电大英语Ⅲ作业与期末考题答案题库(全)

第一篇：电大英语Ⅲ作业与期末考题答案题库(全)

英语三

一、Use of English（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。阅读下面的小对话，从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分））

– Are you sure about that? 正确答案：D.Oh, yes.I'm absolutely positive – Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs? 正确答案：C.About eighty-five dollars – Go that way and take a seat.正确答案：B.Thanks, but I'd rather stand – I think the Internet is very helpful.正确答案：A.Yes, so do I – I wonder if you could help me.正确答案：D.Of course – I'm sorry to be late.Thank you for waiting.正确答案：B.That's OK – I'm sorry.Bob's not in his office.正确答案：A.Can you take a message for me – Is the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor? 正确答案：C.On the ground floor – Is there anything serious, doctor? 正确答案：C.No.Just stay in bed and drink more water – What about going for a walk? 正确答案：D.Why not? A good idea – Where to? I'm so thirsty.正确答案：B.Why don't we enjoy some beer at that bar(我无比地同意。couldn’t agree more指同意的不能再同意了)Afternoon, sir.Where to? 正确答案：A.Please get me to the airport Afternoon, sir.Where to?---A.Please get me to the airport? Ami, I want this report typed today.正确答案：A.It'll be ready in the afternoon, sir Ami,I want this report typed today.---it’ll be ready in the afternoon, sir.Are you feeling better today, Mrs.Silver? 正确答案：D.Yes, thanks doctor.But I still feel dizzy Are you feeling better today, Mrs.Silver?----Yes, thanks, doctor.but I still feel dizzy.Are you sure about that?---D.Oh, yes.I’m absolutely positive.---B.Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents Can I help you to ge it down?---Thanks , it’s so nice of you.Can I help you to get it down? 正确答案：C.Thanks.It's so nice of you Can I take your order now? 正确答案：D.Just a moment.Two friends are coming Can I take your order now?----Just a moment.Two friends are coming.Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs?---about eighty-five dollars.Can you turn down the radio, please?----A.I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud

Could I borrow your CD of English songs? 正确答案：B.I'm sorry.It's not at hand now Could I borrow your CD of english songs?----I’m sorry, it’s not at hand now.Could you tell me where Mr.Lake is?----B.At the office Could you tell me where Mr.Lake is? 正确答案：B.At the office Could you tell me where Mr.Lake is?---B.At the office David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.正确答案：C.I’m sorry.I shouldn’t have blown up like that Do you know if the Andersons are still living there? 正确答案：B.Yes, they are Do you know if the Andersons are still living there?----Yes, they are.Do you know where I can repair my motorcar? 正确答案：C.Around the street corner Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?---Around the street corner.Do you know who telephoned me? 正确答案：A.I heard it was Sally Do you know who telephoned me?----I hared it was Sally.Do you like watching football matches?----Football? No.It's a waste of time.Do you like watching football matches? 正确答案：D.Football? No.It's a waste of time Do you think the exam will be put off? 正确答案：C.Not likely Do you think the exam will be put off?----C.Not likely.Do’t worry, he always keeps his words.Don’t takee too long at the coffee shop.It’s 14:15.----I see.We have 30 minutes left.Don't take too long at the coffee shop.It's 14:15.正确答案：B.I see.We have 30 minutes left Ed said that his boy fell off a tree.正确答案： A.Oh dear!I hope he wasn't hurt Ed said that this boy fell of a tree.----Oh, dear.I hope he wasn’t hurt.Everyone knows where the shop is, but who’s the owner?----Steve.Everyone knows where the shop is, but who's the owner?A.Steve Excuse me , how can I get to she nearest supermarket?----Sorry,sir.I’m a stranger here myself.Excuse me , how far is the airport from here?----It’s about thirty miles.Excuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore?----No, you’d better change at the next stop.Excuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore? 正确答案：C.No.You'd better change at the next stop Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? 正确答案：D.Sorry, sir.I'm a stranger here myself

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Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? 正确答案：B.It's about thirty miles Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.正确答案：C.That's quite all right Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.----That's quite all right.Excuse me, is this table taken?----Yeah, I’m savingthesesaets for friends.Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive?----In half an hour.Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive? 正确答案：A.In half an hour Excuse me, which is the express train to Tokyo? 正确答案：D.On your right.It'll leave in 5 minutes Excuse me, which is the express tranto Tokyo?----On your right.It’ll leave in 5 minutes.Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? 正确答案：A.Certainly.Here you are Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?---A.Certainly.Here you are Excuse me.Is this table taken? 正确答案：C.Yeah.I'm saving these seats for friends---Fine, but it’s my trait this time.Go that way and take a seat.正确答案：B.Thanks, but I'd rather stand Go that way and take a seat.----Thanks, but I’d rather stand.given the high price, it's not surprising they didn't buy it.正确答案：c.-(不填)Have you got a table for four, Waiter? 正确答案：B.Yes, sure.This way, please Have you got a table for four, waiter?----Yes, sure.This way, please.Hello!Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit? 正确答案：C.I'm sorry, but it's completely booked Hello, can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?---I’m sorry, but it’s completely booked.Hello, could I speak to Don please? 正确答案：D.Who's speaking Hello, could I speak to Don please?, Waiter? 正确答案：B.Yes, sure.This way, please Hello, could I speak to Don please?---B.Who’s speaking.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?---C.sorry, he is busy at the moment Hello, Sally.How’s everything?---D.Just so-so Hello, Sally.How's everything? 正确答案：D.Just so-so Help yourself to the steak, maggie.Thank you, Helen.Help yourself to the steak, Maggie.正确答案：B.Thank you, Helen Hey, babara.You look so pale.----I’m just getting over the flu.Hey, Barbara.You look so pale.正确答案：A.I'm just getting over the flu How do I get to Cairo?----You shuld catch the 9:30 flight and change at Paris.How do I get to Cairo? 正确答案：B.You could catch the 9:30 flight and change at Paris How long have you lived in London? 正确答案：B.My whole life How long have you lived in london?----my whole life.How’s the movie? Interesting?---B.Far from.I should have stayed home watching TV How's the movie? Interesting? 正确答案：C.Far from.I should have stayed home watching TV Hurry up.The lecture begins at 2:00.正确答案：A.Don't worry.We've got 20 minutes Hurry up.The lecture begins at 2:00.----Don't worry.We've got 20 minutes.I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.---B.Neither do I I don’t think I’m late.Excuse me, what’s the time?---It says 8:00.But it’s 5 minutes slow.I don't like the sports programs on Sundays.正确答案：C.So am I I don't think I'm late.Excuse me, what's the time? 正确答案：A.It says 8:00.But it's 5 minutes slow I have an appointment with Dr.Johnson.正确答案：C.Please wait for a minute.He is busy now I have an appointment with Dr.Johnson.---C.Please wait for minute.He is busy now.I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.----Neither have I.I heard your motorcar was stolen.---Mine wasn’t, but Bill’s was.I heard your motorcar was stolen.正确答案：D.Mine wasn't but Bill's was I think the Internet is very helpful.---A.Yes, so do I.I wonder if Henrrywill come to the party at 8:00 sharp as he’s promised.I wonder if Tim could control the situation.---Well, if he can control it, no one can.I wonder if you could help me.----Of course.I’d like to know something about your life in Paris.---I’ll tell you.I’m sorry to be late.Thank you for waiting.---That’s OK.I’m sorry.Bob’s not in his office.---Can you take a message for me?----I’m sorry.I shouldn’t have blown up like that.I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.---D.Really? Maybe she’s out

