中央电大第一学期“开放专科”期末考试英语听力 试题及答案[范文模版]

第一篇：中央电大第一学期“开放专科”期末考试英语听力 试题及答案[范文模版]

中央广播电视大学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试

英语专业英语听力(2)试题

Section One Directions, In this section, you will hear IO short dialogues.You will hear each one twice.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.After each question there will be four choices A, B, C and D.Decide which one is the best answer to the question.(20 points, 2 points each)Dialogue 1 A.Finish the work.B.Watt until next morning.C.Go home.D.Have a rest there.Dialogue 2 A.He bought a new red car.B.He sold Kathy a new red car at full price.C.He closed for the day.D.He sold a car.Dialogue 3 A.He is on holiday.B.He never does his homework early.C.He wants to finish his homework before Friday.D.He will finish his homework soon.Dialogue 4 A.No, he“s too busy.B.The woman hasn”t been able to ask him yet.C.Yes, even though he“s busy.D.Richard hasn”t decided yet.Dialogue 5 A.Making a call.B.Waiting at the bus station.C.Knocking at the door.D.Nodding on the bus.Dialogue 6 A.He just reminded her of her birthday.B.He was going to take her out to buy a beautiful rose she liked.C.He was going to buy a beautiful rose for her birthday.D.He brought her a beautiful rose for her birthday.Dialogue 7 A.Studying engineering.B.Skydriving.C.Working as a mechanic.D.Doing a lot of fascinating things.Dialogue 8 A.He hurt himself.B.His car was out of order.C.His car was stolen.D.He had an accident.Dialogue 9 A.She doesn“t know how long they”ll have to wait.B.They are going to be in Beijing at 2:30.C.They are already very late.D.The train will leave in a minute.Dialogue 10 A.That Tom is more cheerful than Billy.B.That Tom is more intelligent than Billy.C.That Billy is more intelligent than Tom.D.That Billy is more cheerful than Tom.Section Two Directions: In this section , you will hear 5 dialogues.You will hear them only once.Listen to the dialogues and write “T”(true)or “F”(false)in the brackets for each of“ the following statements on the ANSWER SHEET.(30 points, 2 points each)Dialogue A 11.The man says that he has been to Thailand.12.The man went to China last year.13.The woman suggests that the two of them go and visit China and Thailand.Dialogue B 14.Mary likes swimming, hiking and playing golf.15.George likes playing table tennis and walking a lot.16.Mary finds sports keep her in good shape.Dialogue C 17.The man wants to buy a few caps.18.A size 58 cap fits the man well.19.The price of the cap is 360 yuan.Dialogue D 20.The man assumed there would be a TV set in his room, but there wasn”t.21.The hotel installs TV sets free of charge.22.If the man decides to rent a TV, he can call the receptionist.Dialogue E 23.If the customer hadn’t found the mistake in the bill, he would have been overcharged by 5.50 dollars.24.The customer paid his bill by credit card.25.The meal cost the customer less than 25 dollars.Section Three Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 passages twice.After each passage, choose the to the dialogues three possible answers A, B and C for each item.(30 points, 2 points each)Passage A 26.Edison was born in a family with children.A.four B.six C.eight 27.He was interested in at an early age.A.mathematics B.science C.telephone 28.During the day Edison.A.read books and made experiments B.operated machines C.sent messages 29.The other operators told Edison every hour.A.to answer massages B.to telegraph the letter A C.to send a message 30.One night, the other operators found.A.Edison was reading books B.Edison was sending the letter A C.an instrument was sending the letter A Passage B 31.How dose Tracey make a living?.A.She gets her unemployment benefit B.Her mother gives her a couple of pounds now and then C.Both A and B 32.Why dose Tracey buy the local paper every day?.A.Because she is interested in the advertisements B.Because she is interested in the news C.Because she is interested in entertainment 33.What dose one find in the “Situations Vacant” column?.A.News about the current situation B.News about sports C.News about jobs 34.How many applicants are there for each job?.A.15 B.50 C.150 35.Tracey used only to be interested in becoming.A.a nurse B.a dentist“s receptionist C.a hotel receptionist Passage C 36.What is NOT the feeling of the foreign students in American classrooms? A.Shocked.B.Uncomfortable.C.Afraid.37.What is Professor Edward A.Johnson usually called by his students? A.Professor Johnson.B.Edward.C.Mr.Johnson.38.What is American students” attitude toward their teachers? A.They do not respect them.B.They admire them very much.C.They can openly criticize them..39.How would a foreign student feel if he tried to imitate the behavior of the American students? A.Disrespectful.B.Polite.C.Easy.40.How can this problem be solved according to the passage? A.There is no answer.B.Return to their homeland.C.Time will help.Section Four Direction: In this section, you will hear a passage twice.Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the missing information.(10 points, 1 point each)Three years ago, American 41)explorers found a ship which they believe was used by the well-known pirate Blackbeard.Blackboard“s real name was Edward Teach.Little is known about his early life.Reports say Blackbeard was very 42).He often tortured people he captured.He murdered many of them.Blackboard was caught and killed in 43).The ship was found near the 44)of the southeastern state of North Carolina.The underwater explorers believe it was called the ”Queen Anne“ s Revenge”.Blackbeard used Its 45)large guns to capture and 46)other ships.The “Queen Anne’s Revenge” sank a few months before Blackbeard died.Recent tests on the wood show that the ship was built as a French 47)

