2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二历年试卷试题真题

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第一篇:2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二历年试卷试题真题

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2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二历年试卷试题真题

第一部分(选择题,共50 分)

I.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.It was there, the police believe, ____3____ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.A、until B、which C、that D、when

2.It is not yet known _____1___ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.A、whether B、if C、that D、how

3.If you are now _____2___ ,you ought to pay more attention to your health.A、in the fifties B、in your fifties C、in fifties D、in your fifty

4.Americans have learned much about he way in which the system can be managed so as to ___1_____ the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other.A、make it possible B、make possible C、make possibly D、make it possibly

5.____3____ their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.A、As for B、Owing to C、Despite D、Through

6.Such attitudes amount to a belief ____4____ leisure can and should be put to good use.A、which B、if C、whether D、that

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7.____3____ yourself to the job in hand, and you’ll soon finish it.A、Reply B、Imply C、Apply D、Supply

8.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to ____2____ on your class assignments and projects.A、day B、date C、number D、time

9.I can’t ____3____ the meaning of his poem because it’s too vague.A、turn out B、put out C、figure out D、look out

10.Some people think that animal research is irrelevant ___4_____ our health and that it can often produce misleading results.A、with B、at C、on D、to II.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)

下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答

题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

Tourism is the temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal places of work and residence(居住),the activities 11 during their stay in those destinations, and the facilities created to 12 their needs.Tourism is a luxury.Until recently, participation 13 restricted to the select few 14 could afford both the time and money to travel.15 ,increased leisure and higher incomes have combined to enable more people to join in.Improvements in transportation, and the growth of inclusive(全包的)tours and other forms of relatively cheap vacation travel, have further 16 the opportunity to travel for pleasure.Today the majority of people in the developed world and increasing numbers in the developing countries are tourists 17 some time in their lives.Tourism is no longer the special right of a few but is an accepted and 18 expected part of the life-styles of a large and growing number of people.Tourism is 19 major economic and social significance.More than 270 million tourists spend $92 billion(US)annually in places outside their own countries.This is one of the largest items in the world’s foreign trade.With a world growth in visitor arrival rate of 20 6 per cent per year, tourism is also one of the fastest growing economic activities.It is the most important export industry and earner of foreign exchange in many countries.11.www.xiexiebang.com 专注于收集各类历年试卷

A.undertaken B.to undertake C.undertaking D.undertook 12.A.demand B.request C.meet D.consider 13.A.is B.was C.will be D.were 14.A.they B.those C.who D.these 15.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.And D.However 16.A.extended B.intended C.tended D.pretended 17.A.in B.on C.over D.at 18.A.even B.still C.so D.yet 19.A.for B.of C.to D.after

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20.A.considerably B.relatively C.significantly D.approximately III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.By the Treaty of Paris of 1763, which ended the war with the French and the Indians, England gained possession of Canada and all the territory east of the Mississippi River.French influence on this continent thus came to an end;England now

controlled most of North America.But the war had been long and expensive.England had many debts.George III, king of England, after consulting with his advisers, decided that the American colonists(殖民者)should help pay some of the expenses of this war.A standing English army of 10,000 men had been left in the colonies(殖

民地)for protection against the Indians.The English government also felt that the colonists should share in the expenses of maintaining this army.The result was a series of measures, the Grenville Program, passed by Parliament and designed to raise money in the colonies.Some of these measures were accepted by the colonists, but one in particular, the Stamp Act, was met with great protest.The Stamp Act required that stamps, ranging in price from a few cents to almost a dollar, be placed on all newspapers, advertisements, bills of sale, wills, legal papers, etc.The Stamp Act was one of the causes of the American Revolution.It affected everyone, rich and poor alike.Some businessmen felt that the act would surely ruin their businesses.Of all the voices raised in protest to the Stamp Act, none had greater effect than that of a young lawyer from Virginia-Patrick Henry.Henry had only recently been elected to the Virginia Assembly.Yet when the Stamp Act came up for discussion, he opposed it almost single-handedly.He also expressed, for the first time, certain ideas that were held by many Americans of the time but that never before had been stated so openly.“Is life so dear or peace so sweet, as to be bought at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty(万能的)God!I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!” 21.From the text we learn that ___________________.A、Britain took over Canada from the Indians in 1763

B、there had been a war between the French and the Indians which ended in 1763 C、France used to have control of Canada and some areas east of the Mississippi River

D、the French still kept some influence in North America through the Treaty of Paris

22.The Grenville Program refers to ___________________.A、King George III’s plan to gather money in North America

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B、the British government’s desire to raise money in North America

C、a plan to share the expenses of maintaining an army in the American colonies D、a decision of the British Parliament to collect money in the American colonies 23.The Stamp Act ___________________.A、was an act about selling stamps at prices from a few cents to almost a dollar B、required that all commercial and legal documents in America have stamps on them

C、was the main cause of the American Revolution

D、chiefly affected business people who felt it would ruin their businesses 24.From the text we learn that Patrick Henry ___________________.A、had been a member of the Virginia Assembly for a long time B、didn’t know what courses to take to complete his studies as a lawyer C、was almost the only one who openly protested against the Stamp Act D、didn’t value life or peace as much as other people did 25.This passage is mainly about ___________________.A、one of the events leading to the American Revolution B、the Treaty of Paris between Britain and France C、the Grenville Program to raise money in the American coloniesDPatrick Henry, a hero who opposed the Stamp Act Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.A number of recent books have reworked subjects, forms and writing techniques.Today’s children read stories about divorce, death, drugs, air pollution, political extremism and violence.Relying on the magic of the illustrator, all kinds of books are being published.Before they know to read, babies can play with books made of cloth or books made to take in the bath.Later on, they are given picture books that may be cubical(立

方形的)or triangular, outsized or very small.They also like work-books which come with watercolours and paintbrushes, and comic books(漫画册)filled with details where they have to spot a figure hidden among thousands of others.Not that the traditional children’s books are being neglected.There are still storybooks where the pages pop up(跳起)when they are opened, to make a forest or a castle.Among the latest ideas are interactive stories where readers choose the plot(情节)or ending they want, and books on CD, which are very popular in rich industrialized countries.The public has enthusiastically greeted the wealth of creativity displayed by publishers.“Previously, giving a child a book as often seen as improper,” says Canadian author Marie-France Hebért.Her books, published by a French-language publisher, sell like hot cakes in hundreds of thousands of copies.“There’s a real appetite for reading these days and I try to get across to children the passion for reading which is food for the mind and the heart, like a medicine or a vitamin.” 26.“Reworked” as used in Paragraph 1 means “___________________”.A、reworded B、rewritten、www.xiexiebang.com 专注于收集各类历年试卷

C、processed D、revised

27.In the second paragraph the author lists the kinds of books ___________________.A、recently published B、of various shapes C、babies like

D、popular among children

28.Which of the following statements is true?

A、Books made of cloth came out earlier than picture books.B、When you buy work-books you will be given free comic books.C、Traditional children’s books are not being removed from market.D、Babies cannot have books while taking a bath.29.The expression “get across to children” in the last paragraph probably means

“___________________”.A、pass on to children B、make children believe C、teach children D、get around to children

30.The main idea of the last paragraph is that people have ___________________.A、warmly welcomed the abundance of wealth shown by publishers B、warmly welcomed the enormous amount of creativity shown by publishers C、showed great enthusiasm in publishers of treat wealty D、reacted strongly to the unlimited creativity of publishers Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Every body gets sick.Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives until, finally, some attack on the body brings our existence to an end.Fortunately, most of us in modern industrialized societies can take relatively good health for granted most of the time.In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill.At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame(荣誉).Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized.No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual.Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated.Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution(体系;机构).To the sociologist(社会学家), then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and treatment of disease.www.xiexiebang.com 专注于收集各类历年试卷

In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion.The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary, often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer(治疗者).The latter is typically also the priest(牧师), who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both to identify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure.In modern industrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized, including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools.Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society.31.Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? A、Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health.B、Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.C、Most of us are aware of the full value of health.D、Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.第二部分(非选择题,共50 分)

IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)

将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示,每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。

请将完整的单词写在答卷纸上。

36.折叠 v.f _ _ _

37.电子的 a.e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38.出生率 n.b _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.创造者 n.f _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.授予;判给 v.a _ _ _ _ 41.共和国 n.r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42.舌头;语言 n.t _ _ _ _ _ 43.腐朽,腐烂 n.d _ _ _ _ 44.附加,隶属 v.a _ _ _ _ 45.障碍 n.b _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.警报 n.a _ _ _ _ 47.喷,喷涂 v.s _ _ _ _

48.肯定的;阳性的 a.p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.促进;提升 v.p _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.经济;节约 n.e _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.推荐 v.r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52.智力的;精神的 a.m _ _ _ _ _ 53.天文学家 n.a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.音乐家 n.m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55.给…下定义 v.d _ _ _ _ _

