第一篇:2013人教版九年级上册第一单元至第二单元中考测试题
九年级(1~2单元)
(训练时间:60分钟 分值:100分)基础知识过关
一、根据所给单词的汉语提示补全句子(7分)1.Boys and girls,please read ______(大声地)together.2.You must be very _________(耐心的)with her, as she has been ill for months.3.He __________(浪费)a lot of time, and doesn't work much.4.Sun, air and wind _______(引起)quick chemical changes.5.Everyone was very surprised at his sudden _______(死亡). 6.His idea often ____________(影响)his decisions.7.It's our _____(职责)to save all the people's lives here.二、根据汉语提示完成句子(16分)1.我们必须学会把这些问题转化成挑战。
We must learn to _______these problems _____ challenges.2.他又说,朋友之间对话一点都没有帮助。
He ________ that having conversations with friends was not helpful ______.3.我决定在每堂课上记大量的语法笔记。
I decided to ______ lots of grammar ______ in every class.4.那个学生为他的迟到编造了一个借口。The student _________ an excuse for his being late.5.我不知道如何对待这些坏孩子。
I don't know how to __________ these bad children.6.我现在很忙,这事我以后再做。I'm busy now but I'll do it ________.7.自从他回来,三年已经过去了。Three years have ________ since his return.8.你们学习外语一天也不要中断。
You mustn't _______ studying foreign languages for even a day.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(15分)1.I make friends by ________(try)to talk to them first.2.__________(memorize)all the new words in this unit is a bit difficult for me.3.Some students have more specific __________(suggest). 4.My cousin feels __________(different). 5.I got very _______(excite)on my first school day.6.Can you __________(pronunciation)the long word? 7.The _______(good)way to make money is to work hard.8.Did you use to _______(play)the piano? 9.I am ________(terrify)of the strange thing.10.My partner used to be afraid of ______(be)alone.综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)1.Millions of people are_crazy_about the World Cup these days.(词语释义)A.satisfied with B.wildly excited about C.annoyed with D.worried about 2.—________ do you study English? —By listening to tapes.A.How B.Where C.When D.Why 3.—My spoken English is poor.What shall I do?
—That's easy.Practise ________ it as much as possible.A.speak B.speaks C.speaking D.to speak 4.Yao Ming is ________ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world.A.regarded B.made C.kept D.watched 5.(2011·昆明)—You should ________ the shower when you are washing your hair.—OK.I will.We need to save water.A.put on B.put off C.turn off D.turn on 6.(2011·广安)—How clean and tidy your bedroom is!—Thank you.It ________ every day.A.cleans B.is cleaned C.was cleaned 7.He is ________ dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home.A.interested in B.afraid of C.worried about D.surprised at 8.(2011·枣庄)I won't pass the exam ________ I work hard.A.whenever B.because C.if D.unless 9.(2011·广安)—Happy New Year to you!—________.A.You're welcome B.The same to you C.Congratulations 10.The movie “Mr.Bean” made us ________ a lot last night.A.laugh B.laughed C.to laugh
二、完形填空(12分)(2011·潍坊)阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在相应的横线上。
Brian was not good at public speaking.One day,he __1__(invite)to make a speech at a church.His
__2__(young)sister,Ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down.“Don't worry.Everything __3__(be)fine.”
When the day came,Brian's car had an accident on the way to the church.Luckily,he was not __4__(bad)hurt and arrived at the church on time.It was __5__(he)turn.When he stood up,his coat became tangled with his chair.After a few __6__(minute),he finally began his speech,but he was so nervous that he dropped his book.Many people thought he would run,but he went on.Suddenly,people saw something __7__(usual)__8__(run)down from his nose,blood!He stopped __9__(speak)when he saw the blood.But he still tried to finish his speech.Then Ann quietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief.Then she gave him a smile and __10__(return)to her seat.It was a __11__(real)simple gesture,and might be the __12__(simple).She just saw someone in need,and gave him a hand.In the end,Brian finished his talk,with more confidence.三、阅读理解(10分)(2011·烟台)American schools are quite different from those in China.In America,at the beginning of the term,students must select their courses and teachers first.While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.Selecting is very important for your grades in America.So at the first term,don't select too many courses,4.or you'll feel very nervous and it may influence your study.Then you have to ask for some teaching plans.There is some information about subjects,time arranging,marks and textbooks.At the same time,you must choose the teachers.Different teachers have different teaching methods.If the teacher is called“killer”by the last grade,many students will give up choosing him.Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework,too many exams and give too low grades.There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher.How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard.The textbooks in America are very expensive.Each copy is about $30~50.In order to save money,many students buy some used textbooks,and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.You must get enough ready before class.In class,discussing is very important.5.老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。They don’t usually ask you to sit well.Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.They don't give you much homework to do.You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself.So in American schools,you must do almost all things yourself.根据文章内容,补全1、2句中所缺单词、短语或句子。
1.At the beginning of the new term,American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides ______________.2.The teacher ______________ will always leave too much homework,too many exams and give too low grades.3.根据文章内容回答问题。
Why do many students in America buy used textbooks? ___________________________________________________________ 4.请将文中黑体字译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________ 5.请将画线句子译成英语。_________________________________________________________
四、用所给动词的适当形式补全短文(10分)
Dear Jim,Thanks for your last letter.Yes, I __1__(enjoy)myself on my exchange program in France.It's even better than I __2__(think)it would be.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.My host family is really nice.They go out of their way to make me __3__(feel)at home.And you wouldn't believe how quickly my French __4__(improve)!
