第一篇:雅思小作文万能小结
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从评分标准看提高雅思大作文
如何才能取得雅思写作高分是很多同学苦苦思索的问题,却一直不得其解。其实,要想获取雅思写作高分不仅要勤于动笔,善于思考还要认真修改自己写过的文章。我们可以从雅思写作的评分标准(大作文)入手,想一想怎样才能获得考官们的青睐。下面快来跟随前程百利雅思小编一起看如何提高雅思大作文吧。
首先是Task Response(任务的完成情况):在这个方面最重要的是字数和审题。所以练习速度至关重要,考前一定要有限时写作的体验。审题方面,一定要看清题目的 问题(包括到底有几个问题,问题是辩论式的还是论说式的,辩论焦点是什么),可以把历年考题拿出来做专门的审题训练。一定要注意,千万不能跑题,字数一定 要超过250字,否则只有拿低分的命运了。
接下来是Coherence and Cohesion(文章的连贯性):段落划分和连接词训练。在段落方面,一定要用符合英美写作习惯的topic sentence + supporting details的方式来写作,连接词方面,以下给同学们例举一些常用linkers:
开始:currently, at present, initially, to begin with
承接:besides, in addition, moreover, meanwhile
转折:however, whereas, while, on the other hand
表示结论:in conclusion, to sum up, overall
表示原因:because(of), accordingly, due to, owing to, since
表达观点:in my opinion, personally
举例说明:for example, for instance, such as„
表示让步:although, despite , regardless of
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最后是Lexical Resource(词汇的多样性)和Grammatical Range and Accuracy(语法句式的准确性和多样性):这两点都与考生的英语基本功有关,短期内很难有实质性突破。很多考生采取背单词和看语法书的方法,但因为 非常枯燥也坚持不了多久且没有什么成效。这里给大家的建议是第一,通过作文习作并让有经验的老师批改,找出属于自己的在语法和词汇方面的问题,发现一个问 题解决一个问题,并在老师的指导下配合相关的有针对性的语法和词汇学习。第二,一定要摈弃用“大词”、“难句”的强迫心态。
以上就是前程百利雅思小编为大家介绍的从评分标准看提高雅思大作文,希望给大家的雅思备考带来帮助。
第二篇:雅思作文小结
task 1 You r going to London to take a training course for a month.Pls write a letter tothe local accomodation agency to prepare a flat for u.U should tell him ur information, ur requirement, when u would arrive.task 2 Today s parents spend too little time staying with their children and use television to make their children keep quiet.explain the reason and results by using ur relevant expierence.■Version 57
Task 1 is a reference letter for your friend to work with foreign teenagers.Describe his or her character and why you recommend her.I think, if you practice more writing before the test, especial those topics that are given by JIAHUA, writing will not be a big problem.Task 2 In most part of the world, the volume of traffic is growing at an alarming rate.In the form of an assignment, discuss about the main traffic problems in your country, their causes and possible solutions.This one is among the 15 topics that JIAHUA has laid emphasis on(No 31)Acdemic.■Version 56
Task 1:两个bar charts,关于美国一个主要航空公司从一月到二月的情况。第一个是percentage of flights on time;第二个是lost baggages complains。
Task 2:许多人说为了不断提高教育质量,就应该鼓励学生去评价和批评老师,另一些人说,这样做将导致教室里的尊敬与纪律消失。讨论这两种观点 Version 55
Task one: the pie charts below show the percentage of total music sale shared by different companies in the year 1990,1995 and 2000.Task two: recent statistics show that the crimes by the young people in the major city of the world are on the increase.Give your analysis of the reasons and the solutions.■Version 54
Task1)A bar chart shows the percentage of emploment of women in 3 sections in 4 diferrent countries.Task2)Modern technology has influenced people s entertaiment,makes people less creative.Agree&Disagree?
■Version 53 第一部分:两个曲线图,有关1980年到1998年美国property crimes和violent crimes的数字变化
第二部分:Many people believe that we have developed into a “throw-away society” which is filling with plastic bags and rubbish.TASK 1 You took your family had a good meal in a local restaurant.Write a letter to the newsper to tell about it, describ the meal you had, and why you think the restaurant is worth for other people to visit.TASK 2.Choose an invertion, telephone or computer, and tell how it has changed our life.Are the changes all possitive or negative?