V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)

将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答卷纸上。

56.The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we

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___________________(meet)them before.57.Robots, ___________________(become)increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.58.They were often compelled___________________(work)twelve or fourteen hours a day.59.It has been proved that their best ideas seem___________________(occur)when they were relaxing.60.Her body, with hands and feet ___________________(bind), was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.61.If it hadn’t been for your help, we ___________________(be)in real trouble.62.The greenest and ___________________(plentiful)leaves are the leaves of grasses living all over the world.63.All the worries they might have felt for him___________________(drive)off by the sight of his cheerful face.64.Anyone ___________________(want)to live in the new century will have to know about the computer.65.The continuing professional education of ___________________(high)educated adults will become a third level in addition to undergraduate and professional or graduate work.VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答卷纸上。

66.不用说,我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。

67.有些星辰的密度(density)达到某一点就会爆炸。68.我们匆匆忙忙地赶回学校,生怕天会下雨。

69.这个小伙子偷偷把一块表塞进口袋,没让老师看到。

70.科学家正在研究为什么白日梦(daydreaming)会有益于人们的健康。

VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答卷纸上。

Americans are proud of the medical achievements made in this country.Medical scientists have found cures and prevention for such diseases as polio(小儿麻

痹症)and tuberculosis(肺结核).They have learned a great deal about cancer and heart disease.Many lives have been saved.American hospitals are the most modern and best equipped medical facilities in the world.But this degree of excellence has been expensive.Medical costs in the United States are very high.There is no national health plan for Americans.But there are many programs available for this purpose.Many people have health plans at the companies where they work.Under these plans, the company pays a fixed sum of money regularly into a fund.Then when the employee needs medical help, he can use money from the fund to pay for it.Other people have health insurance.Each monty they pay money to insurance companies which then pay their medical expenses.In some medical plans, the insurance company is also the medical institution.People pay regularly and directly to the hospital.Then when they need medical treatment, they go to the

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hospital without paying more money.

第二篇:2001年4月份自考英语二历年试卷试题真题

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自考英语二重点班(包过)(按ctrl+点此链接可打开)

2001年4月份自考英语二历年试卷试题真题

第一部分(选择题,共50 分)

I.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.It was there, the police believe, ________ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.A、until B、which C、that D、when

2.It is not yet known ________ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.A、whether B、if C、that D、how

3.If you are now ________ ,you ought to pay more attention to your health.A、in the fifties B、in your fifties C、in fifties D、in your fifty

4.Americans have learned much about he way in which the system can be managed so as to ________ the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other.A、make it possible B、make possible C、make possibly D、make it possibly

5.________ their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.A、As for B、Owing to C、Despite D、Through

6.Such attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use.A、which

════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

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B、if C、whether D、that

7.________ yourself to the job in hand, and you’ll soon finish it.A、Reply B、Imply C、Apply D、Supply

8.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to ________ on your class assignments and projects.A、day B、date C、number D、time

9.I can’t ________ the meaning of his poem because it’s too vague.A、turn out B、put out C、figure out D、look out

10.Some people think that animal research is irrelevant ________ our health and that it can often produce misleading results.A、with B、at C、on D、to II.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)

下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答

题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

Tourism is the temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal places of work and residence(居住),the activities 11 during their stay in those destinations, and the facilities created to 12 their needs.Tourism is a luxury.Until recently, participation 13 restricted to the select few 14 could afford both the time and money to travel.15 ,increased leisure and higher incomes have combined to enable more people to join in.Improvements in transportation, and the growth of inclusive(全包的)tours and other forms of relatively cheap vacation travel, have further 16 the opportunity to travel for pleasure.Today the majority of people in the developed world and increasing numbers in the developing countries are tourists 17 some time in their lives.Tourism is no longer the special right of a few but is an accepted and 18 expected part of the life-styles of a large and growing number of people.Tourism is 19 major economic and social significance.More than 270 million

════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

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tourists spend $92 billion(US)annually in places outside their own countries.This is one of the largest items in the world’s foreign trade.With a world growth in visitor arrival rate of 20 6 per cent per year, tourism is also one of the fastest growing economic activities.It is the most important export industry and earner of foreign exchange in many countries.11.A.undertaken B.to undertake C.undertaking D.undertook 12.A.demand B.request C.meet D.consider 13.A.is B.was C.will be D.were 14.A.they B.those C.who D.these 15.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.And D.However 16.A.extended B.intended C.tended D.pretended 17.A.in B.on C.over D.at 18.════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

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A.even B.still C.so D.yet 19.A.for B.of C.to D.after 20.A.considerably B.relatively C.significantly D.approximately III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.By the Treaty of Paris of 1763, which ended the war with the French and the Indians, England gained possession of Canada and all the territory east of the Mississippi River.French influence on this continent thus came to an end;England now

controlled most of North America.But the war had been long and expensive.England had many debts.George III, king of England, after consulting with his advisers, decided that the American colonists(殖民者)should help pay some of the expenses of this war.A standing English army of 10,000 men had been left in the colonies(殖

民地)for protection against the Indians.The English government also felt that the colonists should share in the expenses of maintaining this army.The result was a series of measures, the Grenville Program, passed by Parliament and designed to raise money in the colonies.Some of these measures were accepted by the colonists, but one in particular, the Stamp Act, was met with great protest.The Stamp Act required that stamps, ranging in price from a few cents to almost a dollar, be placed on all newspapers, advertisements, bills of sale, wills, legal papers, etc.The Stamp Act was one of the causes of the American Revolution.It affected everyone, rich and poor alike.Some businessmen felt that the act would surely ruin their businesses.Of all the voices raised in protest to the Stamp Act, none had greater effect than that of a young lawyer from Virginia-Patrick Henry.Henry had only recently been elected to the Virginia Assembly.Yet when the Stamp Act came up for discussion, he opposed it almost single-handedly.He also expressed, for the first time, certain ideas that were held by many Americans of the time but that never

════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

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before had been stated so openly.“Is life so dear or peace so sweet, as to be bought at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty(万能的)God!I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!” 21.From the text we learn that ___________________.A、Britain took over Canada from the Indians in 1763

B、there had been a war between the French and the Indians which ended in 1763 C、France used to have control of Canada and some areas east of the Mississippi River

D、the French still kept some influence in North America through the Treaty of Paris

22.The Grenville Program refers to ___________________.A、King George III’s plan to gather money in North America B、the British government’s desire to raise money in North America

C、a plan to share the expenses of maintaining an army in the American colonies D、a decision of the British Parliament to collect money in the American colonies 23.The Stamp Act ___________________.A、was an act about selling stamps at prices from a few cents to almost a dollar B、required that all commercial and legal documents in America have stamps on them

C、was the main cause of the American Revolution

D、chiefly affected business people who felt it would ruin their businesses 24.From the text we learn that Patrick Henry ___________________.A、had been a member of the Virginia Assembly for a long time B、didn’t know what courses to take to complete his studies as a lawyer C、was almost the only one who openly protested against the Stamp Act D、didn’t value life or peace as much as other people did 25.This passage is mainly about ___________________.A、one of the events leading to the American Revolution B、the Treaty of Paris between Britain and France

C、the Grenville Program to raise money in the American coloniesD、Patrick Henry, a hero who opposed the Stamp Act Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.A number of recent books have reworked subjects, forms and writing techniques.Today’s children read stories about divorce, death, drugs, air pollution, political extremism and violence.Relying on the magic of the illustrator, all kinds of books are being published.Before they know to read, babies can play with books made of cloth or books made to take in the bath.Later on, they are given picture books that may be cubical(立

方形的)or triangular, outsized or very small.They also like work-books which come with watercolours and paintbrushes, and comic books(漫画册)filled with details where they have to spot a figure hidden among thousands of others.════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

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Not that the traditional children’s books are being neglected.There are still storybooks where the pages pop up(跳起)when they are opened, to make a forest or a castle.Among the latest ideas are interactive stories where readers choose the plot(情节)or ending they want, and books on CD, which are very popular in rich industrialized countries.The public has enthusiastically greeted the wealth of creativity displayed by publishers.“Previously, giving a child a book as often seen as improper,” says Canadian author Marie-France Hebért.Her books, published by a French-language publisher, sell like hot cakes in hundreds of thousands of copies.“There’s a real appetite for reading these days and I try to get across to children the passion for reading which is food for the mind and the heart, like a medicine or a vitamin.” 26.“Reworked” as used in Paragraph 1 means “___________________”.A、reworded B、rewritten C、processed D、revised

27.In the second paragraph the author lists the kinds of books ___________________.A、recently published B、of various shapes C、babies like

D、popular among children

28.Which of the following statements is true?

