大学英语四级写作指导(词汇篇-背诵)

第一篇：大学英语四级写作指导(词汇篇-背诵)

大学英语四级写作指导（词汇篇）

大学英语四六级写作亮眼词汇

1.认为，主张 argue, maintain, hold, believe 2.考虑 take…sth.into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over 3.下结论，断定 come into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)4.获得 acquire, obtain, attain, reap

5.赢得，取得 earn, gain, procure 6.支持，赞成 approve of, in favor of, uphold, st and by one's side, agree with, give one's assent 7.提倡 advocate, recommend

8.反对 opposite, object to

9.抵制 resist 10.意义深远的，重大的 far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)11.重要的，有决定性的 vital, crucial, critical, decisive 12.充分运用 optimize, make best use of, make full use of

13.使用 employ, utilize(vt.)14.应用 apply

15.后来，然后

afterwards, later on, later, after all 16.高兴的，心情好的 be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, Joyous, pleased, delighted 17.当前，目前 nowadays, at present, currently, presently 18.表达 voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate 19.描绘，描述，描写 depict, describe, picture 20.勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous 21.认真的，谨慎的 conscientious, cautious 22.冷静的，清醒的 sober, reasonable, sensible, rational 23.聪明的，有才智的 intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant 24.疲惫不堪的 exhausted，fatigued，run－down，worn－out，weary 25.适应 be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to 26.阻碍，阻止 hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid 27.好处，优点 advantage，merit，benefit 28.坏处，缺点 disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency 29.参加 participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in 30.集中精力于 focus on, center on, concentrate on 31.专心于 set one's mind on 32.抽出时间做 set aside, put aside, spare 33.依赖，依靠 rely on, lean on 34.沮丧的，失意的 frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited 35.努力做，尽力做 attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力)to, manage to do 36.进步，成就，成绩 advancement, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress(v)37.志气，抱负，渴望 aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for 38.禁止 ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb.from doing 39.除……之外 apart from, in addition to, along with 40.开展，实施，做 practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement(Bring into effect, put in practice.)41.强调，突出

lay/ place emphasis on, attach emphasis to, stress on, highlight, underline(划线, 强调)42.优秀的 outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, splendid, first-rank, first-class 43.实现，完成 achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete 44.把……看作，当作 regard as , consider as, look on….as, treat… as, view …as 45.珍爱，珍惜，重视 cherish, treasure, value, attach importance to 46.全面的，彻底的 sheer, utter, thorough

47.注定 be doomed to, be destined to 48.解释 account for , illustrate, clarify 49.起作用 play a role, perform, function, serve, play a part 50.证实，证明 testify, confirm, verify, turn out 51.遇到，碰到 come across, meet with, encounter, confront 52.粗俗的，不雅的 vulgar, unrefined, obscene, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough 53.教育性的，启发性的 instructive, educational, enlightening 54.难以置信的，惊人的 fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, notable, noteworthy, striking, amazing, appalling(令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的), shocking, astonishing, surprising 55.迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive, fetching(动人的), absorbing(有趣的), pretty, beautiful 56.扩展，扩大 expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, spread 57.请教，咨询 consult, return to , resort to(诉诸于)58.等不及，渴望 can't wait to , be eager to/for , long for, yearn for/to/after, hunger for/after, look forward to 59.忧虑的，不安的 anxious, uneasy, troubled, concerned, restless 60.有机会 stand a chance of , have an opportunity to, have a chance to 61.有偏见的，偏心的 biased, prejudiced, partial, discriminative 62.为了 for the sake of, in order to ,so as to, on the purpose of 63.事实上 in reality, in effect , as a matter of fact ,practically, virtually, actually 64.低等的，次要的inferior, junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant 65.明智的，合理的 advisable, sensible, rational, sane, logical, reasonable 66.提高

