高考英语“读写任务”中的短文段落大意的概括方法

第一篇：高考英语“读写任务”中的短文段落大意的概括方法

高考英语“读写任务”中的短文段落大意的概括方法

广州市黄埔区第八十六中学 赵安西

概括段落大意是理解掌握课文内容的重要手段，也是总结中心思想的前提。这里，向大家介绍几种常见方法：

一、综合法。就是围绕文章的中心进行概括。如

A typical Chinese family in the past was quite large with many children, uncles and aunts living in the same courtyard.Parents and their children lived with their grandparents.Most Chinese families consisted of three generations who shared the same roof.But now the Chinese family has changed a great deal.The traditional large families are gradually disappearing and instead, with the housing reform and due to the family planning, one-child family with only the parents and a child is quite common in today’s society.With the change of the family structure, however, a few disadvantages have arisen.First, with only one child in a family, it’s easy to find a spoiled “Little emperor” everywhere.Second, who will take care of the old people in the future? Though one-child family may bring about these serious problems, I feel quite sure that we will find solutions to them.本文讲了三层意思。第一段讲了过去典型中国家庭模式(a typical Chinese family in the past)；第二层讲现代中国家庭模式的变化形式(the changing form of the modern Chinese family)；第三层讲了家庭结构的变化所带来的不利之处(the disadvantages of the change of the Chinese family)。

这样综合三层的意思,短文大意可以概括为：

As time goes by, the structure of the Chinese family is changing.In the past, a typical Chinese family was quite large, but now it has changed into a smaller one, which has brought many disadvantages to our society.二、摘引法。就是摘用课文中的重点词语或重点句（首起句、总结句、中心句）来概括。

Disadvantages of life in big cities Although big cities provide people with many conveniences, they certainly have their own disadvantages.Traffic is the first and often most serious problem.The majority of people spend a great deal of time on their way to work or coming back from work.During the rush time, all the streets are jammed with packed buses and endless lines of bicycles and cars, and almost avoidable traffic accidents occur, resulting in broken limbs and tragic deaths.Air pollution comes second.Factories and moving vehicles are constantly giving off smoke and harmful gases.There is no way to get fresh air except to go out of the city on weekends or holidays.If the weather is bad, you will find the whole city overcast with smog.As a result, pollution induced diseases are now a common occurrence.However, noise, and violence are to be found in every big city and the situation seems to get worse year by year.In short, life in big cities is rather unnatural and unhealthy.To me, it is silly of people to choose to live in big cities.通过阅读全文，不难看出短文中每一段的首句即为该段的中心意思。将每一段段落大意放在一起便可以作为这篇段文的概括：

Although big cities provide people with many conveniences, they certainly have their own disadvantages, such as the problems of traffic, air pollution, noise, and violence in every big city, and the situation seems to get worse year by year.三、取主法。就是短文中有几层意思，取重要的层次作为短文大意中心部分。如：

Swimming is an elegant sport.Floating in the cool water, man feels free, relaxed and happy.It seems as if all the worldly affairs were gone and he were in the wonderland of quietness and beauty.When you are swimming, every bone and muscle is in motion.You will feel your heart beating hard, about 2 to 3 times faster than usual, which is good for your health.Besides, your lungs are trained when you are almost breathless.Their capacity is gradually being enlarged red, providing you with much more oxygen in a single breath.When it is burning hot in summer, you go to a swimming pool or seaside and jump into the clean cool water.You can enjoy lying gently on the water surface with every organ of your body totally relaxed.The beautiful blue heaven is high over your face, with white cotton-lid fluffy clouds swirling flexibly.Now and then some birds skim over the water or sing a merry song, and then merge in the distant blue.The trees along the river or lake are waving their leaves and their murmuring makes you feel that you are closer to nature.本文列举了“游泳”的诸多好处。

第一小段写了Man feels free, relaxed and happy by swimming；

第二小段写了两层意思。第一层写Swimming can make every bone and muscle in motion and your heart beating faster, which is good for your health.第二层写swimming can increase your capacity of your lungs, which provides you with much more oxygen in a single breath.第三段与第一段遥相呼应，细致地描述游泳的益处。但联系全文我们可以确定第二小段中的第一层和第二层的所表达的游泳的益处是主要的。因此，段落大意可以概括为：

Swimming has many benefits to people.It can not only make you feel free, relaxed and happy, but can also accelerate your heart-beating and promote your every bone and muscle in motion and increase your vital capacity.四、合并法。就是把一段的几层意思合并起来进行概括。

Whenever a college student is asked, “what are you going to do this summer vacation?” the most probable answer might be, “I’m going to travel.” It sounds that every college student is fond of traveling.Why? Because travel has many advantages.First of all, travel can make us know more — the knowledge of geography, the knowledge of customs, cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries.Secondly, we can make friends and practice a foreign language through traveling.Finally, travel is one of the easiest ways of pastimes.We can enjoy various food and beautiful sceneries.In a word, we can benefit from travel in more than one way.Traveling is worthwhile.本文主要阐述了“旅游”的各种好处，如：Firstly, travel can make us know the knowledge of geography, the knowledge of customs, cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries.Secondly, we can make friends and practice a foreign language through traveling.Finally, travel is one of the easiest ways of pastimes.We can enjoy various food and beautiful sceneries.综上所述，归根结底，一句话，本文主要讲：Travel can give us all kinds of advantages.因此，我们可以这样合并本文的大意：