I'd like to know something about your life in Paris.正确答案：C.I'll tell you I'm sorry to be late.Thank you for waiting.正确答案：B.That's OK I'm sorry.Bob's not in his office.正确答案：A.Can you take a message for me In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.----A.I’ll take your advice

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In my opinion, you'd better take a couple of days off.正确答案：A.I'll take your advice Is the toileton the ground floor or 2 floor?---On the Groun floor.Is there a drugstore near here?---Yes, there is a big one.Is there a drugstore near here? 正确答案：D.Yes, there is a big one

ndIs there anything serios, doctor?----No, just stay in bed and drin more water.Is this the motel you mentioned? 正确答案：B.Yes, it's as quiet as we expected Is this the motel you mentioned?---A.Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected

I've got two tickets for the match.Shall we go and watch it together? 正确答案：C.Why not? Let's go I've ordered pizza and salad.What else do you want? 正确答案：C.A beer is fine for me.I'm not hungry yet I've ordered pizza and salad.What else do you want?----A beer is fine for me.I'm not hungry yet.Jack, are you leaving now? It's 7:20.正确答案：D.No, I'll set off in 30 minutes Jack, are you leaving, now? It’s 7:20.----no, I’ll set off in 30 minutes.Joe will come to the party at Jane and Ian's, won't he? 正确答案：C.Yeah, he's bringing his cousin, Sandy Joe will come to the party at Jane Ian’s, won’t he?----yeah, he’ll bring his cousin, Sandy.Let’s take a walk.---C.Yes, let’s.Let's take a walk.正确答案：A.Yes, let's Linda, can you give me a lift after work? 正确答案：D.No problem.We go the same direction Linda, can you give me a lift after work?----No problom, we got the same direction.Look at the rainbow!What a view!正确答案：B.Yes.How beautiful it is Look at the rainbow!What a view!正确答案：B.Yes.How beautiful it is Look at the rainbow!What a view!---Yes, how beautiful it is.Look, 25% off.The $2,500 camera is on sale today.正确答案：D.Yeah, a surprising bargain.I'll buy it Look.25% off.The $2500 camera is on sale today.---Yeah, a surprising bargain.May I give you a hand? 正确答案：B.Thank you.You are so kind May I give you a hand?----Thank you, you are so kind.May I have a look at your photo album? 正确答案：D.Yes, of course May I have a look at your photo album?-----Yes, of course.May I help you, madam? 正确答案：D.Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges May I help you, madam?---D.Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges May I know your address?---A.Sure.Here you are Must I do the washing-up tonight?----Leave it if you're exhausted.Must I do the washing-up tonight? 正确答案：B.Leave it if you're exhausted Must we hand in our home work now?---No,you needn’t

Nice weather, isn't it? 正确答案：C.Yes, it is Nice weather,isn’t it?---Yes,it is

Oh, sorry to bother you.--C.That’s okay

Oh, the box is too heavy.正确答案：B.Can I help you to carry it Oh, the box is too heavy.----Can I help you to carry it? Oh, you are back at work.How was your holiday?----We had rain every day and stayed at hotel.Oh, you're back at work? How was your holiday?正确答案：A.We had rain every day and stayed at the hotel most of the time Thanks a lot.You've gone to so much trouble.----It's no trouble at all.Thanks a lot.You've gone to so much trouble.正确答案：A.It's no trouble at all The lecture given by professor Smith was really interesting.正确答案：A.I couldn't agree with you more The lecture given by professsor Smith was really interesting.----I couldn’t agree with you more.There is an hour to go.Could we sit somewhere to have a drink?---Sure.There is an hour to go.Could we sit somewhere to have a drink? 正确答案：B.Sure There’s a new cafeteria at the corner.How about going there for supper?

There's a new cafeteria at the corner.How about going there for supper? 正确答案：A.Fine.But it's my treat this time Wait here and I’ll get my car and go there together.---Why bother? It’s within walking station.Wait here and I'll get my car and go there together.正确答案：D.Why bother? It's within walking distance Well, Mary, how are you? 正确答案：C.I'm fine Well, Mary, how are you?---C.I’m fine

What a beautiful dress in the window!正确答案：B.Yes, really.If I had the money, I'd buy it What a beautiful dress in the window?----Yes, really.If I had the money, I’d buy it.What about going for a walk? 正确答案：D.Why not? A good idea What about going for a walk?----A.Why not? A good idea What do you find difficult in learning English?----Listening and speaking.What do you find difficult in learning English?正确答案：A.Listening and speaking What do you think about this story?----I like it very much.英语Ⅲ 3 / 28

What if my computer doesn’t work?---B.Ask Anne for help What if my computer doesn't work? 正确答案：B.Ask Anne for help What kind of TV program do you like best? 正确答案：C.It's hard to say, actually What kind of TV program do you like best?---A.It’s hard to say, actually

What subjects are you studying? 正确答案：C.I'm studying philosophy What subjects are you studying?---I’m studying philosophy.What would you like, tea or coffee? 正确答案：B.Coffee, please What would you like, tea or coffee?----B.Coffee, please What’s the problem, Harry?---A.I can’t remember where I left my glasses.What’s the weather like in you hometown?----It’s cold in winter and hot in summer.What's the problem, Harry? 正确答案：D.I can't remember where I left my glasses What's the weather like in your hometown? 正确答案：D.It's cold in winter and hot in summer When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? 正确答案：C.They leave every hour When does the next bus leave for Glasgow?----They leave every hour.Where are you from?----Britain.Where to? I’m so thirsty.----Why don’t we enjoy some beer at that bar? Which langguage do you speak at home?----English, most of the time.Which language do you speak at home? 正确答案：D.English, most of the time Who has done your hair, Susan? 正确答案：B.That hair stylist Who has done your hair, Susan?That hair stylist.who is responsible breaking the window? 正确答案：D.for Why are you so late?----I came across an old friend.Why are you so late? 正确答案：B.I came across an old friend Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? 正确答案：B.Sorry.I have an appointment with Dr.Brown Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?----Sorry,I have an appointment with Dr.Brown Will you have some dessert, Judy? No, thank you.I’m on a diet.Will you have some dessert, Judy? 正确答案：A.No, thank you.I'm on a diet Will you please turn down the TV? 正确答案：D.Sorry.I haven't realized you're sleeping Will you please turn down the TV?---Sorry, I haven’t realized you’er sleeping.Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? Would you like to order now? 正确答案：B.Yes.I'd like fish and the soup Would you like to order now?----Yes, I’d like fish and the soup.Would you like to see the menu? 正确答案：A.No, thanks.I already know what to order Would you like to see the menu?---A.No, thanks.I already know what to order.Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?---C.Of course not Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? 正确答案：D.Of course not

二、Vocabulary and Structure（共 15 道试题，共 15 分。阅读下面的句子，从四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，共计15分））

– We want to sit at the table near the window.– I'm sorry, but ______ already.正确答案：D.it has been taken – We want to sit at the table near the window.正确答案：D.it has been taken “Good-bye, Miss Liu.I'm very pleased _________.”正确答案：D.to have met you _____ they are doing has never been done before.正确答案：B.What _____ all we should put the theory into practice.正确答案：C.Above _____ for the Olympic Games begins about ten years in advance.正确答案：C.Bidding _____ the tree __________ down? 正确答案：A.Has...been chopped ______ all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.正确答案：A.Spending ______ majority of people agree with him.正确答案：A.The ”Good-bye,Miss Liu.I’m very pleased(to have met you)”

