第一篇：英语小知识
【英语】高考不得不记的65个动词固定结构
afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事
advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事
第二篇：英语小知识集锦
中国传统小吃的英译
作者：佚名
资源来源：88IT.NET
点击数：
695
更新时间：1/5/2008
烧饼 Clay oven rolls
油条 Fried bread stick
紫菜汤Seaweed soup
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup
水饺 Boiled dumplings
蒸饺 Steamed dumplings
馒头 Steamed buns
刀削面Sliced noodles
皮蛋 100-year egg
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk
榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
稀饭 Rice porridge
米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles
紫菜汤Seaweed soup
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup
糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks
麻花 Hemp flowers
豆花 Tofu pudding
臭豆腐Stinky tofu(Smelly tofu)
麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd
春卷 Spring rolls
蛋卷 Chicken rolls
绿豆糕Bean paste cake
肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings
火锅 Hot pot
过春节必用的英文
Greeting Season:
春节 The Spring Festival
农历 lunar calendar
正月 lunar January;the first month by lunar calendar
除夕 New Year's Eve;eve of lunar New Year
初一 the beginning of New Year
元宵节 The Lantern Festival
Food names:
年糕 Nian-gao;rice cake;New Year cake
团圆饭 family reunion dinner
年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve
饺子 Jiao-zi;Chinese meat ravioli
汤圆 Tang-yuan;dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or
spicy fillings
八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding
糖果盘 candy tray:
什锦糖 assorted candiesgrowth and good health
西瓜子 red melon seedprosperity
糖莲子 candied lotus seedfulfilling love relationship
红枣 red datessweet
经典英文广告词
麦斯威尔咖啡
Good to the last drop.滴滴香浓，意犹未尽。雪碧
Obey your thirst.服从你的渴望。索尼影碟机
The new digital era.数码新时代。理光复印机
We lead.Others copy.我们领先，他人仿效。佳能打印机
Impossible made possible.使不可能变为可能。雀巢冰激凌
Take time to indulge.尽情享受吧！万宝路香烟
Come to where the flavor is.Marlboro Country． 光临风韵之境——万宝路世界。凌志轿车
The relentless pursuit of perfection.不懈追求完美。丰田汽车
Poetry in motion, dancing close to me.动态的诗，向我舞近。轩尼诗酒
To me, the past is black and white, but the future is always color.对我而言，过去平淡无奇；而未来，却是绚烂缤纷。百事流行鞋
Ask for more.渴望无限。雀巢咖啡
The taste is great.味道好极了。麦当劳
I lovin it!我喜欢！三星电子
feel the new space.感受新境界。摩托罗拉手机
intelligence everywhere.智慧演绎，无处不在。百事可乐
the choice of a new generation.新一代的选择。三菱电工
we integrate, you communicate.我们集大成，您超越自我。IBM no business too small, no problem too big.没有不做的小生意，没有解决不了的大问题。东芝电子
take toshiba, take the world.拥有东芝，拥有世界。飞利浦电子
let's make things better.让我们做得更好。
圣诞节祝词
1.Merry Christmas and Best Wishes for a Happy New Year!
2.Beautiful dream comes true
3.Bring you Good wishes of happiness.This Christmas and on the coming year.4.During this Season may the loy and love of Christmas be yours.5.Each Christmas brings me wonderful thoughts and memories...and you get lots of presents, Oh well, Merry Christmas.6.Greeting you warmly with a wish that's sincere for healthy happy and wonderful days.7.Have a heartwarming holiday!Warmest wishes for a very merry Christmas
8.Have a Wonderful Holiday Season!
9.Here are special greetings, and the best of wishes, too-May Christmas and the coming year Bring happiness to you!
10.Hope your holiday is great and your New Year a prosperous one.11.Hope your holidays are filled with all your favorite things this Christmas...and all the happiness you could wish for.12.I hope you will join with me in bringing in the new spring.HAPPY HOLIDAYS!
13.In our hearts, we'll always be near Merry Christmas!
14.Joy to the World.Wishing you an extremely merry Chirstmas
15.Joyous Christmas!Warm Holiday Wishes!
16.May Happiness follow wherever you go
17.May Peace and Happiness be with you at this holy Chirstmas season and always.18.May magic fill your days and all your dreams come true this holiday season.19.May the blessings of Christmas fill your heart with hope and joy!
20.May the joy and peace of Christmas be with you today and always.21.May the light of our Savior's love be with you at Christmas and always...and all the happiness you could wish for.22.May the light of the holiday season shine brightly in your heart
23.May the magic of this Christmas season fill your heart with peace.24.May you be blessed with all things bright and beautiful at Christmastime and Always
25.May your Christmas be merry as a song, and your heart be happy the whole year long!
26.May your days be filled with love and light.wanted.27.Merry Christmas...and all the happiness you could wish for.28.Merry Christmas and then happy days over and over again!
29.Peace on earth, good will to men...30.Season's Greetings and Best Wishes for the Coming year.31.Sending you wishes for holidays that begin and on a happy note.Wishing you happiness always.32.Sing a song of seasons;Something bright in all...33.Sleight bells are jingling through the night.Children are singing spirits and bright...Merry Christmas!
34.Should you see flowers in bloom, you would see smiles at a lover of beauty.35.Thanks for making everything right!Merry Christmas!
36.The Christmas we were going to tell everyone that the real meaning of the Season was not gifts...37.The presents are wrapped, the stockings all hung, all that's left now is the holiday fun!Merry Christmass!
38.This holiday season, it seems everyone is watching their weight...:)
39.To be frazzled!Best wishes for a calm and peacefl and Holiday Season!
40.To wish you all the joy of Christmas and happiness all through the New Year.41.To wish you happiness at Christmas time.42.To wish you happiness for the christmas season and the coming year.43.We wish you a merry christmas & a happy new year.44.Wishing you a bright white holiday full of love...45.Wishing You a Happy Christmas and to hope the New Year too.Will be a very prosperous Healthy and Happy Time for you...46.Wishing you all the blessings of a beautiful Christmas seasons
47.Wishing you all the joys of the Christmas season and have very happy New Year may you enjoy good health in the coming year
48.Wishing you and those around you a very merry Christmas and a wonderful New Year
49.Wishing you the Gifts of Peace and Happiness this Christmas and throughout the New Year
著名游览胜地的英文名称
The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山 Great Wall, China 中国长城
Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宫 Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山 Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵
Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟 Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛
Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠 Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙
Crocodile Farm, Thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖 Pattaya Beach, Thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩 Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹
Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul（Constantinople）, Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂 Africa 非洲
Suez Canal, Egypt 印度苏伊士运河 Aswan High Dam, Egypt 印度阿斯旺水坝
Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园 Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角 Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠 Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔 The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河 Oceania 大洋洲
Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁
Sydney Opera House, Australia 悉尼歌剧院 Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石 Mount Cook 库克山 Easter Island 复活节岛 Europe 欧洲
Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院 Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔
Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门 Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫 Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫
Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂 Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔 Colosseum in Rome, Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场 Venice, Italy 意大利威尼斯
Parthenon, Greece 希腊巴台农神庙
Red Square in Moscow, Russia 莫斯科红场 Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大笨钟 Buckingham Palace, England 白金汉宫 Hyde Park, England 英国海德公园
London Tower Bridge, England 伦敦塔桥 Westminster Abbey, England 威斯敏斯特大教堂 Monte Carlo, Monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗 The Mediterranean 地中海 The Americas 美洲
Niagara Falls, New York State, USA 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布 Bermuda 百慕大
Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁 Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河 Yellowstone National Park, USA 美国黄石国家公园
Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美国纽约自由女神像 Times Square, New York City, USA 美国纽约时代广场
The White House, Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫 World Trade Center, New York City, USA 美国纽约世界贸易中心 Central Park, New York City, USA 美国纽约中央公园 Yosemite National Park, USA 美国尤塞米提国家公园 Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷 Hollywood, California, USA 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞 Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园 Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美国内华达拉斯威加斯 Miami, Florida, USA 美国佛罗里达迈阿密
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 纽约大都会艺术博物馆 Acapulco, Mexico 墨西哥阿卡普尔科 Cuzco, Mexico 墨西哥库斯科
常挂外国人嘴边的短句精选
thousand times no!绝对办不到
Don‘t mention it.没关系，别客气。
Who knows!天晓得
It is not a big deal!没什么了不起 How come...怎么回事，怎么搞得
Easy does it.慢慢来
Don t push me.别逼我
Come on!快点，振作起来
Have a good of it.玩的很高兴
It is urgent.有急事