I'm very comfortable speaking French now.Although I still __5__(make)lots of mistakes, it doesn't bother me as it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how __6__(behave)at the dinner table.As you can imagine, things are really not the same as the way they are at home.For example, you're not supposed __7__(put)your bread on your plate.You're supposed to put it on the table!And there are many other different manners.I find it difficult __8__(remember)everything, but I'm gradually getting used to __9__(do)things politely and don't find them so strange any more.I __10__(write)soon and tell you more about life in France.Hope you're having a good school year.Yours,Lily
五、书面表达(20分)(2011·绥化)世界在发展,文化在交融,英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在求索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验,请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。要求:
1.词数:80~100(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。
How to Learn English Well English is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well?Here are my suggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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答案
一、1.aloud,2.patient,3.wastes,4.Cause,5.death,6.Influences,7.duty,二、1.change,into,2.added,at all,3.take,notes,4.made up,5.deal with,6.later on,7.gone by,8.give up
三、1.trying,2.Memorizing,3.suggestions,4.differently,5.excited,6.pronounce,7.best,8.play,9.terrified,10.being
四、1.【答案】B【解析】考查短语的用法。be crazy about表示“为„„而疯狂”;可知选B。
2.【答案】A【解析】考查疑问代词的用法。由答语“通过听录音磁带”可知,问句问的是“方式”,故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】考查practise的用法。practise doing sth.表示练习干某事,故选C。
4.【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语的用法。be regarded as“被认为是”,句意为“姚明被认为是世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。”故选A。5.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on“穿上;上演”,put off“推迟”,turn off“关上”,turn on“打开”。根据语境:洗头发时应该将水龙头关上。故选C。6.【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态。it指代上句中的bedroom,it和clean构成被动关系,故用被动语态,由every day可知,该句是一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。7.【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语的用法。be afraid of“害怕”,句意为“他害怕狗,所以在家中从不养狗。” 8.【答案】D 【解析】考查副词的用法。根据句意“我将不会通过考试,除非我努力学习。”whenever“无论何时”,because“因为”,if“如果”,unless“除非”。故选D。9.【答案】B 【解析】情景交际。新年是大家共同的节日,当别人对你说“新年快乐”时,你应同样送去对别人的祝福。故选B。10.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查make sb.do的用法。根据题意“昨晚的电影《憨豆先生》让我们笑声连连。”make sb.do
sth.表示让某人做某事。故选A。
五、1.was invited 【解析】故事发生在过去,故用一般过去时;主语he和动词invite之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。
2.younger 【解析】“妹妹”应为younger sister。
3.will be/is going to be 【解析】由上句“别担心”可知本句为“一切将会很顺利”,故用一般将来时。4.badly 【解析】修饰形容词用副词形式,故填badly。
5.his 【解析】turn在此作名词,意为“次序”,其前应由形容词性物主代词his来修饰。6.minutes 【解析】a few后接可数名词复数,minute的复数形式是在词尾直接加s。
7.unusual 【解析】人们看到血顺着Brian的鼻子流下来,因此是“不寻常的”事情,故填unusual。8.running 【解析】see...doing...“看到„„正在做„„”,现在分词作宾补。
9.speaking 【解析】Brian正在演讲,看到血之后,他应该停止了演讲。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。10.returned 【解析】and连接的两个动作时态应一致,由gave可知return也用过去式。11.really 【解析】修饰形容词用副词形式,故填really。
12.simplest 【解析】由定冠词the可知此处应填simple的最高级。
六、1.【解析】由第一段中“In America,at the beginning of the term,students must select their courses and teachers first.”可知美国学生在新学期开始要自主选择课程和老师。【答案】selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s)2.【解析】本题要求补全一个定语从句。由第二段中“If the teacher is called‘killer’by the last grade,many students will give up choosing him.Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework,too many exams and give too low grades.”可确定答案。
【答案】called/named“killer”/who is called/named“killer”
3.【解析】由第三段中“The textbooks in America are very expensive.”及“In order to save money,many students buy some used textbooks,and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.”可知其原因。【答案】Because the textbooks in America are very expensive./Because they want to save money./In order to save money.4.解析】注意or在本句中是转折连词,意为“否则”;feel nervous为系表结构,意为“感到紧张”;influence作动词,意为“影响”。
【答案】否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。
5.【解析】注意所用固定结构:encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。【答案】The teacher encourages you to ask/raise questions or show your own opinions/ideas.七、1.am enjoying 【解析】由句意可知此处为现在进行时,故用am enjoying。2.thought 【解析】此处意为“甚至比我原先想像的要好”,故用过去式thought。3.feel 【解析】make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”,为固定用法。
4.has improved 【解析】由下文“I'm very comfortable speaking French now.”可知此处意为“我”的法语已经很快地得到了提高,故用现在完成时态。
5.make 【解析】make mistakes“犯错误”,由后半句可知此处为一般现在时。6.to behave 【解析】how to do sth.“如何做某事”,为固定用法。7.to put 【解析】be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。
8.to remember 【解析】find it+adj.+to do sth.意为“发现做某事„„”,是固定句式故用to remember。9.doing 【解析】get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。
10.will write 【解析】此处意为“不久我将给你写信”,故用一般将来时。
八、How to Learn English Well English is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well?Here are my suggestions.First,we should often listen to the tapes,English songs and programs.Watching English movies is also helpful to us.Second,we should speak English in class as much as possible.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak,the fewer mistakes you'll make.We'd better join the English club and practice with others.Third,we can read more English newspapers and magazines.It's good for us.At last,we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.In a word,as long as we do more listening,speaking,reading and writing,we will learn English well.