I can do that job ______________ myself.正确答案：A.by A 15-year-old boy was _______ for stealing 22 charity boxes from local shops.正确答案：C.arrested A new hotel _______ in the centre of town at the moment.正确答案：C.is being built A 15-year-old boy was(arrested)for stealing 22 charity boxes form local shops.Above)all we should put the theory into practice.After __________ the bid, major construction began in Beijing.正确答案：C.winning All the team members tried their best.We lost the game, _________.正确答案：A.however All the team members tried their best.We lost the game,(however)Although I am a good swimmer, I don't like ________ in the sea.正确答案：B.swimming An adviser said in China(a sandwich)course should be developed in some Universites„

Ancient Greece is the ______ of western civilization.正确答案：A.origin

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Ann is studying ______ at university.正确答案：B.politics Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago.Who ________ for? 正确答案：B.are you waiting As a rule),we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs ___ more to improve the relations with the USA.正确答案：A.to do At present,the most important thing is that Britain needs(to do)more to improve the„

Before I got to the cinema, the film ________.正确答案：A.had begun Before she began to study at Beijing University, she _________ in a factory for five years.正确答案：A.had worked Before I got to the cinema,the film(had begun)Before she left on the trip, she(had trained)hard.Boggis' little secret was that she wanted to see herself the ____________ girl.正确答案：C.twelve-year-old Boggis’ little secret was that she wanted to see herself the(twelve-year-old)gril.Bush’s farm(lane)is said to be at bottom of the state of Texas in north America.Bush's farm ________ is said to be at bottom of the state of Texas in north America.正确答案：C.lane By next year he __________ in New York for five years.正确答案：D.will have worked By the end of this year, I _____ enough money for a holiday.正确答案：C.will have saved By next year he(will have worked)in New York for five years.Could you please pay me ________ advance? 正确答案：C.in Did you have a neighbor who was always(getting above)your business? Do you feel like __________ today? 正确答案：B.having something to eat Do you feel like(having something to eat)today? Do you know who are(conducting)the survey? Don’t worry,your watch(is being repaired)and you can have it in no time.Don’t you think the small donkey can really pull the heavy(cart)Don't worry, your watch ____ and you can have it in no time.正确答案：D.is being repaired Don't you think the small donkey can really pull the heavy ___________?正确答案：D.cart Dr.Hoffman proposed that we _____ the meeting until next week.正确答案：A.put off Dr.Hoffman proposed that we(put off)the meeting until next week.Edgar began _____ as an office boy years ago.正确答案：B.work Edgar began(work)as an office boy years ago.Everything(would have been destroyed)if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.Frank plays ____ Alex.正确答案：C.a lot better than Frank plays(a lot better than)Alex fter stopping for a few minutes.the bus moved(on)to its next stop.Hardly ____________ home when it began to rain.正确答案：A.had I got Hardly(had I got)home when it began to rain.He ____ the children so badly that they were terrified of him.正确答案： B.treated He _____________ in the laboratory the whole morning.正确答案：A.has been working He asked me ______ English culture.正确答案：A.about He asked me where ________ from.正确答案：B.I came He carried on ________ after his accident.正确答案：C.working He goes to school by bike, and the __________ takes half an hour.正确答案：B.journey He has ___________ four successful books.正确答案：B.written He is looking forward ___________ his thesis.正确答案：B.to writing He is over fifty, but he looks as though he _____ only in his thirties.正确答案：A.were He is the man ______________ dog bit me.正确答案：D.whose He is very keen ______ football.正确答案：C.on He seldom does his homework at school on weekdays, _____ he? 正确答案：C.does He speaks so quickly that I didn't _____ what he said.正确答案：D.catch He spends a quarter of the day ___________.正确答案：B.sleeping He was _______ the preparation of an international conference when I arrived in Beijing.正确答案：D.engaged in He(adjusted)himself quickly to the new condition of his work.He(treated)the children so badly that they were terrified of him He is a kind-hearted and(respectable)gentleman.He is over fifty,but he looks as though he(were)only in his thirties.He is the man(whose)dog bit me.He keeps(looking)at himself in the mirror.He seldom does his homework at school on weekdays,(does)he? He speaks so quickly that I didn’t(catch)what he said.英语Ⅲ 5 / 28

He was(engaged in)the preparation of an international conference when I arrived in Beijing.He was(over the room)about his new job.He, as well as I, _____ a student.正确答案：D.is He,as well as I ,(is)a student.His parents will be _________ him if he fails the examination.正确答案：C.disappointed with His attitude toward us seems(friendly)History is the story of _____ happened to the people before today.正确答案：C.whatever History is the story of(whatever)happened to the people before today.How the fire in the dance hall started(remains)a mystery.I _______ her to marry me and she agreed.正确答案：B.asked I __________ finish my homework now.I can do it at the weekend.正确答案：B.don't have to I broke my leg when I ______________ skiing in America.正确答案：C.was I don't think he will be back in an hour, ____? 正确答案：D.will he I don't think this kind of medicine has any _____.正确答案：C.effect I don't want you to make any trouble, ________, I urge you to solve the problem.正确答案：C.on the contrary I have _____ finished the report.正确答案：B.already I have given ______________ eating meat.正确答案：C.up I have lived here _______ 1997.正确答案：B.since I have spent a lot of time _________ working on this problem.正确答案：B.(不填)No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.It is at least five years since it _______.正确答案：C.took place No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.It is at least five years since it(took place)Not always ________ they want(to).正确答案：B.can people do what Not until most of the people had left the airport _________ his sister was there.正确答案：C.did he see Not always(can people do what)they want(to).Not until most of the people had left the airport(did he see)his sister was there Of you have made a dicision,please stick(A)what you want.On his first sea _____, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storms.正确答案：D.voyage On his first sea(voyage),he was stillquite young but showd great courage to face the storms.Once he starts a job,he won’t stop(until)it is finished.Once you're into basketball, you'll find ____ great fun to play as a way to relax.正确答案：A.it Once you’re into basketball,you’ll find(it)great fun to play as a way to relax.One day while Mr.King was working,he had an(accident)and his left leg was badly injured.One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier(to operate)than the old one.Our Lab was being(rebuilt)when we visited the university.Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, ___ he was asked t答案：B.therefore Parliament didn’t think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement„(therefore)„