A、Books made of cloth came out earlier than picture books.B、When you buy work-books you will be given free comic books.C、Traditional children’s books are not being removed from market.D、Babies cannot have books while taking a bath.29.The expression “get across to children” in the last paragraph probably means

“___________________”.A、pass on to children B、make children believe C、teach children D、get around to children

30.The main idea of the last paragraph is that people have ___________________.A、warmly welcomed the abundance of wealth shown by publishers B、warmly welcomed the enormous amount of creativity shown by publishers C、showed great enthusiasm in publishers of treat wealty D、reacted strongly to the unlimited creativity of publishers Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

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Every body gets sick.Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives until, finally, some attack on the body brings our existence to an end.Fortunately, most of us in modern industrialized societies can take relatively good health for granted most of the time.In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill.At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame(荣誉).Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized.No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual.Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated.Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution(体系;机构).To the sociologist(社会学家), then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and treatment of disease.In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion.The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary, often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer(治疗者).The latter is typically also the priest(牧师), who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both to identify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure.In modern industrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized, including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools.Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society.31.Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? A、Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health.B、Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.C、Most of us are aware of the full value of health.D、Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.第二部分(非选择题,共50 分)

IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)

将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示,每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。

请将完整的单词写在答卷纸上。36.折叠 v.f _ _ _

37.电子的 a.e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38.出生率 n.b _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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39.创造者 n.f _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.授予;判给 v.a _ _ _ _ 41.共和国 n.r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42.舌头;语言 n.t _ _ _ _ _ 43.腐朽,腐烂 n.d _ _ _ _ 44.附加,隶属 v.a _ _ _ _ 45.障碍 n.b _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.警报 n.a _ _ _ _ 47.喷,喷涂 v.s _ _ _ _

48.肯定的;阳性的 a.p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.促进;提升 v.p _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.经济;节约 n.e _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.推荐 v.r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52.智力的;精神的 a.m _ _ _ _ _ 53.天文学家 n.a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.音乐家 n.m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55.给…下定义 v.d _ _ _ _ _

V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)

将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答卷纸上。56.The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we ___________________(meet)them before.57.Robots, ___________________(become)increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.58.They were often compelled___________________(work)twelve or fourteen hours a day.59.It has been proved that their best ideas seem___________________(occur)when they were relaxing.60.Her body, with hands and feet ___________________(bind), was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.61.If it hadn’t been for your help, we ___________________(be)in real trouble.62.The greenest and ___________________(plentiful)leaves are the leaves of grasses living all over the world.63.All the worries they might have felt for him___________________(drive)off by the sight of his cheerful face.64.Anyone ___________________(want)to live in the new century will have to know about the computer.65.The continuing professional education of ___________________(high)educated adults will become a third level in addition to undergraduate and professional or graduate work.VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)

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本套试题共分10页,当前页是第8页-

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将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答卷纸上。

66.不用说,我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。

67.有些星辰的密度(density)达到某一点就会爆炸。

68.我们匆匆忙忙地赶回学校,生怕天会下雨。

69.这个小伙子偷偷把一块表塞进口袋,没让老师看到。

70.科学家正在研究为什么白日梦(daydreaming)会有益于人们的健康。

VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答卷纸上。

Americans are proud of the medical achievements made in this country.Medical scientists have found cures and prevention for such diseases as polio(小儿麻

痹症)and tuberculosis(肺结核).They have learned a great deal about cancer and heart disease.Many lives have been saved.American hospitals are the most modern and best equipped medical facilities in the world.But this degree of excellence has been expensive.Medical costs in the United States are very high.There is no national health plan for Americans.But there are many programs available for this purpose.Many people have health plans at the companies where they work.Under these plans, the company pays a fixed sum of money regularly into a fund.Then when the employee needs medical help, he can use money from the fund to pay for it.Other people have health insurance.Each monty they pay money to insurance companies which then pay their medical expenses.In some medical plans, the insurance company is also the medical institution.People pay regularly and directly to the hospital.Then when they need medical treatment, they go to the hospital without paying more money.本文由自考乐园贡献

doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT,或下载源文件到本机查看。

☆自考乐园心境随缘,诚与天下自考人共勉!!俱乐部名称:自考乐园;俱乐部 id:5346389(请牢记它哦~在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部 id,可以直接 进入俱乐部);俱乐部 url 地址:http://tieba.baidu.com/club/5346389(您也可以通过此 url 进入俱乐部.)

2001 年 4 月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二参考答案 英语(二)试题参考答案(课程代码 0015)I.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D II.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.D III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)21.C 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.A IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)

☆自考乐园心境随缘,诚与天下自考人共勉!!俱乐部名称:自考乐园;俱乐部 id:5346389(请牢记它哦~════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

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在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部 id,可以直接 进入俱乐部);俱乐部 url 地址:http://tieba.baidu.com/club/5346389(您也可以通过此 url 进入俱乐部.)

36.fold 37.electronic 38.birthrate 39.founder 40.award 41.republic 42.tongue 43.decay 44.attach 45.barrier 46.alarm 47.spray 48.positive 49.promote 50.economy 51.recommend 52.mental 53.astronomer 54.musician 55.define V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)56.had met 57.becoming 58.to work 59.to have occurred 60.bound 61.would nave been 62.most plentiful 63.were driven 64.wanting 65.highly VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)66.It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.67.Some stars explode when their density increases to a certain point.68.We hurried back to school lest it should rain.69.This young man slipped a watch into his pocket without the teacher's knowing it/being noticed by the teacher.70.Scientists are studying why daydreaming is beneficial/conducive to people's health.VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)美国人对于本国的医疗成就非常自豪.医学专家找到了治疗和预防小儿麻痹症和肺结核 这类疾病的方法,他们对癌症心脏病也很有研究,拯救了许多人的生命.美国的医院拥 有世界上最好最现代化的医疗设备.但是这种高水平的医疗代价高昂.☆自考乐园心境随缘,诚与天下自考人共勉!!俱乐部名称:自考乐园;俱乐部 id:5346389(请牢记它哦~在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部 id,可以直接 进入俱乐部);俱乐部 url 地址:http://tieba.baidu.com/club/5346389(您也可以通过此 url 进入俱乐部.)

美国的医疗费用很高.美国人没有全国性的医疗保健计划,但是却有许多与此相关的计 划.许多人在他们工作的公司有保健计划,根据这些计划,公司定期将一笔固定的钱存 入一项基金.一旦雇员需要医疗,他就可以利用这笔基金来支付医疗费用.其他人有医疗保险.他们每月将钱交给保险公司,保险公司然后支付他们医疗费用.有 些医疗计划中,保险公司也是医疗机构.人们定期直接向医院交费,需要看病时,就去 医院,而不用额外付费.以上资料由百度贴吧: 以上资料由百度贴吧: 自考乐园俱乐部杨尚杰为你精心编辑 自考乐园俱乐部杨尚杰为你精心编辑

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本套试题共分10页,当前页是第10页-

第三篇:2007年4月自学考试自考全国劳动法历年试卷试题真题

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2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

劳动法 试卷

(考试时间:4月14日下午2∶00—4∶30)

本试卷分为两部分,满分100分;考试时间150分钟。

第一部分为选择题,1页至4页,共4页。应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂,不能答在试卷上。第二部分为非选择题,5页至10页,共6页。应考者必须在试卷上直接答题。

第一部分 选择题(共40分)

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.下列社会关系中,属于劳动法调整的是()

A.某公司向职工集资而发生的关系

B.劳动者甲与劳动者乙发生的借贷关系

C.某民工被个体餐馆录用为服务员而发生的关系

D.两个企业之间签订劳动合同而发生的关系

2.《中华人民共和国劳动法》颁布的时间是()

A.1994年1月1日B.1994年7月5日

C.1995年1月1日D.1995年7月5日

3.国际劳工组织正式宣告成立的时间是()

A.1900年B.1906年

C.1918年D.1919年

4.在我国,职业介绍实行()

A.登记制B.行政许可证制

C.特批制D.核准制

5.下列不属于劳动法体系内容的是()

A.劳动标准法B.劳动就业法

C.社会救济法D.失业保险法

6.下列各种劳动权中居于首要地位的是()

A.社会保障权B.报酬权

C.就业权D.生存权

7.劳动者的劳动权利能力和劳动行为能力开始的时间是公民年满()

A.14周岁B.16周岁

C.18周岁D.20周岁

8.特殊就业群体不包括()

A.残疾人B.妇女

C.现役军人D.少数民族

9.劳动合同可以约定试用期,但试用期最长不得超过()

A.3个月B.6个月

C.9个月D.1年

10.根据《劳动法》规定,劳动合同自()

A.依法订立起生效B.双方当事人签字之日起即生效

C.公证之日起生效D.鉴证之日起生效

11.集体协商未达成一致意见时,经双方同意,可以暂时中止协商,协商中止期限最长不超过()

