第一篇：雅思小作文-经济类话题怎么写？
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雅思小作文-经济类话题怎么写？
同学们，大家是不是觉得雅思小作文写来写去都是老一套的表达？是不是觉得大作文一谈到经济的话题好多话都不知道怎么说？今天我们就从一篇China Daily（节选）上分析经济类的文章里学习一下有哪些可以借鉴的表达吧！首先让我们先读一下这篇文章。
China’s growth slows to 6.9%, but within ‘reasonable’ range
Chinese economic growth decelerated to the 25-year low of 6.9 percent in 2015, down from 7.3 percent in 2014, according to data released Tuesday by the National Bureau of Statistics.„
The service industry, for the first time in history, contributed more than a half of the total GDP growth, or 50.5 percent, suggesting a deepened restructuring of the growth pattern, according to the NBS.Export and industry, particularly heavy industry, are no longer main engines to drive the nation’s growth, while government-led investment in public infrastructure, manufacturing of more highly valued-added electronic systems, and e-commerce are new leaders of the economy.www.xiexiebang.com
Meanwhile, the manufacturing industry accounted for 40.5 percent of the GDP growth while 9 percent growth came from the agricultural industry.The industrial output growth retreated to 6.1 percent last year from 8.3 percent in 2014, hitting the lowest level since the global financial crisis.Fixed-asset investment increased by 10 percent, a sharp decrease from 15.7 percent in 2014.Retail sales moderates to 10.7 percent from 12 percent, the NBS showed.Despite the growth slowdown, the increase in the employed population and per capital income remained stable.In 2015, 6.8 million new jobs were created in the country.John Zhu, a senior economist in China at HSBC Holdings, said that sustainable long-run GDP growth in China, which needs to further rebalance the industrial structure, will depend on supply-side factors and labor productivity.‘The recent rise of the services sector to more than half of GDP has led some to celebrate a new kind of rebalancing on the output side,’ he said.‘A very high saving rate in the country allows for higher investment in raising the capital stock and sustains growth in labor productivity.Given China’s current stage of development, more investment will be needed, not less.’
In the first half of January, volatility escalated in both the Chinese equity and foreign exchange markets, due to concerns about the world’s second largest economy’s ability to successfully rebalance its economy.材料引用：www.xiexiebang.com
读完后大家是不是觉得这篇文章中有很多地方我们可以借鉴？ 我们一起快点学起来吧！
蓝字部分是大家可以借鉴的小作文表达；
橙字和红字部分主要针对大作文，分别对应为话题词汇和句子
Chinese economic growth decelerated 【vi.减速、减缓；可联系其反义词accelerate同记】to the 25-year low【25年来的最低点】of 6.9 percent in 2015, down 【down在这里作形容词，如果是动词的话在逗号后面只能以非谓语动词的形式存在，如”„，www.xiexiebang.com
declining/decreasing/dropping from„”】from 7.3 percent in 2014, according to data released Tuesday by the National Bureau of Statistics.„
The service industry【服务业】, for the first time in history【字面意思为“历史上首次”，但其实可以直接理解为“首次”】, contributed 【字面意思为“贡献了„„”，但在小作文中可直接用来表示“占„„（的百分比）”】more than a half of the total GDP growth, or 50.5 percent【我们在小作文里给出具体数值时应尽量少用“„，which was 50.5%.”这类非谓语从句，应多练习如文中所示更加精简的表达；另外，数据也可以“（50.5%）”的形式给出】, suggesting a deepened restructuring of the growth pattern【增长模式】, according to the NBS.Export and industry【表示“工业”这个概念时，industry为不可数名词】, particularly heavy industry【重工业】, are no longer main engines to drive the nation’s growth【main engine此处为比喻，该句意为“（重工业）不再是驱动国家（经济）发展的主要动力”】, while government-led investment【即我们通常所谓的“政府投资”】 in public infrastructure, manufacturing of more highlyvalued-added【高附加值的】electronic systems, and e-commerce are new leaders of the economy【这里的leaders不是指“领导”而是以比喻的形式说明在这些领域的政府投资已经成为了经济发展的重点】.Meanwhile, the manufacturing industry accounted for【占„„（百分比）】 40.5 percent of the GDP growth while 9 percent growth came from【同本文中“contribute”、“account for”的用法表示“占„„（百分比）”】the agricultural industry.The industrial output【工业产出（产值）】 growth retreated 【vi.本意为“撤退”，此处用其引申义“回落”】to 6.1 percent last year from 8.3 percent in 2014, hitting the lowest level【“降至最低点（值）”，注意此处hit一词包含的感情色彩；思考：此处如果用touch代替hit，工业产出回落的速度是否一样？】since the global financial crisis.Fixed-asset investment 【固定资产投资】 increased by 10 percent, a sharp decrease from 15.7 percent in 2014.Retail sales【零售销售（额）】moderates 【vi.减弱；该词更常见的词性为adj.“温和的”】to 10.7 percent from 12 percent, the NBS showed.Despite the growth slowdown【“尽管经济在下滑„„”，此句不难理解，但我们在使用 www.xiexiebang.com
despite一词时常常忽略它是介词，而介词是需要在其后面加名词或名词性的成分的；另外，我们可以看到英文更喜欢用名词性的表达，而中文更喜欢用动宾结构，想在雅思写作中拿高分的同学应在平时的练习中多多模仿英文的惯用表达方式】, the increase in the employed population【就业人口、劳动人口】 and per capital income【人均收入】remained stable 【保持稳定、基本没变化——小作文中稳定、持平的表达】.In 2015, 6.8 million new jobs were created in the country.John Zhu, a senior economist in China at HSBC Holdings, said that sustainable long-run 【长期的】GDP growth in China, which needs to further rebalance the industrial structure, will depend on supply-side【（市场中）供应的一方】 factors and labor productivity【劳动生产力】.‘The recent rise of the services sector to more than half of GDP【“近期服务产业（的产值）已上升至GDP的半数之上”，同样，这里也体现了英文中更喜用名词性的表达】 has led some to celebrate a new kind of rebalancing on the output side,’ he said.‘A very high saving rate【一个极高的储蓄率】 in the country allows for higher investment in 【“在„„中投资更多”，注意在„„方面的投资用介词”in”】raising the capital stock and sustains growth in labor productivity.Given China’s current stage of development【鉴于（考虑到）中国目前的发展水平，given这里作介词，后应加名词或名词性的成分，不可加句子】, more investment will be needed, not less.’