Travel has all kinds of advantages.First, it can make us know much different knowledge and customs of different countries.Second, we can make friends and practice foreign languages through traveling.Lastly, travel is one of the easiest ways of pastimes and appreciating beautiful sceneries.五、提炼法

即在短文中找出几个关键词，然后以这几个词为中心，概括短文要点。请看下面一篇文章：

How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material On-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the US.For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children.But jungles contain wonders as well as danger and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions(预防), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated(操作).” Kids have to be on line.If we tell our kids they can’t have chances to the Internet, we are cutting them off from their future.” said an expert.Most kids have started to use search engines.Many for them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go.There are search engines designed just for kids.Certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safety.The most popular way to limit chances would be to use what is known as a “content screener”.But this can’t be wholly reliable.And the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do in the Internet.Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet.我们从本文的每段中提炼出以下几个能概括本文中心思想的单词：

discussion – wonders – danger-search engines – guides 然后，我们再以这几个词为中心进行拓展。归纳概括此文如下：

How to get children to use the Internet correctly is a topic being discussed in America.Some think the Internet has many wonders, but it can also bring danger to children because of unhealthy websites.Therefore, search engines should be used to restrict their use of the Internet and guidance be given to them.

第二篇：阅读的基本方法(概括段落大意)

阅读的基本方法（归纳段落大意）

段落大意是指段的主要意思，是对一个段落的基本内容的简缩和初步的概括。段落大意要用明确、完整、简洁的语句表达。

一篇文章是由许多段组成的。这里的段是指自然段、小段，也叫小节。它是由一句或几句话连在一起，自成段落的。在书写格式上，是以开头空两格的形式为标志的。一般情况下，每段都能表达一个相对独立的意思。

大段，是指结构段，也叫逻辑段。它是由一个或几个自然段组成的。这些自然段内容上是紧密联系的。

一篇文章通过分段和归纳段落大意，能使我们了解作者是怎样安排材料、组织材料的，可以帮助我们更深入地理解文章的内容和中心思想，同时能提高我们的理解能力和概括能力。

概括段意，可以直接通过阅读句概括全段段意，也可以先给自然段划分层次，概括出层意后再归纳段意。一般比较简单的自然段采用前面的方法，比较长、结构又比较复杂的自然段采用后面的方法比较稳妥。

一、概括段落大意的要求

1、概括段落大意的要求是：明确、完整、简练、连贯。

“明确”是指让别人一看就明白这段主要写了什么，一般用叙述语言表示。“完整”是指段意的语言要完整，不能是半句话，也不能是一个词组，概括的要点不能遗漏。“简练”是指语言表达要简明扼要，不罗嗦。“连贯”是指概括出各段的段意或各层之间的层意应该是互相联系的。如果把各段段意连续起来看，就是一篇文章的脉络及主要内容。

2、概括段意还要掌握以下几个原则：

（1）、概括段意要从内容的角度概括，而不能从思想角度概括，不能写成这一段说明了什么。

（2）、不能写成提纲式。如“交代了事情发生的时间、地点和原因。”

（3）、应该是完整的句子，不能是词或词组，也不能是疑问句，而应该是陈述句。请看下面这段话。

红色的光透过雪雨和雾气的本领很强。司机在恶劣的天气里，老远就能看到醒目的红色信号，引起警惕。所以红光用来禁止通行。黄光的亮度大，在阴雨和雾天，透雾的能力也很强。变灯时，黄灯一亮，就告诉司机：“注意啦！准备停车！”“注意啦！准备开车！”绿色，是大自然中花草、树木的颜色，看了以后使人感到舒畅、愉快，象征着平安，所以把绿色作为通行信号。

以下是四个同学概括的段意：（1）

光的特点。

（2）

红光、黄光透过雪雨和雾气的本领很大。

（3）

红色的光透过雪雨和雾气的本领很强，司机能看到红色信号，引起警惕。黄光亮度大，透雾的能力也很强。绿色是大自然的颜色，看了以后使人感到舒畅、愉快，所以作为通行信号。

（4）

红光、黄光透过雪雨和雾气的本领大，信号醒目。绿光使人感到舒畅。

二、概括段意的步骤

1、弄清全文的内容

2、读懂自然段的内容，正确理解句与句、层与层之间的关系，区别主次

3、选择最合适的归纳方法

4、用明确、完整、简练、连贯的语句表达

三、概括段意的方法

（一）、摘句归纳法

摘句归纳法是最简便的概括段意的方法，就是从文章中找出足以表达段意的句子，可以把它摘录下来直接作为段意，或者稍加修改作为段意。有中心句或过渡句的段落往往可用摘句归纳法。承上启下的过渡句有时能作为前后两段话的段意。

