2014高考英语必考内容名词

第一篇：2014高考英语必考内容名词

2014高考英语必考内容名词

一、名词概述

名词是用来表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词，是构成英语句子的最基本成分。名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、定语、表语、补语。

例如：My____(建议)isveryimportant.(主语)Ihaveabeautifur____(妹妹).(宾语)Johnisahandsome____(男孩).(补语)WemadeXiaoMingour_(校长).(补语)Wewillmeetatthe____gate(学校).(定语)当名词作补语时，如果补语是表官衔的词，前面不加冠词;如果不是，则要加冠词。

例如：Hisfathermadehimasinger.他爸爸让他当了歌手。

二、名词的数

名词的数(number)指的是英语名词的可数和不可数。可数名词有单复数变化，而不可数名词没有单复数之分。可数名词指的是可以计数的名词，不可以计数的名词就是不可数名词。

(一)可数名词 可数名词分为两类：个体名词(如：book，pen，boy等)和集体名词(如：family，team，youth，audience等);不可数名词也有两类：物质名词(如：stone，copper，water，electricity等)和抽象名词(如：success，war，pleasure，help等)。

1.可数名词的复数形式一般是在词尾加“s”。2.其他变化：

说明：有些以f结尾的名词变复数时直接加一s，如：roofs,proofs,beliefs。

有些以o结尾的名词变复数时直接加一s，如;pianos，photos，zoos，radios。3.名词复数的不规则变化 man-menwoman-women salesman-salesmen saleswoman-saleswomen foot-goose-_ tooth-____mouse-____ child-____ox-一

①people，fish，deer，sheep，bison(北美野牛)②Japanese,Engllsh,Chinese ③means，series，species，works(工厂，工场)，manners(礼貌)④有些名词词尾常以s的复数形式出现，用作复数。这些名词所表示的是由两个不可缺少的对应的部分组成的一个整体，“都有两条腿”。它们是：trousers裤子，pants裤子，shorts短裤，glasses眼镜，compasses圆规，scales天平，pliers钳子，scissors剪子

⑤本身表复数意义，如people(人)，police，goods，clothes，cattle等。当这些词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。(二)不可数名词 1.常见不可数名词

advice,news,infonnation,prograss,homework,housework,weather,fumiture,er8npment,luggage,fun,money等。2.不可数名词具体化

一般情况下，不可数名词没有数的变化，但是当不可数名词转义或者具体化的时候，就能变成可数名词，从而可以被a/an修饰，或有数的变化。

(1)物质名词具体化时，前面可以加a/an，表示“一种，一阵，一场，一份”等。用复数形式时，一般表示不同种类。如：aram-场雨 acoffee-杯咖啡

(2)抽象名词具体化时，往往表示具有该抽象名词那种性质的人或物。可以和a/an连用，也可以有复数形式。例如： Hehasbecome____tohismother.(=ahelpfulperson)Hisfirstnovelprovedtobe____.(=asuccessfulnovel)Wemaymeetwithmany_inthework(=difficultythings)(3)不可数名词的转义。有些名词表示不同的含义时，名词的数的概念不一样。1havealotofworktodo.(工作，不可数)我有许多工作要做。

Thisis_-ofartc作品，可数)这是一件艺术品。

Heworksin____.(钢铁厂，用复数)他在一家钢铁厂工作。Hespoketomeinamannerofcoldness.(态度)他和我说话的态度冷淡。

Itisgood____towaitintheline.(礼貌，用复数)排队等候是礼貌的。

Heisateacherwithrichexperience.(经验，不可数)他是一个富有经验的老师。

Thisis.(令人难忘的经历，可数)这是一次令人难忘的经历。

三，名词所有格 一般情况下，名词的所有格是用来表示名词与其他词之间的所属关系。名词所有格有两种形式：s所有格和of所有格。

注意：尽管，s所有格和of所有格意义相同，但是不能完全等同起来。例如：当s所有格用来表示事物类别或属性时，就不能用of所有格来代替。“儿童医院”应该是children，shospitals，而不是hospitalsofchildren;“男式服装”应该是____，而不是_______;“学士学位”是abachelor’sdegree，而不是thedegreeofabachelor。