improve, increase, enhance, raise, elevate, grow 67.给予，捐赠，赠予 impart(传授), denote, contribute, give 68.使信服 convince, persuade, assure, confirm 69.有敌意的，反对的 hostile, adverse, aggressive 70.方法，手段 method, approach, means, measure, mode 71.减少，削弱 reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, lower 72.全部的，全面的 entire, overall, comprehensive 73.唯一的，仅有的 sole, single, unique 74.教授 tutor, coach, educate 75.显示 point to , indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest 76.缩短，减少 shorten, cut down 77.滋生，产生 breed, cultivate, develop, produce 78.节约的，节俭的 economical, thrifty, frugal, prudent(谨慎的), saving, sparing(节俭的，保守的)79.建立 construct, build, set up, put up, found, establish 80.迟早，最终 eventually, sooner or later, at length, ultimately, finally 81.遭受，遭遇 be subjected to, sustain, encounter, suffer 82.在我看来，就我而言 in my view, in my belief, as far as I can see, in my mind, as far as I am concerned, in my opinion 83.想出，想到 come up with, cross one's mind, occur to sb, put forward, point out 84.与……相联系be connected with, be linked to ,be relevant to, have sth to do with 85.需要 call for, require, demand, need 86.真诚的，诚实的，正值的 sincere, truthful, genuine, upright 87.轻视，藐视 despise, contempt(n), belittle(vt), distain(v.使变脏, 伤害名誉)88.假的，伪造的 fake, deceptive(欺骗性的), disguised(伪装), cheating 89.涌入 flood into, overflow into, crowd into, swarm(v./n.涌往，挤满)in 90.合作 cooperate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts 91.建设性的，有益的 constructive, helpful, valuable, useful 92.遵守 abide by(vi.坚持, 遵守 vt.容忍), observe, conform 93.目的，目标 purpose, objective, aim 94.易于，倾向于 be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to 95.重复的repetitively, repeatedly, over and over, time and again, again and again 96.失业的 unemployed, laid-off, jobless, workless 97.熟悉，知道 be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of 98.解决，处理 resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage, work on 99.必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable, essential, necessary 100.影响 affect, impact, have effect on 101.意识到 be aware of, be conscious of, realize, recognize 102.消费

consume, expend 103.专心于 set one's mind on sth, concentrate on, be absorbed in, be engrossed in, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on, pay attention to 104.决心做 be determined to do, make up one's mind to do, decide to do 105.足够的，充足的 sufficient, adequate, ample 106.吸收，消化

assimilate, digest, grasp, absorb, comprehend 107.永久的，长期不变的 permanently, enduringly, lastingly, constantly 108.过时的 go out of style, go out of fashion 109.抛弃，放弃 desert, abandon, quit 110.吸引

allure(v.), captivate, fascinate ,tempt 111.因为 due to, owing to, thanks to, result from, because of 112.巨大的 tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous 113.不计其数的countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable, numberless, numerous 114.具体的，明确的 concrete, specific, particular, definite, special 115.逐步的，逐渐的 step by step, little by little, bit by bit, gradually 116.令人厌倦的 boring, dull, monotonous, annoying, irritating 117.熟人 acquaintance

118.伙伴 associate, companion

119.密友，知己 intimate, confidant 120.坚持不懈地 perseverant, persistent, relentless(无情的)121.不屈服的 unyielding

122.坚持的 insistent

123.有决心的 determined, resolute, resolve 124.坚决的 firm

125.教育性的，启发性的 instructive, educational, enlightening 126.有意义的 meaningful, significative

127.有价值的 valuable 128.占有，持有，拥有 occupy, hold, own, possess 129.珍贵的，昂贵的 precious, valuable, valued, prized, cherished, treasured, dear, costly, high-priced 130.上升 increase, ascend to(追溯到), go up, rise, mount, on the rise, roar 131.提前 ahead of time, ahead of schedule, beforehand, in advance, prior to 132.冷淡的，漠不关心的 indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested, chilly(寒冷的)133.恢复 restore, recover, regain(v.恢复, 重新获得), resume 134.迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive 135.强烈的，激烈的 keen, intense, fierce, violent, strong(heavy)136.繁荣的，兴旺的 prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming 137.富裕的 affluent, wealthy, well-off 138.壮丽的，引人注目splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous, wonderful 139.位于 be located, be situated, stand, sit, lie 140.能力 capability, competence, capacity, faculty, talent 141.各种各样的 a variety of, various, diverse, all kinds of, all sorts of 142.显示，反映 demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, point to, reveal 143.胜过，比……优越 have the edge on

144.突然的，出其不意的 abruptly, unexpectedly, suddenly 145.胜过，超过 outweigh, exceed, surpass

146.空前的，无前例的 unprecedented 147.罕见的 exceptional, unusual, uncommon, rare 148.承受，经历 undergo, endure, live with ,go through, experience 149.（整体）由……组成 be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of 构成(整体), constitute 150.毋庸置疑的，确信的 unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, going without saying, unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, It is no wonder that…definitely 151.娱乐，乐趣 entertainment, amusement 152.抽象的，深奥的 abstract

153.复杂的 complicated, complex 154.费解的 mysterious, incomprehensible, obscure, unintelligible 155.混杂的，不清楚地，迷惑的 confused, bewildered, perplexed 156.目击 witness, observe, view 157.遵守 abide by , observe, conform 158.违反，侵犯 violate, disobey, infringe(vt.),(break)159.责备，斥责 blame, accuse, denounce,(scold)160.真诚的，衷心的 hearty, sincere, frank,(honest)161.寒冷的 chilly, wintry, frigid 162.使……不安，扰乱 upset, agitate(v.搅动,煽动), bother, disturb, trouble,(worry)