第二篇:九年级上册第一单元测试题
人教版九年级语文上册第一单元测试题 泗水县教育局翟胜民
一.基础闯关(23分)1.请将《沁园春雪》的主旨句工整地书写在田字格内,要求规范、美观。(2分)
2.下面加点字注音全部正确的一项是()(2分)A.妖娆ráo田圃pǔ栖息xī B.风骚sāo禁锢gù微漾yìng c.分外fân丝缕liǔ凝望níng D.襁褓qiǎng颤抖zhàn树篱lí 3.下列说法有误的一项是()(2分)A.《沁园春雪》通过对北国雪景的描绘,表达了词人对祖国大好河山的热爱以及对历代封建统治者的批判和对他们缺少文采的惋惜。B.《雨说》用“为生活在中国大地上的儿童而歌”为副标题,表明这是诗人为生活在中国大地上的儿童而唱出的一曲爱之歌。c.《星星变奏曲》表达了经历过心灵劫难的人对精神自由和安宁生活的执著追求。D.《蝈蝈与蛐蛐》是英国浪漫主义诗人济慈的诗。诗人捕捉了两种极为平常的昆虫的叫声,发出了“大地的诗歌从来不会死亡”的感叹。4.《星星变奏曲》的语言非常含蓄,内涵十分丰富。请说说下面几句诗的含义。(2分)谁不愿意/每天/都是一首诗/每个字都是一颗星/像蜜蜂在心头颤动
5.“大地的诗歌从来不会死亡”,多么富于诗意的描写。你有过这种感受吗?请以“大地的诗歌从来不会死亡”为开头写一段话或一首小诗,描写你所听到的大自然的歌声。(3分)
6.仿照画线句子,在横线上将这首小诗补充完整。(2分)小草的歌 生在山谷,比不上山顶的松柏翠; 长在山谷,亦不如崖边的野蒿高。是的,我就是我,我是祖国的一棵小草。我自信,如果牛羊喜欢,我就是奶,我就是膘;
_______________________________,_______________________________。
7.仔细观察下面的漫画,完成下面的问题。(4分)(1)漫画中的两只小鸟正在做什么呢?请你仔细揣摩画面内容,给漫画拟一个标题。(温馨提示:漫画标题要简洁清晰。可以将一个我们常用的成语稍作变化作为这一幅漫画的标题。)
(2)从漫画中你得到了哪些启示?
8.填空。(6分)(1)《蝈蝈与蛐蛐》的作者是_________,他是______国浪漫主义诗人。(2)______________________,背灼炎天光。
C3)更深月色半人家,_______________________。
(4)《商山早行》中写思乡之梦的诗句是:__________________________,___________________________。
二、阅读平台(50分)(一)阅读《雨说》选段,完成后面的9~12题。(12分)雨说 ●郑愁予
雨说:我来了,我来的地方很遥远 那儿山峰耸立,白云满天
我也曾是孩子和你们一样地爱玩 可是,我是幸运的
我是在白云的襁褓中笑着长大的
第一样事,我要教你们勇敢地笑啊 君不见,柳条儿见了我笑弯了腰啊 石狮子见了我笑出了泪啊 小燕子见了我笑斜了翅膀啊
第二样事,我还要教你们勇敢地笑 那旗子见了我笑得哗啦啦地响 只要旗帜笑,春天的声音就有了 只要你们笑.大地的希望就有了
雨说,我来了,我来了就不再回去 当你们自由地笑了.我就快乐地安息 有一天,你们吃着苹果擦着嘴
要记着,你们嘴里的那份甜呀,就是我祝福的心意
9.请分别概括选段第一节诗和第四节诗的大意。(4分)第一节:______________________________________________________ 第四节:______________________________________________________ 10.“第一样事”和“第二样事”所指的内容是相同的,都是“我要教你们勇敢地笑”,这样写重复吗?为什么?(3分)
11.这四节诗中,我们能领悟到“春雨”有着怎样的精神品质?(2分)
12.联系整首诗分析:《雨说》采用的主要艺术手法是什么?在诗人笔下,“雨”是一个怎样的艺术形象?(3分)
(--)阅读《春夜》,完成后面的13~17题。(12分)春夜 ●杜谷
①星光如此璀璨,风也如此柔媚。
②夜是太静谧了,旷野也太岑寂。
③今晚天上想有豪华的夜宴,广庭密集着银色的灯烛。
④今晚天上仿佛晶莹的花园,海上开满洁白的水仙。
⑤我愿倦怠的人慢慢入睡,轻轻打开你梦的门扉。
⑥愿弦月的微波流进你的梦,让困乏的心灵得到洗沐。
⑦明天阳光将要燃烧你的窗帘,你会看见原野上到处长满花的树。
