第一篇:英语知识
语言是人们交流的工具,作为世界上最通行的语言,英语其实是最简单、最容易掌握的。生活中有很多有趣的英语小知识,在我们学习中非常有用,你发现了吗?
【水果英语】
go bananas 发疯; top banana 大老板;
the apple of one's eye 掌上明珠; apple of sodom 虚有其表的东西; apple-pie order 井然有序; apple polisher 马屁精; a lemon 没有价值的商品; sour grapes 酸葡萄心理; bowl of cherries 精彩的【各种“担忧”】
1.I'm on tenterhooks.我感觉如坐针毡。2.I'm a bundle of nerves.我心乱如麻。3.I'm really concerned.我深感忧虑。4.I'm really in a flap.我真的慌极了。5.Worrying kept me awake.我愁得睡不着觉。6.I'm mad at the world.我快要发疯了。【各种“怒”】
angry—mad—vexed—moody—cross—furious—wrathful—sulky—pissed off—annoyed—irritated—displeased—offended—provoked—enraged—indignant—exasperated—outraged—lose temper—have a fit—burst into anger—fly into a rage—blow one's top—hit the ceiling 【英语中的修辞手法】 1.Simile 明喻;
2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻; 3.Metonymy 借喻; 4.Synecdoche 提喻; 5.Synaesthesia 通感; 6.Personification 拟人; 7.Hyperbole 夸张; 8.Parallelism 排比;
9.Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法; 10.Allegory讽喻; 11.Irony 反语/讽刺 12.Pun双关;
13.Antithesis 对照/比/偶
【常见的英文标识】
1、Business Hours 营业时间;
2、Office Hours 办公时间;
3、Entrance 入口;
4、Exit 出口;
5、Open 营业;
6、Fragile 易碎;
7、One Street 单行道;
8、Keep RightLeft 靠左右;
9、In Shade 置于阴凉处;
10、Guard against Damp 防潮
【各种味道】 tasty 美味的;
spicy 辛辣的;fragrant 香的;hot 热的,辣的;sweet甜的;bitter苦的;bittersweet又苦又甜的;oily油腻的;sugary甜的;salty咸的;sour酸的,馊的;peppery胡椒味的,辣的;crispy酥脆的;greasy油腻的; bland清淡的;
tasteless 无味的 ; flat 淡而无味的《声声慢》李清照(寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚)的两版经典翻译:
许渊冲翻译: I look for what I miss;I know not what it is.I feel so sad, so drear, So lonely, without cheer.林语堂翻译: So dim, so dark, So dense, so dull, So damp, so dank, so dead.[俚语精华]当你要表达一个较大的数字时,但又说不清具体是多少,请用 umpteen / umpteenth 例:
I've told you umpteen times to take out of trash!和你说多少遍了,把垃圾带走!
My dad's office is on the umpteenth floor!我爸的办公室在高层!
【shit口语】
1.I don’t give a shit!我才不管!2.take a shit 拉屎
3.no shit不会吧,真的吗?
4.shit happens 糟糕的事难免会发生
5.„.and shit 之类的东西
例:You said you had maps and shit.(你说过你有地图之类的东西。)6.treat sb like shit 恶劣地对待某人
7.You’re full of shit.你竟胡扯。
【英语短句】 1.Super duper!超级赞!2.Peace out!再见!3.Listen up!你给我听清楚!4.Fight back!反击回去!5.Not really!不见得!6.You bet!当然啊!7.Move it!快点!8.Do tell!快告诉我!
9.Separate checks.分开算。
10.Yes indeed!的确是!11.Got you.骗到你了吧.12.Cute act.小伎俩.13.Shameless!不要脸!
14.Spill it!快说!
15.No biggie.没什么大不了的.16.Break time.休息时间到.17.Dig in.开动吧!
18.Guess what?你猜怎么着? 19.Suit yourself.随便你.20.Turn over a new leaf.重新开始.21.Take your pick.随你挑。
【花语大全】
薰衣草 lavender:奉献。丁香 lilac:初恋,回忆。莲花 lotus:纯洁。
木兰 magnolia:热爱自然。金盏花 marigold:痛苦和悲伤。薄荷 mint:怀疑。
牵牛花 morning glory:徒劳的爱。橄榄 olive:和平。
兰花 orchid:优雅的美。报春花 primrose:永恒的爱。芸香 rue:后悔。
【中餐】
炒粉 chow fun; 炒面 chow mien; 豆浆 Soybean milk;
油条 Fried bread stick; 水饺 dumplings;
春卷 Spring/egg rolls;
蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg; 刀削面 shaved noodles; 拉面 ramen; 凉面 cold noodles in sauce【常见菜单单词】 Tomato Soup 番茄汤;Borsch 罗宋汤;
Mushroom Soup 蘑菇汤;Oysters 生蚝;
Smoked Salmon 烟熏鲑鱼; Steak 牛排;
Fish Fillet 鱼排; Pasta 意大利面; Shrimp 虾; Crab 螃蟹; Lobster 龙虾;
Green Salad 蔬菜沙拉;
Garden Salad 田园沙拉 【日本料理】 料理:cuisine 芥末:wasabi 生鱼片:sashimi 寿司:sushi 清酒:saki
三文鱼:salmon 鱿鱼:squid 海藻:seaweed 吞拿鱼:tuna 鳕鱼籽:cod roe 蟹肉卷:crab rolls
纳豆:fermented soy bean 北极贝:Arctic surf clam 天妇罗:tempura 味增汤:miso soup 乌冬面:udon
【留学】
成绩单:transcript 录取,入学:admission 入学许可证:I-20 签证:visa
全体教授:faculty 顾问:Advisor
奖学金:fellowship
总平均成绩:GPA(grade-point average)不及格,挂了:flunk 实习:internship
入学测试:placement test 学生公寓: residence hall 研讨课:seminar 学分:credit
【数学】
代数:algebra 奇数:odd number 偶数:even number 分数:fraction 分子:numerator 分母:denominator 小数:decimal
负数:negative number 计算:calculate 加:plus /add
减:minus/subtract 乘:multiply 除:divide 函数:function
公式:formula 【几何学geometry】
半圆:semi-circle 弧:arc
直径:diameter 半径:radius 扇形:sector 正方形:square 长方形:rectangle
平行四边形:parallelogram 菱形:rhombus 梯形:trapezoid 三角形:triangle 直角:right angle 钝角:obtuse angle 锐角:acute angle 对角线:diagonal 面积:area 体积:volume
【美剧口语】
1.Can I see you for a minute? 能找你说点事吗? 2.What do you have in mind? 你在盘算啥?