A.15天B.30天

C.45天D.60天

12.《中华人民共和国职业教育法》颁布的时间是()

A.1992年B.1994年

C.1996年D.1998年

13.安排劳动者延长工作时间的,用人单位支付给劳动者工资报酬的标准是不低于工资的()

A.100%B.150%

C.200%D.300%

14.根据《劳动法》的规定,用人单位每月要求劳动者加班的时间不得超过()

A.30小时B.32小时

C.34小时D.36小时

15.《劳动法》规定,劳动者对用人单位管理人员违章指挥、强令冒险作业,有权()

A.拒绝执行B.控告

C.检举D.提出批评

16.《劳动法》规定,女职工生育享受的产假不少于()

A.30天B.45天

C.75天D.90天

17.根据有关法律规定,有权授予劳动者全国劳动模范或劳动英雄称号的是()

A.全国人大B.国家主席

C.中央人民政府D.国务院

18.根据《劳动法》的规定,用人单位可以设立劳动争议调解委员会,担任劳动争议调解委员会主任的是()

A.职工代表B.工会代表

C.劳动行政部门代表D.用人单位代表

19.根据《安全生产法》规定,安全生产的监督检查主体是()

A.劳动行政部门

B.各级政府负责安全生产监督管理的部门

C.技术监督部门

D.工会

20.《劳动法》规定,劳动争议当事人对仲裁裁决不服的,可以自收到仲裁裁决书之日起一定期限内向人民法院提起诉讼,这一期限是()

A.15日B.30日

C.60日D.90日

二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂、少涂或未涂均无分。

21.国家和政府保障劳动就业的含义为()

A.防止就业歧视B.保障男女平等

C.保障特殊群体就业权D.发展职业培训事业

22.根据《企业职工奖惩条例》规定,对违纪职工进行经济处罚的形式主要有()

A.罚款B.停发工资

C.降低工资级别D.赔偿经济损失

23.在劳动法体系中属于劳动关系协调法的内容有()

A.工资法B.集体合同

C.集体协商D.劳动合同

24.根据我国有关法律法规的规定,劳动监察机构及劳动监察员享有()

A.检查权B.调查权

C.建议权D.处分权

25.能够引起劳动法律关系消灭的劳动法律事实包括()

A.行为人的合法行为B.行为人的违法行为

C.事件D.劳动法律关系客体

26.经批准可以招用未满16周岁的未成年人的单位有()

A.体育单位B.文艺单位

C.边远地区企业D.特种工艺单位

27.根据我国有关法律、法规规定,劳动者不必缴纳的保险费包括()

A.失业保险费B.养老保险费

C.工伤保险费D.生育保险费

28.根据我国法律规定,工会具有的权利包括()

A.保障职工依法行使民主参与的权利

B.对执行劳动法的监督权

C.参与管理国家事务、经济文化事业和社会事务的权利

D.帮助、指导职工与用人单位签订劳动合同的权利

29.根据我国法律规定,下列企业和职工之间的争议属于劳动争议受理范围的有()

A.因履行劳动合同发生的争议

B.因职工自动离职发生的争议

C.因企业开除、辞退违纪职工发生的争议

D.因职工违反计划生育政策发生的争议

30.违反劳动法的法律责任的形式包括()

A.刑事责任B.经济责任

C.行政责任D.民事责任

第二部分 非选择题(共60分)

三、名词解释(本大题共4小题,每小题3分,共12分)

31.劳动合同

32.劳动就业

33.集体协商

34.工会

四、简答题(本大题共3小题,每小题5分,共15分)

35.简述法律上限制加班加点的意义。

36.简述我国工资分配的原则。

37.简述劳动争议的主要分类。

五、论述题(本大题共1小题,15分)

38.试述社会保险的作用。

六、案例分析题(本大题共2小题,每小题9分,共18分)

39.李某系某村村民,1998年5月被某供电公司聘用为抄表员,帮助公司在月底抄表收费。双方口头约定李某的报酬按照抄表的户数予以确认,每抄一个电表获得报酬0.8元,多抄多得。李某开始抄表以后,最高时每月可领取500多元,最低时每月只领取100元。2006年10月公司考虑李某年龄偏大,便提出与李某解除聘用关系。李某认为自己已经为公司工作了8年多,与公司之间存在事实劳动关系,公司不能随意与自己解除聘用关系,并于2006年10月20日向当地劳动仲裁委员会提出申诉,要求供电公司补缴其工作期间的社会保险费并支付经济补偿金。

试分析:

(1)李某和某供电公司之间是否存在事实劳动关系?

(2)李某的要求应当得到支持吗?

40.王某为某铸造公司工人。公司与王某签订的劳动合同中约定:王某“应当遵守公司的劳动纪律和各项规章制度”,“如果营私舞弊、玩忽职守或者严重违反规章制度,给公司造成直接经济损失的,应当承担相应的经济责任”等。2006年5月10日,王某在执行装卸已溶化钢水任务时,与他人嬉笑打闹,造成一锅钢水全部倒在废墟上,王某和正在工作中的职工甲、乙、丙都被烫伤。经专门机构评定,钢水损失为8000余元。

甲、乙、丙三人和王某分别由劳动保障部门认定为工伤,经劳动能力鉴定委员会鉴定:甲、乙、丙为伤残九级,王某为伤残八级。公司为甲、乙、丙三人支付了工伤待遇4.5万余元,但拒绝为王某支付工伤待遇。公司认为,王某虽属工伤,但其严重违反规章制度,给公司造成重大损失,应当承担赔偿经济损失的责任。王某不服,认为自己已被认定为工伤,无须再承担公司的经济损失。经协商双方未能达成协议,王某遂向劳动仲裁委员会申诉。

试分析:

(1)公司是否应当支付王某工伤待遇?

(2)王某是否应当承担经济损失的赔偿责任?

第四篇:2007年4月自学考试自考全国国家公务员制度历年试卷试题真题[最终版]

专注于收集各类历年试卷和答案

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全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试

国家公务员制度试题

课程代码:00317

一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.根据我国公务员法的规定,属于公务员范围的人员是()

A.依法履行公职的人员

C.由国家财政负担工资福利的人员 B.纳入国家行政编制的人员 D.以上三个条件同时具备的人员

2.根据我国公务员法的规定,下列人员中属于公务员的人员是()

A.大学校长

C.国有企业厂长 B.法院院长 D.医院院长

3.公务员考核中最重要的一项考核原则是()

A.民主公开

C.注重实绩 B.客观公正 D.德才兼备

4.下列公务员的行政处分种类中最重的一种处分是()

A.警告

C.降级 B.记过 D.撤职

5.部内制是公务员管理机构的组织形式之一,最早形成部内制的典型国家是()

A.英国

C.法国 B.美国 D.日本

6.公务员的范围仅包括中央政府行政系统中非选任和非委任的事务官员的国家是()

A.英国

C.法国 B.美国 D.日本

7.在人事分类中,品位分类强调的是()

A.以“人”为中心

C.以“学历”为中心 B.以“事”为中心 D.以“职务”为中心

8.根据我国公务员法的规定,对聘任制公务员实行()

A.协议工资制

C.结构工资制

B.职级工资制 D.职务等级工资制

19.相当于正处级领导职务的非领导职务是()

A.巡视员

C.调研员 B.助理巡视员 D.助理调研员

10.公务员录用制度的适用范围仅限于担任()

A.调研员以下非领导职务的公务员

C.主任科员以下非领导职务的公务员

11.公务员在挂职锻炼期间的考核()

A.由挂职单位考核并确定等次

C.由挂职单位考核,原单位确定等次 B.由原单位考核并确定等次 D.由原单位考核,挂职单位确定等次 B.助理调研员以下非领导职务的公务员 D.副主任科员以下非领导职务的公务员

12.在公务员考核过程中,考核委员会或考核小组的职责主要是()

A.指导公务员写个人总结

C.审核主管领导提出的考核等次意见 B.提出公务员的考核等次 D.决定公务员的考核等次

13.公务员奖励制度规定的最低奖励等次是()

A.授予荣誉称号

C.记二等功 B.嘉奖 D.记一等功

14.在公务员领导职务序列中,最低领导职务是()

A.主任科员

C.科长 B.副主任科员 D.副科长

15.在下列情形中,属于自行免除公务员职务的是()

A.轮换

C.挂职锻炼

16.我国公务员任职培训的对象是()

A.新录用的人员

C.转任的人员

17.我国公务员工资制度是()

A.等级工资制

C.绩效工资制 B.职级工资制 D.职务工资制 B.晋升职务的人员 D.降低职务的人员 B.转任 D.刑事处罚

18.一般不得在原籍任职的公务员是指()..