13.这首诗的第③④两节扣住了第①节中的句子”___________________”进行描写,想象奇特,引人入胜。(2分)14.第④节中加点的“海上”指的是————.。(2分)15.诗人描写的“春夜”具有怎样的特点?请做一下分析:(2分)
16.这首诗的结尾一句“你会看见原野上到处长满花的树”是实写还是虚写?它的含义是什么?(3分)
17.回归教材,整合阅读。
这首小诗与课文《夜》都描写了夜间的景物,而且感情主旨也基本相同。请你概括一下这首诗表达的情感。(3分)
(三)阅读《云赋》,完成后面的18~22题。(12分)云赋 ●孙荪
①小时候在农村,二八月看巧云,是一件赏心悦目的快事。每逢这样的机会,天上美景总是引起童心的好奇和遐想。要是那天上的棉山粮垛能落入人间仓库,那数不尽的羊群马队能赶到乡村的圈栏,那无数的瓦块能送给百姓盖房,该多好啊!可这些念头像多变的云朵一样,来得疾,去得也快,自生自灭了,那美丽的天堂离人间究竟太远太远了。
②后来,我常想写一篇云赋,但却一直是想想而已。直接触发我拿起笔来是在一次旅途上、飞机中。那是六月底的一天,时令正值仲夏,我买好了上午十时从北京飞往中原的票。可是不巧,天不作美。清晨起来就见那天空像一大块洗褪了色的浅灰色大幕。不知是谁在往下扯这大幕似的,天空比往常低多了。在我动身前往售票大楼的路上,觉得脸上有凉丝丝的雨星飘来。抬眼一看,那灰色的天幕像浸透了水一样,沉甸甸的,越坠越低,颜色也由灰变乌,更阴暗了。眨眼工夫,像有狂风从天幕后边猛吹似的,只见这里那里涌出一大团一大簇的乌云来。有的如有首无面的凶神恶煞、有眼无珠的妖魔鬼怪,有的如乌龙青蟒、黑熊灰猩,奔跑着、追逐着、拥挤着、翻卷着、聚拢着,好像在执行着什么攻城掠地的庄严神圣而又刻不容缓的使命,大有非把敌人逐出国门并踏为齑粉不可之势。心为物役,我的思绪也禁不住随着乌云狂奔起来。忽然,吧嗒、吧嗒的声音把我的思路打断了,我看见黄豆粒大的雨点冷不丁地东一颗西一颗地摔下来,砸在水泥地上,炸开一个个小小的水花。不一会,雨声就由沙沙沙_______,雨丝由断而______,由细而_______,雨下起来了。
③我知道糟了!今天的班机怕要误了。果不其然,当我们坐车到达机场时,广播里正在告诉旅客:飞机不能起飞,请耐心等待。我们只好在候机室里恭候上苍开颜赏脸。这时的天空,像乌云已经牢牢控制了局势的战场一样,紧张愤怒的情绪已经变得比较轻松,因为暴怒而显得乌黑的脸膛也变得稍微明朗了些,乌云也在趁机会歇歇脚、喘口气,再也不那么急急地奔驰了,带着重重水汽的云在徜徉,或在低空和雨帘中轻轻掠过。幸运得很,那天上苍还算给面子,夏天的雨来得猛,去得快,只不过一个多小时,雨停了。
④大概乌云是以雨为矢同太阳作战的吧,那雨一停,太阳可就要反攻过来了。这时的乌云已经弹尽粮绝,几小时以前乌合起来的兵马,现在是丧魂失魄,溃不成军,大有不堪收拾之状了。只见狼奔豕逐。顷刻间纷然瓦解,无影无踪。太阳卷土重来,君临上界,天晴了。
⑤整天艳阳高照,也许不觉得太阳的妩媚。雨过天晴之后,特别是旅途遇雨又天晴,太阳也像换了新的,光华格外灿烂。天空和万物都像新洗过了,空气就不用说了,像新充了更多氧气。天边偶尔飘浮着淡淡的白云,像什么神仙画家从天庭跑过,信手运笔,轻轻抹在青山之旁,蓝天之上。又像从别的什么仙境飘来的片片银色的羽毛,若飞,若停,吸之若来,吹之若去。这时候,你鼻翼翕动,只觉洁净清爽,沁人心脾,纵目四望,只觉耳目一新。
⑥但那一天,使我最为心荡神怡,思绪飞越的是登上飞机以后看到的云景。我是头一次坐三叉戟飞机。我的眼睛盯着窗外,飞机碰着云了,钻进云层了。不,我们高高地在云层之上了。真有意思:原来我们往常看到的云都是离地面较低的,尤其是乌云。当飞机越过一万多米的高空以后,一幅真正瑰丽的彩云图出现了。谁能想到,几个小时以前,在地上仰望苍天看到的是那样一副面孔;几个小时以后,在你的脚下,却看见了这样一副仙姿。连绵起伏的云山絮岭宛如浮动在海上的冰山。由一色汉白玉雕砌而成的各式各样的宫阙亭榭,高高低低连成望不到头的长街新城。金色的阳光把这些银色的山峦和楼台勾出了鲜明的轮廓。用银装素裹,分外妖娆几个字来描绘,倒是十分妥帖。还有那用白色的绢绸和松软的棉絮制成的散漫的巨象,大度的白猿,从容的骆驼,安详的睡狮,肥硕的绵羊,伫立雄视的银鸡,或卧、或坐、或行、或止,都在默默地体味这空的仙境中片刻的静美。我也有点像驾着祥云遨游九天的神仙了。但由于***惯的驱使,我又抬眼仰望天空。啊,湛蓝湛蓝,高远莫测,一丝儿云也没有,一点儿尘也看不见,冰清玉润的月牙,像是挂在?