3.We can rule that out.我们可以排除这个可能性。4.Fair enough.有道理。
5.I did what I could.我能做的都做了。6.Don't beat yourself up.不要自责。7.I am here for you.有我呢
【文章摘要:美国人如何说“不用谢”、“别客气”】
美国驻香港总领馆的中文微博网站,经常会有一些中英文翻译技巧的讨论,十分受网友欢迎,互动很热烈。对我们这些生活在美国的人来说,也有不少启发。以我自己为例,每天与人打交道,说的最多、听到的最多的就是“谢谢”以及“不谢”、“不必客气”等日常用语。英语说“谢谢”很简单,相信即使不懂英语的人也知道,就是“Thank you”,如果说得再客气一点,就是“Thank you very much”(非常感谢)。在美国,也有许多人不说“Thank you”,而说“Thanks”,客气一点的说“Many thanks”或“Thanks a lot”,即非常感谢。记得我们过去学英语,教科书上是不教“Thanks”、“Many thanks”这些比较口语化的词汇的,因此我刚到美国的时候,听到人们说“Thanks”,总觉得不习惯,直到今天,心里还觉得“Thanks”不及“Thank you”正规。
除了感谢语“Thank you”以外,美国人在回答他人的感谢时,使用的语言花样繁多,常令初来乍到者困惑。一般来说,当人们说“Thank you”时,标准的回答应该是“You’re welcome”,但现在美国人中流行的说法,除了这个标准回答外,我知道的至少还有六种。有一次我与同事乘电梯时,眼看电梯门就要关上了,电梯里的一位年轻人看到我们也要乘电梯,就伸手挡住电梯门,等我们进电梯;进了电梯后,我们自然要表示感谢,随口就说了一句“Thank you”,那小伙子马上回答说“Sure”。我一听觉得有点奇怪,因为“Sure”有当然、肯定的含义,比方你请别人做某件事的时候,别人如果说“sure”的话,表示的是当然可以的意思。因此,说“Thank you”,回答说“Sure”,难道是“你当然应该谢谢我”的意思?这也未免太直率了吧。以后听得多了,才知道“这是我应该做的”,言下之意就是不必谢了。加入腾讯认证奇速英语QQ757722345,每天下载免费更新的五篇信息。
与“Sure”相类似的还有“Of course”,本意是“理所当然”、“本该如此”。刚开始的时候,也会误以为“谢谢我是理所当然、本该谢我”的意思,其实那是表示“我替你做的这点小事是理所当然的,不必谢啦”。
除了“Sure”、“Of course”以外,还有“No problem”、“No sweat”、“You bet”、“Enjoy”四种回答。
对于这些最简单的日常用语的变化,美国人中也有许多争论,去年4月全国公共电台(National Public Radio)的专栏作家魏克斯(Linton Weeks)就此话题作过一个节目,访问过不少人,有些人认为问候语的变化,反映了美国人变得越来越粗鲁;但也有人认为这只是语言的进化,而且礼貌本身也在变,不值得大惊小怪。比如过去人们见面时的问候语“你好吗?”是 “How do you do”,后来变为 “Hello, how are you”,再变为“Hello, how are things”以及“How’s it going”。现在很多人则只说““Hello”,甚至只是“Hi”一声。
依照我的看法,每一代年轻人都有自己的语言习惯,不过发展趋势是大致相同的,即语言越来越短,越来越“精炼”,现在的人真是“惜言如金”。
如果有人到美国来,当你向别人说“Thank you”的时候,听到“Sure”、“Of course”、“No problem”、“No sweat”、“You bet”、“Enjoy”的回答,千万不要觉得奇怪,这就是美国人现在最常用的语言。不过,我自己还是觉得“You’re welcome”还是最好的回答。
【一些口语词】 shotgun wedding 奉“子”成婚 molest [məˈlest] sb.非礼某人
第二篇:英语知识
经典句子
While there is life there is hope.一息若存,希望不灭。
I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards.(America)我走得很慢,但是我从来不会后退。(亚伯拉罕.林肯美国)
Never underestimate your power to change yourself!永远不要低估你改变自我的能力!
Nothing is impossible!没有什么不可能!
Nothing for nothing.不费力气,一无所得。
The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible ”.(Bonaparte Napoleon ,French emperor)
凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。(法国皇帝 拿破仑.B.)
I will greet this day with love in my heart.我要用全身心的爱来迎接今天
Do what you say,say what you do 做你说过的,说你能做的I can make it through the rain.I can stand up once again on my own.我可以穿越云雨,也可以东山再起(Mariah Carey-through the rain)
All things come to those who wait.苍天不负有心人
A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step.千里之行,始于足下。
Never, never, never, never give up(Winston Churchill)永远不要、不要、不要、不要放弃。(英国首相 丘吉尔)
A man is not old as long as he is seeking something.A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.(J.Barrymore)
只要一个人还有追求,他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想,一个人才算老。(巴里摩尔)You have to believe in yourself.That's the secret of success.(Charles Chaplin , American actor)人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。(美国演员 卓别林.C.)
One's real value first lies in to what degree and what sense he set himself.(Einstein Germany)一个人的真正价值首先决定于他在什么程度上和在什么意义上从自我解放出来。(爱因斯坦 德国)
One thing I know,that is I know nothing.(Socrates Greek)我所知道的一件事就是我一无所知。(苏格拉底 古希腊)
Cease to struggle and you cease to live.--Thomas Carlyle 生命不止,奋斗不息。--卡莱尔
Victory won't come to me unless I go to it.--
胜利是不会向我们走来的,我必须自己走向胜利。--穆尔
We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.--Mattin Luther King 我们必须接受失望,因为它是有限的,但千万不可失去希望,因为它是无穷的。--马丁 · 路德 · 金
It's great to be great , but it's greater to be human.---W.Rogers 成为伟人固然伟大,但成为真正的人更加伟大.
Never give up, Never lose the opportunity to succeed 不放弃就有成功的机会。
Don't try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to.不要着急,最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。
Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life.(Thomas Edison , American inventor)有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。(美国发明家 爱迪生.T.)
Man struggles upwards;water flows downwards.人往高处走,水往低处流。
Nothing seek, nothing find.无所求则无所获。
One needs 3 things to be truly happy living in the world: some thing to do, some one to love, some thing to hope for.在这个世界我们只需拥有三件事便可真正快乐:有自己向往的事业;有自己爱的人;还有希望.I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.(Voltaire)我不同意你说的话,但我愿意誓死捍卫你说话的权利。(伏尔泰)
All things in their being are good for something.天生我才必有用。
Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
英语小短文
Last week, Mrs Black went to London.She didn’t know London very well, and she lost her way.Suddenly she saw a man near a bus stop.She went up to the man and said, “Excuse me!Can you tell me the way to the hospital, please?” The man smiled.He didn’t know English!He came from Germany.But then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out an English dictionary.He looked up some words.Then he said slowly, “I’m sorry I can’t understand you.”
上周,布莱克夫人去了一趟伦敦。她不太熟悉伦敦,结果她迷路了。突然她在一个公共汽车站附近看见一位男子。她急忙向这位男子走去,说道:“劳驾您一下!请您告诉我去医院的路,好吗?”这位男子笑了。他听不懂英语。他来自德国。但是他将手伸进了自己的衣袋里,从里面掏出了一本英语词典。他查找到了一些单词。然后他一字一句地说:“我很抱歉我听不懂你说的话
I work for 7up“ 我可是在七喜公司工作呀
Four best friends met at the hospital since their wives were giving births to their babies.The nurse comes up to the first man and says,”Congratulations,you got twins.“ The man said ”How strange,I'm the manager of Minnesota Twins.“ After awhile the nurse comes up to the second man and says,”Congratulations,you got triplets.“ Man was like ”Hmmm,strange I worked as a director for the “3 musketeers.” Finally,the nurse comes up to the third man and says
“Congratulations,you got twins x2.” Man is happy and says,“Ironic,I work for the hotel ”4 Seasons.“ All three of them are happy until they see their last buddy jumping all over the place,cursing God and banging his head on the wall.They asked him what's wrong and he answered,”What's wrong? I work for 7up“!
