全国2013年1月自考英语(二)试题和答案（5篇范例）

第一篇：全国2013年1月自考英语(二)试题和答案

自考赢家 自考赢家 自考赢家 自考赢家 自考赢家 自考赢家 自考赢家 自考赢家 自考赢家 自考赢家

2013年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试（自考赢家）

英语

（二）试题和答案 课程代码：00015

1、D sample

2、B only

3、A of

4、C suspect

5、D to

6、C potential

7、B because

8、C reliable

9、C imagined

10、A faded

11、D but

12、D indeed

13、C flower

14、A develops

15、D which

16、A new

17、B cut

18、D mature

19、B any

20、C value

21、C provide nap rooms for

22、B break

23、D possible accidents

24、A taking naps regularly

25、C objective

26、D reached a new high

27、A jobs

28、B reduce employment 自考赢家

29、C acceptable

31、D food supply

30、B patience

32、A East Africa

33、B rose to their highest level

34、B increase food production

35、A the threat of climate change

36、narrow

37、twentieth

39、form

41、traffic

43、request

45、imagine

47、general

49、sorrow

51、negative

53、district

55、extra

57、functions

59、safety 61、illness 63、expressed 65、responsibility

38、limited 40、reality

42、weekly

44、retire

46、honesty

48、adjust 50、possess

52、total

54、confirm

56、meaningless

58、pronunciation 60、particularly 62、highly 64、violently

66、If there is no correct decisions.67、My hometown is not what it used to be.68、The students are too heavily with homework.69、Only in this way can we expect to do our work well.70、We should make full use of network resources.71、人的一生中可能会有很多不同类型的兴趣爱好。当我们很小的时候，大部分的时间是在玩玩具。在我们长大一些，开始追求我们的第一爱好。有的孩子喜欢运动，比如，足球、篮球。而其他孩子的兴趣可能是读书、画画或者集邮等安静点的活动。

当我们长大了，我们的爱好可能会改变也可能不会改变。有些人到了80岁可能还在像小时候一样依然在集邮。另外一些人可能每天在随着潮流改变自己的爱好。幸运的是有些人能够从事与自己的兴趣相关的专业工作。比如，一个孩子喜欢电脑，长大后可能就是一个工程师。

自考赢家

第二篇：2016年4月全国自考《英语(二)》试题及答案

D002 • 00015 绝密★启用前

2016年4月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语(二）试卷(专卡）(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果 该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的 信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Red Nose Day Red Nose Day(RND)is a well-known event in the UK.The aim of the day is to raise money for Comic Relief.This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis.He wrote the famous films “Four Weddings and a Funeral” and “Notting Hill”.Richard started Comic Relief in response to the severe famine in Ethiopia.It’s called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear!The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring.It is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday.The slogan for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money.” The money that was collected was used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental health.Money-raising events take place on this day all over the country and many schools participate.People also donate money by post, inbanks, by phone using a credit card and online.In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TV channels.This is like a television marathon(马拉松）that shows some of the events of the day and reports how the money raised will be spent.People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet.So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day，you will know why you find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things!It’s all for a good cause!1.Red Nose Day is a famous event in Britain.A.True B.False C.Not Given 2.Comic Relief aims to help people all over the world.A.True B.False C.Not Given 3.Richard Curtis is a well-known actor and film director.A.True B.False C.Not Given

a red nose on Red Nose Day.4.Many people wear A.True B.False C.Not Given 5.Red Nose Day takes place every year.A.True B.False C.Not Given 6.Red Nose Day has become an official national holiday.A.True B.False C.Not Given 7.The funnier people look, the more money they collect.A.True B-False C.Not Given 8.People give money to Comic Relief in many ways.A.True B.False C.Not Given take

part in the money-raising events on Red Nose 9.Many schools Day.A.True B.False C.Not Given 10.The Red Nose Day telethon has attracted lots of film stars.A.True B.False C.Not Given 第二部分：阅读选择（第〜15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选 项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Those Who Ride on Two Wheels In the United States there are six million tennis players and twelve million golfers.These figures would not surprise most people.But many would be surprised to learn that twenty million Americans ride motorcycles(摩托车).Few people realize that motorcycling is fast becoming one of America’s most popular sports.According to the Cycle News，many kinds of people enjoy motorcycling.They include black people and white people, businessmen, professionals, and blue-collar workers.Among them, about 55% are businessmen, 3% are in the professions and 9% in government service.Such information is offered by the Cycle News in the hope of improving the general public’s impression of the sport.The public has tended to believe that all motorcyclists are wild and lawless young men.There are several things about motorcycling that the average citizen dislikes.A motorcyclist’s appearance has something to do with this dislike.Motorcyclists often look dirty;in fact, they are dirty.On the road, there is little to protect them from mud.For practical reasons, they often dress in old clothing which looks much less respectable than the clothing of people who ride in cars.For the same reason, motorcyclists usually wear dark colors.Perhaps this helps to explain why they are sometimes suspected of having bad natures.Probably motorcycles themselves also produce anger and fear.They are noisy，though some trucks are even noisier.But trucks are acceptable because they perform a needed service.Motorcycles, on the other hand, make an uncomfortable noise just to give their riders pleasure.Roaring along quiet streets, they wake sleeping families and make babies cry.Yet, as motorcycling becomes more and more common, it will be interesting to see how people in general feel about the sport.Perhaps it will someday become as ‘^respectable’’ as tennis or golf.11、According to the text, more and more Americans like___.A.playing tennis B.playing golf C.motorcycling D.car-racing