第三篇:人教语文四年级上册 第一单元测试题
四年级语文上册第一单元测试题(A卷)
一、看拼音,写词语。(8分)
huǎng hū
fèng xì
yì lì
qí tóu bìng jìn
()()()()
zhèn jìng
zhào yào
huī fù
ruò yǐn ruò xiàn()()()()
二、辨字组词。(12分)
卉()涛()梢()
奔()滔()稍()
崩()茫()张()绷()芒()涨()
三、将下列词语补充完整。(6分)
昂()东()焦()不()久()()雨
神()莫()()()飞瀑()()细流
四、选词填空。(9分)
横贯 横卧
1.青藏铁路()羌塘草原,游客可以在火车上领略壮丽的自然风光和独特的人文风情。
2.长城像一条巨龙()在我国北方的崇山峻岭上。
继续 连续 持续 3.我们班()三周获得流动红旗。4.大雨整整()了三个小时。5.下雨了,球赛仍在()进行。
注意 保护 遵守 爱护 保持
6.()交通秩序,()公共安全,()公共财产,()环境是社会公德的基本要求。
五、句子加工厂。(6分)
1.火烧云的形状变换无穷。(改为带感叹号的句子,意思不变)
2.爸爸终于答应给我买电脑了,我非常高兴。(改为带问号的句子,意思不变)3.浪潮越来越近,犹如战马飞奔而来。(扩句)
六、选择正确的答案。(6分)1.下面句子没有错别字的是()A.他的作文提纲写得很好。B.我们要刻服困难,努力学习。
C.既使遇到困难,他也能想方设法解决。2.下列句子词语使用正确的一项是()
A.这件事发生在很久很久以前。B.我们要发挥成绩,改正缺点。
C.他在赛场上非常冷静,发扬了正常水平。
3.“你的成绩有了很大提高,不能把它作为骄傲自大的资本”。给这句话选择恰当的关联词是()A.因为„„所以„„ B.即使„„也„„ C.无论„„也„„
七、古诗人留下了许多有关钱塘江潮的著名诗句,如范仲淹的“海面雷霆聚,江心瀑布横。”把你收集的这一类有名的诗句写下来吧!(至少两句)(6分)
八、课内阅读与练习。(10分)
再近些,只见白浪翻滚,形成一堵两丈多高的水墙。浪潮越来越近,犹如千万匹白色战马齐头并进,浩浩荡荡地飞奔而来;那声音如同山崩地裂,好像大地都被震得颤动起来。
1.这句话中“犹如”和“如同”都是 的意思。“浩浩荡荡”是形容浪潮。“山崩地裂”是形容浪潮。
2.这句话有 层意思。前半句是写大潮涌来时的,后半句是写大潮涌来时的。
九、课外阅读与练习。(17分)
从重庆乘船到武汉,我游览了世界闻名的长江三峡。
三峡的山好奇啊。夔门像刀砍剑劈,笔直陡峭,群山起伏高耸,云雾缭绕,有的像蘑菇,有的像骆驼,有的像仙女,真是一个山峰一个模样!
山峡的水好急啊。长江像野马奔腾,嘶鸣吼叫。江水在山丛中七弯八拐,东闯西撞。它撕咬崖缝,拍打岩石,涛声哗哗响。
三峡的船好险啊。江水翻卷,漩涡连漩涡,波浪推波浪,大轮船像摇篮,又像竹叶,随着浪花漂。有时像要碰着山壁;有时山岩又好像要掉下来„„
啊,百里三峡,好一幅百里山水画!
我更喜欢三峡中的神女峰。
那是一块细长的直立在山巅的岩石,它像个仙女,头上插簪子,身上拖绿色长裙,美极了!这一带还流传着这样一个神奇的故事。
从前,有个渔民在江中捕鱼,一天,天昏地暗,风雨交加,渔民迷失了方向,不幸被波涛卷入江中,一个好心的姑娘站在山顶上,日日夜夜盼他回家。一天天过去了,渔民没有回来,姑娘却化作了一块岩石。从此,她从早到晚,不怕雨淋日晒,为过往船只当航标。
多美的神女峰,多善良的姑娘!我们的大轮船顺江而下,平安无事,原来是她在为我们指引航向哩!
1.“山巅”的“巅”是()结构,用部首查字法应查()部,除部首外还有()画。
2.这篇文章第2、3、4段的结构相同,都采用了 的结构方式,写出了三个方面的内容;一是,二是,三是,(用两个字概括)。全文通过对 的描绘,反映了作者 的思想感情。
3.文中的过渡句是第 自然段,它所起的作用是。
4.作者把山比作、、,把水比作,还用、来比喻船。
十、习作。(20分)
假如你是生活在“鸟的天堂”里的一只小鸟,请你写一段话来赞美南国风光或感谢当地农民。
参考答案
一、看拼音,写词语。
huǎng hū
fèng xì
yì lì
qí tóu bìng jìn
(恍 惚)(缝 隙)(屹 立)(齐 头 并 进)
zhèn jìng
zhào yào
huī
fù
ruò yǐn ruò xiàn(镇 静)(照 耀)(恢 复)(若 隐 若 现)
二、辨字组词。
卉(花卉)涛(波涛)梢(树梢)
奔(奔跑)滔(滔滔江水)稍(稍微)
崩(山崩地裂)茫(苍茫)张(开张)绷(绷带)芒(光芒)涨(涨水)
三、将下列词语补充完整。
昂(首)东(望)焦(灼)不(安)久(旱)(逢)雨
神(秘)莫(测)(帘)(帘)飞瀑(涓)(涓)细流
四、选词填空。
1.青藏铁路(横贯)羌塘草原,游客可以在火车上领略壮丽的自然风光和独特的人文风情。
2.长城像一条巨龙(横卧)在我国北方的崇山峻岭上。3.我们班(连续)三周获得流动红旗。4.大雨整整(持续)了三个小时。5.下雨了,球赛仍在(继续)进行。
6.(遵守)交通秩序,(注意)公共安全,(爱护)公共财产,(保护)环境是社会公德的基本要求。
五、句子加工厂。
1.火烧云的形状可真是变换无穷!