■Version 52
tesk1 一个table给出关于澳洲生活在贫困中的家庭类型的数目与百分比。
一开始的时候下笔太快结果写到一半发现会错表格的意思,然后擦掉重写,浪费了很多时间,结果tesk2的conclntion不够时间写!痛苦啊~~~)
tesk2 比较型的文章,给出几种类型的media然后让你选三种出来比较,并要求说出你认为哪一种media能在获取信息方面有最大的effect。version 52
task 1 有两个图,一个曲线,一个饼状图,关于英国electricity在summer和winter的使用情况和用在一些电器上的比率。
task 2 的题目绝了。
happiness is considered important to peoplewhy are the definitions of happiness different?(大概是这样,意思就是问为什么幸福的定义如此不同和难下这个定义)what is the factors in achieving happiness give some examples and relavent evidence.■Version 51
TASK 1是给你一个TABLE和一个CHART,分别说europe usa Canada的妇女受的高等教育的比例,其中欧洲中分丹麦瑞士等,第二个CHART说各个MAJOR 中女学生所占的比例,有HUMANITIES LAW MEDICINE ENGIEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE SOCIAL SCIENCE AND SO ON
task2: Most countries spend a large amount of money in weapons to defend themselves though they are not at war.To the countries it should spend money to help the citizens for whom in the countries are poor and disadvantaged.To what extent do you agree or disagree this statement.■Version 50
task1是三个公司的税后赢利profits的曲线图curve chart.task2是调查表明世界城市在变大,有个单词要注意enomous,当时不知道这个单词意思,还好,蒙对了。要求你find the causes和可能的consequence...,上过深圳环球孙头课的同学可以看孙头课上发的讲义,即causes and solutions类型的文章,背背模板套句。
■Version 49
task1讲英国人口从大城市中迁出和主要原因第一个bar chart 是3D的,是population decrease rate in manchester, birmingham, livepool and somewhere :P 四个城市,百分比中间两个高40%上下吧,另外两个低,第二个是households认为城市中最严重的问题 第一是crime超过60%,第二是rubbish 40%多 还有noise, neighbour等一共5个bar : waste disposal become increasing problem how do you think it is true and give some suggestion for goverment and individuals how to reduce the rubbish being producing.task2Waste disposal presents increasing problems, especially in urban areas.How true do you think? give some suggestion for the government and individuals how to reduce the amount of rubbish.VERSION 48
1、五个国家的失业率表格
2、有的家庭不买电视为了孩子有时间去创造发明,disagree or agree ?
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小作文是写4个国家在工业,农业和家用用水的状况是个BAR CHART。大作文是写机器人是给人们带来好处还是危险。今后intelligent machines象robots会越来越多的应用,它将能做许多人类能做的事。请讨论这种想法benefits和dagers。
第一篇是关于四个国家在家庭用水,农业和工业的人均用水量,很好写,也没有什么困难看懂。第二篇是写机器人的好处和坏处,还可以吧,也不是很难.task 1 is 4 column chart!showing the amount of water use in 4 countries in 3 categories(agriculture,household,industy).in agi.australia leads 1st, in household,industy, america is no.1 the U.K, no wonder a country full of gentleman, always the last one, japan strives for the 3rd place!task 2 is the wildly using of robots will bring our human beings danger,use ur own view tell sb ur thoughts on it: a blessing or a curse?
■Version 46
Task 1,关于1970,1990,2010三个时代英国人在transport(Cars & Public transport)和 communications(Postal services & Tele-communication)花销上的变化---柱状图.很直观,很容易组织结构.20分钟搞定200字.Task 2,是说现在有人用live animals进行research.有人觉得cruel and unnecessary;有人认为是可行的for the interests of human.Discuss the two views(注意,这很重要)题目很有代表性,如果比较爱看动物世界和探索类节目加上如果是半个动物保护主义者,肯定两方面都有话说.结构是典型的平衡型:开头,观点1,观点2,最后陈述自己的倾向.37分钟,400字.■Version 45
TASK1,讲一个在KINGSTOWN里1996年到2001年外国学生的人数变化,分两方面UNIVERSITY和SECONDARY SCHOOL。简单。A bar chart shows the change in the number of international students in universities and secondary school from 1996 to 2001.TASK2,(大意)It is said that today people’s live are becoming increasingly stressful.What’s the reason of it occur and how to solve the problem? VERSION 1
一、英国25年间能源原料状况,折线图。当然是新的干净能源上升,污染的下降啊
二、老人生活在养老院好还是在家好
■Version 2
作文一:三个PIE CHARTS shows the changes in the consumption of energy from different energies in different time(1928,195?,1998).Energies was composed of OIL, NATURAL GAS, COAL, OTHER and in 1998 NUCLEAR ENERGY was introduced.作文二:Scientific and technology advances was benefit in our daily life today.However, most of scientists no longer be able to find the solutions of the problems they have created.To what extent do you agree or disagree.Tell reasons.详细大作文题目:
1.new invention(computer phone etc)more and more change people live.2.will it bring some positve or negtive effect ?