What is the fuss?吵什么
Still up?还没睡呀
That s is a boy!太好了，好极了
It s up to you 由你决定
The line is engaged.占线。
My hands are full right now.我现在很忙
Dont t make up a story.不要捏造事实
Absence makes the heart grow fonder.小别胜新婚
She makes a mess of things.她把事情搞得一塌糊涂。
Get an eyeful.看个够
He has a quick eye.他的眼睛很锐利
第三篇：英语小知识
英语写作常用连接词汇总
1． 并列关系
and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example
2． 转折关系
although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite
3． 顺序关系
first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next
4． 因果关系
as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of
5． 归纳关系
as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word
几个用得比较多的句子：
As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results.But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, …
This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…
As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.人生谚语精华版 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
All is not gold that glitters.闪光的不一定都是金子
An idle youth，a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲
Bitter pills may have wholesome effects.良药苦口
Do wrong once and you“ll never hear the end of it.一失足成千古恨 Every cloud has a silver lining.守得云开见月明
Every man has his fault.人孰无过
First come，first served.捷足先登
Haste makes waste.欲速则不达
Honesty is the best policy.诚实至上
In fair weather prepare for foul.未雨绸缪
Knowledge is power.知识就是力量
Let bygones be bygone.既往不究
Look before you leap.三思而后行
Man proposes，God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天
Money talks.金钱万能
No gains without pains.吃得苦中苦方为人上人
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
Silence is golden.献丑不如藏拙
Speak well of your friend，of your enemy say nothing.隐恶扬善
Take things as they come.逆来顺受
The ear1y bird catches the worm.先到先得
Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不饶人
To burn the cand1e at both ends.自暴自弃
To count one”s chickens before they are hatched.To make a mountain out of a molehill.小题大做
Too many cooks spoil the broth.人多手脚乱
Well begun is half done.事半功倍
When you are in Rome，do as the Romans do.入乡随俗
Where there is life, there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没材烧。
关于时间的谚语
1． Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人 2． Time flies!光阴似箭
3． Time heals all wounds.时间能够治疗一切创伤
4． He that gains time gains all things.赢得时间的人就赢得一切 5． Art is long, and time is fleeting.艺术长存，光阴易逝
6． Money lost, little lost;time lost, everything lost.丢钱事小，失时事大 7． Time tries friends as fire tries gold.时间考验朋友，烈火考验黄金。8． Time tries all things.时间检验一切。
9． Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.今日事，今日毕。10． There is time for everything.凡事皆有时。
11． Do not squander time---that’s the stuff life is made of.不要浪费时间，因生命由它而成。
12． Nothing can be done without time just as no one can live without air.没有时间，我们做不成任何事；正如没有空气，我们根本不能生存。13． A hero is nothing but a product of his time.时事造英雄。14． One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天等于两个明天。
15． Time is like the water sucked in sponge: if you squeeze, you can always get some.时间象水，只要去挤总是有的。
关于时间的成语(中英文)1．日积月累 accumulate through long years 2.日暮途穷 at the end of one’s rope 3.日日夜夜 day and night 4.日新月异 fast-changing 5.日以继夜 night and day;day in and day out 6.分秒必争 Every minute counts.7.千钧一发 at a critical moment 8.千秋万代 throughout the ages 9.千载难逢 once in a blue moon 10.穷年累月 year after year;from year to year 11.日落西山 like the sun setting beyond the western hills;on the wane 12.闰年 leap year 13.霎时间 in an instant;in a twinkle 14.上旬 the first ten days of a month 15.深更半夜 late at night 16.时过境迁 Time has changed.17.瞬息万变 change at every moment 18 遗臭万年 be cursed for ever by posterity;remain infamous in history 19 无时无刻 all the time;constantly 20 猴年马月 donkey’s years 与日俱增 be on the increase day by day 22 蒸蒸日上 grow more and more prosperous 23 有朝一日 someday;when the day comes 24 指日可待 can be expected soon 25 一日千里 at tremendous speed;by leaps and bounds 26 一年到头 all the year round;throughout the year 27 有生之年 the rest of one’s life;one’s remaining years 28 新纪元 new era;new epoch 29 延年益寿 prolong one’s life
英文真情告白
1.I love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you.我爱你不是因为你是谁，而是我在你面前可以是谁。
2.No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won’t make you cry.没有男人或女人是值得你为他流眼泪，值得的那一位，不会令你哭泣。
3.Just because someone doesn’t love you the way you want them to, doesn’t mean they don’t love you with all they have.那人不是你所想般爱你，但不代表那人不是全心全意地爱你。
4.A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友是向着你伸手，触动你心灵的人。5.The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can’t have them.挂念一个人最差的方式，就是你坐在他身旁，而知道你不能拥有他。
6.Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.就算你不快乐也不要皱眉，因为你永不知道谁会爱上你的笑容。
7.To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.在世界里你可能只是某人，但对某人你可能是全世界。
8.Don’t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn’t willing to waste their time on you.不要花时间在一个不会花时间在你身上的人。
9.Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one, so that when we finally meet the person, we will know how to be grateful.可能神要我们在遇到那位对的人之前先遇上一些错的人，让我们遇到那位对先生/对小姐时懂得珍惜。
10.Don’t cry because it is over, smile because it happened.不要因为完结而哭，要为曾经发生而微笑。
11.There’s always going to be people that hurt you so what you have to do is keep on trusting and just be more careful about who you trust next time around.这个世界永远也会有一些伤害你的人，你要做的就是继续去信人和小心你下次信的人。
12.Make yourself a better person and know who you are before you try to know someone else and expect them to know you.在你尝试了解其他人和盼望其他人明白你之前首先要有一颗仁慈的心和了解自己。13.Don’t try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to.不要太努力去找，最好的东西是在你最预计不到的时候出现。
学好英语的十八条黄金法则 1．What is language for? Some people seem to think it is for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words--the longer the words the better.That’s wrong.Language is for the exchange of ideas, for communication.语言到底是用来干什么的呢？一些人认为它是用来操练语法规则和学习一大堆单词——而且单词越长越好。这个想法是错误的。语言是用来交换思想，进行交流沟通的！
2.The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。
3.A great man once said it is necessary to dill as much as possible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become.一位伟人曾说，反复操练是非常必要的，你越多的将所学到的东西运用到实际生活中，他们就变的越自然。
4．Listening and imitating should always go together.Use the LIP method!Listen－Imitate－Practice!
听和模仿一定要同时做，使用“LIP”方法：听、模仿、操练！5.Use all your senses to learn English.You must hear English, read English, touch English, smell English, and taste
English.Feel English with your heart.Immerse yourself in this language.Begin to think in English.运用一切感官学习英语。你必须听英语、说英语、触摸英语、闻英语，还要尝尝英语的味道。用心去感受英语。让自己沉浸在这门语言当中。学会用英语思考。
6.Relax!Be patient and enjoy yourself.Learning foreign languages is just a piece of cake.放轻松！要有耐心，并且享受英语带来的乐趣！学习外语只不过是小菜一碟。
7.Rome wasn’t built in a day.Work harder and practice more.Your hardworking will be rewarded by God one day.God is equal to everyone!
冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的学习，更加勤奋的操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。
8.Use a dictionary and grammar guide constantly.Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time.When you see a new word, look it up.Think about the word--use it.in your mind, in a sentence.经常使用字典和语法指南。随身携带一本小英文字典，当你看到一个新字时就去查阅它，思考这个字——然后学着去用它，在你的心中，在一个句子里。
9.Try to think in English whenever possible.When you see something, think of the English word of it;
then think about the word in a sentence.一有机会就努力去用英文来思考。看到某事时，想想它的英文单词；然后把它用到一个句子中去。
10.Practice tenses as much as possible.When you learn a new verb, learn its various forms.A thousand words will not leave so an deep impression as one deed.尽可能多的操练时态。学习一个动词的时候，要学习它的各种形态。千言万语不如一个行动
11.I would also like to learn more about the culture behind the language.When you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language.我想学习和了解更多关于语言背后的文化知识，当你理解了文化背景，你就能更好地运用语言。
12．Keep an English journal.Try to write a few sentences about your day and then blurt them out as many times as
possible before you go to sleep.This will teach you to “think” in English.This habit will also help you live a move organized and fruitful life.Besides, you will score higher on your composition exams!
坚持写英语日记。写几个句子描述一下你的一天，然后在睡觉前尽可能多地大声操练。这个方法可以教会你用英语“思考”。这个习惯还可以帮助你生活得更有条理、更有成效。此外，考试时作文你也可以拿更高的分！13．Choose materials that interest you!Reading about things that you like will naturally make learning more enjoyable and efficient.Everything is easier if you enjoy doing it!
选择让你感兴趣的资料！阅读你喜欢的东西自然会使学习变得更愉快、更有效。你喜欢做，事情就会更容易！
14．Make your friends proud by teaching them some English sentences.You can become an excellent teacher through
tutoring your friends.Teaching is a great way to learn!Also remember, learning English can make people happier, feel younger and live longer!
教你的朋友们英语，让他们感到骄傲。教朋友的过程中你会成为一名出色的老师。教学是学习的极好途径！别忘了，英语学习会让人更快乐、更年轻、活得更长久！
15．Don’t be afraid to ask for help.The more times you ask for help, the more powerful your English will become.Never hesitate to ask!Learn as much as you can from as many different people as you can!An eager student will always find a teacher!
不要害怕寻求帮助。你请求别入帮越多的忙，你的英语就会越厉害。不要犹豫，尽管发问！尽可能从不同的人身上学到更多的东西！求知欲强的学生总是会找到老师！
16．Keep English constantly in your mind by listening, speaking of reading every day!Constant exposure will make it
much easier to master this language.If you review only once a week, you will have a hard time remembering what you’ve learned.每天听，每天说，每天读，让英语时刻留在你脑中！持续的接触会让你更容易掌握这门语言。如果你只是一个星期复习一回，要记住你学的东西就太难了。
17．Keep a positive attitude about English.If you think of English as a burden, it will be one!If you think of English as fun and exciting, you will practice more often and make progress more quickly!