名词所有格和名词都可以作定语，但有所不同，具体情况见下表：

参考答案

一、名词概述

suggestionsisterboyheadmasterschool

二、名词的数(一)可数名词

3.feet;geese;teeth;mice;children;oxen(二)不可数名词

2.(2)ahelp;asuccess;difficulties(3)awork;asteelworks;manners;anunforgettable experience

三、名词所有格

men’sclothing;clothingofmen

四、名词作定语

thepeople’spark;agirl’shair;aflowershop;women.doctors 更多精彩内容推荐：

高三英语复习高频语法考点：代词

专家指导：高三第一学期期末考试英语复习

第二篇：高考必考英语作文

春天 Spring When you look around, you will find that the spring is coming.The breeze is gently brushing your face.The blue sky is above you.After raining, the flowers are blooming in the garden.The living beings start to grow.Everything is full with vigor and fragrance.The best season of this year, you cann’t miss it and you will love it.The spring is coming, it brings green to the trees and grass, pink and yellow to the flowers.Activeness to the animals.Hopes to the human beings.The birds start to sing, the farmers begin to plant crops in the fields.In spring, everywhere is full of hope.People usually say that a good beginning is half done, while spring is the beginning of a year.So we should appreciate it and make the most use of it.Try the best to spread seeds in spring and you will get a good harvest in autumn.Then you will see how important spring is and how lovely it is.当你环望四周，你就会发现春天来了。微风轻拂你的脸颊。湛蓝的天空在你头上。春雨过后，花朵在园子里开放。生物开始生长。所有的一切都富有活力和香气。这是一年中最好的季节，你不会错过它，更会爱上它。

春天来了，它把绿色带给了树木和青草；把黄色和粉色带给了鲜花；把活力带给了动物；更把希望带给了人们。小鸟开始唱歌，农民开始在地里耕作庄稼。在春天，一切都充满着希望。人们都说好的开始时成功的一半，那么春天就是一年的开始。所以我们更应该好好珍惜春天，过好每一天。在春天的时候努力播种，秋天时便会有所收获。然后你就会看到春天是多么的重要，多么的可爱了。

请对孩子仁慈点 Please Be Mercy to the Children In 2013, a show called Where Are We Going, Dad was popular around China, in the show, five famous stars and dads with their children went to the countryside to experience the life.This is the first time for the audience can look at the celebrities’ children, the kids are so lovely that all the audiences love them.Now a new show which is similar to the mentioned show becomes a new hot topic, but this time, half audience love the stars’ kids, the ones who don’t like them think that the kids are not as lovely as the ones before, even look ugly.So the audience speaks bad words in the Weibo, showing their dislike.As an outsider, I think it is so cruel to the kids, they are so young and innocent, they don’t know about the world, why should they deserve those vicious words.Imagine if they are your kids, what will you do? People should be mercy to the kids.在2013年，一个叫《爸爸去哪儿》的节目火爆全中国，在节目中，五个著名的星爸和他们的孩子下乡体验生活。这是观众第一次有机会观看名人的孩子，这些孩子都很可爱，所有的观众都喜欢他们。现在一个新的类似的节目成为了焦点，但是这一次，只有一半的观众喜欢明星的孩子，不喜欢的人觉得有些孩子不像之前的可爱，长得不好看。因此观众在微博上对这些孩子留下恶言，以此来表示他们的不喜欢。作为一名局外人，我觉得这对孩子来说很残酷，他们是那么的年轻和天真，对世界都了解不深，为什么他们要承受这样恶毒的话。想象一下，如果这是你的孩子，你会怎么做呢？人们应该对孩子仁慈点。

活在当下 Live In The Moment You owned the happiness that someone is chasing.你正拥有别人的幸福。

Just as me, I always chattered to my young sister to travel instead of working in part-time.But she is always begrudging that I have a full-time job and can financially support myself.拿我来说，每每唠叨我妹妹，希望她多去旅行，不要一味去兼职赚钱。但是她总是说羡慕我经济独立。

