雅思小作文经典文本

第一篇：雅思小作文经典文本

线图

The figure reveals that before 1:00 p.m.there were more radio audiences, while after 1:00 p.m.more people turned to television.Radio The data indicated that radio listeners increased substantially before 8:00 am, when the percentage reached to a peak of 27%.Then, it declined steadily in the following 20 hours, bottoming out at 2% at 4:00 a.m.of the next day.The period from 4:00 am to 6:00 am saw another slight rise to 4% in radio listeners.TV As for TV viewers, The period from 6:00 a.m.to 8:30 a.m.saw a sharp increase , when there was a leveling off at 8% until 10:00 am..From then on, it generally maintained a sharply upward trend until the peak(45%)was reached at 8:00 p.m., in spite of some small fluctuation.However, there was a slump thereafter in the percentage.The percentage reached the bottom of 3% at 3:00 a.m, when there was a slight rise afterwards The general trend was that the percentage of both radio and television audiences rose first and then decrease, while the total number of the latter was bigger than the former.In addition, the prime time for radio and television was 8 am and 8 pm, respectively.表格

P1 The table demonstrates how different modes of travel changed in England in 15 years spanning from 1985 to 2000.In general, the modes are classified into two kinds in terms of average miles travelled per person per year: one enjoyed rising popularity while the other decreasing.P2 The travel modes which gained popularity in the period included cars, long distance buses, trains, taxis and others.Cars remained top among the modes in the 15 years, with its average miles increasing considerably from 3,199 in 1985 to 4,806 in 2000.Long distance buses and taxis seemed to be warmly welcomed by travelers, so average miles travelled in the two modes almost tripled P3 Travels by walking, bicycles and local buses lost travelers’ favor in the one and a half decade.Average travelling distance by local buses suffered the biggest decrease, dropping from 429 to 274, while the number of miles by walking and bikes fell mildly from 255 to 237 and from 51 to 41 respectively.P4 Overall, the number of miles travelled by the average per person rose from 4,740 miles in 1985 to 6,475 miles in 2000, with the increase of cars accounting for almost all of that increase.饼图

P1 The following two pie charts illustrate the energy use in the U.S.A.The two pie charts describe the data of the energy use and the residential energy use in detail in the United States.P2 It can be seen from the first pie chart that the energy is used for four purposes.Specifically, industry accounts for the largest proportion(41%)of the used energy while demand of transportation makes up 26% of the total need of energy.The Residential and commercial represent 19% and 14% respectively.P3 According to the second pie chart, it clearly shows that heating and air conditioning account for the largest proportion(62%)in the residential energy use while the small appliances makes up the least proportion(10%).The heating water and miscellaneous(including cooking)constitutes 15% and 13% respectively.P4 From the chart, we may have a basic understanding of the situation of energy use in the United States.柱状图

P1 The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000.The bar graph shows the changing patterns in commuting by train, car, tube or bus for commuters in one European city in the years 1960, 1980 and 2000.P2 The number of people using trains at first rose from just under 20% in 1960 to about 26% in 1980, but then fell back to about 23% in 2000.P3 Use of the tube was relatively stable, falling from around 27% of commuters in 1960 to 22% in 1980, but climbing back to reach 25% by 2000.P4 On the other hand, the use of cars increased steadily from just over 5% in 1960 to 23% in 1980, reaching almost 40% by 2000, whereas the popularity of buses has declined since 1960, falling from just under 35% in 1960 to 27% in 1980 and only 15% in 2000.P5 The graph indicates the growing use of cars for commuting to work between 1960-2000, and the continued decline in the popularity of buses from being the most popular mode of transport in 1960 to the least popular in 2000.地图

The three maps illustrate how the village of Kelsby changed in 1780, 1860 and 2000.In 1780, Kelsby had only 100 homes.There was a large expanse of woods in the eastern part of the village and four plots of farmland in the centre.In the west was a river flowing from north to south.The year 1860 saw a doubling of the number of homes, but the size of farmland and woods was halved.In the same year, a bridge was constructed over the river and a road was paved linking the river to the residences.140 years later, the number of homes more than doubled to 500, but farms and woods completely disappeared.In their places, several school buildings and sports facilities were constructed at the south-eastern corner of the village, which were connected with the residential areas in the north via a newly-build road.Some shops opened up along the river bank and a large stretch of wetland for birds was established at the southern end of the river.流程图