第二篇：英语四级写作背诵

四、六级写作背诵范文选

1.On Open Policy The open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations.We must adhere to the open policy.Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind close doors.Only in this way, can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries.Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad;make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises;absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization;and broaden our views and raise our level of competence.2.The place of Science and Technology in Modern Life.Human life can not continue without science and technology.For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn

brought the process to mankind.So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers.The development of science and technology have brought about many changes in people's life.For example, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind.Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away.Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of man's landing on the moon has now come true.Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction.We may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base.Without the base, the skyscraper can't be built.Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.3.Importance of Education China, as a developing country, is determined to catch up with and even surpass the developed ones.I think that one of the best possible ways to do so is to give first priority(优先）to the development of culture, science and especially education.In modern times, when science and technology are making great progress，the education of the work force is of primary importance.Moreover, many of the success in advanced countries have demonstrated that a nation 's prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labour force, namely those who have been well educated.In a developing country such as China, our investment in culture, education and science, and especially elementary education, must enjoy top priority.This is crucial(决定性的）for China to catch up with the developed nations in today's surging(汹涌的)waves of technological revolution.Otherwise, the gap between China and advanced countries will be widened rather than bridged.4.Air Pollution Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world.A great deal of energy is needed to run the factories of modern industrial nations.Automobile, trains, planes and busses need energy, too.Nearly all of this energy is produced by burning fuels.The burning produces wastes, some of which remain in the air, causing air pollution.Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big industrial areas and densely-populated cities.They are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment.In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less

polluted material.Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.However, it may be that we still have a long way to go before we have a “clean” world.Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution.There indeed seems to be no end to tasks that environmentalists will be required to do.People will continually find new ways to control pollution.5.Environmental Protection Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue.The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection.Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems.People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve(保存）our natural resources and recycle（再循环）our products.We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.6.Automobiles Automobiles, as a product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society.Industry needs automobiles for farming as well as transportation.Every day, automobiles drive people to and from work.On weekends automobiles take families for joyful outings.And during holiday seasons, automobiles fill the highways everywhere, even in remote areas.It could be said that the wheels of automobiles move society forward.But automobiles have also given rise to a series of problems.For example, cities are overcrowded with automobiles.They create a lot of noise and traffic accidents which disable（伤残）or kill many people each year.Worst of all perhaps is the air pollution caused by the exhaust gases produced by automobiles.Some of the gases are highly toxic(有毒的）and a serious health hazard.7.Computer The computer is widely used in all fields of society.Today, wherever you go, you will find computers being used.For example, computers are used in universities, large corporations, and small offices, etc.It has even entered the homes of ordinary people.As it is able to store and process a large amount of information, the computer bring about great convenience

and high efficiency to people of all walks of life.Computers can help people in different ways.For example, computer help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculation.For another example, computers are made use of by engineers in designing a plane, or a spaceship.Besides, computers may also play a great role in helping children with their lesson.Whatever you are doing, you many find computer a useful aid.However, the computer must be designed and instructed by man.What is more, it is true that computers can make decisions, but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.Therefore, the computer can never replace the human brain.8.Travelling It is exciting to visit different places.As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region.Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races.Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people.Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries.The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure.For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation.For another

example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands.When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.Travelling is also one of the best means for learning.You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself.Seeing is believing.Furthermore, if you area careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit.No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.9.The World Population Explosion The human race has experienced a consistent increase in population since the beginning of its history.Famine and disease have done little to offset(抵消）this steady increase.Too many people are added annually to the population of the world.So both the causes of population increase and the results of having more people are worth careful study.Culture evolution is the major factor responsible for population increase.Early in human development, people invented tools to hunt animals.Later they built shelters to protect themselves.Step by step, they made life

easier.As a result, fewer died from natural forces, such as harsh climate and disease.In the past, when population grew, there was unexplored territory to inhabit.But now, almost all the habitable land has been explored.The world's population may reach 8.7 billion in 2033.It is clear that world population is a serious issue that needs careful attention.Human beings are unique to solve problems through cultural evolution.(发展）Facing the world population explosion in the near future.We must carry out the birth control program in order to save the mankind and save the world.10.Opening-door Policy is the Only Way to Make China StrongModern Chinese history leads us to the conclusion that socialism, not capitalism is best for China.But how a socialist China should look at capitalism and more importantly, make use of the better side of capitalism for its own advantage is of vital(至关）importance to the country.As far as our country's economic construction is concerned, taking advantage of the part of capitalism that is useful to us means we need to develop foreign trade, introduce advanced technology and better management, and make use of foreign funds.It also means we can absorb some of the economic theories, and make use of those economic policies, methods and measures that comply with(遵循）the law of mass