People wandering in the fairground or park area _________ wear a uniform.正确答案：D.don't have to People wandering in the fairground or park area(don’t have to)wear a uniform.Please leave the key under the door ______ you go out.正确答案：A.in case Please stop ______.It cannot help the situation.正确答案：B.shouting Please leave the key under the door(in case)you go out.Please stop(shouting),It cannot help the situation.Sadam __________ for 25 years.正确答案：B.was married Sadam(was married)for 25years.She _____ her success to hard work and strong will.正确答案：C.owes She ______________ talking when I am watching TV.正确答案：B.keeps She asked me whether _________ English.正确答案：D.I was She comes from _______ People's Republic of China.正确答案：D.the She has brought ______________ two children by herself.正确答案：B.up She has lived here ______________ three years.正确答案：B.for She likes to spend time __________ with her grandchildren.正确答案：C.playing She paid the builder _________ the gate.正确答案：A.to repair She was very concerned __________ her mother's illness.正确答案：A.about She(owes)her success to hard work and strong will.She has always(looked up)to her father,although he did not graduate from a famous She was convicted(of)murder.Silk ________ by Chinese for thousands of years now.正确答案：B.has been used Silk(has been used)by Chinese for thousands of years now.Smith drove all the ___ to Los Angeles and was just in time for the opening ceremony of the 23rd Olympic Games.答案：A.way Smith drove all the(way)to Los Angeles and was just in time for the opening ceremony of Some of the citizens have been _________ medals for bravery.正确答案：C.awarded Some of the citizens have been(awarded)medals for bravery.That place is _____________ the south of the city.正确答案：B.in That’s the(veru)gentlemean I’ve been telling you about.That's the ____ gentleman I've been telling you about.正确答案：C.very The act of speaking will also help to improve listening comprehension _______.正确答案：C.to some extent The bedroom needs ____________.正确答案：A.decorating The big man has always been eating on the go, ______ he has got stomachache.正确答案：A.so The boy _______ to school already.正确答案：D.has been taken

英语Ⅲ 8 / 28

The definition leaves __________ for disagreement.正确答案：B.much room The heavy rain stopped us _____ at the station on time.正确答案：D.from arriving The man ________ the gate when he realized that we had spotted him.正确答案：B.made for The picture is pleasant _______.正确答案：A.to look at The play _______ already _______ when we got to the theatre.正确答案：D.had„started The policeman was attacked ________ a knife.正确答案：D.with The population of the earth ____ increasing fast.One third of the population here ______ workers.正确答案：A.is;are The president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible ___the explosions that happened lasth in London.答案：A.for The problem is _______ by pollution.正确答案：A.caused The public transport system in many cities in the world _______ by the local authority.正确答案：D.is still run The refrigerator is _____;we must buy some food.正确答案：D.empty The restaurants ________ are good but the _________ here are much better.正确答案：A.there„ones The road ______________ built last year.正确答案：D.was The roof of our house is broken, so it needs _______.正确答案：B.repairing The volunteers started looking after other children _________ parents died of AIDS last year.正确答案：A.whose The(politician)is concerned with successful election,whereas the statesman is „ The)majority of people are highly against the pollution in this city The act of speaking will also help to improve listening comprehension(to some extent)There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has(resulted in)poverty.The ancient letter was written(with)a pen.The bedroom needs(decorating)The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious.i’d like to have it again(twice as much)The big man has always been eating ont the go,(so)he has got stomachache.The definition leaves(much room)for disagreement.The farmer caught the boys(stealing)his apples.The heavy rain stopped us(from arriving)at the station on time.The man(made for)the gate when he realized that we had spotted him.The mistake was(caused)by the carelessness of the assistant.The patient acted on the doctor’s(advice)and finally recovered.The picture is pleasant(to look at)The population of the earth(is;are)increasing fast.One third of the population here„

The president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible(for)the explosions that„ The public transport system in many cities in the world(is still run)by the local authority.The refrigerator is(empty);we must buy some food.The roof of our house is broken ,so it needs(repairing).The sun heats the earth,(which)is very important to living things.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to(take in)what he was staying.Three people,(including a child),were injured in the accident.The volunteers started looking after other children(whose)parents died of AIDS last year.The work(will have been done)by the time you get there.There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has ________ poverty.正确答案：C.resulted in There wasn't any paper in the box, _________?正确答案：B.was there These plants are rather difficult(to look after)They ________________ for hours.正确答案：A.have been driving They all ____________ the job.正确答案：B.asked for They are _________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.正确答案：B.such diligent They walked _______ the woods.正确答案：C.through They are(such diligent)students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.They handed in theire paper(in trun)This ancient letter was written ________ a pen.正确答案：A.with This is the house _______ he lived last year.正确答案：C.where This is the problem _____ we have no good solution as yet.正确答案：D.to which This is the problem(to which)we have no good solution as yet.Those cakes look nice.Can I have ______________ ? 正确答案：A.one Three people, ________, were injured in the accident.正确答案：C.including a child university.Until)you told me,I had heard nothing of what happened.We __________ every day when we were children.正确答案：A.used to swim

英语Ⅲ 9 / 28

We ____________ the bathroom and plan _____________ the bedroom this year.正确答案：D.have painted„to paint We are _____ in the future of our motherland.正确答案：B.confident We are told that it is __________ we are born that decides our nationality.正确答案：C.where We consider __________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.正确答案：B.it necessary that We failed in our _____ to climb the mountain.正确答案：D.attempt We have our house ________ every week by a cleaner.正确答案：B.cleaned We have our office ____________ every day by a cleaner.正确答案：C.cleaned We need ________ the machine.正确答案：D.to repair We advised him to give up smoking,(and do)a lot of exercise.We are(confident)int eh future of our motherland.We are told that it is(where)we are born that decides our nationality.We consider(is necessary that)the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.We failed in our(attempt)to climb the mountain.We have kept(up)our friendship by writing to each other, so we are true friends We have our house(cleaned)every week by a cleaner.We lived on a(side street)when my wife studied in Oxford,It is quiet there,so very suited for.We'll __________ our discussion tomorrow.正确答案：B.carry on What ____ of blood does Tom have? 正确答案：B.type What ________________ all this morning? 正确答案：B.have you been doing What(type)of blood does Tom have? What)they are doing has never been done before.What’s happened to Tom?(He’s been taken)to hospital.When ____ the old block of flats _____________?正确答案：C.is...being demolished When a fire _____ at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely deoyed.正确答案：B.broke out When I was a child, we __________ wear a uniform for school.正确答案：D.had to When was the building _________ ? 正确答案：C.completed When a fire(broke out)at the National Exhibition,at least ten priceless paintings When we were having a meeting, the director(was told)the bad news by telephone.Where _____the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.正确答案：B.have you put;put While _________ money, he had worked very long hours.正确答案：A.raising While(raising)money,he had worked very long hours.Why ________ the old block of flats _______ demolished next month? 正确答案：B.is„being Why(is„begin)the old block of flats()demolished next month? You _______ to exercise more.正确答案：B.ought You like playing football, _______ you? 正确答案：D.don't You look _______.What ______ you ________ ? 正确答案：D.tired, have„been doing You should make ________ your house or flat is secure.正确答案：A.sure You(ought)to lock the door at night.You must explain(to us, in)how they succeeded()the experiment.You should make(sure)your house or flat is secure.三、Cloze Test（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每题1分，共计10分））

1.A survey was carried out---CADBC ADCBB

①by ②sharply ③Although ④to ⑤walking ⑥walk ⑦on ⑧to make ⑨for ⑩for 2.Altough international travel---BDCCC DADCB

①interesting ②from...in…from ③which ④to ⑤live ⑥before ⑦effects ⑧lesson ⑨best ⑩for 3..A study（）that fitness is the key

()long life…CACCB AACBC

①has show ②to ③who ④even if ⑤more likely ⑥were ⑦exercising ⑧however ⑨to reduce ⑩encourage

4.A study has shown that fitness is---CACCBAACBC

①to ②or ③those who do not ④the least ⑤whether or not ⑥to be fat ⑦being ⑧smoking ⑨one ⑩to exercise 5.Buck and his mother and all the men smoked tobacco and talked , …ADCBA DBADC