12、According to the Cycle News，over half of the motorcyclists are _____•

A.black people B.white people C.businessmen.D.professionals

13、The Cycle News wants to_________ A.make motorcyclists lawful citizens B.improve the image of motorcycling C.persuade people to buy motorcycles D.raise the status ofblue-coUar workers

14、Motorcyclists usually wear dark colors because_________.A.they want to be respectable

B.they want to be impressive C.the colors look different D.the colors suit their sport

15、Some people dislike the motorcycle because it is___________.A.noisy B.heavy C.costly D.illegal 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16〜25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1)从第16〜19题后所给的5个 选项中为第0〜©段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；（2)从第20〜25题后所给的7个 选项中选择6个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

How to Forgive, Forget and Let Go O Forgiving someone does not mean releasing them from an earlier guilt.What if the person who wronged you is not living? What if the person is someone who made you extremely embarrassed during school 20 or 30 years ago? Letting go of emotional pain does not mean that nothing happened;it means that you no longer want to be controlled by it.Recognize that forgiveness is not denial.Whatever caused the pain was a real incident.Denying that it happened means it is too painful to work through the emotions.There is no timeline on forgiveness.Some steps take longer to get through, and it is acceptable to set them aside for a period of time.Part of forgiveness is understanding whether or not someone takes responsibility for what happened, and may even show regret.Understand that not everyone who forgives reconciles with the person who caused the pain.There are relationships that are harmful and even physically dangerous.While it is possible to forgive the past and move beyond it，it may also mean that the person who was involved can no longer play an active role in yourlife.If a person or situation is not safe，it may be best not to reconcile therelationship now.Work on forgiveness at d time when you are emotionally healthy and physically safe.® Make a conscious decision to forgive someone.Even if they never apologize for what happened, determine within yourself that it is fine to proceed without this apology.Apologies should not be asking for forgiveness.Apologies should be offered as an effort of true regret.They should be admitting that taking personal responsibility for the situation is important.Even without that apology, make up your mind to forgive, forget, and eventually let go.Taskl

16、Paragraph O：

17、Paragraph ®:

18、Paragraph 0:

19、Paragraph O：

A、Forgiving should be at a safe time.B、Forgiving is not to deny what happened.C、Forgiving is not to free someone from blame.D、Forgiving can happen without an apology.E、Foigiving can lead us away fix>m the past hurt.Task 2 20、You may forgive some___________________

21、There is no fixed time________________

22、Even if you’ve forgiven someone，_______

23、Don't rush to forgive those_____________-

24、Some people apologize merely_______________

25、If you expect an apology,___________________ A、you may not become friends B、to offer forgiveness C、who are still dangerous to you D、who wronged you long time ago E、you may never get rid of emotional pain F、ho only forgive those showing regret G、for being forgiven 第四部分：填句补文（第26〜30题，每题2分，共10分）

下®的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Natural Resources Throughout history, people have often selected where they want to live based on the natural resources that are available in the area.26 Some of these resources include water, food sources such as fruits and vegetables, and animals that can be caught or hunted.A region’s natural resources determine the way of life of its people.27 |On the other hand，poor soil will either send people looking for better places, or attract people with other purposes for the land, such as setting up businesses or factories.28 People who wish to make a living as fishermen can do so by the pcean, but cannot do so in the desert.Desert people have many traditional and |mique foods, which cannot be found in the forest.Each area attracts

people based on their interests and purposes.Areas that have rich water resources will naturally have more people, frraditionally, villages，towns and cities built near water have been the most luccessful.People there are able to use the water resources to meet their daily lieeds.29 Places that are hard to reach，such as high mountains or dry Beserts, will have fewer people living in them.30 For too long, people have destroyed natural resources, using up those [resources that cannot be easily replaced.On the earth, we are lucky to have many resources that are renewable, such as sun, wind, water, and trees.As more and more focus is placed on the use of renewable resources, it will become easier to |>rotect our planet from further harm.A．It is easy to find new resources in nature.B.Renewable resources are those that can be replaced easily.c.While you may not think of oceans as natural resources, they are.D.for example, regions with rich soil can support fanning societies.E.They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areas.F.Natural resources are useful to people, and they come from the earth.第五部分：填词补文（第31〜40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出彳2个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文 内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Business English Helps English plays an important role in the workplace.When it is used in the correct and proper 31,it can help to promote a career or a business.Some may 32 or want to study business English 33 they start their careers.Those who are already working have the 34 to see what they can and cannot do 35 in English in their current job.Business English provides you with valuable skills needed for your work.For example, you will learn 36 to negotiate.Being able to deal with a 37 and knowing how to bargain and 38 an agreement can make a 39 difference to the outcome.Business English learning encourages professional and efficient communication, and promotes service to customers and business partners, 40 is a great advantage for any business.A.big E.reach I.way B.need C.what F.which J.how G conflict K.small

L.opportunity D.before H.effectively

第六部分：完形补文（第41〜50题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有川处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正 确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Silent Listening If something bad just happened(happen)to your friend, what would you do? Would you mention it to him and say you feel sorry about it? Would you offer support or advice? According to Ruth Clark, such 41(treat)could mean well, but it might not be what he 42(real)wants or needs.Clark asked some college students to imagine some 43(pleasant)situations, e.g., a low exam grade or the dad’s 44(lose)of his job.The students were then 45(ask)how they would like to be treated by a friend who learned of the bad situation from someone else.The results were a little 46(surprise).Some said they would want and expect their friend to mention the 47(annoy)situation, but most of the students in the study 48(respond)that they would like the friend not to do it.The students made the 49(decide)for themselves whether to discuss their problem with a friend.So, there is value in being a silent 50(listen)around a troubled friend.第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