学英语要有积极的态度。如果你认为英语是个负担，它就是个负担！如果你认为英语有趣又刺激，你就会更经常地练习，进步得更快！
18．Learning any language takes a lot of effort, but never give up.We will hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope！
学习任何语言都是需要花费很多努力，但绝不要放弃。从绝望中寻找希望，人生终将辉煌！
第四篇：英语小知识
1开音节
1）以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。例：be，he。
2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2闭音节
以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法
字母 名称 位置 读音 举例
a /ei/ 开音节 /ei/ name，take 闭音节 // map，bag e /i:/ 开音节 /i:/ be，he
闭音节 /e/ egg，best i /ai/ 开音节 /ai/ like，kite
闭音节 /i/ bit，fit o /ou/
开音节 /ou/ note，no
闭音节 // dog，lot u /ju:/
开音节 /ju:/ mute，use
闭音节 /Λ/ bus，cut 开音节有两种：
一种是在重读音节中元音字母之后没有辅音字母，叫绝对开音节。
如：go no me paper
另一种是 在元音字母之后有一个辅音字母（r除外），而后面又跟上一个不发音的元音字母e，叫相对开音节。
如：home name face 在重读开音节中，元音字母一律读它的字母音，即长音。
以一个或几个辅音字母结尾（r除外），而中间只有一个元音字母的音节叫闭音节。在重读闭音节中，元音字母一律读它的短音。
开音节和闭音节之间的区别就在于二者结构不同,发音不同。一般来说，单词后几个字母结构为元音字母+辅音字母+e时，元音字母发开音节，即读字母本音，而其中的e不发音，如take,blame,name,等单词中的a，此种情况称为相对开音节；字母直接在最后或最后只有一个e，则往往发其本音，如hi,blue（其中u读/u:/）,等。
一般说来，单词最后几个字母的结构为元音字母+辅音字母时，元音字母读其闭音节,一般来说，a读/@/，e读/e/，o读/o/，i读/i/，u读/u/或/^/，如bad,big,peg,humbug,block等.当然还有很多特殊情况。
中国的所有节日用英语怎么说 元旦(1月1日)NewYear'sDay 春节(农历一月一日)theSpringFestival 元宵节(农历一月十五日)theLanternFestival 国际劳动妇女节(3月8日)InternationalWorkingWomen'sDay 植树节(3月12日)ArborDay 邮政节(3月20日)PostalDay 世界气象节(3月23日)WorldMeteorologyDay 清明节(4月5日)ChingMingFestival;Tomb-sweepingFestival 国际劳动节(5月1日)InternationalLabourDay 中国青年节(5月4日)ChineseYouthDay 护士节(5月12日)Nurses'Festival 端午节(农历五月初五)theDragonBoatFestival 国际儿童节(6月1日)InternationalChildren'sDay 中国共产党成立纪念日(7月1日)theParty'sBirthday 建军节(8月1日)theArmy'sDay 中秋节(农历八月十五)Mid-autumn(Moon)Festival 教师节(9月10日)Teachers'Day 重阳节(农历九月九日)Double-ninthDay 一般来说，单词后几个字母结构为元音字母+辅音字母+e时，元音字母发开音节，即读字母本音，而其中的e不发音，如take,blame,name,等单词中的a，此种情况称为相对开音节；字母直接在最后或最后只有一个e，则往往发其本音，如hi,blue（其中u读/u:/）,等。
一般说来，单词最后几个字母的结构为元音字母+辅音字母时，元音字母读其闭音节,一般来说，a读/@/，e读/e/，o读/o/，i读/i/，u读/u/或/^/，如bad,big,peg,humbug,block等.当然还有很多特殊情况。
一．BINGO游戏
先让学生在本子上画九个格，每个格内填写一个听道的单词或字母，最后当老师念完后，老师选3个单词念出来，只要学生把这3个单词填写在一条线上，便可win the game,得到一个BINGO。该游戏适合单词，字母教学。
二、讲故事游戏
让每个学生说一句话，然后组成一篇短文，再偶笔头能力较强的须生作好笔记，选出口语最好的演讲出来，生动形象。
三、词汇教学游戏
词汇是语言的三大要素之一，是语言的基本材料，它犹如建筑物的砖石，没有了词汇，任何语言都是难以想象的。
1、单词接力赛
将学生分成A、B两组，每组人数相等，每组的第一个同学在黑板上写出一个单词，本组的第二个同学以第一个单词末尾的字母开头，烈军属出第二个单词，且不能与写过单词重复。看哪一组在规定的时间内写的单词多，拼写错误少，字迹工整则为优胜者。例
如
：Mondey-yellow-what-tail-long-glasses-spin-nest-they-yes-small……
2、找颜色
老师说出某物体名称，然后要求学生说出该物体的颜色，并且说出一个完整的句子。
例如：老师说：The trees学生说：The trees are green。
4、快速拼读游戏
老师说出一个字母，让一个学生口头说出5个此字母开头的单词，反应迅速，发音正确取胜，奖励他说出另一个字母，由其指定另一个同学讲出另外5个单词，讲不出者被罚下，另找一名同学回答，答对者，往下做，但作为词头的字母不能重复出现。例：A：an，and，angle，are，ask…… B：box，book，big，black，breakfast。
5、单词竞赛
将学生分成几组，教师按分组数目在黑板上划成几个格，一组占一格。然后教师提出单词比赛的范围和要求：
例如：写动物名称：cat，dog，mouse，elephant，monkey，panda，cook，fish，hen……
写人体部位：head，arm，leg，foot，hand，eye，ear，mouth，nose。写水果名称，写表示颜色的名称，学习用品、表示时间自然物体和现象的词、人物动物、不可数名词等。
此游戏的目的是帮学生有意识地将单词及其词类分门别类地学习，归纳和记忆。
6、反义词的游戏
将学生分成A、B两组。A组的一个同学说出一个单词，B组的第一个同学给出该词的反义词。第二个同学接着往下做，中间出现冷场或做错了反义词，扣一分，最后算总分，然后两组互易角色，最后全班把所有的词做一总结，由教师写在黑板上。例：good-bad wrong-right long-short
四、听力理解游戏。
在语言的学习中，听懂别人的谈话甚至比表达自己的思想更难。许多学生能用英语表达自己，但却听不懂对方讲话。听力理解游戏的目的是训练学生呼懂别人的讲话内容，抓住别人讲话内容中的主要意思的能力。在听力训练中发展学生的听觉能力和反应能力。
1、西蒙的命令。
教师在黑板上用简笔画画出西蒙，介绍西蒙的英语名字叫simon。在听力训练中由他发出命令。当大家听到“Simon says，'stand up'！”大家立即站起来，“Simon says，'sit down'！”大家就坐下。否则什么也别做。若谁做错了，就暂时退出游戏，不犯错者为赢。例如：“Simon says'Touch your head''hands on the desk'！”
2、草图游戏
这是一个训练听觉能力的游戏，老师让同学们拿出纸笔，然后播放录音内容。学生可以根据录音内容以草图去画，物体以方或圆块表示出来，在广场或圆块中写出该物体的名称。例：Let's draw our school/classroom.This is our classroom.Twenty-five desks are in our classroom.A blackboard is on the front wall.A teacher's desk and a chair are in the front of the classroom.There are six windows on the wall.Two doors are opened.Three letters 'A、B、C' aer on the blackboard.这种游戏既练习了听力，又复习了方位介词短语的用法。请一至两名学生把草图画在黑板上。
经过上面介绍的几种课堂游戏教学后，学生学习的情绪会大大提高，增强学习英语的积极性。挖掘出学生的个性，使学生的能力进一步提高，活泼的课堂气氛大大提高学生主动学习的积极性，从而奠定了学习英语能力的良好基础，顺利完成教学任务。Fast Words 首字母
The class is arranged into rows.The first person in each row is given a piece of chalk.The blackboard is divided into sections.No more than six teams.同学们做成排，每排第一个人拿一支粉笔，黑板分成几部分。（不多于6部分）
The teacher calls a letter and the students must write as many words as they can beginning with that letter, in the allocated time.Their team-mates can call out hints, but be warned, this is very noisy.老师说一个字母，同学要在黑板上写出尽可能多的以这个字母开头的单词，同组的同学可以暗示但不能说出声来，因为这样会很吵。
Next, the second member gets the chalk and goes to the board and the teacher calls out a new letter.接着，第二个同学拿粉笔到黑板前，老师说一个新的字母。
The team with the most correct words is the winner.写出最多单词的小组获胜。
2.Word Association 单词联想（关联）
The teacher starts the game by saying a word, such as “Hotel”.老师说一个词开始游戏。比如hotel（宾馆）
For example:
Teacher: Hotel Student A: Bed 床
Student B: Room 房间
Student C: Service 服务
Student D: Food 食物
Student E: Restaurant 饭店 Student F: Chinese 中国的As you can see, any association is ok.你可以看到，所有的联想（关联）都是可以的。
If the student can't answer(5 second limit)he or she must stand up.The last student seated is the winner.如果一个学生不能在限定的5秒内回答出来，他（她）就要站起来，最后一个坐着（坐到最后的）的同学获胜，If the association is not obvious, the student is asked to explain the association.如果关联不是很明显，就要要求学生解释这个关联。
3.Chinese Whispers 轻声传话
Divide the class into even rows.把班级学生分成若干组。
The last member of each row(at the back of the class)is taken out of the classroom.A “key” letter, word or sentence(depending on level)is given.让每排最后一个学生（在教室最后）到教室外面去，告诉他们一个关键词或关键句。
The students run back inside, and whisper the “key” to the next student in their row.It is whispered down through the row until the last member writes it on the board.他们同时跑回教室轻声传话给自己一排的同伴（因为不能给别排的同学听到），直到最后一个同学（其实是第一个）把那个关键词或关键句写到黑板上。
The first student to write it correctly on the blackboard is the winner!最先写在黑板上并且正确的那个组获胜 英美发音之差异
k.k.音標是註明美式英語的讀音，而國際音標IPA是註明英式英語的讀音。
英式發音與美式發音主要的差別在於母音的唸法。
元音：
英语和美语的发音最大的区别之一在它们对浑元音（schwa，音标中的倒写e，）的处理。英语中，浑元音在单元音中常通发生在一些非重读的短音a（如about）和短音er（如computer）上。美语中的er很少为浑元音，并有时对短音i（如sentimental,actuality）和u（如wuss），甚至短音的oo（如：hooker）采用了浑元音。（这四个例子在英语中的发音分别为[i], [i], [u:], [u]）浑元音的读音是不定的，但是听起来差不多像一个急促的介于“俄”和“啊”的发音。
英语和美语的发音最具代表性的区别是对er的发音的不同。英语中，短音的er是如上所述的浑元音，但长音的er也不过是个拉长了的浑元音，听起来是一个很夸张的介于“俄”和“啊”的声音。而美语中，er听起来怎么都是个“儿”音（例外是一些俗语中发成浑元音）。
ar：除了轻读短音（如singular）和者后连元音（如clarity），英语的ar全部清一色的长音[a:]，而美语中，是“阿尔”。事实上，凡是有r在一个音节尾部的时候，美英发音通常都是不一样的，如tour(英：吐啊，美：吐儿)，tear(英：踢啊，美：踢儿)，pair（英：pe啊，美：pe儿）。甚至在刚才提到的clarity中，英语['kleriti],美语['kle儿r(er)ti]
元音的发音中还有一个比较重要的区别。一是[o]音：短音的o（如often），英语中发音仅仅为一个缩短了的长音o（如or），而美式的短音o听起来和英语的短音[/]很像，同时长音o后面如果有r都通常像上一段里说的那样儿化了，没有的话（如plausible, applause）就自动变成了一个短音的o的发音。
辅音： 英语的辅音和美语的辅音是基本一样的，但在使用习惯上有些差别。比较重要的也只有以下两个：
/r/ 在詞尾時表示美式英語通常都發/r/音，但在英式英語中，只有後面一個單詞是以母音開始才發這個音。在做辅音时，其实差别也就是当r在第一个词的词尾，而第二个词以元音开头，英语把r完全当作元音处理，而美语会把r连读当作后面一个词的开头元音的辅音，如词组clear animosity，英语会读成clear|animosity，而美语会读成clear-ranimosity。
另一个比较明显的区别是d和t。在一部分非重读音节中(如paddle，rattle, actuality)，英语会清楚地发音这两个字母，但在美语中d和t常常会被模糊成一个很难解释的音，跟其它的语言比较，如果你知道西班牙语或者意大利语，它跟短弹音r很接近;如果你懂日语，那么らりるれろ行的辅音很像。如果你都不知道，那么最接近的解释就是边音l了，但是差了那么一节，就看你自己体会了。
还有一点，history, factory这些词，大家可能都发现o的发音（是一个浑元音）在很多音标标注中都是打了括号的。在英国，英语受文言文的影响喜欢省略这个o，而在美国，这个o常常是发了音的。（如果大家对文言文或者诗歌感兴趣，会发现很多浑元音的字母是用一个单引号'表示的，表示省略）[/b] 语气：
英国人的语气抑扬顿挫，语调高亢，和法语颇有几分类似（不过他们是不会承认的），并且英国人嘲笑美国人说话有气无力，松散无韵律。
美国人说话相对比较稳重低沉，句势通常呈降调，并且速度慢一些。美国人则爱嘲笑英国人的语气的轻微的歇斯底里，女里女气的说法。
其他：
澳洲口音：澳洲口音和英国口音大部分很像，不过澳洲人发[ei]音全部发成[ai]，也就是，即使他们最常用的词儿mate,都说成[mait]（像might）。
埃及口音：埃及口音的英语听起来和埃及口音的阿拉伯语很像。另外，用弹音发r也被使用。
印度口音：印度口音和英国口音比较相似，带了些泥巴味儿，不过现在的印度人开始倾慕美国口音了（印度人特崇洋媚外，排的电影全是关于在发达国家的富裕美丽年轻的印度移民）。
香港口音：没有对香港同胞污蔑的意思，不过香港口音听起来和粤语差不多，发音非常的重，同时带了英国口音的味道。很多人发不出th音，说不出three就说free.南非口音：没听过。
英国乡土音：英国自己的口音都众多，不过共同的特征是h常常不发，并且连音特多。
美国北方口音：以夸张的o音出名，如talk, walk, off, coffee这四个词，纽约市人会发成：twok, wok, woff, kwoffee（这里的o均为长音“喔”）。
美国南方口音：以把[ai]发成[ae]为最大特称，如I'd like a light beer,南方人会说成ae'd laek a laet beer。同时说话慢条斯理
1、发音稍有不同，楼上的同学已经说了很多了。
2、词汇有些不同。如：秋天（英英）autumn(美英）fall 电影（英英）film（美英）movie 假期（英英）holiday（美英）vacation 一楼（英英）ground floor（美英）first floor 我认为（英英）I think(美英）I guess
3、拼写有些不同
如：颜色（英英）colour（美英）color 中心(英英）centre（美英）center 游客（英英)traveller（美英）traveler
总的说来，区别差异不是很大，以上说的区别都是可以忽略不计的。
第五篇：英语学习小知识
一
1.clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2.incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount, number amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students
4.family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6.photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画
Let’s go and see a good picture.7.vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8.population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.9.weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10.road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road;in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course
12.custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing.I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late
14.exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习
Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson 作“课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson 6;class 5
16.speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on„
17.officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer
18.work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job
19.couple, pair couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20.country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21.cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.22.damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害，损失;damages复数形式, 赔偿金 ＄900 damages
23.police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24.problem, question problem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer连用
25.man, a man man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26.chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.27.telegram, telegraph 当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28.trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行
a three-day trip
29.sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.30.price, prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.31.a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of„的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.32.in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33.of the day, of a day of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34.three of us, the three of us three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35.by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.36.for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37.next year, the next year next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38.more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39.take advice, take the(one’s)advice