①while ②was living on ③was never heard ④but ⑤that ⑥travelling up ⑦off ⑧share ⑨had never seen ⑩of

英语Ⅲ 10 / 28

6.Before 1836 the Texas are a __to Spain and then to Mexico,__the…….ADBAB CDABB

①belonged ②under ③free ④other ⑤as ⑥declared ⑦rebels ⑧signed ⑨elected ⑩of 6.Bill was on holiday and

①-②who ③had had ④about ⑤---⑥for ⑦anything ⑧his ⑨and ⑩--7.Frank knew he was very

….ADCAA BCAAD

①sometimes ②in ③mind ④listenedr ⑤be admitted ⑥remember ⑦nobody ⑧whenever ⑨only ⑩like 8.In the UK.In business situations-----BCDAD ABCAC

①for ②to ③pleased ④shake ⑤to ⑥or ⑦the ⑧avoid ⑨especially ⑩turns 9.Jules Verne’s most famous book is…….ADCABDACCD

①meaning ②invevted ③at ④story-teller ⑤to be ⑥who ⑦easy ⑧always ⑨as well as ⑩sometimes 10.Many teachers believe that the student should be responsible for

ABBCD CBACD ①if ②context ③one ④learning ⑤with ⑥assigned ⑦minimum ⑧student’s ⑨sources ⑩other than 11.Molley Wilson _______ a dancer------CBADB CDBAC

①had been ②decided ③had trained ④became ⑤got married ⑥after ⑦up ⑧because ⑨before ⑩had met 12.More and more people（）----①have ②have been asking ③due ④who ⑤which ⑥which ⑦estimated ⑧to have them installed

⑨yet ⑩to install 13.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anthing….DCACB ACBBD

①unless ②way ③wether ④disguss ⑤anybody ⑥supposed ⑦idea ⑧allow ⑨soon ⑩no 13.Most workers spend eight….①workdays ②enjoy ③extra ④to ⑤rather ⑥under ⑦As a result ⑧little ⑨end ⑩helth 14.Mr.Smith,a passenger on……

ACDAD ABABC

①avoid ②and ③of ④take ⑤shortly ⑥boders ⑦rest ⑧view ⑨accept ⑩reason 15.No man can change the weather

....CBDBA DABAC

①what ②make ③such as ④sign ⑤air ⑥on ⑦that ⑧weather ⑨above ⑩eyes 16.Peter Blake is a successful businessman，…..CBDCA BACDC

①used ②was ③decided ④been ⑤so ⑥which ⑦own ⑧on ⑨--⑩but 17.Plants are very important living things.---ACADB CCADC

①were ②food ③Therefore ④types ⑤main ⑥covered ⑦no ⑧without ⑨float ⑩fall 18.Smoking may be a pleaseure for some people

…BBDCA BBAAC

①Howerver ②discomfort ③on④In fact ⑤suffer ⑥surely ⑦persuade ⑧entirely ⑨rather ⑩sense 19.The anciant Olympic Games

DBCAB ADCAD

①were ②of ③were held ④meaning ⑤for ⑥introduced ⑦named after ⑧where ⑨were defeated ⑩therefore 20.The country’s 35 million

ADBCB ACBDB 21.Traffic in India means

ADBCB ACDBD

①have been sold ②in ③vehicled ④with ⑤on ⑥pulled ⑦watch out ⑧are recommended ⑨by ⑩that 22.There are advantages and disadvantages….①both ②to ③than ④do ⑤prepares ⑥yet ⑦on ⑧new ⑨as ⑩have 1.No man can change the weather.Nobody can control the weather.But if people read correctly the signs

around them, they can tell 1 the weather will be like the following day or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tried to 2 weather forecasting.英语Ⅲ 11 / 28

Sometimes distant objects 3 hills and tall trees don't seem to be very clear.This is a 4 of much water vapour in the 5 and therefore rain will probably come.1).A.that B.which C.what D.how正确答案：C 2).A.pick B.make C.carry D.send正确答案：B 3).A.as well B.and C.as well as D.such as 正确答案：D 4).A.sight B.sign C.mark D.shape 正确答案：B 5).A.air B.sky C.heaven D.earth 正确答案：A 6).A.by B.in C.for D.on 正确答案：D 7).A.that B.which C.where D.when 正确答案：A 8).A.day B.weather C.hour D.time 正确答案：B 9).A.above B.below C.important D.interesting 正确答案：A 10).A.ears B.hands C.eyes D.legs 正确答案：C 2.Smoking may be a pleasure for some people.1 , it is a serious source of 2 for their fellows.Now medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking 3 the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.4 , nonsmokers who must reluctantly inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may 5 more than the smokers themselves.1).A.Hence B.However C.Anyway D.Furthermore正确答案：B 2).A.joy B.discomfort C.convenience D.relief正确答案：B 3).A.against B.for C.in D.on正确答案：D 4).A.In consequence B.On the other hand C.In fact D.After all正确答案：C 5).A.suffer B.subject C.submit D.sustain正确答案：A 6).A.certain B.surely C.must D.right正确答案：B 7).A.reason B.persuade C.argue D.suggest正确答案：B 8).A.entirely B.likely C.generally D.possibly 正确答案：A 9).A.rather B.better C.more D.other正确答案：A 10).A.idea B.Duty C.sense D.responsibility正确答案：C 3.Before 1836 the Texas area 1 to Spain and then to Mexico.2 the leadership of Stephen

