第一篇：2017年江苏成人学士学位英语考试复习资料大全
2017年江苏成人学士学位英语考试复习资料总结大全
***上台以来，各种各样的改革纷沓至来。成人教育专升本科考试也变得越来越规范，越来越严格了，现在想要取得成人本科学士学位必须要通过学位英语考试。以前的学位英语考试比较松，有的地方学校会给予帮助（有题目和答案，带进考场抄抄就行，有的直接交钱有枪手替考的），现在没人敢这么做了。因为以前作弊叫违规，现在叫违法，没人愿意为了这点小钱被逮进去的。所以学位英语的考试难度就加大了，有的年纪大的人根本就不去考试了，放弃学位了。现在，我就以一个过来人的身份给众位希望获得学位证书的朋友讲讲自己学位英语考试的一点心得体会。
江苏省学位英语考试的教材是凤凰出版传媒集团 江苏人民出版社 成人学士学位英语考试指南（封皮是黄色的），江苏省学位英语命题研究中心审定的。2013年之前（包括2013），江苏省学位英语考试的题目有70~80%是书后面练习题的原题。题型包括：
一、听力理解（20分）；
二、阅读理解（30分）；
三、完形填空（10分）；
四、词语用法和语法结构（15分）；
五、英译汉（10分）；
六、写作（15分）。其中词语用法和语法结构性价比较低（题目太多，内容太多，分值不高），听力的性价比最高（几乎全是原题，而且简单），阅读理解以前的性价比也很高（有2~3篇原题），完型以前的性价比也很高（原题），作文以前的性价比也很高（原题，不过背的要多一些），翻译是阅读里的句子（部分原题）。这上面的性价比是没改革之前的，原题很多，考60分并不难。
然而，在2014年开始，江苏省学位英语考试的题目有了一定的变化，考教材的内容似乎只占了45%，听力作文原题，但是阅读理解一篇原题都没有（坑爹啊），据说，阅读考的是2003年的原题。本人是2015年参加的考试，更为坑爹，貌似只有听力是原题，语法结构我没看教材，不知道是不是原题，总之，原题所占的比例越来越低了，2015年估计只有20~30%。想要通过考试没有一定的英语水平是很难的。
现在考试越来越规范了，当然，相比公务员考试还是松很多的。本来考试迟到是不准进考场的，但是我那个考场里有人迟到了，但是监考老师通融了。先说说考试的时候要注意的地方：2015年听力20分全部原题，我根本没听就把答案全写上了，监考老师还过来看我怎么在做其他题目，即便没做过原题，题目也非常的简单（傻瓜式的问答）。然后阅读理解一篇原题也没有，第三篇很难，也长的要死。然后，完型也不是原题，慢慢做吧。语法本人没看，只能一个一个做了。接下来就坑爹了，考卷一共两份，第一份全是客观题，坑爹的是要第一份收上去再发第二份考卷（主观题）。我当时在等发第二份考卷，答题卡没去涂，后来还有几分钟，老师说要收答题卡了，我慌得半死，急急忙忙涂完，都没来得及检查自己有没有涂错，一共80个题，我也记不清自己涂了80个还是75个了，郁闷了好久，万一涂了75个估计下次还得来。最后是翻译和作文，也不是原题。当时心都凉了，准备了那么久，背了那么多题目，结果只考到了20分，运气真差。
本人考试前三个礼拜就开始准备了，每天2小时做题背题，当然周末也会偷偷懒什么的。考试前几乎把题目倒背如流了，心想：小样看你怎么逃出我的手掌心。结果只有20分原题，我其余80%的努力全白费了，郁闷的要死，而且，如果答题卡再涂错，真TM要命啊。
总结，现在的学位英语考试考得原题是越来越少了，想通过背题通过的朋友们还是把这个时间放到如何提升自己的英语水平上来吧。当然，听力的原题一定要背熟。还有考过的题目应该是不会考第二遍的，所以，可以把以前考过的题目去掉，看剩下的。为了以防万一（考原题），我把各部分题目和答案精简了一下，贴出来给大家。阅读理解的序号是不对的，看文章标题吧。词语用法和语法结构性价比太低，就不贴出来了。
先发一下自己的分数
忘了说了，我是有自己的原因才上成人本科的，我本来就是本科生，英语六级的（好几年前考过的），所以即便一个原题都没有我也应该问题不大的。。只是要重新拿起而已。
一、听力理解
听力1 Me? just a little 你问我，我才听明白了一点点
I'm afraid I can't, as I am busy with the final preparation恐怕我不能，因为我忙着最后的准备
It's really unimaginable 这的确是难以想象的事classmates 同学和同学USD$280 280美金
He hadn't realized he was speeding 他没有意识到他超速了
The balance in her account doesn't match her bank statement 她的账户余额与银行结算清单不符
Either the sender or the receiver of a letter 寄信人与收信人
To sit for four hours a day with her leg raised每天把脚抬起坐四个小时carry his groceries home把食品带回家
she planned to write about the evening school 她计划写一篇关于夜校的报道Have classes 上课
It was difficult to choose a present for him很难给他选择一个礼物
she'd hardly brought the right ties for her father 她几乎没有为她父亲买到称心的领带Because it was good but not very expensive 因为它质量好，而且不是很昂贵
听力2 1 I'm sorry.I'll be back with your order in a minute 对不起，我立刻把你订的食物给你送来Perhaps I got to read through them again 可能我要再检查一遍
Yes，but hard cover ones are on sale today 是的，但精装本的词典今天正在发售They let him live with them for free 他们请他免房租与他们同住To meet her friend for her 替她会见一个朋友
They try to be friendly to them 他们试图对他们友好There are signs along the road沿途有很多路标His car was hit from behind 他的车被追尾了He has to finish his report 他要完成他的报告see the Niagara 看到尼亚加拉瀑布In a bookstore 在书店Law 法律
It should have books on every subject它应该收集各个学科的图书The library has more than one function 图书馆的功能不止一个
听力3 3 Oh，I'm sorry，I didn't notice it 哦，对不起，我没有注意到它
Yes，Mr.Johnson is expecting you at three this afternoon 是的，约翰逊今天下午三点会在此等你
How much do you want to change？你想兑换多少钱零钱He is under a lot of stress 他处在很大的压力之下Long holidays attract her 长假吸引她
He has to finish writing a paper 他要写完一篇论文 12 A couple of items 一两样东西
He is tired of his work他对工作厌倦了Sample cutting 商品剪样
The man is considering renting it 该名男子正考虑租房子
He once gave a book as a present他曾把一本书作为礼物送给别人A novel published 5 years ago 一本5年前出版的小说
听力4 No，it is really freezing 是，天气真是寒冷I am trying my best to finish it，But you know, easy said than done 我在尽最大的努力去完成它，但你知道说起来容易，做起来难
I'm sorry Mr.Johnson is at a conference 对不起，约翰逊先生在开会To see a new type of boiler 看到一个新款的壶
Call a taxi for him to the hotel叫辆出租车送他去宾馆Their schoolmates 他们的同学
He went for a drink with a friend 他与朋友去喝一杯Help him with his physics 帮他学物理
she might get a good job later 她以后也许能找到一份好工作she will be picked up at the station在车站接她上车He had a slight temperature 他有点发烧
They may support the employers他们可能会支持雇主
A third party would impose a settle 第三方会强制推行解决
听力5 2 I'm sorry.I'll come right away 对不起，我会马上来Thank you for saying so 谢谢你这么说I'm afraid I can't 恐怕不太喜欢
Toothpaste，coffee and doll 牙膏，咖啡和玩偶To read the woman's magazine 读那位女士的杂志
John has to learn to be independent 约翰要学会独立自主Not to subscribe to the journal 不要订阅这本期刊
Drop one course and do it next semester 放弃一门课，下学期再选修He had to finish his paper last night 他昨晚不得不完成他的论文To have a look at another apartment看一下另一间公寓Receptionist and guest 接待员和来宾126 dollars 126美元
听力6 1 What a pity！太可怜了！
Well，I was informed that I failed in the final exam 嗯，我被告知我期末考试没及格I quite agree with you.They two are always trying to play tricks on teachers我非常赞同你的观点。他们两个总是试图捉弄老师
If he didn't read the book，he wouldn't pass the course 如果他没有读过那本书就不会通过考试
Because he didn't understand the lecture 因为他不理解讲座内容
Mrs.Johnson wouldn't come to the office today约翰逊夫人今天不会来办公室了 10 Leave the library without borrowing anything什么也没借，离开图书馆
To be a TV news director would be pretty difficult 要电视新闻导演会非常困难Go to see the play with the woman与这名女子一起去看戏There have no modern facilities那里没有现代的设施
They are discussing about the courses they want to choose他们正在讨论他们想选修的课程
They are going to go on reading the course catalog 他们打算继续阅读课程目录Go to a liberal arts college or university去一所文科学院或大学Communication skills 交际技能 some students want to attend a liberal arts school because it offers them a better chance to find well-paid jobs in future.有些学生想要就读于一所文科学院，因为它能在将来提供他们更好的找到一份高薪工作的机会。
听力7 I'd like to but I'm afraid I can't.I have to pick up my mother tonight at the airport我想去，但我恐怕不行。今晚我得去机场接我妈妈。
To be frank，it is hard，but I succeed in doing so坦率地说，这样很难，但是我成功地做到了
I'm sorry, but there is something wrong with the reservation system很抱歉，预订系统发生了故障
If you think it is really necessary，I can do it 如果你认为真的有必要的话，我可以加班The man didn't know the arrival time because the train was late 该名男子不知道火车到达的时间，因为火车晚点了
The second hotel will be appropriate because it is nearer to the train station 第二家旅馆更合适，因为它离火车站更近
The coat was the only present her husband gave 这件外套是她丈夫送给她的唯一一件礼物
11:20
dollars 20 美元
Fill in the application form required by the store 填一下书店要求的申请表He was checking e-mail on computer 他正在电脑前收电子邮件Journalism 新闻学
Go to have lunch 去吃午饭
He must be an experienced pilot 他必须是有经验的飞行员
To learn how to build better spaceships学习如何建造更好的宇宙飞船
听力8 You bet 当然
Couldn't be better 一切都好
That's just what I'm thinking 我也是这样想的
Sure，What about this one？ 好的，这件怎么样？
Maybe you are right here.I'll do it myself 也许你是对的。我会自己来做
The woman's husband was always absent from her birthday party 这位女士的丈夫总是缺席她的生日宴会
Tom likes the color of red most 汤姆最喜欢红色
The woman should choose one that is her size 这位女士应选择她自己的尺寸 11 The man shouldn't have trusted Peter 这位男士不能相信彼得
she is not so enthusiastic about her studies她对学习没有那么多的热情Mr.Smith's secretary 史密斯先生的秘书
The man is introducing this university to the woman 这位男士正在向女士介绍该所大学He rejects the idea immediately他立刻反对这个主意Eating less 少吃
听力9 How do you do 你好
Yes，it's quite cool today 是的，今天很凉爽
Sure，what can I do for you 当然可以，我能为你做什么? 5 Don't mention it 不谢
she must begin writing a paper for her history class 她必须开始撰写历史论文Second gear 二档
He ordered apple pie 他点了苹果派
From eight o'clock in the morning until nine o'clock at night 从早上八点到晚上9点
she decided to buy a pair of gold earrings to match a gold necklace that she already had 她决定买一副金耳环和她已经有的金项链相搭配angry 生气
You obey all the traffic rules 您遵守所有的交通规则Traffic safety 交通安全
听力10 2 Thank you very much 非常感谢你
Hi, Jim.I haven't seen you for ages 嗨，吉姆。我已经好久没见到你了Ok, thank you very much 好的，非常感谢on the counter 在柜台上
she bought him a watch 她给他买了一块手表
because it is too formal for the occasion因为它对于那个场合太正式了
the man's mileage is twice that of the woman 那位男士的车耗油里程是女士车的两倍the man will pay thirty dollars 那位男士将支付三十美元twenty-five dollars 二十五美元? 15 he will pay $1.25 他将支付一点二五美元we have more industry 我们有更多的工业industry 工业
it's time we did something to reduce pollution 是时候采取措施减少污染了
听力11 1 sorry, I don't know.You'd better check the TV guide对不起，我不知道。你最好查阅电视指南 I think there is an English program called Business talk我想是一档英文商业交谈节目 4 Yes, I'm crazy about pop songs and good at singing them可以，我对流行音乐非常着迷，而且擅长唱流行音乐
It costs about $135它的成本约为135美元
They are talking about gardening equipment他们正在谈论园艺器具Lee will enter the treasurer's campaign 李将竞选财务主管 11 They should try for a different showing 他们应该试着买不同的场次Steve survived a robbery 史蒂夫在抢劫中幸存下来He isn't hearing things correctly 他没有正确听清楚事情
The price of the tickets depends on the size of the children 票价取决于孩子的身高Because of the caller's ignorance 由于打进电话者不了解情况
That some people know well about the topic under discussion 一些人很了解正在讨论的话题
The writer tells us that the host is silly 笔者想告诉我们主持人很傻
听力12 1 It's about $2500 per month大约每月2500美元Yes, I'd love to 是的，我非常愿意Yes, I will see to it 好的，我会负责的
His roommates have gone for a walk 他的室友正在散步They will have to wait 他们得等
she is worried about her health 她担心她的健康状况
They don't completely describe her qualifications 它们不能完全描述她的资质In a clinic 在诊所
To see her boyfriend first and then to visit her parents 先去看她的男朋友，再去看她的父母
It sells goods of high quality它出售高质量的商品It provides higher quality 它打印质量高，而且耐用
听力13 I've been studying hard for my examination 我一直为考试而努力学习That's a very good idea 这是一个非常好的主意It's made of wool 它是由羊毛制成的sure, I'd love to 好啊，我很愿意去
Yes.I'd like a cup of onion soup好的，我想要一杯洋葱汤Cooked something sweet 做了点甜品
He tries to be of assistance 他试图提供帮助
His friends are going to help him relocate他的朋友们会来帮他搬家some of the swimmers looked pretty good一些游泳运动员条件很不错she didn't feel well她感觉不舒服
He caught his leg on some furniture他的腿碰到家具上弄伤了He is the son of Jeff's aunt or uncle 他是杰夫的堂兄弟或表兄弟
They need to compose an essay about the show they will view 他们就所观看的节目撰写一篇论文
There are no commercial interruptions 没有插播广告situation comedies 情景喜剧
听力14 It's quite dull很乏味
I have learned English for about 12 years 我已经学了12年英语It's made in France 这是法国制造的 7 she would like the food to be as the surroundings她希望食物与环境一样好she needs to eat before school 她上学前得吃饭they can give Bob a ride他们可以送鲍勃一程
Take care of the dog's veterinarian visits in the future 以后带狗去瞧兽医时当心点very hard 很难
student-student 同学camera store 相机店
To learn the proper behavior at an American dinner 学习正确的美国餐桌礼仪when the hostess asks him to leave the table女主人请他离开餐桌时make sure their students understand 确定学生听懂课了Do the reading assignments 完成阅读任务
Through involving students in discussions让学生参与讨论
听力15 Finance 金融
I prefer city life because it is more convenient 我更喜欢方便的城市生活
I am busy with my term paper because the deadline is approaching因为最后期限交到，我在忙着写论文
No, I will see to it 不，我会照管好的
she has recently returned from abroad她刚从国外回来Dave thought he would be slow 戴夫想到他可能会慢一些It looks like it will be a good month 看来这个月将会不错she doesn't like that kind of book 她不喜欢那一类型的书Almost half the class has arrived 几乎一半的学生已经到了
The book are left on the left side of the bookrack 这本书在书架的左边she finished her thesis quickly 她迅速地完成了论文Taxes which are too many to list 名目繁多的税款
That varies according to how much money a person earns随收入不同而变化的税
Because they find their knowledge about taxes is so limited that they are unable to write tax report all by themselves.因为他们发现他们的税收方面的知识有限，靠自己无法写报税单。
二、阅读理解
1.Earthquakes 1.the panic brought about by earthquakes 2.earthquakes may occur anywhere at any time 3.A worldwide earthquake warning network has notbeen put into use 4.is of some help 5.getting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand 2.The accuracy of scientific 1.timekeeping methods 2.more precise 3.Scientific research 4.Atomic clocks will be important in space flight 5.A Peacetime Use of the Atom 3.In communities north of Denver 1.A huge financial problem has arisen 2.They pooled their effors to help solve it 3.unthinkable 4.To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem 5.keep people properly informed of the crisis 4.The idea of a fish 1.the torpedo’s electric cells have a shape with six sides 2.to complete the circuit , you have to touch the fish in two places 3.the mass of the fish decides the intensity of electric power it generates 4.compared with those in he torpedo ,the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficient 5.Electric Fish 5.The making of glass is a very old industry 1.light signals 2.light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound 3.Light-wave communication has been for civil use of about 30 years 4.glass fibres are less expensive 5.The ues of glass fibres to carry telephone 6.Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writter 1.warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience 2.The chances for a writer to become successful are small 3.He hadn’t seen a change for the better 4.who regret giving up their career halfway 5.the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached 7.We all know that DNA 1.they are beyond doubt of common ancestry 2.each Individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to others 3.offering assistance m working out genealogy-related problems 4.we can find the truth from their genetic markers 5.An adopted child generally lacks enough information to prove his identity 8.To the Editor: 1.Possibly, but more information is needed 2.he can then raise the tenant’s rent 3.An amount equal to the rent increases in tax exemptions 4.their applications are not processed quickly 5.clear 9.We find that bright children 1.approving 2.prevented from advancing 3.total personality 4.Pupil also learn how to partcipate in teaching activities 5.argue for teaching bright and not so bright children in the same class 10.Man’s first real invention…the wheel 1.both B and C(all transportation depends on it ,every machine depends on it)2.simple 3.there were no wheels in nature 4.slice of log 5.rolling the dead body of an animal on logs 11.By 1970,tigers according to a World Wildlife Fund 1.protect tigers from being killed 2.the tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described 3.expands as the tiger grows up 4.has been carried too far 5.to have a matter-of-fact attitude towards Project Tiger 12.In Washington D.C.,1600 Pennsylvania Avenue 1.because it was to be the nation’s capital city 2.made of gray stone 3.planned by the French 4.because it had burned down during the war 5.cover the marks of fire 13.Sporting activites…hunting behavior 1.have actually developed from hunting 2.our forefathers changing into farmers was the result of social development 3.co-operating hunters 4.hunting 5.Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting 14.Computers may one day 1.giant 2.They could be launched into space directly 3.could be made to adjust their angles 4.save energy and deal with emergencies 5.give an objective account of the mirrors 15.Henry Ford was born in 1863 1.a car with bicycle wheels 2.to build a car many people would have enough money to buy 3.after his car won an important race 4.at a meat-packing factory 5.a good way to build modern cars 16.Oceanography has been defined 1.a business aspect 2.the company which proposed to lay undersea cable 3.to measure the depth of the two oceans 4.challenged 5.the beginning of oceanography 17.Demands for…wildlife in Britain 1.certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting 2.he has presenting the park with a diploma for its achievements 3.certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man 4.should be regarded as a place where nature is protected 5.most nature reserves set up today are mainly for human recreation 18.