四个好朋友在医院里碰面了,他们的妻子正在生产。护士过来对第一个男人说:”恭喜,你得了双胞胎。“男人说:”多奇怪呀,我是明尼苏达双子队的经理。“过了一会儿,护士过来对第二个男人说:”恭喜,你得了三胞胎。“男人很喜欢:”嗯,又巧了。我是3M公司的 3 董事。“最后,护士跑来对第三个男人说:”恭喜,你得了2对双胞胎。“男人很开心地说:”真令人啼笑皆非,我为四季宾馆工作。“他们三个都很高兴,但第四个伙伴急得像热锅上的蚂蚁,咒骂上帝并用头撞墙。他们问他有什么不对劲,他回答道:”什么不对劲?我可是在七喜公司工作呀
大学英语短篇演讲稿 my youth , my dream We all want to believe that we are capable of great feats , of reaching our fullest potential.我们相信自己有成就伟业的能力,能发挥出自己最大的潜力。We need dreams.我们需要梦想。
They give us a vision of a better future.它会给我们展现一番更好的前景。
They nourish our spirit ,they represent possibility even then we are dragged down by reality.它能滋养我们的灵魂,梦想代表一种可能性,尽管它会受到现实的羁绊。They keep us going.梦想让我们勇往直前。
Most successful people are dreamers.多数成功人士都是梦想家。
Dreamers are not content with merely mediocre ,because no one ever dreams of going half way.梦想家不满足于平庸,因为谁都不希望半途而废。
When I was a little girl , I didn’t dream of a life of stryggle and frustration.孩提时,我不曾梦想过自立而充满挫折的生活。
I dreamed of doing something big and splashy ,something significant.却梦想做一些轰轰烈烈而有意义的大事。I dreamed big.我梦想成为伟人。
But now , I become realistic.但是现在,我很现实。I have a dream that I can have my own firm one day.我有一个梦想,将来的某一天,我能有一个自己的公司。
Because I major in economic , I can use my special knowledge to run the company.因为我主修经济,能够用自己的专业知识经营公司。
When I have a lot of money , I will donate some of them to help others.将来有了钱,我会捐出一部分帮助其他人。
My dreams are worthless , my plans are dust , my goals are impossible.我的梦想毫无价值,我的计划无足轻重,我的目标遥不可及。
All are of no value unless they are foll转载自百分网http://www.xiexiebang.com,请保留此标记owed by action.除非我付出行动,否则一切都将毫无意义。
Action is the food and drink which will nourish my success.行动就像食物和水分一样,会滋养我的成功之花。
If I don’t take any actions to realize my dream , it will become a fantasy.如果我不采取行动实现我的梦想,它就会变成空想。
When I was little , I dreamed big.孩提时,我梦想成为伟人。It’s a pity for me that I didn’t do anything to approach it.我没有做任何事情去实现它,这是我人生中的一个遗憾。I always think that when I grow up , I can take some actions.我总是认为等我长大了在行动也不晚。
But when I grow up truly , I forget my dream and my ambition.但是等我真的长大了,我却忘了我的梦想和抱负。
So I will not avoid the tasks of today and charge them to tomorrow.我不会逃避今天的责任,而把它们推给明天。
For I know that tomorrow never comes.因为我知道明天永远不会到来。
Let me act now even though my actions may not bring success for it is better to act and fail than not be act and flounder.让我立刻行动起来吧,即使这行动不能带来成功,但是哪怕行动导致了失败,也胜过坐以待毙。
Success will not wait.成功不会等待。
If I delay , she will become betrothed another and lost ti me forever.如果我迟疑,她会投入别人的怀抱,而我将永远失去它。
I will take every effort to accomplish my dream.i won’t let it become a fantasy , it is just my dream.maybe some years later , it will become true.我会尽一切努力来完成我的梦想。我不会让它成为空想,他只是我的梦想。可能再过几年,梦想就会成真。
英语日常交际用语
1. It's up to you.(由你决定。)2. I envy [羡慕]you.(我羡慕你。)3. How can I get in touch with you?
4. Where can I wash my hands?(请问洗手间在哪里?)5. What's the weather like today?(今天天气如何?)
6. Where are you headed [朝…方向行进]?(你要到哪里去?)
7. I wasn't born yesterday.(我又不是三岁小孩。)
8. What do you do for relaxation[消遣、娱乐]?(你做什么消遣?)9. It’s a small world.(世界真小!)
10. It’s my treat[请客、款待] this time.(这次我请客!)11. The sooner the better.(越快越好。)
12. When is the most convenient [方便的;便利的] time for you? 13. Take your time.(慢慢来/别着急。)
14. I'm mad about Bruce Lee.(我迷死李小龙了。)
I'm crazy[着迷的;狂热爱好的] about rock music.(我对摇滚乐很着迷。)15. How do I address you?(我怎么称呼你?)
16. What was your name again?(请再说一次名字好吗?)17. Would you care for[喜欢] a cop of coffee?(要被咖啡吗?)18. She turns me off.(她使我厌烦。)19. So far so good.(目前为止,一切都好。)
20. It drives[逼迫;迫使] me crazy.(它把握逼疯了。)21. She never showed up[出席;露面].(她一直没有出现。)22. That's not like him.(那不象是他的风格。)23. I couldn't get through.(电话打不通。)24. I got sick and tired of hotels.(我讨厌旅馆。)25. Be my guest.(请便、别客气)
26. Can you keep an eye on my bag?(帮我看一下包好吗?)27. Let's keep in touch.(让我们保持联系。)
28. Let's call it a day[决定或同意暂时或永久停止(进行某事)].29. I couldn't help[避免;阻止] it.(我没办法。)30. Something's come up[发生/出现].(有点事/出事了)31. Let's get to the point[要点/核心问题].(让我们来谈要点。)32. Keep that in mind.(记住那件事。)33. That was a close call.(太危险了/千钧一发)34. I'll be looking forward to it.(我将期待这一天。)35. Chances are slim[渺茫的;微小的].(机会很小。)36. Far from it.(一点也不。)
37. I’m behind in my work.(我工作进度落后了。)
38. It's a pain in the neck[麻烦的事(人)].(那真是件麻烦事)39. We're in the same boat.(我们处境相同。)40. My mouth is watering.(我在流口水了。)
41. What do you recommend?(你推荐什么?)42. I ache all over.(我浑身酸痛。)43. I have a runny nose.(我流鼻涕。)44. It's out of the question.(这是不可能的。)45. Do you have any openings?(你们有空缺吗?)46. It doesn't make any difference.(没什么差别/无所谓。)
47. I'm fed up[极其厌烦] with him.(我受够他了。)48. You can count on[指望;依赖] us.(你可以信赖我们。)49. It doesn't work.(坏了;不动了。)
50.It's better than nothing.(总比什么都没有好。)51. Think nothing of it.(别放在心上。)52. I'm not myself today.(我今天心神不宁。)53. I have a sweet tooth.(我喜欢吃甜食。)
54. I can't express[表示;表达;表明] myself very well in English.(我不能很好地用英语表达自己。)55. For the time being.(暂时;暂且;目前)56. This milk has gone bad.(这牛奶变质了。)57. Don't beat around the bush.(别拐弯抹角了。)58. It's up in the air[悬而未决].(尚未确定。)