3.answer your questions with your relevent example of your experenice
TASK2:作文是写科学创造了现代社会,可有人认为科学家在今后不再可能有什么科技创造了,你认为如何?
■Version 3
第一是英国四种能源的线状图.第二是写现在对老人来说,到老人院里比和家里那些忙着工作的下一代在一起要好,说说你的看法。就这些。
■Version: 4
the one who do not know how to use computer become more and more disadvantage.show the disadvantages and what action should government take?
现在不懂电脑会落后于时代,说说你的看法,有人认为政府有责任解决这个问题,你认为有哪些方法
■Version:5
Creative artists should be given weth freedom to express their ideas(words,pictures,musics and films.however some people think government should take some restriction with them.to what extent do you agree or disagree this opinion
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It is found by a survey that the crime rate of young women is increasing.Please state out the possible reasons and solutions.Version 91
Is it fair that some successful sports professionals earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions? Give both sides reasons and state your own opinion.Version 92
旅游业的发展和英语的广泛应用会不会损害其他国家的文化和语言。(xiaoyingzi提供)
Version 93
There are some serious problems in schools worldwide resulting from student’s attitude.Analyze the possible reasons for this phenomenon and give your solutions.Version 94
妇女外出工做,政府是否应该为她们的孩子提供看管的人还有设施?(xiaoyingzi提供)
Version 95
People doing different kinds of work enjoy different amount of holiday time.Should people have the same amount of leisure time? Give your opinion using some of your own experience.Version 96
Damage to the environment is an inevitable consequence of the improvement in the standard of living.What’s your idea?
Version 97
Some people regard animals as the source of food or clothes, and others think that they should be treated like pets.State your opinion from both sides.Version 98
Someone said the age of book has past;videos, computers, televisions and films will present the information.Others think that books and written words will still be necessary in spreading information and in completing education.Discuss both sides and give your opinion.Version 99
Some people think that machine translation is highly developed in today’s society.Therefore it is not necessary for children to learn a foreign language.What’s your opinion?
Version 100
Some people think that it is a moral obligation for developed countries to provide international aid to developing countries, while others worry that the aid fund might possibly be misused by the government of the poor countries and could not actually help the poor people to improve their living standard.What is your opinion?
Version 101
Some people think that strong tradition can civilize a country and the government should subsidize musicians, artists, actors and drama companies.Do you agree or disagree with the opinion? What should the government do?
Version 102
There are more and more vehicles in front of your houses, which is very dangerous for cyclists and pedestrians.Besides, many gardens have to make way to highways or expressways.How can we make everyone satisfied?
Version 103
Over the past fifty years, young people began to gain status and power lost by old people.What are the causes? Is it a good or bad development?