51.某英文报社正在举行题为“fight against haze（雾霾）”的征文活 动。请你就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：•雾霾会造成哪些危害 •我们可以采取哪些对措施

第三篇：09年4月全国自考英语二试题及答案

一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five______stages.A.moderate B.initial C.distinct D.advanced 2.The student_____described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.A.artificially B.vividly C.critically D.viciously 3.What her grandfather said left a_____impression on her mind.She still remembers it.A.final B.vague C.deep D.main 4.By the end of next year the bridge _____.A.is to complete B.has been completed C.will be completing D.will have been completed 5.We have greatly _____the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion.A.stimulated B.perceived C.obscured D.simplified 6.We should_____this in mind:Dont judge a person by his appearance.A.bear B.put C.place D.print 7.Even after decades of _____，the two brothers recognized each other immediately.A.separation B.cooperation C.correspondence D.communication 8.The spokesman occasionally_____his speech with gestures.A.acknowledges B.accompanies C.attributes D.anticipates 9.In order to follow fashions，the girl has to_____great discomforts.A.catch up with B.put up with C.keep up with D.fall in with 10.There is something wrong with my mobile phone.I must have it_____.A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired

二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.If you asked people what the most important invention has been,many would say the printing press.Others 1 say the wheel.But even though it’s 2 whether the appearance of the printing press affected the course of history more than the wheel，the printing press 3 within the top two or three inventions in history.4 the telephone，the television,the radio，and the computer,the written word was the only way to 5 ideas to people too far away to talk with.Until the 6th or 7th century,all books had to be written 6.Creating a book was difficult，and very few existed.Therefore，very few people read books.In the 6th and 7th centuries，the Chinese invented a way to print pages by 7 characters and pictures on wooden，ivory，or clay blocks.They would print a page from the block by putting 8 on the block and pressing paper onto the ink.This 9 is called letterpress printing.The invention of letterpress printing was a great advance in communication 10 each block could be inked many times and many copies of each page could be made.Many books could now be made.Therefore，many people could read the same book.(1).(A).migh t(B).ought to(C).had to(D).should(2).(A).variable(B).agreeable(C).reliable(D).debatable(3).(A).lists(B).ranges(C).ranks(D).covers(4).(A).Now that(B).No longer(C).Long before(D).Since then(5).(A).invent(B).communicate(C).generalize(D).motivate(6).(A).by hand(B).at heart(C).on foot(D).in mind(7).(A).drawing(B).painting(C).writing(D).carving(8).(A).chalk(B).oil(C).ink(D).crystal(9).(A).definition(B).action(C).movement(D).process(10).(A).when(B).because(C).although(D).if

三、Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.The American population was the tallest in the world from about the American Revolution to World WarⅡ—that’s a long time.The U.S.had a very resourcerich environment，with game，fish and wildlife.In fact we have data on disadvantaged people in America,such as slaves.They were obviously among the most mistreated populations in the world，but given the resource abundance，and given the fact that the slave owners needed their work,they had to be fed relatively decently.So the slaves were taller than European peasants.It’s no wonder that Europeans were just flooding to America.Americans today are no longer the tallest people in the world.After World WarⅡ，many Western and Northern European countries began to adopt favorable social policies.There is universal health insurance in most of these societies—that,of course，makes a difference in health care.You can also consider income inequality in the U.S., since people who are at the low end of the totem pole(图腾柱)have considerable adversity making ends meet.I suspect the difference in height between Americans and Europeans is due to both diet and health care.Americans today suffer from an

additional problem：obesity.If children are too well nourished，then they’re not able to grow optimally.There are certain hormones that control the start of the adolescent growth and the start of adolescence．Nutrition is one of the factors，along with genetic and hormonal ones which are associated with the start of puberty(青春期)．And if puberty comes too early，then the youth will peak out sooner,and will not become as tall in adulthood as someone who had better nutrition．Also,the overload of carbohydrates and fats in a fastfood diet may hinder the consumption of micronutrients essential to growth．(1).The word “game” in(line 2，para.1)refers to.(A).animals hunted for food(B).rich natural resources(C).activities played by kids(D).sports events to be held(2).Slaves in America were taller than European peasants because.(A).they were badly treated(B).they did not do farm work(C).they had sufficient food to eat(D).they enjoyed better health care(3).It is implied in the second paragraph that.(A).Europeans could make more money than Americans(B).average Americans used to be shorter than Europeans(C).welfare helps Europeans grow taller than Americans(D).people on the totem pole are leading a comfortable life(4).According to the third paragraph,overweight children in the U.S..(A).tend to have better nutrition for growth(B).tend to eat more food to grow taller(C).will grow taller than average children(D).will fail to grow into an ideal height(5).Eating too much fast food may affect.(A).the absorption of micronutrients(B).the intake of carbohydrates(C).the consumption of hormones(D).the digestion of fats 2.Yoshio and Hiromi Tanaka are a young Japanese couple living in the USA while Yoshio studies electrical engineering．They clearly love each other very deeply,but，says Yoshio，“We didn’t marry for love in the Western sense.We got married in the timehonoured Japanese way．Our parents arranged our marriage through a matchmaker．In Japan we believe that marriage is something that affects the whole family，not just the young couple concerned.So we think it is very important to match people according to their social background，education and so on．Matchmakers are usually middleaged women who keep lists of suitable young people with information about their families，education and interests.When our parents thought it was time for us to get married they went to a local matchmaker and asked her for some suggestions．We discussed the details and looked at the photos she sent，and then our parents asked her to arrange a ‘marriage interview’ for the two of us．”