用摘句归纳法要谨慎。必须先弄清这段的主要意思，然后再看看所摘的句子是否能明确、完整、简要地表达段意。同时也要注意摘录的句子是否需要修改加工。

请看下面两段话。

海南岛是个宝岛，是祖国南海的一颗明珠。在那里，椰子、槟榔、芒果、木瓜、香蕉等热带水果，到处都是；橡胶、油棕、咖啡、可可、胡椒等热带经济作物，遍布全岛。在五指山区，有遮天蔽日的原始森林，有各种名贵的树木，还有珍奇的热带、亚热带动物。在环岛的海洋中，海滩上，盛产鱿鱼、马鲛鱼、飞鱼、龙虾、麒麟菜，还有海石花、海盐和五光十色的海螺、海贝。在平原地区，一年四季可以种植庄稼，水稻一年可以收三次，树木四季常绿，鲜花四季常开„„一句话，这是一座美丽的大花园，这是一座巨大的万宝库。‖

海南岛不但是美丽富饶的宝岛，还是一个有着光荣革命斗争传统的宝岛。早在1926年，当地的汉族群众和黎族、苗族群众，在党组织的领导下，组成了琼崖游击队，同国民党军队、日本侵略者作了不屈不挠的斗争。‖

你会概括这两段话的段意吗？试一试。

[练习]请用摘句归纳法概括以下各段的段意。

1、下午，我们几个人攀谈起来。通过谈话，我们了解到“八仙桌子”自然保护区资源非常丰富。这三万多亩林子，简直就是一片林海，不仅有松树和各种果树，还特别适合次生阔叶树生长。这里还有二百多种可以入药的植物。森林中野生动物也很多，地上跑着狍子、狐狸、豹，树上有几十种鸟在鸣叫，给这片森林增加了生机。

2、在西沙群岛辽阔的海面上，成千上万的海鸟在自由自在地飞翔。海鸟中数量最多的是一种白鸟。清晨，白鸟成群地飞向大海寻找鱼群；傍晚，它们又成群地飞回岛上，住进巢里。最大的海鸟是信天翁，它的翅膀就有两米长，它能连续飞行好几百公里，不用停歇。最珍贵的鸟是野鸭，用它的羽毛制成的衣服，又轻又软，穿在身上暖和极了。这里的海鸟种类繁多，有的连名字都叫不上来。这里可真是鸟的世界啊！

3、你问我的弟弟吗？他名叫甜甜。弟弟的模样长得可招人喜爱哩！浓黑的眉毛下，长着一双水灵灵的大眼睛；红扑扑的脸蛋，好像那熟透了的鲜苹果，一笑，腮上就显出两个小酒窝。别人都夸他聪明可爱，我呢？也很喜欢他，可又觉得他有点傻乎乎的。

4、我赞美桥，更赞美我们敬爱的老师，老师像桥一样朴实。他们既不像著名科学家那样驰名中外，也不像电影明星那样引人注目。他们普通而平凡，但他们担负着培育下一代的重任。老师像桥一样辛勤。多少静静的深夜呵，老师还在灯下备课，批改作业。那作业本上的条条批语，个个红钩，不全都凝聚着老师的心血吗？老师把一批批学生送到各个工作岗位上，而在培养学生的过程中，却像火炬一样燃烧着自己。老师像桥一样无私。如果将来我能取得一些成就，那我要说，是老师用身躯为我架起了通往成功之路的桥梁。老师呵，您为我们无私地贡献了一切！

（二）联词归纳法

联词归纳法就是找出能表达本段内容的词语，然后将其摘出联接在一起作为段意。

用联词归纳法必须认真思考所摘出的词语能否表达段意，把词连在一起时要注意语句通顺，别扭、累赘都是不可取的。

请看下面这段话。在认真阅读的基础上，用笔在原文上划出有关词语，然后把它们稍加整理联结起来。

那是去年五月的一个星期天，我不小心摔了一跤，左小腿骨折，被送进了医院。消息传到学校，同学们非常关心地来医院看望我。

七天以后，由于我一再要求，医生同意我出院。可是爸爸在外地工作，妈妈又要上班又要忙家务事，我自己还是上不了学呀！正当我为上学的事为难时，同学们伸出了友谊之手。大家轮流，每天早上接我上学，每个课间扶我上厕所，每天中午为我打饭，每天放学送我回家，每次换药背我上医院„„整整四十五天，同学们从未间断。

这段话的段意是：“我”小腿骨折住院了，同学们都来看望“我”。出院后，同学们每天接“我”上学，送“我”回家，四十五天从未间断。

[练习]用联词归纳法概括段意。

1、有一天中午放学后，学校里其他同学都走了，我一个人留在教室里，把教室打扫得干干净净并洒上了水。然后，我满头大汗地跑回了家。下午，老师一 进教室就微笑着把目光投到我身上，全班同学都会意地笑了。我心里觉得甜丝丝的。

2、我的妈妈是个儿科医生，她和所有的妈妈一样，有一双普通的手。这双手不曾干过什么惊天动地的大事，也不曾创造过什么了不起的奇迹。但这双手整天忙碌不停，缝纫、绣花样样都行，还常与抹布、脏碗、脏衣服打交道。每当夜晚来临，人们进入梦乡时，这双手还没停止工作，她握着笔杆写呀写，也许是写治病心得，也许是在摘抄医学资料„„妈妈的手是一双勤劳的手，我深深地爱妈妈的这双手。