Austin, American settlers moved to Texas.The Mexican government wanted these settlers to become Mexican citizens and Roman Catholics and to 3 their slaves, but the settlers had 4 ideas.They demanded local self-government and the same rights 5 Americans in the United States, such as trial by jury.1).A.belonged B.belongs C.belong D.belonging正确答案：A 2).A.At B.On C.For D.Under正确答案：D 3).A.release B.free C.capture D.tie正确答案：B 4).A.other B.the other C.another D.the another正确答案：A 5).A.like B.as C.To D.of正确答案：B 6).A.announced B.published C.declared D.said正确答案：C 7).A.riot B.rising C.rebellion D.rebels正确答案：D 8).A.signed B.wrote C.inked D.signed away正确答案：A 9).A.to elect B.elected C.electing D.had elected正确答案：B 10).A.to B.of C.for D.in正确答案：B 4.Molly Wilson 1 a dancer and a mother for many years when she 2 to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she 3 as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she 4 a member of a pop dance team.She 5 , and 6 she had children she retired from show business to bring them 7.They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.1).A.is B.was C.had been D.has been正确答案：C 2).A.decides B.decided C.had decided D.has decided正确答案：B 3).A.had trained B.had been trained C.was trained D.trained正确答案：A 4).A.become B.had become C.has become D.became正确答案：D 5).A.gets married B.got married C.was marrying D.had married正确答案：B 6).A.before B.when C.after D.(不填)C.and D.with正确答案：A 7).A.(不填)C.used D.was used正确答案：C 2).A.did B.was C.been D.is正确答案：B 3).A.had decided B.has decided C.was deciding D.decided正确答案：D 4).A.was B.had C.been D.being正确答案：C 5).A.so B.but C.(不填)正确答案：B 7).A.own B.self C.(不填)正确答案：D 10).A.therefore B.so C.but D.for正确答案：C 9.Although international travel is usually an 1 and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either 2 their time the air or their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 3 injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling 4.Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you 5 because they may take time to become effective.Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date.Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don't go to bed late the day 6 you fly.1).A.excited B.exciting C.excitted D.excitting正确答案：B 2).A.of„on„of B.of„in„of C.from„on„from D.from„in„from正确答案：D 3).A.where B.(不填)B.in C.to D.at正确答案：C 5).A.will leave B.is leaving C.leave D.have left正确答案：C 6).A.after B.in C.on D.before正确答案：D 7).A.effects B.effect C.affect D.affects 正确答案：A 8).A.short B.shorten C.less D.lessen正确答案：D 9).A.good B.better C.best D.most正确答案：C 10).A.at B.for C.of D.on 正确答案：B 10.Frank knew he was very ill.He spent days walking, 1 as far as thirty miles 2 a day, trying to reason with the pain, and strange thoughts in his mind.Then, one night, he made up his 3 that he would go to the hospital and ask them to admit him.He reported to out-patients and asked to see a psychiatrist.A junior doctor eventually examined him and 4 to Frank's confused account of having been in hospital before, of how he thought he ought to 5 again because he was so confused and knew something was very wrong with him.The doctor did not admit him.1).A.sometimes B.sometime C.some time D.time正确答案：A 2).A.for B.at C.on D.in正确答案：D 3).A.head B.brain C.mind D.heart正确答案：C 4).A.listened B.heard C.talked D.took正确答案：A 5).A.be admitted B.admit C.be admitting D.have been admitted正确答案：A 6).A.remind B.remember C.recall D.forget正确答案：B 7).A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody正确答案：C 8).A.whenever B.where C.that D.why正确答案：A 9).A.only B.one C.bad D.first正确答案：A 满分：1 得分：0 10).A.as B.some C.alike D.like正确答案：D 满分：1 得分：0 11.A survey was carried out last year 1 the British Medical Association, an organisation of doctors.It showed that most people do not do enough exercise.In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day.Now, that number has fallen 2 to only 20%.3 more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking.Doctors say we need 4 for 20 minutes three times a week.5 is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do.1).A.(不填)D.what正确答案：B 5).A.(不填)正确答案：C 7).A.estimate B.to estimate C.estimating D.estimated正确答案：

8).A.to have them installed B.to have them installing C.to have been installing them D.to have them install正确答案：A 9).A.stillB.alreadyC.yetD.since正确答案：C 10).A.installB.to installC.installedD.installing正确答案：B 13.No man can change the weather.Nobody can control the weather.But if people read correctly the signs around them, they can tell 1 the weather will be like the following day or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tried to 2 weather forecasting.Sometimes distant objects 3 hills and tall trees don't seem to be very clear.This is a 4 of much water vapour in the 5 and therefore rain will probably come.1).正确答案：C.what 2).正确答案：B.make 3).正确答案：D.such as 4).正确答案：B.sign 5).正确答案：A.air 6).正确答案：D.on 7).正确答案：A.that 8).正确答案：B.weather 9).正确答案：A.above 10).正确答案：C.eyes 14.The ancient Olympic Games 1 part of a religious festival in honour 2 the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses.The festival and games 3 in Olympia, a religious Sanctuary.In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money.In fact the word “athlete” is an ancient Greek word, 4 “one who competes 5 a prize”.The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games.1).A.is B.are C.was D.were正确答案：D 2).A.for B.Of C.With D.after正确答案：B 3).A.hold B.held C.were held D.are held正确答案：C 4).A.meaning B.mean C.to mean D.meant正确答案：A 5).A.of B.for C.as D.in正确答案：B 6).A.introduced B.introducing C.introduce D.to introduce正确答案：A 7).A.name for B.name after C.named for D.named after正确答案：D 8).A.that B.which C.where D.it is a nation.“ Today this is an understatement;London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world.The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.1).Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli's statement is an understatement? Because he

thinks London is _________.正确答案：D.a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity 2).Why does the writer think new arrivals are an advantage to London? 正确答案：A.Because they have regularly increased its character and prosperity.3).London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts

EXCEPT that _________.正确答案：D.many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds 4).The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________.正确答案：D.young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures 5).The passage mainly deals with _________.正确答案：C.the cultural diversity in London 11.“But I just paid $ 1.69 for this bottle of wine last week.How come the price is now $ 2.25? What's going on?” There are at least three things going on that have caused the price of wine to rise.All have to do with the supply and demand factors of economics.The first factor is that people drinking more wine than ever before.This demand for more wine has increased overall wine sales in America at the rate of 15 percent a year.The second factor is that the supply of wine has stayed relatively the same, 1).From the first paragraph, we know that the speaker is ____________.正确答案：D.complaining about the price 2).The three factors mentioned in the passage cause ____________.正确答案：B.the price of wine to go up 3).The supply of wine has remained the same partly because ____________.正确答案：D.the production of wine has ceased to increase 4).What does ”production costs“ refer to in the last paragraph? 正确答案：D.The cost of manpower and equipment.5).The author's purpose of writing this passage is to ____________.正确答案：C.explain why the price of wine is rising

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12.Crime Prevention Initiatives

The chances that you will be a victim of violent crime are low.But you can avoid risk in the following ways.AT HOMEYou must never give keys to workmen as they can easily make copies.-If you wake up and hear a burglar, stay quietly in bed.Pretend you are asleep.If you feel more confident, switch on the light and make a lot of noise;even if you are on your own you should call out loudly to an imaginary companion, 1).This passage mainly focuses on ________.正确答案：A.how to avoid crimes both at home and in the street 2).If you want to guarantee your safety at home, you should _________.正确答案：B.never leave the keys with workmen since they can easily make copies 3).Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, it's better for you

to _________.正确答案：D.go to public places 4).Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom? 正确答案： C.Because it's convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.5).From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if ___.正确答案：A.we cannot part with the money when being attacked 13.Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD.Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100.Scandinavia which now makes a great deal of the world's paper did not begin to make it until 1500.Most paper is made from wood.Paper-making is an important British industry and paper from Britain is sold to many countries such as Australia and South Africa.Some of the wood used in the British paper making industry comes from trees grown in Britain, but wood is also bought from other countries such as Norway.One tree is needed for every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper.If half the adults in Britain buy one daily paper, this uses up over 1).Where was paper invented? 正确答案：A.In China.2).Scandinavia began to make paper ____________.正确答案：C.in 1500 3).Every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper will need ____________.正确答案：B.one tree 4).All over the world, trees are being cut down ____________ than they are being planted.正确答案：D.faster 5).The latest things made of paper are ____________.正确答案：D.houses 14.We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book.Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down.While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop.She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.”