In the first half of January, volatility【n.不稳定】 escalated【vi.恶化、加剧】in both the Chinese equity and foreign exchange markets【股票和外汇市场】, due to concerns about the world’s second largest economy’s ability to successfully rebalance its economy.总结：
1.小作文中表达“占„„（比例）”时除了常见的表达外我们还可以尝试用contribute, account for, come from来表示；另外表示下降时，retreat、moderate也是较为生动的表达；达到极值点时，我们还可以用hit the lowest/highest level；给具体数据时，我们应尽量避免使用非限定定语从句而尝试使用由名词构成的同位语或干脆直接在括号里标出即可。
2.大作文的部分，我们需要积累经济类的一些常见“术语”（其实这些所谓的“术语”是 www.xiexiebang.com
非常常见的日常用语并非真正的术语，它们能帮助我们应对雅思大作文涉及经济的话题）；另外，想在雅思作文部分取得6.5及以上分数的烤鸭们平时应注意地道的英语表达和思维习惯，避免把中文句子直译过去（直译顶多不会有语法错误，很多时候它却不符合英语表达的习惯而变成awkward expression对于分数的提高并没有帮助）
原文作者：晟睿教育-牛亚茹老师
第二篇：雅思作文话题摘录
科学、技术、工程
1.Science：nothing but the use of reasoning to know how things work and what causes the happenings / basic principles 提供工作原理
2.Engineering：the way some tools, machines, systems etc are made 制造业 3.Technology：MOST Important It is always evolving with the help of the existing science and engineering techniques / a mixture of science and engineering and can satisfy people’s needs in alternative ways 4.结论：clear differences between them
New technology is the best way to take a country to a higher economic position and to the path of fast growth.Technology requires the use of science and engineering as this is the best way to start and put the use of them into practice.技术是一个国家的经济增长和发展的突破点，它将理论付诸实践。
寻找可信任的友谊——Mental Health
1.Theme：没有可信任的友谊的人不快乐
Failure in this area always leads to unhappiness 2.Key risks of trusting others：
a，Your trust will be betrayed：the decision to trust others is concerned with one’s privacy or something important 个人隐私的安全
b，trust doesn’t necessarily get reciprocated：the unfairness can cause a relationship to become unaccepetable 真心未必有回报
3.Advice：Keep your secret only to yourself / everything can be changed in the future / unfaithfulness and friendships can be particularly weak in adolescence 最重要的事不要告诉他人 / 自我保护意识 4.Benefits：Trust strengthens relationships a，trust bring people closer 信任让友谊更美好
b，secrets tend to increase our self-esteem and sense of self-worth
不愿真心交流使人孤独 c，those that do not trust are less likely to be trusted 我不爱人人不爱我 5.结论：友谊有风险，信任需谨慎
The secret to a long happy life —— Health 1.Honesty：makes you free from stress and guilt 诚实
2.Enthusiasm：having a career or hobby that is part of you makes getting up exciting / help you live through pain and disaster 终身热爱的事业
3.Hard working：Sitting still and letting life pass by is not an option for most.This helps individuals build a sense of purpose that last throughout their lives.人生积极的动力
4.Close with family：strong enough to get over illness and pain 家庭支柱 5.Humour：Laughter is the best medicine to make longevity a good thing 幽默 6.Humility：make one face mistakes calmly and learn from them to be more
confident 谦逊
7.Sense of play：it lightens tiredness and loneliness 童心 Virtue ——美德，赢得生前身后名
1.Theme：Virtues are what make great people and tell whether you will play an important part and be remembered by society after your death 2.Virtues for everyone：
a，Try to be trustworthy：If so, you will be more looked highly upon and get care from close friends 成为值得信任的人
b，Have wisdom to back you up：Wisdom does not mean the data and formulas in math, it is the combination of experience and thought.让智慧成为你的本质
c，A strong understanding of art or life, then never forget to continue to wonder：Wondering is the feeling aroused by something strange or surprising.我思故我在
d，Understand what you know and your own life：True understanding is hard for anyone but possible to a certain degree.了解你自己
e，Have ambition：Wisdom, diligence, knowledge are based on ambition.Put ambition into practice 雄心壮志
f，Be thankful：you will end up having more 感恩之心
3.结论：所有外在的东西，并不是衡量一个人真正价值的标准，只有美德，是代表我们价值永远的商标。
E-books ——电子书利弊论
1.Definition：An e-book is a book in electronic format.2.Advantages：
a，It is environmentally friendly – no trees had to be cut down 环境友好
This also means the cost of book is substantially cheaper 成本低
b，It is space-saving because it can be stored on your computer, a CD, a flash drive, or cell phones, etc 节省空间便携