2.爸爸终于答应给我买电脑了,我能不高兴吗? 3.浪潮越来越近,犹如千万匹战马齐头并进,浩浩荡荡飞奔而来。
六、选择正确的答案。
1.下面句子没有错别字的是(A)2.下列句子词语使用正确的一项是(A)
3.“你的成绩有了很大提高,不能把它作为骄傲自大的资本”。给这句话选择恰当的关联词是(B)
七、古诗人留下了许多有关钱塘江潮的著名诗句,如范仲淹的“海面雷霆聚,江心瀑布横。”把你收集的这一类有名的诗句写下来吧!(至少两句)
苏东坡:八月十八潮,壮观天下无。
李白:浙江八月何如此,涛如连山喷雪来。杜甫:天地黯惨忽异色,波涛万倾堆琉璃。
八、课内阅读与练习。
1.这句话中“犹如”和“如同”都是好像的意思。“浩浩荡荡”是形容浪潮规模大,气势壮。“山崩地裂”是形容浪潮声势浩大。
2.这句话有两层意思。前半句是写大潮涌来时的形状,后半句是写大潮涌来时的声音。
九、课外阅读与练习。
1.“山巅”的“巅”是(上下)结构,用部首查字法应查(山)部,除部首外还有(16)画。
2.这篇文章第2、3、4段的结构相同,都采用了先总后分的结构方式,写出了三个方面的内容;一是山奇,二是水急,三是船险,(用两个字概括)。全文通过对三峡景物的描绘,反映了作者喜爱三峡、赞美三峡的思想感情。3.文中的过渡句是第5自然段,它所起的作用是承上启下。
4.作者把山比作蘑菇、骆驼、仙女,把水比作野马,还用摇篮、竹叶来比喻船。
十、不提供答案。
第四篇:九年级第一单元测试题
九年级第一单元测试题
一用所给单词的适当形式填空.
1.Liu Mei started to learn English from an American teacher, so she has a.(pronounce)..(help)
5.She finds it 6.I have trouble(find)his home.7.The children were afraid of(feel)very soft.9.Most people speak English as a 11.I study English by ______(listen)to tapes.12.What about _____(watch)English-language videos?
13.Have you ever _____(ride)a horse?
14._______(memorize)the words of pop songs helps a lot.15.We have fun _______(hike)in the mountains.16.We get excited about something and end up____(speak)in Chinese.17.I don’t know how many books _________(buy)?
18.He found it difficult ____(pronounce)some words.19.He decided ______(not give up)the subject.20.It wasn’t easyfor me ____(understand)the teacher.21..It is _____(amaze)how much this helped.22.Doing a lot of listening practice is one of the _____(secret)of _____(become)a good language learner.23.With the teacher’s help he ____(deal)with his problems last week.24.It’s our duty ___________(protect)the environment.25.At last he became very _____________(success).26.Let’s ___________(not worry)about our problems.27.I think _____________(eat)healthily is important.28.Jim found it hard ____________(solve)the problem.29.He will fall behind others unless he ______(try)his best.30.You had better __________(take)notes in class.二单选.()1.You are neverolddream a new dream.A very, toB so, thatC such, thatD too, to
()2.I think English is A.so, to learnB.too, learning C.too, to learn D.too, not to learn
(English movies.A.frustrated,frustratedB.frustrated, frustrating
C.frustrating ,frustratingD.frustrating, frustrated
()4.I thinkAlice is the right person for the job, because she’others than of herself.A much B more C little D less
(more English words.A.to memorize B.memorizing C.of memorize D.for memorizing
()6.Lucy feels A.different, studyingB.different, to study
C.differently,studyingD.differently,study
()7.Sam got A frustrating,speaking B frustrated,up speaking
C frustrate,to speak D frustrating,up speaking
(helpful at all.A.Tohave,wasBTohave,wereCHaving,wasn’tDHaving,weren’t
()9.The little cat caught much fish(’s really a good way to learn a foreign language.A.a lot ofB.manyC.a little D.a lot
()11.She couldn’t make complete sentences.I couldn’A tooB alsoC neitherD either
(body and rich knowledge.A first of all B at first C for the first time D after all
()13.I’ll give a talk tomorrow.I’.A what to say B how to say C what can I say D how can I say
()14.Are you afraid()15.The old man can’English.A.speaking B.spoken C.to speak D.spoke
(the words on the blackboard.A to seeB seeC seeingD sees
(A hearing B listening to C listen to D to listen to
()18.Why a notebook with you? I’ve left it at home.A don’t have B not having C don’t you have D not you have
()19.If you don’A.look up itB.look at itC.look it up D.find it
(()21.Bill won’A.if B.when C.because D.unless
(possible.A as hardly as B so hard as C so hardly asD as hard as
(A to catch up with B to catch up C catch up with D catch up
((A playB.to playC.playsD.played
()26.If you don’t work out the maths problem, you can ask your teacher____some.A on, helpB.for, helps C.on, helpsD.for, help
(A quick B quicklyC more quick D quicker
(learning your English?
A toB aboutC fromD for
((A.didB.doing C.doD.does
()31.——
A.How;sendingB.How;send C.What;sendingD.What;send
()32.“Tom,afraid of speaking in public.You are no longer a small boy." said Mum.A.not beB.not to beC.be notD.don't be
(A.sound;soundsB.voice;voicesC.voice;sounds
(A.to speakB.to talkC.to speak ofD.to talk with
()35.Can you tell me ___ learn a foreign language well.A.what toB.how toC.what I canD.how can I
()36.I don’t know __ it next.A.what to doB.how to doC.what can I do D.how can I do
()37.---________________________?---She is medium height.A.What’s she like?B.How is she C.What does she like?