production and a commodity economy.By opening our windows wider to the outside world, people can learn more about other peoples and learn to make sensible judgments.Absorbing the better part of the cultures of other people to enrich ourselves is the best way to safeguard our socialist culture.So taking advantage of capitalism and stepping up economic reforms is the only way to make China strong.Closing the county to international exchanges will only keep it weak.11.Choosing an Occupation Every one faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduation from college or university, which plays a vital role in his life.An appropriate occupation makes a man work with zest(热情）and vigor, as well as contribute to his country.To make a wise choice, two important things should be taken into consideration.One is the interest, the other, the demands of people and society.Only if the two aspects are connected, can a man show his talent and ability to the best advantage.If the two conflict, the former should be under the latter, for the people's interests are more important than the individual's.In regard to my choice in the future, I am fond of learning foreign languages;what is more, with the implementation of the Open-Door

Policy, exchange between home and abroad in economy and culture has been growing significantly, thus I'm determined to be a qualified interpreter.12.The Brain and the Computer Some recent developments in the computer industry make scientists predict that the gap between human beings and machines will be closed about the year 20000.To understand the significance of this prediction let us compare the human brain with existing computers.The brain consumes electrical energy at the rate of 25 watts and occupies a volume of one tenth of a cubic foot.The brain houses between 10 billion and 100 billion items of information.Every brain cell is directly connected to many other cells.As a result, the cells in which information is stored can communicate with thousands of other cells.However, the computer consumes 1000,000 watts of electrical power and occupies hundreds of cubic feet of space.Its million items of immediately accessible information.In contrast, the computer memory is like a cell of pigeonholes, with no thinking capacity and no connections elsewhere.In a word, the electronic brains are hopelessly inadequate in comparison with the human brains.13.Health and Life

As the saying goes, you don‟t know what happiness is until you lose it‟ you don‟t know what health is until you are ill.“Health is of vital importance to life” sounds like a cliche to everyone, but it is absolutely true.The negligence of the delicate balance of your body and soul, the harmful habits such as smoking, excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will catch up with you someday.How many big plans are interrupted by bad health!Even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee of health.How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy.Regardless of all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources, one should do at least two things for him/herself.First, hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and maintain a mental well-being.Second, live a regular life and keep a balanced diet.Anyway, a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind and body.14.Energy Resources China is rich in various energy resources.Coal and petroleum, for instance, are two major ones.They are essential in developing the country's industry, science and technology.China has done a great deal in

the past few decades to raise its output of coal and petroleum.Three energy resources are being used up rapidly, With the building of four modernization, new industrial and science projects are springing up like bamboo shoots after rain.They are all big consumers of energy resources.Besides there has been considerable waste in the utilization of these resources.To avoid an energy crisis in the future, the government must take certain measures.First, it should let people know the importance of saving energy.Second, efforts should be made to develop new energy resources, such as solar energy, geothermal(地热）energy and so on.We have reason to be optimistic in this respect.15.Competition Competition makes people original and creative.It very necessary to compete if human society wants to advance.(Even animals compete for survival.)Without it, we would become lazy and nobody would rake any responsibility.When three monks live together, there will be no drinking water.This Chinese proverb vividly describes why China's productivity was so low before Mr Deng came to power.At that time, we had the so-called planned economy.There was no competition at all.So neither farmers nor workers worked hard.China was on the edge of collapse.Competition can stimulate people to try their best to do anything.For

example, in 100-meter race, each sportsman runs as quickly as possible, trying to win the champion.The same things happen in our society and in our daily life.If a company wants to surpass others, it must compete with them.It must raise its efficiency.All the companies doing this will no doubt benefit the whole society and the whole human race.Being a student, I must compete with other students in our studies.I must study hard in all the fields so that I can be a useful man when I enter the society after graduation.16.Students‟ Part-time jobs

There are many advantages for a student to have a part time job.For instance, it helps him to realize that no success comes from nothing.It enables him to be independent and builds up his self-confidence.Therefore, part-time jobs can get the students out of the ivory tower and give them the opportunity to know more of himself and of his personal value in society.As everything has two sides, the disadvantages can‟t be ignored.Part-time jobs cut into students‟ study time;some even become so preoccupied with making money that they ca „t focus their attention on studying.In the end, the students may fall behind or fail in their studies.In my opinion, students can choose to take up a job according to their own situation.The most important thing is for him to keep a good balance，put his study on top of the list and assign an adequate amount of time to it.17.Wealth and Happiness

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today‟s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person‟s success and capability.Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth.With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood;with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything.What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life.If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you.With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happiness.If you want money just for your own needs, you‟ll never be satisfied or happy.In a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happiness.18.Ideals