ship in the 48)of the 49).History experts say Blackbeard the “Queen Anne’s Revenge” from the French.This is not the first pirate ship to have been 50)near the United States.Section Five Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage 4 times.Listen carefully and don“t write during the first reading.During the second and third reading, try to write what you”ve heard on your Answer Sheet.Check you writing when the passage is read the fourth time.(10 points)

中央广播电视大学2002—2003学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试

英语专业英语听力(2)试题 答案及评分标准

Section One Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short dialogues.You will hear each one twice.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.After each question there will be four choices A, B, C and D.Decide which one is the be3t answer to the question.(20 points, 2 points each)Dialogue 1 A Dialogue 2 D Dialogue 3 B Dialogue 4 B Dialogue 5 A Dialogue 6 D Dialogue 7 B Dialogue 8 B Dialogue 9 C Dialogue 10 B

Section Two Directions, In this section, you will hear 5 dialogues.You will hear them only once.Listen to the dialogues and write “T”(true)or “F”(false)in the brackets for each of the following statements on the ANSWER SHEET.(30 points, 2 points each)Dialogue A 11.(T)12.(F)13.(T)Dialogue B 14.(F)15.(T)16.(F)Dialogue C 17.(F)18.(F)19.(T)Dialogue D 20.(T)21.(F)22.(F)Dialogue E 23.(T)24.(F)25.(T)

Section Three Directions, In this section, you will hear 3 passages twice.After each passage, choose the best answer from the three possible answers A, B and C for each item.(30 points, 2 points each)Passage A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C Passage B 31.C 32.A 3B.C 34.B 35.B Passage C 38.C 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C

Section Four Directions: In this section , you will hear a dialogue twice.Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the missing information.(10 points, 1 point each)41.underwater 42.cruel 43.1718 44.coast 45.forty 46.damage 47.trading 48.middle 49.1600s 50.discovered

Section Five Directions: In this section , you will hear a 5-hort passage 4 times.Listen carefully and don’t write during the first reading.During the second and third readings , try to write what you“ve heard on your Answer Sheet.Check your writing when the passage is read the fourth time.(10 points)The world is not only hungry, it is also thirsty for water.This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75 per cent of the earth”s surface is covered with water.But about 97 percent of this huge amount is seawater, or salt water.Man can only drink and use the other three per cent-the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources.And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers.Even worse, some of it has been polluted.*评分标准(第四、五部分)第四部分(Section Four)每空1分；数字写错或单词拼写错误都扣1分，大小写错误不扣分。第五部分(Section Five)将10分平均分布到每个句子(一般以句号为句子结束标志)，阅卷人根据拼写错误、大小写错误及标点错误酌情扣分)。

第二篇：中央广播电视大学2013-2014学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试试题及答案

试卷代号：2202 中央广播电视大学2013-2014学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试