第三篇:雅思小作文
饼图Pie
As shown in the first chart, oil was the world’s main energy source, accounting for 37% of the energy consumption in 2005.Followed by coal and natural gas, constituting 28% and 23% respectively.By comparison, the proportion of nuclear power was small, 6%, equating that of hydro-electricity.Saudi Arabia accounts for the largest proportion of the world’s oil reserves, 20%, well ahead of Canada, the country with the second biggest reserve, 14%.Behind Canada are four Middle East countries, namely Iran(10%), Iraq(9%), Kuwait(8%)and United Arab(8%).By contrast, the reserves of Venezuela, Russia and the united states are relatively small, making up 6%, 5% and 2@ respectively.The remaining 18% is found in other countries.Pic
The three pie charts show how university students in three countries spent their money in the year 2003.In general, students in countries A spent slightly more than those in country B(US$5,000 and US$4,500 respectively).In comparison, student expenditure in country C was considerably lower, at only US$1,500 per year.Accommodation and food were the two biggest items of expenditure.Altogether they constituted around 60% of the total students’ expenditure in all the three countries.The difference is that in country A and B accommodation spending exceeded food spending while the reverse was true for country C.The rest of the students’ spending was divided among leisure, books and others.Leisure spending constituted a larger percentage(around 20%)of student expenditure in both country A and B, while in country C more money was spent on books(12%)than on leisure(12%).Overall, as wealth decreased, the percentage of students’ spending on non-essential items reduced.柱状图Bar
Pic
This bar chart shows the changes in the amount of oil discovered worldwide every 5 years from 1950 to 2005 and the predicted figures from 2010 to 2020.In 1950, the world oil discovery stood at 20 billion barrels a year, which grew dramatically over the next 15 years to reach a peak at approximately 56 billion barrels in 1965.However, from this year onwards, the growth of oil discovery was suddenly replaced by a sharply downward trend, with some ups and downs, to approximately 6 billion barrels a year in 2005, about 1/10of its peak amount in 1965.It is predicted that 7 billion barrels of oil will be discovered worldwide in the year 2010, and this figure is forecast to decline steadily to an all-time low of only 3 billion barrels in 2020.In conclusion, this chart shows that world oil discovery peaked in the 1960s but has been declining for over 40 years, and this trend is expected to continue into the near future.The bar chat shows information about the areas of land damaged by human activities in four major continents of the world.The area of land damaged in Africa and Asia are similar, totalling approximately 1,200 million hectares for each, while in Australia and Europe the numbers are considerably lower, averaging between 300and 400 million.Looking at the causes behind land damages, it can be seen that in African, Europe and especially Australia, breeding is the leading cause of land loss, damaging approximately 500, 100 and 400 million hectares of land respectively.Next comes tree-cutting which takes away slightly larger areas of land than farming in all the three regions.Asia shows a slightly different picture, where tree-cutting activities have led to the largest amount of land loss(450 million hectares).Breeding and farming account for the remaining damage(380 and 420 million hectares respectively).Overall, breeding causes the most pervasive damage to land around the world.折线图 line
Overall, the world population rose sharply from less than 500 million in the 1400s to 6 billion in 2000, a growth of 12 times over 600 years.The increase was more dramatic after 1800 and only in the 1700s was there an obvious decline(1.2 billion to 0.9 billion).The ozone hole was at its smallest size of about 400 thousand square km in 1980, but 20 years later, it was enlarged by 9 times to 3.6 million square km.The only period when there was a reduction in size was in the early 1990s(from 2 to 1.2 million square km).流程图diagram
The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of south America, Africa and Indonesia.The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.Firstly when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry.They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry.After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed.This part is not needed for making chocolate.Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.(pic)
The chart describes how water is obtained outdoors.According to the figure, the first step of obtaining water outdoors is to find a hole with green plants on its bottom.Next, remove the green plants in the middle and put a container there.Then, cover the hole with a plastic sheet and place two stones on both ends of it to secure its position.A third stone is laid on the middle of the plastic sheet so that the middle part is also the lowest part.When the sun shines on the green plants in the hole, water evaporates from these plants.The vapour rises up and then cools down to form water drops on the plastic sheet.When there is more and more water, it flows along the sheet to accumulate on the lowest part.Finally, water falls down into the container directly under the middle stone.Thus, water is collected successfully through evaporation from green plants.Pic
In cool climate special attention is given to the use of building materials that have a high thermal mass.Insulation is used on the outside of heavy materials such as concrete, brick or adobe.This kind of material stores heat and slowly releases it while external insulation ensures that all heat absorbed by wall materials is released inside the building.Careful positioning of the building and large windows facing winter sunlight also assist to passively heat the house.The roof has an extreme angle to assist with snow runoff and roof overhang does not interfere with sunlight.Homes in warm climate require the opposite approach.Insulation and reflective roof material aim to keep heat from the sun out.Windows are placed under a wider roof overhang so that they are shaded form direct light in the day and so that cooler night air can move through the house when the windows are open.Map地图
(pic)
The three diagrams illustrate what the village of Kelsbey looked like in 1780, 1860, and 2000.In 1780, Kelsbey had only 100 homes, but it had a large expense of woods in the eastern part of the village and four plots of farmland in the middle.In the west there was a river running from north to south.The year 1860 saw a doubling of the number of homes but the size of farmland and woods was reduced by half.In the same year, a bridge could be seen over the river and a road was constructed linking the river to the residences.140 years later, the number of homes more than doubled to 500, but farms and woods completely disappeared.Several school buildings and sports facilities were constructed at the south-eastern corner of the village, which were connected with the residential area in the north by a newly-built road.Some shops opened up along the river bank and a large stretch of wetland for birds was established at the southern end of the river.大作文
Body paragraph A
It is first important to realise that art is the key part of cultural legacy;therefore, it is meaningful to conserve the art for the cultural diversity.For example, painting in different culture has a range of styles, genres, tools and materials.If we did not protect it, a form of art would be disappeared.Besides, some work of art such as graffiti, spark people’s imaginations and provide them a novel perspective to view the world.The arts can develop a culture which people pursue art as a hobby.Furthermore, arts also improved the environment attractive, which is reflected in architecture and gardening design.Body paragraph B
Although arts are very important, we observe public facilities should get more subsidy than arts from government.Citizens are more interested in the availability of public facilities, such as, water and electricity supply, schools, libraries and roads, these facilities have a direct impact on their daily lives.By contrast, for most people, sculptures, paintings or operas are luxury items, which cannot bring any tangible benefit to them.Another reason is that the arts can sometimes yield high returns and therefore succeed in receiving business sponsorship.This is particularly the cause when arts include music, movies, operas and creative arts.Therefore, it is pointless to support the use of public funds for this purpose, if basic facilities are underfunded.