Everyone has his ideals.A businessman wishes to make greater profit;a farmer expects bumper harvests;a student tries to learn more and better.And everyone strives, with more or less effort, to realize his ideal.One should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not.If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization.Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary.And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.My ideal is to become a doctor, It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people‟s lives.To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor.I am sure I will realize my ideal if I persevere in this pursuit.19.Popular Sports in China

Sports are flourishing in china now.More and more people are willing to take part in sports of different kinds, such as table-tennis, football, volleyball, and so on.Every year there are many matches played on the city, provincial or national level.Sports are no longer limited to a few professional players.Early in the morning people may be seen doing exercise.Martial arts(like Chinese boxing or swordplay)which formerly were cultivated for self-defense, now have become a form of physical exercise and are practiced in parks, streets, gardens, or on campuses.In addition young and old people are also often seen running in order to build up their

bodies.China promotes sports to enhance the physical condition of its people;she is formulating policies to provide encouragement of this activity.She awards prizes to the excellent players for the best records both in china and the world.In the world the Chinese have become a strong people instead of “the weaklings of East Asia”.20.Is Failure a Bad Thing?

Failure is what often happens.It is everywhere in our life.Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and athletes may fail in competitions.Although failure happens to everyone, attitudes towards failure are various.Some people don‟t think their failure is a very important thing at all.So they pay no attention to it.As a result, they will have the same failure a period later.Some people think themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure.Consequently, they spend their time and energy on useless things and they may really be fools as they have thought.Other people are quite different from the two kinds of people mentioned above.Instead of being distressed and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.After hard work, they will be successful in the end.It is said that failure is the mother of success.Success will be gained after times of failures so long as we are good at drawing lesson from our failures.In my opinion, failure is not a bad thing, the really bad thing is taking a failure as failure or even lose our heart after failure.21.Modernization of Family Life With the rapid development of the society, family life is becoming modernized.Years ago, people considered owing radios, sewing machines, watches and bicycles as being modernized.But in recent years, almost all families have TV sets, refrigerators and washing machines.It is very common to see people ride motorcycles or even drive private cars and more and more families have telephones, computers and air-conditioners.The modernization of family life brings us convenience and comfort.One may enjoy TV or radio programs, communicate with his friends through telephone or work with his computer while his washing machine, refrigerator and air-conditioners are running.And by car or motorcycle one can quickly reach wherever he wants to go.In spite of this, these modern facilities also bring us disadvantages.For example, radiation from TV sets and computers is harmful to our health;improper driving of cars and motorcycles becomes the major cause of traffic accidents.The quietness of a family is often disturbed by a falsedialing or unwelcome phone call.But it is believed that these

disadvantages will be disposed of with the improvement of modernization and our life will be more healthy and more comfortable.

第三篇：大学英语四级写作词汇变换

英语四级写作词汇不足有妙招

1.试用笼统词

英语语言中笼统词有have, take 等，笼统词的重要特点在于意义广泛，搭配性强，构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作，却能大致表达意思。在一些具体动词写不出来的时候，用这些笼统词取代，也能收到异曲同工的效果。

例如：我经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。转载自: 恒星英语学习网 http://I experienced a terrible hard time.这一句中，experience被遗忘时，用have代替，成为：I had a terrible hard time.其效果及表达的意义决不亚于第一句。这样的例子还很多。如：

Do you understand my meaning, sir­ = Do you take my meaning, sir­

I will preside over the meeting.= I will take the meeting.I will subscribe to the local newspaper.= I will take the local newspaper.They occupied the city.= They took the city.The boy resembles his father.= The boy takes after his father.从以上的例句不难看出，具体词音节较多，使用频率不高，容易遗忘，而笼统词则不然。因此，在作文应试中，笼统词取代具体词，不失为一种应急良策。

2.联想有关词汇

当遗忘产生时，或遇到未曾学过的词时，应采取放射性思维，发挥想象力，想出一切与之有关的单词，利用语言的内在联系，多层次，多角度地运用语言。一般情况下，联想可按下列思路进行：1联想同义词；2联想反义词。http://

英语语言中众多的同义词在许多情况下是可以通用的。利用这一规律，由于某个单词受阻而影响全篇写作的情况便不会出现。试看下列句子：

I had a nightmare last night.= I had a bad dream last night.Nightmare 使用频率不太高，因此不太好记。而其同义词bad dream 却很容易记。以后者取代前者丝毫不影响原句的意义。再比如：I don’t understand this word.也可以说成 I don’t know this word.又如：

He is stupid.= He is foolish.= He is a fool.= He is silly.The food is delicious.= The food is tasty.= The food is nice to eat.They discontinued the work at five.= They stopped the work at five.英语语言中词与词之间是有联系的，词与词之间语义的“共核”现象即所谓的同义词。丰富的同义词给我们提供了极大的方便。

同样，用其反义词来取代某一遗忘了的词也是可行的，请看下面的例子：

He is stubborn.= He is not tame.The knife is blunt.= The knife is not sharp.This is expensive.= This is not cheap.She is talkative.= She is never quiet.

