它不是一般的好吃。
34.to resist the urge to do sth.克制做某事的冲动
One’s reason lies in resisting the urge to make mistake.人的理智在于及时克制犯错误的冲动。
35.be thankful for be grateful for 对...心存感激
e.g.You should always be thankful to your parents for giving you a good education.你父母让你受到良好教育，你应该一直心怀感激。
第三篇：E英语教程2 unit 2讲稿
E英语教程讲义
A Brief Introduction of the Course
Unit two
Teaching aims and requirements： Teaching aims:
1.To hear short conversations and try to figure out where the conversations take place；
2.To express how to asking for information & asking for more information；
3.To improve reading skills.Teaching requirements:
1.Students are hoped to grasp the main idea and the structure of the text;
2.Students are supposed to conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking related to the theme of the unit;
3.Students are hoped to learn grammar, writing and culture related to this unit.Key points and difficult points:
1.Master the key words and phrases and sentence patterns in the text;
2.Master the difficult grammar and practice grammar using in writing.Planned learning time：6 credit hours
Teaching Allotment
1.Listening and speaking(1)Listening(50mins)
A.Skills: listening to the conversations and try to figure out where the conversations take place；
B.Functions: how to asking for information & asking for more information C.Conversation one
D.Conversation two
E.Practice: conversation one and two and exercises(2)Speaking(50mins)
A.Conclude the phrases about asking for information & asking for more information B.Role-play
C.Activities: role-play several situations according to guided
conversation
D.Discussion after listening E.Passage listening F.Discussion
2.Passage A study(4 sections):(130mins)
A.Pre-reading
B.Comprehension, C.Vocabulary and structure
D.Translation
3.Passage A exercise:(30mins)
4.Grammar and writing and culture express(3 sections):(40mins)
Teaching content:
Detailed study of text A
Dog talk: Every dog has its day
Lead-in(20 mins)
Video watching & extended reading Pre-reading questions
1.Discuss with your partner what characteristics the animals in the pictures below generally represent..2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1)He is as blind as a bat without his glasses.2)The soldier is lion-hearted.3)She is always as proud as a peacock.4)To be successful, a person has to work like a dog.Organization of the text
Part I(para.1)
Introduction: Americans have many expressions using the word“dog.” Part II(para.2-7)
The author’s exemplification:
Some “dog” expressions and their profound cultural connotations.Part III(para.8)
Conclusion: Dog expressions abound in all cultures reflecting all aspects of our humanity…
Text reading
1.They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside, and give them good food and medical care.(Line 4, Para.1)他们带狗去散步，让它们在户外玩耍，给它们上乘的食物和医疗。
三个动词take，let，give 在句中作谓语，构成平行结构。take sb./ a dog for walks: 带某人去散步/ 去遛狗 他会带海伦娜去公园散步。He’d take Helena for walks in park.2.This means that when many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs, they are quick to forget their basic humanity.(Line 7, Para.2)
这句话的意思是，许多人在为同样的东西——比如好的工作——竞争时，他们很快就忘了自己的本性。
compete for sth.: 为某物而竞争
在圣诞季节，商店不得不为争夺顾客而竞争。
The stores have to compete for customers in the Christmas
season.And if we fall ill or become miserable, we might become “sick as a dog.”.(Line 10, Para.2)
如果生病了或状况很糟糕，我们可能会“sick as a dog（得很严重）”。
fall ill 和become miserable 一样，是“系动词+ 表语”
构成系表结构，在从句中作谓语。常见的系动词有be，become，fall，feel，seem，sound，turn 等。e.g.feel good, seem beautiful, sound great, turn red 如果我在旅游时生病了怎么办？
What if I fall ill while I'm away on holiday?