“…We are not about to enter the Information Age 1.70million 2.one who has never learnt to read 3.the urgency of computer education 4.how to use computers 5.Those who want to use computers should know how computers operate 19.It seems to shine unchangingly(Sun spot)1.might have a strong influence on the weather patterns 2.They are actually black holes in the sun 3.thinks he has discovered a new possibility in the link between the sun spots and the weather on the Earth 4.it is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear 5.Magnetism and the Sun Spots 20.If you want to stay young 1.why certain people age sooner than others 2.Because they seldom sit down and have a good think 3.Shrinking of our brains has nothing to do with our ages 4.persons chosen to be studied in an experiment 5.Lawyers 21.The interview is an important 1.make yourself stand out as the right person for the job 2.should not speak ill of him 3.keep up your confidence 4.when you have been offered the job 5.to make your strengths understood 22.The cowboy is the hero 1.courage and adventure 2.to take care of cattle 3.the railroad towns hundred miles away 4.keeping an eye on cattle thieves 5.they liked their way of life 23.There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term 1.how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory 2.Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students 3.advanced students remember words by their meaning 4.the student experimented on 5.short-term memory 24.Although no one is certain 1.continued migrating 2.there were too many birds 3.To test the relationship between daylight and migration 4.longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds 5.exact reasons for migration are not known 25.Death comes quickly in the mountains 1.they fail to realize how dangerous avalanches can be 2.typical of conditions resulting in avalanches 3.the ice between different sections of snow melts 4.measures are taken to prevent serious avalanches 5.they stay on the offieially approved slopes 26.About 70million Americans…lose weight 1.To work hard 2.both A and B(they want to look attractive/keep fit)3.Americans need losing weight 4.diet books are not always effective 5.there is not a sure way of losing weight as yet 27.Washington Irving 1.a great writer who was successful in his own country and other parts in the world 2.Irving’s work was not only popular, but also of high literary quality 3.He spent very little time working as a lawyer 4.Becaues his parents were not aristocratic 5.It had almost no effect on his life 28.Without a blood supply organs deteriorate 1.worsen 2.brain is more delicate than most organs 3.Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree 4.Cornea 5.keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperatures 29.When a consumer finds that an item 1.show some written proof of the purchase to the store 2.the store manager 3.explaining exactly what it wrong with the item 4.meet the standard of 5.how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item 30.Modern mass-production methods 1.the price of the goods should drop 2.increased demand led to mass production 3.competition among manufactuers 4.independently of each other 5.both A and B(as much as they like,better quality merchandise)
31.The translator must…target language 1.a language the translator is proficient in 2.pay attention to other’s opinions 3.get well acquainted with his subject 4.keep pace with the times 5.The ability to speak the languages he translates 32.Normally a student must attend 1.12 2.to take a particular course in a different university 3.their academic performance will affect their future careers 4.such positions help them get better jobs 5.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities 33.Money laundering 1.the US Mafia 2.global markets are liberalized and exchange controls are deregulated 3.Owing to the constant effort all over the world,the phenomenon of money laundering has already dramatically decreased 4.unreal 5.It is thought that the key to putting an end to money laundering is banks’publicity 34.After inventing dynamite…Alfred Nobel 1.1901 2.To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity 3.Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commermorate Nobel’s invention 4.Science 5.103 35.In a society…United States or Canada 1.the United States is a country of multiculture 2.Independent thinking adapts them to a disciplined society 3.is the combination of Western and Oriental methods 4.different educational systems reflect culture of the societies 5.the differences in methods of education between Orient and West 36.Dear would,Aboy starts school today 1.a mother 2.the process of knowing this world 3.devil 4.break his faith 5.optimistically 37.If women are mercilessly exploited 1.by constantly changing the fashions in women’s chothing 2.a waste of time 3.comfort 4.New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women 5.men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion 38.There are places in the world…much longer 1.Person who is 100 or more years old 2.don’t have a placid state of mind 3.their food are not as polluted as those in industrialized society 4.there is no retirement age the aged must observe 5.A large extended family
39.If you’re finding it tough to land a job 1.a positive experience 2.specific 3.you can learn from them 4.always keep an optimistic spirit 5.Job-hunting strategies 40.One of the most authoritative voices 1.Disapproving 2.Customer-appeal 3.advertisers 4.alter its image 5.Advertising and Manufacturers 41.Honda Motor Co., Japan’s 1.environmental pollution 2.Not all Accord models produced so far are on the list of recall 3.its low price but high quality 4.dealer 5.Defective Part to Be Replaced Free 42.Would you quit your Job…money? 1.he had become rich enough to enjoy the rest of his life without having to work 2.people derive great satisfaction from the challenges of work 3.deeply absorbed 4.Fowler found working more enjoyable than vacationing 5.conquering tough work is a satisfying experience 43.Harriet Beecher Stowe…Uncle Tom’s Cabin 1.nobody knew that it would be a very popular book 2.the Bible 3.they thought slavery was good 4.she witnessed the evils of the slavery system 5.said it as a kind of joke
三、完形填空
五、英译汉
练习一
2、数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上极大的恐惧和惊慌，然而近几次的地 震发生前已显露一些迹象。
This element of the unknown has of centuries added greatly to the fear and horror surrounding earthquakes，but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be possible。
3、科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方法。
The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods。
4、在弗雷德里克地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用品，并主动为学校第一年的教师和校长们支付所需的各类杂货及水电费，以此来留住他们继续工作下去。In Frederick，students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs。
5、一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正以闪电般的速度传播着，我们想知道真相，并传播真相。
“Pumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed。”said a student。“we wanted to know the truth，and spread that around instead。”
练习二
8、鱼产生的电流能点亮电灯—或者甚至能带动小型电动马达—是多么不可思议，但有些鱼确实可以。
The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light lamp bulbs-or even to run a small electric motor-is almost unbelievable，but several kinds of fish are able to do this。
10、摆在我面前阻碍我成为一名成功学生的现实就在于工科与文科并不像我在高中时认为的那样，两者并非简单地合在一起。
The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school。
练习三
11、光到达另一端后，首先转化成电流信号，随后再转为声音信息。
When the light reaches the other end，it is first changed into electrical signals，which are in turn converted into sound messages。
12、多数情况下，这些人正梦想着的是财富和名望，而不是在打字机前长时间地工作。
In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter。
14、在很多地区，相当多的人曾因一些悲剧事件而失去他们珍贵的资料，如 1921 年内战期间爱尔兰法庭失火这样的悲剧，又如美国奴隶，对于他们来说最初就有很多珍贵资料未能保留下来。
There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place。
15、理论上，有一天任何人都能通过这个资料库查出他或她家族的起源。
Theoretically，any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database。
练习四
17、我请求你阐明这个问题，这样我们这个城市里贫穷的老人就可以了解到他们有资格享有住房的津贴。I appeal to you to clarify this issue so that the poor elderly of our city may become aware of the housing benefits for which they quality。
19、我们关心的是全面充分地发展我们每位学生的能力，而不仅仅是他们的学习能力。
We are concerned to develop the ability of all our pupils into the full，not just their academic ability。20、我们期望学生们能够不遗余力尽其所能，为达到此目标我们也将给予我们充分的鼓励。
We expect our pupils to do their best，not their least，and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal。
练习五
21、轮子是最简单的发明，或许也是最伟大的发明，因为自然界原本没轮子 — 没有任何生物是轮子创造的。
The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions，because there are no wheels in nature-no living was ever created with wheels。
24、这个方案给印度和国外的研究者提供了机会，使他们可以在保护区内研究老虎，收集以前难以获得的有关老虎习性的资料。
The project provided opportunities for researches from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits。
25、土地问题变得越来越严重了，令很多农民感到痛心的是，一些肥沃的森林地区被圈起来，建成了老虎保护区。
Land problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that some rich forests are reserved for tigers。
练习六
27、最初白宫是灰的，并且被叫做总统府。
Originally the White House was gray and was called the President Palace。
28、这种新的活动包括原先狩猎的一系列行为，而目的已不再是避免饥饿。
This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation。
29、一些科学家认为可用 16 面直径为半英里的镜子将反射光照射到地球面积约为 6 万平方英里的区域。
Some scientists say that 16 of these mirrors，each about half a mile across，could aim their reflected light at one area on the earth that was about 200 miles by 300 miles。
30、目前，人们还不知道这种人造白天对植物、动物和人会有什么影响。
What no one knows yet is what effect this artificial daytime would have on plants，animals，and humans。
练习七
32、福特意识到他可以用这种装配线的方法来生产他的汽车。
Ford realized he could use this assembly line method to build cars。
33、在初试阶段海底电缆没能安装成功，当研究人员将电缆运出海面对其进行检修时发现电缆表面长满了瘤状物，这个事实表明海洋深处并不存在生命，这与现代科学见解相左。
At the early attempts，the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growth，a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea。
34、由21个成员国组成的欧洲委员会的一项研究显示，45%的爬行物种及 24%的 蝴蝶濒临灭绝。Students by the Council of Europe，of which 21 countries are members，have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger of dying out。
35、鲍姆博士继续说道，“没有工业产品我们一样能活下去，但脱离了自然我们就无法生存。” Dr.Baum went on，“we could manage without most industrial products，but we could not manage without nature。”
练习八
39、目前的看法似乎是这样的： 这必须包括一种关于计算机本身定义的基本知识，还需具备一些计算机的发展历史及操作知识。
The current opinion seems to be that this should include a general knowledge of what computers are，plus a little of their history and something of how they operate。
40、我们能够有效地使用各种电子设备，而不需要知道它们的历史或者它们是如何工作的。
We effectively use all types of electrical equipment without being able to tell their history or to explain how they work。
练习九
42、这些区域释放的能量和光线较弱，因而从地球上看，表面几乎形成不规则的暗区。
As a result，these areas send out less heat and light and thus appear from earth to be almost dark irregular surface patches。
43、电脑技术让研究者能准确地测量大脑前部和侧面的容量，它们的智力、情感有关，决定着人的性格。
Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements to the volume of the front and side sections of the brain，which relate to intellect and emotion，and determine the human character。
44、面试是求职过程中一件重要的事，因为你和面试人一起度过的那二三十分钟可能决定你是否能得到你想要的那个工作。
The interview is an important event in the job-hunting process，because the 20 or 30 minutes you spend with the interviewer may determine whether or not you get the particular job you want。
45、如果有可能的话，你应在得到一份工作，并且在你做好准备完成日常文书工作后再与雇佣方协商工资问题。
If possible，you should negotiate for salary after you have been offered a job and when you are ready to complete the paperwork。
练习十
46、他即使今天都是勇气和历险的象征。
He is，even today，a symbol of courage and adventure。
47、亨宁研究了把英语作为外语学习的学生是如何记忆词汇的。
Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary。
48、迁徙成为一种习惯，现在尽管冰川已经消失，这种习惯仍然继续。
In time，the migration became a habit，and now，although the glaciers have disappeared，the habit continues。
49、当积雪的任何一部分太厚，并且与下面的部分不相粘结的话，问题就出现了。过去几星期下的雪在高于十二月到一月上旬的温度下开始融化。
Problems come when any particular section is too thick and not sticking to the section beneath。The snow of the past few weeks had been falling in rather higher temperatures than those of December and early January。
50、对于度假的滑雪者来说，令人欣慰的是，雪崩事故很少发生在有足迹的滑雪坡上。
The one comfort to recreational skiers，however，is that avalanche incidents on the marked ski slopes are quite rare。No ski resort wants the image of being a death trap。练习十一
51、减肥是件苦差事，大多数人都想找到一条又快又简单的减肥方法。
Losing weight is hard work，but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat。
52、他受到尊重部分源自其自身，他友好、判断力强、文雅、开朗、正直，新、旧世界他都热爱。
The respect in which he was held was partly owing to the man himself，with his warm friendliness，his good sense，his urbanity，his gay spirits，his artistic integrity，and his love of both the Old World and the New。
53、用这种简单的方法，肾脏可以保存24 到48 小时而不会变质，在此段时间里能被转移到很远的地方。
Kidneys can be conserved in this simple way for 24 to 48 hours with little deterioration，and during this time they can be moved for long distances。
54、很多顾客采用的一个简单又常用的方法是直接向商店经理投诉。
A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager。
55、他或她会将卖方告上法庭，或者他们会向保护消费者权益的私人或公共机构进行举报。
She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers’ rights。
练习十二
56、这样，性价比高的商品可以不断地提供给不同收入层次的人们。
In this way，better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups。
57、牢记翻译者工作的性质，即对书面语进行操作，严格地说，并不要求翻译者一定能够讲他正在翻译的语言。
Bearing in mind the nature of the translator’s work，i.e.，the processing of the written word，it is，strictly speaking，unnecessary that he should be able to speak the languages he is dealing with。
58、学生也可能在学习期间在两所大学交叉学习，尽管这样做并不常见。
It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course，though this is not in fact done as a regular practice。
59、洗钱是将非法途径得来的钱，在合法收入的掩盖下使之进入流通领域的过程。
Money laundering is the process by which money obtained by illegal means is given the appearance of legitimate income and returned into circulation。
60、市场的自由及对汇率控制的撤销成为过去十年来洗钱活动迅速发展的两大主要原因。
The liberalization of markets around the world and deregulation of exchange controls are regarded as the chief causes of the rapid expansion of the money laundering over the past decade。
练习十三
61、诺贝尔宁愿自己不是作为甘油炸药的发明者而被人们记住，因此，他在 1895 年去世的两个星期创立了一项基金，奖励对人类做出有价值贡献的人们。
Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite，so in 1895，just two weeks before his death，he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind。
62、死记硬背是日本学校采用的一种重要的学习方法，然而很多学生反映考试过后他们就忘记了背过的大部分内容。
Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools，yet many students say that after an exam，they forget much of the information that they have memorized。63、教导他失败比作弊要光荣得多。Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to cheat。
64、因为时尚的变化，衣裳仅仅穿了几次就要被丢到一边。
Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion。
65、有人会想，女性服饰时尚不断发生改变的事实是不是反映出其本身存在的一 种变化无常、极不稳定的基本特性呢？
Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes，one wonders，reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability？
练习十四
67、许多百岁老人强调独立自主地做自己想做的事，远离烦恼和情感压力，保持平静的心态很重要。Many of the centenatians emphasized the importance of being independent and free to do the things they enjoyed and wanted to do，and of maintaining a placid state of mind free from worry or emotional strain。68、即使某一份工作对你来说并不理想，每个面试都可以让你从中学到些东西。
Even if a job is not perfect for you，every interview can make you learn from it。练习十五
71、也许，原因是登广告能让生产者省心，不用去考虑消费者。
Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer。72、女发言人说： “与在日本不同，中国的机构没有要求召回汽车，但本田公司决定更换橡胶连接以向中国客户提供同等服务。”
“No mechanism in China requires the recall of cars as it does in Japan，but Honda decided to replace the rubber connector in order to provide the same service to Chinese consumers。”the spokesman said。
73、去年由罗波尔国际调研公司所做的一项调查发现，几乎有70%的接受调查者表示如果他们的家庭收入能够再增加一倍，他们会更幸福。