c，It is easy to buy because the online stores are 24 hours open 即时 3.Disadvantages：
a，The cost of printing books is high 打印费用高
b，The copyright of the e-book is not so well protected as a printed book 版权 c，Reading e-book for a long time is harmful for health 对健康有害 4.结论：Whether you like it or not, it is becoming more and more popular nowadays
音乐、艺术 ——我们需不需要它？
1.真题：艺术家应该由政府提供财政支持or另寻他径？两面讨论。
论据中心：艺术影响社会，保持艺术的纯净
a，反面论证：如果由经济利益组织提供财政帮助，必将导致艺术的商业化，使其失去纯净性，成为娱乐大众感官的媚俗产物。（可否类比论证？比如一些无聊的商业节目？）Commercial kitsch：以营利为目的的庸俗艺术 Entertain the public senses：娱乐大众感官 Economic interest groups：经济利益组织 b，正面论证：由政府提供财政帮助，可使艺术家们更多的关注社会中存在的问题，把艺术作为参与社会民主化建设的一项公共事业，走出艺术自身的封闭性。但是，由政府提供的支持可能会使艺术受到控制，有时会成为政治宣传的工具，使艺术不得自由，失去创造力。
Participate in the construction of social democracy：参与社会民主化建设 Public utilities：公共事业
Political propaganda：政治宣传
c，事例论证艺术商业化 / 政治化的危害：
正面：梵高，无视大众品味坚持自己的风格，没有被利益化。否则，艺术届将失去一位天才画家。Van Gogh：梵高 反面：御用文人、歌手，如建党九十周年声乐家蒋大为的自创歌曲缺乏创造力，陈词滥调无真情实感，不应成为艺术。
A overworked hackneyed expression / empty platitude of sth：陈词滥调 反面2：应自己寻找财政支持可激发创造性，如Jack London，在获得殊荣后的艺术家很多都不再有事业的新巅峰，政府财政的支持为之。
第三篇：雅思写作话题
雅思写作话题范文：Environmental
Protection
http:// 时间:2011-09-08 13:19 来源：无忧雅思网
雅思写作雅思动态考试通知雅思介绍雅思预测雅思机经无忧访谈视频学习雅思备考雅思听力雅思阅读雅思口语雅思写作雅思词汇高分心得雅思问答A类经验G类经验雅思范文写作技巧写作范文阅读文摘阅读经验阅读背景口语真题口语词汇口语背景听力词汇听力技巧听力场景雅思热点写作题型
下面是一篇关于环境保护的雅思写作话题范文，这篇雅思写作范文所涉及到的话题是近年来长盛不衰的话题，非常值得大家在备考的时候一再的练习。下面我们就一起来看看这篇关于环境保护的雅思写作话题范文的全部内容吧。
Environmental hazards are often too great for particular countries or individuals to tackle.We have arrived at a point in time where the only way to lessen environmental problems is at an international level.Environmental problems have reached such proportions that people feel international organizations must be set up to intervene in world affairs to resolve these problems.Whether this will resolve the problem is very unlikely as international
organizations are just an extension of human behavior.That is, if human conflicts cannot be resolved at home, then they are unlikely to be resolved at the international level.Nevertheless, international organizations do attract attention to the growing problem of aims of the international community to resolve the issue of environmental pollution and support their cause, I do not believe it is the best or only way to protect the environment;in fact, it is only a small part of what is needed in a global initiative.All world problems, whether it is environmental pollution, war, energy insufficiency, or famine, arise from the abusive behavior of all individuals.Therefore, the solution to all these problems is the need for a collective consciousness.What is meant by this is that each individual must be aware of the impact he or she has on the world and their unique part to play in this world.After all, if one is happy with his life, he will surely not endeavor to harm the environment or anyone else.His behavior will be that of a responsible individual.What is needed, therefore, is education.Education is the key to all problems and it starts from pregnancy all the way to adulthood and beyond.Furthermore, education means that children all over the world should be allowed to go to schools with good teachers and where teaching materials and methods can be adapted to each individual.Education means raising children to be responsible individuals.This may sound like utopia, but it is not: if a country had important problems in its educational system, then it should realize that it is contributing to the world’
s problems.These are perhaps long term solutions, but they are more realistic solutions than setting up yet another international organization.以上就是这篇关于环境保护的雅思写作话题范文的全部内容，包括了环境类的雅思写作话题经常会涉及到的原因，影响和解决办法等相关信息。大家可以在备考雅思写作话题的时候，对上面所列的话题进行适当的参考和练习。
第四篇：英语雅思作文 分类句子 必备 经济类 教育类
经济原则
1.Some people are strongly against space research because they think it is an extravagant and wasteful project for developing countries.2.Many people are struggling at the poverty line, lacking food and shelter.Why not use the limited public funds to help them alleviate poverty?