第四篇：大学英语四级写作优秀篇

大学英语四级写作优秀范文

The university’s branch campuses in suburban areasIn recent years more and more universities have built up their branch campuses in suburban areas.Now it is very difficult to find a university without a branch campus.Maybe no one can tell clearly when the first branch campus came out。

But the reasons behind this phenomenon are obvious.Among these reasons, the enrollment expansion of universities plays a very vital role.As more and more freshmen are remitted to universities, the original facilities, including classrooms, apartments, dining houses, laboratories and the like, are not enough any more.What’s more, the land in the suburb is relatively low in price, which is affordable for most universities.Besides, the quiet environment in suburban areas is more suitable for students to study。

As a college student, I think, it is necessary and beneficial for many universities to build up a branch campus.However the building of branch campuses brings some problems.For one thing, the students in some branch campuses cannot enjoy good enough facilities and the teachers due to limited resources.For another it leads to less direct communications among teachers and students.Therefore the university should take a full account before it decides to build up a branch campus。How should college students relieve pressure?

Today’s college students face many pressures, mainly from parents’ expectation, study, economy, employment and all kinds of competition.Although pressure, to some extent, can provide motivation, overdue pressure has a serious negative affect.Pressure can destroy a student’s confidence.More seriously it might make some students lose control of their emotions and behaviors。

Considering the great damage of overdue pressure, college students should learn how to relieve pressure.First, we should have a right evaluation of ourselves, so it’s to make use of advantages and avoid disadvantages.Second, we should set a clear aim of struggle.The aim can give us motivation and make us become active.Third, attending collective activities is an effective way to relieve pressure.Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance。

As to me, my pressure is mainly from future employment.In order to reduce upset, I ask my parents to help me analyze my advantages and disadvantages and produce more practical job objection.So my employment pressure has been relieved greatly.Now I become very confident in my future, and I do believe I can get an ideal job after my graduation。

Students’ Pursuit for Famous Brands

Nowadays many college students like to pursue famous brands.From clothes to mobile phones, even study articles like electronic dictionaries and pens, they are inclined to buy famous brands.Moreover, many students from poor families begin to follow this consumption trend as well.This phenomenon has aroused wide attention。

The following reasons can account for college students’ preference for famous brands.Above all, in many college students’ eyes, a famous brand is a symbol of sophistication and taste.They expect others to admire their high class and good taste.What’s more, in modern society, famous brands to some extent are equal to fashion, which has a great attraction to young college students.Besides, parents’ spoiling their children helps form their bad consumption habit。

As far as I am concerned, it is irrational for college students to pursue famous brands.After all, most of famous brands are far beyond their consumption ability.Besides, it is not famous brands but a person’s noble character that really makes him high class.Therefore, college students should attach more importance to cultivating a good character rather than pursuing famous brands。

1.科学技术是社会发展所不可缺少的2.社会科学和自然科学相互渗透

3.现代大学生需要广博的知识

We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge

范文：本文来源:考试大网

Knowledge is power, especially scientific and technological knowledge.Science and technology are the motive power of the social development.Without them human society could never have developed from primitive society to modern society.Therefore, to conquer and transform nature, we must master scientific knowledge.However, social knowledge is also essential.Without it we can not understand society and don＇t know the law of the social development.As a result we are unable to tovern society.Therefore, besides scientific knowledge we need to master social science, philosophy, politics, history, aesthetics, etc, so that we can know society from all perspectives and form a correct world outlook.To meet new challenges in he 21st century, we university students should lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible so that we will become qualified successors of the socialist cause.

第五篇：大学英语四级考试-写作篇

大学英语四级考试——写作篇

（一）2004年初教育部高教司组织制定并在全国部分高校开始试点《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》，《教学要求》规定，大学英语课程的教学目标是：培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流。在《大学英语四、六级考试改革方案（试行）》中，写作能力测试部分（Writing）比例为15%，其中题材包括议论文、说明文、应用文等。

 命题趋势

从题型上看，2000年之前，四级作文主要考议论文，从2000年起作文命题指导思想开始变化，开始考更能体现考生实力的记叙文、描写文以及书信演讲类应用文。自2000年1月至2006年6月十三次考试中除2006年1月“Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?”2003年1月“It Pays to Be Honest”及2000年6月“Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?”外，其他九次皆为 说明文、记叙描写文或应用文。最后这两类文章是考查考生英语表达基本功的最佳方式，因此近年来成为出现频率最高的题型。