1).When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was ____________.正确答案：C.to see a patient 2).When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a ____________.正确答案：D.cleaner 3).After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? 正确答案：B.It has strict rules about visiting hours.4).Why did Mum go to see Kate in the hospital? 正确答案：D.To find out how she wa 5).Which of the following words best describes Mum? 正确答案：D.Clever.15.A: What was your very first job? B: When I left school, I sold double-glazing and I hated it.Finally, one of my customers lost her job because her child was very sick and she couldn't go to work.The family had no money, so they wanted to cancel the contract.My boss sued the customer.I thought it was awful that the company only cared about money, so I resigned.A: Why did you become a journalist? B: I went to a local newspaper and asked for a job.The editor said, ”Go and get me a story now“.I walked out of the office and by chance saw three police cars and an ambulance racing down the road.A: Why did you start child minding? 1).Why did he(the second speaker)give up his first job? 正确答案：D.Both B and C 2).It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.正确答案：A.he got the job as a journalist mainly by chance 3).Why did he give up journalism to sail full-time? 正确答案：B.Because was bored with the fact that journalists took delight in reporting terrible things.4).It can be inferred from this passage that _________.正确答案：A.he prefers to look after children rather than go back to find a proper job 5).What does the word ”chaotic“ mean in the last paragraph? 正确答案：D.disorderly

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16.Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman.He used to own three petrol stations and was busy most of the time.When he was 65, the normal retirement age, he decided that he didn't want to stop, so he carried on working for another two years.Eventually, when he was nearly 68, his wife, Dolly, asked him to retire because she wanted to enjoy their old age together.Reluctantly, he handed over the business to his son.1).The topic sentence of paragraph 1 is ________.正确答案：A.Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman 2).The topic sentence of paragraph 2 is _________.正确答案：C.He was unhappy after he retired 3).Which of the following statements can best express the main idea of paragraph 3? 正确答案：B.He bought a small crockery factory in secret and started work again.4).What is the central idea of the last paragraph? 正确答案：D.Since he started working again, Morgan Rees has expanded the company considerably, which has enriched his retired life.5).The passage mainly deals with ________.正确答案：B.how Morgan Rees lived his retired life more happily by turning to work again 17.The British School System Children in the UK have to go to school from the age of five for 11 years.When they are two or three years old, they sometimes go to a nursery school, but they don't have to.The first school is called a primary school, and in this school children study a range of basic subjects, such as reading, writing and mathematics.There is a National Curriculum which all state schools must follow，but which private schools are not required to.Most children go to state schools, where the parents don't have to pay.About 6% of children go to private schools, where the parents have to pay fees.These can be very expensive.1).Which of the following basic subjects needn't children learn in a primary school? 正确答案：D.Dancing and music.2).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?正确答案：A.State school students study subjects required by the State, while private school students have more choice over them.3).It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that in the UK compulsory education

covers _________.正确答案：B.primary and secondary schooling 4).According to the last paragraph, why do many foreign students want to go to

universities in the UK? Because they consider_________.正确答案：B.they will acquire some western ideas as well as a very useful language – English 5).What is the author's attitude towards to the British School System? 正确答案：D.Objective 18.Airline companies are responsible for transporting your luggage.If you cannot recover it at the point of arrival, you must inform the airline immediately.They will carry out the necessary search.If the luggage is recovered, it will be delivered to your place of residence.If you wish to insure your luggage, you may do so at your own expense.Some airlines restrict luggage weight to 44 pounds(20 kg);in other cases, there is no weight restriction, but you are not allowed more than two pieces of luggage.Inquire about luggage allowances from the airline with which you will be traveling.However, you must pay extra for excess luggage, which is not reimbursed(补偿)by Canadian International Development Agency(CIDA). 1).If you can't find your luggage at the point of arrival, airline companies will try to find it

and ____________.正确答案：B.deliver it to where you live 2).Before taking your air trip, you have to make sure ____________.正确答案：A.of the restrictions on luggageB.of the insurance for luggage 3).The charge for the excess luggage should be paid by ____________.正确答案：B.the passenger 4).In case you have no idea at all where to send your luggage, you can first send it to the

address of ____________ provided you have the information.正确答案：D.the executing agency given in the Training Agreement 5).The passage is mainly about CIDA's advice on ____________.正确答案：D.the transportation of your luggage 19.I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.When I was about 12, I started caddying(当球童)at a nearby country club.All the kids in the neighborhood did it, and I liked it a lot.I got to watch people who were generally pretty wealthy.They were businessmen and doctors.I would listen to them talking about things and see how they behaved with each other.It was like a fly on the wall at a meeting.1).The author thinks what he has learned from his first job is ____________.正确答案：B.how to talk and behave properly 2).The phrase ”people from all walks of life“ in the third paragraph means people ____________.正确答案：D.working in different occupations 3).The author thinks his second job is ____________.正确答案：A.challenging 4).The author compares his second job to ____________.正确答案：C.joining a baseball game 5).The business lesson the author gets from selling shoes is ____________.正确答案：C.never be afraid of taking risks

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20.John Preston lives in a flat in north London.He moved there after his wife died four years ago to be closer to his daughter's family, and because his big detached house and garden were too much work for him as he got older.It's easier in the flat because the letting agent does everything that needs doing.The agent has had the roof repaired and got the gutter replaced, but at the moment John is not satisfied because the window frames need painting and the garden looks neglected.1).What does the word ”replaced“ mean in the sixth line in paragraph 1 _________.正确答案：A.renewed 2).The word ”shabby“ in the last line of paragraph 1 means _________.正确答案：C.in bad condition 3).The word ”drawback“ most likely means _________.正确答案：B.disadvantage 4).The sentence ”we have a list of things to do as long as your arm“ means _________.正确答案：C.we have quite a few things to do 5).Which of the following is TRUE about June and Pete's house? 正确答案：D.It generally please them.21.MAPPING THE FUTURE At Beijing's new Urban Planning Exhibition Centre a computerised city planning map is creating great interest.Visitors are crowding around it to locate their neighbourhoods and to learn about the changes that are occurring.Why? Because during the last decade the government and the local authority have been pushing forward urban development at great speed.Old and ugly factories, even whole areas are being demolished to make way for new skyscrapers, blocks of flats and shopping malls.Urban planning officials say, ”We are trying to be more open, we want to get more feedback from the public.This computerised map is real progress.1).Which of the following best describes the writer's main point in the first paragraph? 正确答案：A.Beijing's planning map interests people a lot because of the changes being made in the city.2).According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned about the types of

building that are planned?正确答案：D.Factories 3).Which of the following best states the main idea of the third paragraph? 正确答案：B.The main attraction is a big model and people can see how they will be affected.4).Which of the following illustrates the main idea of the fourth paragraph? 正确答案：D.Some people feel happy and others don't feel happy because they don't get enough information.5).Based on your understanding of each paragraph, what is the passage primarily concerned with? 正确答案：C.The newly-planned city map reveals the rapid changes in Beijing.22.People travel a lot with Heaven Air because they know they will get what they want.They want to go quickly and safely across the land, across the sea or right across the world, and they know Heaven Air will take them where they want to go whenever they want to go.Heaven Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities of the world than any other airlines.Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, Tokyo? 1).Heaven Air is the name of ____________.正确答案：B.an airline 2).Travelling with Heaven Air is ____________.正确答案：D.quick and safe 3).Heaven Air can take you to Paris ____________.正确答案：C.any time in a week 4).Most flights of Heaven Air go to ____________.正确答案：C.both big and small cities 5).According to the advertisement, Heaven Air believes it is ____________.正确答案：D.the best in the world 23.THE FITTEST DO LIVE LONGER A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits.Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than those who do not, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest.This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight.Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary.1).In the second paragraph, the word “endorsing” means _________.正确答案：A.supporting 2).What does the word “sedentary” mean in the second paragraph? 正确答案：B.inactive 3).It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _________.正确答案：A.the new study contradicts the previous research 4).What can we infer about the British Government's attitude in the last paragraph? 正确答案：B.It has approved of the previous research.5).What's the author's attitude according to the passage? 正确答案：C.Objective.24.STUDY WHEN AND WHERE YOU WANT WITH DIRECT COURSES Do you want to improve your skills and boost your job prospects? Would you like to give an edge to your university application? Would you like to study where and when you want – even just using a laptop?