A survey conducted last year by Roper Starch Worldwide，Inc.，found that almost 70 percent of the respondents said they would be happier if their families had twice as much household income。
74、出版商不太确信书出版后一定能赚钱，他想与作者分摊出版费，而她只希望能赚足够的钱为自己买一条新的丝绸衣裙。
The publisher was so doubtful，he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him，and all she hoped was that it would make enough money for her to buy a new silk dress。
75、它巨大的影响激励了反对奴隶制的运动，也激怒了奴隶制的拥护者。
Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system。模拟题一
防止或处理不当行为问题的关键是学着去教你的狗将它们平时所谓正常的行为纠正过来，使它们的行为更适合家庭环境。
修枝包括剪除生长过于旺盛和多余的树枝，没经验的花匠常被告知误修会造成比任由树木自己生长更大的损害。
但渐渐的，当人们阅读了这篇演讲，他们有了更好的理解。
这些限制包括自然资源的固定供应，工业对自然环境造成不利影响的可能性，以及世界人口的不断增加。
模拟题二
记忆可定义为存储信息以备后用的能力。
有了智能电器，你就可以打开笔记本电脑，并确定你的咖啡壶或烤箱已关闭。
然后修理人员就会在网上进行分析诊断，并至少会在理论上安排上门修理的时间，如果需要也会带上些需替换的零部件。
我认为不管一个孩子今后一生中要做什么，应在他年纪小时就及早开始做他要做的事。
垃圾这个词可能会失去它的意义，因为一切倒到垃圾堆里的东西都将被做成有用之物。
六、写作
1）The Pleasure and Pains of Childhood 1.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult(童年是没有责任让生活变得困难的一段时光)。If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved , whatever he may do.(如果有好的父母，孩子会被喂好，照顾好和受到关爱，不管他做什么)Children will be given many things without having to do anything in return.(孩子们会被给予很多新事物却不要做任何事情来回报)。A child can play in the rain or in the snow.(孩子们可以在雨中玩也可以在雪地里玩)They can also visit the beautiful places and enjoy the nature(他们可以去风景优美的地方，可以去享受大自然)。They have no pressure from life.(他们没有生活的压力)2.But a child has his pains（但是孩子也有自己的痛苦）he is not free to do as he wishes(他不能随心所欲地做事情)，he is often told what to do and what not to do(他经常会被告之该做什么不该做什么)If he does something wrong, he will be punished(如果他做错事了，他会受到惩罚)Therefore his life is not perfectly happy.(所以，他的生活也不是完全快乐的)
2）How to Behave in an Interview 1.In order to make a good impression during a job interview, you need to prepare yourself for it.(为了在面试中留下一个好印象，你需要自己做好准备)You should arrive for the interview a little earlier so that you can have plenty of time to relax yourself before the interview.(你需要早点到面试的地方这样你就有充分的时间在面试之前放松你自己)2.The impression you make as you walk into the room is very important.(你走进面试房间所留下的印象是很重要的)You should know the rules about dress and try to dress according to it.(你应该了解穿着的规定并且按照要求来穿着)3.You also need to plan what you are going to say.(你还需要规划你将要说什么)You need to answer many questions about your education and experience(你需要回答很多关于你的教育和经历方面的问题)You also need to talk about your strong points and weak points, your reasons for the job and the salary you expect.(你还需要谈论你的长处和短处, 你申请这份工作的原因以及你期望得到的薪水)4.You will also be allowed to ask some questions.(你也允许问很多问题)You can ask questions like these(你可以问这些问题)What will I have to do in the job?(我在工作中主要做什么)Do I have the opportunity for further education and promotion?(我有接受进一步教育以及升职的机会吗)Does the company provide health insurance?(公司提供医保吗？)
4）Should College Students Do Part-time Jobs? 1．Most students think that doing part-time jobs when studying at college can provide them with an opportunity to get in touch with the society.(大多数的学生认为在读大学时做兼职工作可以给他们接触社会的机会)Also, students can support themselves by doing part-time jobs.(而且学生可以通过做兼职工作来养活自己)2． However, it’s not easy to find jobs which are suitable for students.(然而，找到适合学生的工作并不容易)Some jobs require long hours of dull work and the working conditions may be harmful to their health.(一些工作需要长时间做很枯燥的工作，而且工作条件对他们的健康也是有害的。)Some jobs may expose them to the negative aspects of the society---dishonesty and corruption.(一些工作会让他们暴露在社会的阴暗面下，比如不诚实和腐败)3． Therefore , students should take a second thought in deciding whether they should do part-time job or what kind of jobs they should choose.(因此，学生们在决定是否要做兼职和做什么兼职工作上应该要三思而行)If they are lucky to take a good job, they will benefit from it.（如果他们很幸运找到一份好兼职，他们会从中受益）They can get work experience and learn how to communicate with others(他们能够获得工作经验，学会如何与他人交流)Otherwise, it is a waste of time and energy.(否则，就是浪费时间和精力)
5)A Reply to a Birthday Party Dear Henry，Happy birthday to you
I got the invitation to your birthday party yesterday morning.(我昨天早上收到了参加你的生日宴会的邀请)Thank you for inviting me to join in your party.(谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日宴会)I tried to reschedule my activities, but I’m sorry to tell you that I’ll not be able to join you.(我努力地重新安排我的行程表，但是很抱歉我不能参加你的生日宴会)My boss and I have to leave for shanghai next week for an international trade affair.(我和我的老板下周要去上海处理国际贸易方面的事雾)There is not any possibility of cancelling it(不可能取消)I will go to see you as soon as I am back.（我一回去就去看你）I am sure you will have a great fun at the party.(我相信你的生日宴会一定充满了乐趣)
Sincerely yours
Jane
6)My View on E-mail 1.Electronic mail, E-mail for short, is a new way of communication by means of computers.(电子邮件，简称E-mail, 是一种新的通过电脑的交流方式)Because it is fast, cheap and convenient, it is a very popular means of communication.(因为它迅速，便宜和方便，它是一种非常受欢迎的通讯方式)2.Millions of computers all over the world have been connected to form a global network, namely the Internet.(全世界上百万台电脑连接在一起形成了一个全球网络，即互连网)You can send or receive letters to people anywhere.(你可以向任何地方的人发送和接收信件)You can also store, delete and compile information.（你还可以存储，删除和编辑信息）In a word, E-mail helps you overcome spatial and time limitations in communication.(总之, 电子邮件帮助我们克服通信上的时空限制)3.With the rapid growing popularity of computers and expansion of information highway, E-mail is expected to play a more and more important role in our lives.(随着电脑的越来越流行和信息高速公路的膨胀，电子邮件有望在我们的生活当中起着越来越重要的作用。)
8）Career Hopping Today, growing numbers of men and women are changing careers or getting second starts in careers that have greater appeal to them.（今天越来越多的人换工作或者选择对他们有更大吸引力的第二份职业）Many people find their job is not satisfactory and want to change for a different job.(很多人发现他们的工作不是很令人满意，所以想去换另外一份工作)Job changes and careers shifts occur at all ages.(换工作在任何年龄段都会发生)It is estimated that as many as one out of four male workers between the age of twenty and twenty-five change their lines of work.(据估计每四名年龄在20至25岁之间的男性工人会改变他们的工作)About half that number do so between the age of 25 to 44.(据估计每八名年龄在25至44岁之间的男性工人会改变他们的工作)Some married women will combine child-rearing responsibilities with new career lines.（一些已婚的女性会把抚养孩子的责任和新的职业生涯结合起来）
Motives for changing careers vary widely, but many people move because they feel bored with the dull routine.(跳槽的动机很多，但很多人是因为他们厌倦了枯燥的常规性的工作)By a new second start, they might do what they want to do.(通过重新开始，他们或许能做他们想做的事情)Some people go back to school to get trained before they make a shift in their jobs.(一些人回到学校接受训练在他们改变自己的职业生涯之前)
11）Turn off Your Mobile Phone
With the development of information technology and reduced price of communication products, the mobile phone has become a necessity for people.(随着信息技术的发展和通讯产品价格的下降，手机已经成为人们的一个必需品)It shortens the distance between people and makes our life easier and more
convenient.（它缩短了人与人之间的距离，使得我们的生活变的简单又方便）Today we can contact anybody anywhere at any time.(今天我们可以随时随地联系任何人)
However, have you noticed that mobile phone also brings embarrassment to people?(然而你有没有注意到手机也给人们带来了不便)Some people shout loudly on the phone in public as if there were no one else present.（一些人大声地在公众场合打电话好象周围没有其他人似的）On some important occasions such as classes or meetings, we can hear the mobile phone ring continuously.（在一些重要的场合例如上课或开会，我们会听到手机不断地响）People around them will be disturbed and can’t concentrate on what they’re doing.(他们周围的人会受被打扰无法集中注意力去做事情)
12）A Healthy Lifestyle Dear James，I am glad to get your letter.(我很高兴收到你的来信)Do you still feel stressful?(你还感到压力很大吗？)As far as I know, a lot of people live in a way that is wearing themselves out.(据我所知，很多人以一种让自己感到疲劳的方式生活)In fact, life doesn’t have to be like that.(实际上，生活并不需要如此)There is an important principle in your life, that is , managing your time.(生活中有一个很重要的原则，那就是合理安排时间)To make it simple, decide what is important in your life and put it first.（简单地说，确定生活中什么最重要然后把它放在首位）Take your time to relax yourself.(花些时间来放松你自己)You can take a nap, have a walk , watch TV, listen to music and so on.（你可以小睡一会儿，散散步，看看电视，听听音乐等等）Don’t bring your work home from the office.(不要把工作从办公室带回家里)
Each of us has to make choice and accept trade-offs.(我们每各人都要做出选择进行权衡)Anyhow, we should do something for ourselves.(不管怎么说，我们要为自己做些事情)I hope you can manage your life.（我希望你可以合理安排你的生活）
Yours faithfully
Linda
14)Making a Phone Call or Writing a Letter.When there is a need to communicate with people, we either make a phone call or write a letter.(当我们需要和别人交流时，我们选择打电话或者写信)Some people like making a phone call while others prefer writing a letter.(一些人喜欢打电话而另外一些人喜欢写信)
The advantage of phoning is evident.(打电话的好处很明显)It is fast and convenient.(它很快捷方便)We can contact anyone at any time to discuss things.(我们可以随时和任何人谈论事情)However, long-distance calls are much more expensive than writing letters.(然而, 打长途电话比写信要贵很多)Writing letters is cheap but it takes days or even weeks for a letter to reach its destination.(写信较便宜，但要花好几天甚至好几周才能到达目的地)
Both making a phone call and writing a letter are effective means of communication.(打电话和写信都是有效的交流方式)It is wise to make use of them both on different occasions.(在不同的场合使用两者中的某一个是明智的选择)
15)A Letter of Application Dear Sir，I was pleased to see your ad in the newspaper on December 25th for a sales engineer.(我很高兴看到12月25日报纸上的销售工程师的招聘广告)In July I will receive my bachelor’s degree in Electronic Engineering from Nanjing University.(7月我将从南京大学获得电子工程学的学士学位)I’d like to apply for the job.(我想申请这个职位)
I believe I am a competitive candidate for your post because both my education and work experience meet your requirement.(我认为我是合适的人选，为我的教育和工作经验都满足你们的要求)Besides courses concerning electronics, I also took courses such as Marketing , Consumer Behavior Strategies.(除了有关电子学的课程之外，我还学习了市场营销学，消费者行为策略)Lat summer, I participated in an electronic project, from which I have gained practical experience in this field.(去年夏天，我参与了一个电子项目，从中获得了这个领域的实际经验)
I would welcome an opportunity to join your company because your post is what I want.(我很希望加入你们公司因为这个职位是我想要的)If you feel that I might be the right person for the job, I would be ready for an interview at your convenience.(如果你认为我是这个工作的合适人选，我愿意在你方便的时候来面试)I am looking forward to your early reply.（期待你尽早回复）
Sincerely yours，Zhou Fang
16)A Letter of Complaint Dear Sir，I am writing to complain about one of your bus drivers, who was so rude to the passengers.(我写信是投诉你们的一位公交车司机对乘客态度粗鲁)
Yesterday, I was taking the bus No.133 to school.(昨天我作133路车去学校)It was about 9:30 in the morning.(是早上9点半)It was not the rush-hour and there were not many passengers on the bus.(不是上下班交通高峰期车上乘客不多)But the driver drove so fast and he didn’t slow down even when the bus turned around street corners.(司机开得很快在转弯的时候都没有放慢速度)One of the passengers asked him to drive slowly but he didn’t listen.(其中一名乘客叫他开慢点但他不听)When the bus reach the next stop, a man stood up and walked to the door.(当车到达下一站时，他站起来朝车门走去)The driver stopped the bus so suddenly that the man could not keep his balance and fell on the floor.(司机突然停下来，他失去平衡摔倒在地上)The driver didn’t make an apology and asked him to get off the bus right away.(司机没有道歉，叫他立即下车)
I think that public bus system should serve the public whole-heartedly.(我认为公交系统要全心全意地服务公众)
The safety of passengers should be the major concern.(乘客的安全应该被给予主要的关注)It is my sincere hope that proper measures ought to be taken to prevent such incidents from happening again.（我真诚地希望能采取正确的措施阻止类似的事件再次发生）
第二篇：2016年江苏成人学士学位英语考试心得和技巧
江苏省学位英语考试心得和技巧
***上台以来，各种各样的改革纷沓至来。成人教育专升本科考试也变得越来越规范，越来越严格了，现在想要取得成人本科学士学位必须要通过学位英语考试。以前的学位英语考试比较松，有的地方学校会给予帮助（有题目和答案，带进考场抄抄就行，有的直接交钱有枪手替考的），现在没人敢这么做了。因为以前作弊叫违规，现在叫违法，没人愿意为了这点小钱被逮进去的。所以学位英语的考试难度就加大了，有的年纪大的人根本就不去考试了，放弃学位了。现在，我就以一个过来人的身份给众位希望获得学位证书的朋友讲讲自己学位英语考试的一点心得体会。
江苏省学位英语考试的教材是凤凰出版传媒集团 江苏人民出版社 成人学士学位英语考试指南（封皮是黄色的），江苏省学位英语命题研究中心审定的。2013年之前（包括2013），江苏省学位英语考试的题目有70~80%是书后面练习题的原题。题型包括：
一、听力理解（20分）；
二、阅读理解（30分）；
三、完形填空（10分）；
四、词语用法和语法结构（15分）；
五、英译汉（10分）；
六、写作（15分）。其中词语用法和语法结构性价比较低（题目太多，内容太多，分值不高），听力的性价比最高（几乎全是原题，而且简单），阅读理解以前的性价比也很高（有2~3篇原题），完型以前的性价比也很高（原题），作文以前的性价比也很高（原题，不过背的要多一些），翻译是阅读里的句子（部分原题）。这上面的性价比是没改革之前的，原题很多，考60分并不难。
然而，在2014年开始，江苏省学位英语考试的题目有了一定的变化，考教材的内容似乎只占了45%，听力作文原题，但是阅读理解一篇原题都没有（坑爹啊），据说，阅读考的是2003年的原题。本人是2015年参加的考试，更为坑爹，貌似只有听力是原题，语法结构我没看教材，不知道是不是原题，总之，原题所占的比例越来越低了，2015年估计只有20~30%。想要通过考试没有一定的英语水平是很难的。
现在考试越来越规范了，当然，相比公务员考试还是松很多的。本来考试迟到是不准进考场的，但是我那个考场里有人迟到了，但是监考老师通融了。先说说考试的时候要注意的地方：2015年听力20分全部原题，我根本没听就把答案全写上了，监考老师还过来看我怎么在做其他题目，即便没做过原题，题目也非常的简单（傻瓜式的问答）。然后阅读理解一篇原题也没有，第三篇很难，也长的要死。然后，完型也不是原题，慢慢做吧。语法本人没看，只能一个一个做了。接下来就坑爹了，考卷一共两份，第一份全是客观题，坑爹的是要第一份收上去再发第二份考卷（主观题）。我当时在等发第二份考卷，答题卡没去涂，后来还有几分钟，老师说要收答题卡了，我慌得半死，急急忙忙涂完，都没来得及检查自己有没有涂错，一共80个题，我也记不清自己涂了80个还是75个了，郁闷了好久，万一涂了75个估计下次还得来。最后是翻译和作文，也不是原题。当时心都凉了，准备了那么久，背了那么多题目，结果只考到了20分，运气真差。
本人考试前三个礼拜就开始准备了，每天2小时做题背题，当然周末也会偷偷懒什么的。考试前几乎把题目倒背如流了，心想：小样看你怎么逃出我的手掌心。结果只有20分原题，我其余80%的努力全白费了，郁闷的要死，而且，如果答题卡再涂错，真TM要命啊。
总结，现在的学位英语考试考得原题是越来越少了，想通过背题通过的朋友们还是把这个时间放到如何提升自己的英语水平上来吧。当然，听力的原题一定要背熟。还有考过的题目应该是不会考第二遍的，所以，可以把以前考过的题目去掉，看剩下的。为了以防万一（考原题），我把各部分题目和答案精简了一下，贴出来给大家。阅读理解的序号是不对的，看文章标题吧。词语用法和语法结构性价比太低，就不贴出来了。
先发一下自己的分数
忘了说了，我是有自己的原因才上成人本科的，我本来就是本科生，英语六级的（好几年前考过的），所以即便一个原题都没有我也应该问题不大的。。只是要重新拿起而已。
一、听力理解
听力1 Me? just a little 你问我，我才听明白了一点点
I'm afraid I can't, as I am busy with the final preparation恐怕我不能，因为我忙着最后的准备
It's really unimaginable 这的确是难以想象的事classmates 同学和同学USD$280 280美金
He hadn't realized he was speeding 他没有意识到他超速了
The balance in her account doesn't match her bank statement 她的账户余额与银行结算清单不符
Either the sender or the receiver of a letter 寄信人与收信人
To sit for four hours a day with her leg raised每天把脚抬起坐四个小时carry his groceries home把食品带回家
she planned to write about the evening school 她计划写一篇关于夜校的报道Have classes 上课
It was difficult to choose a present for him很难给他选择一个礼物
she'd hardly brought the right ties for her father 她几乎没有为她父亲买到称心的领带Because it was good but not very expensive 因为它质量好，而且不是很昂贵
听力2 1 I'm sorry.I'll be back with your order in a minute 对不起，我立刻把你订的食物给你送来Perhaps I got to read through them again 可能我要再检查一遍
Yes，but hard cover ones are on sale today 是的，但精装本的词典今天正在发售They let him live with them for free 他们请他免房租与他们同住To meet her friend for her 替她会见一个朋友
They try to be friendly to them 他们试图对他们友好There are signs along the road沿途有很多路标His car was hit from behind 他的车被追尾了He has to finish his report 他要完成他的报告see the Niagara 看到尼亚加拉瀑布In a bookstore 在书店Law 法律
It should have books on every subject它应该收集各个学科的图书The library has more than one function 图书馆的功能不止一个
听力3 3 Oh，I'm sorry，I didn't notice it 哦，对不起，我没有注意到它
Yes，Mr.Johnson is expecting you at three this afternoon 是的，约翰逊今天下午三点会在此等你
How much do you want to change？你想兑换多少钱零钱He is under a lot of stress 他处在很大的压力之下Long holidays attract her 长假吸引她
He has to finish writing a paper 他要写完一篇论文A couple of items 一两样东西 13 He is tired of his work他对工作厌倦了Sample cutting 商品剪样
The man is considering renting it 该名男子正考虑租房子
He once gave a book as a present他曾把一本书作为礼物送给别人A novel published 5 years ago 一本5年前出版的小说
听力4 No，it is really freezing 是，天气真是寒冷I am trying my best to finish it，But you know, easy said than done 我在尽最大的努力去完成它，但你知道说起来容易，做起来难
I'm sorry Mr.Johnson is at a conference 对不起，约翰逊先生在开会To see a new type of boiler 看到一个新款的壶
Call a taxi for him to the hotel叫辆出租车送他去宾馆Their schoolmates 他们的同学
He went for a drink with a friend 他与朋友去喝一杯Help him with his physics 帮他学物理
she might get a good job later 她以后也许能找到一份好工作she will be picked up at the station在车站接她上车He had a slight temperature 他有点发烧
They may support the employers他们可能会支持雇主
A third party would impose a settle 第三方会强制推行解决
听力5 2 I'm sorry.I'll come right away 对不起，我会马上来Thank you for saying so 谢谢你这么说I'm afraid I can't 恐怕不太喜欢
Toothpaste，coffee and doll 牙膏，咖啡和玩偶To read the woman's magazine 读那位女士的杂志
John has to learn to be independent 约翰要学会独立自主Not to subscribe to the journal 不要订阅这本期刊