3.The primary responsibility of a government is to help its people eliminate poverty, disease and illiteracy.4.The development of tourism creates many job opportunities and great amounts of foreign currency.5.Playing computer games all day lavishes parents‟ hard-earned money.6.Art funding is a luxurious practice to many developing countries.7.Improving people‟s welfare is the government‟s obligation.8.The construction of stadiums and theaters squanders the government‟s tight budget.9.It is a dissipation of taxpayers‟ money for the government to subsidize artists and musicians.10.It is a luxurious dream for children in the poverty-stricken area to receive formal education.11.Net-surfing is a costly hobby.12.Preservation of endangered species is a great economic burden on the developing nations.13.Hosting the Olympic Games can increase the government revenue and create more employment.14.A private car is a luxury to many destitute families.15.It is a laudable endeavor to help children in the impoverished area to have access to formal education.16.Sending children to study abroad is a heavy financial burden on many families.17.The development of space exploration lavishes the limited public funds.18.College students‟ taking part-time jobs helps ease the financial burden of their parents.19.It is a great economic burden for a government with a tight budget to subsidize artists and drama companies, which lavishes taxpayers‟ money.20.Legalization of gambling can bring the government a great amount of foreign currency and at the same time create a considerable number of employment opportunities.时间原则
1.Playing PC games is a time-consuming hobby that occupies students‟ precious time.2.Net chatting dissipates our precious time that should be spent on study.3.Computer games are so alluring that many children abandon themselves to playing them.4.Doing a part-time job takes up students valuable time and therefore affects their study.5.Pet-raising lavishes a great amount of time.6.Some children lack adequate self-control and self-discipline, so that they revel in online games and chatting all day.7.In order to earn some money by taking up a part-time job, some students even skip classes and hence their academic performance is seriously affected.8.Some of the students are immature and curious, so they can hardly resist the temptation and indulge in net surfing.9.TV helps people to kill time and drive off their loneliness.10.Children are not encouraged to keep pets because pet-raising is a time-consuming hobby and children are likely to be diverted from their study.11.Soap opera is a time killer.12.Students should be taught to refrain themselves from chatting online because their sole task is study.13.Those who wallow in the Internet tend to lead an indolent life.14.Some TV programs are so tempting and distracting that many children can hardly focus on their study.15.We should do away with some bad habits and take part in some rewarding activities.健康原则
1.Eating too much fast food is physically damaging, for fast food contains too much fat, sugar and calorie.2.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.3.In order to stay healthier, we should reduce the intake of fat, sugar and calorie.4.Smoking is particularly dangerous for teens because their bodies are still developing and changing and the 4,000 chemicals(including 200 known poisons)in cigarette smoke can adversely affect this process.5.Smoking endangers one‟s health because tobacco contains many cancer-causing agents such as nicotine and tar.6.Meat is a good source of protein, iron, vitamins and minerals.7.There are significant health benefits to „going veggie‟;a vegetarian dietcontains high quantities of fiber, vitamins, and minerals, and is low in fat.8.The best way to lose weight is to reduce the number of calories being eaten and to increase the level of physical activity.9.The causes of obesity are complex and include genetic, biological, behavioral and cultural factors.10.High cholesterol or a high intake of fat can be extremely harmful, leading to heart disease, obesity, and other conditions.11.The rubbish problem poses potential risks to people‟s health because trash contains all kinds of germs and viruses and transmits a number of epidemic diseases.12.Private cars should be restricted because cars emit toxic gases that contain many known carcinogens.13.Due to the deteriorating environment, many city dwellers suffer from some respiratory problems such as sore throat, bronchitis, asthma and even develop lung cancer.14.Physical exercise helps people to ease their mental strain.15.Moderate diet and test, good cheer, and regular physical exercises are the bestdoctors.16.Prevention is better than cure.17.We should do away with bad living habits such as excessive drinking and smoking and overeating.18.Stress is affecting one‟s health, behavior, thoughts and feelings.19.Some health problems that may be caused by stress are as follows: diarrhea, nausea, indigestion, constipation, hypertension, heart disease and asthma.20.Overindulgence in computer games contributes to myopia and obesity.情感原则