59. Math is beyond[对某人而言难以想象/理解/估计] me.(我对数学无能为力。)60. It slipped my mind.(我忘了。)
61. You can't please[使人感到满意和愉快] everyone.(你不可能讨好每一个人。)62. I'm working on[着手;从事] it.(我正在努力。)63. You bet!(当然!)
64. Drop me a line[短信].(写封信给我)
65. Are you pulling my leg[同某人开玩笑;取笑]?(你在开我玩笑吗?)66. Sooner or later.(迟早会的。)
67. I'll keep my ears open.(我会留意的。)68. It isn't much.(那是微不足道的。)69. Neck and neck.(不分上下。)
70. I'm feeling under the weather.(我觉得不舒服/精神不好/情绪低落。)71. Don't get me wrong[误解].(不要误会我。)72. I'm under a lot of pressure.(我压力很大。)73. You're the boss.(听你的。)
74. It doesn't make any sense!(毫无意义!)
75. If I were in your shoes[处在某人的位置].(如果我是你的话。)76. What's this regarding?(这是关于哪方面的?)77. Over my dead body!(休想!)
78. Can you give me a hand[帮手;援助]?(你能帮个忙吗?)
79. We have thirty minutes to kill[消磨;打发(时间)].(我们有三十分钟空闲时间。)80. Whatever you say.(随便你。)
81. It'll come to me.(我会想起来的。)82. You name[具体地(说出来)] it!(你说出来。)83. Time will tell.(时间会证明的。)
84. I will play it by ear[见机行事;临时现做].(我会见机行事的;到时候再说。)85. You should take advantage of[利用] it.(你应该好好利用这个机会。)86. Let's talk over coffee.(我们边喝边谈。)
87. Take it easy.(轻松一点;别紧张;放松放松;再见。)
[这是美国人最喜欢说的话,也可作离别用语。] 88. I'm easy to please[使…高兴;讨…喜欢].(我很容易取悦/相处。)89. Let's give him a big hand.(让我们热烈鼓掌。)90. As far as I'm concerned.(就我而言。)91. I'm all mixed up.(我全搞混了。)
92. Let's get together one of these days.(找一天聚聚。)93. He's behind the times.(他落伍了/跟不上时代了。)94. I'm pressed for time.(我时间紧迫。)
95. I'm up to my ears[忙得不可开交;深陷于某事物中] in work.(我忙死了。)96. You can't do this to me.(你不能这么对我。)97. Just to be on the safe side.(为了安全起见。)98. I hope I didn't offend you.(希望没有冒犯你。)99. It won't take much time.(不会花很长时间的。)100. It's been a long time.(好久不见了。)101. It’s nothing.(小事情;不足挂齿。)102. It’s a long story.(说来话长。)103. It's about time.(时间差不多了。)104. It's incredible.(难以置信!)105. It's hard to say.(难说。)
106. I can't imagine why.(我想不通为什么。)107. That can't be.(不可能。)
108. That's really something.(真了不起。)109. Are you sure?(你确信吗?)110. Are you crazy?(你疯了吗?)
111. Excuse me for a moment.(失陪一会儿。)
112. I mean it.I'm serious.I'm no kidding!(我是认真的。)113. I'll consider this matter.(我会考虑这件事的。)114. I'll do something about it.(我会想办法的。)115. What are you talking about?(你在说些什么?)116. I'm afraid I can't.(恐怕我不行。)
117. I'm dying[很想] to see you.(我真想见你。)118. I'm flattered.(过奖了。)
119. I'm not in the mood.(我没心情。)120. I'm so scared.(我怕极了。)
121. I can't make[赶上] it.(我去不了/我赶不上。)122. You can never tell.(不知道/谁也没把握。)
123. I won't buy[相信;接受] you story.(我不信你那一套。)124. It hurts like hell!(疼死啦!)125. It can't be helped.(无能为力。)
126. Sorry to bother you.(抱歉打扰你。[事前])
Sorry to have bothered you.(抱歉打扰你。[事后])127. I'm always punctual.(我总是很准时。)
128. You may leave it to me.(交给我来办。)129. I wish I could.(不行。)[委婉表达法] 130. What's the rush?(什么事那么匆忙?)131. What's so funny/(有什么好笑的?)132. I couldn't agree more.(我完全同意。)
133. Stay out of this matter, please.(请别管这事。)134. Don't just shake you head.(别光摇头,想想办法!)135. Don't jump to conclusions.(别仓促/过早下结论。)136. That was a lousy movie.(那电影糟透了!)
137. Have you thought about staying home?(是否考虑在家呆着?)138. I'll come.I give you my word.(我会来的。我向你保证。)139. I swear I'll never tell anyone.(我发誓不告诉任何人。)140. I'll make it up to you.(我会赔偿的。)
141. I'm very / really / terribly / awfully / extremely sorry.(十分抱歉!)142. Forgive me for breaking my promise.(原谅我食言。)143. Let's forgive and forget.(让我们摈弃前嫌。)144. I've heard so much about you!(久仰大名!)145. Don't underestimate me.(别小看我。)146. She gives me a headache.(她让我头疼。)147. It's very annoying.(真烦人。)
148. He often fails to keep his word.(他常常不遵守诺言。)149. You made me feel ashamed of myself.(你让我感到羞愧。)150. I hope it turns out all right.(我希望结果很好。)151. I can't handle this alone.(我无法单独处理这事。)
152. How long will it take to have this radio fixed?(修理这收音机要多久?)153. Come to me if you're in any difficulty.(有困难来找我。)154. Who do you think you are?(你以为你是谁?)155. You're wasting you breath.(你在白费口舌。)156. It doesn't seem like that.(似乎不象是那样。)157. Don't get on my nerves!(不要搅得我心烦。)158. Everything will be fine.(一切都会很好。)
159. I'll be ready in a few minutes.(再过几分钟就好了。)160. I wonder what happened to him.(我不知道他出什么事了。)
161. You are just trying to save face.(你只是想挽回面子。)162. His argument doesn't hold water.(他的论点站不住脚。)163. Your face tells it all.(你的表情透露了一切。)164. The days are getting longer.(白天越来越长了。)165. You've got to do something.(你一定要想办法。)
166. I hope this will teach you a lesson.(希望这会给你一个教训。)167. I feel younger than ever.(我觉得比以前年轻。)168. It's a hard job, but I hope he can make it.(这不是件容易的差事,但我希望他能做到。)169. Don't look wise.(别自作聪明。)
170. I'm afraid all my efforts were in vain.(我担心我的努力全白费了。)171. What happened to you memory?(你的记性是怎么搞的?)172. You're going too far!(你太过分了!)
173. Don't bury your head in the sand.(不要逃避现实。)174. I have no other choice.(我别无选择。)175. I don't have the nerve to do it.(我没胆/勇气去做。)176. It's a matter of life and death.(事关生死。)177. Nothing works.(什么都不对劲儿。)178. Money will come and go.(钱乃身外之物。)
179. He's been behind bars for almost 30 years.(他坐了将近30年牢。)180. If I had known that, I could have helped you.(假如我早知道,我就能帮你了。)[最实用的虚拟语气] 181. I couldn't care less.(我不在乎。)182. You have my word.(我保证。)
183. He hit the ceiling at the news.(他听到那消息暴跳如雷/大发雷霆。)184. I don't mind staying up late.(我不在乎熬夜。)185. You're too outspoken.(你太直率了。)186. I can't afford it.(我承担/买不起。)
187. I think it's a reasonable price.(我觉得这是个合理的价钱。)188. I'd like to try on these hats.(我想试试这些帽子。)189. He puts me to shame.(他使我蒙羞。)190. Every dog has his day.(凡人皆有得意时。)191. Don't give me any excuses.(不要给我任何理由。)192. Are you out of you mind?(你疯了吗?)193. He's been everywhere.(他到处都去过了。)194. What's bothering you?(什么在困扰你?)195. Who is to blame?(该怪谁?)