A Japanese marriage interview is held in a public place，such as a hotel or restaurant,and is attended by the boy and the girl，their parents and the matchmaker．Information about the couple and their families is exchanged over a cup of tea and a meal．Then the boy and the girl are left alone for a short time to know each other．When they return home they have to tell the matchmaker whether they wan to meet again or not．If both of them want a second meeting，the matchmaker arranges it，and after that they can decide whether to carry on the courtship themselves．Here Hiromi said with a gentle smile，“Not so long ago，the girl could never refuse to go out again with a boy who liked her,but now she can.I thought Yoshio was really nice，so I didn’t refuse．”

Yoshio continued：“When our parents realized we were serious about each other, they started to make arrangements for our wedding．My family paid the ‘Yuino’money to Hiromi’s．This money is to help pay for the wedding ceremony and for setting up house afterwards．We also gave her family a beautiful ornament to put in the best room of their house，so everyone knew that Hiromi was going to marry.Six months after our first meeting we were married.A traditional Japanese wedding is a wonderful ceremony,and our traditional custom of arranged marriage has given me a wonderful wife．”

(1).The Japanese think marriage is important because.(A).it is expensive to hire a matchmaker(B).it is timeconsuming to match people(C).it concerns the couple and their families as well(D).it is hard to get the approval of the couples parents

(2).After a marriage interview,the second meeting will be decided by.(A).the boys parents(B).the matchmaker(C).the young couple(D).the girls parents(3).It is implied in the second paragraph that.(A).a good hotel can bring about a good marriage(B).men used to be dominant in choosing a partner(C).women played a leading role in choosing a partner(D).a marriage interview settles all marriage arrangements(4).Yoshio thinks that the traditional Japanese marriage is.(A).costly(B).satisfying(C).complex(D).outdated(5).This passage is mainly about.(A).the process of an arranged Japanese marriage(B).a wedding ceremony in a Japanese fashion(C).conventional marriage and modern marriage(D).the role of matchmakers in arranging marriages 3.College-bound American high school students usually have some combination of parents，teachers，guidance counselors，or peers to support them in the tough process of applying to and beginning college.Unfortunately，adults who want to go to college—particularly adults who have been out of school for a long time—generally have no such support system.“Adults have a much harder time starting out in college because，unlike regular students，they have adult obligations—raising children and working full time—that often conflict with the demands of school，”says Deepa Rao，a World Education expert.“Also，adults who have been out of school for a long time may not be academically prepared for collegelevel work.Some have little exposure to technologies like email and Internet research,which are an increasing part of college communication and courses.They may be unaware of available resources，such as financial aid,tutoring centers or mentoring programs，and may be unfamiliar with terms such as ‘bursar’and‘prerequisite.’And if you don’t know where to begin or what to do once you do get there，it’s easy to get overwhelmed and simply give up.”

The challenges that working adults face when going to college inspired Deepa to develop a web page and website as part of World Education’s National College Transition Network(NCTN)，an online forum for technical assistance，news,and helpful resources for educators，policy makers，and others interested in adult learning.The new website is a counterpart(对应物)to the NCTN，set up to guide adults who are considering college through the process of applying to and succeeding in school.The website is arranged like a college campus，with‘buildings’representing the sort of departments and classrooms housed on a college campus.Each building contains‘classes’that describe the admissions process，where to look for grants and scholarships，and lists resources，where an outofpractice student can review reading，writing，and math.There are also lists of advice and resources to help students with their college life.Another helpful aspect of this interactive,multimedia site is its audio capacity：all texts can be read to the visitor.This particular feature is especially helpful for people with visual problems or learning disabilities.The cycle of learning runs from cradle to grave，and World Education works to break down barriers to education for people of all ages，all over the world.(1).According to the passage，working adults find it difficult to start their college education because.(A).they are too busy and academically unprepared(B).they have been out of school for quite a long time(C).tutoring resources in college are unavailable to them(D).they do not have enough money for further education(2).The comparison between adult students and regular students shows that.(A).the latter are less prepared than the former(B).the latter have more problems than the former(C).the former have more problems than the latter(D).the former are no less prepared than the latter(3).The purpose of the website is to.(A).help adult students edit web pages

(B).provide adult students with guidance(C).solve financial problems of adult students(D).enable students to repair computers by themselves(4).The newly created website provides programs.(A).for regular college students only(B).for students interested in websites(C).for students including the disabled(D).for educators interested in adult learning(5).The last paragraph shows that learning.(A).involves difficulties(B).starts at ones birthplace(C).requires repeated efforts(D).is a lifelong process

四、Word Spelling(20 points,1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每 个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

1.多种多样的a.d_ _ _ _ _ _ 2.同样地ad.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3.手册，指南n.m_ _ _ _ _ 4.消费者n.c_ _ _ _ 5.商标n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6.偏见n.b_ _ _7.城市的a.u_ _ _ _8.观众n.a_ _ _ _ _9.材料n.m_ _ _ _ _ _ _10.词典n.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _11.值得v.d_ _ _ _ _ _ 12.科学的a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13.缺陷，毛病n.d_ _ _ _ _ 14.延长，拉长v.p_ _ _ _ _ _ 15.图书馆馆员n.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16.药片n.t_ _ _ _ _ 17.命令，指挥v.c_ _ _ _ _ _ 18.明智的a.s_ _ _ _ _ _19.原则n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _20.次等的，劣等的a.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _

五、Word Form(10 points,1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。1.She was taken to hospital because she was suffering from a(n)___(regular)heartbeat.2.In all ___(serious),if Mike does resign,a lot of others will start leaving too.3.The father has adopted a fairly___(tolerate)attitude toward his son’s behavior.4.Soon after that,labor markets became very tight and money wages rose___(rapid).5.It was___(honest)of him to suggest that he actually had a degree from Harvard—he was just there for one year.6.A good___(write)of fiction always manages to have sympathy for all his characters.7.Mike didn’t like to be singled out for special___(treat)at school because of his athletic talent.8.Doctors soon realized that this drug was also___(effect)in relieving the symptoms of diabetes.9.She found she was sweating profusely and her breathing had___(quick).10.The publishing business is no___(differ)from any other business in this respect.六、Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points each)将下列各译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。1.我觉得黑洞理论很难理解。.2.为了按时完成实验，这位科学家从未在午夜前就寝。3.那位年轻人的研究几乎没有成功的可能。4.就连警方也不清楚那场交通事故的原因。5.我倒是希望他明年再买这房子。

七、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

1.In the old days，the lines between work and leisure time were markedly clearer． People left their offices at a predictable time，were often completely disconnected from their jobs as they traveled to and from work，and were offduty once they were home．That’s no longer true．In today’s highly competitive job market, employers demand increased productivity,expecting employees to put in longer hours and to keep in touch almost constantly via fax，cell phones，email，or other communications devices．As a result，employees feel the need to check what’s going on at the office，even on days off．They feel pressured to work after office hours just to catch up on everything they have to do．They work harder and longer, change their work tasks more frequently,and they worry more about job security．

参考答案

第一题答案CBCDD AABBD 第二题答案ADCCB ADCDB 第三题答案ACCDA CBBBA ACBCD 第四题答案 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.答案：likewise 答案：diverse 答案：manual 答案：consumer 答案：trademark 答案：bias 答案：urban_ _ 答案：audience 答案：material 10.答案：dictionary 11.答案：deserve 12.答案：scientific 13.答案：defect 14.答案：prolong 15.答案：librarian 16.答案：tablet 17.答案：command 18.答案：sensible 19.答案：principle 20.答案：inferior 第五题答案 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.答案：irregular 答案：seriousness 答案：tolerant 答案：rapidly 答案：dishonest 答案：writer 答案：treatment 答案：effective 答案：quickened 10.答案：different 第六题答案 1.2.3.4.5.答案：I find/found it difficult to understand the black hole theory.答案：To complete the experiment on time,the scientist never went to bed before midnight.答案：There will be little possibility of success in the young man’s research./It is almost impossible for the young man to succeed in his research.答案：Even the police did not know what had caused the traffic accident 答案：I would rather he bought the house next year 第七题答案

答案：过去，工作与休闲的界限泾渭分明。人们可在预计的时间下班，在上下班的途中往往与工作完全脱离。而且，一旦回到家，就不再工作，而现今这种情况已不复存在。在今天竞争十分激烈的职场上，雇主要求提高生产率，希望雇员加班加点，而且还要通过传真、移动电话、电子邮件或其他通讯工具随时保持联系。这样，雇员就觉得有必要了解办公室的事情，甚至休假时也不例外，他们感到压力，需要加班赶进度，确保完成每件所要做的事。他们工作更勤奋，投入的时间更多，工作任务变换得更频繁，越发为保住工作而烦心。第四题答案

第四篇：全国自考英语二试题2006十月

全国2006年10月英语

（二）试题

第一部分 选择题 I.Vocabulary and Structure 1.The fixed star was a planet.A.made of B.made from C.made up for D.mistaken for 2.Some students from asking questions in class.A.shy away B.blow away C.do away D.carry away 3.Mrs.Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power she had to her attacker to simply take her car and not her life.A.trust B.credit C.convince D.believe 4.Let’s personal feelings in making judgment.A.set off B.set aside C.set back D.set up 5.A good worker in a key spot could, he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted, and the bosses would very likely look the other way.A.as long as B.as though C.as soon as D.as if 6.the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge.A.Though B.For C.Since D.So 7.Decision makers must have some way of determining of several alternatives is best.A.that B.it C.one D.which 8.In August 1977, a satellite to gather data about the 10 million black holes which are thought to be in the Milky Way.A.launched B.was launched C.has been launched D.is launched 9.In studio recordings, new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce.A.live B.alive C.lively D.living 10.It is essential that everything in advance.A.should decide B.be decided C.decided D.will be decided.II.Cloze Test The money and the time we spend on pets is simply not our own to spend as we like in a time of widespread want and starvation.A 11 organization advertises that for $33 a month they can give hospital care to a child suffering from kwashiorkor-the severe deficiency disease 12 is simply a starving for protein.Doing 13 such a pet, and then sending the money saved to a relief organization would mean 14 a life-over the years, several human lives.第 1 页

Children not 15 from such a grave disease could be fed with half that amount-not on a diet like ours, but on plain, basic, life-sustaining food.It is not unreasonable to believe 16 the amount of money we spend on the average pet dog could keep a child 17 in a region of great poverty.18 what we would spend on a cat might not feed a child, but it 19 probably pay for his medical care or basic education.The point needs no 20.That is all that need be said.11.A.relied B.fund C.domestic D.medical 12.A.why B.when C.where D.which 13.A.with B.for C.against D.without 14.A.to save B.saving C.save D.saved 15.A.recovering B.having C.suffering D.infecting 16.A.which B.what C.that D.where 17.A.alive B.life C.live D.survive 18.A.Giving B.To give C.Given D.Give 19.A.would B.should C.must D.need 20.A.doing B.operating C.laboring D.functioning III.Reading Comprehension Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” “Why didn’t I realize that Paul was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make up feel bad.But when we look back, it’s too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.If we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “You’re a lucky boy” or “You’re a lucky girl”, that’s being friendly.But there’s a bit of envy in “lucky dog.” Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important.It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do