Drop one course and do it next semester 放弃一门课，下学期再选修He had to finish his paper last night 他昨晚不得不完成他的论文To have a look at another apartment看一下另一间公寓Receptionist and guest 接待员和来宾126 dollars 126美元
听力6 1 What a pity！太可怜了！
Well，I was informed that I failed in the final exam 嗯，我被告知我期末考试没及格I quite agree with you.They two are always trying to play tricks on teachers我非常赞同你的观点。他们两个总是试图捉弄老师
If he didn't read the book，he wouldn't pass the course 如果他没有读过那本书就不会通过考试
Because he didn't understand the lecture 因为他不理解讲座内容
Mrs.Johnson wouldn't come to the office today约翰逊夫人今天不会来办公室了Leave the library without borrowing anything什么也没借，离开图书馆 11 To be a TV news director would be pretty difficult 要电视新闻导演会非常困难Go to see the play with the woman与这名女子一起去看戏There have no modern facilities那里没有现代的设施
They are discussing about the courses they want to choose他们正在讨论他们想选修的课程
They are going to go on reading the course catalog 他们打算继续阅读课程目录Go to a liberal arts college or university去一所文科学院或大学Communication skills 交际技能 some students want to attend a liberal arts school because it offers them a better chance to find well-paid jobs in future.有些学生想要就读于一所文科学院，因为它能在将来提供他们更好的找到一份高薪工作的机会。
听力7 I'd like to but I'm afraid I can't.I have to pick up my mother tonight at the airport我想去，但我恐怕不行。今晚我得去机场接我妈妈。
To be frank，it is hard，but I succeed in doing so坦率地说，这样很难，但是我成功地做到了
I'm sorry, but there is something wrong with the reservation system很抱歉，预订系统发生了故障
If you think it is really necessary，I can do it 如果你认为真的有必要的话，我可以加班The man didn't know the arrival time because the train was late 该名男子不知道火车到达的时间，因为火车晚点了
The second hotel will be appropriate because it is nearer to the train station 第二家旅馆更合适，因为它离火车站更近
The coat was the only present her husband gave 这件外套是她丈夫送给她的唯一一件礼物
11:20
dollars 20 美元
Fill in the application form required by the store 填一下书店要求的申请表He was checking e-mail on computer 他正在电脑前收电子邮件Journalism 新闻学
Go to have lunch 去吃午饭
He must be an experienced pilot 他必须是有经验的飞行员
To learn how to build better spaceships学习如何建造更好的宇宙飞船
听力8 You bet 当然
Couldn't be better 一切都好
That's just what I'm thinking 我也是这样想的
Sure，What about this one？ 好的，这件怎么样？
Maybe you are right here.I'll do it myself 也许你是对的。我会自己来做
The woman's husband was always absent from her birthday party 这位女士的丈夫总是缺席她的生日宴会
Tom likes the color of red most 汤姆最喜欢红色
The woman should choose one that is her size 这位女士应选择她自己的尺寸The man shouldn't have trusted Peter 这位男士不能相信彼得 12 she is not so enthusiastic about her studies她对学习没有那么多的热情Mr.Smith's secretary 史密斯先生的秘书
The man is introducing this university to the woman 这位男士正在向女士介绍该所大学He rejects the idea immediately他立刻反对这个主意Eating less 少吃
听力9 How do you do 你好
Yes，it's quite cool today 是的，今天很凉爽
Sure，what can I do for you 当然可以，我能为你做什么? 5 Don't mention it 不谢
she must begin writing a paper for her history class 她必须开始撰写历史论文Second gear 二档
He ordered apple pie 他点了苹果派
From eight o'clock in the morning until nine o'clock at night 从早上八点到晚上9点
she decided to buy a pair of gold earrings to match a gold necklace that she already had 她决定买一副金耳环和她已经有的金项链相搭配angry 生气
You obey all the traffic rules 您遵守所有的交通规则Traffic safety 交通安全
听力10 2 Thank you very much 非常感谢你
Hi, Jim.I haven't seen you for ages 嗨，吉姆。我已经好久没见到你了Ok, thank you very much 好的，非常感谢on the counter 在柜台上
she bought him a watch 她给他买了一块手表
because it is too formal for the occasion因为它对于那个场合太正式了
the man's mileage is twice that of the woman 那位男士的车耗油里程是女士车的两倍the man will pay thirty dollars 那位男士将支付三十美元twenty-five dollars 二十五美元? 15 he will pay $1.25 他将支付一点二五美元we have more industry 我们有更多的工业industry 工业
it's time we did something to reduce pollution 是时候采取措施减少污染了
听力11 1 sorry, I don't know.You'd better check the TV guide对不起，我不知道。你最好查阅电视指南 I think there is an English program called Business talk我想是一档英文商业交谈节目 4 Yes, I'm crazy about pop songs and good at singing them可以，我对流行音乐非常着迷，而且擅长唱流行音乐
It costs about $135它的成本约为135美元
They are talking about gardening equipment他们正在谈论园艺器具Lee will enter the treasurer's campaign 李将竞选财务主管
They should try for a different showing 他们应该试着买不同的场次 12 Steve survived a robbery 史蒂夫在抢劫中幸存下来He isn't hearing things correctly 他没有正确听清楚事情
The price of the tickets depends on the size of the children 票价取决于孩子的身高Because of the caller's ignorance 由于打进电话者不了解情况
That some people know well about the topic under discussion 一些人很了解正在讨论的话题
The writer tells us that the host is silly 笔者想告诉我们主持人很傻
听力12 1 It's about $2500 per month大约每月2500美元Yes, I'd love to 是的，我非常愿意Yes, I will see to it 好的，我会负责的
His roommates have gone for a walk 他的室友正在散步They will have to wait 他们得等
she is worried about her health 她担心她的健康状况
They don't completely describe her qualifications 它们不能完全描述她的资质In a clinic 在诊所
To see her boyfriend first and then to visit her parents 先去看她的男朋友，再去看她的父母
It sells goods of high quality它出售高质量的商品It provides higher quality 它打印质量高，而且耐用
听力13 I've been studying hard for my examination 我一直为考试而努力学习That's a very good idea 这是一个非常好的主意It's made of wool 它是由羊毛制成的sure, I'd love to 好啊，我很愿意去
Yes.I'd like a cup of onion soup好的，我想要一杯洋葱汤Cooked something sweet 做了点甜品
He tries to be of assistance 他试图提供帮助
His friends are going to help him relocate他的朋友们会来帮他搬家some of the swimmers looked pretty good一些游泳运动员条件很不错she didn't feel well她感觉不舒服
He caught his leg on some furniture他的腿碰到家具上弄伤了He is the son of Jeff's aunt or uncle 他是杰夫的堂兄弟或表兄弟
They need to compose an essay about the show they will view 他们就所观看的节目撰写一篇论文
There are no commercial interruptions 没有插播广告situation comedies 情景喜剧
听力14 It's quite dull很乏味
I have learned English for about 12 years 我已经学了12年英语It's made in France 这是法国制造的
she would like the food to be as the surroundings她希望食物与环境一样好 8 she needs to eat before school 她上学前得吃饭they can give Bob a ride他们可以送鲍勃一程
Take care of the dog's veterinarian visits in the future 以后带狗去瞧兽医时当心点very hard 很难
student-student 同学camera store 相机店
To learn the proper behavior at an American dinner 学习正确的美国餐桌礼仪when the hostess asks him to leave the table女主人请他离开餐桌时make sure their students understand 确定学生听懂课了Do the reading assignments 完成阅读任务
Through involving students in discussions让学生参与讨论
听力15 Finance 金融
I prefer city life because it is more convenient 我更喜欢方便的城市生活
I am busy with my term paper because the deadline is approaching因为最后期限交到，我在忙着写论文
No, I will see to it 不，我会照管好的
she has recently returned from abroad她刚从国外回来Dave thought he would be slow 戴夫想到他可能会慢一些It looks like it will be a good month 看来这个月将会不错she doesn't like that kind of book 她不喜欢那一类型的书Almost half the class has arrived 几乎一半的学生已经到了
The book are left on the left side of the bookrack 这本书在书架的左边she finished her thesis quickly 她迅速地完成了论文Taxes which are too many to list 名目繁多的税款
That varies according to how much money a person earns随收入不同而变化的税
Because they find their knowledge about taxes is so limited that they are unable to write tax report all by themselves.因为他们发现他们的税收方面的知识有限，靠自己无法写报税单。
二、阅读理解
1.Earthquakes 1.the panic brought about by earthquakes 2.earthquakes may occur anywhere at any time 3.A worldwide earthquake warning network has notbeen put into use 4.is of some help 5.getting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand 2.The accuracy of scientific 1.timekeeping methods 2.more precise 3.Scientific research 4.Atomic clocks will be important in space flight 5.A Peacetime Use of the Atom 3.In communities north of Denver 1.A huge financial problem has arisen 2.They pooled their effors to help solve it 3.unthinkable 4.To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem 5.keep people properly informed of the crisis 4.The idea of a fish 1.the torpedo’s electric cells have a shape with six sides 2.to complete the circuit , you have to touch the fish in two places 3.the mass of the fish decides the intensity of electric power it generates 4.compared with those in he torpedo ,the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficient 5.Electric Fish 5.The making of glass is a very old industry 1.light signals 2.light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound 3.Light-wave communication has been for civil use of about 30 years 4.glass fibres are less expensive 5.The ues of glass fibres to carry telephone 6.Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writter 1.warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience 2.The chances for a writer to become successful are small 3.He hadn’t seen a change for the better 4.who regret giving up their career halfway 5.the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached 7.We all know that DNA 1.they are beyond doubt of common ancestry 2.each Individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to others 3.offering assistance m working out genealogy-related problems 4.we can find the truth from their genetic markers 5.An adopted child generally lacks enough information to prove his identity 8.To the Editor: 1.Possibly, but more information is needed 2.he can then raise the tenant’s rent 3.An amount equal to the rent increases in tax exemptions 4.their applications are not processed quickly 5.clear 9.We find that bright children 1.approving 2.prevented from advancing 3.total personality 4.Pupil also learn how to partcipate in teaching activities 5.argue for teaching bright and not so bright children in the same class 10.Man’s first real invention…the wheel 1.both B and C(all transportation depends on it ,every machine depends on it)2.simple 3.there were no wheels in nature 4.slice of log 5.rolling the dead body of an animal on logs 11.By 1970,tigers according to a World Wildlife Fund 1.protect tigers from being killed 2.the tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described 3.expands as the tiger grows up 4.has been carried too far 5.to have a matter-of-fact attitude towards Project Tiger 12.In Washington D.C.,1600 Pennsylvania Avenue 1.because it was to be the nation’s capital city 2.made of gray stone 3.planned by the French 4.because it had burned down during the war 5.cover the marks of fire 13.Sporting activites…hunting behavior 1.have actually developed from hunting 2.our forefathers changing into farmers was the result of social development 3.co-operating hunters 4.hunting 5.Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting 14.Computers may one day 1.giant 2.They could be launched into space directly 3.could be made to adjust their angles 4.save energy and deal with emergencies 5.give an objective account of the mirrors 15.Henry Ford was born in 1863 1.a car with bicycle wheels 2.to build a car many people would have enough money to buy 3.after his car won an important race 4.at a meat-packing factory 5.a good way to build modern cars 16.Oceanography has been defined 1.a business aspect 2.the company which proposed to lay undersea cable 3.to measure the depth of the two oceans 4.challenged 5.the beginning of oceanography 17.Demands for…wildlife in Britain 1.certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting 2.he has presenting the park with a diploma for its achievements 3.certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man 4.should be regarded as a place where nature is protected 5.most nature reserves set up today are mainly for human recreation 18.“…We are not about to enter the Information Age 1.70million 2.one who has never learnt to read 3.the urgency of computer education 4.how to use computers 5.Those who want to use computers should know how computers operate 19.It seems to shine unchangingly(Sun spot)1.might have a strong influence on the weather patterns 2.They are actually black holes in the sun 3.thinks he has discovered a new possibility in the link between the sun spots and the weather on the Earth 4.it is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear 5.Magnetism and the Sun Spots 20.If you want to stay young 1.why certain people age sooner than others 2.Because they seldom sit down and have a good think 3.Shrinking of our brains has nothing to do with our ages 4.persons chosen to be studied in an experiment 5.Lawyers 21.The interview is an important 1.make yourself stand out as the right person for the job 2.should not speak ill of him 3.keep up your confidence 4.when you have been offered the job 5.to make your strengths understood 22.The cowboy is the hero 1.courage and adventure 2.to take care of cattle 3.the railroad towns hundred miles away 4.keeping an eye on cattle thieves 5.they liked their way of life 23.There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term 1.how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory 2.Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students 3.advanced students remember words by their meaning 4.the student experimented on 5.short-term memory 24.Although no one is certain 1.continued migrating 2.there were too many birds 3.To test the relationship between daylight and migration 4.longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds 5.exact reasons for migration are not known 25.Death comes quickly in the mountains 1.they fail to realize how dangerous avalanches can be 2.typical of conditions resulting in avalanches 3.the ice between different sections of snow melts 4.measures are taken to prevent serious avalanches 5.they stay on the offieially approved slopes 26.About 70million Americans…lose weight 1.To work hard 2.both A and B(they want to look attractive/keep fit)3.Americans need losing weight 4.diet books are not always effective 5.there is not a sure way of losing weight as yet 27.Washington Irving 1.a great writer who was successful in his own country and other parts in the world 2.Irving’s work was not only popular, but also of high literary quality 3.He spent very little time working as a lawyer 4.Becaues his parents were not aristocratic 5.It had almost no effect on his life 28.Without a blood supply organs deteriorate 1.worsen 2.brain is more delicate than most organs 3.Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree 4.Cornea 5.keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperatures 29.When a consumer finds that an item 1.show some written proof of the purchase to the store 2.the store manager 3.explaining exactly what it wrong with the item 4.meet the standard of 5.how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item 30.Modern mass-production methods 1.the price of the goods should drop 2.increased demand led to mass production 3.competition among manufactuers 4.independently of each other 5.both A and B(as much as they like,better quality merchandise)
31.The translator must…target language 1.a language the translator is proficient in 2.pay attention to other’s opinions 3.get well acquainted with his subject 4.keep pace with the times 5.The ability to speak the languages he translates 32.Normally a student must attend 1.12 2.to take a particular course in a different university 3.their academic performance will affect their future careers 4.such positions help them get better jobs 5.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities 33.Money laundering 1.the US Mafia 2.global markets are liberalized and exchange controls are deregulated 3.Owing to the constant effort all over the world,the phenomenon of money laundering has already dramatically decreased 4.unreal 5.It is thought that the key to putting an end to money laundering is banks’publicity 34.After inventing dynamite…Alfred Nobel 1.1901 2.To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity 3.Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commermorate Nobel’s invention 4.Science 5.103 35.In a society…United States or Canada 1.the United States is a country of multiculture 2.Independent thinking adapts them to a disciplined society 3.is the combination of Western and Oriental methods 4.different educational systems reflect culture of the societies 5.the differences in methods of education between Orient and West 36.Dear would,Aboy starts school today 1.a mother 2.the process of knowing this world 3.devil 4.break his faith 5.optimistically 37.If women are mercilessly exploited 1.by constantly changing the fashions in women’s chothing 2.a waste of time 3.comfort 4.New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women 5.men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion 38.There are places in the world…much longer 1.Person who is 100 or more years old 2.don’t have a placid state of mind 3.their food are not as polluted as those in industrialized society 4.there is no retirement age the aged must observe 5.A large extended family