196. There're a lot of rumors going around.(很多流言流传着。)197. I don't feel up to that.(我觉得不能胜任那工作。)198. I'm mad at myself.(我生自己的气。)199. It's raining cats and dogs.(下着倾盆大雨。)
200. The sky is getting very cloudy.(天空的云越来越多了。)
第三篇:世博会英语知识
1.上海世博会的理念是:理解、沟通、欢聚、合作。
The philosophies of Shanghai Expo are understanding, communication, togetherness and cooperation.2.上海世博会的副主题是:城市多元文化的融合城市经济的繁荣,城市科技的创新城市社区的重塑城市和乡村的互动
The secondary themes of Shanghai Expo are: multi-cultural integration, the promotion of city economy, technological innovation, the reconstruction of city communities, and the interaction of urban and rural sectors.3.上海世博会的吉祥物名字叫“海宝(HAIBAO)”,意即“四海之宝”,以“人”为核心创意,契合上海世博会的主题。
The mascot of Shanghai Expo is “Haibao”, which in Chinese means the treasure of the ocean.It’s designed to resemble the Chinese character for “human”, which corresponds to the theme of the Expo.4.上海世博会的会徽图案形似汉字“世”,并与数字“2010”巧妙组合,犹如一个三口之家相拥而乐,表现了家庭的和睦。表达了世博会“理解、沟通、欢聚、合作”的理念。
The emblem of Shanghai Expo looks like the Chinese character for “world”;it is also combined with the numbers “2010” in an elegant way that resembles a celebrating family.It expresses the philosophies of Shanghai Expo: “Understanding, communication, togetherness, and cooperation.”
5.上海世博会主要场地可以概括为“一轴四馆”,分别为世博轴、中国国家馆、世博主题馆、世博中心、世博演艺中心。
The main site of Shanghai Expo can be summarized as “one Axis and four Pavilions”, these are: the Expo Axis, the China Pavilion, the Theme Pavilion, the Expo Center, and the Expo Performance Center.6.2010年10月1日,为中国国家馆庆日,主要集中表达中国国家意志并展示中华民族文化形象的活动,旨在与其它国家开展友好交往和国际间文化艺术交流。Oct 1, 2010 is the grand opening day of the China Pavilion.The Pavilion is designed to express the philosophy of China, to show the culture of the Chinese people, and to facilitate friendly international communication and improved cultural exchange between other nations and China.7.上海世博会门票将通过自营、指定代理、世博游指定旅行社等渠道销售。公众
可以通过上海世博会官方网站和世博服务热线+86-21-962010咨询最新的票务信息。
Shanghai Expo tickets will be sold by the government, appointed agents, appointed travel agencies, etc.Up-to-date ticket information can be found onor the Expo hotline: +86-21-962010.8.上海世博会将是探讨人类城市生活的盛会;是一曲以创新和融合为主旋律的交响乐;将成为人类文明的一次精彩对话。
Shanghai Expo will be a feast of city life, a symphony of innovation and integration, and a dialogue of human civilization.9.中国2010年上海世博会的服务热线是962010,您可以直接致电咨询有关信息。The service hotline of Shanghai Expo is 962010, you can call directly for any information you need.10.上海世博会的举行地点在上海市中心黄浦江两岸,南浦大桥和卢浦大桥之间的滨江地区。世博园区规划用地范围为5.28平方公里,其中浦东部分为3.93平方公里,浦西部分为1.35平方公里。围栏区域范围约为3.28平方公里。
The Expo Site spans both shores of the Huangpu River, between the Nanpu Bridge and Lupu Bridge.The Expo Site covers a total area of 5.28 square kilometers, with 3.93 sq km in Pudong and 1.35 sq km in Puxi.The area encloses 3.28 sq km.世博会 World Expo
上海世博会 World Expo 2010 Shanghai
世博会徽标 Expo Logo
世博会吉祥物 Expo Mascot
世博会纪念品 Expo Souvenir
世博园 Expo Park
国际馆 International Pavilion
主题馆 Theme PavIlion
企业馆 Enterprise Pavilion
中国馆 China Pavilion
专题讨论会 symposium
世博村 Expo Village
世博餐饮中心 Expo Dining Center
世博急救中心 Expo First-aid Center志愿者 Volunteers
专线车 Shuttle bus
第四篇:英语小知识
英语写作常用连接词汇总
1. 并列关系
and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example
2. 转折关系
although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite
3. 顺序关系
first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next
4. 因果关系
as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of
5. 归纳关系
as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word
几个用得比较多的句子:
As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results.But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, …
This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…
As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.人生谚语精华版 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
All is not gold that glitters.闪光的不一定都是金子
An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲
Bitter pills may have wholesome effects.良药苦口
Do wrong once and you“ll never hear the end of it.一失足成千古恨 Every cloud has a silver lining.守得云开见月明
Every man has his fault.人孰无过
First come,first served.捷足先登
Haste makes waste.欲速则不达
Honesty is the best policy.诚实至上
In fair weather prepare for foul.未雨绸缪
Knowledge is power.知识就是力量
Let bygones be bygone.既往不究
Look before you leap.三思而后行
Man proposes,God disposes.谋事在人,成事在天
Money talks.金钱万能
No gains without pains.吃得苦中苦方为人上人
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
Silence is golden.献丑不如藏拙
Speak well of your friend,of your enemy say nothing.隐恶扬善
Take things as they come.逆来顺受
The ear1y bird catches the worm.先到先得
Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不饶人
To burn the cand1e at both ends.自暴自弃
To count one”s chickens before they are hatched.To make a mountain out of a molehill.小题大做
Too many cooks spoil the broth.人多手脚乱
Well begun is half done.事半功倍
When you are in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗
Where there is life, there is hope.留得青山在,不怕没材烧。
关于时间的谚语
1. Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人 2. Time flies!光阴似箭
3. Time heals all wounds.时间能够治疗一切创伤
4. He that gains time gains all things.赢得时间的人就赢得一切 5. Art is long, and time is fleeting.艺术长存,光阴易逝
6. Money lost, little lost;time lost, everything lost.丢钱事小,失时事大 7. Time tries friends as fire tries gold.时间考验朋友,烈火考验黄金。8. Time tries all things.时间检验一切。
9. Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.今日事,今日毕。10. There is time for everything.凡事皆有时。
11. Do not squander time---that’s the stuff life is made of.不要浪费时间,因生命由它而成。
12. Nothing can be done without time just as no one can live without air.没有时间,我们做不成任何事;正如没有空气,我们根本不能生存。13. A hero is nothing but a product of his time.时事造英雄。14. One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天等于两个明天。
15. Time is like the water sucked in sponge: if you squeeze, you can always get some.时间象水,只要去挤总是有的。