The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.【所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。流程图必备三个词：process：整个过程, stage：阶段，step：步骤】

Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia.【开头不能冲上来就直接介绍cacao tree，而是通过主题词chocolate引出，否则显得太唐突】【流程图特点之一：介 绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流 程图特点之二：大量使用定语从句，将有关联的两句话连接。】【流程图特点之三：大量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.Firstly,【流程图特点之四：使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.【三个句子的并列：“句子A，句子B and 句子C”。】During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.【流程图特点之五：要 适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的的一些内容，否则可能达不到字数要求。但是一定要把握尺度，千万不要加上自己的主观观点，否则会扣 分】

Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry.They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry.After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed.This part is not needed for making chocolate.Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.

第二篇：雅思小作文

雅思小作文对很多人来讲都是一个很复杂的任务，所以掌握一些可以应用在各种图表中的万能模板是十分必要的。现在天道小编就为大家总结了10个雅思小作文的万能模板，希望会对大家有所帮助。

1、通过第一个曲线图，我们可以知道____,也说明了结果是___

According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.2、一张有趣、有教育意义的、(内容)的图片(这句模板在雅思小作文中的应用非常的广泛。)

There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: __________.3、当前有一张涉及______的增长曲线图，许多人______，然而其他人倾向于___Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________.Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.4、目前，共同之处是_________,许多人喜欢______因为_______除此之外还由于_____

Nowadays, it is common to ______________.Many people like______________ because ______________.Besides, ______________.5、(图表所示)_____，就像许多其他事物，被____更加喜爱，然而这一观点正被________所抨击，一些人认为_________，他们指出___________

______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ____________.While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________.They point that ______________.6、每种事物都有两面性和________，是没有异议的，包括利和弊

Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.7、_____作为_____被观察了许多年，但是人们现在像发现新大陆一样注视着它For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________.But people are taking a fresh look at it now.8、政府保证________，对于这份保证，大多数人做出了强烈地回应，因为_____It has stipulated by the government that ______________.To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.9、_______出现在我们日常生活中是很平常的，无论我们做什么，_______都是不可避免的______________ is a common occurrence in our daily life.Whatever we do, ______________ can't be avoided.10、_____在人群中已经成为热门话题，特别是在年轻人中，激烈的争论无休止______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.

第三篇：雅思小作文

1)The chart/graph/table/diagram/process(show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, describe, indicate)

2)According to/As can be seen from/As shown in/It is clear/apparent from/It can be seen from结尾句型(如果没有可以充分说的，可以不用结尾。结尾不要节外生枝。最好不要出现很明显有结尾特征的词语“in conclusion”)

中间关键句型————☆要注意认真审查题目，弄清楚要描述的数据究竟代表什么，单位是什么，用什么方式表达。

OBJECT(描述物体)

注意点：要明确以一定的顺序来写。从左到右或者是从上到下，从内到外(根据物体自己的特点)等等。把题目中给出的部件详细描述。(如202的自行车)

句型：介绍功能The illustration is of a _______ which is designed to(do something)↓

说明构成部分A ______ is made up of /consists of/comprises How many ?A number of parts/sections↓描述各个部件功能不要用you ,one可以用we, the operator(单数个体)First ,(the cyclist)puts his or her _____on the ____

要有一定的顺序，不要将每个部分单独写出，应该将能够合并的一起结合，注意用以下句型(被动态，定语从句，非谓语动词)

要用关联词

PIE CHART(饼图)

注意点：

1)文字中要表达出总量与分量的关系，在两个以上的PIE中，要注意各个PIE间的比较

2)数据究竟代表什么应清楚

语言点：

1)percentage / proportion

2)(v.)make up/ constitute / account for

3)①the biggest difference between 2 group(A+B)is in…,where A makes up 5% while B constitutes 67%the highest percentage of A, which was approximately 12%

② the percentage of A in…..is more than twice that of B, the ratio is 67% to 45%(0 compared to 0)

③in…,while a greater percentage of A than B are found in…….(the former is 0 and the latter is 0)④there are more A in……,reaching 0,compared with 0 of B

⑤A , which used to be the……..,has become less important, which declined(increased)sharply from 0 in 1978 to only 0 in 1998.⑥The biggest loss was to某区域.The biggest gains in A were made by某区域.FLOW CHART(曲线图)

注意点：

1)抓住“变化”和“趋势”