A.担任乡级政府领导职务的公务员

C.担任省级政府领导职务的公务员

B.担任乡级政府非领导职务的公务员 D.担任省级政府非领导职务的公务员

219.符合公务员自愿申请退休的条件是()

A.工作年限满30年

C.因公致残完全丧失工作能力 B.因疾病致残完全丧失工作能力 D.男年满60周岁,女年满55周岁

20.下列哪种人事决定不属于行政处分()...

A.撤职

C.降职 B.记过 D.警告

21.下列机关中哪个机关不具有公务员申诉的管辖权()...

A.同级政府人事部门

C.行政监察机关

22.审理公务员申诉案件的组织是()

A.考核委员会

C.人事仲裁委员会 B.公正委员会 D.劳动仲裁委员会 B.上级政府 D.司法机关

23.下列哪项人事决定不可以提起申诉()...

A.行政处分

C.降职 B.辞退 D.考核确定为称职

24.任免县政府工作部门副主任科员的机关是()

A.县政府的工作部门

C.县政府人事局

25.公务员考核的重点是()

A.德

C.勤 B.能 D.绩 B.县政府 D.县委组织部

26.具有公务员一等功奖励审批权限的机关是()

A.乡政府

C.市政府 B.县政府 D.省政府

27.公务员组织或参加罢工的行为违反了下列哪类纪律()

A.政治纪律

C.保密纪律 B.廉政纪律 D.工作纪律

28.我国公务员录用的原则中,应该()

A.以公开为核心

C.以平等为核心

B.以竞争为核心 D.以择优为核心

329.大学本科毕业生被录用为公务员的,其行政职务定为()

A.办事员

C.副主任科员 B.科员 D.主任科员

30.中华人民共和国公务员法的实施时间是()

A.2006年1月1日

C.2006年7月1日 B.2006年5月1日 D.2006年10月1日

二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二至五个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。

31.我国公务员交流的方式是()

A.调任

C.升任

E.兼任

32.公务员考核的原则是()

A.客观公正

C.注重实绩

E.定性与定量相结合33.在我国,公务员不得辞职的情形有()....

A.受到行政记大过处分,正在处分期间的B.正在接受审查的C.在涉及国家安全、重要机密等特殊职位上任职的D.重要公务尚未处理完毕,而且需由本人继续处理的E.未满最低服务年限的34.下列选项中,哪些属于公务员降职的条件()

A.连续两年考核不称职

C.组织或参与赌博

E.不服从命令

35.公务员队伍的“高素质”是指()

A.思想政治上的高标准与品德上的高境界

B.理论素养与知识运用上的高水平B.转任 D.挂职锻炼 B.民主公开 D.领导与群众相结合B.考核被确定为不称职 D.不胜任现职又不宜转任为同级其他职务

C.廉政建设上的高风尚、勤政建设上的高效率

D.业务上的精通

E.身心上的健康

三、简答题(本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共30分)

36.简述我国公务员法规定的领导职务晋升程序

37.简述我国公务员制度同西方国家公务员制度相比的特色

38.简述职位分类的特点

39.简述我国公务员辞退的条件

40.简述我国公务员考核的基本方法

四、论述题(本大题共2小题,每小题10分,共20分)

41.论述公务员回避制度的内容和特点

42.论述公务员申诉控告制度的含义及建立申诉控告制度的意义

五、案例分析题(本大题共10分)

43.案例分析

2005年底,某县农业局有两名公务员退休,次年3月该局决定通过公开考试的方法录用两名科员以填补职位空缺,并编制了录用计划上报县人事局批准后实施。农业局据此发布了招考公告,并依次组织了报名、资格审查、笔试、面试、考核、体检等录用环节的各项工作,最后根据考试、考核及体检结果综合择优确定了两名拟录用人员名单,后经县人事局批准正式予以录用。

请根据公务员制度的规定,对案例中的公务员录用程序进行分析。

第五篇:全国高等教育自学考试心理卫生与心理辅导历年真题试题

全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试

心理卫生与心理辅导试题

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.在中小学心理辅导课程的教学方法中,脑力激荡法属于(B)

A.角色扮演法

B.价值观辨析法

C.行为强化法 D.榜样引导法 2.心理可以分为几个部分,意识、注意等属于(A)

A.心理状态

B.心理过程

C.个性心理 D.社会性

3.某些特殊人格常常成为某些神经症的发病基础。具有“富有暗示性,情绪多变,容易激动,自我中心”等人格特征的人容易得(D)

A.强迫症

B.精神分裂症

C.躁狂抑郁症

D.癔病

4.心理健康身心发展正常的学生也可以进行心理辅导,这些学生适用的心理辅导是(C)A.适应性辅导

B.教育性辅导

C.发展性辅导 D.学习性辅导 5.心理辅导的核心问题是(A)

A.成长问题

B.人生观问题

C.价值观问题

D.态度问题 6.开始阶段是心理辅导的第一步。这一阶段需要完成的任务中不包括(D)...A.建立辅导关系

B.掌握学生的材料

C.进行分析诊断

D.制定辅导目标 7.自我开放属于心理辅导的操作技术中的(B)A.倾听的技术

B.影响的技术

C.观察的技术

D.评估的技术 8.根据弗洛伊德的观点,人格中奉行现实原则的是(C)A.本我B.超我 C.自我 D.原我

9.在梦中将潜意识的欲望或者意念用其他甚至相反的形式表现出来,这是(D)A.象征化

B.移置

C.投射 D.变形 10.最先提出“行为治疗”概念的是(A)

A.斯金纳

B.班杜拉

C.拉斯

D.华生

11.不适用于水准较高、渴望高度成长的来访者的心理辅导方法是(B)A.精神分析法

B.行为转变法

C.个人中心法 D.认知重建法

12.有的学生把苦闷和痛苦统统写在纸上,写完后不管是不是拿给老师看,总感到内心轻松多了。这是(B)

A.自我催眠

B.合理宣泄法

C.自主训练法

D.呼吸调节法 13.对于不良个性引起的对抗行为,一般采用的调整方法中不包括(D)

A.纠正不良认知

B.自尊要恰到好处

C.行为重塑

D.改变其所处环境 14.“感到精神疲乏,心里烦躁,无法集中注意力,学习效率降低,进度减慢甚至停滞”,具有上述症状和表现的学习卫生问题被称为(C)

A.注意力分散

B.意志薄弱

C.学习疲劳

D.学习方法不当 15.下列选项中不属于良好的交往原则的是(B)...A.真诚

B.亲密

C.宽容 D.互助互利

l6.有的人“在思维方式上,对问题的看法总是从自我的角度去考虑问题”,这属于(C)A.自私

B.羞怯

C.自我中心

D.退缩 17.满灌疗法可以用来治疗(A)

A.恐怖症

B.抑郁症

C.多动症

D.疑病症 18.神经衰弱产生的基础是(D)

A.精神刺激

B.过度疲劳

C.营养不良

D.心理素质 19.可以用来改善注意力分散的方法中不包括(D)A.早睡早起

B.自我减压

C.放松训练法 D.暴露法 20.个体获得社会自我,习得社会角色的最重要时期是(B)

A.幼儿阶段

B.小学阶段

C.初中阶段

D.高中阶段

二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。

21.心理健康的人,具有健全的积极意志品质,表现为意志的(ABCE)A.自觉性

B.果断性

C.坚持性 D.协调性

E.自制力 22.下列选项中,属于个体采用的主要防御机制的是(ABCDE)A.合理化

B.升华

C.否认 D.幽默

E.投射 23.学校心理辅导的途径包括(ABCDE)A.开设心理辅导课 B.在学科教学中渗透心理辅导 C.团体辅导

D.个别心理辅导

E.小组辅导

24.在心理辅导的过程中,辅导人员要学会观察和表现的非言语行为包括(BCDE)A.重读

B.目光注视

C.面部表情 D.身体语言

E.空间距离 25.罗杰斯认为,心理健康即“机能完善”的人的特征有(ABDE)A.乐于接受一切经验 B.时刻保持生活充实 C.不完全信任自己的机体感受 D.有较强的行动自由

E.有高度的创造性

三、填空题(本大题共8小题,每空1分,共10分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。

26.心身疾病的致病因素及发病机理研究发现,心理因素,其中主要是生活条件及心理应激_,个性心理特征等因素为重要的致病因素。

27.就心理卫生来说,自我意识良好的核心是自知和_自爱_____。28.现代健康概念包括着生理健康、心理健康和_适应社会_____。

29.厌恶法中,常用的厌恶刺激包括_物理刺激_____和_化学刺激_____。30.初中生的交往表现在同伴、老师和_亲子_____三方面。

31.建立适宜的辅导气氛的三种最重要的态度是真情______,无条件的积极尊重和共情______。32.“三十六计,走为上策”,这属于控制愤怒的情境转移______法。