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his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His gesture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you many save another mistake.21.According to the writer, when people look back it is too late, because.A.mistakes have already been made B.mistakes can made them feel bad C.they are unaware of their mistakes D.they are doubtful of their friends 22.People make mistakes when they fail to

A.deal with others with due friendliness B.hide their true feelings in what they say C.realize they deserve what they have got D.see the real meaning of what others say 23.Judging from the phrase “just think of all the things you have to be thankful for”, it is clear that the speaker actually lacks.A.optimism B.sympathy C.motivation D.courage 24.To be a successful listener, one is advised to A.ask the speaker as many questions as he can B.observe the speaker as carefully as possible C.listen to the speaker as attentively as he can D.challenge the speaker as actively as possible 25.The passage aims to tell readers how to.A.interpret what people say B.interpret what money means C.avoid mistakes about people D.avoid mistakes about money Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Doctors have long known that eating fish helps protect against heart disease.What they don’t know is why fish are beneficial.For years they figured it was a simple question of substitution: folks who replace red meat with fish are naturally cutting down their intake of saturated(饱和的)fat.But a growing body of evidence collected over the past 30 years suggests fish contain healthful elements called omega-3 fatty acids.Omega-3 fatty acids belong to a group of compounds known as polyunsaturated fats.These fats serve as the raw material for a whole host of essential structures in the body, from brain cells to molecules(分子)that regulate blood pressure.Since our bodies cannot manufacture their own supply of omega-3s, we have to get them from the food we eat, mostly from fish but also from plant sources like soybeans(大豆).第 3 页

The American Heart Association has recommended that everyone eat two 85-g servings of fatty fish a week.But the A.H.A’s expert panel wasn’t ready to declare that taking omega-3 pills will protect your heart.It’s just too easy to get more omega-3 than you need from pills, and the panel was worried that an excess could cause serious side effects, such as internal bleeding.The U.S.Food and Drug Administration, however, allowed manufactures of omega-3 pills and fish oils to advertise the fat’s benefits—as long as the label does not suggest taking more than two grams per day.One thing is clear whether you get your omega-3s from pills, oils or fish: they are not cure-alls.You still have to eat a well-balanced diet that’s lower in total fat than most Americans currently consume.Otherwise, you’re fishing for trouble.26.Doctors have long been puzzled by.A.why red meat is harmful B.how beneficial fish are C.what makes fish healthful D.how red meat is replaced 27.We can learn from the passage that.A.human beings get omega-3s from their food B.omega-3s are only found in fish and soybeans C.omega-3s are the raw material for saturated fats D.polyunsaturated fats constitute human molecules 28.The A.H.A.didn’t recommend omega-3 pills, because A.it had no knowledge of the safe dose of omega-3 B.it had no evidence that they can protect the heart C.the pills contain too little omega-3 to be helpful D.one is likely to get too much omega-3 from the pills

29.The FDA allowed manufacturers of omega-3 pills and fish oils to advertise omega-3’s benefits on condition that A.their suggested dose is printed on the label B.their suggested dose is within the safety limit C.the fat’s potential side effects are mentioned D.the products contain side effects are mentioned 30.The writer seems to suggest that A.omega-3s can balance one’s diet B.omega-3s can serve as a supplement

C.an unbalanced diet is made worse by omega-3s

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D.a well-balanced diet contains enough omega-3s Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It was a terrible tragedy, six times more deadly than the Titanic(泰坦尼克号).When the German ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes(鱼雷)fired from a Russian submarine(潜水艇)in the final winter of World War II, more than 10,000 people---mostly women, children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Germany—were packed aboard.An ice storm had turned the dicks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families sliding into sea as the ship listed and began to go down.Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down.Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to get aboard.Most people froze immediately.“I’ll never forget the screams,” says Christa Nutzmann, 87, one of the 1,200 survivors.She recalls watching the ship, brightly lit, slipping into its dark grave—and rarely mentioned for more than half a century.The long silence about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was probably unavoidable—and necessary.By unreservedly confessing their country’s horrible crimes Germans have managed to win acceptance abroadand make peace with their neighbors.Today’s unified Germany is more prosperous and stable than at any time in its long, troubled history.For that, a half century of willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic was perhaps a reasonable price to pay.But even the most politically correct Germans believe that they’ve now earned the right to discuss the full historical record.Not to identify German suffering with that of its victims, but simply to acknowledge a terrible tragedy.31.The Wilhelm Gustloff went down because A.it ran into an ice storm B.it was hit by another ship C.it crashed into a submarine D.it was attacked by torpedoes

32.Most passengers on board the Wilhelm Gustloff took the voyage to A.taste the luxury of the ship B.seek protection in another place C.escape the cold winter back home D.enjoy their holidays abroad

33.As the ship began to sink, some passengers A.set the decks on fire as a signal for help B.fought fiercely on the decks for lifeboats

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C.jumped into sea and swam to a nearby ship D.prevented others from getting on their lifeboats

34.The Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy remains a near secret for more than half a century because Germans A.preferred to say nothing about it B.were requested to keep silent about it C.spared not effort to cover up the story D.were denied access to the whole story