2)有两种情况其一是在不同时间段内的数据比较，另外是单独数据的全程描述。前者适合于数据代表的物体较少且时间界限明确的情况下，后者适合于描述数据对象很多且时间划定不清晰。当然依据考试中的题目来决定。

语言点：

1)变化状态幅度词(要依据描述的情况决定)轻微-----slightly, slowly(速度), steadily(平缓)逐渐----gradually显著-----significantly , markedly急剧-----rapidly , dramatically , abruptly ,sharply突然---suddenly趋势---trend inclination tendacy

2)变量幅度词语★增加-----increase, jump ,go up ,rise, climb , ascend , level up ,surge,★减少----decrease, drop ,go down ,fall,----, descend, level down ,★水平----keep/stay/remain/maintain stable ,----steady ,be similar to ,there is little/hardly any/no change★最高-----reach a highest point/the top/the summit/the peak/the most/peak in,at★最低-----reach a lowest point/the bottom//rock/hit a trough /bottom out★交叉-----correspond with in----year;---crossing the line for-----

3)时间幅度词语During the period 1970—1999;From 1970 to 1999;Since the early 1970s;In 1970------then in 1980-----ten years later

4)基本句型

There was变化趋势in the number of A from 1986-1990(over next…..yeas),which was followed by变化趋势and then变化趋势until 1998 when there was变化趋势for the next….years

From 1990 onwards, there was变化趋势in the number of A which then变化趋势at 0 in 1994.In 1990,the number reached(was)0,but 30 years later there was变化趋势.After变化趋势from…to…,A begin变化趋势over the next….years.The number of…increased rapidly from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period〓There was a rapid increase from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period

A has almost/nearly/about/over a quarter/half/twice/one third /as many students as/as much money as /B;

A has about/approximately/exactly/precisely the same number/proportion/amount of students/money as…..It has reached something of a plateau,X percent/an average of X percent in the past few years in 1998.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of.....the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of.....decreased year by year while...increased steadily....here is an upward trend in the number of..(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in.....a has something in common with b/ the difference between a and b lies in..柱状图(Bar chart)

注意点：

1)柱图主要是陈列的数据比较多，不能将所有的信息写出，只能抓住重点与关键点来写(这些点可以是最大、小值；最高、低值；差距最大最小点等等)都需要结合题目来分析，对于一些点的特征具有相似性应该采用统一合并的方法，不能每有项都列出。

2)应该根据一定的顺序来写，否则会因逻辑不合理而失分

语言点：1)一般是以比较极与最高级的句子形式出现如

Low income consumed more hamburghers than other group(=more than other /group/ on hamburghers),spending more than twice/ as much as hamburghers than FC and Pizza(both about 40%)

High income favoured pizza,spenting 0,followed by FC at 0,then hamburgher at 0.High income appear to less than other /group/ on hamburghers,pizza remain their most popular fast-food, followed by FC.In 1975,among 3 of the world’s largest cities, San Paulo had the highest population(about 0.5 billion),and……is the second highest(about…..)……had the lowest population(about….).As a result in 1990,the number of….appears the largest population, closely followed by…,then…….at……

The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in 3 countries between 1930-1960 in great Britain, the numbers in prison has increased from….in 1930 to….in 1940,apart from in 1950 when the numbers in prison fell by….On the other hand , New Zealand and Australia are the only two countries in which the numbers in prison remain steady from 1930-1960,although there have been slightly fluctuations in this trend.In the period 1975to 1990,all cities showed a growth, Tokyo and Newyork had by far the largest increase(about…..).san Paulo had the smallest growth(about…)

There were no figures given for male part-time workers.In unemployed group, men enjoyed more leisure time---over 80%,compared with 40% for women(同一群体的比较), markedly more than women in retired group(不同群体的比较).表格/统计图(Table chart)

注意点：

1)同柱状一样对数据间的变化与特殊显著数据的描写要求很高

2)选择好顺序

流程图(Flow Chart)

注意点：

1)与物体、地图的描述一样，保持相同的作题原则

2)一定要按照顺序来说明

3)明确图片上要求说明的内容是什么，不要随意编造

描写程度

appreciablyadv.显著地，可观的He's looking appreciably thinner.considerablyadv显著地

markedlyadv显著地

remarkablyadv 显著地

considerablyadv.可观的The percentage is considerably higher than …

graduallyadv缓慢地gradual adj.缓慢的gradually decline

roughlyadv.粗糙地、大略地、大概地The percentage is roughly at 7%.roughadj.粗糙的、大略的、大概的slightadj.轻微的a slight slip, error, change, improvement