行政组织学 试题

2014年1月

一、单选选择题（每小题1分，共10分，每小题只有一项答案正确，请将正确答案的序号填在括号内）

1、行政组织是追求（）。

A.公共利益的组织

B.利润最大化的组织 C.公共价值的组织

D.行政权力的组织

2、（）由于在决策理论研究方面的贡献而荣获1978年诺贝尔经济学奖。

A.西蒙

B.舒尔茨 C.布坎南

D.斯蒂格利茨

3、领导机关或管理人员能够直接有效地管理和控制下属人员或单位的数目称之为（）。

A.管理幅度

B.管理层次.C.管理级别

D.管理范围

4、我国地方各级政府是（）的执行机关。A.各级政协

B.各级党委

C.各级法院

D.各级国家权力机关

5、在影响组织的各种因素中，（）的因素是最为重要的。A.人

B.财 C.物

D.信息

6、从某种意义上讲权力是一种（）。A.决断力

B.凝聚力 C.执行力

D.影响力

7、行政组织决策是以（）为后盾。A.权力

B.组织 C.权利

D.行政权力

8、组织中最佳的冲突状态是（）。A.适度冲突

B.高度冲突 C.低度冲突

D.没有冲突

9、组织中，自上而下进行的信息传递和沟通，如上级意见、文件、政策的下达等，此种沟通形式我们称之为（）。A.下行沟通

B.单向沟通 C.横向沟通

D.上行沟通

10、行政组织文化具有多种功能，他能把组织成员个人目标有机结合起来，引导组组成员的行为，我们把这种功能称为（）。

A.目标导向功能

B.阻抑功能 C.凝聚功能

D.控制功能

二、多项选择题（每小题2分，共10分，每小题只有两项以上答案正确，请将正确答案的序号填在括号内。少选、多选均不得分）

11、美国著名社会学家、交换学派的代表布劳及史考特，根据组织目标和受益者的关系，把组织划分为（）。A.互利组织

B.服务组织 C.企业组织

D.公益组织

12、古典组织理论的主要代表人物有（）。A.泰勒

B.法约尔 C.韦伯

D.梅奥

13、我国行政组织文化正在向（）方向迈进。A.法制型文化

B.开放型文化 C.参与型文化

D.服务型文化

14、行政组织绩效的外延，除了内部的管理绩效，还包括（）。A.政治绩效

B.社会绩效 C.经济绩效

D.文化绩效

15、美国斯坦福大学管理心理学教授利维特认为，组织是一个系统，是由相互影响、相互作用的因素构成的动态系统，这些因素有（）。

A.技术

B.结构 C.人员

D.任务

三、名词解释（每小题5分，共20分）

16、非正式组织

17、管理幅度

18、冲突

19、组织学习

四、简答题（每小题10分，共20分）20、简述正式组织的特征。

21、决策方案选择和优化时，应坚持的原则主要有哪些？

五、论述题（每小题20分，共40分）

22、试述国务院的法律地位。

23、试论行政组织管理未来的发展趋势。

试卷代号：2202 中央广播电视大学2013-2014学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试

行政管理学试题答案及评分标准

（供参考）

一、单选选择题（每小题1分，共10分，每小题只有一项答案正确，请将正确答案的序号填在括号内）

1、A

2、A

3、A

4、D

5、A

6、D

7、D

8、B

9、A

10、A

二、多项选择题（每小题2分，共10分，每小题只有两项以上答案正确，请将正确答案的序号填在括号内。少选、多选均不得分）

11、ACD

12、ABC

13、ABCD

14、ABC

15、ABCD

三、名词解释（每小题5分，共20分）

16、非正式组织：是正式组织内若干成员由于相互接触，感情交流，情趣相近，利益一致，未经认为的设计而产生的交互行为和意识，并由此自然形成的一种人际关系。

17、管理幅度：为一领导机关或管理人员能够直接有效地管理和控制下属人员或单位的数目。

18、冲突;是指两个或两个以上的社会单元之间，由于目标各自的特点和利益的不同，所产生的对立态度或行为。

19、组织学习：是指组织成员不断获取知识，改善自身的行为，优化组织的体系，以在不断变化的内外环境中保持可持续生存和健康和谐发展的过程。

四、简答题（每小题10分，共20分）20、简述正式组织的特征。

答：正式组织是指以明文规定的形式确立下来，成员具有正式分工关系的组织，组织的特征有：

(1)经过特定规划建立起来的，并不是自发的形成。

(2)有较为明确的组织目标。

(3)组织内部分成各个部位、各个部门的职责、权限及完成工作任务皆有明确规定。

(4)组织内各个职位，按照等级原则进行法规安排，每个人承担一定的角色。

(5)有明确的法律、制度和行为规范。

21、决策方案选择和优化时，应坚持的原则主要有哪些？ 答：(l)方案的选择要以目标为准绳(2)方案的选择要坚持整体利益的原则(3)方案的选择要符合客观实际情况(4)方案的选择要坚持民主集中制的原则.五、论述题（每小题20分，共40分）