take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40.take air, take the air take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.41.in a word, in words in a word总之，一句话，in words口头上 In a word, you are right.42.in place of, in the place of in place of代替，in the place of在„地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43.in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44.a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45.take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
46.go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边 go by sea
47.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
48.in office, in the office in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49.in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.50.in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of由„„照料 He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51.in class, in the class in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的
54.a second, the second a second又一，再一，the second第„„ He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill.That’s why„
59.none, nothing, no one none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人
---How many„/How much„?---None.60.anyone, any one anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
61.who, what who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62.what, which what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63.other, another other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student
64.not a little, not a bit not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I’m not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。
65.many, much, a lot of many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven’t many books.66.much more„than, many more„than
much more„than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more„than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67.no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68.no more than, not more than no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
69.majority, most majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people
70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.71.at all, after all at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.72.tall, high tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.73.fast, quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74.high, highly high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75.healthy, healthful healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的
a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I’m sleepy.77.gold, golden gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78.most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly„
79.just, very just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man
80.wide, broad wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
81.real, true real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
82.respectful, respectable respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83.outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85.understanding, understandable understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的
an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86.close, closely close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close
87.ill, sick ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
88.good, well good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90.hard, hardly hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing„
92.almost, nearly 二者均为“几乎,差不多” 和否定词连用用almost, almost nobody
93.late, lately late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven’t seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95.excited, exciting excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I’m excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97.aloud, loud aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
98.worth, worthy 二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting.= It’s worthy to be visited.= It’s worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为“很，非常” go bad。I need the book badly.100.before long, long before before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101.quite, rather quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible
102.happy, glad happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl
103.instead, instead of instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中 He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104.too much, much too too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy
105.be about to, be going to, be to do be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106.raise, rise raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.107.bring, take, carry, fetch bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
108.spend, take, pay, cost spend人做主语，花钱，花时间;spend„on sth./in doing sth;take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主语，花钱，pay for;cost物做主语，花钱
109.join, join in, take part in join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb.in；
take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.110.learn, study learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究 study the problem
111.want, hope, wish want 打算，想要，want to do, want sb.to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that„ wish希望（通常不能实现）wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.I wish you success.112.discover, invent, find out discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.113.answer, reply answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter
114.leave, leave for leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115.rob, steal rob抢劫 rob sb.of sth.，steal偷 steal sth.from sb.116.shoot, shoot at shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117.drop, fall drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped.He dropped his voice.118.search, search for search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.119.used to, be used to used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth.He is used to getting up early.120.win, lose, beat win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb.win the game, beat them
121.live on, live by live on以„为主食，live by靠„谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
122.beat, hit, strike beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
123.meet, meet with meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident
124.lose, miss lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth.is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth.is missing, miss the chance
125.be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of厌烦„，be tired with/from因为„而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters
126.care about, care for care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意
He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.127.catch a cold, have a cold catch a cold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用，而have a cold可以 She has had a cold for a week.128.change for, change into change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.129.continue, last 二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130.feed, raise feed喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to)，raise饲养，养育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family
131.go for a doctor, go to a doctor go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病
132.notice, observe, catch sight of notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars
133.insist on, stick to insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth.stick to the plan
134.look, seem, appear look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father
135.gather, collect gather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps
136.mean to do, mean doing mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice.137.die from, die of die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold
138.pay for, pay back, pay off pay for为„付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
139.divide, separate divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开 divide the apple, separate the houses
140.arrive, get, reach arrive不及物动词，后接in(大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词
arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
141.grow, plant grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物
plant the trees, trees are growing
142.manage, try manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.143.choose, select choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer
144.build, put up, set up, found build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school
145.be familiar to, be familiar with be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物
The book is familiar to me.I'm familiar with the book.146.agree with, agree to, agree on agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在„上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan
147.throw to, throw at throw to扔到„, throw at朝„扔 He throw a stone at me.148.receive, accept receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.149.wear, put on, dress wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作
It's cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.150.listen, hear listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.151.look, see, watch look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
152.lie, lay lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid)lay the book
153.work as, act as work as工作是„，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher.He acts as an interpreter.154.move, remove move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen
155.hurt, injure, wound hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.156.turn, get, grow turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化
turn yellow, get tired, grow big
157.close, shut, turn off close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体
Close/Shut the door.Turn off the TV.158.set out, set about, set off 指出发，着手解时，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.159.begin, start begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.160.happen, take place happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.161.at, in(表地点)at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
162.at work, in work at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作
Both my parents are at work.They are not at home.163.increase to, increase by increase to增长到„，increase by增长了„ The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164.at ease, with ease at ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease
165.day after day, day by day day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.166.like, as like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体
Don't treat me as a child.(In fact, I'm a child.)