33.从情感的发展看,青春期最大的变化是从依恋父母的感情转向去依靠同伴关系______的感情。

四、名词解释(本大题共3小题,每小题3分,共9分)34.非言语关注

35.生物反馈法 121

36.呼吸调节法189

五、简答题(本大题共4小题,每小题6分,共24分)

37.请简要描述生活事件和心理应激对中小学生心理健康的影响。30 38.请简要描述思想政治教育和学校心理辅导二者差异的主要表现。38 39.请简要描述学校辅导人员在辅导过程中引起沉默的原因。71-72 40.请简要描述适应性认知卫生问题中“走极端”的症状表现及辅导要点。177

六、论述题(本大题共2小题,共27分)41.(本题12分)请说明心理评估中谈话法的操作程序和技巧。85 42.(本题l5分)小王和小李都是小学的心理辅导教师。他们俩在对学生进行行为强化时所采用的方法大不相同。小王认为应该对学生采用奖励的方法,而小李主张采用惩罚的方法。

请说明什么是行为强化法的奖励和惩罚,以及采用奖励和惩罚应该注意之处,并结合我国小学生的实际情况,谈谈你自己对奖励和惩罚两种方法的观点。154

全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试

心理卫生与心理辅导试题

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.在心理辅导中,辅导人员将自己所谈的主题、地点、意见等信息,经整理组织后以简明扼要的方式表达给来访者,这是(B)

A.自我开放

B.影响性摘要

C.情感反应 D.指导 2.下面属于心理防御机制的是(A)

A.合理化

B.挫折

C.冲突

D.应激

3.美国保险公司职员比尔斯根据自己的经历写出一本社会反响很大的书,精神病学家阿道夫·迈耶认为此书中所述即为心理卫生,该书是(D)A.《自我的觉醒》

B.《自我成长》

C.《成长之路》

D.《自觉之心》 4.反映辅导员最基本的道德水准和从事评估最基本要求的心理评估原则是(A)A.保密性原则

B.客观性原则

C.整体性原则

D.动态性原则 5.当代用学习与行为理论来解释行为异常方面贡献最大的心理学家是(C)A.弗洛伊德

B.巴甫洛夫

C.斯金纳

D.艾森克 6.以下属于中小学生常见神经症的是(A)

A.抑郁症

B.口吃

C.失眠

D.多动症

7.在中小学心理辅导课程的教学过程中,通过行为模仿或行为替代来影响个体心理过程的方法是(A)A.角色扮演法

B.榜样引导法

C.行为强化法 D.价值观辨析法 8.“极度感觉过敏,思想行为死板、敏感多疑,爱嫉妒,常公开指责他人,既自命不凡又自卑,看问题主观片面性大”,这种不良个性卫生问题是(B)A.自负

B.偏执

C.孤僻 D.狭隘 9.小学生自我评价的发展特点是(C)

A.从多方面行为优缺点的评价发展到比较全面的评价

B.自我评价的稳定性差 C.从顺从他人评价发展到有独立见解的自我评价

D.从内在世界的评价发展到外显行为的评价

10.下列属于学校心理辅导人员特殊职业道德的是(B)A.健全的人格 B.尊重中小学生及来访者 C.高度的事业心与责任感 D.较全面的知识素养与基本能力 11.当感觉愤怒时,告诉自己“发火是愚蠢的,解决不了任何问题”,这种控制愤怒的方法是(D)A.情境转移法

B.评价推迟法

C.目标升华法

D.理智控制法

12.已充分认识到“个体不同年龄阶段的心理卫生任务应有所不同”的我国古代思想家是(C)A.管仲

B.老子

C.孔子 D.荀子 13.以下不属于在学科教学中渗透心理辅导的做法是(B)...A.在教学目标中强化心理素质的内容

B.在心理辅导课上对学生的认知、情感和行为进行影响 C.在课堂教学中贯彻心理辅导的原则

D.挖掘各科教学中蕴含的心理辅导的内容和素材 14.世界卫生组织提出的健康标准数量为(D)

A.5条

B.8条

C.9条

D.10条 15.“我应该得到生活中每一个对自己重要的人的喜爱和赞许”,这种不良认知是(B)A.追求完美

B.过分概括

C.走极端

D.过分依赖 16.下列关于辅导目标制定原则的说法中不正确的是(C)...A.心理辅导目标必须具体、可行 C.辅导目标由辅导人员负责制定

B.心理辅导目标应具有针对性 D.中间目标与终极目标相统一 17.通过书面的形式,以设计的项目或问题为中介收集评估资料和数据,这是(B)A.测验法

B.问卷法

C.谈话法

D.观察法

18.在辅导过程中,来访者对辅导员产生爱慕之情并希望从他(她)身上得到爱恋的情感上的满足,这是(A)

A.阳性移情

B.阴性移情

C.移置

D.凝缩 19.下列不属于考试怯场症状与表现的是(C)...A.注意力分散 B.拿到试卷后头脑一片空白 C.精神疲乏 D.临场情绪紧张,血压升高

20.在观察过程中,观察者把认为有价值、反映被观察者行为或心理的各种表现,以及被观察者显著或典型的新表现都记录下来,这是(D)

A.时间取样法

B.实况详录法

C.事件取样法 D.轶事记录法

二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。

21.卡瓦纳将由来访者所引发的沉默分为(ABD)

A.创造性沉默

B.自发性沉默

C.主动性沉默 D.冲突性沉默

E.茫然性沉默 22.心理测验的特点是(ABDE)A.间接性

B.典型性

C.灵活性 D.系统性

E.科学性 23.常用的价值观辨析法包括(ABE)

A.小组讨论法

B.脑力激荡法

C.奖励法

D.角色互换法

E.两难问题法 24.美国《哲学百科全书》所界定的心理辅导的特征包括(ABCE)A.主要着重于正常人 B.强调个人的力量和价值 C.充分考虑情境和环境因素 D.以临床和治疗为主要模式 E.对人的一生提供有效的帮助

25.心理辅导开始阶段需要完成的任务包括(ABDE)A.建立信任、真诚、接纳的辅导关系

B.掌握来访者的资料

C.制定辅导目标

D.确定心理问题的类型及性质

E.寻找心理问题产生的原因

三、填空题(本大题共8小题,每空1分,共10分)

请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。26.1948年世界卫生组织把健康定义为:“健康乃是一种生理、心理和_社会适应___________都臻于完满的状态,而不仅仅是没有疾病和虚弱的状态”。

27.学校心理辅导从目标和内容上可以分成___适应性_________和_发展性___________两种类型。28.心理辅导的操作技术包括倾听技术、___影响 _________技术和观察技术。

29.学校心理辅导的基本目标,就是通过学校有意识地指导和帮助,使每个学生都具有良好的_心理品质___________和社会适应能力,提高其心理健康水平。

30.在各种心理评估法中,最亲切、最能深入探讨问题的方法是_谈话法___________。

31.保持心理卫生的原则包括_自我意识良好___________、社会功能良好、_人际关系良好___________和积极劳动实践四个方面。

32.治疗中学生异性交往紧张问题最经典的方法是___系统脱敏法_________。

33.在精神分析法的辅导关系中,强调辅导员___隐匿_________的角色,以使来访者能将他们的情感投射到辅导员身上。

四、名词解释题(本大题共3小题,每小题3分,共9分)

34.学校心理辅导的整体性原则 44

35.暴露法

119

36.中小学心理辅导课程的总目标142

五、简答题(本大题共4小题,每小题6分,共24分)

37.请简要说明心理辅导的特征。32

38.请简要描述心理评估的过程。75 39.心理辅导的巩固与结束阶段的工作包括哪些方面?59 40.请简述心理冲突的定义及其对中小学生心理健康的影响。28

六、论述题(本大题共2小题,共27分)

41.(本题12分)试论述个人中心法辅导的基本目标、辅导关系及其三种辅导态度。125 42.(本题15分)试论述中小学生自卑心理的表现,并谈谈应如何对这类学生进行辅导。237

全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试

心理卫生与心理辅导试题

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.人应付紧张性刺激,维护康宁心理的手段是(B)A.心理应激 B.心理防御机制 C.心理冲突 D.挫折 2.下列属于中小学生常见心身疾病的是(C)A.抑郁症 B.恐怖症 C.多动症 D.焦虑症

3.在咨询会谈中,来访者对自己刚刚说过的话、刚刚发生的感受进行内省而引起的沉默,这属于(A)A.创造性沉默 B.自发性沉默 C.主动性沉默 D.冲突性沉默 4.法国心理学家比纳和西蒙编制了世界上第一个(D)A.人格测验 B.心理健康测验 C.职业心理测验

D.智力测验 5.通过观察者把认为有价值的、反映被观察者行为或心理的各种表现,以及被观察者显著的或典型的新出现的表现都记录下来的方法,属于观察法中的(C)A.实况详录法 B.事件取样法 C.轶事记录法 D.清单法 6.在进行心理分析的辅导中,克服阻抗的主要方法是(B)A.移情 B.阐释 C.自由联想 D.释梦