Slightlyadv.轻微地、微小地The patient is slightly better today

moderateadj.适中的、稳健的、温和的moderate price increases

moderatelyadv.适度地;不过分地

marginaladj.轻微的、边缘的、不重要的、微小的a marginal difference between ….Substantialadj.数目大的;可观的、显著的a substantial improvement, decrease

dramaticallyadv.巨大的、夸张的、引人注目的Her attitude changed dramatically.dramaticadj.戏剧的、夸张的、巨大的Obviouslyadj.明显地He was obviously drunk.approximateadj大约的，近似的 an approximate price, figure, amount, etc

approximatelyadv.大约地，近似地=roughly

twice, three timesadv.两倍 三倍

discrepantadj.有差异的，有矛盾的，不一致的=different

intermediateadj.中间的,介于两者之间,中等的at an intermediate point, level, stage

outnumbervt.在数量上超过The demonstrators were outnumbered by the police

specifically adv.特别地

respectivelyadv.分别地

描写变化趋势

diminishv.使减少His strength has diminished over the years.declinev.减少，下降，衰退n.衰落 降低a declining birth-rate

reducev.减少，下降n.减少increase profits by reducing costs

reductionn.减少

decreasev.变小或变少;减少n.减少Student numbers have decreased by 500.downwardadj.adv.下降，减少，恶化a downward trend in prices

curtail v.减少 削减（开支、花费）缩短（时间、假期）等We must try to curtail our spending curtailmentn.缩短;减少;削减

fluctuatev.涨落、波动The price fluctuates between 5 and 6.fluctuationn.波动、变化wide fluctuations of temperature

shackn.震荡、波动

stationaryadj.静止的，不动的a stationary phase of this curve 静止不动期

dwindlev.逐渐变少或变小;减少;缩小 dwindling hopes, popularity, profits

mountv.（数量、密度）上升、增加The death toll mounted to 100.multiplyv.增多, 增加Our problems have multiplied since last year.ascendv.上升;升高Ascending trend上升趋势

upwardadj., adv 上升，升高the upward trend in prices

increasev.增加, 增大（数目数量）n.增长The rate of inflation has increased by 2%.steadilyadv.稳定，保持不变remain steadily at 1000 for 2 years

triplev.变成三倍The figure has tripled.doublev.变成两倍The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years.constantly adv.持续地

固定用法：

In terms of…就。。方面来说Think of it in terms of an investment.Next come …,下一个说说。。Next come Guangzhou, it’s a smaller city than Beijing stay constantly at …保持稳定在。。

The correlation between A and BA和B的相互联系

According to the survey in 2004, the tendency of… can be observed from the graph above被动语态开篇句

remain beneath …保持在。。以下

climbing up to…攀升到。。

during this stage/period在此期间

As for…,对于。。来说，说到。。As for Japan, the situation may be more serious

常用名词

bar chart 柱状图=histogramn.直方图

pie chart饼状图flow chartn.流程图

diagram图示、图解、图片illustrationn.图示 图解 示意图

curve曲线图=graphn.图表，曲线图

proportionn.比例，百分比=sharen.份额 比例 分享 股份

top, Peakn.顶点bottom, hemline n.底点，最小值

maximumn.最大值minimumn.最小值

trend n.趋势=tendencyn.趋势

inclinationn.趋向，趋势He has an inclination to be fat

discrepancy n.差异，不一致=difference

breakdown= statistical analysisn统计分析,详细分析

the table gives a breakdown of amount of expenditures

counterpartn.对应的另一方，比较的另一方 this product is better than its counterparts

对于数据描述性的题，需要在内容中体现的有： 最大值，最小值，相同值，相异值，增加值，减少值，和两个图标的相互关系

对于趋势描述性的题，需要在写作中体现的有： 上升，下降，波动，稳定，峰值，谷值，交点，倍数，和两个曲线的相互关系

值得注意的是写作线索，例如一个图表，是关于不同房子价钱的不同，你到底应该按照价钱为叙事主线叙述，还是为叙事主线？选好主线小作文成功了一半。我刚开始小作文有的写的不错，有的感觉很冗长，为什么?就是因为写作线索没选好，这里告诉大家：选择写作线索，应应该以数据少的东西作为写作线索，例如，一个柱状图，两个年份2000 2006年，每个年份三个房价，分别是公寓、别墅、茅草屋的价钱。这时候就应该以年份为写作线索。先写，2000年3个房价分别多少，然后再写2006年3个房价多少。

