雅思小作文逻辑思维介绍

第一篇：雅思小作文逻辑思维介绍

雅思作文要想得高分，雅思小作文逻辑思维是必须的，这点对于雅思小作文也同样适用，上海环球雅思老师为大家详细介绍了雅思小作文的逻辑思维，希望能够帮助到各位考生。总分逻辑主要用于写pie chart 等，开始时要介绍一下总共有的项目数，其他图表中也可能会用到总体趋势分析，如线图中某一条线可能整体上升、下降或持平，但其中基本都会有某一个点是例外，常见的句型可以把总趋势作为主句，后面接独立主格或者with结构。比较逻辑是大部分学生很会用的，无论是类似还是相反比较，只是要注意用稍微复杂点的句式。如表示两个项目很类似，大部分同学会把第一项用一个简单句写出来，然后第二个句子前面加上Like A, B also …。而要表示相对照，一般就会想到用but。除了句式的复杂，更要注意比较的每个句子尽量不要写成一样的形式，或者全部写成原始数据的积累，可以先找一个基准点，用一个句子把其中的数据写出来，第二个与之相比较的句子可以写比其稍高、多…%或者是几倍或几分之几。

对于图表中的数据较多，一般要用到分类，可以根据大体趋势如增多、减少、频繁变化或者几乎不变分成几个大类。几乎每个数据都罗列出来的文章也得不到高分，上海环球雅思写作建议大家不要列出4项以上。其实每次考试中不论哪种图表几乎都至少有一个特殊点，这就和前面的总趋势加一个单点是一样的。

图表中有时候会有原因分析，这种情况下原因是一组要分析的数据，必须要写。但小作文忌讳把图中的信息粗略写完，加上大量的自己的主观评价，多数考生会根据自己的臆断写出原因分析，这样有悖于解说文的客观陈述的本意而成为议论文。根据考生回馈失分较重。地图或流程图不同于一般的数据图表，可能更强调空间和时间的逻辑分析，所以写这两种图表时要尽量以空间的转移或者过程的衔接为线索。此外总分、比较等逻辑也应体现在其中。

以上就是上海环球雅思写作老师对于雅思小作文逻辑思维分析的全部内容，包括：总分、比较(类似比和相反比)、分类、因果、时空和过程分析等。最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。

第二篇：雅思小作文

饼图Pie

As shown in the first chart, oil was the world’s main energy source, accounting for 37% of the energy consumption in 2005.Followed by coal and natural gas, constituting 28% and 23% respectively.By comparison, the proportion of nuclear power was small, 6%, equating that of hydro-electricity.Saudi Arabia accounts for the largest proportion of the world’s oil reserves, 20%, well ahead of Canada, the country with the second biggest reserve, 14%.Behind Canada are four Middle East countries, namely Iran(10%), Iraq(9%), Kuwait(8%)and United Arab(8%).By contrast, the reserves of Venezuela, Russia and the united states are relatively small, making up 6%, 5% and 2@ respectively.The remaining 18% is found in other countries.Pic

The three pie charts show how university students in three countries spent their money in the year 2003.In general, students in countries A spent slightly more than those in country B(US$5,000 and US$4,500 respectively).In comparison, student expenditure in country C was considerably lower, at only US$1,500 per year.Accommodation and food were the two biggest items of expenditure.Altogether they constituted around 60% of the total students’ expenditure in all the three countries.The difference is that in country A and B accommodation spending exceeded food spending while the reverse was true for country C.The rest of the students’ spending was divided among leisure, books and others.Leisure spending constituted a larger percentage(around 20%)of student expenditure in both country A and B, while in country C more money was spent on books(12%)than on leisure(12%).Overall, as wealth decreased, the percentage of students’ spending on non-essential items reduced.柱状图Bar