第四篇:雅思小作文
IELTS套句式写作大全
第一部分:TASK1图表写作套句精选
1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that...该柱状图展示了...3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows(that)...该图向我们展示了...5.the pie graph depicts(that)....该圆形图揭示了...6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show(that)...数据(字)表明...8.the tree diagram reveals how...该树型图向我们揭示了如何...9.the data/statistics show(that)...该数据(字)可以这样理解...10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...这些数据资料令我们得出结论...11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...如图所示...12.according to the chart/figures...根据这些表(数字)...13.as is shown in the table...如表格所示...14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...16.this is a graph which illustrates...这个图表向我们展示了...17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing...这是个柱型图,描述了...20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...如图所示,两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。
21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.在...至...期间,...基本不变。
22.in the year between...and...在...年到...期间...23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...1995年至1998三年里...24.from then on/from this time onwards...从那时起...25.the number of...remained steady/stable from(month/year)to(month/year)....月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。
26.the number sharply went up to...数字急剧上升至...27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and......至...期间...的比率维持不变。
28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year)
...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点,为...29.the percentage remained steady at...比率维持在...30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of......的比例比...的比例略高(低)。
31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and......与...的区别不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。
33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily....逐年减少,而...逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at)of[%]....的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为...百分点。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in...数字(情况)在...达到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。
37.a is...times as much/many as b.a是b的...倍。
38.a increased by...a增长了...39.a increased to...a增长到...40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高(低)
41.there is an upward trend in the number of......数字呈上升趋势。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to......到...发生急剧上升。
43.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down.从...到...,下降速率减慢。
44.from this year on,there was a gradual declinel reduction in the...,reaching a figure of...从这年起,...逐渐下降至...45.be similar to...与...相似
46.be the same as...与...相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and......与...之间有许多相似(不同)之处
48.a has something in common with b
a于b有共同之处。
49.the difference between a and b lies in...a与b之间的差别在于...50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in......年...急剧上升。
第二部分:Task1 写作常识
一、图形种类及概述法:
泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图:pie chart
直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram
表格图:table
流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图:processing/procedures diagram
以下是一些较常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows(that)...It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)...table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how
......阅卷考官经常是不会看那些图表的,因此文章必须逻辑清晰,如果描述得能令人在脑海里勾画出那个data chart,这篇task1无疑会达到8分的水平。开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概
括性的introduction(当然开门见山直接描述也是一种写法);这样做不仅使文章更趋于完美,而且可以达到凑字数的目的(但不要照抄题目,除非时间相当紧迫)。接下来另起一段开始进行描述(根据实际情况1-2段),这当中经常要连续使用非限定性定于从句,从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。最后也可再另起一段进行简短的综述(并非必须)。上述的任何一个步骤都要遵循依据现有data进行客观描述的原则,任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分,而且还会成为扣分的因素。
二、data的具体表达法
data在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下:
增加:increase / raise / rise / go up...减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall...波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave...稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off...最常用的两种表达法:
动词 + 副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)
形容词 + 名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)
1.Verb+Adverb form
The number of XXX
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...+from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/ between(第一时间)and(第二时间)
2.Adjective+Noun form
There was a(very)sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation(注意:上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation)
+in the number of XXX from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/ between(第一时间)and(第二时间)
描述稳定的data:
The number of XXX remained steady/stable from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/ between(第一时间)and(第二时间)