3.They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.(Line 7, Para.3)
他们认为年长的人不喜欢学习新东西，不愿改变他们做事的方式。
the way they do things 表示他们做事情的方式，they do things 是定语从句，修饰限定 the way。我不喜欢他打量我的样子。I did not like the way he eyed me.4.Mean dogs are often used to guard this property.(Line 5, Para.4)
吝啬的狗总是守着它们的地盘。
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
这把刀是用来切苹果的。This knife is used to cut apples.5.For example, a woman might get angry at her husband for coming home late or forgetting their wedding anniversary.(Line 2, Para.6)
比如，妻子可能会由于丈夫回家晚了或者忘记了结婚周年纪念日而生气。
get angry at / with sb.: 生某人的气 我们有时会生家人的气。
We sometimes get angry at family members.6.However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems.(Line 7, Para.6)然而，丈夫可能会决定按兵不动，免得制造更多麻烦。create: v.to cause sth.to happen as a result of sth.引起；引发
离婚会引发孩童的很多问题。Divorce may create problems for children.7.Dog expressions abound in all cultures reflecting all aspects of our humanity, for good or ill, suggesting our close relationship with a creature also called “man’s best friend.”.(Line 1, Para.8)
在所有文化中都有许多与狗有关的表达，这些表达反映了人性或好或坏的方方面面，也表明了我们和被称为“人
类最好的朋友”的动物之间的亲密关系。
8.reflecting all aspects of our humanity, for good or ill 和
suggesting our close relationship with a creature also called “man’s best friend” 都是现在分词短语作伴随状语。9.Dog expressions abound in all cultures reflecting all aspects of our humanity, for good or ill, suggesting our close relationship with a creature also called “man’s best friend.”(Line 1, Para.8)
for good or ill: 不论好歹
suggest: v.to make sb.think that a particular thing is true;to indicate 表明；显示
越来越多的人出国旅游表明了他们的日子比以前过得好了。
More and more people are traveling abroad, which suggests that they live a better life than before.Language points.1.care for(Line 7, Para.1)
1)to do things for sb.who is old, sick, weak, etc.and not able
to do things for himself / herself 照顾：看护： 母亲日夜看护她生病的孩子
The mother cared for her sick child day and night.2)be fond of;be attached to 喜爱，对……中意： 我不喜欢那种颜色。
I don't care for that color.2.lead a(n)… life(Line 8, Para.1)
to have a particular kind of life 过着······的生活 这对老夫妇退休后在乡下过着简朴的生活。
衍生短语：lead an easy life;lead a poor life;lead a snug life;
lead a dog’s life
3.existence(Line 10, Para.1)
1）the type of life that sb.has, especially when it is difficult 生活；生活方式（尤指不幸的生活）
他在伦敦一个贫民区过着艰难的生活。
He lived a hard existence in a poor area of London.2)the state of happening or being present in a particular
situation or place 实有；存在这家公司成立于二十年前。
The company came into existence 20 years ago.4.compete(Line 3, Para.2)
v.to try to win or gain sth., or try to be better or more successful than sb.else 竞争；比赛
我得跟十九个人竞争这份工作。
I had to compete against 19 other people for the job.派生词：competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的 competition n.竞争；比赛，竞赛
competitor n.竞争者，对手
competitiveness n.竞争力，好胜心
5.trick(Line 7, Para.3)
n.1)an effective way of doing sth.技巧；窍门
在大学里，我学会了一种记忆姓名的窍门。
In college, I learned a trick to remember names.n.2)sth.you do in order to deceive sb.诡计；花招 假装不记得了是他的一个惯用伎俩。6.unkind(Line 2, Para.4)
adj.cruel or not nice 不和善的；刻薄的
派生词：unkindly adv.不亲切地；刻薄地；不客气地
unkindness n.不亲切；不近人情；不仁慈
It’s unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.嘲笑困境中的人是不厚道的。7.mean(Line 3, Para.4)
adj.cruel or not kind 不善良的；刻薄的 派生词： meanly adv.卑贱地；吝啬地；简陋地
meanness n.卑鄙；吝啬；劣等
It was mean of you not to invite her.你没有邀请她是不厚道的。8.property(Line 6, Para.4)
n.1)land and the buildings on it 地产；房地产
她进行房地产投资。
She invested her money in property.n.2)sth.that sb.owns 财产；所有物
不要动那些工具——那不是你的东西。
Don’t touch those tools, they are not your property.9.attack(Line 6, Para.4)
v.to try to hurt or kill sb.袭击；攻击 衍伸短语：heart attack 心脏病发作
attack on 攻击
under attack 受到攻击；在攻击之下
main attack 主攻；攻击主力