167.after, in(表时间)after接时间点，in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes
168.between, among between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169.after, behind(表位置)after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.170.since, for(完成时间状语)since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00
171.on the corner, in the corner, at the corner on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里，at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table
172.warn sb.of, warn sb.against warn sb.of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb.against提醒某人不要做某事 warn him against swimming in that part of the river
173.at peace, in peace at peace平静地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors
174.on earth, on the earth, in the earth on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth
175.in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使„惊慌
The question took the professor by surprise.176.in the air, on the air, in the sky in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.177.in the field, on the field in the field在野外，on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field.178.in the market, on the market in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售
He sells fish in the market.Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179.in the sun, under the sun in the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun
180.in a voice, with one voice in a voice出声地，with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice.181.through, across through穿越空间，across在„上穿过 through the forest, across the desert
182.on the way, in the way on the way在前往„的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.183.above, on, over above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方 fly over the hill
184.until, not„until until到„为止，not„until直到„才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.185.besides, except, except for besides除了„还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），except for整体„除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186.whether, if 当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用whether，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come.If he comes, I'll let you know.187.and, or and并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus.Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188.because, since, as, for 原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for.在句中的位置如下：1)„because„ 2)Since/as„, „
3)„, for„ Since I was ill, I didn't go.189.when, as, while(表时间)when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in.190.the same„as, the same„that
the same„as和„一样的（相似但不同一），the same„that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday.(同一支笔)
191.as well, as well as as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既„又；as well as并列连词，不但„而且„
He is a professor, and a writer as well.192.such„as, such„that
such„as像„样的，such„that如此„以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193.because, because of because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness.194.in order that, in order to 表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形
I got up early in order to catch the first bus.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.195.for example, such as for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子
I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196.used to, would 表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.197.All right.That's all right.That's right.All right.That's all right.当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用
That's all right.That's right.那是对的---Sorry.---That's all right.198.such„that, so„that
当如此„以至于解时，such„that修饰名词，so„that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so„that，不用such that so many people that„ such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy
199.so + be(have, can, do)+主语，neither(nor)+ be(have, can, do)+ 主语
也一样，肯定用so„否定用neither(nor)---I can't play tennis.---Nor can I.200.Shall I„? Will you„?
Shall I„? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能„吗？
Will you„?请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意„吗？ Will you help me? Yes, I will.二最易误解的45句话
1.The house is really A-1.(误译)那间房子的门牌确实是A-1号。(正译)那间房子确实是一流的。
2.He bought a baker’s dozen of biscuits.(误译)他买了面包师做的12块饼干。
(正译)他买了13块饼干。
3.A bull of Bashan woke the sleeping child with his noise.(误译)贝兴的一头公牛弄醒了那个酣睡的孩子。
(正译)一个大嗓门的人把那个酣睡的孩子吵醒了。4.He was a cat in the pan.(误译)他是盘子中的一只猫。
(正译)他是个叛徒。5.A cat may look at a king.(误译)一只猫都可以看到国王。
(正译)小人物也该有同等权利。
6.Even a hair of dog didn’t make him feel better.(误译)即使一根狗毛也不会使他觉得好些。
(正译)即使是再喝解宿醉的一杯酒，也不会使他觉得好些。7.Is he a Jonah?(误译)他就是叫约拿吗？
(正译)他是带来厄运的人吗? 8.Jim is fond of a leap in the dark.(误译)吉姆喜欢在黑暗处跳跃。
(正译)吉姆喜欢冒险行事。9.A little bird told me the news.(误译)一只小鸟将此消息告诉我。
(正译)消息灵通的人士将此消息告诉我。
10.Angela is a man of a woman.(误译)安吉拉是个有妇之夫。
(正译)安吉拉是个像男人的女人。
11.Nellie is a man of his word.(误译)内莉是他所说的那个人。
(正译)内莉是个守信用的人。12.He paid a matter of 1000 yuan.(误译)他付了1000元的货物账。(正译)他大约付了1000元。
13.It is a nice kettle of fish!I have a stomachache.(误译)这是一锅好鱼，(可惜)我胃痛。
(正译)真糟糕，我胃痛了。14.She is a nose of wax.(误译)她的鼻子是腊制的义鼻。
(正译)她没有主见。
15.Glen spent a small fortune on a tour round the world.(误译)格伦花了一笔小钱周游世界。
(正译)格伦花了巨资周游世界。
16.He is very glad that his wife’s going to get a visit from the stork.(误译)他为她的妻子将获得参观鹳鸟的机会感到非常高兴。
(正译)他为妻子即将生孩子感到非常高兴。
17.Archibaid was a whale at fishing in his young days.(误译)阿奇比德年轻时捕鱼捕到了一条鲸鱼。
(正译)阿奇比德年轻时擅长捕鱼。
18.Is there a world of difference between Kenneth and Louie?(误译)肯尼斯和路易是生活在不同的世界吗？
(正译)肯尼斯和路易之间有极大的不同吗？
19.The ABC hopes to settle in China.(误译)那个美国广播公司希望在中国设立公司。
(误译)那个在美国土生土长的华裔希望在中国定居。20.Bruce was taken up above the salt.(误译)布鲁斯坐在盐上。
(正译)布鲁斯被请坐上席。
21.These commercial transactions are aboveboard.(误译)这些商业交易是在船上进行的。
(正译)这些商业交易是光明磊落的。22.Colin is absent in Shanghai.(误译)科林现在不在上海。
(正译)克林去上海了，不在这里。23.I only use Accent for soup.(误译)我只须强调做汤。(正译)我只在做汤时加味精。24.We should call him Adam.(误译)我们应该把他叫做亚当。
(正译)我们应该叫他的名字。25.Donna can sing after a fashion.(误译)唐纳能唱时代歌曲。
(正译)唐纳多少能唱一些歌。26.Her opinion is all my eye.(误译)她的主张也完全是我的观点。
(正译)她的主张是胡说八道。27.Bess ate all of six fruit cakes.(误译)贝丝吃光了所有的六块水果蛋糕。
(正译)贝丝足足吃了六块蛋糕。
28.All the world and his wife were so kind to Marlin.(误译)全世界和他的妻子都对马林这么好。
(正译)人人都对马林这么好。
29.Mr.Smith is an American China trader.(误译)史密斯先生是一个美籍华裔商人。
(正译)史密斯先生是一个做对华贸易的美国商人。
30.These youths are full of animal spirits.(误译)这些年轻人充满动物精神。
(正译)这些年轻人充满活力。
31.Jim is discussing anything under the sun with Paula.(误译)吉姆和葆拉在阳光下讨论问题。
(正译)吉姆与葆拉海阔天空，无所不谈。
32.Why is Merry like April weather?(误译)为什么梅里好像四月天气？
(正译)为什么梅里喜怒无常？
33.The bank is open around the clock.(误译)那家银行准时营业。
(正译)那家银行24小时营业。
34.Bath Festival is just around the corner.(误译)巴斯音乐节就在那个拐角周围举行。
(正译)巴斯音乐节即将到来。35.The child is as good as gold.(误译)这个孩子像黄金那样宝贵。
(正译)这个孩子很乖。
36.Mr.Norman will help you, as likely as not.(误译)诺曼先生不可能帮助你。
(正译)诺曼先生很可能会帮助你。
37.I am as old again as you.(误译)我又像你那样老了。
(正译)我的年纪比你大一倍。
38.Tom asked after you.(误译)汤姆在后面叫你。
(正译)汤姆问候你。
39.The escaped prisoner is still at large.(误译)那个逃犯罪行仍然很大。
(正译)那个逃犯仍逍遥法外。
40.Gary spoke at length about the bridge.(误译)加里讲述了那座桥的长度。(正译)吉里详细地讲述了那座桥的事。
41.Gordon is at once modest and clever.(误译)戈等立即显得聪明和谦逊。
(正译)戈登即聪明又谦逊。
42.Why did Berk have a good laugh at Allan’s expense?(误译)为什么伯克大笑艾伦的花费？
(正译)为什么伯克对艾伦大加嘲笑？
43.Carrie never changes her mind at pleasure.(误译)卡里从来不会高高兴兴地改变主意。
(正译)卡里从不随意改变主意。
44.He has athlete’s foot.(误译)他的一只脚长得像运动员的脚一样。
(正译)他患香港脚。
45.Your august father is my friend.(误译)你父亲八月份成为我的朋友。
(正译)令尊是我的朋友。
三帮你背7000单词 中国雅思网 发表时间：2009年2月9日 来源：3G雅思网
1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2.Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2.1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？
3.Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
4.Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5.In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
6.The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