再举例，如果是三个年份2000 2002 2006，两个房价分别是别墅价钱，公寓价钱，那么应该以房屋价钱为线索，先写别墅多少，3年趋势如何，再写公寓价钱多少，三年趋势如何。明白了不？

第四篇：雅思小作文

饼图Pie

As shown in the first chart, oil was the world’s main energy source, accounting for 37% of the energy consumption in 2005.Followed by coal and natural gas, constituting 28% and 23% respectively.By comparison, the proportion of nuclear power was small, 6%, equating that of hydro-electricity.Saudi Arabia accounts for the largest proportion of the world’s oil reserves, 20%, well ahead of Canada, the country with the second biggest reserve, 14%.Behind Canada are four Middle East countries, namely Iran(10%), Iraq(9%), Kuwait(8%)and United Arab(8%).By contrast, the reserves of Venezuela, Russia and the united states are relatively small, making up 6%, 5% and 2@ respectively.The remaining 18% is found in other countries.Pic

The three pie charts show how university students in three countries spent their money in the year 2003.In general, students in countries A spent slightly more than those in country B(US$5,000 and US$4,500 respectively).In comparison, student expenditure in country C was considerably lower, at only US$1,500 per year.Accommodation and food were the two biggest items of expenditure.Altogether they constituted around 60% of the total students’ expenditure in all the three countries.The difference is that in country A and B accommodation spending exceeded food spending while the reverse was true for country C.The rest of the students’ spending was divided among leisure, books and others.Leisure spending constituted a larger percentage(around 20%)of student expenditure in both country A and B, while in country C more money was spent on books(12%)than on leisure(12%).Overall, as wealth decreased, the percentage of students’ spending on non-essential items reduced.柱状图Bar

Pic

This bar chart shows the changes in the amount of oil discovered worldwide every 5 years from 1950 to 2005 and the predicted figures from 2010 to 2020.In 1950, the world oil discovery stood at 20 billion barrels a year, which grew dramatically over the next 15 years to reach a peak at approximately 56 billion barrels in 1965.However, from this year onwards, the growth of oil discovery was suddenly replaced by a sharply downward trend, with some ups and downs, to approximately 6 billion barrels a year in 2005, about 1/10of its peak amount in 1965.It is predicted that 7 billion barrels of oil will be discovered worldwide in the year 2010, and this figure is forecast to decline steadily to an all-time low of only 3 billion barrels in 2020.In conclusion, this chart shows that world oil discovery peaked in the 1960s but has been declining for over 40 years, and this trend is expected to continue into the near future.The bar chat shows information about the areas of land damaged by human activities in four major continents of the world.The area of land damaged in Africa and Asia are similar, totalling approximately 1,200 million hectares for each, while in Australia and Europe the numbers are considerably lower, averaging between 300and 400 million.Looking at the causes behind land damages, it can be seen that in African, Europe and especially Australia, breeding is the leading cause of land loss, damaging approximately 500, 100 and 400 million hectares of land respectively.Next comes tree-cutting which takes away slightly larger areas of land than farming in all the three regions.Asia shows a slightly different picture, where tree-cutting activities have led to the largest amount of land loss(450 million hectares).Breeding and farming account for the remaining damage(380 and 420 million hectares respectively).Overall, breeding causes the most pervasive damage to land around the world.折线图 line

Overall, the world population rose sharply from less than 500 million in the 1400s to 6 billion in 2000, a growth of 12 times over 600 years.The increase was more dramatic after 1800 and only in the 1700s was there an obvious decline(1.2 billion to 0.9 billion).The ozone hole was at its smallest size of about 400 thousand square km in 1980, but 20 years later, it was enlarged by 9 times to 3.6 million square km.The only period when there was a reduction in size was in the early 1990s(from 2 to 1.2 million square km).流程图diagram

The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of south America, Africa and Indonesia.The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.Firstly when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry.They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry.After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed.This part is not needed for making chocolate.Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.(pic)

The chart describes how water is obtained outdoors.According to the figure, the first step of obtaining water outdoors is to find a hole with green plants on its bottom.Next, remove the green plants in the middle and put a container there.Then, cover the hole with a plastic sheet and place two stones on both ends of it to secure its position.A third stone is laid on the middle of the plastic sheet so that the middle part is also the lowest part.When the sun shines on the green plants in the hole, water evaporates from these plants.The vapour rises up and then cools down to form water drops on the plastic sheet.When there is more and more water, it flows along the sheet to accumulate on the lowest part.Finally, water falls down into the container directly under the middle stone.Thus, water is collected successfully through evaporation from green plants.Pic