39.If you’re finding it tough to land a job 1.a positive experience 2.specific 3.you can learn from them 4.always keep an optimistic spirit 5.Job-hunting strategies 40.One of the most authoritative voices 1.Disapproving 2.Customer-appeal 3.advertisers 4.alter its image 5.Advertising and Manufacturers 41.Honda Motor Co., Japan’s 1.environmental pollution 2.Not all Accord models produced so far are on the list of recall 3.its low price but high quality 4.dealer 5.Defective Part to Be Replaced Free 42.Would you quit your Job…money? 1.he had become rich enough to enjoy the rest of his life without having to work 2.people derive great satisfaction from the challenges of work 3.deeply absorbed 4.Fowler found working more enjoyable than vacationing 5.conquering tough work is a satisfying experience 43.Harriet Beecher Stowe…Uncle Tom’s Cabin 1.nobody knew that it would be a very popular book 2.the Bible 3.they thought slavery was good 4.she witnessed the evils of the slavery system 5.said it as a kind of joke
三、完形填空
五、英译汉
练习一
2、数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上极大的恐惧和惊慌，然而近几次的地 震发生前已显露一些迹象。
This element of the unknown has of centuries added greatly to the fear and horror surrounding earthquakes，but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be possible。
3、科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方法。
The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods。
4、在弗雷德里克地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用品，并主动为学校第一年的教师和校长们支付所需的各类杂货及水电费，以此来留住他们继续工作下去。In Frederick，students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs。
5、一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正以闪电般的速度传播着，我们想知道真相，并传播真相。
“Pumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed。”said a student。“we wanted to know the truth，and spread that around instead。”
练习二
8、鱼产生的电流能点亮电灯—或者甚至能带动小型电动马达—是多么不可思议，但有些鱼确实可以。
The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light lamp bulbs-or even to run a small electric motor-is almost unbelievable，but several kinds of fish are able to do this。
10、摆在我面前阻碍我成为一名成功学生的现实就在于工科与文科并不像我在高中时认为的那样，两者并非简单地合在一起。
The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school。
练习三
11、光到达另一端后，首先转化成电流信号，随后再转为声音信息。
When the light reaches the other end，it is first changed into electrical signals，which are in turn converted into sound messages。
12、多数情况下，这些人正梦想着的是财富和名望，而不是在打字机前长时间地工作。
In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter。
14、在很多地区，相当多的人曾因一些悲剧事件而失去他们珍贵的资料，如 1921 年内战期间爱尔兰法庭失火这样的悲剧，又如美国奴隶，对于他们来说最初就有很多珍贵资料未能保留下来。
There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place。
15、理论上，有一天任何人都能通过这个资料库查出他或她家族的起源。
Theoretically，any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database。
练习四
17、我请求你阐明这个问题，这样我们这个城市里贫穷的老人就可以了解到他们有资格享有住房的津贴。
I appeal to you to clarify this issue so that the poor elderly of our city may become aware of the housing benefits for which they quality。
19、我们关心的是全面充分地发展我们每位学生的能力，而不仅仅是他们的学习能力。
We are concerned to develop the ability of all our pupils into the full，not just their academic ability。20、我们期望学生们能够不遗余力尽其所能，为达到此目标我们也将给予我们充分的鼓励。
We expect our pupils to do their best，not their least，and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal。
练习五
21、轮子是最简单的发明，或许也是最伟大的发明，因为自然界原本没轮子 — 没有任何生物是轮子创造的。
The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions，because there are no wheels in nature-no living was ever created with wheels。
24、这个方案给印度和国外的研究者提供了机会，使他们可以在保护区内研究老虎，收集以前难以获得的有关老虎习性的资料。
The project provided opportunities for researches from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits。
25、土地问题变得越来越严重了，令很多农民感到痛心的是，一些肥沃的森林地区被圈起来，建成了老虎保护区。
Land problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that some rich forests are reserved for tigers。
练习六
27、最初白宫是灰的，并且被叫做总统府。
Originally the White House was gray and was called the President Palace。
28、这种新的活动包括原先狩猎的一系列行为，而目的已不再是避免饥饿。
This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation。
29、一些科学家认为可用 16 面直径为半英里的镜子将反射光照射到地球面积约为 6 万平方英里的区域。
Some scientists say that 16 of these mirrors，each about half a mile across，could aim their reflected light at one area on the earth that was about 200 miles by 300 miles。
30、目前，人们还不知道这种人造白天对植物、动物和人会有什么影响。
What no one knows yet is what effect this artificial daytime would have on plants，animals，and humans。
练习七
32、福特意识到他可以用这种装配线的方法来生产他的汽车。
Ford realized he could use this assembly line method to build cars。
33、在初试阶段海底电缆没能安装成功，当研究人员将电缆运出海面对其进行检修时发现电缆表面长满了瘤状物，这个事实表明海洋深处并不存在生命，这与现代科学见解相左。
At the early attempts，the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growth，a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea。
34、由21个成员国组成的欧洲委员会的一项研究显示，45%的爬行物种及 24%的 蝴蝶濒临灭绝。Students by the Council of Europe，of which 21 countries are members，have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger of dying out。
35、鲍姆博士继续说道，“没有工业产品我们一样能活下去，但脱离了自然我们就无法生存。” Dr.Baum went on，“we could manage without most industrial products，but we could not manage without nature。”
练习八
39、目前的看法似乎是这样的： 这必须包括一种关于计算机本身定义的基本知识，还需具备一些计算机的发展历史及操作知识。
The current opinion seems to be that this should include a general knowledge of what computers are，plus a little of their history and something of how they operate。
40、我们能够有效地使用各种电子设备，而不需要知道它们的历史或者它们是如何工作的。
We effectively use all types of electrical equipment without being able to tell their history or to explain how they work。
练习九
42、这些区域释放的能量和光线较弱，因而从地球上看，表面几乎形成不规则的暗区。
As a result，these areas send out less heat and light and thus appear from earth to be almost dark irregular surface patches。
43、电脑技术让研究者能准确地测量大脑前部和侧面的容量，它们的智力、情感有关，决定着人的性格。
Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements to the volume of the front and side sections of the brain，which relate to intellect and emotion，and determine the human character。
44、面试是求职过程中一件重要的事，因为你和面试人一起度过的那二三十分钟可能决定你是否能得到你想要的那个工作。
The interview is an important event in the job-hunting process，because the 20 or 30 minutes you spend with the interviewer may determine whether or not you get the particular job you want。
45、如果有可能的话，你应在得到一份工作，并且在你做好准备完成日常文书工作后再与雇佣方协商工资问题。
If possible，you should negotiate for salary after you have been offered a job and when you are ready to complete the paperwork。
练习十
46、他即使今天都是勇气和历险的象征。
He is，even today，a symbol of courage and adventure。
47、亨宁研究了把英语作为外语学习的学生是如何记忆词汇的。
Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary。
48、迁徙成为一种习惯，现在尽管冰川已经消失，这种习惯仍然继续。
In time，the migration became a habit，and now，although the glaciers have disappeared，the habit continues。
49、当积雪的任何一部分太厚，并且与下面的部分不相粘结的话，问题就出现了。过去几星期下的雪在高于十二月到一月上旬的温度下开始融化。
Problems come when any particular section is too thick and not sticking to the section beneath。The snow of the past few weeks had been falling in rather higher temperatures than those of December and early January。50、对于度假的滑雪者来说，令人欣慰的是，雪崩事故很少发生在有足迹的滑雪坡上。
The one comfort to recreational skiers，however，is that avalanche incidents on the marked ski slopes are quite rare。No ski resort wants the image of being a death trap。
练习十一
51、减肥是件苦差事，大多数人都想找到一条又快又简单的减肥方法。
Losing weight is hard work，but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat。
52、他受到尊重部分源自其自身，他友好、判断力强、文雅、开朗、正直，新、旧世界他都热爱。
The respect in which he was held was partly owing to the man himself，with his warm friendliness，his good sense，his urbanity，his gay spirits，his artistic integrity，and his love of both the Old World and the New。
53、用这种简单的方法，肾脏可以保存24 到48 小时而不会变质，在此段时间里能被转移到很远的地方。
Kidneys can be conserved in this simple way for 24 to 48 hours with little deterioration，and during this time they can be moved for long distances。
54、很多顾客采用的一个简单又常用的方法是直接向商店经理投诉。
A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager。
55、他或她会将卖方告上法庭，或者他们会向保护消费者权益的私人或公共机构进行举报。
She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers’ rights。
练习十二
56、这样，性价比高的商品可以不断地提供给不同收入层次的人们。
In this way，better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups。
57、牢记翻译者工作的性质，即对书面语进行操作，严格地说，并不要求翻译者一定能够讲他正在翻译的语言。
Bearing in mind the nature of the translator’s work，i.e.，the processing of the written word，it is，strictly speaking，unnecessary that he should be able to speak the languages he is dealing with。
58、学生也可能在学习期间在两所大学交叉学习，尽管这样做并不常见。
It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course，though this is not in fact done as a regular practice。
59、洗钱是将非法途径得来的钱，在合法收入的掩盖下使之进入流通领域的过程。
Money laundering is the process by which money obtained by illegal means is given the appearance of legitimate income and returned into circulation。
60、市场的自由及对汇率控制的撤销成为过去十年来洗钱活动迅速发展的两大主要原因。
The liberalization of markets around the world and deregulation of exchange controls are regarded as the chief causes of the rapid expansion of the money laundering over the past decade。
练习十三
61、诺贝尔宁愿自己不是作为甘油炸药的发明者而被人们记住，因此，他在 1895 年去世的两个星期创立了一项基金，奖励对人类做出有价值贡献的人们。
Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite，so in 1895，just two weeks before his death，he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind。
62、死记硬背是日本学校采用的一种重要的学习方法，然而很多学生反映考试过后他们就忘记了背过的大部分内容。
Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools，yet many students say that after an exam，they forget much of the information that they have memorized。63、教导他失败比作弊要光荣得多。
Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to cheat。
64、因为时尚的变化，衣裳仅仅穿了几次就要被丢到一边。Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion。65、有人会想，女性服饰时尚不断发生改变的事实是不是反映出其本身存在的一 种变化无常、极不稳定的基本特性呢？
Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes，one wonders，reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability？
练习十四
67、许多百岁老人强调独立自主地做自己想做的事，远离烦恼和情感压力，保持平静的心态很重要。Many of the centenatians emphasized the importance of being independent and free to do the things they enjoyed and wanted to do，and of maintaining a placid state of mind free from worry or emotional strain。68、即使某一份工作对你来说并不理想，每个面试都可以让你从中学到些东西。
Even if a job is not perfect for you，every interview can make you learn from it。练习十五
71、也许，原因是登广告能让生产者省心，不用去考虑消费者。
Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer。72、女发言人说： “与在日本不同，中国的机构没有要求召回汽车，但本田公司决定更换橡胶连接以向中国客户提供同等服务。”
“No mechanism in China requires the recall of cars as it does in Japan，but Honda decided to replace the rubber connector in order to provide the same service to Chinese consumers。”the spokesman said。
73、去年由罗波尔国际调研公司所做的一项调查发现，几乎有70%的接受调查者表示如果他们的家庭收入能够再增加一倍，他们会更幸福。
A survey conducted last year by Roper Starch Worldwide，Inc.，found that almost 70 percent of the respondents said they would be happier if their families had twice as much household income。
74、出版商不太确信书出版后一定能赚钱，他想与作者分摊出版费，而她只希望能赚足够的钱为自己买一条新的丝绸衣裙。
The publisher was so doubtful，he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him，and all she hoped was that it would make enough money for her to buy a new silk dress。
75、它巨大的影响激励了反对奴隶制的运动，也激怒了奴隶制的拥护者。
Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system。模拟题一
防止或处理不当行为问题的关键是学着去教你的狗将它们平时所谓正常的行为纠正过来，使它们的行为更适合家庭环境。
修枝包括剪除生长过于旺盛和多余的树枝，没经验的花匠常被告知误修会造成比任由树木自己生长更大的损害。
但渐渐的，当人们阅读了这篇演讲，他们有了更好的理解。
这些限制包括自然资源的固定供应，工业对自然环境造成不利影响的可能性，以及世界人口的不断增加。
模拟题二
记忆可定义为存储信息以备后用的能力。
有了智能电器，你就可以打开笔记本电脑，并确定你的咖啡壶或烤箱已关闭。
然后修理人员就会在网上进行分析诊断，并至少会在理论上安排上门修理的时间，如果需要也会带上些需替换的零部件。
我认为不管一个孩子今后一生中要做什么，应在他年纪小时就及早开始做他要做的事。
垃圾这个词可能会失去它的意义，因为一切倒到垃圾堆里的东西都将被做成有用之物。
六、写作
1）The Pleasure and Pains of Childhood 1.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult(童年是没有责任让生活变得困难的一段时光)。If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved , whatever he may do.(如果有好的父母，孩子会被喂好，照顾好和受到关爱，不管他做什么)Children will be given many things without having to do anything in return.(孩子们会被给予很多新事物却不要做任何事情来回报)。A child can play in the rain or in the snow.(孩子们可以在雨中玩也可以在雪地里玩)They can also visit the beautiful places and enjoy the nature(他们可以去风景优美的地方，可以去享受大自然)。They have no pressure from life.(他们没有生活的压力)2.But a child has his pains（但是孩子也有自己的痛苦）he is not free to do as he wishes(他不能随心所欲地做事情)，he is often told what to do and what not to do(他经常会被告之该做什么不该做什么)If he does something wrong, he will be punished(如果他做错事了，他会受到惩罚)Therefore his life is not perfectly happy.(所以，他的生活也不是完全快乐的)
2）How to Behave in an Interview 1.In order to make a good impression during a job interview, you need to prepare yourself for it.(为了在面试中留下一个好印象，你需要自己做好准备)You should arrive for the interview a little earlier so that you can have plenty of time to relax yourself before the interview.(你需要早点到面试的地方这样你就有充分的时间在面试之前放松你自己)2.The impression you make as you walk into the room is very important.(你走进面试房间所留下的印象是很重要的)You should know the rules about dress and try to dress according to it.(你应该了解穿着的规定并且按照要求来穿着)3.You also need to plan what you are going to say.(你还需要规划你将要说什么)You need to answer many questions about your education and experience(你需要回答很多关于你的教育和经历方面的问题)You also need to talk about your strong points and weak points, your reasons for the job and the salary you expect.(你还需要谈论你的长处和短处, 你申请这份工作的原因以及你期望得到的薪水)4.You will also be allowed to ask some questions.(你也允许问很多问题)You can ask questions like these(你可以问这些问题)What will I have to do in the job?(我在工作中主要做什么)Do I have the opportunity for further education and promotion?(我有接受进一步教育以及升职的机会吗)Does the company provide health insurance?(公司提供医保吗？)
4）Should College Students Do Part-time Jobs? 1．Most students think that doing part-time jobs when studying at college can provide them with an opportunity to get in touch with the society.(大多数的学生认为在读大学时做兼职工作可以给他们接触社会的机会)Also, students can support themselves by doing part-time jobs.(而且学生可以通过做兼职工作来养活自己)2． However, it’s not easy to find jobs which are suitable for students.(然而，找到适合学生的工作并不容易)Some jobs require long hours of dull work and the working conditions may be harmful to their health.(一些工作需要长时间做很枯燥的工作，而且工作条件对他们的健康也是有害的。)Some jobs may expose them to the negative aspects of the society---dishonesty and corruption.(一些工作会让他们暴露在社会的阴暗面下，比如不诚实和腐败)3． Therefore , students should take a second thought in deciding whether they should do part-time job or what kind of jobs they should choose.(因此，学生们在决定是否要做兼职和做什么兼职工作上应该要三思而行)If they are lucky to take a good job, they will benefit from it.（如果他们很幸运找到一份好兼职，他们会从中受益）They can get work experience and learn how to communicate with others(他们能够获得工作经验，学会如何与他人交流)Otherwise, it is a waste of time and energy.(否则，就是浪费时间和精力)
5)A Reply to a Birthday Party Dear Henry，Happy birthday to you
I got the invitation to your birthday party yesterday morning.(我昨天早上收到了参加你的生日宴会的邀请)Thank you for inviting me to join in your party.(谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日宴会)I tried to reschedule my activities, but I’m sorry to tell you that I’ll not be able to join you.(我努力地重新安排我的行程表，但是很抱歉我不能参加你的生日宴会)My boss and I have to leave for shanghai next week for an international trade affair.(我和我的老板下周要去上海处理国际贸易方面的事雾)There is not any possibility of cancelling it(不可能取消)I will go to see you as soon as I am back.（我一回去就去看你）I am sure you will have a great fun at the party.(我相信你的生日宴会一定充满了乐趣)