Actually, we are the same to look for others’ happiness.事实上，我们都是一样，总在羡慕别人的幸福。

During the college, we live relaxed, simple.In Middle ages we are experienced, distinct.In Old ages we are tolerant, satisfied.Now we are confused, hesitated.Not young enough to depend on families, not old enough to control our life.大学期间，大家都悠然自得，活得简单。等到中年，我们经验丰富，思绪清晰。老年时期，我们活得宽容，知足。现在，我们困惑，举棋不定。不能依赖亲人，却也不能把握现有的生活。

A friend who graduated from a famous university works for a famous company.This is really the life I wish to have.But I always ignored his uneasy and tired working situation.有一个朋友，毕业名牌大学，就职大公司。这就是我一直向往的生活。虽然我总是忽略他工作的不安与辛苦。

It's so bad that I focus on others’ achievements.This is really a waste of life.我对自己太失望了，一味羡慕别人的成就。反而浪费了自己的生命。

How about you? Choosing to be the supporter in other people’s life, or being a leading actor in your life? 你呢？选择做别人生活里的配角，还是做自己生活里的主角？

内在美的重要性 The Importance of Inner Beauty Today, as the development of technology, people can change their faces by doing plastic surgery, because of the commercial ads, people are highly effected by the exaggerated facts that they can be the shining stars.So people pay special attention on the outlooks, they want to look perfect, as far as I am concerned, the true beauty is nothing with perfect looking, only the inner beauty makes you shining.In the fairly tale of Cinderella, the prince chooses the poor girl instead of the beautiful girls, because he admires Cinderella’s inner beauty, though she is nobody.Though it is just a story, it tells people that inner beauty makes one outstanding.People can make their faces perfect, but there is no way to fulfill their inner beauty by technology.Inner beauty is the most precious thing, beautiful outlook will fade away with the time, but inner beauty won’t, it only getting valuable.今天，随着科技的发展，人们可以通过做外科手术改变自己的外貌，由于商业广告，人们深深受到那些夸张效果的影响，相信自己可以成为耀眼的明星。因此人们很关注外表，他们想要让自己看起来完美，就我看来，真正的美丽和完美的外表无关，唯有内在美才能让你耀眼。在童话故事《灰姑娘》中，王子选择了那个可怜的女孩而不是那些好看的姑娘，因为他欣赏的是灰姑娘的内在美，虽然她没有地位。虽然这只是个故事，它告诉人们内在美让一个人出众。人们可以通过科技让他们的外表完美，但是内在美却是无法通过科技得到的。内在美是最宝贵的东西，美丽的外表会随着时间而消逝，但是内在美不会，它只会更加珍贵。

高中的爱情 Love in High School Love in high school is a very sensitive topic, the students in high school have come to the age of being mature, inside, they desire to love someone, but it is the awkward time.First, they need to focus their attention so that they can enter a better college, second, their parents are strongly objective to their love, the teachers even ban the love relationship between students.As a student, they have their own rights to love someone, the inner desire and the objection from parents and schools make them struggle to their emotions.In my opinion, high school students have so many pressure, they should put aside their love emotions for a while, they need to focus on the study, when high school time ends, they can choose their love.It is much easier, if you want to love at the time, then to love.No one will stop you.爱在高中来说是一个很敏感的话题，高中生已经来到了即将成熟的年龄，他们渴望去爱人，但是这也是一个尴尬的时间。第一，他们需要集中精力学习，以此来考取一个好的大学，第二，他们的父母强烈反对恋爱，老师甚至禁止学生谈恋爱。作为一名学生，他们有自己的权利去爱人，内心的欲望，父母和学校的反对，让他们在情感上做挣扎。在我看来，高中生有很多压力，他们应该暂时把感情放在一边，需要集中精力学习，当高中时光结束以后，他们可以选择去爱。这容易多了，如果你那时想要去爱，就去爱。没有人会阻止你。

第三篇：高考英语名词试题

英语三级名词复习试题

01.Every ton of this recycled paper uses 90 litres of water in its _____

A.structure B.manufacture C.construction D.organization

02.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products

03.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real ____.A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business

04.---Shall we go out for a walk?---Sorry.This is not the right ___ to invite me.I am too tired to walk.A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance

05.To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our _____”A.SkyB.LifeC.ArtsD.Voices

06.Dogs have a very good ____ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A.senseB.viewC.meansD.idea