These brown bears have been known to attack humans.人们已经获悉这些棕熊对人类具有攻击性。10.anniversary(Line 4, Para.6)
n.a date on which sth.important or special happened in
an earlier year 周年纪念（日）
He bought her a diamond necklace on their 10th wedding anniversary.在他们十周年的结婚纪念日，他给她买了一条钻石项链。
11.be in the doghouse(Line 5, Para.6)
to be in a situation in which sb.is angry or annoyed with
you
受冷落；惹某人生气（或发火）
He is in the doghouse with his boss for criticizing the
company policy.他被老板冷落了，因为他抨击了公司的政策。12.leave sth.alone(Line 8, Para.6)
to stop trying to deal with sth.别管某事
这不是你的问题，你为什么就不能置身事外呢？
It’s not your problem, so why don’t you just leave it alone? 13.abound(Line 1, Para.8)
v.to exist in large numbers 大量存在；盛产；充满 咖啡店遍布美国各个城镇。
Coffee shops abound in American towns.even though 14.reflect(Line 1, Para.8)
v.to show or be a sign of a particular situation, idea, or feeling反映；显示
人们现在比过去寿命增长这个事实在这个报告里有所反
映。
The fact that people are living longer now than before is reflected in this report.Reference books:
1.葛宝祥.《E英语教程》（综合训练），外语教学与研究出版社, 2014.2.郭遂红.《E英语教程 2》（学生用书），外语教学与研究出版社, 2013.3.孙延弢.《E英语教程 2》(教师用书), 外语教学与研究出版社, 2013.Teaching schedule of this term
This book is designed for students who majored in art and PE, composed of eight units, but five units will be taught in this
term.Each unit is made up of five parts: listening and speaking, reading, grammar, writing and culture and will be taught in three weeks.After three units’ learning, there will be a test for students to check whether they master the contents or not.Feedbacks of teaching：
Write according to each teacher’s real teaching experience.Homework:
1.After the class 1,2, students are supposed to know how to asking for information & asking for more information.2.After the class 3.4, students are required to recite words of passage A and finish the exercise as soon as possible.3.After the class 5.6, students are supposed to summarize the idea of passage A and preview unit 3.
第四篇：Unit 3 小学英语六年级试讲稿
Unit 3
LAST WEEKEND Good morning, everyone.I’m No.X.I’m glad to have a chance to stand here.Today I will teach Unit 3 the first period from PEP primary English for students in Grade Six.Shall we start?
Hello, boys and girls, I’m happy to see you.Can you sing an English song for me? Ok, are you ready?
Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are
Wow, you did a good job.Do you want to know what I did during the weekend? I watched TV, I cleaned the room, I washed the clothes and I visited grandparents.I did so many things, do you know what are they? Watched TV 看电视
cleaned the room 打扫房间
Washed the clothes
洗衣服
visited grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶
And my brother played football last weekend.Played football踢足球
Ok, today we are going to learn some things we did last weekend.Look at the blackboard and read after me.Wow, you did a good job.Now please do as me.You can stand up.Can you? Now I will speak the phrases and you do the actions, ok? Good.Now change, I do the actions and you speak the phrases.Now I will pick two of you to come here to play the game.Wonderful now let’s try to listen and circle on page 29 Ok let’s check the answers.If you are right, please put up your hands.Wow, good.Ok, let’s learn how to talk what did last weekend.A: What did you do last weekend? B: I played football.How about you? A: I visited my grandparents.B: Did you help them clean their room? A: Yes, I did.Boys and girls, read after me.Ok, now it’s your time to try to ask.Time flies, and you did a good job in this class.Let’s review what we have learned.New words and phrases: New conversation: At last.Homework is to recite the phrases we learned.Can you? I believe in you.You are so clever.Ok, class is over.This is my teaching for unit 3.thank you for listening.