Sincerely yours
Jane
6)My View on E-mail 1.Electronic mail, E-mail for short, is a new way of communication by means of computers.(电子邮件，简称E-mail, 是一种新的通过电脑的交流方式)Because it is fast, cheap and convenient, it is a very popular means of communication.(因为它迅速，便宜和方便，它是一种非常受欢迎的通讯方式)2.Millions of computers all over the world have been connected to form a global network, namely the Internet.(全世界上百万台电脑连接在一起形成了一个全球网络，即互连网)You can send or receive letters to people anywhere.(你可以向任何地方的人发送和接收信件)You can also store, delete and compile information.（你还可以存储，删除和编辑信息）In a word, E-mail helps you overcome spatial and time limitations in communication.(总之, 电子邮件帮助我们克服通信上的时空限制)3.With the rapid growing popularity of computers and expansion of information highway, E-mail is expected to play a more and more important role in our lives.(随着电脑的越来越流行和信息高速公路的膨胀，电子邮件有望在我们的生活当中起着越来越重要的作用。)
8）Career Hopping Today, growing numbers of men and women are changing careers or getting second starts in careers that have greater appeal to them.（今天越来越多的人换工作或者选择对他们有更大吸引力的第二份职业）Many people find their job is not satisfactory and want to change for a different job.(很多人发现他们的工作不是很令人满意，所以想去换另外一份工作)Job changes and careers shifts occur at all ages.(换工作在任何年龄段都会发生)It is estimated that as many as one out of four male workers between the age of twenty and twenty-five change their lines of work.(据估计每四名年龄在20至25岁之间的男性工人会改变他们的工作)About half that number do so between the age of 25 to 44.(据估计每八名年龄在25至44岁之间的男性工人会改变他们的工作)Some married women will combine child-rearing responsibilities with new career lines.（一些已婚的女性会把抚养孩子的责任和新的职业生涯结合起来）
Motives for changing careers vary widely, but many people move because they feel bored with the dull routine.(跳槽的动机很多，但很多人是因为他们厌倦了枯燥的常规性的工作)By a new second start, they might do what they want to do.(通过重新开始，他们或许能做他们想做的事情)Some people go back to school to get trained before they make a shift in their jobs.(一些人回到学校接受训练在他们改变自己的职业生涯之前)
11）Turn off Your Mobile Phone
With the development of information technology and reduced price of communication products, the mobile phone has become a necessity for people.(随着信息技术的发展和通讯产品价格的下降，手机已经成为人们的一个必需品)It shortens the distance between people and makes our life easier and more
convenient.（它缩短了人与人之间的距离，使得我们的生活变的简单又方便）Today we can contact anybody anywhere at any time.(今天我们可以随时随地联系任何人)
However, have you noticed that mobile phone also brings embarrassment to people?(然而你有没有注意到手机也给人们带来了不便)Some people shout loudly on the phone in public as if there were no one else present.（一些人大声地在公众场合打电话好象周围没有其他人似的）On some important occasions such as classes or meetings, we can hear the mobile phone ring continuously.（在一些重要的场合例如上课或开会，我们会听到手机不断地响）People around them will be disturbed and can’t concentrate on what they’re doing.(他们周围的人会受被打扰无法集中注意力去做事情)
12）A Healthy Lifestyle Dear James，I am glad to get your letter.(我很高兴收到你的来信)Do you still feel stressful?(你还感到压力很大吗？)As far as I know, a lot of people live in a way that is wearing themselves out.(据我所知，很多人以一种让自己感到疲劳的方式生活)In fact, life doesn’t have to be like that.(实际上，生活并不需要如此)There is an important principle in your life, that is , managing your time.(生活中有一个很重要的原则，那就是合理安排时间)To make it simple, decide what is important in your life and put it first.（简单地说，确定生活中什么最重要然后把它放在首位）Take your time to relax yourself.(花些时间来放松你自己)You can take a nap, have a walk , watch TV, listen to music and so on.（你可以小睡一会儿，散散步，看看电视，听听音乐等等）Don’t bring your work home from the office.(不要把工作从办公室带回家里)
Each of us has to make choice and accept trade-offs.(我们每各人都要做出选择进行权衡)Anyhow, we should do something for ourselves.(不管怎么说，我们要为自己做些事情)I hope you can manage your life.（我希望你可以合理安排你的生活）
Yours faithfully
Linda
14)Making a Phone Call or Writing a Letter.When there is a need to communicate with people, we either make a phone call or write a letter.(当我们需要和别人交流时，我们选择打电话或者写信)Some people like making a phone call while others prefer writing a letter.(一些人喜欢打电话而另外一些人喜欢写信)
The advantage of phoning is evident.(打电话的好处很明显)It is fast and convenient.(它很快捷方便)We can contact anyone at any time to discuss things.(我们可以随时和任何人谈论事情)However, long-distance calls are much more expensive than writing letters.(然而, 打长途电话比写信要贵很多)Writing letters is cheap but it takes days or even weeks for a letter to reach its destination.(写信较便宜，但要花好几天甚至好几周才能到达目的地)
Both making a phone call and writing a letter are effective means of communication.(打电话和写信都是有效的交流方式)It is wise to make use of them both on different occasions.(在不同的场合使用两者中的某一个是明智的选择)
15)A Letter of Application Dear Sir，I was pleased to see your ad in the newspaper on December 25th for a sales engineer.(我很高兴看到12月25日报纸上的销售工程师的招聘广告)In July I will receive my bachelor’s degree in Electronic Engineering from Nanjing University.(7月我将从南京大学获得电子工程学的学士学位)I’d like to apply for the job.(我想申请这个职位)
I believe I am a competitive candidate for your post because both my education and work experience meet your requirement.(我认为我是合适的人选，为我的教育和工作经验都满足你们的要求)Besides courses concerning electronics, I also took courses such as Marketing , Consumer Behavior Strategies.(除了有关电子学的课程之外，我还学习了市场营销学，消费者行为策略)Lat summer, I participated in an electronic project, from which I have gained practical experience in this field.(去年夏天，我参与了一个电子项目，从中获得了这个领域的实际经验)
I would welcome an opportunity to join your company because your post is what I want.(我很希望加入你们公司因为这个职位是我想要的)If you feel that I might be the right person for the job, I would be ready for an interview at your convenience.(如果你认为我是这个工作的合适人选，我愿意在你方便的时候来面试)I am looking forward to your early reply.（期待你尽早回复）
Sincerely yours，Zhou Fang
16)A Letter of Complaint Dear Sir，I am writing to complain about one of your bus drivers, who was so rude to the passengers.(我写信是投诉你们的一位公交车司机对乘客态度粗鲁)
Yesterday, I was taking the bus No.133 to school.(昨天我作133路车去学校)It was about 9:30 in the morning.(是早上9点半)It was not the rush-hour and there were not many passengers on the bus.(不是上下班交通高峰期车上乘客不多)But the driver drove so fast and he didn’t slow down even when the bus turned around street corners.(司机开得很快在转弯的时候都没有放慢速度)One of the passengers asked him to drive slowly but he didn’t listen.(其中一名乘客叫他开慢点但他不听)When the bus reach the next stop, a man stood up and walked to the door.(当车到达下一站时，他站起来朝车门走去)The driver stopped the bus so suddenly that the man could not keep his balance and fell on the floor.(司机突然停下来，他失去平衡摔倒在地上)The driver didn’t make an apology and asked him to get off the bus right away.(司机没有道歉，叫他立即下车)
I think that public bus system should serve the public whole-heartedly.(我认为公交系统要全心全意地服务公众)
The safety of passengers should be the major concern.(乘客的安全应该被给予主要的关注)It is my sincere hope that proper measures ought to be taken to prevent such incidents from happening again.（我真诚地希望能采取正确的措施阻止类似的事件再次发生）
第三篇：江苏成人学士学位英语翻译
翻译题及参考答案 练习一
1、In order to learn to be one’s true self，it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world。
要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人说过的话，做过的事。
2、This element of the unknown has of centuries added greatly to the fear and horror surrounding earthquakes，but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be possible。数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上极大的恐惧和惊慌，然而近几次的地震发生前已显露一些迹象。
3、The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods。
科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方法。
4、In Frederick，students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs。在弗雷德里克地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用品，并主动为学校第一年的教师和校长们支付所需 的各类杂货及水电费，以此来留住他们继续工作下去。
5、“Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed。”said a student。“we wanted to know the truth，and spread that around instead。”
一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正以闪电般的速度传播着，我们想知道真相，并传播真相。
练习二
6、Yet the waves，no matter how big or how violent，affect only the surface of the sea。然而，不管水波多大、多猛，只对海面造成影响。
7、In the U.S., the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan。
在美国，这个数字要比英国高得多，美国人将他们收入的 10%花费在分期付款上。
8、The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light lamp bulbs-or even to run a small electric motor-is almost unbelievable，but several kinds of fish are able to do this。鱼产生的电流能点亮电灯—或者甚至能带动小型电动马达—是多么不可思议，但有些鱼确实可以。
9、Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality，but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool。
工科学生往往被看成是实际和理性的榜样，但就我的大学教育而言，我是一个理想主义者和傻瓜。
10、The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school。
摆在我面前阻碍我成为一名成功学生的现实就在于工科与文科并不像我在高中时认为的那样，两者 并非简单地合在一起。
练习三
11、When the light reaches the other end，it is first changed into electrical signals，which are in turn converted into sound messages。
光到达另一端后，首先转化成电流信号，随后再转为声音信息。
12、In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter。
多数情况下，这些人正梦想着的是财富和名望，而不是在打字机前长时间地工作。
13、Because we live in a democratic nation，whose citizens make the policies for the nation，large numbers of us must be educated to understand，to support，and when necessary，to judge the work of experts。
因为我们生活在一个民主的国家，由公民制定国家的政策，我们中的许多人必须接受教育，学会理 解、支持，必要时还要判断专家的工作。
14、There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place。
在很多地区，相当多的人曾因一些悲剧事件而失去他们珍贵的资料，如 1921 年内战期间爱尔兰法 庭失火这样的悲剧，又如美国奴隶，对于他们来说最初就有很多珍贵资料未能保留下来。
15、Theoretically，any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database。
理论上，有一天任何人都能通过这个资料库查出他或她家族的起源。
练习四
16、相反，为避免天线导航，没轮子的汽车将在离地面不超过 3 英寸的距离行驶。
On the contrary，to avoid problems in aerial navigation，the wheelless vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface。
17、I appeal to you to clarify this issue so that the poor elderly of our city may become aware of the housing benefits for which they quality。
我请求你阐明这个问题，这样我们这个城市里贫穷的老人就可以了解到他们有资格享有住房的津贴。
18、It was believed that a person was sick because he had been attacked by evil spirits。
人们认为生病是遭受恶魔的攻击。
19、We are concerned to develop the ability of all our pupils into the full，not just their academic ability。
我们关心的是全面充分地发展我们每位学生的能力，而不仅仅是他们的学习能力。
20、We expect our pupils to do their best，not their least，and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal。
我们期望学生们能够不遗余力尽其所能，为达到此目标我们也将给予我们充分的鼓励。
练习五
21、The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions，because there are no wheels in nature-no living was ever created with wheels。
轮子是最简单的发明，或许也是最伟大的发明，因为自然界原本没轮子 — 没有任何生物是轮子创 造的。
22、Girls exceed boys in language abilities，and this early linguistic bias often prevails throughout life。
女孩在语言能力上胜过男孩，且这种早期就显露的语言方面偏向常影响终生。
23、Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby，but only switched to oils in old age because her hands become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time。
摩西奶奶小的时候画过些画，之后绘制刺绣图案成了她的爱好。老了以后，她的手指变得僵硬不能 缝纫，而她还希望保持忙碌打发时间，就转向油画。
24、The project provided opportunities for researches from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits。
这个方案给印度和国外的研究者提供了机会，使他们可以在保护区内研究老虎，收集以前难以获得 的有关老虎习性的资料。
25、Land problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that some rich forests are reserved for tigers。
土地问题变得越来越严重了，令很多农民感到痛心的是，一些肥沃的森林地区被圈起来，建成了老 虎保护区。练习六
26、In learning a foreign language，the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language，its gestures，its body language。
学习语言最好从语言的非言语方面、手势和声势语入门。
27、Originally the White House was gray and was called the President Palace。最初白宫是灰的，并且被叫做总统府。
28、involved all the original hunting sequences but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation。
这种新的活动包括原先狩猎的一系列行为，而目的已不再是避免饥饿。This new activity
29、Some scientists say that 16 of these mirrors，each about half a mile across，could aim their reflected light at one area on the earth that was about 200 miles by 300 miles。
一些科学家认为可用 16 面直径为半英里的镜子将反射光照射到地球面积约为 6 万平方英里的区域。
30、yet is what effect this artificial daytime would have on plants，animals，and humans。目前，人们还不知道这种人造白天对植物、动物和人会有什么影响。What no one knows 练习七
31、Still，the fact remains that women are now free to enter any career that attracts them，the situation has improved，and the tide is not likely to turn back。然而，事实上女性如今可以自由选择所喜爱的职业；情况改善了，这一潮流不可能逆转。
32、Ford realized he could use this assembly line method to build cars。福特意识到他可以用这种装配线的方法来生产他的汽车。
33、At the early attempts，the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growth，a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea。
在初试阶段海底电缆没能安装成功，当研究人员将电缆运出海面对其进行检修时发现电缆表面长满 了瘤状物，这个事实表明海洋深处并不存在生命，这与现代科学见解相左。
34、Students by the Council of Europe，of which 21 countries are members，have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger of dying out。
由21个成员国组成的欧洲委员会的一项研究显示，45%的爬行物种及 24%的 蝴蝶濒临灭绝。
35、Dr.Baum went on，“we could manage without most industrial products，but we could not manage without nature。”
鲍姆博士继续说道，“没有工业产品我们一样能活下去，但脱离了自然我们就无法生存。”
练习八
36、Some critics claim that no excuse is acceptable for not informing subjects about the nature of an experiment and giving them a chance to refuse to participate。
一些批评家声称没有任何理由让实验对象在不了解实验性质，没有机会选择拒绝的情况下参与实验。
37、He took a trip to southern California，and there he found just the weather and scenery he needed to finish his movie。
38、中小学几乎全额依靠中央和地方税收拨款。
Primary and secondary education is financed almost entirely by the state out of central and local tax revenues。
他去加州南部旅行，在那里他恰好发现了要完成他的电影所需的天气和风景。
39、The current opinion seems to be that this should include a general knowledge of what computers are，plus a little of their history and something of how they operate。
目前的看法似乎是这样的： 这必须包括一种关于计算机本身定义的基本知识，还需具备一些计算 机的发展历史及操作知识。
40、We effectively use all types of electrical equipment without being able to tell their history or to explain how they work。我们能够有效地使用各种电子设备，而不需要知道它们的历史或者它们是如何工作的。
练习九
41、At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel，just to save money。有时他们甚至在自己的篷车里，而不是在旅馆里睡觉，只是为了省钱。
42、As a result，these areas send out less heat and light and thus appear from earth to be almost dark irregular surface patches。
这些区域释放的能量和光线较弱，因而从地球上看，表面几乎形成不规则的暗区。
43、Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements to the volume of the front and side sections of the brain，which relate to intellect and emotion，and determine the human character。
电脑技术让研究者能准确地测量大脑前部和侧面的容量，它们的智力、情感有关，决定着人的性格。
44、The interview is an important event in the job-hunting process，because the 20 or 30 minutes you spend with the interviewer may determine whether or not you get the particular job you want。
面试是求职过程中一件重要的事，因为你和面试人一起度过的那二三十分钟可能决定你是否能得到 你想要的那个工作。
45、If possible，you should negotiate for salary after you have been offered a job and when you are ready to complete the paperwork。
如果有可能的话，你应在得到一份工作，并且在你做好准备完成日常文书工作后再与雇佣方协商工 资问题。
练习十
46、He is，even today，a symbol of courage and adventure。他即使今天都是勇气和历险的象征。
47、Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary。
亨宁研究了把英语作为外语学习的学生是如何记忆词汇的。
48、In time，the migration became a habit，and now，although the glaciers have disappeared，the habit continues。
迁徙成为一种习惯，现在尽管冰川已经消失，这种习惯仍然继续。
49、Problems come when any particular section is too thick and not sticking to the section beneath。The snow of the past few weeks had been falling in rather higher temperatures than those of December and early January。
当积雪的任何一部分太厚，并且与下面的部分不相粘结的话，问题就出现了。过去几星期下的雪在 高于十二月到一月上旬的温度下开始融化。
50、The one comfort to recreational skiers，however，is that avalanche incidents on the marked ski slopes are quite rare。No ski resort wants the image of being a death trap。
对于度假的滑雪者来说，令人欣慰的是，雪崩事故很少发生在有足迹的滑雪坡上。练习十一
51、Losing weight is hard work，but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat。
减肥是件苦差事，大多数人都想找到一条又快又简单的减肥方法。