07.The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution

08.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______

A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon

09.What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion

10.I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a(n)___ of personal taste.A．affair B．eventC．matter D．variety

;they both want their son to go to college.A.soulB.spiritC.heartD.mind

12.My morning A.drillB.actionC.regulationD.routine

13.Despite such a big difference intowards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight

14.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living_____.A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges

15.—You are always full of.Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy

16.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______ in many parts of the city.A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearance

17.Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some country.A.wayB.situationC.eventD.choice

18.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise.A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand

19.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ____.A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

20.— If you like I can do some shopping for you.—That's a very kind ________.A.offerB.serviceC.pointD.suggestion

21.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their______ and

weaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values

22.The______ on his face told me that he was angry.A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression

23.At the meeting they discussed three different____ to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways

24.Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A.explanations B.instructions C.descriptionsD.introductions

25.It is said that dogs will keep you— for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A.safetyB.companyC.houseD.friend

26.Finding information in today’s world is easy.The _____ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.knowledge

27.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _____.A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance

28.It is no _____ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A.useB.helpC.timeD.Way

29.I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good _______of direction.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense

30.My ______of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friend.A.ideaB.opinionC.mindD.thought

31.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _____ all over the country.A.companiesB.branchesC.organizationsD.businesses

32.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ______ was seen at best when he worked with others.A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character

33.If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.A.a priceB.priceC.the priceD.prices

34．.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _____of 60 miles.A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space

35． The environmentalists and wild goats’ _____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance

36． In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict

37． Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China.A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation

38．I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s.A.reachB.handC.holdD.place

39． Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within

A．handB．reachC．spaceD．distance

40.—I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very tired.—There is no____ for this while you are on duty.A．reasonB．excuse C．causeD．explanation

41.“I don't think it's my _____ that the TV blew up.I just turned it on, that's all,” said the boy.A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD).duty

42.One of the consequences of our planet's being warming up is a(n)______ in the number of natural disasters.A.resultB.accountC.reasonD.increase

43.Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their _____ some people drink alcohol.A.temperB.moodC.consciousnessD.pressures

44.The manager has got a good business ____ so the company is doing well.A.Idea B.Sense C.thought D.thinking

45.---I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.---_______!

A.CheersB.Good luckC.Come onD.Congratulations

46.To regain theirafter an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass.A.force B.energy C.powerD.healthand effect.A.reasonB.impactC.factD.causehas the possibility of making or losing money.A.eventB.ventureC.adventureD.expectation

49.You’ll find this map of great _____in helping you to get round London.A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness

50.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a.A.messageB.letterC.sentence D.notice

答案：1---5 BABAD 6---10ABAAC 11---15 DDCBD 16---20 CDBCA 21---25 ADABB 26---30CBADA 31---35 BDCBD 36---40 DBABB 41---45 CDDBB 46---50 BDBCA

第四篇：高考必考英语作文

高考必考英语作文

在平凡的学习、工作、生活中，大家对作文都不陌生吧，借助作文可以提高我们的语言组织能力。相信写作文是一个让许多人都头痛的问题，以下是小编为大家收集的高考必考英语作文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

As the development of computer, people count on computer so much, now most businesses are done online, trading online saves people a lot of time and it is very convenient.As more and more people choose to shop online, there comes the relative services, the most important one is express deliver.Many years ago, express deliver is not that popular, now it becomes the main tool for people to receive online products.Express deliver is very fast, the companies make the promise that the customers can get their products in three days.Many years ago, people can get their things in a week, now express deliver shorten the time.What’s more, the express deliver can deliver the products to the customers’ homes, people don’t have to go out, how convenient it is.I like to use express deliver, it facilitates my life and saves me a lot of time.随着电脑的发展，人们很依赖电脑，现在大部分的生意都在网上成交，网上交易节省了人们很多时间，也很方便。随着越来越多的人选择网上购物，相应的服务应运而生，其中最重要的就是快递。很多年以前，快递并不是那么的.受欢迎，现在它成为了人们接收网上产品的主要交通工具。快递很快速，公司承诺顾客可以在三天内收到他们的产品。很多年以前，人们能在一周内收到他们的产品，现在快递缩短了时间。而且，快递能把产品送到客人的家里，人们不用走出去，这是多么方便啊。我喜欢使用快递，它方便了我的生活，节省了时间。