In cool climate special attention is given to the use of building materials that have a high thermal mass.Insulation is used on the outside of heavy materials such as concrete, brick or adobe.This kind of material stores heat and slowly releases it while external insulation ensures that all heat absorbed by wall materials is released inside the building.Careful positioning of the building and large windows facing winter sunlight also assist to passively heat the house.The roof has an extreme angle to assist with snow runoff and roof overhang does not interfere with sunlight.Homes in warm climate require the opposite approach.Insulation and reflective roof material aim to keep heat from the sun out.Windows are placed under a wider roof overhang so that they are shaded form direct light in the day and so that cooler night air can move through the house when the windows are open.Map地图

(pic)

The three diagrams illustrate what the village of Kelsbey looked like in 1780, 1860, and 2000.In 1780, Kelsbey had only 100 homes, but it had a large expense of woods in the eastern part of the village and four plots of farmland in the middle.In the west there was a river running from north to south.The year 1860 saw a doubling of the number of homes but the size of farmland and woods was reduced by half.In the same year, a bridge could be seen over the river and a road was constructed linking the river to the residences.140 years later, the number of homes more than doubled to 500, but farms and woods completely disappeared.Several school buildings and sports facilities were constructed at the south-eastern corner of the village, which were connected with the residential area in the north by a newly-built road.Some shops opened up along the river bank and a large stretch of wetland for birds was established at the southern end of the river.大作文

Body paragraph A

It is first important to realise that art is the key part of cultural legacy;therefore, it is meaningful to conserve the art for the cultural diversity.For example, painting in different culture has a range of styles, genres, tools and materials.If we did not protect it, a form of art would be disappeared.Besides, some work of art such as graffiti, spark people’s imaginations and provide them a novel perspective to view the world.The arts can develop a culture which people pursue art as a hobby.Furthermore, arts also improved the environment attractive, which is reflected in architecture and gardening design.Body paragraph B

Although arts are very important, we observe public facilities should get more subsidy than arts from government.Citizens are more interested in the availability of public facilities, such as, water and electricity supply, schools, libraries and roads, these facilities have a direct impact on their daily lives.By contrast, for most people, sculptures, paintings or operas are luxury items, which cannot bring any tangible benefit to them.Another reason is that the arts can sometimes yield high returns and therefore succeed in receiving business sponsorship.This is particularly the cause when arts include music, movies, operas and creative arts.Therefore, it is pointless to support the use of public funds for this purpose, if basic facilities are underfunded.

第五篇：雅思小作文

IELTS套句式写作大全

第一部分：TASK1图表写作套句精选

1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that...该柱状图展示了...3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows(that)...该图向我们展示了...5.the pie graph depicts(that)....该圆形图揭示了...6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show(that)...数据（字）表明...8.the tree diagram reveals how...该树型图向我们揭示了如何...9.the data/statistics show(that)...该数据（字）可以这样理解...10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...这些数据资料令我们得出结论...11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...如图所示...12.according to the chart/figures...根据这些表（数字）...13.as is shown in the table...如表格所示...14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到...16.this is a graph which illustrates...这个图表向我们展示了...17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。

18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。

19.this is a column chart showing...这是个柱型图，描述了...20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。

21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.在...至...期间，...基本不变。

22.in the year between...and...在...年到...期间...23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...1995年至1998三年里...24.from then on/from this time onwards...从那时起...25.the number of...remained steady/stable from(month/year)to(month/year)....月(年)至...月（年)...的数量基本不变。

26.the number sharply went up to...数字急剧上升至...27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and......至...期间...的比率维持不变。

28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year)

...的数目在...月（年）达到顶点，为...29.the percentage remained steady at...比率维持在...30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of......的比例比...的比例略高（低）。

31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and......与...的区别不大。

32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。

33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily....逐年减少，而...逐步上升。

34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at)of[%]....的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为...百分点。

35.the figures/situation bottomed out in...数字（情况）在...达到底部。

36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。

37.a is...times as much/many as b.a是b的...倍。

38.a increased by...a增长了...39.a increased to...a增长到...40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高（低）