35.It can be inferred from the passage that Germans no longer think that A.it is too early to claim responsibility for the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy B.the German tragedy is a reasonable price to pay for the nation’s past C.they will be misunderstood if they talk about the German tragedy D.Germany is responsible for the horrors it caused during World War II 第二部分 非选择题 IV.Word Spelling 36.结果，成果 n.37.分享，股份 n.38.愿意的，乐意的 adj.39.警告，告诫 v.40.表达，表情 n.41.多样性 n.42.预算 n 43.衡量，测量 n.44.保证，担保 v.45.家庭的，国内的 adj.46.发源，发起 v.47.应用，用具 n.48.激发，作为….的动机 v.49.可行的，可能的 adj.50.欣赏，感激 n.51.战略，策略 n.52.精制，使精美 v.53.面对，对抗 v.54.一致，相符 v.55.最后的，最终的 adj.V.Word Form 56.Do not let this(say)of you.It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job.57.The theory of black holes in space(accept)by many serious scientists and astronomers.58.If you had been in better health, we(allow)you to join them in the work.59.Although they agree that life is important and should be respected, they feel that the quality of life should not(ignore).60.I would rather you(come)tomorrow.第 6 页

61.One hundred miles(be)too far to travel on foot.62.Robots,(become)increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.63.Every boy and girl(treat)in the same way.64.He took his umbrella with him lest it(rain).65.Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research(do)in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.VI.Translation from Chinese into English 66.他孤注一掷用自己的积蓄开了一家小商店。67.时差反应是每个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。68.有人提出管理过程就是决策过程。

69.每个人都是平等的，不管他是总统还是马路清洁工。70.不用说，我们现在已不是生活在传统时期。VII.Translation from English into Chinese 71.Between labor and play stands work.A man is a worker if he is personally interested in the job which society pays him to do;what from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends, not on the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it.The difference does not, for example, coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job;a gardener or a cobbler may be a worker, a bank clerk a laborer.Which a man is can be seen from his attitude toward leisure.To a worker, leisure means simply the hour he needs to relax and rest in order to work efficiently.He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure than too much;workers die of coronaries and forget their wives’ birthdays.To the laborer, on the other hand, leisure means freedom from compulsion, so that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring, and the more hours he is free to play, the better.第 7 页