When we are small, the teacher told us that we should help others, offering help to someone who is in need of help is Chinese tradition.Today, we see people give their hands to the old and the weak, we are happy to see that, but some negative examples exist at the same time.It has been reported that a woman was jumping off a bridge, many people saw it, but they just took out their cellphones and took the picture, no one tried to stop the woman.It is so angry that people become so cold blooded, they just like the murders.We need to offer people help, but we must take care of our security, or we not only fail to rescue people, but also lose our lives.Saving people sometimes needs to use wisdom, if we can persuade them from killing themselves, we are successful in stopping the tragedy.当我们还小的时候，老师告诉我们应该要帮助他人，帮助那些需要帮助的人是中国的传统。今天，我们看到人们给予老人和弱者帮助，我们很高兴看到这些，但是同时一些不好的例子也存在着。据报道，有一个女人正想要跳下桥，很多人围观，但是他们只是拿出手机来拍照片，没有人想要阻止这个女人。人们变得这么冷血，多么令人生气啊，他们就如凶手。我们需要给人提供帮助，但是我们也要注意自身的安全，不然不仅不能救人，还会丢掉自身的性命。救人有时候是需要智慧的，如果我们能劝服别人不自杀，就成功地阻止了悲剧的发生。

The language develops as the media become various, many years ago, people used the language that was very formal, because most oral language was always the same as the paper language.But as the time by, people started to use computer, they shared the information, at the same time, many new language was created.The Internet language is in favor by people, they like to use it, because it is fashionable and very appropriate to express what they mean.I like to use the Internet language, it is so new and fun, what’s more, it is convenient, like I can use the shorten words instead of the long words.The problem of the Internet language is that it is very informal, it can’t be written in the paper, it will changes as the time goes by.In my opinion, we can use the Internet language in informal occasions.语言的发展伴随着多媒体的多样化，很多年以前，人们使用正式的语言，因为大部分口语和书面语言差不多。但是随着时间的流逝，人们开始使用电脑，他们分享信息，同时，很多新的语言被创造出来。网络语言为人们所喜爱，他们也乐意使用，因为这很时尚，也能恰当地表达人们的意思。我喜欢使用网络语言，那很新鲜和有趣，而且，也很方便，比如我可以使用短的词来代替长的词。网络语言的问题在于非常不正式，不能书面书写，网络语言也会随着时间而改变。在我看来，我们可以在非正式场合使用网络语言。

第五篇：党课必考内容

一.我国社会主义建设的根本任务？1.是进一步解放生产力，发展生产力，逐步实现社会主义现代化，并且为此而改革生产关系和上层建筑中不适应生产力发展的方面和环节。2.必须坚持和完善公有制为主题、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度，坚持和完善按劳分配为主题、多种分配方式并存的分配制度，鼓励一部分地区和一部分人先富起来，逐步消灭贫穷，达到共同富裕，在生产发展和社会财富增长的基础上不断满足人民日益增长的物质文化需要，促进人的全面发展。

二.在新世纪新阶段经济和社会发展的战略目标是什么？1.巩固和发展已经初步达到的小康水平。2.到建党一百年时，建成惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康水平。3.到建国一百年时，人均国内生产总值达到中等发达国家水平，基本实现现代化。