7.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。
8.With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。
9.The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。
10.The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。
11.Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.11.酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。
12.Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.12.Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。
13.Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.13.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。
14.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.14.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。
15.Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.15.受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐，农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长 四必背常用语
· A good name is sooner lost than won.美誉难得而易失。· A good name is earlier lost than won.失去美名易，得到美名难。· A good name is better than riches.好名誉胜过有财富。· A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口，忠言逆耳。· A good maxim is never out of season.至理名言不会过时。· A good marksman may miss.智者千虑，必有一失。· A good horse often needs a good spur.好马常要好靴刺。· A good horse cannot be of a bad colour.良马的毛色不会差。· A good heart conquers ill fortune.善心克厄运。· A good healthy body is worth more a crown in gold.健康的身体贵於黄金铸成的皇冠。· A good head and an industrious hand are worth gold in any land.聪明脑袋勤劳手，走遍天下贵如金。· A good friend is my nearest relation.良友如近亲。· A good fame is better than a good face.好的名望胜於好的相貌。· A good face is a letter of recommendation.好的相貌就是一封推荐的介绍信。· A good dog deserves a good bone.有劳得奖。· A good example is the best sermon.身教胜似言教。· A good conscience is a continual feast.白日不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。· A good book is a light to the soul.好书一本，照亮心灵。· A good book is a best friend who never turns his back upon us.一本好书，莫逆之交。· A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者必善其终。· A good beginning is half the battle.首战告捷等於一半胜利。· A good appetite is a good sauce.饥不择食。· A good anvil does not fear the hammer.好砧不怕锤。· A full cup must be carried steadily.杯满盈，须持稳。· A full belly counsels well.衣食足而後知荣辱。· After meat, mustard.雨後送伞。· After dinner sit a while;after supper walk a mile.午餐之後坐片刻，晚饭之後走一里。· After dinner comes the reckoning.吃喝玩乐，该付代价。· After death, the doctor.放马后炮。· After black clouds, clear weather.否极泰来。· After a storm comes a calm.否极泰来。· A friend without faults will never be found.没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。· A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.广交友，无深交。· A friend is not so soon gotten as lost.交友慢，失友快。· A friend is never known till a man have need.不到患难时，永远不能认识真正的朋友。· A friend is best found in adversity.患难见真友。· A friend is a second self.朋友是另一个我。· A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。· A friend in court is better than a penny in purse.曩中有钱，不如朝中有友。· A friend exaggerates a man′s virtue, an enemy his crimes.朋友宣扬人的美德，敌人夸大人的罪过。· A fox may grow grey, but never good.狐狸会变，但本性难移。· A fool′s heart dances on his lips.愚人心坦荡，挂在嘴唇上。· A fool′s bolt may sometimes hit the mark.愚者千虑，必有一得。· A fool may throw a stone into a well which a hundred wise men cannot pull out.一愚所失，百智难回。· A fool may give a wise man counsel.愚者千虑，必有一得。· A fool may ask more questions in an hour than a wise man can answer in seven years.愚者所问，智者难答。· A fool can ask more questions than seven wise men can answer.一愚发问，七智结舌。· A fool attempting to be witty is an object of profoundest pity.蠢人装聪明，实在最可怜。· A fool and his money are soon parted.笨蛋难聚财。· A fool always rushes to the fore.傻瓜总爱强出头。· A fool always comes short of his reckoning.愚人常缺算计。· A flow of words is no proof of wisdom.口若悬河不能作为才智的证明。· Affairs that are done by due degrees are soon ended.事情要按部就班地做，就会很快地做完。· A fault confessed is half redressed.承认错误，等於改正一半。· A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both.父亲是财富，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。· A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。· A faithful friend is hard to find.益友难得。· A fair face may hide a foul heart.人不可貌相。· A fair death honours the whole life.死得光明，终身荣耀。· Adversity successfully overcome is the highest glory.成功地克服困难是最大的光荣。· Adversity makes strange bedfellows.身处逆境不择友。· Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.患难使人聪明，但不能致富。· Adversity leads to prosperity.逆境迎向昌盛。· Adversity is a good discipline.苦难是磨练人的好机会。· A dog will not howl if you beat him with a bone.骨头打狗狗不叫。· Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public.在私底下要忠告你的朋友，在公开场合又表扬你的朋友。· A disease known is half cured.病情确诊断，治病好一半。· A discontented man knows not where to sit easy.不满足者坐无宁时。· Actions speak louder than words.事实胜於雄辩。· Action is the proper fruit of knowledge.行动是知识的巧果。· A creaking door hangs long on its hinges.户枢不蠹。· A crafty knave needs no broker.狡猾的流氓，不需居间人。· A covetous man is good to none but worse to himself.贪婪的人对别人毫无好处，对自己却坏处更大。· A contented mind is perpetual feast.知足常乐。· A constant guest is never welcome.久住非佳宾，常来不欢迎。· A common danger causes common action.同仇敌忾。· A cock is valiant on his own dunghill.夜郎自大。· A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入，祸从口出。· A clear fast is better than a dirty breakfast.宁为清贫，不为浊富。· A clear conscience laughs at false accusations.白日不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。· A clear conscience is a sure card.光明磊落，胜券在握。· A clear conscience is a soft pillow.问心无愧，高枕无忧。· A clean hand wants no washing.身正不怕影子斜。· A cheerful wife is the joy of life.快乐的妻子是生活的乐事。· A change of work is as good as a rest.调换一下工作是很好的休息。· Accidents will happen.天有不测风云。· A cat may look at a king.猫也有权晋见国王。· A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛焚自身，光亮照别人。· A burnt child dreads the fire.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。· A burden of one′s choice is not felt.自己选的担子不嫌重。· Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it.相聚爱益切，离别情更深。· A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm.借来的斗篷不暖身。· A book that remains shut is but a block.有书闭卷不阅读，无异是一块木头。· A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change.一本好书今天如此，将来也如此，永不改变。· A blind man will not thank you for a looking-glass.秋波送盲，白费痴情。· A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it′s the boundary of the world.坐井观天。· A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day.略有胜於全无。· A bird may be known by its song.什麽鸟唱什麽歌。· A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk.闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人 · A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。· A beggar′s purse is bottomless.乞丐的钱袋是无底洞。· A bargain is a bargain.达成的协议不可撕毁。· A bad workman quarrels with his tools.拙匠常怨工具差。· A bad thing never dies.坏事传千年。· A bad padlock invites a picklock.开门揖盗。· A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept.坏习惯像鲜馅饼，分食要比保存好。五分类词汇:人物-偶像
person of the year 风云人物
world-renown 世界闻名
prestigious 声明远播的
high media exposure 媒体曝光率
prodigy 神童
contribution 贡献
selflessness 无私
make a difference 促成变化,促成改变
电影
horror film 恐怖片
western 西部片
musical 音乐片
romance mystery（侦探）
horror
fantasy
cartoon
main actor/actress 男主演/女主演 hero/heroine 男主角/女主角 director 导演 acting 演技 plot 情节
big scene 大场面 splendid landscape 秀丽的景色 intriguing 引人入胜 fascinating 令人着迷的 terrific 极好的 relaxing 令人放松的 happy ending 圆满结局 touching 感人的 moving 令人感动的 tragic ending 悲剧结局
过春节必用的英文表达 Spring Festival Words
Greeting Season:
春节 The Spring Festival
农历 lunar calendar
正月 lunar January;the first month by lunar calendar
除夕 New Year's Eve;eve of lunar New Year
初一 the beginning of New Year
元宵节 The Lantern Festival
Food names:
年糕 Nian-gao;rise cake;New Year cake
团圆饭 family reunion dinner
年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve
什锦糖 assorted candiesgrowth and good health
西瓜子 red melon seedprosperity
糖莲子 candied lotus seedprosperity
祝你新的一年快乐幸福 Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!