52、The respect in which he was held was partly owing to the man himself，with his warm friendliness，his good sense，his urbanity，his gay spirits，his artistic integrity，and his love of both the Old World and the New。
他受到尊重部分源自其自身，他友好、判断力强、文雅、开朗、正直，新、旧世界他都热爱。
53、Kidneys can be conserved in this simple way for 24 to 48 hours with little deterioration，and during this time they can be moved for long distances。
用这种简单的方法，肾脏可以保存 24 到 48 小时而不会变质，在此段时间里能被转移到很远的地 方。
54、A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager。
很多顾客采用的一个简单又常用的方法是直接向商店经理投诉。
55、She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers’ rights。他或她会将卖方告上法庭，或者他们会向保护消费者权益的私人或公共机构进行举报。
练习十二
56、In this way，better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups。
这样，性价比高的商品可以不断地提供给不同收入层次的人们。
57、Bearing in mind the nature of the translator’s work，i.e.，the processing of the written word，it is，strictly speaking，unnecessary that he should be able to speak the languages he is dealing with。
牢记翻译者工作的性质，即对书面语进行操作，严格地说，并不要求翻译者一定能够讲他正在翻译 的语言。
58、It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course，though this is not in fact done as a regular practice。
学生也可能在学习期间在两所大学交叉学习，尽管这样做并不常见。
59、Money laundering is the process by which money obtained by illegal means is given the appearance of legitimate income and returned into circulation。
洗钱是将非法途径得来的钱，在合法收入的掩盖下使之进入流通领域的过程。
60、The liberalization of markets around the world and deregulation of exchange controls are regarded as the chief causes of the rapid expansion of the money laundering over the past decade。市场的自由及对汇率控制的撤销成为过去十年来洗钱活动迅速发展的两大主要原因。
练习十三 61、Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite，so in 1895，just two weeks before his death，he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind。
诺贝尔宁愿自己不是作为甘油炸药的发明者而被人们记住，因此，他在 1895 年去世的两个星期创 立了一项基金，奖励对人类做出有价值贡献的人们。
62、Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools，yet many students say that after an exam，they forget much of the information that they have memorized。
死记硬背是日本学校采用的一种重要的学习方法，然而很多学生反映考试过后他们就忘记了背过的 大部分内容。
63、教导他失败比作弊要光荣得多。Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to cheat。
64、Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion。
因为时尚的变化，衣裳仅仅穿了几次就要被丢到一边。
65、Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes，one wonders，reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability？
有人会想，女性服饰时尚不断发生改变的事实是不是反映出其本身存在的一 种变化无常、极不稳 定的基本特性呢？
练习十四
66、The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their product’s obvious advantages。
尽管产品本身具备显而易见的优势，速溶咖啡的生产者发现他们的产品在市场上严重受阻。
67、Many of the centenatians emphasized the importance of being independent and free to do the things they enjoyed and wanted to do，and of maintaining a placid state of mind free from worry or emotional strain。
许多百岁老人强调独立自主地做自己想做的事，远离烦恼和情感压力，保持平静的心态很重要。
68、Even if a job is not perfect for you，every interview can make you learn from it。
即使某一份工作对你来说并不理想，每个面试都可以让你从中学到些东西。
69、People who question or even look down on the study of the past and its works usually assume that the past is entirely different from the present，and that hence we can learn nothing worthwhile from the past。
那些质疑甚至轻视对过去及先人作品研究的人们通常主观地认为过去与现在是完全不同的，从而得 出人们无法从过去获取任何有价值东西的结论。
70、We and the ancients share a common human nature and hence certain common human experiences and problems。
我们和古人享有人类共同的天性，因此也会有共同的经历和问题。
练习十五
71、Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer。
也许，原因是登广告能让生产者省心，不用去考虑消费者。
72、“No mechanism in China requires the recall of cars as it does in Japan，but Honda decided to replace the rubber connector in order to provide the same service to Chinese consumers。”the spokesman said。
女发言人说： “与在日本不同，中国的机构没有要求召回汽车，但本田公司决定更换橡胶连接以向 中国客户提供同等服务。”
73、A survey conducted last year by Roper Starch Worldwide，Inc.，found that almost 70 percent of the respondents said they would be happier if their families had twice as much household income。
去年由罗波尔国际调研公司所做的一项调查发现，几乎有70%的接受调查者表示如果他们的家庭收 入能够再增加一倍，他们会更幸福。
74、The publisher was so doubtful，he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him，and all she hoped was that it would make enough money for her to buy a new silk dress。
出版商不太确信书出版后一定能赚钱，他想与作者分摊出版费，而她只希望能赚足够的钱为自己买 一条新的丝绸衣裙。
75、Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system。
它巨大的影响激励了反对奴隶制的运动，也激怒了奴隶制的拥护者。
模拟题一
76、The key to preventing or treating improper behavior problems is learning to teach your dog will usually correct behavior of their so-called normal over, make their behavior more suitable for home environment.防止或处理不当行为问题的关键是学着去教你的狗将它们平时所谓正常的行为纠正过来，使它们的行为 更适合家庭环境。
77、Pruning includes cutting growth too exuberant and redundant branches, inexperienced gardener often told the error maintenance will cause than let trees grow more damage.修枝包括剪除生长过于旺盛和多余的树枝，没经验的花匠常被告知误修会造成比任由树木自己生长更大的损害。
78、But then, when people read the speech, they have a better understanding of.但渐渐的，当人们阅读了这篇演讲，他们有了更好的理解。
79、These limitations include fixed supply of natural resources, the possibility of industrial adverse impact on the natural environment, and the increasing world population.这些限制包括自然资源的固定供应，工业对自然环境造成不利影响的可能性，以及世界人口的不断增加。
80、If those opposed to economic growth are correct, then they mentioned problems can not be ignored.如果那些反对经济增长的人是正确的，那么他们提到的问题就不能被忽视。
模拟题二
81、Memory can be defined as the ability to store the information for later use.记忆可定义为存储信息以备后用的能力。
82、The smart appliances, you can open the notebook computer, and determine your coffee pot or oven has been closed.有了智能电器，你就可以打开笔记本电脑，并确定你的咖啡壶或烤箱已关闭。
83、The repairman would then perform an online diagnosis and in theory at least, schedule a visit to your home with replacement parts if necessary.然后修理人员就会在网上进行分析诊断，并至少会在理论上安排上门修理的时间，如果需要 也会带上些需替换的零部件。
84、I believe that whatever the child is going to do in life should be begun when it is very young.我认为不管一个孩子今后一生中要做什么，应在他年纪小时就及早开始做他要做的事。85、The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful.垃圾这个词可能会失去它的意义，因为一切倒到垃圾堆里的东西都将被做成有用之物。
第四篇：英语考试复习资料
翻译 除了每周写作之外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。
In addition to/apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis，our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.2.经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你陪养说的技能
Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear，hut will also help you build your speaking skill.3.幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。
Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once。4.玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。
Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself。
5.一名老妇人在她80岁的生日时候,很迫切的想知道她的女儿迈拉会送她什么礼物.P59 On the occasion of the old lady’s eightieth birthday, she waited eagerly to see what kind of present her daughter，Myra，would send to her.6.国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧，National Day is around the corner.,let’s give out bedroom a thorough clean.7.她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医生为她做手术。
She agreed ,very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.8.接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。
To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind.9.乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细的观察，我们才发现它的确是一副杰作。
At first glance the picture didn’t look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.10.我随信附上这篇故事的几张插图
With this letter I enclose some illustrations for the story.11.那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墙。
The ancient building was enclosed by a high wall.12.罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。
The strike resulted in the management’s accepting the workers’ demands.13.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。
The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.14.我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的 I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.15.经过一天的战斗，我们的士兵占领了敌人的一些重要阵地。
After a day’s fight，our soldiers succeed in taking over some important enemy positions.16.老妇人愤愤地大声叫喊说，那个女店员骗了她。
The elderly woman angrily exclaimed that she had been cheated by the shop girl.17.支票像只断了翅膀的小鸟似的飘落到地板上。
The cheque fluttered to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.完形填空:（1）、P221-1Scientists on venus are discussing the feasibility of landing a manned flying saucer on Earth, based on information received from a satellite.（2）、P142-1 First at all~ most important of all, we must make him change his mind.11.Sam Adams seemed to be born an industrial engineer.Since his very childhood, he was an efficiency expert, or so he thought.改错
1.After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more in spite of his friends' attempts to dissuade him.The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, during which he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.在悉尼休息了几周之后，他不顾朋友们的多方劝阻，再次扬帆出航。这后半段航程更为艰险,在此期间，他绕过了险情四伏的合恩角.2.Even if Myra did not come, she would send a present.The old lady was sure of that.Two spots of colour brightened her cheeks.She was excited-like a child.She would enjoy her day.即便迈拉不来，她也会寄件礼物来的。老太太对这点是拿得准的。脸颊上的两片红晕，使她满脸生辉。她心情激动——激动得像个小孩。她的这个生日一定会过得很快活的。
3.The cheque fluttered to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.Slowly the old lady stooped to pick it up.Her present, her lovely present.With trembling fingers she tore it into little bits.支票像只断了翅膀的小鸟似地飘落到地板上。老太太慢慢地弯下腰，把支票从地上捡了起来。她的礼物，她的可爱的礼物!她用颤抖的手指把支票撕了个粉碎。
4.Let us take a serious, reasonable look at what the results be if such a proposal were accepted.Families might use the time for a real family hour.Without the distraction of TV, they might sit around together after dinner and actually talk to one another.It is well known that many of our problems--everything, in fact, from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of mental illness--are caused at least in part by failure to communicate.We do not tell each other what is disturbing us.The result is emotional difficulty of one kind or another.By using the quiet family hour to discuss our problems, we might get to know each other better, and to like each other better.让我们认真而通情达理地看一下，如果这一建议被采纳的话，会有什么样的结果。千家万户也许会利用这段时间真正地团聚一番。没有电视机的干扰，他们晚饭后也许会围坐在一起，当真交谈起来。众所周知，我们的许多问题—事实上是所有的问题，从代沟、高离婚率到某些精神病——至少部分地是由于没能交流思想而引起的。我们谁也不把自己心头的烦恼告诉别人，结果感情上便产生了这样那样的问题。利用这安静的、全家聚在一起的时刻来讨论我们的各种问题，我们相互之间也许会更加了解，更加相爱。
5.I had four children at the time, and the oldest was only four.We lived on a goat farm in Oklahoma, miles from anyone.All I had to do each day was take care of four kids, milk goats, and do the cooking, laundry and gardening.写第一本书时我已经有四个孩子了，最大的也才四岁，一家人住在俄克拉何马州的一个羊场，方圆几英里都无人烟。那时我每天要干的活就是照顾四个小孩、挤羊奶、煮饭、洗衣和开辟菜园。
6.After graduation I returned home to my small town in Indiana.I didn't have a job yet.Mr.Hobbs, a friend of my father's, owned a small shirt factory in town.Within the past five years it had grown from twenty to eighty workers.Mr.Hobbs was worried that his plant was getting too big and inefficient, so he asked me to come in on a short-term basis as a consultant.毕业后我回到家乡印第安纳州的一个小镇上。当时我还没有找到工作。我父亲的一位朋友霍布斯先生在镇上有一家小型衬衫厂。在过去五年里，厂里的工人从二十名增加到了八十名。霍布斯先生担心他的工厂规模变得太大了，效率变得太低了，便请我进厂当了个短期顾问
7.Take a look at this photo.You see this dark black cloud hovering over the surface of Earth? We call this the Consolidated Edison Belt.We don't know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus Being there.8.Prof.Zog, why are we spending billions and billions of zilches毫无价值 to land a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there
9.They were going to Fort Lauderdale--three boys and three girls--and when they boarded the bus, they were carrying sandwiches and wine in paper bags, dreaming of golden beaches and sea tides as the gray, cold spring of Now York vanished behind them.他们要去洛德代尔堡——三个男孩子和三个女孩子。他们上了公共汽车，用纸袋带着夹心面包和葡萄酒。当纽约灰暗寒冷的春天在他们身后消失时，他们正梦想着金色的海滩和大海的潮水。
10.Listen to English every day.Listening to English on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.In additional to language tapes especially prepared for your course, you can also listen to English radio broadcasts, watch English TV, and see English movies.The first time you listen to a taped conversation or passage in English, you may not be able to catch a great deal.Try to get its general meaning first and listen to it over and over again.You will find that with each repetition you will get something more.注:改错题
红色字代表需考的内容
1、Complete the following passage with words chosen from the word & Phrases to Drill box.Change the forms where necessary.On the o__occasion______(1)of the old lady’s eightieth birthday ,she waited eagerly to see what kind of present her daughter ,Myra ,would send to her.Since her first daughter ,Enid ,had died two years before ,the old lady had e__endured_____(2)the loneliness of living by herself.It was r__rare________(3)for Myra to visit her mother ,but still the old lady was proud of her.She felt sure that her daughter would celebrate her birthday with something special.As she waited for the p__postman______(4),the old lady t__trembled_______(5)with excitement because she was quite sure she would receive a lovely present.A __After______ a___all_____(6),she thought ,even if Myra paid little attention to her mother a____at____ o___other______ t ___times____(7),today was a very special day.However ,when the postman came ,the old lady found to her d___disappointment______(8)that ,rather than choosing a special gift ,Myra had simply sent her a cheque folden in a card.1、Complete the following passage with words chosen from the word & Phrases to Drill box.Change the forms where necessary.Sam Adams seemed to be born an industrial engineer.Since his very childhood ,he was an e___efficiency_____(1)expert ,or so he thought.He was very well organized in his everyday life.F__Furthermore_______(2),he tried to get every family member organized ,too.His a___amazing______(3)efficiency in doing everything and his great powers of o___observation_____(4)provided him with a good f__foundation_____(5)for a c___career_____(6)in industrial engineering.After his graduation ,he got a job in a shirt factory to r__reorganize_____(7)the a__assembly_____(8)line.It was easy for him to spot the problems.Within a week ,he was able to present his f__findings_____(9)to the m___management_____(10)and offer s__suggestions______(11)for making the operations more p_productive_____(12),such as broadcasting b__background_____(13)music ,beautifying the environment ,r__relieving_____(14)the boredom of the workers ,and firing whoever was h__holding_____ u___up____(15)the work flow.U__Unfortunately____(16),his efforts for quality control did not work out as he had expected.1、Complete the following passage with words chosen from the word & Phrases to Drill box.Change the forms where necessary.Scientists on Venus are discussing the f__feasibility_____(1)of landing a manned flying saucer on Earth ,b__based_____ o___on____(2)information received from a satellite.Their c__conclusions____(3)are that the planet Earth is u__unfit___(4)for habitation(居住)because of its highly p__polluted_____(5)condition.For one thing ,d__deadly_____(6)gases in the a__atmosphere___(7)make it e__extremely_____(8)dangerous to breathe.F__For____ a___another__(9),the water ,also polluted ,has become undrinkable.For these reasons ,it would be difficult for anyone to s___survive_____(10)on Earth.Undoubtedly the flying saucer program will be s___set____ b__back____(11)under these conditions ,but the Venusian scientists are determined to p__proceed_____(12)with their exploration(探索)of the planet Earth.