D.How does she like?
()38.There are a lot of new buildings on ______ side of the street.A.eitherB.everyC.bothD.all
()39.You can ________ his number in the phone book if you’re not sure of it.A.look upB.look forC.look afterD.look into
()40.Mario_______ in the morning.A.practices swimmingB.practicing swimmingC.practice swimD.practicing swim
()41.It’s Sunday today.What about ______the mountains?
A.to climbB.climbC.climbingD.climbed
()42.She said she had some trouble _____her homework.A.finishB.finishingC.to finishD.finished
()43.Do you find this book ____________?
A.frustrateB.frustratingC.frustratedD.frustration
()44.Can you tell me the best way _______ the problem?
A.solveB.solvedC.to solveD.solving
()45.Jenny does not know where _______ on National Day.A.to goB.goingC.goesD.will go
()46.I spent half an hour __my homework.A.finish doingB.to finish doingC.Finishing do D.finishing doing
()47.Have you decided which coat_______?
A.chooseB.choosingC.chosenD.to choose
()48.Lucy thinks that ____ English movies isn’t a good way.A.watchB.watchedC.watching
()49.Uncle Li stopped _ the bicycle when he heard someone knocking at the door
A.to mendB.mendingC.mend D.mended
()50.We all need to study ___________.A.as hardly as possibleB.as hard as possible
C.as hardly as you canD.a s hard as we could
三连词成句
1.ever, with, a , group, studied, have, you_______________________________?
2.conversations, have, I , friends ,with ,ever ,practiced
__________________________________________________________________.3.frustrating, finds, grammar, he, studying
______________________________________________________________________.4.survey, English, doing, a , about, I’m , learning
_____________________________________________________________________.5.pop,you,memorize,the ,songs ,do ,of ,often ,words
________________________________________________________________?
6.students, complain, often, about, many , school
_____________________________________________________________________
7.by,studies,vocabulary,he,lists,usually,English,making
____________________________________________________________________.8.the,listening,to,it’s,skills,best,improve,way
_______________________________________________________________________.四 根据句意及所给的提示写单词。
.(容易地)
2.The mother(将视为)
English.(使用)
(错误)
5.W唱)English songs for one hour today.(记忆,背诵)
7.He ___________(害怕)speak in class.8._______________(记笔记)is necessary.9.He ____________(失去)his way when he was in the forest.10.He is ______________(尽力)help his friend.11.The _____________(秘密)are between you and me.12.He _________(认识到)that he becomes interested in English.
第五篇:九年级第一单元测试题
九年级第一单元测试题
姓名检测得分
一、选择题(每小题4分,共44分)
1、2005年“感动中国”十大人物之一丛飞于2006年4月20日不幸病逝。10年来,他倾其所有,累计捐款捐物300多万元,资助失学儿童和残疾人超过150人,自己却一直过着清贫的生活。37岁的他生前立下遗嘱捐献眼角膜,以他最后的爱心之举,将光明永远馈赠社会、长留人间。从丛飞身上,我们可以感受到他()
①热心公益、扶贫帮困的崇高精神②无私奉献的精神 ③信守承诺、勇担过错的责任意识 ④具有强烈的社会责任感 ⑤关爱她人生命与健康的优秀品质