关于时间的成语(中英文)1.日积月累 accumulate through long years 2.日暮途穷 at the end of one’s rope 3.日日夜夜 day and night 4.日新月异 fast-changing 5.日以继夜 night and day;day in and day out 6.分秒必争 Every minute counts.7.千钧一发 at a critical moment 8.千秋万代 throughout the ages 9.千载难逢 once in a blue moon 10.穷年累月 year after year;from year to year 11.日落西山 like the sun setting beyond the western hills;on the wane 12.闰年 leap year 13.霎时间 in an instant;in a twinkle 14.上旬 the first ten days of a month 15.深更半夜 late at night 16.时过境迁 Time has changed.17.瞬息万变 change at every moment 18 遗臭万年 be cursed for ever by posterity;remain infamous in history 19 无时无刻 all the time;constantly 20 猴年马月 donkey’s years 与日俱增 be on the increase day by day 22 蒸蒸日上 grow more and more prosperous 23 有朝一日 someday;when the day comes 24 指日可待 can be expected soon 25 一日千里 at tremendous speed;by leaps and bounds 26 一年到头 all the year round;throughout the year 27 有生之年 the rest of one’s life;one’s remaining years 28 新纪元 new era;new epoch 29 延年益寿 prolong one’s life
英文真情告白
1.I love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you.我爱你不是因为你是谁,而是我在你面前可以是谁。
2.No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won’t make you cry.没有男人或女人是值得你为他流眼泪,值得的那一位,不会令你哭泣。
3.Just because someone doesn’t love you the way you want them to, doesn’t mean they don’t love you with all they have.那人不是你所想般爱你,但不代表那人不是全心全意地爱你。
4.A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友是向着你伸手,触动你心灵的人。5.The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can’t have them.挂念一个人最差的方式,就是你坐在他身旁,而知道你不能拥有他。
6.Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.就算你不快乐也不要皱眉,因为你永不知道谁会爱上你的笑容。
7.To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.在世界里你可能只是某人,但对某人你可能是全世界。
8.Don’t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn’t willing to waste their time on you.不要花时间在一个不会花时间在你身上的人。
9.Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one, so that when we finally meet the person, we will know how to be grateful.可能神要我们在遇到那位对的人之前先遇上一些错的人,让我们遇到那位对先生/对小姐时懂得珍惜。
10.Don’t cry because it is over, smile because it happened.不要因为完结而哭,要为曾经发生而微笑。
11.There’s always going to be people that hurt you so what you have to do is keep on trusting and just be more careful about who you trust next time around.这个世界永远也会有一些伤害你的人,你要做的就是继续去信人和小心你下次信的人。
12.Make yourself a better person and know who you are before you try to know someone else and expect them to know you.在你尝试了解其他人和盼望其他人明白你之前首先要有一颗仁慈的心和了解自己。13.Don’t try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to.不要太努力去找,最好的东西是在你最预计不到的时候出现。
学好英语的十八条黄金法则 1.What is language for? Some people seem to think it is for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words--the longer the words the better.That’s wrong.Language is for the exchange of ideas, for communication.语言到底是用来干什么的呢?一些人认为它是用来操练语法规则和学习一大堆单词——而且单词越长越好。这个想法是错误的。语言是用来交换思想,进行交流沟通的!
2.The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。
3.A great man once said it is necessary to dill as much as possible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become.一位伟人曾说,反复操练是非常必要的,你越多的将所学到的东西运用到实际生活中,他们就变的越自然。
4.Listening and imitating should always go together.Use the LIP method!Listen-Imitate-Practice!
听和模仿一定要同时做,使用“LIP”方法:听、模仿、操练!5.Use all your senses to learn English.You must hear English, read English, touch English, smell English, and taste
English.Feel English with your heart.Immerse yourself in this language.Begin to think in English.运用一切感官学习英语。你必须听英语、说英语、触摸英语、闻英语,还要尝尝英语的味道。用心去感受英语。让自己沉浸在这门语言当中。学会用英语思考。
6.Relax!Be patient and enjoy yourself.Learning foreign languages is just a piece of cake.放轻松!要有耐心,并且享受英语带来的乐趣!学习外语只不过是小菜一碟。
7.Rome wasn’t built in a day.Work harder and practice more.Your hardworking will be rewarded by God one day.God is equal to everyone!
冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。更加努力的学习,更加勤奋的操练,你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答,上帝是公平的。
8.Use a dictionary and grammar guide constantly.Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time.When you see a new word, look it up.Think about the word--use it.in your mind, in a sentence.经常使用字典和语法指南。随身携带一本小英文字典,当你看到一个新字时就去查阅它,思考这个字——然后学着去用它,在你的心中,在一个句子里。
9.Try to think in English whenever possible.When you see something, think of the English word of it;
then think about the word in a sentence.一有机会就努力去用英文来思考。看到某事时,想想它的英文单词;然后把它用到一个句子中去。
10.Practice tenses as much as possible.When you learn a new verb, learn its various forms.A thousand words will not leave so an deep impression as one deed.尽可能多的操练时态。学习一个动词的时候,要学习它的各种形态。千言万语不如一个行动
11.I would also like to learn more about the culture behind the language.When you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language.我想学习和了解更多关于语言背后的文化知识,当你理解了文化背景,你就能更好地运用语言。
12.Keep an English journal.Try to write a few sentences about your day and then blurt them out as many times as
possible before you go to sleep.This will teach you to “think” in English.This habit will also help you live a move organized and fruitful life.Besides, you will score higher on your composition exams!
坚持写英语日记。写几个句子描述一下你的一天,然后在睡觉前尽可能多地大声操练。这个方法可以教会你用英语“思考”。这个习惯还可以帮助你生活得更有条理、更有成效。此外,考试时作文你也可以拿更高的分!13.Choose materials that interest you!Reading about things that you like will naturally make learning more enjoyable and efficient.Everything is easier if you enjoy doing it!
选择让你感兴趣的资料!阅读你喜欢的东西自然会使学习变得更愉快、更有效。你喜欢做,事情就会更容易!
14.Make your friends proud by teaching them some English sentences.You can become an excellent teacher through
tutoring your friends.Teaching is a great way to learn!Also remember, learning English can make people happier, feel younger and live longer!
教你的朋友们英语,让他们感到骄傲。教朋友的过程中你会成为一名出色的老师。教学是学习的极好途径!别忘了,英语学习会让人更快乐、更年轻、活得更长久!
15.Don’t be afraid to ask for help.The more times you ask for help, the more powerful your English will become.Never hesitate to ask!Learn as much as you can from as many different people as you can!An eager student will always find a teacher!
不要害怕寻求帮助。你请求别入帮越多的忙,你的英语就会越厉害。不要犹豫,尽管发问!尽可能从不同的人身上学到更多的东西!求知欲强的学生总是会找到老师!
16.Keep English constantly in your mind by listening, speaking of reading every day!Constant exposure will make it
much easier to master this language.If you review only once a week, you will have a hard time remembering what you’ve learned.每天听,每天说,每天读,让英语时刻留在你脑中!持续的接触会让你更容易掌握这门语言。如果你只是一个星期复习一回,要记住你学的东西就太难了。
17.Keep a positive attitude about English.If you think of English as a burden, it will be one!If you think of English as fun and exciting, you will practice more often and make progress more quickly!
学英语要有积极的态度。如果你认为英语是个负担,它就是个负担!如果你认为英语有趣又刺激,你就会更经常地练习,进步得更快!
18.Learning any language takes a lot of effort, but never give up.We will hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope!
学习任何语言都是需要花费很多努力,但绝不要放弃。从绝望中寻找希望,人生终将辉煌!