Pic

This bar chart shows the changes in the amount of oil discovered worldwide every 5 years from 1950 to 2005 and the predicted figures from 2010 to 2020.In 1950, the world oil discovery stood at 20 billion barrels a year, which grew dramatically over the next 15 years to reach a peak at approximately 56 billion barrels in 1965.However, from this year onwards, the growth of oil discovery was suddenly replaced by a sharply downward trend, with some ups and downs, to approximately 6 billion barrels a year in 2005, about 1/10of its peak amount in 1965.It is predicted that 7 billion barrels of oil will be discovered worldwide in the year 2010, and this figure is forecast to decline steadily to an all-time low of only 3 billion barrels in 2020.In conclusion, this chart shows that world oil discovery peaked in the 1960s but has been declining for over 40 years, and this trend is expected to continue into the near future.The bar chat shows information about the areas of land damaged by human activities in four major continents of the world.The area of land damaged in Africa and Asia are similar, totalling approximately 1,200 million hectares for each, while in Australia and Europe the numbers are considerably lower, averaging between 300and 400 million.Looking at the causes behind land damages, it can be seen that in African, Europe and especially Australia, breeding is the leading cause of land loss, damaging approximately 500, 100 and 400 million hectares of land respectively.Next comes tree-cutting which takes away slightly larger areas of land than farming in all the three regions.Asia shows a slightly different picture, where tree-cutting activities have led to the largest amount of land loss(450 million hectares).Breeding and farming account for the remaining damage(380 and 420 million hectares respectively).Overall, breeding causes the most pervasive damage to land around the world.折线图 line

Overall, the world population rose sharply from less than 500 million in the 1400s to 6 billion in 2000, a growth of 12 times over 600 years.The increase was more dramatic after 1800 and only in the 1700s was there an obvious decline(1.2 billion to 0.9 billion).The ozone hole was at its smallest size of about 400 thousand square km in 1980, but 20 years later, it was enlarged by 9 times to 3.6 million square km.The only period when there was a reduction in size was in the early 1990s(from 2 to 1.2 million square km).流程图diagram

The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of south America, Africa and Indonesia.The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.Firstly when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry.They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry.After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed.This part is not needed for making chocolate.Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.(pic)

The chart describes how water is obtained outdoors.According to the figure, the first step of obtaining water outdoors is to find a hole with green plants on its bottom.Next, remove the green plants in the middle and put a container there.Then, cover the hole with a plastic sheet and place two stones on both ends of it to secure its position.A third stone is laid on the middle of the plastic sheet so that the middle part is also the lowest part.When the sun shines on the green plants in the hole, water evaporates from these plants.The vapour rises up and then cools down to form water drops on the plastic sheet.When there is more and more water, it flows along the sheet to accumulate on the lowest part.Finally, water falls down into the container directly under the middle stone.Thus, water is collected successfully through evaporation from green plants.Pic

In cool climate special attention is given to the use of building materials that have a high thermal mass.Insulation is used on the outside of heavy materials such as concrete, brick or adobe.This kind of material stores heat and slowly releases it while external insulation ensures that all heat absorbed by wall materials is released inside the building.Careful positioning of the building and large windows facing winter sunlight also assist to passively heat the house.The roof has an extreme angle to assist with snow runoff and roof overhang does not interfere with sunlight.Homes in warm climate require the opposite approach.Insulation and reflective roof material aim to keep heat from the sun out.Windows are placed under a wider roof overhang so that they are shaded form direct light in the day and so that cooler night air can move through the house when the windows are open.Map地图

(pic)

The three diagrams illustrate what the village of Kelsbey looked like in 1780, 1860, and 2000.In 1780, Kelsbey had only 100 homes, but it had a large expense of woods in the eastern part of the village and four plots of farmland in the middle.In the west there was a river running from north to south.The year 1860 saw a doubling of the number of homes but the size of farmland and woods was reduced by half.In the same year, a bridge could be seen over the river and a road was constructed linking the river to the residences.140 years later, the number of homes more than doubled to 500, but farms and woods completely disappeared.Several school buildings and sports facilities were constructed at the south-eastern corner of the village, which were connected with the residential area in the north by a newly-built road.Some shops opened up along the river bank and a large stretch of wetland for birds was established at the southern end of the river.大作文

Body paragraph A

It is first important to realise that art is the key part of cultural legacy;therefore, it is meaningful to conserve the art for the cultural diversity.For example, painting in different culture has a range of styles, genres, tools and materials.If we did not protect it, a form of art would be disappeared.Besides, some work of art such as graffiti, spark people’s imaginations and provide them a novel perspective to view the world.The arts can develop a culture which people pursue art as a hobby.Furthermore, arts also improved the environment attractive, which is reflected in architecture and gardening design.Body paragraph B

Although arts are very important, we observe public facilities should get more subsidy than arts from government.Citizens are more interested in the availability of public facilities, such as, water and electricity supply, schools, libraries and roads, these facilities have a direct impact on their daily lives.By contrast, for most people, sculptures, paintings or operas are luxury items, which cannot bring any tangible benefit to them.Another reason is that the arts can sometimes yield high returns and therefore succeed in receiving business sponsorship.This is particularly the cause when arts include music, movies, operas and creative arts.Therefore, it is pointless to support the use of public funds for this purpose, if basic facilities are underfunded.