3、有一次算术考试，我得了满分。那天放学后，我飞奔回家，一见到妈妈就说：“我算术考试得了满分！”我把“满分”两个字说得特别响，生怕妈妈不注意听。正当我 得意非凡，轻飘飘地踱到书桌前的时候，无意之中又看到了周爷爷的相片，我仿佛感到周爷爷对我摇了摇头，并对我说：“知识是无限的，考卷上的一百分，„„”我清醒了。

4、春雨淅淅沥沥地下个不停。在密密的雨帘中，街上的行人稀少，我不禁加快了脚步向前走去。我只顾低头赶路，突然把身旁的一个行人撞了一下。我连忙抬起头来，只见他踉跄了一下，迅速扶住了路旁的墙壁，才没有倒下去。“对不起，对不起！”我连声道歉。“噢，噢，不要紧。”哎呀！我这时才发现他竟是一个双目失明的人。我心里感到一阵不安，忙说：“大泊，我扶你回去吧！”说着，就伸出手搀扶着他。“太谢谢了，小姑娘。”他很感动地说着。我们一起继续向前走去。5、1932年春，贺龙带领队伍，从洪湖出发，向汉水以北的京山挺进。当地群众成群结队地来送行。有个农民挑着一担藕，好不容易挤到贺龙面前，一定要把这担节节像胳膊粗的嫩藕送给红军。盛情难却，贺龙只得按部队的规定，付了钱，收下了这担藕。

（三）、节意归纳法

有些意义段往往是由几个小节（自然段）组成。节意归纳法就是在认真阅读文章的基础上，一节一节地归纳节意，在联系文章的主要内容看看哪几节是要点，然后取主舍次，以主要节意为立足点综合加工，归纳出理想的段意。这是归纳段意常用的方法。

请看下面这几段话。

我和爸爸每次出门，见人挤的地方他总要皱皱眉头，赶快离开。然而在书店门口，人再多，他也要挤进去。有时买到了一本好书，他会情不自禁地说：“值得挤，要不就错过机会了。”

爸爸的书放得整整齐齐。有一次，我从书橱里翻出本法语书来看。爸爸下班后，一走进屋就板着脸问：“谁来翻过书了？”我支支吾吾地承认了。从此，爸爸给我定了一条规矩：看他的书，要先征得他的同意才好拿。

爸爸平时是不发脾气的，可谁要损坏了他的书，那可不得了。有一回，我不留心把一包饼干放在他的书上，不一会，书面上沾了一些油，爸爸瞪着眼叫道：“你这小家伙，不是读书的，是吃书的！”还挥起拳头像要打我的样子，我害怕极了。

爸爸每次买书回来，总要先洗干净手，把桌子擦得一尘不染，小心翼翼地给书包上封面，然后一页页认真地翻阅。爸爸书橱了的书保存得很好，即使是很久以前买的，也是崭新的。

根据四节的节意归并成段意：爸爸买书不怕挤，买回书后总要洗手，擦桌子，包封面。爸爸的书放得整整齐齐，要是谁损坏了书，他就要发脾气。

[练习]用节意归纳法概括段意。

1、大自然的色彩是多么丰富：洁白的雪花，碧绿的湖水，金黄的麦浪。然而，我最喜欢的还是那平凡的绿叶。绿叶通过光合作用，能吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气，以保持空气的清新，绿叶具有很强的生命力。

绿叶是平凡的，但它的精神是伟大的。我爱绿叶，更爱具有绿叶精神的人。在“四化”建设中，有无数无名英雄，他们虽然貌不出众，语不惊人，但一直勤 勤恳恳、默默无闻地工作着，为祖国的繁荣富强贡献着自己的一切。所以我爱绿叶，更爱绿叶似的“四化”建设中的无名英雄。

2、一只黄鼠狼偷吃了一只小鸡。母鸡大婶报案后，黑猫警长马上骑上摩托车追踪，一口气追出五六里地，终于在一堆乱草垛里逮住了作恶多端的黄鼠狼。

田鼠写信给黑猫警长，说啄木鸟破坏树木应该严惩。黑猫接到信后，立即赶到森林，走访了小松鼠、喜鹊等，它们一致反映啄木鸟爱护树木，成天为树木捉虫治病，是树木的好医生。黑猫警长当场表扬了啄木鸟，处理了田鼠的诬告行为。

一只老鼠犯了偷盗罪，送给黑猫警长两条鱼，想让黑猫警长从轻处理。“谁要你的臭鱼。”黑猫把眼一瞪，说：“快把鱼扔出去。”老鼠只得灰溜溜地走了。黑猫警长按规定惩处了老鼠。

3、蜗牛在墙脚边爬。

蚯蚓看见，问：“蜗牛哥，你到哪儿去啊？”蜗牛说：“我到墙顶上去，看看远处有些什么。”蚯蚓忍不住笑了出来：

“哼！你不要空想了吧！你应该明白自己爬得有多慢呀！“蜗牛不去理睬，慢慢地爬上了墙壁。

蚯蚓觉得蜗牛太傻了，笑了笑，就钻到泥里去睡觉了。

蚯蚓一觉醒来，钻出泥来看看，再也看不见蜗牛了。原来蜗牛早已爬到墙顶上去了。

（四）、分层归纳法

分层归纳法首先要看看这一段中有几句话，再看看是分几层意思来叙述的，每一层写了写什么内容，主要意思是什么。然后经过分析、比较，抓住与这段话的主要内容关系密切的各层意思归纳成段意。要注意把各层层意归并在一起，这里的归并是指内容的归并，而不是层意的简单相加。归并的过程也是进一步概括的过程。凡是意思相同的层意或词语要合一；凡是在段中属次要意思的内容应删去（如有些内容在层中是主要的意思，在段中并不是主要意思）；凡是修饰的词语或描写的语句，一般应删去。有时还要适当地加上一些必要的关联词语，把语 言组织合理、通顺。