41.there is an upward trend in the number of......数字呈上升趋势。

42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to......到...发生急剧上升。

43.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down.从...到...，下降速率减慢。

44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the...,reaching a figure of...从这年起，...逐渐下降至...45.be similar to...与...相似

46.be the same as...与...相同

47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and......与...之间有许多相似（不同）之处

48.a has something in common with b

a于b有共同之处。

49.the difference between a and b lies in...a与b之间的差别在于...50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in......年...急剧上升。

第二部分：Task1 写作常识

一、图形种类及概述法：

泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图：pie chart

直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram

趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram

表格图：table

流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram

程序图：processing/procedures diagram

以下是一些较常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows(that)...It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)...table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how

......阅卷考官经常是不会看那些图表的，因此文章必须逻辑清晰，如果描述得能令人在脑海里勾画出那个data chart，这篇task1无疑会达到8分的水平。开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概

括性的introduction（当然开门见山直接描述也是一种写法）；这样做不仅使文章更趋于完美，而且可以达到凑字数的目的（但不要照抄题目，除非时间相当紧迫）。接下来另起一段开始进行描述（根据实际情况1-2段），这当中经常要连续使用非限定性定于从句，从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。最后也可再另起一段进行简短的综述（并非必须）。上述的任何一个步骤都要遵循依据现有data进行客观描述的原则，任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分，而且还会成为扣分的因素。

二、data的具体表达法

data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time

在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下:

增加：increase / raise / rise / go up...减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall...波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave...稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off...最常用的两种表达法：

动词 + 副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）

形容词 + 名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）

1.Verb+Adverb form

The number of XXX

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...+from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/ between(第一时间)and(第二时间)

2.Adjective+Noun form

There was a(very)sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation（注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation）

+in the number of XXX from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/ between(第一时间)and(第二时间)

描述稳定的data：

The number of XXX remained steady/stable from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/ between(第一时间)and(第二时间)

The number of XXX stayed the same from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/ between(第一时间)and(第二时间)

There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/ between(第一时间)and(第二时间)

描述不同状态的data

Noun form:

steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop

Verbal form:

(to)bottom out /(to)reach the bottom /(to)increase gradually /(to)reach a plateau /(to)remain steady

描述the highest point以及the lowest point

高点极值：

The monthly profit / The figures / The situation...+peaked in(月份/年)<准确时间点用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(极点data)

或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点data)

低点极值：

XXX bottomed out / reached

+rock / the bottom / a low point

或者hit a trough

此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from...举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially

事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as...雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally...转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead(of), in spite of, despite of...原因与结果

1.cause-suggestion(几乎不常用)

since / now that...;I hope that...because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to +(doing)sth, I hope that...2.cause-effect(较常用)

XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for...(一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently /(and)so...3.effect-cause(较常用)

XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of...(一个句子), because...it is adj.that...it is unimaginable that...it is undeniable that...it is interesting to discover that...三、其它相关常用词（组）

1.主章开头

图表类型：table;chart;diagram;graph;column chart;pie graph

描述：show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear;apparent;reveal;represent内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion

2.表示数据

一般：have 10%;at 10%;over 10%

最高（低）点：peaked;reached a peak / high point

bottomed out;reached the bottom

变化：recover 略有回升； increase;jump;rise/rose;climb

decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reduce

fluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定

remained steady/stable;stay the same;little/hardly any /no change

变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的表示范围：from XXX to XXX;between XXX and XXX;for XXX to XXX多长时间直到

表示程度：almost adv.几乎，差不多

nearly adv.几乎，密切地

approximately adv.近似的，大约

about adv.附近，大约，转向，左右，周围

just over 刚超过

over adv.结束，越过，从头到尾

exactly adv.正确地，严密地

precisely adv.正好 精确地；清晰地

比例：20 per cent 20%

one in three 1/3

one out of every four 1/4

3.其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期

grow/grew 增长

distribute 分布，区别

unequally 不相等地

pronounced 明显的average平均

no doubt 无疑地

corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的represent vt.阐述，表现

overall 总体上讲

except 除外

in the case of adv.在...的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面in contrast 相反，大不相同

in conclusion adv.最后，总之

in comparison 相比之下

inversely adv.相反地，倒转地

in general 通常，大体上，一般而言

range from

excessive adj.过多的，过分的，额外lower v.降低，跌落

elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝

category n.种类

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市场规率

measure n.尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见 v.预测