第五篇：Unit 5 Section A 讲稿
Unit5 Section A讲稿
The days that preceded were filled with activity.前几天排满了活动。
A band preceded the soldiers in the parade.在阅兵行列中一支乐队走在士兵的前面。
He preceded me as Chairman of the Department.他先我担任该系主任。
The plots of this novel in the preceding chapters are so complicated that I couldn't follow them.这本小说前几章的情节如此复杂, 以至于我都看不懂。
The dentist could detect no decay in her teeth.牙医检查了她的牙，未见有龋齿。A source of corruption or decay.腐败或腐朽的根源
The Turkish Empire decayed in the nineteenth century.土耳其帝国在十九世纪时衰落。
The lawbreaker was overpowered before he could reach for his knife.那个违法分子没来得及伸手拿刀就已被制服了。
They switched the talk to a more interesting subject.他们把谈话转到比较有趣的题目上去了。
He studied chemistry and then switched to biology.他原来学化学,后来改学生物。
The little boy felt secure near his parents.那小男孩在父母身边感到安心。
He secured all the windows before he left.他走之前关紧了所有的窗户。
A young student fainted in the hot sun.有个年幼的学生在炎炎烈日下晕倒了。I heard a faint sound in the distance.我听到远处有个微弱的声音。
The cake we made was somewhat of a failure.我们做的蛋糕不大成功。
My jacket is somewhat like yours.我的夹克与你那件有点像。
The idea somewhat alarmed her.这主意有点令她惊恐不安。
He spoke scarcely a word of English.他几乎连一个英文单词都不会说。
House values may begin to slide.房价可能开始逐渐下降了。
The children were taking turns on the slides in the playground.孩子们在操场上轮流滑滑梯。The thief slid into the room.小偷溜进房间。
Their team won the game with ease.他们队轻松地赢了那场比赛。
The retired couple lived a life of ease.这对退休夫妇过着安逸的生活。
The aspirin eased his headache.阿斯匹灵减轻了他的头痛。
I eased her mind by telling her that the children were safe.我告诉她孩子们平安无恙,让她安心。
The relationship between these two countries has eased.两国之间的关系有所缓和。
Many boys have a thirst for adventure.许多男孩都渴望冒险。
Some of them died of thirst in the desert.他们中有些人在沙漠中渴死了。
Some men thirst for power.有些人渴望权力。
I would be the last to attempt to answer the question.我是最不可能去尝试回答这个问题。
Searching hand luggage at airports is now standard procedure.在机场检查手提行李现在已成例行程序。
The chairman was quite familiar with the procedure for conducting a meeting.主席对开会的程序很熟悉。
We are collecting money for the famine victim.我们在为遭受饥荒的灾民募捐。
The victims of the explosion were buried last week.爆炸事故的罹难者于上周举行了葬礼。
He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。
The corrupt official was removed from office.这个贪官被罢了职。Make an outline of the scene before you paint.在上颜料之前先给此景画一个素描。
These reports give an outline rather than the details.这些报告只给了一个大纲,而没有提供细节。
Their sudden attack made us more aware of the danger around us.他们突然的攻击使我们更加注意我们周围的危险。He made believe not to be aware of my presence.他假装不知道我在那里。
The continuation of the play after the tea interval was ruined by rain.原定茶点休息后继续进行的比赛因下雨而取消了。He comes back to see us at regular intervals.他每隔一段时间就回来看看我们。
The proper intervals should be maintained between vehicles.车辆之间应保持适当的间距。
His cool response suggested that he didn't like the idea.他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。
Millions of people gave freely in response to the famine appeal.千百万人响应救灾呼吁而慷慨解囊。
His first response was to say no.Later, however, he changed his mind.他最初的反应是不同意。可是后来他改变了主意。
Love, hatred, and grief are emotions.爱,恨和悲伤都是情感。
She had led a life of luxury and privilege.她过著养尊处优的生活。
It was a privilege to work with him.和他在一起工作是一项殊荣。He enjoys diplomatic privileges.他享有外交特权。
This pass will privilege you to attend the closed hearings.有了这张通行证你便可以出席不公开的听证会。