1.TV and the Internet distance a person from his/her friends, because people nowadays lack adequate face-to-face communication with their peers.2.Those who indulge in the Internet often isolated and being cut off from the outside world;gradually they tend to become more introverted and withdrawn.3.The development of international tourism may contribute to greater tension between nations.4.Full-time housewives often feel isolated, depressed and frustrated.5.Corporal punishment is emotionally detrimental, which alienates parents from their children.6.For lack of adequate knowledge of the local customs and traditions, some disputes may arise when tourists communicate with the locals.7.It is reported that some oversea students cannot adapt to the local life and commit suicide due to depression.8.Tourism creates resentment and antagonism because of the dramatic differences in wealth.9.If old people are sent to live in a nursing house, they tend to feel useless, deserted by their family and hopeless.10.Many young people are obsessed with emotional exchanges with their imaginary friends in the virtual world.11.Those who receive education through tele-education lack many essential interpersonal skills and tend to be self-centered and introverted.12.Indulgence in the Internet gives rise to resentment and hostility.13.The Olympic Games promote international goodwill, enhance mutual understanding between nations and maintain world peace.14.Through travelling, people with different racial and political backgrounds get to know each other better, thus removing misunderstanding and prejudice.15.Telecommuting creates a sense of estrangement among individuals and telecommuters may become indifferent to others and lack a strong team spirit.16.People are so addicted to net surfing that they often neglect the emotional needs of their family members;as a result, resentment and hatred arise.17.Due to the superiority complex, tourists more often than not look down on the local people, which may sometimes give rise to hostility.18.Sending a child to a nursery at an early age is emotionally harmful, because the child who lacks proper parental care and love tends to feel isolated and depressed.19.For lack of emotional exchanges, misunderstanding arises and sometimes leads to the breakup of a family.20.People should be encouraged to share their joys and sorrows at the diner table no matter how busy they are.In face, diner time is a perfect period for communication.智力与教育原则
1.The amount of time children watch TV, regardless of content, should be moderated because it decrease time spent on more beneficial activities such as reading, playing with friends, and developing hobbies.2.Television can exert strong influence in the area of learning and cognitive development.3.Television is harmful to children because it creates passivity and presents a false picture of reality.4.A child who often indulges in TV does not know the difference between reality and fantasy.5.Numerous studies demonstrate a strong link between an increase in television watching and a decline in reading achievement.6.Giving pocket money to children helps develop a correct sense of responsibility.7.With too much pocket money, children are likely to foster a money-oriented mentality.8.Competition builds character;it strengthens our self-esteem.9.Children can develop a strong sense of responsibility during the competitive sports.10.Learning at home encourages children to live an indolent life with lax discipline.11.Through a gap year, you will develop a broader mind, a wider understanding of the world around you, better social skills, improved self-confidence and you will be more adaptable.12.The merits of overseas study include greater global awareness, language learning, cross-cultural and adaptability.13.While taking a part-time job, one will better identify his/her career interest and goals, which will help him/her make a wiser choice of the future career.14.Since students are in their formative years, social contacts may expose them to social ills at an age when they can hardly differentiate virtue from evil.15.Military service helps one cultivate a strong sense of independence, self-confidence and accomplishment.16.studying in a boarding school, children learn to cooperate and compromise and master interpersonal skills needed for future success.17.Visits to museums and galleries widen one‟s horizon, enrich one‟s knowledge and arouse one‟s interest.18.Some children are so naive and sequacious that they tend to emulate their idols who are sometimes negative role models.19.Since some children lack adequate self-control and self-discipline, they cannot resist the temptation of drugs and fall victims to drug-dealers.20.Too much TV viewing is intellectually damaging;in other words, it kills creativity and imagination.心理原则
1.Children who are addicted to the Internet tend to be introverted, unsociable and even indifferent.2.Corporal punishment makes a child diffident, withdrawn and pessimistic.3.For lack of contact with the outside world, some people become introverted, isolated and eccentric.4.Studying abroad, some students cannot adapt to the local life, feel very lonely and homesick and even want to commit suicide.5.Nowadays children tent to become self-centered and arrogant.6.Tele-education results in a series of psychological problem such as withdrawal, anxiety and depression.7.Under great pressure, people suffer from insomnia, anxiety, and depression.8.Living in a nursing house, old people feel lonely, helpless and deserted by their children.9.If students are encouraged to criticize and evaluate their teachers, they will become very arrogant and disrespectful.10.Full-time housewives sometimes feel isolated and moody for lack of communication with the outside world.权利原则
1.Why I do not support having the capital punishment is that it violates the right of
subsistence.2.The death penalty is a cruel and barbaric practice that must be done away with from
today‟s society.3.Abortion is a cruel and barbaric practice that must be done away with.4.The installation of cameras in public places is a brazen infringement of one‟s privacy and
limits freedom.5.Encouraging females to go back home to be full-time housewives is a very ridiculous idea
which deprives women of their basic right to work, and is a sort of sexual discrimination.6.Animal testing is a cruel and uncivilized practice that robs animals of their right of subsistence.7.Mandatory retirement is a brazen infringement on one‟s right to work.8.Censorship deprives us of the right to know the truth.9.Corporal punishment violates children‟s human rights and affects their physical and mental health.10.The legalization of euthanasia respects one‟s right to choose when and how to die with dignity.环保原则