请看下面这段话。

我去年种了一株“丑菊”，天天盼着它快开花，因为我倒要看看享有如此恶名的花儿究竟长得怎样。可是事与愿违，它偏偏跟我过不去，懒洋洋地睡大觉，连花的影子都没有。我气得真想把它拔了，但没舍得。今年“五一”节，沉睡了一年的花儿忽然打了苞，我高兴极了，真庆幸没把它扔掉。起初，底狭头宽的叶芯中夹了个绿绿的小球，非常小，只有小绿豆那么大。长了几天，花苞就透出一点黄色，这时，已有黄豆大小。再耐心等候几天，花终于开了，颜色金黄金黄，几十个花瓣摆了三四层，虽只有铜钱大小，但这就更显出它的娇小、美丽了。

[练习]用分层归纳法概括段意。

1、邓爷爷来啦！他带着慈祥的笑，向我这里走来。我连忙敬了个队礼，说：“邓爷爷，您好！”邓爷爷高兴得连连点头，并和我亲切握手。|邓爷爷和蔼可亲的样子使我紧张的心平静下来。我沉着操纵着计算机，顺利地打出各种变化的图形。|邓爷爷仔细地看着我的表演，脸上露出满意的微笑。|

2、王英和我是邻居，她今年十八岁。十一年前，她在唐山大地震中不幸受伤，造成终身瘫痪。|然而，她身残志坚，硬是靠着顽强的毅力完成了小学、初中、高中的全部课程，现在又开始攻读大学了。更可喜的是她的处女作中篇小说《生日礼物》就要在杂志上发表了。|每当我想起王英，心里就充满敬佩之情，身上顿时增添一股力量。|

3、十二点钟，指挥台宣布比赛开始。|一对对龙舟像离弦的箭一样向前飞驰。顿时，“咚咚锵！咚咚锵！”的锣鼓声，“噼劈啪啪”的鞭炮声，震天动地。岸上的人群兴高采烈，欢呼跳跃。|一艘艘龙舟，你追我赶，争先恐后。每一艘龙舟的指挥者，都站在船头，敲着锣，指挥着战友齐力向前。每一艘划桨的健儿，一个个拼命划着桨，动作整齐麻利，冲向前方。每一艘上的掌舵的稳操舵把，决不越道。这是多么激动人心的场面啊！|

第三篇：2014广东高考英语作文_读写任务30词概括指导

高考英语读写任务是给出一段短文，让考生阅读后在规定的时间内用2-3句话，不超过30词概括文章大意，然后根据一个主题，围绕几个要点发表自己的一些看法。

1.读写任务主要考查学生的概括能力和综合语言应用能力。首先，它要求学生用__30__词左右概括一段___200_词左右的短文；然后，让学生围绕要点进行写作，要点一般有_3__个。

2.概括短文时，要会抓关键词。如短文中出现频率最高的名词主语便是大意句的_主语____，根据短文中__形容词____的褒贬意义，可以推测出作者对于这一观点或事件的看法和态度。抓实义词遴选关键词----阅读概括短文

Exemplifying in Skills

关键词的分类

主语--短文中出现最多的主语名词，通常就是大意句的主语。

谓语--“干什么” “怎么样”

形容词--观点和态度:褒：赞成 or 肯定/贬：反对 or 否定

针对不同文体写短文概要

说明文和新闻报道:

中心句(通常在首段)抓好关键词

现象分析型说明文: “现象”

“现象形成原因”“解决问题的方法或建议”

记叙文:

“五何”: 何时(when), 何地(where), 何人

(who), 何事(what),结果如何(how)

夹叙夹议型: 加上作者的看法或感想等以第三人称或无人称来概括

议论文

找出中心论点以及最后的结论，再补充论据

概要句型模板

1.According to the passage, we know that.../ From the passage, we can know that...2.In this passage, the writer / author states / thinks / argues that...3.In this passage, the writer/author tells us about...4.The story / passage is about...5.The story / passage mainly tells us that...6.It’s reported that.../ As is reported in the passage,...the points you should pay attention to

1.不需要把所有要点都涵盖。

2.在这些内容中比重最大的是what，不要把what写得太详细，注意浓缩。

3.找出叙事中夹带的议论，挖掘出文章的主题。

4.用自己的话把主题和主要情节组织成摘要。

Don’t copy the sentences in the text.Use another word or phrase that has the same or similar meaning.Use different sentence structures to express the same idea.