A ①②③④⑤B ①②③④C ①②④⑤D ①②④
2、有人说:“雷锋再无私、高尚,他也拿了国家发给的衣服,领了国家发给的津贴,所以,英雄人物也像普通人一样有自私的一面。”对此,你的正确理解是()
A承担责任就要付出代价B承担责任,往往伴随着获得回报的权利
C承担责任是一个人走向成熟的重要标志D承担责任,是不能要回报的3、同一个人在不同的场合,充当着不同的角色,承担不同的责任,对此理解正确的是()
①在家作为子女,应孝敬父母②在学校作为学生,就好好学习、遵守学生守则③作为行人,应遵守交通规则④作为公民,应履行公民义务
A①②③④B①②③C②③④D①②④
4、在校运会的接力比赛中,丁红跑第1棒,接棒时,她把棒摔掉了,结果,他们班得了最后一名。为此,她好伤心。跑第2棒的小丽对同学们说:不怪丁红,只怪我没把棒接好,下次,我们一定跑出好成绩。在这件事中,小丽的行为:
①主动承担责任,是自尊自信、自立自强的表现 ②是值得我们学习的,是有责任感的表现 ③ 不可取,是不分是非,随便承担责任的表现 ④ 是对自己、对班集体负责的表现()
A①②③B①②④C①②③④D②④
5、航天英雄聂海胜,这是个传遍世界的名字,但是他在自己的老母亲因重病躺在床上、老家还处于贫困状态时,拒绝家乡政府和有钱人的赠予。聂海胜的高风亮节给我们的启示是()
① 聂海胜不用名声作为交换筹码的精神比起他成功飞“神六”本身更高尚、更伟大、更可贵② 聂海胜勇于奉献、不言代价与回报的精神是中华民族奋发图强的象征③ 聂海胜面对责任不言代价与回报的精神,是我们中学生永远学习的榜样④ 实现人生价值,靠的是坚定正确的人生方向和艰苦奋斗。
A④B①②③C①③④D①②③④
6、在抗日战争胜利60周年之际,全社会都在呼唤伟大的抗日精神。抗日精神启示我们()①维护国家的尊严和利益是对祖国、对人民具有高度责任感的表现②“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”,每一个中国人都应承担保卫祖国的责任③青少年要继承和发扬抗日精神,实现中华民族的伟大复兴④60年前的抗日精神在改革开放的今天已经过时了
A①②B①③C①②③④D①②③
7、在集体中,个人对集体应该承担的责任有()
①随手关闭水龙头,节约资源讲求环保的责任②帮助弱者,爱护低年级小同学的责任 ③文明上网,维护校园网站的责任④爱护公物正确使用校园设施的责任
A②③④B②③C①②④D①②③④8、2006年4月12日人民网载文指出,近年来,各种形式的志愿活动在我国蓬勃开展,热心公益事业,参与志愿活动的人越来越多,公益事业和志愿性活动越来越得到社会的认可,为越来越多的人所熟悉和接受。参与志愿者活动()
A是做好自己本职工作的基本要求B是自觉承担社会责任的表现
C有助于营造“人人为我”的社会氛围D有利于保护个人利益
9、下面内容中,体现公民承担社会责任的是()
①为印度洋海啸地区捐款②向公安机关举报某人犯罪行为③为迎接北京奥运会,许多人报名参加志愿者服务④某企业为贫困学生设立助学金
A①③④B①②③C①③D①②③④
10、五年前,一个普通的传染病医生,揭开了中原地区艾滋病爆发流行的实情,五年时间,他克服重重阻力,寻找和救治着无助的病毒感染者。为扭转人们的偏见,他也曾和自己的病人同吃同住。这就是桂希恩──一个用行动重新诠释职责的医生。桂希恩的行为说明()
A责任只是对成年人的道德要求B面对严重的传染病,每位公民都应为他人、为社会、也为自己负责,更多的承担起应有的职责D责任感和负责态度只是对医务人员的要求
11、下列属于热心公益事业,体现强烈的社会责任感的是()
①“小巷总理”谭竹清立足本职、情系百姓②大学生洪战辉自强自立带着妹妹求学
③名演员濮存昕勇做预防艾滋病形象大使④大学生徐本禹到贫困山区支教
A ①②B①③C②③D ③④
二、材料分析题
12、一只猎食的豹子盯上了三头野猪,它想,只要猛扑过去,三头野猪必然竞相逃跑,跑得最慢的就是自己的美餐。它瞅准机会,猛扑过去,可三头野猪非但没有跑,反倒一齐迎战,豹子只得落荒而逃。借助群体的合力,三头野猪战胜了凶猛的豹子。
这个故事给我们什么启示?
13、林秀贞的先进事迹在人民群众中引起了强烈反响。林秀贞同志视社会责任为己任。30年如一日,克服了常人难以想象的各种困难,义务赡养了6位与自己及家庭成员无任何血缘关系的孤寡老人,在精神和物质生活等各方面对6位老人付出了儿女般的照料和孝道。林秀贞学科技、学经济,带头创办个体企业,并把经营企业作为扶贫济困奉献社会的基础。多年来,为8位残疾人传授了玻璃钢和橡胶生产技术,不但在自己的企业为他们安排就业岗位,还帮助他们解决了婚姻、疾病救治等许多生活困难。林秀贞热心乡村教育事业,先后出资4万多元帮助乡村中小学改善办学条件。还资助本村和邻村14名贫困家庭子女步入大中专院校,收养救治了一名出生仅40天的患病弃婴。她热心公益事业,积极为村里修路、打机井、文化娱乐队伍建设等公益事业捐资出力。
(1)从林秀贞身上,我们看到了哪些优秀品质?
(2)学习林秀贞,你将如何把先进人物的高尚品格化为自己的实际行动?
(3)请你说说在你的家乡涌现出的模范人物有哪些?
14、探究实践题
2006年5月18日,团中央“社区志愿服务和谐行动”电视电话会议在北京召开,全面启动和部署“社区志愿服务和谐行动”。通知要求各级团组织要以高度的政治责任感和历史使命感开展好这项工作。要以“社区志愿服务和谐行动”为总揽,大力推进社区志愿服务。
某校团委为配合此次“社区志愿服务和谐行动”,准备开展一系列活动。请你完成以下问题:
(1)开展此次活动的目的是什么?
(2)在开展活动过程中,结合本地实际,谈谈可以开展哪些活动?(至少写出三种)
(3)假如你参加了此次活动,你的最大感受是什么?
参考答案
一、选择题:
1、C
2、B
3、A
4、B
5、D
6、D
7、D
8、B
9、D
10、B
11、D
12、D
13、C
14、A
15、C
16、B
17、C
18、C
19、B 20、A
二、分析说明题:
21、这个故事说明了:个体只有紧紧地依靠集体,才能有无穷的力量。善于团结他人,才能使集体发挥出更大的力量。集体的力量不仅仅取决于成员数量的多少,更取决于成员之间的组织和配合。团结的集体才有凝聚力和战斗力。
22、(1)从林秀贞的身上我们看到了她:具有强烈的社会责任感,扶贫济困,热心社会公益事业等优秀品质。(2)增强社会责任感,积极参加社会公益活动,在生活中,尊老爱幼,帮助有困难的人,在学习中,积极帮助同学,团结同学,乐于奉献等。(3)略。
23、(1)增强中学生的社会责任意识。(2)参加义务植树活动;到街头捡拾“白色垃圾”;帮军烈属家庭做家务等。(3)能使我们在承担责任中健康成长,有助于我们获得幸福的生活和有意义的人生,使我们享受承担责任的快乐。