1.In the process of urbanization, deforestation and land clearing are very common, which
damage the natural habitat of flora and fauna.2.Habitat destruction makes many species of animals become homeless and endangered.3.The disappearance of some species breaks the ecological balance because the food web is
destroyed.4.Many private cars emit toxic gases which contain many chemical substances that are
carcinogens.5.Deforestation leads to soil erosion and desertification.6.One third of all waste produced is made up of packaging materials.7.What we are doing now is wasteful of resources and unfriendly to the environment.8.Much tillable land has been used as landfills to bury the increasing rubbish, a huge amount of which is not biodegradable.That is to say, rubbish of many kinds will remain the same in the soil for a long period of time.9.Many incinerators have been set up to burn the appalling amount of waste.They produce a lot of poisonous gases while disposing of the waste produced by us human beings.10.Litter collection and disposal waste a huge amount of taxpayers‟ hard-earned money.11.The industrial waste is dumped into rivers without being filtered, thus contaminating the rivers and bringing great harm to the residents nearby.文化与传统原则
1.The ubiquity of English and the booming international tourism exert some adverse effects
on the aboriginal culture and minority languages to some extent.2.Globalization poses potential risks to the preservation of aboriginal culture and language,because we know cross-cultural communication is becoming increasingly frequent and cultural assimilation and penetration is inevitable.3.The Internet produces profound influence on people‟s lifestyle and value systems.4.It is of great significance for a government to make efforts to conserve endangered culture
and language.5.The tourist industry has played a positive role in meeting the cultural needs of the public, carrying forward national culture and achieving the sustainable development of resources.6.Tourism helps to better introduce the country to foreigners and showcase the brilliant history
and culture to the outside world.7.Tourism contributes to the revival of customs and traditions.8.Tourism helps to preserve the city‟s historical and cultural heritage.9.Too many tourists flooding the tourist attractions also pose potential risks to the preservation of cultural relics.10.Contact with and assimilation of other cultures will reduce the uniqueness of one‟s own culture and make the world less colorful than before.11.Cultural globalization will result in one homogenous global culture where everyone looks the same, speaks the same and thinks the same.12.Often the community is pressured to give up its language and even its ethnic and cultural identity.13.The disappearance of diverse languages is the disappearance of diverse cultures.14.The death of languages spells the end of the culture which gave rise to them.They are a living heritage we should cherish.15.The globalization of culture will ultimately lead to a homogenous world culture dominated by western and American influences.道德与犯罪原则
1.I believe that the government should impose censorship on the Internet, because there is
much violence and pornography on the Internet which exerts adverse effects on teenagers‟ physical and mental health.2.Drugs are so alluring that few people can resist their temptation and many are obsessed
with drugs.3.Teenagers are so immature and curious that they can hardly distinguish right from wrong;
they are likely to be misled by the violent and pornographic content in the computer games and eventually err from the right path.4.Lacking proper moral guidance and effective communication, many teenagers head for
crime.5.Television can be a powerful influence in developing value systems and shaping behavior.6.Children may have access to obscene materials via the Internet and even go astray under the negative influence of the mass media.7.Children lack adequate self-control and self-discipline, and they are likely to indulge themselves in net surfing.8.Teenagers are very sequacious and they often emulate the behavior of their idols who are sometimes negative role models.9.Some TV programs are morally polluting and therefore should be prohibited.10.The censorship of pornography has a positive effect on our society and is a good thing because pornography leads to crime, pornography has no positive impacts on society, and censoring pornography is not against the constitution.11.Obsessions with things like violent games and TV shows lead to violent acts.12.There is excessive violence and pornography in mass media that is misleading, exaggerative and false.Teenagers are so immature, ignorant and sequacious that they can hardly distinguish right from wrong and easily go astray.13.The purpose of indecency regulation is to keep adult material from falling into the hands of children.14.The Information Superhighway is in danger of becoming an electronic “red light district”.11.Obsessions with things like violent games and TV shows lead to violent acts.12.There is excessive violence and pornography in mass media that is misleading, exaggerative and false.Teenagers are so immature, ignorant and sequacious that they can hardly distinguish right from wrong and easily go astray.13.The purpose of indecency regulation is to keep adult material from falling into the hands of children.14.The Information Superhighway is in danger of becoming an electronic “red light district”.15.Government should regulate information on the Internet.Obscene and harmful materials on the Internet, such as child pornography should be obliterated.16.Programs that promote violence and murder teach people the techniques of killing, raping, kidnapping and stealing.17.Violence on television can create aggressive behavior.18.Television has led to the moral decline.