Customs:
过年 Guo-nian;have the Spring Festival
对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry
春联 Spring Festival couplets
剪纸 paper-cuts
年画 New Year paintings
买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival;do Spring Festival shopping
敬酒 propose a toast
灯笼 lantern: a portable light
烟花 fireworks
爆竹 firecrackers(People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
红包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
舞狮 lion dance(The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
舞龙 dragon dance(to expect good weather and good harvests)
杂耍 variety show;vaudeville
灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
灯会 exhibit of lanterns
守岁 staying-up
拜年 pay New Year's call;give New Year's greetings;New Year's visit
禁忌 taboo
去晦气 get rid of the ill-fortune
祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
国泰民安：The country flourishes and people live in peace
一帆风顺：Wishing you every success
步步高升：Promoting to a higher position
出入平安：Safe trip wherever you go 法律专集
雅思写作中涉及法律类的话题是学生公认的难题.本篇总结了一些此类作文中常用的单词以作补充.犯罪/违反法律:commit a crime , break the law, law breaking, violate the law, against the law，罪犯: criminal, law offender, law breaker, law violator, villain, vermin, convict
守法: abide by the law, comply, compliance with the law, conform.to the law, abidance by law, keep the law
滥用法律: abuse of law, stretch the law
监狱/关押:jail, prison, imprisonment, imprison, incarcerate, lock up
死刑: capital punishment, death penalty, death sentence
无期徒刑: life sentence, life prisonment, lifelong punishment
受害者: victim, casualty 无辜的: innocent, harmless 改造: rehabilitate 威慑力: deterrent 逮捕: arrest, apprehend 武装抢劫: armed robbery;纵火: arson;敲诈勒索: blackmail;贩卖 违禁品: bootlegging;非法闯入: break-in;行贿受贿:bribery;窃听: bug;入室盗窃: burglary;职业罪犯: career criminal;虐待儿童: child abuse;伪造: counterfeit;强奸犯:rapist;赌博: gamble;劫持: hijack;集团犯罪:organized crime;扒手: pickpocket;色情商店: pornoshop;逃税: tax evasion;
仁慈的: lenient, merciful;开明的: enlightened, 文明的: civilized, 仁慈的: humane 和谐的: harmonious 同情的的: sympathetic 残忍的: cruel, brutal, merciless, inhumane, dispiteous 1128雅思核心词
obedient [E5bi:djEnt] adj.服从的, 孝顺的 object [5CbdVikt] n.物体；v.反对, 拒绝, 抗议
obligation [7Cbli5^eiFEn] n.义务, 职责, 债务 oblige [E5blaidV] v.迫使, 责成 obscene [Cb5si:n] adj.淫秽的, 猥亵的
obscure [Eb5skjuE] adj.朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的 observation [7EbzE:5veiFEn] n.观察, 观测 obvious [5CbviEs] adj.明显的, 显而易见的 option [5CpFEn] n.选项, 选择权
optional [5CpFEnEl] adj.可选择的, 随意的 oriental [7C(:)ri5entl] adj.亚洲的, 东方的 original [E5ridVEnEl] adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的 originate [E5ridVineit] v.引起, 发起，起源 ornament [5C:nEmEnt] n.装饰物；v.装饰, 修饰 outbreak [5autbreik] n.爆发, 发作
outstanding [aut5stAndiN] adj.突出的, 显著的 overflow [5EuvE5flEu] v.泛滥, 溢出 overhear [7EuvE5hiE] v.无意中听到, 偷听 overlap [5EuvE5lAp] v.交迭
overthrow [7EuvE5WrEu] n.& v.打倒, 推翻, 颠覆 overwhelm [5EuvE5welm] v.淹没, 覆没, 压倒 pace [peis] n.(一)步, 步调 panic [5pAnik] n.惊慌, 恐慌
paradox [5pArEdCks] n.似非而是的论点, 自相矛盾的话 paralyze [5pArElaIz] v.使瘫痪, 使麻痹 partial [5pB:FEl] adj.部分的, 局部的, 偏袒的 participant [pB:5tisipEnt] n.参与者, 共享者
particularly [pE5tIkjJlElI] adv.独特地, 显著地passion [5pAFEn] n.激情, 热情
patent [5peitEnt, 5pAtEnt] n.专利权, 执照, 专利品 pathetic [pE5Wetik] adj.可怜的, 悲惨的 periodic [piEri5Cdik] adj.周期的, 定期的 perish [5periF] v.死亡, 腐烂, 枯萎 permit [pE(:)5mit] n.执照；v.许可, 允许 pile [pail] n.堆；v.堆积, 堆叠 pitch [pitF] n.沥青 portray [pC:5trei] v.描绘 pose [pEuz] v.造成，引起
possession [pE5zeFEn] n.拥有, 占有物, 所有
possibility [7pCsi5biliti] n.可能性, 可能发生的事物 potential [pE5tenF(E)l] n.潜能；adj.潜在的 pour [pC:, pCE] v.灌注, 倾泻, 涌入
precipitate [pri5sipiteit] n.沉淀物；v.猛地落下；adj.突如其来的 present [pri5zent] n.礼物, 现在；v.介绍, 赠送, 提出 presentation [7prezen5teiFEn] n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达 prestige [pres5ti:V,-5ti:dV] n.声望, 威望, 威信 presumably [prI5zju:mEbElI] adv.推测起来, 大概 presume [pri5zju:m] v.假定, 假设, 认为 privacy [5praivEsi] n.隐私, 秘密
private [5praivit] adj.私人的, 私有的, 私营的 probability [7prCbE5biliti] n.可能性, 或然性, 概率 probe [prEub] n.探针；v.以探针探查 proclaim [prE5kleim] v.宣布, 声明, 显示 profitable [7prCfitE5bE] adj.有利可图的
profound [prE5faund] adj.深刻的, 意义深远的, 渊博的 progress [5prEu^res] n.前进, 进步, 发展 prohibit [prE5hibit] v.禁止, 阻止 prolong [prE5lCN] v.延长, 拖延
prominent [5prCminEnt] adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的 promising [5prCmisiN] adj.有希望的, 有前途的 promote [prE5mEut] v.促进, 发扬, 提拔 prone [prEun] adj.倾向于 propel [prE5pel] v.推进, 驱使
proposition [7prCpE5ziFEn] n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题 prospective [prEs5pektiv] adj.预期的 provision [prE5viVEn] n.供应, 供应品, 预备 purpose [5pE:pEs] n.目的, 意图, 效果 pursuit [pE5sju:t] n.追击 quiver [5kwivE] n.& v.震动, 颤抖 quote [kwEut] v.引用, 提出, 报价 rack [rAk] n.行李架, 搁物架
radiant [5reidjEnt] adj.发光的, 辐射的 radical [5rAdikEl] adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的 rage [reidV] n.愤怒, 情绪激动
raise [reiz] v.举起，引起，提高，抚养 random [5rAndEm] n.随机；adj.随机的 range [reindV] n.山脉, 范围 rank [rANk] n.等级, 横列, 阶级 rate [reit] n.比率, 速度, 等级
reaction [ri(:)5AkFEn] n.反应, 反作用, 反动(力)ready [5redi] adj.有准备的, 准备完毕的, 现成的 reality [ri(:)5Aliti] n.真实, 事实, 本体 realize [5riElaiz] v.认识到, 了解, 实现 receive [ri5si:v] v.收到, 接到
recession [ri5seFEn] n.撤回, 退回, 不景气 reckless [5reklis] adj.不计后果的 reckon [5rekEn] v.计算, 总计, 估计 recommend [rekE5mend] v.推荐, 介绍, 劝告 reconcile [5rekEnsail] v.和解, 和谐, 顺从 recreation [rekrI5eIF(E)n] n.消遣, 娱乐 rectify [5rektifai] v.矫正, 调整 reduce [ri5dju:s] v.减少, 缩小, 简化 redundant [ri5dQndEnt] adj.多余的
regular [5re^julE] adj.规则的, 有秩序的, 经常的 regulate [5re^juleit] v.管制, 调节, 校准 reinforce [7ri:in5fC:s] v.加强, 增援 rejoice [ri5dVCis] v.欣喜, 高兴, 喜悦 retain [ri5tein] v.保持, 保留 revenge [ri5vendV] n.& v.报仇, 复仇
rigorous [5ri^ErEs] adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的 riot [5raiEt] n.& v.**, 骚动 rude [ru:d] adj.粗鲁的, 无礼的 rush [rQF] n.& v.匆促, 冲进
savage [5sAvidV] n.野蛮人；adj.野蛮的, 未开化的, scale [skeil] n.刻度, 衡量,天平
scarce [skZEs] adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的 scared [skZEd] adj.恐惧的 scene [si:n] n.现场, 情景, 景色 sceptical [5skeptikEl] adj.怀疑的
残忍的 scold [skEuld] v.责骂, 申斥, 斥责 scope [skEup] n.范围, 机会
script [skript] n.手稿, 手迹, 剧本
secure [si5kjuE] adj.安全的, 可靠的;vt.(通过努力)获得，保护 seek [si:k] v.寻找, 探索, 寻求
sentiment [5sentimEnt] n.情操, 情绪, 多愁善感 separate [5sepEreit] v.分开, 隔离, 分散 seriously [5siEriEsli] adv.认真地, 真诚地 share [FZE] n.份额, 股份；v.分享 shatter [5FAtE] v.散开, 粉碎, 破坏 slap [slAp] n.& v.拍, 掌击
slaughter [5slC:tE] n.& v.屠宰, 残杀 smooth [smu:T] adj.平滑的,平静的 snap [snAp] v.猛地吸住, 突然折断 snatch [snAtF] n.& v.攫取 spare [spZE] v.节约；adj.多余的
speciality [7speFi5Aliti] n.特性, 特质, 专业
specification [7spesifi5keiFEn] n.详述, 规格, 说明书 spectator [spek5teitE;5spekteitE] n.观众，参观者 speculate [5spekju7leit] v.推测, 思索 splash [splAF] n.& v.溅, 飞溅, 溅湿 split [split] v.劈开, 分裂 spoil [spCil] v.损坏, 宠坏, 溺爱 spot [spCt] n.班点, 污点, 现场 stabilize [5steIbIlaIz] v.稳定 stagger [5stA^E] v.摇晃, 蹒跚, 交错 stain [stein] n.污点, 瑕疵；v.染污, 沾污 startle [5stB:tl] v.震惊
statistics [stE5tistiks] n.统计学, 统计表 status [5steitEs] n.身份, 地位, 状况 stem [stem] v.源自（from）stick [stik] n.棍, 棒, 手杖
stimulate [5stimjuleit] v.刺激, 激励 stimulus [5stimjulEs] n.刺激物,刺激 sting [stiN] n.& v.刺, 刺痛 store [stC:, stCE] vt.贮藏, 存储
strategic [strE5ti:dVik] adj.战略的, 战略上的 strength [streNW] n.力量, 力气 stumble [5stQmbl] v.绊倒, 蹒跚, 踌躇 stun v.使„震惊
subjective [sQb5dVektiv] adj.主观的, 个人的