第五篇:英语小知识
1开音节
1)以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。例:be,he。
2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。例:make,like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2闭音节
以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。例:map,desk,is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
字母a,e,i,o,u 在重读音节中的读法
字母 名称 位置 读音 举例
a /ei/ 开音节 /ei/ name,take 闭音节 // map,bag e /i:/ 开音节 /i:/ be,he
闭音节 /e/ egg,best i /ai/ 开音节 /ai/ like,kite
闭音节 /i/ bit,fit o /ou/
开音节 /ou/ note,no
闭音节 // dog,lot u /ju:/
开音节 /ju:/ mute,use
闭音节 /Λ/ bus,cut 开音节有两种:
一种是在重读音节中元音字母之后没有辅音字母,叫绝对开音节。
如:go no me paper
另一种是 在元音字母之后有一个辅音字母(r除外),而后面又跟上一个不发音的元音字母e,叫相对开音节。
如:home name face 在重读开音节中,元音字母一律读它的字母音,即长音。
以一个或几个辅音字母结尾(r除外),而中间只有一个元音字母的音节叫闭音节。在重读闭音节中,元音字母一律读它的短音。
开音节和闭音节之间的区别就在于二者结构不同,发音不同。一般来说,单词后几个字母结构为元音字母+辅音字母+e时,元音字母发开音节,即读字母本音,而其中的e不发音,如take,blame,name,等单词中的a,此种情况称为相对开音节;字母直接在最后或最后只有一个e,则往往发其本音,如hi,blue(其中u读/u:/),等。
一般说来,单词最后几个字母的结构为元音字母+辅音字母时,元音字母读其闭音节,一般来说,a读/@/,e读/e/,o读/o/,i读/i/,u读/u/或/^/,如bad,big,peg,humbug,block等.当然还有很多特殊情况。
中国的所有节日用英语怎么说 元旦(1月1日)NewYear'sDay 春节(农历一月一日)theSpringFestival 元宵节(农历一月十五日)theLanternFestival 国际劳动妇女节(3月8日)InternationalWorkingWomen'sDay 植树节(3月12日)ArborDay 邮政节(3月20日)PostalDay 世界气象节(3月23日)WorldMeteorologyDay 清明节(4月5日)ChingMingFestival;Tomb-sweepingFestival 国际劳动节(5月1日)InternationalLabourDay 中国青年节(5月4日)ChineseYouthDay 护士节(5月12日)Nurses'Festival 端午节(农历五月初五)theDragonBoatFestival 国际儿童节(6月1日)InternationalChildren'sDay 中国共产党成立纪念日(7月1日)theParty'sBirthday 建军节(8月1日)theArmy'sDay 中秋节(农历八月十五)Mid-autumn(Moon)Festival 教师节(9月10日)Teachers'Day 重阳节(农历九月九日)Double-ninthDay 一般来说,单词后几个字母结构为元音字母+辅音字母+e时,元音字母发开音节,即读字母本音,而其中的e不发音,如take,blame,name,等单词中的a,此种情况称为相对开音节;字母直接在最后或最后只有一个e,则往往发其本音,如hi,blue(其中u读/u:/),等。
一般说来,单词最后几个字母的结构为元音字母+辅音字母时,元音字母读其闭音节,一般来说,a读/@/,e读/e/,o读/o/,i读/i/,u读/u/或/^/,如bad,big,peg,humbug,block等.当然还有很多特殊情况。
一.BINGO游戏
先让学生在本子上画九个格,每个格内填写一个听道的单词或字母,最后当老师念完后,老师选3个单词念出来,只要学生把这3个单词填写在一条线上,便可win the game,得到一个BINGO。该游戏适合单词,字母教学。
二、讲故事游戏
让每个学生说一句话,然后组成一篇短文,再偶笔头能力较强的须生作好笔记,选出口语最好的演讲出来,生动形象。
三、词汇教学游戏
词汇是语言的三大要素之一,是语言的基本材料,它犹如建筑物的砖石,没有了词汇,任何语言都是难以想象的。
1、单词接力赛
将学生分成A、B两组,每组人数相等,每组的第一个同学在黑板上写出一个单词,本组的第二个同学以第一个单词末尾的字母开头,烈军属出第二个单词,且不能与写过单词重复。看哪一组在规定的时间内写的单词多,拼写错误少,字迹工整则为优胜者。例
如
:Mondey-yellow-what-tail-long-glasses-spin-nest-they-yes-small……
2、找颜色
老师说出某物体名称,然后要求学生说出该物体的颜色,并且说出一个完整的句子。
例如:老师说:The trees学生说:The trees are green。
4、快速拼读游戏
老师说出一个字母,让一个学生口头说出5个此字母开头的单词,反应迅速,发音正确取胜,奖励他说出另一个字母,由其指定另一个同学讲出另外5个单词,讲不出者被罚下,另找一名同学回答,答对者,往下做,但作为词头的字母不能重复出现。例:A:an,and,angle,are,ask…… B:box,book,big,black,breakfast。
5、单词竞赛
将学生分成几组,教师按分组数目在黑板上划成几个格,一组占一格。然后教师提出单词比赛的范围和要求:
例如:写动物名称:cat,dog,mouse,elephant,monkey,panda,cook,fish,hen……
写人体部位:head,arm,leg,foot,hand,eye,ear,mouth,nose。写水果名称,写表示颜色的名称,学习用品、表示时间自然物体和现象的词、人物动物、不可数名词等。
此游戏的目的是帮学生有意识地将单词及其词类分门别类地学习,归纳和记忆。
6、反义词的游戏
将学生分成A、B两组。A组的一个同学说出一个单词,B组的第一个同学给出该词的反义词。第二个同学接着往下做,中间出现冷场或做错了反义词,扣一分,最后算总分,然后两组互易角色,最后全班把所有的词做一总结,由教师写在黑板上。例:good-bad wrong-right long-short
四、听力理解游戏。
在语言的学习中,听懂别人的谈话甚至比表达自己的思想更难。许多学生能用英语表达自己,但却听不懂对方讲话。听力理解游戏的目的是训练学生呼懂别人的讲话内容,抓住别人讲话内容中的主要意思的能力。在听力训练中发展学生的听觉能力和反应能力。
1、西蒙的命令。
教师在黑板上用简笔画画出西蒙,介绍西蒙的英语名字叫simon。在听力训练中由他发出命令。当大家听到“Simon says,'stand up'!”大家立即站起来,“Simon says,'sit down'!”大家就坐下。否则什么也别做。若谁做错了,就暂时退出游戏,不犯错者为赢。例如:“Simon says'Touch your head''hands on the desk'!”