The number of XXX stayed the same from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/ between(第一时间)and(第二时间)
There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/ between(第一时间)and(第二时间)
描述不同状态的data
Noun form:
steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop
Verbal form:
(to)bottom out /(to)reach the bottom /(to)increase gradually /(to)reach a plateau /(to)remain steady
描述the highest point以及the lowest point
高点极值:
The monthly profit / The figures / The situation...+peaked in(月份/年)<准确时间点用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(极点data)
或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点data)
低点极值:
XXX bottomed out / reached
+rock / the bottom / a low point
或者hit a trough
此外,在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences,最常用的固定搭配如下:并列: as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from...举例: for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially
事实: as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as...雷同/近似:similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally...转折: however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead(of), in spite of, despite of...原因与结果
1.cause-suggestion(几乎不常用)
since / now that...;I hope that...because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to +(doing)sth, I hope that...2.cause-effect(较常用)
XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for...(一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently /(and)so...3.effect-cause(较常用)
XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of...(一个句子), because...it is adj.that...it is unimaginable that...it is undeniable that...it is interesting to discover that...三、其它相关常用词(组)
1.主章开头
图表类型:table;chart;diagram;graph;column chart;pie graph
描述:show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear;apparent;reveal;represent内容:figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion
2.表示数据
一般:have 10%;at 10%;over 10%
最高(低)点:peaked;reached a peak / high point
bottomed out;reached the bottom
变化:recover 略有回升; increase;jump;rise/rose;climb
decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reduce
fluctuate 浮动,摇摆不定
remained steady/stable;stay the same;little/hardly any /no change
变化程度:sudden/suddenly 突然的,意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的表示范围:from XXX to XXX;between XXX and XXX;for XXX to XXX多长时间直到
表示程度:almost adv.几乎,差不多
nearly adv.几乎,密切地
approximately adv.近似的,大约
about adv.附近,大约,转向,左右,周围
just over 刚超过
over adv.结束,越过,从头到尾
exactly adv.正确地,严密地
precisely adv.正好 精确地;清晰地
比例:20 per cent 20%
one in three 1/3
one out of every four 1/4
3.其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布,区别
unequally 不相等地
pronounced 明显的average平均
no doubt 无疑地
corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的represent vt.阐述,表现
overall 总体上讲
except 除外
in the case of adv.在...的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面in contrast 相反,大不相同
in conclusion adv.最后,总之
in comparison 相比之下
inversely adv.相反地,倒转地
in general 通常,大体上,一般而言
range from
excessive adj.过多的,过分的,额外lower v.降低,跌落
elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝
category n.种类
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规率
measure n.尺寸,方法,措施 v.估量,调节forecast n.先见,预见 v.预测
第五篇:雅思小作文
雅思小作文对很多人来讲都是一个很复杂的任务,所以掌握一些可以应用在各种图表中的万能模板是十分必要的。现在天道小编就为大家总结了10个雅思小作文的万能模板,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1、通过第一个曲线图,我们可以知道____,也说明了结果是___
According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.2、一张有趣、有教育意义的、(内容)的图片(这句模板在雅思小作文中的应用非常的广泛。)
There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: __________.3、当前有一张涉及______的增长曲线图,许多人______,然而其他人倾向于___Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________.Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.4、目前,共同之处是_________,许多人喜欢______因为_______除此之外还由于_____
Nowadays, it is common to ______________.Many people like______________ because ______________.Besides, ______________.5、(图表所示)_____,就像许多其他事物,被____更加喜爱,然而这一观点正被________所抨击,一些人认为_________,他们指出___________
______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ____________.While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________.They point that ______________.6、每种事物都有两面性和________,是没有异议的,包括利和弊
Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.7、_____作为_____被观察了许多年,但是人们现在像发现新大陆一样注视着它For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________.But people are taking a fresh look at it now.8、政府保证________,对于这份保证,大多数人做出了强烈地回应,因为_____It has stipulated by the government that ______________.To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.9、_______出现在我们日常生活中是很平常的,无论我们做什么,_______都是不可避免的______________ is a common occurrence in our daily life.Whatever we do, ______________ can't be avoided.10、_____在人群中已经成为热门话题,特别是在年轻人中,激烈的争论无休止______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.