从题材上看，四级考试作文命题贴近大学生的学习和课余生活，反映社会变化、发展和进步。在平常的训练中，论说文重点准备关于大学校园生活的话题，如学习生活、社会工作、兼职打工等；应用文重点在咨询信、投诉信、介绍信、请求信、建议信、道歉信、邀请信等私人和公务信函以及开幕词等致辞的写法。

 题材类型

四级考试作文出题形式包含有图表类以及非图表类两大形式，其中非图表类有：

（1）观点论述题——提出明确个人观点，并对已经提出的观点提供充分、符合逻辑的论据。常用句型表达有：

In my opinion„„I ' m of the opinion that„„I think„„I argue for(against)„„I have three main reasons for my opinion„„

（2）不同物比较题——将两物进行比较（compare）或对照(contrast),比较两物/两观点的相同点，对照两个方面的相异点。常用表达有：

Similarly„„on the contrary„„in contrast„„contrary to„„prefer A to B„„

Compare with A„„B has the following advantages„„I like A more for the following reasons„„

（3）不同观点比较题 ——常用表达有：

Different people have different opinions„„some people insist that„，while others maintain„„

（4）信件

2002年6月的四级作文考了图表题。进行此类作文时，考生切忌堆砌数据，而应对图表进行准确地概括和描述后用更多的篇幅来揭示图表的含义或分析其现象的原因。

 写作要求

《大学英语教学要求》规定，四级写作的要求为：“能完成一般性写作任务；能描述个人经理、观感、情感和发生的事件等；能写常见的应用文；能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出120个词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯；能掌握基本的写作技能。”英语四六级作文有四个基本考点：

1、切题-----所谓切题是指在形式上诸如段落、字数、文体、格式等方面满足题目

要求，并在内容上没有偏差。

2、表达清楚、条理清晰------考查学生掌握文章结构，明确文章主题观点，有头有尾，论证说明安排有主次，有轻重。

3、文字通顺，连贯性较好----考查学生对过渡句和连接词或词组的掌握和运用，要求文章句子内部与句子之间通顺连贯，不突兀。

4、基本无语言错误----考查学生对言基本功的掌握，包括语法与拼写两部分。

考生在写作中，应当做到：注重语法、评写以及标点的正确使用，用词恰当；遵循文章的特定文体格式，使体裁符合试题要求；合理组织文章结构，以实现内容的统一和连贯；根据写作目的和特定读者，选择恰当的语言。

 出题热点

综观写作题材的选择，我们可以发现，出题热点还是比较集中。以下是常见文章题材内容：

1、方便------发明，计算机，网络，快餐，新科技

Key words: convenience;convenient;bring us much convenience2、效率-------相对时间内量最大

Key words: efficient;efficiency;save/waste time3、节省和浪费-----针对大学生生活习惯

Key words: diligent;economical;thrifty;save space;metro/subway/tube;

costly;time-consuming;lavish;

selfish;selfishness;conservative;isolated;improve;enrich4、心理精神健康------体育运动，生活习惯，室内/室外运动

Key words: independence;dependant；cooperation;team spirit;compete;

creation;creative;tolerance;tolerant;

physical;psychological;mental;healthy;mentally unhealthy;

sociable;popular;party animal5、娱乐-----新发明

Key words:recreation;entertainment;relaxation;

amusement park;leisure time;kill the time;

pleasure, autonomous, tired6、环境

Key words:environment;pollution;poisonous;contaminated;separated wastes;recycle7、身体健康

Key words: disease;energetic;dynamic8、风险

Key words:risk;hazard;danger;threaten9、经验-----------谚语，抽象话题

Key words:social;sophisticated;skillful10、人道、正义、公平

Key words:humane;fair;justice;fair;help;love

大学英语四级考试——写作篇

（二）命题作文按照要求，体裁基本可以分为观点论证、利弊选择、现象解释、途径点评以及应用文写作这五类。各类体裁按照评分标准，各有其写作技巧，考生在平时的训练过程中应多注意培养针对不同体裁文章的写作技巧和思路。

1． 观点论证型

观点论证型作文要求考生根据题目给出的论点，按照所给提纲的结构要求对其进行论证，然后表明自己的立场和观点，通过摆事实、讲道理的方式论述事理，发表意见，确立或否定某一主张。

审题思路考生拿到作文题后首先应确立论证的主题、写作结构以及材料选择与组织。写作步骤

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 表明观点，提出论点； 论证观点，以事实和数据为依据例证论点； 得出结论或表明个人看法和做法。