The hotel staff spared no pains to ensure that our stay was as enjoyable as possible.旅馆工作人员对我们照顾得无微不至，尽量让我们住得舒适，Our Bicycle spare parts shop can supply any spare parts needed or make them to order.本自行车配件商店承接各种缺件补配,订货定制项目。
Can you spare me a few minutes? 你能为我挪出几分钟时间吗? spare the rod 不处罚 He spared no expense in building a villa for himself.他不惜工本为自己造了一幢别墅。
I want to spare him the trouble of seeing me off at the airport.我不想麻烦他去机场为我送行。
They took his money but spared his life.他们拿走了他的钱但是饶了他一命。
We got to station at noon with time to spare.我们中午就到了火车站,离开车还有一段时间。
He has nothing to do in his spare time.他休闲时间无事可做。
Every car should carry a spare tire.每辆车子应带一个备用轮胎。
The first episode goes out next Friday evening at 8.00 pm.下星期五晚上8时播出第一集。
One of the funniest episodes in the book occurs in chapter 6.书中最有趣的情节是在第6章。
Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.请准备一枝尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。
They were not equipped to deal with the situation.他们没有准备好应付这种局面。
He is equipped with much experience in teaching.他具有丰富的教学经验。
You'd better equip your bicycle with a head light.你最好在你的自行车上装一个前灯。
Your training will equip you for your future job.你的训练使得你能够胜任将来的工作。
I was impressed by her handling of the affair.我觉得她对此事的处理很了不起。
An officer must know how to handle his men.当军官的应懂得怎样统率士兵
I benefited a lot from my association with him.我与他交往获益良多。
He is a member of the Association of University Teachers.他是大学教师联合会的一名成员。
Page127 Banked Cloze She astonished me with her beautiful handwriting.她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。
I was astonished at the news of his escape.听到他逃之夭夭的消息，我感到惊讶。
It's very odd that she didn't reply to our letter.她没有回我们的信是件很奇怪的事。
The urge to survive drove them on.求生的欲望驱使他们继续努力。
You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.要在丛林中活下来就要有坚忍不拔的意志。
If the industry doesn't modernize it will not survive.该制造业若不现代化就不能继续存在。
Write now to this address and we will send you a free sample by return.按此地址函索即免费寄奉样品。What I need is nothing but a sample.我需要的不过是一件样品而已。
He can obtain a driver's license now.他现在可以获得驾驶执照了。He has taken out a driving license.他已领驾驶执照了。
He's had his license endorsed for dangerous driving.他的驾驶执照上载有危险驾驶记录。
The least noise would startle the timid child.最小的响声也会吓着这个胆小的孩子的。He was startled by the news.这消息使他大吃一惊。He gave me a startle.他吓了我一跳。
It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.那男孩能这样快地解完这道题,真是令人惊奇。
Snow announced the approach of winter.雪宣告了冬季的来临。
I can't access the file on your company because I've forgotten the code.我无法取出贵公司的文件，因为我把代码忘了。
As her private secretary he has access to all her correspondence.他是她的私人秘书，能接触到她所有的信件。
You shouldn't expose the soldiers to unnecessary risks.你不应该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。
The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。
She is determined to do regardless of all consequences.她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。
I protested, but she carried on regardless.我极力反对，但她置之不理仍一意孤行。They decorated the house regardless of cost.他们不惜工本装修这栋房子。
Page132 Cloze These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好。She is acting as a private individual in this matter.她在这个问题上只代表她个人意见。
The needs of the community must take precedence over(ie must be met before)individual requirements.公众的利益高於个人的利益。
The television station apologized for the interference, which was due to bad weather conditions.电视台为出现的干扰表示歉意，那是由于恶劣的天气状况造成的。His successes were largely due to luck.他的成功主要靠运气。