第五篇：雅思大作文话题总结
雅思大作文话题总结
教育类:
学生先工作还是先读书？
大学教知识型还是经验型课程？
大学注重找工作还是拓宽学生的能力？
大学注重就业还是其它兴趣的培养？
社会需要专才(professional)还是通才(versatile)？
成功人士是否永远成功？
名人赚大钱应该吗？
学生是否要分班？
教育的作用:
1.A good/qualified teacher can impart or input/convey knowledge into your mind rather than cram it, which is the basic function of teachers.Teaching is the most direct and straightforward way to convey knowledge.2.An excellent/senior teacher can act as a bridge between students and their dilemmas/problems/ills/uncertainties/weaknesses.By referring to//consulting teachers or having face-to-face communication with teachers can you solve your problems more efficiently and effectively.You can even make friends with teachers, which can encourage your studying motivation and initiative, thus forming/cultivating/mastering a sensible learning habit and self-study method.(interaction)The ultimate goal of study is to learn how to study
3.A superlative/sophisticated teacher can be a facilitator or mentor who will enlighten/sparkle students//explore your potentials and provide guidance and orientation as a beacon/light house/torch/compass, paving the road/way for your development in the society.They are spiritual friends and soul mates.老师的作用:
The specific functions of teachers:
1)Teachers can be a supplementary instrument of parenthood.After all, young kids may stay longer with teachers than their parents in kindergartens or nurseries.Most children take teachers as their idols, even more superior to their parents.2)To be frank, teachers treat students more fairly than parents.They neglect the blood hood or family affection, which is conducive to the cultivation of students’ social responsibility or humanity.3)Teachers can be everywhere.We can learn from each of our peers, no matter how close or separate we are.Parents are unique, but teachers can be versatile.Advantages of knowledge:
1)You have to lay a solid foundation of knowledge//build up/enhance/consolidate the
cornerstone of knowledge to keep up with the Joneses/tide, without which you will be deprived of your core competence or specialties(cup of tea)//your core competence will be watered down/deteriorated and you will feel disadvantageous among your peers, thus eliminated by the society.It cannot be denied that accumulation of knowledge or qualifications, as prerequisites and necessities for survival in the competitive world, is conducive/beneficial/wholesome/crucial to your career development and path.Elites are the
framework of society.Knowledge entails innovation(updating and upgrading), lack of which your “cheese”(Current achievements)will be moved easily and for all.Once you are satisfied with your current situation or achievements, you, on the verge of collapse, are bound to lose enthusiasm/zeal/drive/motive for further development, thus encaged/imprisoned/bogged down in the pyramids of stagnancy//bury your head in the sand until the goldmine you are sitting on turns into an active volcano and bursts you up.经验的好处：
1)Experience is the mirror/criteria of checking the accuracy/validity/practicality/feasibility of knowledge
2)poses the counter-effect on knowledge.反作用：
1)clear purpose of learning Only after acquiring certain experience can you know clearly which aspect of knowledge you are in urgent need of.After all, people’s energy is limited.We cannot really wander in the world of knowledge without knowing where the entrance is.Thus, having a clear purpose of absorbing knowledge is like a GPS system, which can help you find a definite objective without much effort.2）more efficient way of absorbing knowledge with more cognition You can absorb knowledge more efficiently with some experience acquired.You can acquire something from different perspectives/angles MBA study Master of Business Administration Conclusion: Only after converted into experience can knowledge yield social value and utility.高频考题：
# 少小离家/出国留学/移民/远离父母/“吃苦”夏令营的好处：
1)hard capabilities:
Broaden/widen/enrich/nourish/nurture one’s perspective/scope/periscope/spectrum
benefits of knowledge
benefits of experience
2)soft capabilities:
@life independence=live by your own psychological independence=make your own decisions, not subject to exterior environment/stand on one’s own feet/self-reliance
@Intelligence Endurance=persistence Laboriousness Tactfulness Adaptability to fit in with the local community
3)Super capabilities:
@enlarge your personal network through socializing with your peers and build up alumni your image alumni
@ locate and orientate your character for career planning by SWOT analysis
When you come to a new and strange environment, you will be more exposed to your true self and more clear about your potentiality, discarding the hidden artificiality beneath the genuine one.Thus, the true image will be clearer for you to decide which path you will take, saving the unnecessary trouble to locate the personality and character in career development.少小离家/出国留学/移民/远离父母/“吃苦”夏令营的坏处:
1)lower your studying efficiency.Lacking in social experience to separate the sheep from the goats, the young adults may meet with malfeasance, thus suffering from the setbacks after entry
into the society.2)easily mentally distracted/absent-minded, because most young adults are in adolescence, overcurious about the outside world.Any fresh things may disturb them from routine study
3)What’s even worse, some of them may go astray to commit crimes, leading to the higher rate of juvenile delinquency.Flexibility reaches its peak when people just graduate from university and join in the workplace fresh and new.However, it deteriorates once you become accustomed to the work pattern and fit in the working environment.Thus, achievement of practice and expertise is, to some extent, at the cost of flexibility and ingenuity.When you are not a fish in the pool, you have become sort of sophisticated。
社会问题类
1)natural or social issues
2)social evils
整体写作思路 缺东西、缺东西、缺意识
1）政府（机构、国家）缺乏硬件设施 交通/通讯设施/自然资源 资金/投资 技术/科技 人才/专家/研究人员等
2）政府（或机构）缺乏软件“监管”
3）政府（或机构）缺乏法律制度体系
4)个人/机构/国家缺乏意识
贫国和富国差距越来越大的原因：
1)AUTHORITIES The underprivileged / underdeveloped/poverty-striken countries lack necessities and prerequisites for development such as convenient transportation and communication network, sophisticated technology, profuse/abundant investment and capital, and high-leveled talents and elites, which hampers them from rapid and sustainable development.2)INDIVIDUAL The underprivileged/developing countries lack awareness and consciousnessfor a sustainable and comprehensive development.Most developing countries progress and “prosper” at the cost of natural resources, ecological loss, even instability of financial maneuver, thus slowing the pace of development in the long run.3)Historical perspective: The happiness of the developed countries is based on the misery of developing countries.So they develop at different starting levels.Economic perspective: Since the essence of globalization is centralization, which means wealth is in the hands of a few groups/minorities, this shows that as long as globalization exists, it will widen the gap between the minorities and the mass.Political/military perspective: Superpower imposes hegemony/sanctions on the small and middle powers, curding// intervening their development with unfair treatment.4)lack material, skills, network, education
高频考题：
Should policemen carry the gun?