2、草图游戏
这是一个训练听觉能力的游戏,老师让同学们拿出纸笔,然后播放录音内容。学生可以根据录音内容以草图去画,物体以方或圆块表示出来,在广场或圆块中写出该物体的名称。例:Let's draw our school/classroom.This is our classroom.Twenty-five desks are in our classroom.A blackboard is on the front wall.A teacher's desk and a chair are in the front of the classroom.There are six windows on the wall.Two doors are opened.Three letters 'A、B、C' aer on the blackboard.这种游戏既练习了听力,又复习了方位介词短语的用法。请一至两名学生把草图画在黑板上。
经过上面介绍的几种课堂游戏教学后,学生学习的情绪会大大提高,增强学习英语的积极性。挖掘出学生的个性,使学生的能力进一步提高,活泼的课堂气氛大大提高学生主动学习的积极性,从而奠定了学习英语能力的良好基础,顺利完成教学任务。Fast Words 首字母
The class is arranged into rows.The first person in each row is given a piece of chalk.The blackboard is divided into sections.No more than six teams.同学们做成排,每排第一个人拿一支粉笔,黑板分成几部分。(不多于6部分)
The teacher calls a letter and the students must write as many words as they can beginning with that letter, in the allocated time.Their team-mates can call out hints, but be warned, this is very noisy.老师说一个字母,同学要在黑板上写出尽可能多的以这个字母开头的单词,同组的同学可以暗示但不能说出声来,因为这样会很吵。
Next, the second member gets the chalk and goes to the board and the teacher calls out a new letter.接着,第二个同学拿粉笔到黑板前,老师说一个新的字母。
The team with the most correct words is the winner.写出最多单词的小组获胜。
2.Word Association 单词联想(关联)
The teacher starts the game by saying a word, such as “Hotel”.老师说一个词开始游戏。比如hotel(宾馆)
For example:
Teacher: Hotel Student A: Bed 床
Student B: Room 房间
Student C: Service 服务
Student D: Food 食物
Student E: Restaurant 饭店 Student F: Chinese 中国的As you can see, any association is ok.你可以看到,所有的联想(关联)都是可以的。
If the student can't answer(5 second limit)he or she must stand up.The last student seated is the winner.如果一个学生不能在限定的5秒内回答出来,他(她)就要站起来,最后一个坐着(坐到最后的)的同学获胜,If the association is not obvious, the student is asked to explain the association.如果关联不是很明显,就要要求学生解释这个关联。
3.Chinese Whispers 轻声传话
Divide the class into even rows.把班级学生分成若干组。
The last member of each row(at the back of the class)is taken out of the classroom.A “key” letter, word or sentence(depending on level)is given.让每排最后一个学生(在教室最后)到教室外面去,告诉他们一个关键词或关键句。
The students run back inside, and whisper the “key” to the next student in their row.It is whispered down through the row until the last member writes it on the board.他们同时跑回教室轻声传话给自己一排的同伴(因为不能给别排的同学听到),直到最后一个同学(其实是第一个)把那个关键词或关键句写到黑板上。
The first student to write it correctly on the blackboard is the winner!最先写在黑板上并且正确的那个组获胜 英美发音之差异
k.k.音標是註明美式英語的讀音,而國際音標IPA是註明英式英語的讀音。
英式發音與美式發音主要的差別在於母音的唸法。
元音:
英语和美语的发音最大的区别之一在它们对浑元音(schwa,音标中的倒写e,)的处理。英语中,浑元音在单元音中常通发生在一些非重读的短音a(如about)和短音er(如computer)上。美语中的er很少为浑元音,并有时对短音i(如sentimental,actuality)和u(如wuss),甚至短音的oo(如:hooker)采用了浑元音。(这四个例子在英语中的发音分别为[i], [i], [u:], [u])浑元音的读音是不定的,但是听起来差不多像一个急促的介于“俄”和“啊”的发音。
英语和美语的发音最具代表性的区别是对er的发音的不同。英语中,短音的er是如上所述的浑元音,但长音的er也不过是个拉长了的浑元音,听起来是一个很夸张的介于“俄”和“啊”的声音。而美语中,er听起来怎么都是个“儿”音(例外是一些俗语中发成浑元音)。
ar:除了轻读短音(如singular)和者后连元音(如clarity),英语的ar全部清一色的长音[a:],而美语中,是“阿尔”。事实上,凡是有r在一个音节尾部的时候,美英发音通常都是不一样的,如tour(英:吐啊,美:吐儿),tear(英:踢啊,美:踢儿),pair(英:pe啊,美:pe儿)。甚至在刚才提到的clarity中,英语['kleriti],美语['kle儿r(er)ti]
元音的发音中还有一个比较重要的区别。一是[o]音:短音的o(如often),英语中发音仅仅为一个缩短了的长音o(如or),而美式的短音o听起来和英语的短音[/]很像,同时长音o后面如果有r都通常像上一段里说的那样儿化了,没有的话(如plausible, applause)就自动变成了一个短音的o的发音。
辅音: 英语的辅音和美语的辅音是基本一样的,但在使用习惯上有些差别。比较重要的也只有以下两个:
/r/ 在詞尾時表示美式英語通常都發/r/音,但在英式英語中,只有後面一個單詞是以母音開始才發這個音。在做辅音时,其实差别也就是当r在第一个词的词尾,而第二个词以元音开头,英语把r完全当作元音处理,而美语会把r连读当作后面一个词的开头元音的辅音,如词组clear animosity,英语会读成clear|animosity,而美语会读成clear-ranimosity。
另一个比较明显的区别是d和t。在一部分非重读音节中(如paddle,rattle, actuality),英语会清楚地发音这两个字母,但在美语中d和t常常会被模糊成一个很难解释的音,跟其它的语言比较,如果你知道西班牙语或者意大利语,它跟短弹音r很接近;如果你懂日语,那么らりるれろ行的辅音很像。如果你都不知道,那么最接近的解释就是边音l了,但是差了那么一节,就看你自己体会了。
还有一点,history, factory这些词,大家可能都发现o的发音(是一个浑元音)在很多音标标注中都是打了括号的。在英国,英语受文言文的影响喜欢省略这个o,而在美国,这个o常常是发了音的。(如果大家对文言文或者诗歌感兴趣,会发现很多浑元音的字母是用一个单引号'表示的,表示省略)[/b] 语气:
英国人的语气抑扬顿挫,语调高亢,和法语颇有几分类似(不过他们是不会承认的),并且英国人嘲笑美国人说话有气无力,松散无韵律。
美国人说话相对比较稳重低沉,句势通常呈降调,并且速度慢一些。美国人则爱嘲笑英国人的语气的轻微的歇斯底里,女里女气的说法。
其他:
澳洲口音:澳洲口音和英国口音大部分很像,不过澳洲人发[ei]音全部发成[ai],也就是,即使他们最常用的词儿mate,都说成[mait](像might)。
埃及口音:埃及口音的英语听起来和埃及口音的阿拉伯语很像。另外,用弹音发r也被使用。
印度口音:印度口音和英国口音比较相似,带了些泥巴味儿,不过现在的印度人开始倾慕美国口音了(印度人特崇洋媚外,排的电影全是关于在发达国家的富裕美丽年轻的印度移民)。
香港口音:没有对香港同胞污蔑的意思,不过香港口音听起来和粤语差不多,发音非常的重,同时带了英国口音的味道。很多人发不出th音,说不出three就说free.南非口音:没听过。
英国乡土音:英国自己的口音都众多,不过共同的特征是h常常不发,并且连音特多。
美国北方口音:以夸张的o音出名,如talk, walk, off, coffee这四个词,纽约市人会发成:twok, wok, woff, kwoffee(这里的o均为长音“喔”)。
美国南方口音:以把[ai]发成[ae]为最大特称,如I'd like a light beer,南方人会说成ae'd laek a laet beer。同时说话慢条斯理
1、发音稍有不同,楼上的同学已经说了很多了。
2、词汇有些不同。如:秋天(英英)autumn(美英)fall 电影(英英)film(美英)movie 假期(英英)holiday(美英)vacation 一楼(英英)ground floor(美英)first floor 我认为(英英)I think(美英)I guess
3、拼写有些不同
如:颜色(英英)colour(美英)color 中心(英英)centre(美英)center 游客(英英)traveller(美英)traveler
总的说来,区别差异不是很大,以上说的区别都是可以忽略不计的。