第五篇：2007自考英语二试题与答案

2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语

（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.It is difficult to __ the implication between the lines.A.get to B.get with C.get at D.get down 2.The volleyball match was televised __ on CCTV.A.alive B.life C.live D.lively 3.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its __ considerabi A.distributionB.contributionC.prescriptionD.circulatiol 4.The central theatre has a seating __ of more than 3,000 people.A.capabilityB.capacityC.abilityD.facility 5.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from __ in the living room.A.that B.it C.One D.which 6.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be __.A.shutdownB.done awayC.taken offD.called off 7.Jenny complained that the hospital _ her too much for the treatment.A.expendedB.paidC.costD.charged 8.Having decided to rent a flat, we __ contacting housing agencies in the city.A.set aboutB.set downC.set outD.setup 9.The book fair has received a positive __ from readers.A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution 10.If the operation __ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A.was notB.has not beenC.had not beenD.were not Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 point each)The basic principle of radar is illustrated by what happens when one shouts in a e.The echoof the shouting 11 the walls helps a person determine the size of i cave.With radar, however , the waves are radio waves instead of 12 waves.dio waves travel 13 the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in a second.A lar set 14 a short burst of radio waves.Then it receives the echoes 15 when waves bounce(Silt)off objects.By determining the time it 16 for the echoes to imi to the radar set, a trained technician 17 determine the distance between the [ar set and other objects.The word “radar”, 18 , gets its name from the term dio detection and ranging.“ ”Ranging“ is the term for detection of the 19 between object and the radar set.Besides being of critical importance to pilot, radar is 20 for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.11.A.throughB.forC.onD.against 12.A.soundB.lightC.heatD.tide 13.A.inB.atC.overD.on 14.A.sendsoutB.works outC.figures outD.puts out 15.A.producingB.producedC.produceD.produces 16.A.spendsB.takesC.killsD.makes 17.A.canB.mustC.ought toD.has to 18.A.incaseB.in turnC.in shortD.in fact 19.A.lengthB.widthC.distanceD.space 20.A.EventualB.internalC.externalD.essential Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Among the company was a lawyer, a young man of about twenty-five.On being asked his opinion, he said, ”Capital punishment and life imprisonment are equally immoral.If I were to make a choice between them, I would rather choose the latter Anyway, it's better to live than not to live at all.“ A lively discussion followed.A banker, who was then younger and more nervous than the lawyer, suddenly lost his temper and cried out, ”It's a lie.I bet you two million.You wouldn't stick in a cell even for five years.“ ”If you mean it,“ replied the young lawyer, ”I bet I'll stay there longer;make it fifteen instead of five.“ ”Fifteen!Done!“ cried the banker.”Gentleman, I bet you two millions.“ ”Agreed.Two millions for my freedom,“ said the lawyer.So this wild, ridiculous bet came to pass.The banker could not hide his excitement During supper he said to the lawyer jokingly, ”Come to your senses, young man, before it's too late.Two millions are nothing to me, but you stand to lose three or four of the best years of your life.I say three or four because you'll never stick it out any longer Don't forget that voluntary imprisonment is much harder to put up with than a enforced one.The idea that you have the right to free yourself any moment will poison your life in the cell.I pity you.“ And now the banker, pacing from comer to comer, recalled all this and asked himself, ”Why did I make this bet? What's the good? The lawyer lost fifteen years of hi life and I threw away two millions.Will it convince people that capital punishment is worse or better than imprisonment for life? No, no!Rubbish!On my part, it was the caprice（心血来潮）of a well-fed millionaire;on the lawyer's part, it's the pure greed c gold." 21．The lawyer would choose life imprisonment because.A.he was younger than the banker B.capital punishment was immoral C.it was better than capital punishment D.the banker would give him $200,000 22.The author considers the bet between the lawyer and the banker.A.interestingB.ridiculous C.capriciousD.instructive 23.The word 'company' in the first paragraph refers to __.A.companionsB.bankers C.lawyersD.prisoners 24.The banker was extremely excited because __.A.he was too rich to care for the money B.he was sure of his winning the bet C.the lawyer would give up in 15 years D.the lawyer would give up before 5 years 25.In the end, the banker considers his bet with the lawyer __.A.rationalB.reasonableC.beneficialD.unreasonable Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Online learning is also called distance education, which helps students who take classes by computer over the Internet to learn certain courses and earn a degree.And it has become more and more popular with both young people and educational institutions.The School of Continuing and Professional Studies of New York University in Manhattan began online classes in 1992.Its Virtual School has taught more than 10,000 students from across the United States and other countries.Last year，the school launched NYU Online.It offers NYU's first online Programs for a bachelor's degree.Programs are offered in three areas;leadership And management, information systems management and social sciences.The classes are highly interactive where students communicate with each other and their teachers.Some classes require students to log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects.The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student is to take It costs as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year.NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program.If you are interested in the program, you can gel more details at the website: www.xiexiebang.common belief that the problems of the population explosion are caused mainly by poor people living in poor countries who do not know enough to limit their reproduction.This is not true.The actual number of people in an area is not as important as the effect they have on nature.Developing countries do have an effect on their environment, but it is the populations of richer countries that have a far greater impact on the earth as a whole.For example, tropical forests are known to be essential to the balance of nature, yet we are destroying them at a great rate.They are being cleared not to benefit the natives of that country, but to satisfy the needs of rich countries.Central American forests are being destroyed for grassland to make pet food in the United States cheaper;in Papua slew Guinea, forests are destroyed to supply cheaper cardboard packaging for Japanese electronic products;in Burma and Thailand, forests have been destroyed to produce more attractive furniture in Singapore and Hong Kong.Therefore, a rich person living thousands of miles away may cause more tropical forest destruction than a poor person living in the forest itself.In short, it is everybody's duty to safeguard the future of mankind—not only through population control, but by being more aware of the effect his actions have on nature.Nature is both fragile and powerful.It is very easily destroyed;on the other hand, it can easily destroy its most dangerous enemy—man.31.According to the first paragraph, people usually believe that.A.poor people in poor countries contribute to the imbalance of nature B.rich people know how to protect the environment by taking actions C.people in poor areas know a lot about the birth control D.rich people in rich countries have done a lot to balance nature 32.In the author's opinion, __.A.developing countries should be responsible for environmental problems B.overpopulation in the world is created by the developed countries C.rich countries exercise worse influence on environment than poor countries D.all countries should bring the population growth under control 33.The purpose of the second paragraph is mainly to illustrate __.A.how the forests in the U.S.are being destroyed B.which countries are the victims of the imbalance of nature C.what Japan has done to develop its own economy D.how South Asian countries make quality furniture 34.Nature is very easily destroyed by __.A.rich peopleB.poor people C.natural disastersD.mankind 35.The topic of the passage is that __.A.the control of population is essential to the development of a nation B.natural resources are important to the economic development of a country C.awareness of the effects of man's actions is as important as population control D.developed countries should do more to protect natural environment on the earth IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36．到国外；在国外ad.a37.相反的；不利的a.a38.帝国n.e39.典礼，仪式n.c 40.环境；境遇n.c41.密集度，稠密度n.d42.出现，涌现v.e43.扩大，放大n.e 44.特征，特色n.f45.杂志n.m46.移民，侨民n.i47.许可；执照n.l48.同时，其间n.m49.需要，必需品n.n50.服从，听从v.o51.四月a.A52.根本的，激进的a.r53.狡猾的；难处理的 a.t 54.策略，战略n.s55.宇宙的，普遍的a.u V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

56.Small shops offer products that range from inexpensive to expensive, __(depend)on the shop.57.Our training program covers a range of __(effect)management techniques.58.Large sums of money have to __(spend)each year on railway construction.59.He saw a letter lying on the table __(address)to him.60.It is highly __(desire)that the government give the company more financial support.61.She had an outward __(appear), but deep down she was really worried.62.There are a __(surprise)large number of mistakes in the test paper.63.Weather __(permit), the football match will be played on Wednesday.64.He lay perfectly still and __(play)dead to escape capture by the enemy.65.We are supposed __(follow)the teachers9 instructions, VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66．当人类对周围的环境开始发问时，科学就诞生了。67．他尽管病得很重，但还是参加了会议。

68．这项研究结果表明白日梦有助于提高一个人适应新环境的能力。69．直到这次求职面试失败，他才意识到英语学习的重要性。70．随着经济发展和社会进步，人们越来越关心生活质量。Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)When you turn on the television, put on your shoes or drive to a store, you're using energy.Energy is one of the most fundamental forces in the world.Animals use energy to walk and run.Trees and plants use energy to grow.People use it to work and play.Energy is everywhere in nature—in the light of the sun, in the wind, in the forest, in water currents and erupting volcanoes.Without energy, there is no life.We use our own energy constantly and we continually make use of all kinds of energy.Energy can be divided into two different types: stored energy and dynamic energy.Stored energy is called potential energy, and the latter refers to energy in motion.If you stretch out a rubber band, this produces potential energy.If you let it go, it moves an produces the dynamic energy.