7.在梦中将对某个对象的情感转移和投向于另一个对象方面去,这属于梦的工作规律中的(D)A.凝缩 B.投射 C.变形 D.移置 8.下列不属于心理辅导目标的特征的是(A)...A.强调适应的原则 B.立足点是面向未来 C.保证学生的个性得到充分发展 D.辅导是多层面的 9.提出观察学习理论的心理学家是(C)A.华生 B.斯金纳 C.班杜拉 D.艾森克 10.“事情应该按自己喜欢和期望的去发展,否则便是很糟糕、很可怕的”,这种思想属于认知歪曲的(C)A.过分概括 B.绝对化 C.虚拟陈述 D.追求完美

11.在心理辅导中,辅导人员将自己所谈的主题、观点、意见等信息,经整理组织后,以简明扼要的方式表达给来访者,这是(B)A.自我开放B.影响性摘要C.解释D.指导

12.治疗异性交往紧张最经典的方法是(A)A.系统脱敏法B.放松法C.暴露法D.示范法 13.初中生个性发展特点不包含(B)...A.自我意识增强,成人感突出B.抽象思维开始成熟C.开始对现实形成较为稳定的态度 D.兴趣开始分化 14.下列心理辅导方法中常用到合理情绪想象技术的是(B)A.精神分析法B.认知重建法C.行为转变法 D.个人中心法

15.个体不能知觉的、由原始的冲动和本能以及出生后的多种欲望所构成的精神活动是(D)A.意识 B.下意识 C.前意识 D.潜意识 16.初中生情绪变化两极性的具体表现不包含(D)...A.复杂与简单共存 B.微妙的隐蔽性 C.波动与稳定共存 D.情绪体验的冲动性 17.下列关于行为转变法的说法中,不正确的是(C)...A.理论基础是行为学习理论B.主要目标是消除不良行为,代之以更有效能的行为 C.重视辅导员与来访者的个人关系D.操作性强 18.下列属于榜样引导法的是(A)A.媒体教学法 B.小组讨论法 C.两难问题法 D.脑力激荡法 19.学校心理辅导与思想政治教育一致性的主要表现是(D)A.工作角色的一致 B.工作方法的一致 C.内容的一致 D.基本目标和任务的一致 20.狭义的学校心理辅导是指(C)A.个别心理辅导 B.心理辅导课

C.学校内的心理辅导人员对前来求助的学生从心理上进行指导和帮助的活动 D.各级各类学校中开展的面向学校中各类成员的心理辅导

二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的。请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。

21.学校心理辅导中的心理评估应遵循的基本原则有(ABDE)A.整体性原则 B.综合性原则 C.主体性原则 D.指导性原则 E.保密性原则 22.心理测验的特点是(ABCD)A.间接性 B.典型性 C.科学性 D.系统性 E.灵活性 23.影响心理健康的心理社会因素包含(CDE)A.性别 B.年龄 C.家庭环境和早期教育 D.生活事件与心理应激 E.人格类型特征 24.属于心理辅导影响技术的是(ABDE)A.指导 B.解释 C.询问 D.自我开放 E.摘要

25.一个有效的心理辅导人员应学会观察和表现的非言语行为有(ACDE)A.目光注视 B.沉默 C.空间距离 D.面部表情 E.身体语言

三、填空题(本大题共8小题,每空1分,共10分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。

26.中学生的心理发展具有过渡性、_闭锁性_______和社会性的特点。

27.就心理卫生来说,自我意识良好的核心是_自尊_______和_自爱_______。

28.心理辅导开始阶段的任务有三项:建立辅导关系________、掌握学生的资料和进行分析诊断________。29.在运用与不合理信念辩论技术时,提问的方式有两种,即质疑式和_夸张式_______。30.罗杰斯认为,_无条件的尊重_______是使来访者人格产生建设性变化的关键条件。31.系统脱敏法由精神病学家_沃尔帕_______首创。

32.常用的行为强化法包括奖励、惩罚和_强化不相容反应_______。

33.焦虑症在临床上可分为急性焦虑发作和__广泛性焦虑______两种类型。

四、名词解释(本大题共3小题,每小题3分,共9分)34.角色扮演法148 35.情感反应64 36.发展性辅导35

五、简答题(本大题共4小题,每小题6分,共24分)37.请列出健康心理的标准。21 38.请简要描述使用心理测验的一般原则。95 39.请简述在学校心理辅导的实际工作中,如何贯彻预防与发展相结合的原则?46 40.请简述人格障碍的基本特点。323

六、论述题(本大题共2小题,共27分)

41.(本题12分)试论述认知重建法的辅导目标、辅导关系与辅导的基本过程。134 42.(本题15分)试论述青春期的青少年在亲子交往困难方面的表现有哪些?对此如何进行辅导?294

全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试

心理卫生与心理辅导试题

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或 未选均无分。

1.人际交往的基本功能是(A)

A.信息交流功能

B.提高学习、工作效率

C.促进人的身心健康

D.获得知识 2.学校里广泛使用的学绩测验属于(B)

A.职业测验

B.教育测验

C.临床测验

D.人格测验 3.从内容上看,心理辅导的核心问题是(C)

A.学习问题

B.适应问题

C.成长问题

D.人生观问题 4.学校心理辅导的最直接、最重要的途径是(A)

A.开设心理辅导课

B.在学科教学中渗透

C.个别心理辅导

D.小组辅导 5.如果进行一个小时的辅导,一般开放式询问的谈话时间约占(D)A.10分钟

B.20分钟

C.30分钟

D.40分钟 6.提出“行为治疗”概念的心理学家是(C)A.巴甫洛夫

B.华生

C.斯金纳

D.艾森克 7.日常生活中,有些人常常这样说:“我连这个问题都不明白,所以我真是个笨蛋。”贝克认为,这属于认知歪曲中的(D)

A.选择性概括

B.夸大或缩小

C.走极端的思维

D.过度引申

8.放松法与我国的气功、太极拳、印度的瑜珈术一样,为了达到松、静、自然的放松状态,要调整(C)A.呼吸、意念和表情

B.姿势、呼吸和表情

C.姿势、呼吸和意念

D.意念、姿势和表情 9.脑力激荡法属于一种(D)

A.角色扮演法

B.榜样引导法

C.行为强化法

D.价值观辨析法 10.榜样引导法的理论基础是(B)A.斯金纳的操作性条件反射理论 B.班杜拉的观察学习理论 C.拉斯的价值观理论 D.角色扮演的实际研究结论 11.初中生的情绪发展特点不包括(B)...A.丰富性

B.社会性

C.冲动性

D.心境化 12.舒尔兹认为,“每个人都可以控制自己”,他据此创造了(C)A.表情调节法

B.合理宣泄法

C.自主训练法

D.呼吸调节法

13.一年级到二年级的小学生,往往会接纳其他人对自己的评价,这是因为(A)A.其自我评价能力还很低 B.其自我评价的发展处在平衡阶段 C.其自我评价的发展不等速 D.其自我评价的发展处在上升阶段

14.有些人总想博得别人的赞许,就像“人来疯”的小孩子。这种人的人格被称为(A)A.癔症型人格

B.攻击型人格

C.偏执型人格

D.神经质人格 15.中学阶段的友谊的特点不包括(D)...A.稳定性

B.亲密性

C.矛盾性

D.适应性 16.进入青春期,中学生的心理发生很大变化。下列不属于中学生心理发展特点的是(A)...A.矛盾性

B.过渡性

C.闭锁性

D.社会性 17.口吃是一种常见的言语功能障碍,其产生原因不包括(B)...A.遗传因素

B.发音器官损伤

C.模仿

D.情绪因素 18.人本主义认为人类最基本的动机是(A)

A.自我实现

B.寻找自我 C.寻求尊重

D.以人为本

19.戒除吸烟的行为可以用橡皮圈的方法。在来访者手腕上套上橡皮圈,每当吸烟的欲念出现时,就拉橡皮圈打击手腕,产生疼痛感,直到吸烟的欲念消失。这种方法是(B)A.疼痛疗法

B.厌恶法

C.脱敏法

D.暴露法

20.个人中心法提出,建立适宜的辅导气氛最重要的态度是(D)A.真诚、宣泄和无条件的积极尊重 B.真诚、共情和宣泄 C.无条件的积极尊重和移情的理解 D.真诚、无条件的积极尊重和共情