第五篇：中央电大成人本科英语专业(商务)学士学位英语考试样题
中央电大成人本科英语专业（商务）学士学位英语考试样题
I.词汇与结构(Vocabulary and Structure)20%
1)I don’t think the first ______ of the play will be televised live.A.view B.sight
C.performance D.action
2)He left early ______ he should miss the last subway train.A.in case B.in case of
C.in order that D.for fear of
3)3.There is no doubt ______ the earth goes round the sun.A.whether B.that
C.if D.why
4)Is Fanny the cleverest of ______ in this class?
A.any students B.any other student
C.any of the students D.all the students
5)We started ______ get there before noon.A.as early as to B.early enough so
C.so early as to D.enough early to
6)______ not for your help, I would be in trouble.A.It was B.Was it
C.It were D.Were it
7)Generally speaking, a well-behaved child has been properly ______ by his parents.A.born up B.brought up
C.got up D.raised up
8)Peter will fail the exam ______ he works hard.A.if B.provided
C.until D.unless
9)He will be in a wheelchair for ______ of his life.A.the remaining B.the rest
C.the remain D.rest
10)It was not until she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star.A.that B.so that
C.before D.when
11)I have seen the picture dozens of times, and it’s always as new to me ______ I had never seen it before.A.as B.as if
C.though D.like
12)The man standing by the window is my friend, Phil.He is expert ______operating a computer.A.for B.to
C.at D.with
13)I didn’t ______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was afraid that I would be late for class.A.assume B.suppose
C.mean D.consider
14)Few animals were found in the forest, as most of them seemed ______ killed.A.to have been B.to be
C.they were D.that they had been
15)The personnel manager asked Mary whether she would _____ to start work the next day.A.admit B.agree
C.approve D.accept
16)Unfortunately, my aunt died of a heart attack ______ her last novel still unpublished.A.while B.with
C.but D.before
17)The country has, as expected, got itself into social unrest ______ the government has lost control.A.over that B.that
C.over which D.which
18)I would rather you ______ go swimming as it’s raining hard.A.did not B.do not
C.not D.will not
19)The ______ girl is Ruth’s niece.A.Canadian little pretty B.pretty little Canadian
C.Canadian pretty little D.little pretty Canadian
20)His father often said to him, “You are old enough to make your own living instead of living ______ your parents.A.off B.for
C.by D.with
21)The weather here is fairly ______ in spring, which makes it difficult to know what to wear.A.variable B.varied
C.variety D.various
22)I should like ______ earlier of the goings-on there.A.having informed B.to have informed
C.to inform D.to have been informed
23)Does the newspaper report suggest that an economic crisis ______ soon?
A.occur B.there is
C.there will be D.will occur
24)The perspective in which you view the problem is ______ mine.A.contrary to B.contrast from
C.opposite from D.disagreeable to
25)The tools ______ the furniture is assembled are packed in the package.A.with that B.in which
C.with which D.by which
26)I have some difficulty in improving my composition.Could you lend me ______?
A.a help B.an aid
C.a hand D.an arm
27)“Would you care for a cup of coffee?” “No, thank you.I’d have ______ coffee”
A.something besides B.nothing but
C.everything besides D.anything but
28)It so happened that Jim knocked over the candle and the tablecloth ______ fire.A.made B.got
C.set D.caught
29)She went to the ticket office, only ______ that the tickets for the performance had all been sold out.A.told B.to be told
C.being told D.was she told
30)______ when the traffic accident took place.A.He happened to be passing by
B.It so happened to him to be passing by
C.It so happened for him to be passing by
D.He happened that he was passing by
31)He ______ me by two games to one.A.beat B.conquered
C.gained D.won
32)______ any instructions from their government, they could not give an answer.A.Having not received B.Not having received
C.Receiving not D.Not receiving
33)Nowadays, the news media keep us informed of what ______ in the world.A.is happening on B.is getting on
C.is taking on D.is going on
34)Metals ______ as they grow cool。
A.reduce B.condense
C.contract D.compress
35)She is not as ______ as her classmates.A.an active student B.active the student
C.active a student D.the active student
36)Since he didn’t feel like ______ to the movies, I suggested ______ cards at home.A.going, playing B.to go, to play
C.to go, playing D.going, to play
37)It has come to my notice that people are not taking full ______ of the facilities of the library.A.profit B.benefit
C.advantage D.opportunity
38)For all those years, she was none the ______ beautiful.A.far B.less
C.very D.least
39)______ do they go shopping together.A.Sometimes B.Often
C.Occasionally D.Seldom
40)Not everyone likes his idea;however, ______ it might be worth a try.A.no one thinks B.anyone thinks
C.everyone thinks D.some think
Key
1)C.performance 2)A.in case
3)B.that 4)D.all the students
5)C.so early as to 6)D.Were it
7)B.brought up 8)D.unless
9)B.the rest 10)A.that
11)B.as if 12)C.at
13)C.mean 14)A.to have been
15)B.agree 16)B.with
17)C.over which 18)A.did not
19)B.pretty little Canadian 20)A.off
21)A.variable 22)D.to have been informed
23)D.will occur 24)A.contrary to
25)C.with which 26)C.a hand
27)D.anything but 28)D.caught
29)B.to be told 30)A.He happened to be passing by
31)A.beat 32)B.Not having received
33)D.is going on 34)C.contract
35)C.active a student 36)A.going, playing
37)C.advantage 38)B.less
39)D.Seldom 40)D.some think
II.辨别错误(Error Identification)10%
41)Rabbits and hares look much like and are often mistaken for each other.A
B
C
D
42)Buying clothes are often a very time-consuming practice
A
B
because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.C
D
43)Though he had won several prizes in the competition, many of us
A
B
C
hated the way which he treated other people.D
44)He admires her so much that he is always ready to do that she asks him to do.A
B
C
D
45)The athlete, together with his coach and several relatives, are
A
B
C
D
traveling to the Olympic Games
46)Tom shows a strong interest in insects, and he spends
A
B
most of his spare time collect butterfly specimens.C
D
47)George has got a well-paid job as an assistant manager in a big company
A
B
and his new apartment is in a twelve-stories building near the Fifth Avenue.C
D
48)Smith sold most of his belongings.He has hardly nothing left in the house.A
B
C
D
49)Pioneer woman in the West had more opportunities to work than
A
B
C
they had had in the East.D
50)All the blood in the body passes through the heart at least twice the minute.A
B
C
D
Key:
41(B)42(A)43(D)44(D)45(D)46(D)47(D)
48(C)49(A)50(D)
III.完形填空(Cloze)15%
Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat.The usual problem is how to dispose of it.But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves about the 51 problem------how to collect body heat.They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well.The system works so well 52 no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus’ six buildings comfortable.Some parts of the buildings------theatres and offices 53 classrooms------are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned 54 in winter.The technique of 55 heat and redistributing it is 56 “Heat recovery”.A few modern buildings recover __57__, but the university’s system is the first to recover heat 58 some buildings and reuse it in 59.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers.The 60 a student studies, the more heat his body 61.Male students emit more heat than 62 students.And the larger a student, the more heat he 63.It is tempting to 64 that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a 65 , overweight male genius.51)A.similar B.wrong C.opposing D.opposite
52)A.which B.then C.that D.therefore
53)A.including B.as well C.with D.as well as
54)A.even B.so C.ever D.much
55)A.saving B.being saved C.disposing D.being disposed
56)A.talked B.thought C.suggested D.called
57)A.loss B.cold C.temperature D.heat
58)A.to B.from C.with D.for
59)A.the other B.other C.others D.the others
60)A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.more hard
61)A.takes in B.gives off C.gives in D.takes out
62)A.woman B.female C.girl D.boy
63)A.produces B.manufactures C.designs D.assembles
64)A.start B.conclude C.end D.begin
65)A.easy-going B.fun-making C.hard-working D.good-for-nothing
Key
51.D.opposite 52.C.that 53.D.as well as 54.A.even
55.A.saving 56.D.called 57.D.heat 58.B.from
59.C.others 60.C.harder 61.B.gives off 62.B.female
63.A.produces 64.B.conclude 65.C.hard-working
IV.阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)30%
Passage 1
After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest.Sleep is necessary for good health.During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day before.The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before.As you sleep, your muscles(肌肉)relax little by little.Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down.After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream.Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly(although your eyes are closed).This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy.There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!
66)A good title for this passage is ________.A.Sleep B.Good Health
C.Dreams D.Work and Rest
67)The underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means ________.A.sick B.stand up
C.asleep D.sleepy
68)This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ________.A.dream more often B.have poor health
C.prepared for the next day D.breathe quickly
69)During REM, _________.A.your eyes move quickly B.you dream
C.you are restless D.both A and B
70)The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ________.A.about six yours B.around ten hours
C.not stated in the passage D.about eight hours
Key
66)A.S1eep
67)D.s1eepy
68)B.have poor health
69)D.both A and B
70)C.not stated in the passage
Passage 2
Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see.Chances are you will receive three different answers.Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds.Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket.Another may say that he sees a rush hour traffic jam at the intersection.The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in a row.For perception is the mind’s interpretation of what his senses – in this case our eyes – tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him.Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors.By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.71)Seeing and perceiving are _____.A.the same action
B.two separate actions
C.two actions carried on entirely by eyes
D.several actions that take place at different times
72)People perceive different things about the same scene because ______.A.they see different things
B.they cannot agree about things
C.some have better eyesight
D.None of these
73)Psychologists study perception by _____.A.setting up many experiments
B.asking each other what they see
C.looking out of windows
D.studying people’s eyes
74)Which of the following statements is implied but not stated？
A.Psychologists do not yet know how people see.B.The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.C.The study of perception is going on now.D.Perception does not involve psychological factors.75)The best title for this selection is ____.A.What Psychologists Perceive
B.Learning Our Minds Through Science
C.How We Perceive
D.How to Become an Experimental Psychologist
Key
71)B.two separate actions.72)D.None of these.73)A.setting up many experiments.74)B.The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.75)C.How we perceive.Passage 3
Bill Grant was a famous newspaper editor(编辑)in the United States.He worked for the same newspaper from 1926 to 1968.He started as a clerk but by 1948 he had become the editor.That was the position he held until he retired.Bill wrote his first story for the paper the day the New York Stock(股票)Market crashed in 1929.Two of the paper’s reporters were thirty miles from town checking on an airplane crash.The other one was in San Francisco investigating Chinatown.When the first news of the stock market came into the office Bill immediately sat down and wrote up the story.The editor liked it so much that he used the story.And he didn’t make any changes in it.After that the editor decided Bill should be a reporter.He felt he was not using his real ability working as a clerk.After this first story Bill became especially interested in financial news.But he wrote stories on just about everything.In 1945 he spent five months in Europe.His editor had decided he should write about the end of World War II.His paper was the smallest one with a writer in Europe.One of Bill’s greatest moments came in 1946.A story he had written on war won the National Newspaperman’s Award.Bill took the prize but he gave all the credit(荣誉)to his editor.Bill had a heart attack in 1957.He recovered fully but in 1961 he began suffering from a new disease.It lasted for the rest of his life.He overcame many emotional sufferings as well, including the death of his oldest daughter in a car accident.It was just before Christmas in 1967 that he learned he had cancer.Six months later he died.But he had never stopped his work as an editor.The day before he died he had spent a full day at the office.76)Bill Grant ________.A.was a newspaper editor from 1926 to 1968
B.wrote his first story about the New York Stock Market crash in 1929 and soon after that he became the editor of the newspaper
C.had a heart attack in 1957 and recovered fully later on
D.wrote stories on nothing but financial matters
77)We can deduce from the passage that when Bill was writing the story about the New York Stock Market crash there were ________ reporters on the newspaper.A.two
B.three
C.four
D.more than four
78)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Bill Grant started his work for the newspaper as a clerk.B.Bill Grant overcame his physical sufferings but not his emotional sufferings when he was getting on in years.C.In 1961 Bill began suffering from a new disease, but we are not told what the disease was.D.Bill Grant spent most of his lifetime in the United States.79)Which of the following is NOT a logical conclusion?
A.Bill stayed in Europe for five months in 1945 and therefore the editor decided that he should write about the end of World War II.B.Bill’s first story was free from errors.C.Bill had at least two children.D.When Bill won the National Newspaperman’s Award, he was grateful to his editor.80)Bill Grant died of ________.A.a disease unknown to anybody
B.heart trouble in 1968
C.cancer by the end of 1968
D.cancer in mid 1968
key
76)C.had a heart attack in 1957 and recovered fu1ly later on
77)B.three
78)B.Bill Grant overcame his physical sufferings but not his emotional sufferings when he was getting on in years.79)A.Bill stayed in Europe for five months in 1945 and therefore the editor decided that he Should write about the end of World War II
80)D.cancer in mid 1968
V.英汉翻译（English-Chinese Translation）15%
81)I walked all the way here, which has made me a bit tired.82)It’s really wonderful that you should have fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time.83)How was it that you didn’t go to the bank?
84)it wasn’t until I read the book that I began to know something about finance.85)When the market is very low, companies with great economic strength will think of buying up other companies.参考答案
81)我一路走了来的, 这使我略微有点累。
82)真了不起你们竟能提前三个月完成了计划。
83)你昨天没去银行，这是怎么搞的？
84)我直到看了这本书才对财政学有些了解。
85)当市场非常低迷时，具有强大实力的大公司就会考虑收购其他公司。
VI.写作（Writing）10%
86)Direction: For this part, you are allowed twenty(20)minutes to write a composition on the topic: Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus.You should write 100-120 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1.大学生了解社会的必要性。
2.了解社会的途径（大众媒介，社会服务等）。
3.我打算怎么做。
Example
Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus
With the development of our society, the campus is no longer an “Ivory Tower”.It is necessary for college students to go outside to get to know the world.They should acquire knowledge not only from books but also from the society.Thus they can adapt to society more quickly after they graduate from school.Science and technology are developing rapidly with each passing day.Most students can keep themselves informed by watching TV, listening to the radio, reading newspapers and using the internet.It’s also good to take a part-time job, such as tutoring, or working in a restaurant.Any of these will enable students to get in touch with society.The summer vacation will soon be here.I’ve already enrolled to be a volunteer to help others.I think I can do a good job.Although I won’t be paid, I can learn a lot about society, which I think is even more important.
点击咨询 