第四篇：高考英语读写任务经典结尾段

高考英语读写任务经典结尾段

一、真题

⑴ 2007年广东高考题 【省略阅读文段】

【写作内容】

假设你就是信中的Ari，父亲在你出生的时候写了这封信。今天是父亲50岁生日，你准备以写信的方式，祝贺他的生日。以下是信的内容（信的开头和结尾已经为你写好）：

1.以约30个词概括父亲在他信中对你的期望；

2.以约120个词表达你对父亲的感恩，并包括如下要点：

（1）读信后的感受；

（2）以你自己成长的经历说明你的感受；

（3）表达你对父亲的感激和祝福。【参考范文结尾段】

Today is your 50th birthday, on which I thank you again from the bottom of my heart and wish you could enjoy a long and happy life.⑵ 2008年广东高考题 【省略阅读文段】

【写作内容】

学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动，你参加其中的“大学校园生活”讨论。听完Mike的发言之后，你准备写一份发言稿，题目是“Preparing Myself for College Life”，内容要点包括：

1.以约30个词概括Mike的发言要点；

2.然后以约120个词谈谈你理想的大学生活，内容包括：

（1）对中学生活的感受；

（2）理想的大学生活；

（3）中学生活和大学生活的差别，以及你打算如何适应。【考场满分作文结尾段】

However, life is like a box of chocolate and you’ll never know what’s inside until you open it.Of course the college life will greatly differ from my previous life in high school.But I’m an active girl and I’ll do what Mike taught us to——take part in various activities.I’m sure I’ll make a lot of new friends and with them;I will be absolutely able to adjust the differences in a short time!

⑶ 2009年广东高考题 【省略阅读文段】

【写作内容】

1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；

2.然后以约120个词就”该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”进行议论, 内容包括：(1)人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照；(2)假如你处在那些动物的处境, 你会有什么反应；(3)你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照。【参考范文结尾段】

I think it necessary to ban tourists’ taking pictures with animals,making a comfortable environment for them to live and regarding them as our friends,so as to establish harmonious relations with animals

⑷ 2010年广东高考题 【省略阅读文段】 【写作内容】

以约30词概括上文的主要内容。

以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论，内容包括：

(1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法：

(2)你的父母(或其他亲人)是如何鼓励你学习的；(3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习。

【优秀范文结尾段1】

I think, as a student myself, school and parents should educate their kids through teaching them to study for their family and their motherland rather than giving them money to letr them passively do something.Only by building up some noble and long-range aims can they study on their own initiative.【优秀范文结尾段2】

To get kids motivated to learn,I think we should not treat every child in the same way.To some students,oral praise is essential.Don’t save the praise for only the top score.If possible,involve other adults in praising them.However,this method may not work well with other kids.May what is more important to them is to watch a movie or go on a trip together with their parents.It just depends.⑸ 2011年广东高考题 【省略阅读文段】 【写作内容】 以约30词概括上文的主要内容。以约120字讲述一次你（或你的朋友）想家的经历，内容包括：（1）时间、地点和起因；

（2）想家给学习和生活带来的影响；（3）你（或你的朋友）是如何应付的。

【参考范文结尾段】

As days went on, I slowly adapted to the new environment.I actively communicated with my new students and made friends with them.My homesick gradually disappeared.二、按不同写作要求划分

1、记叙文

⑴ 通过一件事说明一个道理，或有某一种意义。中心： 对他人。第1篇

与他人交往---真实朋友 就“如何才能够交往真实朋友的道理”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点（）（），该部分的字数大约120词；（1）、叙述你是怎样与别人交往成为真实朋友的一次真实的或者虚构的经历;（2）、根据这篇文章所阐述的交友道理，结合现实生活，谈谈你的看法

In my opinion, a true friend is someone who is always ready to help you and stay by your side.A true friend cannot be found out on purpose.He appears by chance.When a true friend appears, we must learn to value him;because it’s really hard to find a true friend.In the real world, I treat my friend by heart;because I believe how you treat others, others will use the same way to get along with you.I always try my best to help my friends, in return, they also lend me a hand when I am in troubles.A true friend will never leave you.Instead, he will give you his advice, his guide, his kindness, his warmth at any time you need.第2篇 与他人相处，不看外表看心灵，看行动。

From that I know that only after you have get along with a person for a while can you know how he is.I believe that nothing is impossible, so we should not judge a person from his look but from his behavior.⑵ 通过一件事说明一个道理，或有某一种意义。中心;对本人。第1篇

1、以约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写你认识到耐心的重要性的一次经历，并包括以下要点： 1）、叙述你认识到耐心的重要性的一次真实或虚构的经历；2）你是如何认识到耐心的重要性的；3）耐心对你的生活、学习有什么影响。

…… Only then did I realize the importance of patience.Being impatient will waste all the efforts that we have made.Patience also plays an important part in our study and work.With it we can achieve greater.Now, whenever I am to lose my patience, I’ll think of the experience of waiting for a bus.第2篇

写一篇记叙文，描写你或你的朋友因骄傲而落后的一次经历，并包含以下内容： a)谈谈这则故事给人们的启示；

b)叙述你或你的朋友因骄傲而落后的一次真实或虚构的经历； c)谈谈这次经历对你或你的朋友思想态度的影响。

From then on, I became modest and never proud again.第3篇

写一篇记叙文，描写你第一次同外国人说英语的一次经历。要求包括以下要点（）（）：a)叙述你的一次真实或虚构的经历；b)详细描述这次经历的时间、地点、经过和结果；c)经历此事后的感想。So when we speak with a foreigner, we should be confident about ourselves.Forget all about the grammar and don’t be afraid of making mistakes.第4篇