22、试述国务院的法律地位。

答：答：中国宪法规定，“中华人民共和国国务院，即中央人民政府，是最高国家权力机关的执行机关，是最高国家行政机关。”它明确界定了国务院在国家机关中的法律地位：即在与最高国家权力机关的关系上，国务院处于从属和被监督的地位；在与地方各级国家行政机关的关系上，国务院处于国家行政系统的最高地位。

（一）国务院是最高国家权力机关的执行机关

（1）国务院由全国人大组织产生。（2）国务院接受全国人大及其常委会的监督。（3）国务院对全国人大及其常委会负责并报告工作。

（二）国务院是最高国家行政机关

（1）国务院负责统一领导全国的经济、政治、社会、文化等行政工作。（2）国务院统一领导各职能机构、直属机构和办事机构的工作。国务院有权改变或者撤销下属机构发布的不适当的命令、指示和规章。（3）国务院规定中央和省级行政机关的职权划分，统一领导地方各级国家行政机关的工作。国务院有权改变或者撤销地方各级行政机关不适当的决定和命令，以保证全国行政工作的统一和畅通。（4）国务院制定的行政法规，发布的决定和命令，对全国各级行政机关具有普遍的约束力，各级国家行政机关必须遵照执行。总之，国务院负责统一领导全国经济、政治、社会、文化等各领域的行政事务管理工作，负责统一领导国务院各部、委、局、行、署、办等组成机关、直属机关和办事机关、负责统一领导地方各级国家行政机关。它保证了国家行政权力的统一和政令的畅通。

23、试论行政组织管理未来的发展趋势。

答：

一、行政组织的环境将更为复杂和动荡。这种动荡和复杂首先来自于变化本身，其次是由于社会社会诸方面加速变化，使得组织管理的环境变得不稳定和不可预测。

二、知识管理的兴起与发展。在知识经济时代，知识具有前所未有的高价值，而知识管理则是组织促进其核心竞争力与永续发展的核心要素。

三、战略性管理的重要。战略性管理可以为组织提供战略性的发展方向。

四、利用信息科技，创新服务型态与治理型态。随着现代信息技术的发展，将信息科技运用于行政组织管理，利用科技改革政府，建立“电子政府”已经成为各国的一个普遍趋势。

五、更为弹性、有机式的组织结构。这种组织与传统组织相比，更为开放，更富有弹性，更为灵活。

第三篇：4_中央电大2007—2008学第二学期“开放专科”期末考试”建筑力学 试题

试卷代号：2348 中央广播电视大学2007—2008学

二、判断题（每小题2分，共计30分。将判断结果填入括弧，以√表示正确，以×表示错误）

1．在约束的类型中，结点可分为铰结点、刚结点、自由结点。（）2．交于一点的力所组成的力系，可以合成为一个合力，合力在坐标轴上的投影等于各分力在同一轴上投影的代数和。（）3．在平面力系中，所有力作用线汇交于一点的力系，称为平面一般力系，有3个平衡方程。（）4．多余约束是指维持体系几何不变性所多余的约束。（）5．杆件变形的基本形式共有轴向拉伸与压缩、剪切、扭转和弯曲四种。（）6．截面上的剪力使研究对象有逆时针转向趋势时取正值。（）

7．作材料的拉伸试验的试件，中间部分的工作长度是标距，规定圆形截面的试件，标距和直径之比为5：1或10：1。（）8．平面图形的对称轴一定通过图形的形心。（）9．两端固定的压杆，其长度系数是一端固定、一端自由的压杆的4倍。（）10．挠度向下为正，转角逆时针转向为正。（）11．力法的基本未知量就是多余未知力。（）12．力矩分配法的三个基本要素为转动刚度、分配系数和传递系数。（）13．力偶的作用面是指组成力偶的两个力所在的平面。（）14．在使用图乘法时，两个相乘的图形中，至少有一个为直线图形。（）15．力系简化所得的合力的投影和简化中心位置无关，而合力偶矩和简化中心位置有关。（）