基本模式

 第一部分：总结描述，用一两句话概括、描述当今社会存在的某种观点，并做

 简单的扩展——主题句+扩展句 第二部分：列出论据，说明观点成立的理由——主题句+举例 第三部分：表明自己的观点并结束全文。结尾部分一定要总结自己的观点。类型范例

Nowadays, „„is a common thing / has become more and more popular.For example, „„.There are different attitudes towards it.Some people believe that„„ / some people have the idea that „„;while other people view differently, they contend that„„.And some others„„.In my opinion / As far as I am concerned / From my point of view, I prefer„„.Personally speaking, I would rather„„.As long as / With the development of„„, we’ll certainly that„„ in the end.2． 利弊选择型

利弊选择型作文要求考生能对一个论题的正反两个方面加以阐述分析，进一步作出选择，推导出自己认为合理的解决该问题的模式。

审题思路考生拿到作文题后首先应该确立协作主题、写作结构以及材料选择与组织。写作步骤

 主题：分析问题事实存在是否有讨论的必要性



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 开头段：点明主题，指出争论焦点 中心段1：阐述提纲中列举的一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明 结构：主题句+理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3 中心段2：阐述提纲中列举的另一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明

结构：主题句+理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3

 结论段：表明自己的观点，结束全文

类型范例

These days we often hear that„„.It is common that„„.People hold different views about„„.Some people believe / have the idea that „„.They say that„„.They point out that„„.For example„„.But on the contrary, other people disagree with them.They firmly believe that„„.They argue that„„.In my own opinion, the former / latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, „„.For another, „„.Last but not the least, „„.3． 现象解释型

现象解释型作文要明确描述社会生活中存在的一种现象，要求考生根据自己的思考说明该现象所反映的社会问题，并且解释该现象存在或发生的原因。

表述类型现象解释型作文有两种表述类型，其中包括文字描述型和图表说明型。考生拿到作文题，应就给出信息确立写作主题、结构以及材料的选择和组织。

写作步骤1 文字描述型可以将文章分为三段，指出现象；解释原因；分析优劣褒贬，最后明确主旨，并且给出建议。

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 第一部分：描述现象，引起话题； 第二部分：对现象进行细致分析，结实现象发生或变化的原因； 第三部分：针对现象做出评论，表明自己的态度、观点或做法以及如何在日常

生活中有效发挥该现象的优势或避免不利的方面。

解释、描述句型

（1）Everybody knows that„

（2）It is true that„

（3）

（4）

（5）

（6）One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is„ The chief reason is that„ To take„for an example„ Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned„

（7）There are several causes for this significant growth in„：First„Secondly„

Finally„

（8）Different people observes it in different ways.写作步骤2 图表说明型是现象解释性作文的变体。在此类作文中，题目提供的主题信息由图表来呈现，表现某一现象的细节、变化或发展趋势，要求考生对所给信息进行分析，然后描述，说明现象存在和变化的原因，预测发展趋势，并且在此过程中阐述个人看法。

 第一部分：描述图表中数据的主要趋势，对数据进行分析比较，总结归纳图表 内容所呈现的主要特征； 第二部分：对现象和变化进行细致的分析，解释现象发生或变化的原因；

 第三部分：针对现象和变化做出结论。

图表、描述句型

（1）It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.（2）There is an increase of 20% in total this year.（3）The table shows that it is decreased twice than that of the year 1996.（4）Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.（5）The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.（6）It has decreased almost two and half times, compare with„

类型范例

From the chart / graph / table / figure, we can clearly see that„„.Obviously that„„.In

my mind, there are three reasons can explain this phenomenon.To begin with / The main reason is„„.What is more / In addition that„„.Thirdly / Lastly / Apart from that„„.As a result / In short„„.Considering all these„„.For one thing„„.For another„„.In conclusion / In brief / To sum up„„.4． 途径点评型

途径方法型作文通过给出提示性文字或图表提出（或反映）社会生活中存在的某一现实问题，要求考生指出问题的危害性或解决该问题的紧迫性。然后对问题进行分析，提出解决方案或应对措施，最后表明考生自己的态度和做法。

审题思路了解途径方法类作文的特征，按照下列思路进行写作：首先概述现状，提出问题；其次分析和解决问题；最后总结全文或提出建议。

写作步骤

 明确所要讨论的主题



 开头段：阐述为什么要讨论该主题，其重要性以及作用 中心段1：分析主题讨论问题的原因

 中心段2：讨论解决问题所必须的条件或具备的因素

 结论段：得出结论，重申问题的重要性

或者从各个方面提出解决该问题的建议和方法

类型范例

With the improvement of„„, there are„„.For example, „„.So it is high time„„.The reasons are: First / At first / To begin with„„.Secondly / The second / In addition / Furthermore / Besides, „„.Lastly / Finally / Last but not least„„.But how to„„？In my opinion, I think / as far as I am concerned„„.On the one hand„„.On the other hand„„.Therefore, I believe„„.