1.以约30个词概括短文的要点（）（）；

2.然后以约120词 “就如何战胜病痛” 为主题发表自己的看法，并包括如下要点（）（）： 1)你是如何面对病痛的;2)你身边的人是如何面对病痛的;3)你认为什么才是战胜病痛的最好方法.In my opinion, we should face pain bravely instead of escaping from it.Besides, we can find a good way to share your feelings with others, and then we’ll overcome it.2、议论文发表观点、看法的： 第1篇

【写作要求】

1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．文章的开头已给出。

I think it is high time we got rid of these bad habits.Let’s make every effort to do what we can to help hold the 2008 Olympics and the 2010 Asian Games successfully.Remember: small things make a difference.第2篇.1.以约120个词就“低碳生活”进行议论，内容包括：

（1）低碳生活所包含的出行方式，节能等方面，并具体举例说明；（2）简要谈低碳生活的好处。

In a word, leading a low-carbon lifestyle helps cut the carbon-dioxide emissions, save energy and give us a healthy life.(127 words)第3篇.就“节约资源，爱我校园 Save Resources and Love Our School”的主题发表你的看法，内容包括：

（1）您认为校园里存在哪些浪费的现象；（2）谈谈这些浪费现象带来的危害；

（3）建设“国际生态学校”，您该做点什么？(2010深圳一模)To build ours an Eco-school, first I must educate my schoolmates to be more environmentally friendly.Then we can start from doing some small things, such as collecting used items for recycling, turning off the lights, saving water.Always remember our responsibilities, and “Every little counts!” 第4篇

就“外出旅游采用乘飞机的方式好吗”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右。外出旅游的交通方式有多种；

人们对于乘飞机方式有不同的看法；

如果你去旅游你会采用何种交通方式？为什么？

……When it comes to me, I would prefer traveling in a luxury train, reading a novel, tasting milk tea, and enjoying a relaxing morning on a train.3、“二选一”观点的写法

当写作内容出现：“该不该，是还是，是否”等命题时，你的看法、态度、观点最好站在一边来写，此时结尾段亦总结一方观点。第1篇.就“家长该不该首先注重孩子的个性（品格）发展”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下的内容要点，该部分的词数大约120词。1）表明你对短文观点的态度。2）以你自己的经历简述你的父母是怎么做怎么想的。3）你对父母的做法有何看法？为什么？ As they say, education begins at one’s earlier age in the family, and I’m really lucky to have such wonderful parents.With no extra parental pressure, I’m always in a relaxed condition for study.So if parents really love their children they should begin by helping them build good personal qualities.第2篇

（1）你愿意独处还是与朋友共处？

（2）请简要说明原因，并以你的经历来支持你的观点。

①In a word, a friend in need is a friend indeed.May all of us treasure our friends.②To sum up, it’s good to have real friends, but we also have something that is for us to do alone.第3篇.你在某英文报刊看到这则新闻后，准备就学生违纪的处理方式写一篇简评给该报编辑部，题目是“Should Schools Suspend Troublesome Students？”。内容要点包括：

1．以约30词简要概括新闻内容；

2．然后以约120词谈谈你的观点，内容包括：

（1）你是否支持该校长的做法，并陈述理由；

（2）假设你是学校校长，谈谈你将如何处理违纪学生，并陈述理由。

If I was in charge of a school I would also be very strict with students who don’t behave well.I would first warn and then suspend students who interrupt the learning of others or disrespect their teachers.But I would also visit the poor student’s home and discuss the problem with his parents so we could find a solution.五、其他精选结尾段

第1篇

很多人都希望能在事业上有所成就，但不是所有人都能取得胜利。成功需要顽强的意志，锲而不舍的努力，勤奋学习的精神。

Don't be afraid of life.Believe that life is worth living, and your belief will help create the fact.第2篇

失败是生活中的常事。人们对失败的态度各不相同。就我而言，我认为失败… As for me, I don't think failure is a bad thing.Failure can never discourage me but only enrich my experience and steel my will.With this positive attitude in mind, I will try hard in anything I'm determined to accomplish and attain success in the end.第3篇

Make Our Cities Green（广州亚运与环保）

Making our cities greener requires nationwide efforts.People in every field should not only know about the importance of keeping the quality of urban environment, but also take common action to plant more trees and flowers so as to improve our living conditions.

第五篇：2014高考英语模拟读写任务（写写帮推荐）

真 题 体 验

(1)(2012·广东卷)阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

My husband received a letter a month ago from a young woman who had been his student when she was in middle school.She was writing because she wanted to thank him for having a great influence on her life.In the letter she wrote, “You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent for math.Before you came to teach us, I had been terribly poor at math, and had never thought that I would be interested in it.To my surprise, you magically showed me the beauty of math.I guess that was the turning point of my attitude towards it.Gradually my interest in it began to grow.Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to study it in the university.Today I am working as an accountant at Valley Medical Center in California.You played an important part.Thank you!”