subordinate [sE5bC:dinit] adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的 subscribe [sEb5skraib] v.捐款, 订阅, 签署 subtle [5sQtl] adj.狡猾的, 敏感的, 微妙的 summit [5sQmit] n.顶点, 最高阶层
superiority [sju(:)piEri5Criti] n.优越, 高傲 supervise [5sju:pEvaiz] v.监督, 管理, 指导
supplementary [7sQpli5mentEri] n.增补物；adj.附助的 supply [sE5plai] n.& v.补给, 供给 suppose [sE5pEuz] v.推想, 假设, 猜想 suppress [sE5pres] v.镇压, 抑制
supreme [sju:5pri:m] adj.极度的, 极大的, 最高的 surpass [sE:5pB:s] v.超越, 胜过 surplus [5sE:plEs] n.剩余, 过剩
surprisingly [sE5praiziNlI] adv.令人惊讶地 survive [sE5vaiv] v.幸免, 生还
susceptible [sE5septEbl] adj.易受影响的, 易感动的 suspicious [sEs5piFEs] adj.可疑的, 怀疑的 sustain [sEs5tein] v.支撑, 维持, 持续 swallow [5swClEu] n.喉；v.咽, 淹没, 吞没 symptom [5simptEm] n.症状, 征兆
synthetical [sin5WetikEl] adj.综合的, 合成的 tackle [5tAkl] n.用具；v.应付, 处理, 解决 tame [teim] adj.驯服的，顺从的 tear [tiE] n.泪滴, 眼泪；v.撕破
tedious [5ti:diEs] adj.单调乏味的, 沉闷的 temper [5tempE] n.韧度, 情绪, 心情
temperament [5tempErEmEnt] n.气质, 性情, 急躁 tend [tend] v.趋向, 照管, 护理
tender [5tendE] adj.嫩的, 温柔的, 软弱的 tense [tens] adj.紧张的, 拉紧的 testify [5testifai] v.证明, 证实, 作证 testimony [5testimEni] n.证词, 宣言, 陈述 theft [Weft] n.偷, 行窃 theme [Wi:m] n.题目, 主题 thesis [5Wi:sis] n.论题, 论文 thrill [Wril] v.发抖
tidy [5taidi] adj.整齐的, 整洁的 tie [tai] n.领带, 练习；v.系 timid [5timid] adj.胆小的, 羞怯的 tough [tQf] adj.坚韧的, 强壮的
trace [treis] n.痕迹, 踪迹；v.追踪, 回溯 track [trAk] n.轨迹, 足迹, 途径 tradition [trE5diFEn] n.传统, 惯例 tragedy [5trAdVidi] n.悲剧, 悲惨, 灾难 tragic [5trAdVik] adj.悲惨的, 悲剧的 transaction [trAn5zAkFEn] n.办理, 交易, 事务 transfer [trAns5fE:] n.&v.运输 transform [trAns5fC:m] v.转换, 改变 transition [trAn5ziVEn] n.转变, 转换, 过渡 translate [trAns5leit] vt.翻译, 解释
transmission [trAnz5miFEn] n.播送, 发射, 传输 transmit [trAnz5mit] v.传输, 转送, 传达 transplant [trAns5plB:nt] v.移植, 移种 transport [trAns5pC:t] v.传送, 运输, 流放 treat [tri:t] v.对待, 款待 tremendous [tri5mendEs] adj.极大的, 巨大的 trifle [5traifl] n.琐事, 少量, 小事 triple [5tripl] adj.三倍的
trivial [5triviEl] adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的 trouble [5trQbl] n.烦恼, 麻烦；v.打扰 tumble [5tQmbl] v.翻倒, 摔倒, 滚动 turbulent [5tE:bjulEnt] adj.狂暴的, 吵闹的 undergo [7QndE5^Eu] v.经历, 遭受, 忍受
uniform [5ju:nifC:m] n.制服；adj.统一的, 相同的 unnatural [Qn5nAtFErEl] adj.不自然的 unreal [5Qn5ri(:)El] adj.不真实的, 虚幻的 update [Qp5deit] v.现代化, 更新 urgent [5E:dVEnt] adj.急迫的, 紧急的 verdict [5vE:dikt] n.裁决, 判决, 判断 versatile [5vE:sEtail] adj.通用的, 多才多艺的 vicinity [vi5siniti] n.邻近, 附近, 接近
vigorous [5vi^ErEs] adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的 violate [5vaiEleit] v.违犯, 冒犯, 妨碍 violent [5vaiElEnt] adj.猛烈的, 激烈的
virtual [5vE:tjuEl,-tFuEl] adj.实质的, 有效的, 事实上的 virtue [5vE:tju:] n.德行, 美德, 贞操
vulnerable [5vQlnErEb(E)l] adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击 warrant [5wCrEnt] n.授权, 正当理由，委任状 wear [wiE] v.穿, 戴 weary [5wiEri] v.疲倦；adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的 weave [ wi:v ] v.编织, 组合, 编排 whirl [(h)wE:l] n.& v.旋转, 回旋 withdraw [wiT5drC:] v.收回, 撤消，撤退 withhold [wiT5hEuld] vt.停止, 拒给, 阻挡 witness [5witnis] n.证人, 证据；v.目击, 作证 wonder [5wQndE] n.奇迹, 惊奇
worship [ 5wE:Fip ] v.崇拜, 敬神, 尊敬
wrap [ rAp ] n.外套, 围巾, 包裹 v.包装, 覆盖, 裹 wreck [rek] n.失事, 残骸；v.破坏 wretched [5retFid] adj.可怜的,肮脏的 wrinkle [5riNkl] n.皱纹；v.使皱 yield [ji:ld] n.产量 v.出产, 屈服
国外节日Words of Feast Day Advent(耶稣)降临节
Lady Day, Annunciation 天使报喜节(3月25日)
Ascension Day 耶稣升天节(复活节后第四十日)
Assumption 圣母升天节(8月15日)
Candlemas 圣烛节(2月2日)
New Year, New Year’s Day 新年(1月1日)
Corpus Christi 圣体节
Quadragesima 四旬节(四旬斋的第一个星期日)
Lent 四旬斋,大斋期(复活节前的第四十个星期日)
Low(或Quasimodo)Sunday, 复活节后第一个星期日
All Souls’Day(天主教)万灵节(11月2日)(如遇星期日则顺延一天)
Palm Sunday 棕枝全日(复活节前的星期日)
Easter Sunday, Easter 复活节
Epiphany, Twelfth Day 主显节(1月6日)
day of obligation 每人需停止工作参加礼拜的日子
Maundy Thursday 濯足星期四(耶稣受难节)
Shrove Tuesday 忏悔节(四旬斋开始的前一天)
Ash Wednesday 复活节前的第七个星期三 Christmas 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕 New Year’s Eve 新年前夕 Easter 复活节
Whitsun, Whitsuntide 圣神降临周(复活节后的第七周,尤指前三天)Quinquagesima 四旬斋前的星期日 Ramadan 斋月
Rogation Days 祈祷节(耶稣升天节的前三天)Sabbath 安息日
Feast of the Sacred Heart 圣心节 Midsummer Day 施洗约翰节(6月24日)Passion Week 复活节前第二周 Holy Week 圣周(复活节前一周)Septuagesima 四旬斋前的第三个星期日 Sexagesima 四旬斋前的第二个星期日 Ember Days 四季节
All Saints’ Day 万圣节
Trinity Sunday, Trinity 圣三主日(复活节后的第八个星期日)Good Friday 耶稣受难节
Visitation 圣母往见节(7月2日)金融相关词汇
产业
the first industry the second industry the tertiary industry “经济”
经济体制 economic system 经济建设 economic reconstruction 经济命脉 economic lifeline/arteries 经济实体 economic entity 经济复苏 economic recovery 经济复兴 economic regeneration 经济振兴 economic revival 经济繁荣 economic prosperity 经济纲领 economic program 经济抵制 economic boycott 经济全球化 economic globalization 经济共同体 economic community 经济新秩序 new economic order 经济特区 specific economic area 经济开发区 economic development area 经济困难 economic hardship 经济危机 economic crisis 经济萧条 economic depression 经济封锁 economic blockade 经济衰退 economic decline 经济逆境 economic adversity 经济体制
国民经济 national economy 集体经济 collective economy 个体经济 individual economy 商品经济 commodity economy 计划经济 planning economy 市场经济 market economy 完全市场经济地位 full market economy status 泡沫经济 bubble economy 知识经济 knowledge-based economy 公有制 public ownership 私有制 private ownership 合伙制 partnership 股份制 share-holding system 通货膨胀 inflation 通货紧缩 deflation 金融市场 money market 金融风暴 financial storm 财团 consortium 国内生产总值 GDP 国民生产总值 GNP 预算 budget 支出 disbursement 开销 spending/expense/expenditure/outlay 赤字 deficit 分配 distribution/allocation/allotment 购买力 purchasing power 失业率 jobless/unemployment rate 收入
income*net income salary/wage Bonus 奖金；津贴职业运动员与队里签约后薪水之外应得的一笔钱；余利由公司给另一些人（比如购买本公司的证券者）的股息余利=premium；红包=red envelope/racket Benefits 救济金
transfer payment [美]用于失业救济等公共事业方面的开支；四金 Pension 养老金
unemployment insurance 失业保险 medical insurance 医疗保险 housing reserve 住房公积金 Dividend（股票）红利 Annuity 年金
breakage/commission 佣金 caution money 保证金
Revenue 国家或公司的收入；税收 Scholarship grants/subsidy money tree 摇钱树 上涨 Surge soar Rocket accrue*multiply Leap mount Escalate boom Boast swell shoot-up appreciate Bull Market 下跌
Subside slump Plummet abate Dip lessen Ebb shrink Depreciate devaluate depression*Great Depression Bear market 存取款 Deposit 钱
Cash cheque Fund currency Loan fare*fee deposit定金 installment分期付款 mortgage按揭
acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐
chart of cash flow 现金流量表
clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股
diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 表示地震的词： earthquake quake shake shock tremor temblor [美语](pl.-s,-blores)（地震）发生于...：
hit...袭击，打击，使遭受 strike...突然发生
shake...摇；摇动；摇撼 jolt...使颠簸，摇晃 rock...摇，摇动，使振动
roll across...波动，起伏，横摇
rip through...裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯 破坏程度（小→大）
damage 损害，损伤；〔口语〕伤害，毁坏。destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残。shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭。
devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭。level 推倒，夷平。flatten 夷为平地。
地震学相关词汇：
seismological 地震学上的 seismology 地震学 seismograph 地震仪 seismographer 地震学家 aftershock 余震
smaller tremors 小地震 epicenter 震中 magnitude 震级
Richter Scale(1—10)里氏震级 earthquake monitoring 地震监控 tsunami 海啸
tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统 tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮 natural disaster 自然灾害 tragedy 灾难 wreckage 残骸
death toll 死亡人数 survivors 幸存者 victims 受灾者
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