Should the capital punishment be adopted?
Should children be punished physically?
Should the pedestrians be fined?
赞成：1)a warning to//deter the possible criminals;a sense of relief to the citizens
2)protect the citizens concerned and the police staff to avoid more severe consequence raise their sense of social responsibility
反对3)The government should first improve the police staff’s proficiency in handling the on-the-spot crimes and emergencies by allocating more revenue to the social security agency, equipping them with more sophisticated weapons or communicational facilities and giving them a better training or moral education.Without preliminary consolidation of police’s abilities, policemen with gun would rather be a social threat to society.In USA, crimes conducted by police is an existing thorny problem.Prevention is better than cure.Gun is just the ultimate symbol of punishment.Polishing the legal mechanism is the key to guaranteeing the social security.Furthermore, more severe punishment such as lengthening sentences will be a warning to the frequent law-breakers.Raising the citizens’ A&C for supervising the social security altogether is a routine task for all levels of government.Only by collective and coordinative force can the crimes be utterly alleviated.科技类话题：
好处：
1)Labor-saving(money-saving)time-saving esp.for the dangerous/perilous/hazardous/accurate/precise and repetitive work, which is monotonous and tedious.Since, which can keep working or running for a consecutive long time, is emotionless and immune to tiredness, it will increase/enhance the efficiency and productivity of work.The time saved can be utilized for other purposes.Compared with their machine counterpart, people are liable to make mistakes, more vulnerable to stress and physical condition.2)can push back the frontier of science and technology(airline/aviation business)through innovation and ingenuity as an avant-garde.Each generation of product acts as the stereotype /milestone/by-product for their later innovations--descendents.坏处：
1)Relying on too heavily//Overdependence on will deteriorate the creativity, flexibility and self-motivation of humans, thus leading to the degradation of(human progress).S&T, as a mountain of cheese, can make people lost and lacking in motive for innovation.Knowledge
2)Since is devised or manipulated by human beings, once it malfunctions or breaks down, it will cause disastrous consequence or aftermath(economic loss, environmental pollution or life death).Sometimes is beyond man power, which will reach the opposite effect.高频考题：
Computer-based library:
Cons:
1)inconvenient for computer-illiterates especially the aged
2)cyber security and piracy once attacked by hackers
Pros:
convenient for the management of library labor-saving for the borrowers push back the frontier of library industry high-tech media(Multi-media)
versatile=wide range of resources and materials on the web, easily accessible with multiplied way of reading instant updating and upgrading Stimulate the appetite of readers for reading, thus
enhancing the utility of libraries
应不应该鼓励快餐业发展?
Cons: 1)less nutritious and tasty compared with natural food
2)low security food quality blended with chemicals(addictive)
Pros:
Convenient(money-saving, labor saving, time-saving)for the consumers since we save the trouble of importing and transplanting the natural food from their places of origin.Local processing is also conducive to the locals through adapted taste or flavor.Eating some kinds of processed food with limited amount pushes back the frontier of innovative food research, since we may consume all natural food in one day due to environmental degradation and ecological deterioration.Raising people’s A&C for extinction of natural food through researching is really a must, which promotes the research of alternatives to natural food.应不应该用动物做实验？
Pros:
1)Comparatively speaking, live animals are more easily available/accessible than human beings(their superlative counterpart).Though it is contrary to ethics, research with live animals helps promote S&T materially.2)After all, history proves many tremendous findings and scientific accomplishments are really the outcome of research using live animals, which pushes the back of the frontier of innovation in all fields of S&T, esp.in pharmaceuticals, biology, genetics and medical services.More and more people use the mobile phone or computer to communicate, and no longer write letters to each other.Some people think the skills of letter writing will soon disappear completely.Do you agree or disagree?
Importance of Letter-writing:
i.more emotional and personal way of communication with the receiver.ii.iii.avoid direct and instant response/feedback as a formal way such as declination of university application or business invitation letter.i.display and popularize the Chinese traditional culture through letter-writing.Nowadays, some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works by using computer.Do you agree or disagree?Pros of public museum
1)real beauty rather than artificial beauty—the value of arts and museum
2)place for preserving cultural relics and heritage
3)raise people’s A&C for art appreciation and historical experience replica meditation on With technology speeding up, more and more young people begin to use mobile phones and the Internet, but old people have little chance to be exposed to them.What ways could mobile phone and the Internet be useful to old people? How do old people be
encouraged to use this new technology?
1)convenient and labor-saving for them to communicate with their family, relatives and children
2)enrich their life esp.after-retirement
3)narrow the generation gap with young adults, thus the society
4)stimulate national GDP
Solution:
Government allocate special fund for eliminating aged computer-illiterates Family
The aged raise their A&C for using modern technology
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