Our new washing-machine keeps breaking down it's entirely due to shoddy workmanship.我们的新洗衣机老出毛病－－完全是因为做的质量太差。
I am tempted to take the day off.我打算休一天假。
They tried to tempt her(into staying)with offers of promotion.他们提出给她晋级来劝说她(留下).He was tempted into a life of crime by greed and laziness.他受贪婪和懒惰的驱使步入了罪恶的一生。
Two atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of oxygen to form a molecule of water.两个氢原子和一个氧原子结合而成一个水分子。
He combines creative imagination and true scholarship.他同时具有创造性想象力和真正的治学谨严学风。We can't always combine work with pleasure.我们并不总是能在工作中享受到乐趣。
The matter was referred to the United Nations.此事被提交给联合国。
For further particulars, please refer to Chapter Ten.详情请看第10章。
This regulation refers only to children.这些规定仅适用于儿童。
In his speech, he referred to the Bible several times.他在演说中好几次提到圣经。The rule refers only to special cases.这条规则只涉及一些特殊的情况。
Is there any possible psychological explanation for his bad health? ＂他健康状况不好，有没有可能具有什么心理上的原因呢？＂ Inhibition of natural impulses may cause psychological problems.压抑自然的冲动可能会引起心理上的问题。
There could be some psychological explanation for his bad health.他的健康不佳可能有心理上的原因。
The speaker closed(the meeting)with a word of thanks to the chairman.演讲者向主席道了谢，(会议)就结束了。
Thanks to agile footwork he always managed to escape his pursuers.他善於随机应变，总能摆脱追踪他的人。
She gave the customary speech of thanks to the chairman.她照例向主席致感谢辞。
He rushed all the way to the station only to miss the train.他一路冲往车站，结果还是错过了火车。
Danish bacon has a reputation second only to the butter.丹麦猪肉的名声仅次于牛油。
The new tax law will not take effect until next month.新税法要到下个月才开始实施。
The new law will not take effect as planned, as it was talked out in the last meeting of the House.新的议案没能如期生效，因为在议院的上一次会议上由于讨论拖延被搁置了。When will the law take effect?
这项法律何时生效?
Paying bills promptly is good financial practice.及时付账是理财的好习惯。
The girl's life was saved because the doctors acted so promptly.由于医生们行动迅速,那个女孩子得救了。
The meeting will finish promptly I don't want it to run on.会议要按时结束,不要拖延下去。
The culture areas are essentially coincident with language areas.文化区与语言区基本重合。She's essentially kind.她本质上是和善的。
He intends to take legal action.他打算提出诉讼。
Gambling is not legal here.这里赌博是不合法的。
When you drive, you must not exceed the legal limit.你开车时不能超过法定的速度。
The demand for primary products is on the increase in European market.欧洲市场对初级产品的需求在增长。
He only accepted the primary education off and on in his childhood.他小时候只断断续续地接受过初等教育。
Primary education comes under the umbrella of local government.小学教育受地方政府的保护。
Don't undervalue Jim's contribution to the research.不要低估了吉姆在研究工作中的贡献。There was no mention of her contribution.没提到她的贡献。
She redeemed her reputation with a powerful speech to the party convention.她由于向党代表大会做了有力的演说而挽回了自己的声誉。Convention requires that such meetings open with prayer.惯例上要求这样的集会应当以祈祷开始。
The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子在澳洲是较为近期引进的动物。The exam was relatively easy.这次考试比较容易。
Relatively speaking, it's not important.相对来说，那并不重要。
From now on any violation of the regulation must be cruelly punished.今后任何违反秩序的行为会受到严厉惩罚。This regulation refers only to children.这些规定仅适用于儿童。It's wrong of you to get around the regulation.你存心规避规章制度是不对的。
On further reflection, I saw that she might be right, after all.我再一考虑，反倒觉得可能还是她对。
The cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirror.小猫看到自己在镜子中的倒影，感到很好奇。This is a reflection upon your honor.这对你的名誉是一个损害。
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