What a wonderful gift to a retired teacher!My husband has received many letters from students over the years.This one was special, for it arrived at this time in his life when he is in very poor health.[写作内容]

1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2.以约120个词就老师影响学生的话题谈谈你的想法,内容包括:(1)上文使你想起哪位对你帮助最大的老师;(2)举例说明该老师对你学习或成长的影响;(3)你怎样看待老师对学生的影响。[写作要求]

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准] 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。【参考范文】

A thank-you letter from an old student of the writer’s husband meant a lot to the retired old man.From the letter, the writer learnt how great influence a teacher might have over his students.The encouragement from a teacher is really of great significance to his/her student, especially when the student has trouble with study.Timely encouragement can raise his confidence and inspire his motivation to work hard.When I was in middle school, I had some difficulty in learning English.I couldn’t remember the new words, so I always did poorly in the English exams.For some time I even decided to give up learning English.However, everything changed when I met Mrs Jones, my new English teacher.She encouraged me to try some different methods to remember English words, and when I made a little progress, she always praised me, so I worked harder than ever.Gradually I became interested in remembering new words and began to catch up with the other students in my class.At the end of term I got the highest mark in English.Now I owe my progress in English to Mrs Jones whose encouragement has made me achieve what I have now.Here I want to send my sincere thanks from heart to her.(2)(2011·广东卷)阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

When Sam first got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy.He thought he would be able to go home every weekend.When he was told that he would not, he started crying because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy.He was given uniforms and all other things that he would need for the term.He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave.He was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other children happy.He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home.He started feeling homesick(想家)and wanted to go home as soon as possible.He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food.He could not concentrate in the classroom.All he could think of was being at home with his family.He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents.He was angry and felt lonely.He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in a boarding school.[写作内容]

1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2.以约120个词讲述一次你(或你的朋友)想家的经历,内容包括:(1)时间、地点和起因;(2)想家给学习和生活带来的影响;(3)你(或你的朋友)是如何应对的。[写作要求]

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准] 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。【参考范文】

After being left in a boarding school, Sam felt so homesick that he was unable to concentrate on his study, which made him lonely and angry with his parents.The story reminds me of the last Mid-autumn Festival I spent alone at school.I was busy preparing for an important exam then, so I chose to study at school that day.I didn’t feel lonely at the beginning.Only after all my classmates had gone home did I begin to feel homesick.The feeling stopped me concentrating on my studies.I wish I had chosen to go home and spend the festival with my parents.What I could do at that time was to make a call to my parents, expressing my loneliness.They comforted me and promised to see me the next day.As far as I am concerned, children are like kites in the sky.No matter where they are, there is always a piece of invisible string which links them to their homes.专题六 读写任务 如何写概括

1.记叙文的概括

(2)即时练习

(A)With his instructor’s help and his hard work, Scoresby, a stupid military man, did better than others in the history examination and even won the first prize in the mathematics examination!(B)The story is about an unforgettable lesson of the writer from an old man while fishing, through which the writer realized patience was very important and that it was the secret of success.2.说明文的概括

(2)即时练习

(A)Koalas in wildlife parks can’t fall asleep because tourists keep disturbing them.Therefore, the government is thinking to make the tourists’ behavior illegal to protect the animals.(B)The Chinese historic towns’ names record the history and culture of ancient China.However, some have been changed just because they imply “doom”.Some researchers think it is ridiculous because it would destroy their rich historical and cultural connotations.3.议论文的概括

(2)即时练习

(A)Generally, diligence contributes to success while laziness results in failure.But working continuously is wrong and so diligence with right laziness gives rise to a wholesome life.(B)The passage tells us that stress is not an obstacle but a power of success in your life.What’s more, it is good for us to stay young.According to the study, we know that stress is necessary in our life, which can motivate us to go ahead.如何写段落主题句

2.即时练习

(A)Beavers are very diligent dam-builders who can build extremely good dams.However, they sometimes don’t know where to build the dams or which dams should be fixed only because they have no consciousness to make a plan.The beavers’ story illustrates the importance of planning.Without a plan the best intentions and efforts will not produce results.We shouldn’t work blindly but have a clear idea of our purpose, the actions needed to achieve it, and how these should be ordered.As a junior student, I achieved considerable success in learning English through the combination of hard work and planning.I prepared good materials with the help of my teacher, made plans for my daily study and self-monitored the whole process of my learning.I made rapid progress and became very confident.I think I couldn’t have done it without a good plan.Diligence is a key to success, but in my opinion, good plan is also essential.Through planning, we can develop clear goals, find more efficient and effective methods and thus have more opportunities to reach our goals than through hard-working alone.(B)

Enjoy Being Alone The author prefers to spend his or her spare time with friends because he or she thinks friends can offer excitement and fresh ideas to a situation and they can comfort him or her if something bad happens.Personally, I prefer to spend most of my time alone.Friends are important in our growth, but we should not forget the shortcomings of spending too much time with friends.First, peer pressure may direct us into some wrong doings.In order to please their so-called “friends”, teenagers may let their friends talk them into doing bad things.Moreover, even real friends may have different preferences.For example, I like classical music, but most of my friends love the noisy rock and roll.If we insist on spending our time together, both my friends and I would become unhappy.For this reason, I often feel like staying alone, especially when I want to do some reading.To sum up, it’s good to have real friends, but we also have something that is for us to do alone.