第三篇：雅思小作文

IELTS套句式写作大全

第一部分：TASK1图表写作套句精选

1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that...该柱状图展示了...3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows(that)...该图向我们展示了...5.the pie graph depicts(that)....该圆形图揭示了...6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show(that)...数据（字）表明...8.the tree diagram reveals how...该树型图向我们揭示了如何...9.the data/statistics show(that)...该数据（字）可以这样理解...10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...这些数据资料令我们得出结论...11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...如图所示...12.according to the chart/figures...根据这些表（数字）...13.as is shown in the table...如表格所示...14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到...16.this is a graph which illustrates...这个图表向我们展示了...17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。

18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。

19.this is a column chart showing...这是个柱型图，描述了...20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。

21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.在...至...期间，...基本不变。

22.in the year between...and...在...年到...期间...23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...1995年至1998三年里...24.from then on/from this time onwards...从那时起...25.the number of...remained steady/stable from(month/year)to(month/year)....月(年)至...月（年)...的数量基本不变。

26.the number sharply went up to...数字急剧上升至...27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and......至...期间...的比率维持不变。

28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year)

...的数目在...月（年）达到顶点，为...29.the percentage remained steady at...比率维持在...30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of......的比例比...的比例略高（低）。

31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and......与...的区别不大。

32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。

33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily....逐年减少，而...逐步上升。

34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at)of[%]....的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为...百分点。

35.the figures/situation bottomed out in...数字（情况）在...达到底部。

36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。

37.a is...times as much/many as b.a是b的...倍。

38.a increased by...a增长了...39.a increased to...a增长到...40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高（低）

41.there is an upward trend in the number of......数字呈上升趋势。

42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to......到...发生急剧上升。

43.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down.从...到...，下降速率减慢。

44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the...,reaching a figure of...从这年起，...逐渐下降至...45.be similar to...与...相似

46.be the same as...与...相同

47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and......与...之间有许多相似（不同）之处

48.a has something in common with b

a于b有共同之处。

49.the difference between a and b lies in...a与b之间的差别在于...50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in......年...急剧上升。

第二部分：Task1 写作常识

一、图形种类及概述法：

泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图：pie chart

直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram

趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram

表格图：table

流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram

程序图：processing/procedures diagram

以下是一些较常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows(that)...It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)...table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how

......阅卷考官经常是不会看那些图表的，因此文章必须逻辑清晰，如果描述得能令人在脑海里勾画出那个data chart，这篇task1无疑会达到8分的水平。开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概

括性的introduction（当然开门见山直接描述也是一种写法）；这样做不仅使文章更趋于完美，而且可以达到凑字数的目的（但不要照抄题目，除非时间相当紧迫）。接下来另起一段开始进行描述（根据实际情况1-2段），这当中经常要连续使用非限定性定于从句，从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。最后也可再另起一段进行简短的综述（并非必须）。上述的任何一个步骤都要遵循依据现有data进行客观描述的原则，任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分，而且还会成为扣分的因素。

二、data的具体表达法

data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time

在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下:

增加：increase / raise / rise / go up...减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall...波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave...稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off...最常用的两种表达法：

动词 + 副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）

形容词 + 名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）

1.Verb+Adverb form

The number of XXX

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...+from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/ between(第一时间)and(第二时间)

2.Adjective+Noun form

There was a(very)sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation（注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation）

+in the number of XXX from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/ between(第一时间)and(第二时间)

描述稳定的data：

The number of XXX remained steady/stable from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/ between(第一时间)and(第二时间)

The number of XXX stayed the same from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/ between(第一时间)and(第二时间)

There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/ between(第一时间)and(第二时间)

描述不同状态的data

Noun form:

steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop

Verbal form:

(to)bottom out /(to)reach the bottom /(to)increase gradually /(to)reach a plateau /(to)remain steady

描述the highest point以及the lowest point

高点极值：

The monthly profit / The figures / The situation...+peaked in(月份/年)<准确时间点用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(极点data)

或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点data)

低点极值：

XXX bottomed out / reached

+rock / the bottom / a low point

或者hit a trough

此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from...举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially

事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as...雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally...转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead(of), in spite of, despite of...原因与结果

1.cause-suggestion(几乎不常用)

since / now that...;I hope that...because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to +(doing)sth, I hope that...2.cause-effect(较常用)

XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for...(一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently /(and)so...3.effect-cause(较常用)

XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of...(一个句子), because...it is adj.that...it is unimaginable that...it is undeniable that...it is interesting to discover that...三、其它相关常用词（组）

1.主章开头

图表类型：table;chart;diagram;graph;column chart;pie graph

描述：show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear;apparent;reveal;represent内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion

2.表示数据

一般：have 10%;at 10%;over 10%

最高（低）点：peaked;reached a peak / high point

bottomed out;reached the bottom

变化：recover 略有回升； increase;jump;rise/rose;climb

decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reduce

fluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定

remained steady/stable;stay the same;little/hardly any /no change

变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的表示范围：from XXX to XXX;between XXX and XXX;for XXX to XXX多长时间直到

表示程度：almost adv.几乎，差不多

nearly adv.几乎，密切地

approximately adv.近似的，大约

about adv.附近，大约，转向，左右，周围

just over 刚超过

over adv.结束，越过，从头到尾

exactly adv.正确地，严密地

precisely adv.正好 精确地；清晰地

比例：20 per cent 20%

one in three 1/3

one out of every four 1/4

3.其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期

grow/grew 增长

distribute 分布，区别

unequally 不相等地

pronounced 明显的average平均

no doubt 无疑地

corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的represent vt.阐述，表现

overall 总体上讲

except 除外

in the case of adv.在...的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面in contrast 相反，大不相同

in conclusion adv.最后，总之

in comparison 相比之下

inversely adv.相反地，倒转地

in general 通常，大体上，一般而言

range from

excessive adj.过多的，过分的，额外lower v.降低，跌落

elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝

category n.种类

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市场规率

measure n.尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见 v.预测

第四篇：雅思小作文

雅思小作文对很多人来讲都是一个很复杂的任务，所以掌握一些可以应用在各种图表中的万能模板是十分必要的。现在天道小编就为大家总结了10个雅思小作文的万能模板，希望会对大家有所帮助。

1、通过第一个曲线图，我们可以知道____,也说明了结果是___

According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.2、一张有趣、有教育意义的、(内容)的图片(这句模板在雅思小作文中的应用非常的广泛。)

There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: __________.3、当前有一张涉及______的增长曲线图，许多人______，然而其他人倾向于___Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________.Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.4、目前，共同之处是_________,许多人喜欢______因为_______除此之外还由于_____

Nowadays, it is common to ______________.Many people like______________ because ______________.Besides, ______________.5、(图表所示)_____，就像许多其他事物，被____更加喜爱，然而这一观点正被________所抨击，一些人认为_________，他们指出___________

______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ____________.While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________.They point that ______________.6、每种事物都有两面性和________，是没有异议的，包括利和弊

Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.7、_____作为_____被观察了许多年，但是人们现在像发现新大陆一样注视着它For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________.But people are taking a fresh look at it now.8、政府保证________，对于这份保证，大多数人做出了强烈地回应，因为_____It has stipulated by the government that ______________.To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.9、_______出现在我们日常生活中是很平常的，无论我们做什么，_______都是不可避免的______________ is a common occurrence in our daily life.Whatever we do, ______________ can't be avoided.10、_____在人群中已经成为热门话题，特别是在年轻人中，激烈的争论无休止______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.

第五篇：雅思小作文

五分表达：

The chart depicts(that)…该图呈现出…

The chart shows(that)…

The figures/statistics show(that)…

The diagram reveals …

The chart illustrates(that)…

六分表达：

The graph provides some interesting data regarding…该图为我们提供了有关…有趣数据。

The graph describes the trend of …这个图描述了…的趋势

As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the chart/diagram/chart/table…如图所示… According to the chart …根据这些表格…

As is shown in the table…如图所示…

This table shows the changing proportion of A and B from … to …该表格描述了…年到…年之间A与B的比例关系。

This graph,presented in the chart,shows the general trend in…该图呈现了…总的趋势。

As can be seen from the graph, the two graphs show the flutuation of…如图所示，两条曲线描述了…的波动情况。

高分表达：

From the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that…从图表中我们可以很清楚的看到…

The chart shows the changes in the number of …over the period from…to…该表格描述了在…年到…年之间…数量的变化。