二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。

21.学校恐怖症发病的高峰年龄是(ACE)A.5-7岁B.9岁C.11岁D.12岁E.14岁

22.导致个体心理应激的“紧张性刺激物”有(ABCD)A.躯体性的B.心理性的C.文化性的D.社会性的E.综合性的 23.学校个别心理辅导的步骤一般分为(ACD)A.开始阶段B.分析阶段C.指导与帮助阶段 D.巩固与结束阶段E.综合阶段 24.学校心理辅导中常用的倾听技术包括(ABCDE)A.非言语关注B.重复C.重读D.询问E.情感反应

25.中小学生的发展性学习卫生问题辅导中要指导学生进行心理状态的调控,包括(ABCDE)A.正确看待考试成绩B.预防学习疲劳C.调节学习情绪 D.调整应试心理E.善于发掘自己的长处

三、填空题(本大题共8小题,每空1分,共10分)

请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。

26.柏特森的研究结果表明,单卵孪生子患躁狂抑郁症的同病率为58.3%。双卵孪生子的同病率为17.5%。这说明___遗产因素____________是躁狂抑郁症的致病因素之一。

27.在心理辅导理论中,被视为继心理分析法、行为转变法之后的“第三种势力”的是____个人中心疗法___________。

28.认知重建理论把自我挫败看成是来访者__不良认知_____________的结果。

29.有些人要求事情都按照自己喜欢和期望的去发展,否则便觉得很糟糕、可怕。这种认知被称为__虚拟陈述_____________。

30.中小学生的认知卫生问题主要包括_发展性______________和____适应性___________。

31.辅导人员自我开放的内容可分为两类,一是辅导人员自己对来访者的体验和感受,二是辅导人员向来访者谈与辅导内容有关的__个人经验_____________。

32.心理辅导在解决问题阶段的任务有三项:__制定辅导目标_____________、选择辅导方案和实施指导帮助。33.认知重建法的代表人物有___艾利斯____________、贝克和_麦肯保姆______________。

四、名词解释题(本大题共3小题,每小题3分,共9分)34.心理卫生2 35.合理宣泄法188 36.适应性辅导34

五、简答题(本大题共4小题,每小题6分,共24分)

37.请对学校心理辅导中常用的影响技术加以简要说明。64-67 38.简述谈话法在心理评估中的操作程序。85 39.简述学校辅导人员应具有的特殊的职业道德。48 40.简述常用的价值观辨析法。150

六、论述题(本大题共2小题,共27分)41.(本题12分)请结合实例论述心理评估的过程。75-76 42.(本题15分)小王周围的人都在说,小王太认死理,而且不听劝,容易跟别人争执,总认为自己是对的。时间长了,周围人都比较反感小王。请分析一下小王的心理问题,并简要提出对小王的心理辅导要点。226

全国2007年7月高等教育自学考试

心理卫生与心理辅导试题

一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.有些父母坚持认为“棒下出孝子”、“严父慈母”,对子女过于严厉甚至失去了爱,导致儿童心理健康出现问题,这主要表明影响学生心理健康的因素是(A)

A.父母亲的教养思想、教养态度及教养方式 B.父母亲的文化修养 C.父母亲的个性特征 D.父母亲之间的关系

2.在长期进行心理分析的过程中,来访者会把自己对父母、亲人等的感情和情绪依恋关系转移到辅导员身上,把他作为自己的父母、亲人等,这是(B)A.阻抗

B.移情

C.阐释

D.自由联想 3.影响心理健康的心理社会因素不包含(A)...A.性别与年龄因素

B.人格类型特征

C.家庭环境与早期教育

D.生活事件与心理应激 4.个人中心法的主要辅导目标是(D)

A.帮助来访者克服潜意识冲突

B.消除不良行为,代之以更有效能的行为

C.帮助来访者找出他头脑中不合理的、扭曲的观念,并建立较为现实的认知问题的思维方法 D.提供一个安全和信任的辅导气氛,使来访者进行自我探索 5.下列心理辅导方法中常用到三栏目技术的是(B)

A.精神分析法

B.认知重建法

C.行为转变法

D.个人中心法 6.自童年或少年时期发展起来的人格明显偏离正常称之为(C)A.神经症

B.精神病

C.人格障碍

D.心身疾病 7.下列不是心理冲突表现的是(D)..A.个人同时存在着相互对立或排斥的动机冲突

B.实现某种目标应采取的途径与方法的取舍冲突 C.行为动机与内心标准的冲突

D.个人已有经验与当前学习的知识之间的冲突 8.下列关于认知重建法的说法中不正确的是(D)...A.重视来访者的不良认知和思维方式

B.辅导目标是帮助来访者建立现实的认识问题的思维方法 C.辅导员更多扮演的是教师与指导者的角色

D.它是心理辅导理论的第三势力 9.让学生对一个问题自由地考虑可采用的方法,这是(B)

A.两难问题法

B.脑力激荡法

C.行为强化法

D.角色扮演法 10.SCL—90测验属于(C)

A.智力测验

B.人格测验

C.心理健康综合测验

D.职业心理测验

11.由紧张刺激物引起的,伴有躯体机能和心理活动改变的一种身心紧张状态是(A)A.心理应激

B.心理冲突

C.心理防御机制

D.挫折 12.“单位中有许多不学无术的人在工作,这是我做领导的过错”,这种思想属于认知歪曲的(C)A.任意推断

B.过度引申

C.选择性概括

D.夸大或缩小 13.心理测验的特点是(D)A.间接性、典型性、灵活性、科学性 B.直接性、典型性、系统性、科学性 C.直接性、系统性、灵活性、科学性 D.间接性、典型性、系统性、科学性 14.下列不属于常用的榜样引导法的是(C)...A.媒体教学

B.参观

C.社会性奖励

D.访问 15.按照测验的应用,可以把测验分为(B)A.智能测验、人格测验和情绪测验 B.教育测验、职业测验和临床测验 C.学习测验、行为测验和心理健康测验 D.能力测验、人格测验和学绩测验

二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。

16.精神分析学说的修正者包括(ABCDE)

A.荣格

B.阿德勒

C.弗洛姆

D.霍妮

E.沙利文

17.心理学家马斯洛和密特尔曼提出的心理健康标准包括(ACD)A.有足够的自我安全感

B.态度积极,勇于承担责任 C.能充分地了解自己,并能对自己的能力作出适度的评价 D.能保持良好的人际关系

E.精神饱满,情绪稳定 18.个人中心法的具体辅导目标包括(ABD)A.使来访者对经验开放 B.使来访者信任自己、相信自己的能力 C.使来访者形成合理的思维方式 D.使来访者能够形成自身内在的评价标准 E.使来访者能克制自己的冲动

19.学校心理辅导中常用的影响技术有(ACE)

A.指导

B.目光注视

C.解释

D.沉默

E.自我开放 20.下列心理学家中不是认知重建法的代表人物的有(BC)..A.艾里斯

B.沃尔帕

C.艾森克

D.贝克

E.麦肯鲍姆

三、填空题(本大题共12小题,每空1分,共15分)

请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。21.罗杰斯指出:“辅导的成功主要并非依赖辅导员技巧的高低,而依赖于辅导员是否具有某种_____态度___________。”

22.1895年弗洛伊德与布洛伊尔出版《_关于写实地理的研究_____________________》一书,标志着心理分析的正式创立。23.角色扮演是一种通过 ___行为模仿________________或____行为替代___________________来影响个体心理过程的方法。

24.一般认为,抑郁病人的思维内容是以__失落感______________为特征的。

25.精神分析法的基本辅导目标一是使___潜意识_________________意识化,二是帮助来访者克服___________________潜意识_________冲突。26.代币法又称代币_____管制_______________法,是一种通过强化而形成某种___期望出现_________的适应性行为的方法。

27.重读是辅导人员对来访者所表达内容中认为重要的字或词以强调的语气进行__重复______。28.阐释就是指症状的__无意识隐义_________和动机揭露出来使其进入意识的一种方法。

29.神经症是一种干扰人的正常生活、削弱人的适应能力的___中等程度______________的心理障碍。30.心理辅导巩固结束阶段的主要工作是___巩固效果__________和追踪调查。31.问卷一般可分为开放型、封闭型和___图画型_______________三种类型。

32.在辅导的最后阶段对来访者进行追踪调查的目的是了解来访者是否运用获得的经验来_适应环境_____________。

四、名词解释(本大题共4小题,每小题3分,共12分)33.三栏目技术135 34.价值观辨析法150 35.心理评估的动态性原则77 36.心理卫生2

五、简答题(本大题共3小题,每小题6分,共18分)

37.请简要描述家庭环境和早期教育对学生心理健康的影响。25-27 38.请简要说明运用行为强化法应遵循的原则。154 39.学校心理辅导的主要内容包括哪些方面?42

六、论述题(本大题共2小题,每小题15分,共30分)

40.试论述适应性辅导的特点及其与发展性辅导之间的关系。36 41.请说明考试怯场的主要症状,试说明应从哪些角度考虑对有该症状的学生

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