三、计算题（共40分）

1．计算下图所示桁架的支座反力及1、2杆的轴力。（10分）

2．画出下图所示外伸梁的内力图（10分）。

3、用力矩分配法计算图（a）所示连续梁，并画M图。固端弯矩表见图（b）和图（c）所示。（20分）

参考答案

一、单项选择题（每小题3分，共计30分）

1．B

2．D

3．B

4．B

5．C 6．A

7．B 8．A 9．A

10．C

二、判断题（每小题2分，共计30分。将判断结果填入括弧，以√表示正确，以×表示错误）1．×

2．√

3．× 4．√ 5．√

6．× 7．√

8．√

9．×

10．× 11．√ 12．√

13．√

14．√

15．√

三、计算题（共40分）1．（10分）(1)求支座反力

由MA0得，FBy81631240 即FBy12kN

由Fx0得，FAx16kN 由Fy0得，FAy0

(2).求杆1、2的轴力

由结点Ａ的平衡条件，得FN116kN（拉）由截面法的平衡条件，得FN20

2．（10分）(1)求支座反力



由由MFyA0，得 FBy6884420

即FBy16kN()

0，得FAy844168kN()

（2）画剪力图和弯矩图

3．（10分）（1）计算转动刚度和分配系数

SBA4iBA41.56，BA0.6

SBC4iBC414，BC0.4

SCB4iCB414，CB0.4

SCD3iCD326，CD0.6

（2）计算固端弯矩

11FMCDql2106245kNm

8811FFMABMBAFPl20820kNm

88（3）分配与传递

（4）画弯矩图（kNm）

第四篇：中央电大2006—2007学第一学期“开放本科”期末考试各专业英语Ⅱ 试题(2015期末考试复习题)

试卷代号：1161

中央广播电视大学2006—2007学第一学期“开放本科”期末考试各专业英语Ⅱ(1)试题

2007年1月

第一部分 交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)

1—5小题 阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1.--Hello, Sally.How's everything?

A.Good for you B.Oh, I agree

C.That's right D.Just so-so

2.--Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A.Certainly.Here you are B.Please don't mention it

C.It's nothing D.Yes, I have a hand

3.--I don't like the spots programs on Sundays.A.So do B.Neither do I C.So am D.Neither am I

4.--What's the problem, Harry? A.No problem

B.No trouble at all

C.Thank you for asking me about it

D.I can't remember where I left my glasses 5.--What kinds of TV program do you like best? A.I like them very much

B.I only watch them at weekend C.It's hard to say, actually D.I'm too busy to say

第二部分 词汇与结构(20分，每小2分)

6—20小尾 阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C。D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6.The sun heats the earth, __ is very important to living things.A.that B.what C.which D.where

7.If the man _______ succeeds, he must work as hard as he can.A.will B.is to C.is going to D.should

8.Ancient Greece is the of western civilization.A.origin B.source C.place D.sources 9.Please stop.It cannot help the situation.A.to shout B.shouting C.to speak D.speaking

10.The big man has always been eating on the go, —— he has got stomachache.A.so B.however C.as D.because 11.I broke my leg when I __ skiing in America.A.is B.was

C.--(不填）D.would be 12.She was convicted murder.A.to B.in C.of D.as 13.A new hotel in the center of town at the moment.A.has been built B.is built

C.was built D.is being built 14.It is very convenient here.A.living B.live

C.lived D.to live 15.I have lived here______1997.A.for B.since C.at D.from 第三部分 完形填空(共计20分，每2分）

16—25小 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

A study(i6)__ that fitness is the key(17)__ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits.Researchers discovered that people(18)exercise live longer than those who do not,(19)__ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times(20)__ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest.This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or(21)___ overweight.Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary.Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, “you are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and(22)__ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary.’ Although he adds, ”But don't misunderstand me.I am not endorsing smoking.I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.‘(23), the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers(24)__ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health.But the new study suggests the Government(25)__ more people to exercise.16.A.showing B.show C.has shown D.had shown 17.A.to B.for C.of D.in 18.A.--(不填)B.which C.whom D.who

19.A.if B.unless C.even if D.because

20.A.like B.likely C.less likely D.more likely 21.A.was B.were C.is D.are

22.A.to exercise B.exercising C.exercise D.exercised 23.A.However B.So C.Although D.Furthermore 24.A.reduce B.reducing C.to reduce D.reduced 25.A.encouraged B.encouraging C.to encourage D.encourage

第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分，每小属2分)

26—35小 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答属纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解1