三.党员义务1.认真学习马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想，学习科学发展观，学习党的路线、方针、政策和决议，学习党的基本知识，学习科学、文化、法律和业务知识，努力提高为人民服务的本领。2.贯彻执行党的基本路线和各项方针、政策，带头参加改革开放和社会主义现代化建设，带动群众为经济发展和社会进步艰苦奋斗，在生产、工作、学习和社会中起先锋模范作用。3.坚持党和人民的利益高于一切，个人利益服从党和人民的利益，吃苦在前，享受在后，克己奉公，多做贡献。4.自觉遵守党的纪律，模范遵守国家的法律法规，严格保守党和国家的秘密，执行党的决定，服从党的分配，积极完成党的任务。5.维护党的团结统一，对党忠诚老实，言行一致，坚决反对一切派别组织和小集团活动，反对阳奉阴违的两面派行为和一切阴谋诡计。6.切实开展批评和自我批评，勇于揭露和纠正工作中的缺点、错误，坚决同消极腐败现象作斗争。7.密切联系群众，想群众宣传党的主张，遇事同群众商量，及时向党反映群众意见和要求，维护群众的正当利益。8.发扬社会主义新风尚，带头实践社会主义荣辱观，提倡共产主义道德，为了保护国家和人民的利益，在一切困难和危险的时刻挺身而出，英勇斗争，不怕牺牲。四.入党誓词：我志愿加入中国共产党，拥护党的纲领，遵守党的章程，履行党员义务，执行党的决定，严守党的纪律，保守党的秘密，对党忠诚，积极工作，为共产主义奋斗终身，随时准备为党和人民牺牲一切，永不叛党。五.党的民主集中制的基本原则：党员个人服从党的组织，少数服从多数，下级组织服从上级组织，全党各个组织和全体党员服从党的全国代表大会和中央委员会。

六.推进中国特色社会主义建设的指导思想：中国共产党以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想作为自己的行动指南。1.马克思列宁主义是科学的理论体系2.毛泽东思想是中国共产党的宝贵财富3.高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜4.全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想5.深入贯彻落实科学发展观。科学发展观，是同马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想既一脉相承又与时俱进的科学理论，是我国经济社会发展的重要指导方针，是发展中国特色社会主义必须坚持和贯彻的重大战略思想。

1.三个代表内容：代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。2.中共行动指南：马克思列宁主义，毛泽东思想，邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想。

3.党的最高理想和最终目标是实现共产主义。4.重要思想是马克思列宁主义，毛泽东思想，邓小平理论的继承和发展，反映了当代世界和中国的发展变化对党和国家工作的新要求，是加强和改进党的建设，推进我国社会主义自我完善和发展的强大理论武器，是中国共产党集体智慧的结晶，是党必须长期坚持的指导思想。始终做到“三个代表”，是我们党的立党之本，执政之基，力量之源。

5.我国社会的主要矛盾是人民日益增长的物质文

化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾。

6.四项基本原则：坚持社会主义道路，坚持人民民主专政，坚持中国共产党的领导，坚持马克思列宁主义毛泽东思想。

7.中国共产党人民构建社会主义和谐社会。按照“一个国家、两种制度”的方针，促进香港、澳门长期繁荣稳定，完成祖国统一大业。

8.党的建设必须坚持的四项基本原则：1.坚持党的基本路线。2.坚持解放思想，实事求是，与时俱进。（党的思想路线是一切从实际出发，理论联系实践，实事求是，在实践中检验真理和发展真理。）3.坚持全心全意为人民服务。4.坚持民主集中制。民主集中制是民主基础上的集中和集中指导下的民主相结合；党在自己的政治生活中正确地开展批评和自我批评，在原则问题上进行思想斗争，坚持真理，修正错误。

9.党员如果没有正当理由，连续六个月不参加党的组织活动，或不交纳党费，或不做党所分配的工作，就被认为是自行脱党。支部大会应当决定把这样的党员除名，并报上级党组织批准。

10.党的中央委员会每届任期五年。

11.三个有利于：各项工作都要把有利于发展社会主义社会的生产力，有利于增强三个会主义国家的综合国力，有利于提高人民的生活水平。

12.党的纪律：1.是党的各级组织和全体党员必须遵守的行为规则，是维护党的团结统一、完成党的任务的保证。2.党组织对违犯党的纪律的党员，应当本着惩前毖后、治病救人的精神，按照错误性质和情节轻重，给以批评教育直至纪律处分。3.党的纪律分五种：警告、严重警告、撤销党内职务、留党察看、开除党籍。13.社会主义的荣辱观：坚持以热爱祖国为荣、以危害祖国为耻，以服务人民为荣、以背离人民为耻，以崇尚科学为荣、以愚昧无知为耻，以辛勤劳动为荣、以好逸恶劳为耻，以团结互助为荣、以损人利己为耻，诚实守信为荣、以见利忘义为耻，以遵纪守法为荣、以违法乱纪为耻，以艰苦奋斗为荣、以骄奢淫逸为耻。