I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.When I was about 12, I started caddying(当球童)at a nearby country club.All the kids in the neighborhood did it, and I liked it a lot.I got to watch people who were generally pretty wealthy.They were businessmen and doctors.I would listen to them talking about things and see how they behaved with each other.It was like a fly on the wall at a meeting.The second job was at a shoe store.I constantly met people from all walks of life and the challenge was exciting.1’d start bringing them different kinds of shoes and get right down there and put them on their feet.If they didn't like a certain shoe, I always tried to be thinking ahead to a pair they might like better, h was like stepping up to the plate in a baseball game.Every time someone walked into that store, I was going to bat and taking a swing.I never wanted to let a customer get out of that store without buying a pair of shoes to his satisfaction.This job helped teach me an important business lesson you have to take risks in business.If you take s risk and fail, get up to bat and swing again.26.The author thinks what he has learned from his first job is A.how to learn to like a job

B.how to talk and behave properly C.how to become wealthy D.how to listen to people

27.The phrase “people from all walks of life” in the third paragraph means

people __

A.walking in different ways

B.having different interests in life

C.coming from different parts of the city D.working in different occupations 28.The author thinks his second job is

A.challenging B.important C.different D.satisfying 29.The author compares his second job to A.a fly on the wall at a meeting B.stepping into a golf course C.joining a baseball game I).taking a bat to swing

30.The business lesson the author gets from sealing shoes is A.thinking ahead of the customers

B.trying every possible way to satisfy a customer C.never be afraid of asking risks

D.never let go anyone walking into tile shop

短文理解2

We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book.Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down.While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop.She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.”

”Yes.I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them,“ the nurse answered.She looked at Mum strangely and said, ”But aren't you working late'!“ Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall.I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned hack to writing in the big book.After a long time Mum came back.Her eyes were shining.She quickly put the mop back and took my hand.As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, ”Thank you.“

Outside, Mum told me, ”Kate is fine.No fever.“ ”You saw her, Mum?“

”Of course, I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow.Dad will stop worrying as well.It's a fine hospital.But such floors!A mop is no good.You need a brush.'

31.When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was ___

A.to clean the floor B.to please the nurse C.to see a patient D.to surprise the story-teller

32.When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a __ A.nurse B.visitor C.patient D.cleaner

33.After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? __ A.h is a children's hospital.B.h has slrict rules about visiting hours.C.The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.D.A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.34.Why did Mum go to see Kate in the hospital? __ A.To give her some message about Dad.B.To make sure her room was clean.C.To check that she was still there.D.To find out how she was.35.Which of the following words best describes Mum?

A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Chaneeahle.D.Clever.36—40小 阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F)，还是

文字中没有涉及相关信(NG)。短文理解3

My grandfather was a very interesting man.He died when I was 11, but I remember he used to tell me stories about his early life.lie told the one about how he used to race dogs.They raced greyhound, a very fast type of dog.My grandfather had a dog that was very fast and usually won the races.The men used to bet on the dogs and try to win money.One day before a race, a friend of my grandfather's suggested that they bet on a different dog and make my grandfather's dog lose the race.My grandfather had no job, so this seemed an easy way to make money.On the day of the race, my grandfather and his friend fed tile dog lots of cakes so it wouldn't want to run.Then they took it for a long walk so it was tired.They bet on another dog, hut when the race was run, my grandfather's dog won anyway, so they lost all their money and didn't win anything!

36.The author's grandfather doesn't tell stories now.37.His dog always won when it raced.38.The author's grandfather usually won lots of money.39.The author's grandfather and his friend fed the dog cakes to make it strong.40.The author's grandfather and his friend bet on a dog which didn't win.第五部分 书面表达(20分)

Direetions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic: My ideal job.You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below: 1．你理想的工作是什么? 2．你的理由。

3．如何实现你的理想?

参考答案

第一部分 交际用语（共计10分，每小2分)1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 第二部分 词汇与结构(共计20分，每小2分)6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 第三部分 完形填空(共计20分，每小2分)

16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 23.A 24．c 25．D 第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分)

26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35.D 36．T 37．F 38．NG 39．F 40．T 第五部分 书面表达(20分)

Everybody has his dream for his career in the future.He or she might be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on.To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business.The idea came into being when I was a child.With the development of market economy, there are many opportunities in business.I like reading stories about some successful business man such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc.I believe I will be a man like them some day.Now, I am majoring in Computering.I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.

第五篇：2010-2011学第一学期期末考试试题(专科)

考试指南栏文件，作者：韩海彬

中央电大2010～2011学第一学期“开放专科”

期末考试ERP原理与应用 试题

2013年4月3日

一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共30分）

1.如果一个企业的年销售成本是 60万元，它平均的库存价值是 30万元，那么，库存周转次数就是一年两次。如果该企业的平均库存价值是 15 万元，那么，它的库存周转次数就是年（）次。

A.2B.3C.4D.5

2.在易飞 ERP系统中，工单子系统和存货子系统的信息关联的单据不包含（）。

A.领料单B.生产入库单

C.退料单D.进货单

3．在易飞 ERP系统中，录入产品工艺路线是在（）子系统中进行。

A.产品结构子系统

B.工单管理子系统

C.物料需求计划子系统

D.工艺管理子系统

4．在ERP 的计划层次中，具体的详细计划是（）。

A.战略计划、经营规划和生产规划

B.物料需求计划、能力需求计划

C.车间作业控制

D.主生产计划

5．在ERP 的计划层次中，下列属于微观计划开始的具体详细计划是（）。

A.战略计划、经营规划和生产规划B.主生产计划

C.车间作业控制D.物料需求计划、能力需求计划

6．能力需求计划是把_______需求转换为_______需求（）。

A.物料采购

B.能力物料

C.物料能力

D.能力采购

7．下列选项中不是物料需求计划的计算依据的是（）。

A.主生产计划B.采购计划

C.库存记录D.物料清单

8．会计核算的核心部分是（）。

A.总账管理B.应收/付管理C.固定资产管理D.票据管理

9．构成产品的基本因素是（）。

A.制造费用B.直接人工

C.直接材料D.主要成本

10．直接材料和直接人工的成本总和被称为（）。

A.基本成本B.主要成本

C.标准成本D.直接成本

11．ERP 中财务会计管理的核心是（）。

A.总账管理B.固定资产管理C.财务会计D.应收/付管理

12．ERP 系统中，财务部门的各种单据信息都是由前端业务模块抛砖而来的，这样做的好处是（Ⅰ数据准确可靠Ⅱ有效减少财务人员的劳动强度Ⅲ 利于管理层做决策

A.Ⅰ和ⅢB.Ⅱ

C.Ⅰ和ⅡD.Ⅱ和Ⅲ

13．财务部门的各种单据信息都是由前端业务模块抛转而来的，这样做的好处是（）。Ⅰ数据准确可靠Ⅱ有效减少财务人员的劳动强度

A.ⅠB.Ⅱ

C.Ⅰ和ⅡD.以上均不对

14．ERP 系统实施战略中及常使用的方法是（）。

A.面向模块的实施战略B.面向流程的实施战略

C.Big Bang实施战略D.面向对象的实施战略

15．ERP 项目实施工作大部分是由（）来完成。

A.项目实施小组B.程序员

C.职能组D.咨询公司

二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）

1．工作中心作为平街负荷与的基本单元，是运行能力计划时的计算对。

2．用来检查 MPS 计划的可行，将MPS转换成对完成主生产计划所需关键的需求。）

3．能力需求计划主要用来检验计划是否可行，以及平衡各工序的能力与负荷。

4．财务会计是向提供财务信息的会计事务。

5．财务系统与业务系统的信息共享使得企业对业务的管理从事后反映变成了

6．记账凭证分为收款凭证、付款凭证和。

7．ERP 中成本计算采用法，从产品结构的最低层开始，逐层累计。

8．易飞 ERP 系统的总账管理提供的特定功能是

9．实施 ERP 的关键因素主要有人、软硬件、数据。

10．选型误区主要包括：品牌误区、三、简答题（共30分，每小题6分）

1．简述销售管理业务的一般流程。

2．简述传统财务会计中存在的问题。

3．简述ERP中生存管理和销售管理、采购管理、库存管理、车间管理。

4.为什么人是实施ERP的最关键因素？

5.采用标准成本体系有什么好处？

四、应用题(共20分，每小题10分)

1.实验资料：2007-2-27销售人员蔡春查看“订单预计出货表”，销售订单“DD-20070205001”在预计出货，于是通知仓库人员备好该订单150台办公椅准备出货。2007-2-28仓库人员刘争正式办理销售出库，办公椅库存减少150台。

问题：描述上述业务背景在易飞ERP系统中涉及的子系统及需要实现的业务内容；并简要描述业务处理的操作步骤。

2．实验资料：2007-2-19，某企业领“中支”原材料100个，到原材料仓，准备投入生产。问题：如何利用易飞ERP系统软件进行相应的业务处理？请分析并给出其操作步骤。