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Would you like to set your own timetable? Then a Direct course is the one for you!Direct offers online courses in many areas including computing, business and finance.No previous computer experience is required.1).The passage is written for the purpose of ________.正确答案：A.informing the reader of Direct Courses 2).Which of the following is NOT true about the Direct? 正确答案：D.It requires you to have computer skills.3).Based on the passage, we can infer that if we learn with Direct, we can________.正确答案：A.meet the tutors on line 4).We can infer from the passage that if we want to learn with Direct, ________.正确答案：C.we needn't have our own computers 5).According to the passage, if we want to register for Direct , we'd better ________.正确答案：C.simply go to the Direct centre during their opening hours 25.Hello, new students!This is a message from the Students Union Committee.We've been at the university for at least a year now, so we can give you some good tips.Don't worry – we remember being new and making a lot of mistakes!And we haven't forgotten feeling a little bit scared.1).What does the word “scared” mean in the second paragraph? 正确答案：B.frightened 2).What does the word “grants” mean in the third paragraph? 正确答案：A.money given by the government to support the students' study, which they needn't pay back 3).The sentence “But if you are struggling to make ends meet, „at weekends” in the third

paragraph implies_________.正确答案：A.if you are short of money, you can find a part-time job in the restaurants and bars in your spare time 4).From the fifth paragraph, we can infer that in order to overcome the stress of living faraway from

home, _________.正确答案：A.it's better for new students to talk to their parents over the phone from time to time 5).This passage is written for the purpose of _________.正确答案：C.offering new students some advice about their university life 26.Learning Styles “Listen, that's not right.” “Look, you don't understand!” “Sorry, I don't follow.” Are these three speakers, who are just chatting naturally, actually revealing what many people believe is their dominant thinking and learning style? Many educators, who research in this field say that everybody has one of three basic ways of processing the world: visual, auditory or kinaesthetic.Students who find their dominant learning style can make their learning more efficient.1).Which of the following learners is NOT mentioned in the passage? 正确答案：D.Sensory learner.2).Which of the following is NOT true about the visual learners? 正确答案：D.They remember people's names quickly.3).Which of the following describes best the auditory learners? 正确答案：B.They prefer to listen rather than watch.4).From the fourth paragraph, the kinaesthetic learner tends to _________.正确答案：C.do more physical exercises 5).According to the passage, the drawback of being a visual learner is __________.正确答案：A.he cannot concentrate on things 27.We are all in a rush.We are hurrying here and there.The pressure of time characterizes life today.People like living at a breakneck speed.Fast-food restaurants, one minute bedtime stories, microwave ovens, quick freezers, instant noodles(面条), automatic dial buttons on the telephone, the remote control of a television, e-mails, the Internet, all these have caused a speed-up in the pace of people's life.These days it is possible to drive, eat, listen to the radio, 1).According to the passage, what characterizes life today is that we ____________.正确答案：D.feel time is pressing 2).In the sentence, “These days it is possible to drive, eat, listen to the radio, watch a TV show or

talk on the phone all at once„” the phrase “all at once” means all ____________.正确答案：B.at the same time 3).The author believes that the increasing wealth and the increasing education bring a sense of

tension ____________.正确答案：A.about time 4).The author ____________the American idea that time is a thing that can be kept and saved.正确答案：C.is doubtful about 5).The best title for this passage is ____________.正确答案：A.Can We Save Time? 28.Robert was born in a small town in England.His father has a farm and can supply him enough money to university where he's studying law.The young man studies hard and hopes to be a famous lawyer.Last Monday their term was over.Robert said to his father on the telephone that he was going to travel in a small country during his summer holiday.His father agreed to his plan and posted some money to him.1).Robert can study in the university because ____________.正确答案：B.his father is a rich farmer 2).The English visitor thought ____________.正确答案：A.there were a lot of thieves in the city 3).Robert brought his money out of his wallet because ____________.正确答案：D.he was afraid to lose his wallet

英语Ⅲ 23 / 28

4).Robert put the note in the wallet because ____________.正确答案：B.he hoped to make fun of the thieves 5).In fact, ____________.正确答案：A.the thief made fun of Robert 29.When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years.My mother didn't use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued.On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final.When we were having lunch, 1).This passage mainly tells us __________.正确答案：C.the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps 2).According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ________.正确答案：B.on Saturdays 3).Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won,

but she didn't tell them why.Why do you think she did that? 正确答案：A.She wanted to give them a surprise.4).What does the sentence “We were over the moon.” mean? 正确答案：B.We were extremely happy about it.5).What is the best title for this passage? 正确答案：D.A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps 30.Dear Folks, I've been here for about three weeks and already I have so much to tell you.New York is nothing like I thought.Compared to Lanzhou, the buildings are much taller, and the streets are less crowded.There aren't as many people downtown because most people live in the suburbs.I haven't seen anything yet.I guess it will take a lot more time than just a few weeks.1).According to Yichen, New York ____________.正确答案：D.looks very different from what she expected 2).Yichen lives in a dormitory, because ____________.正确答案：A.it is the cheapest 3).The most difficult thing at the moment for Yichen in her learning is ____________.正确答案：C.to keep up in a different learning environment 4).Yichen seems to be ____________ friends with American students.正确答案：B.less confident in making 5).On her arrival in New York, Yichen compares things and people with those in _____________.正确答案：D.Lanzhou 31.Until the twentieth century cigarette smoking was not a widespread habit.The cigarette industry started in the 1870's with the development of cigarette manufacturing machines.It helped produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly and reduced the price greatly.And consequently more and more people, both men and women, began to smoke cigarettes.Men as a group, however, smoke more than women.But the highest proportion of smokers are found in the age group of 24-44, regardless of sex difference.1).When did cigarette smoking begin to become a widespread habit among men and women

according to the author? 正确答案：C.When cigarettes were made in large numbers.2).Among which age group of people are you likely to find the highest proportion of cigarette

smokers according to the passage?正确答案：B.People in their thirties.3).Which of the following has little to do with a person's smoking habit? 正确答案：D.How long he has worked.4).Which of the following is true according to the passage? 正确答案：B.Women with high family incomes and good education are more likely to smoke.5).What does the author mean by saying “Among teenagers the picture is similar.” in the

last paragraph? 正确答案：C.Family income and education have much the same effect on forming smoking habits among teenagers.32.Cynthia Woolly is called the Michael Jordan of women's basketball.With the help and support of her mother, she made her way out of a Los Angeles ghetto(贫民窟)and into the world of women's basketball.She is now a member of the Women's National Basketball Association.She led her basketball team of the city to three championships in a row.Woolly says she has learned many lessons from her mother.One was that you “step up” when your family needs you.As a result, today, she takes care of five children of her brother's and sister's, ranging in age from six to twenty.1).From the first sentence of this passage, we know that Cynthia Woolly is ____________ in America.正确答案：D.the best professional woman basketball player 2).Cynthia Woolly is now ____________.正确答案：A.the team leader of a basketball team 3).From the passage, we can come to the conclusion that Cynthia Woolly must have started her

life ____________.正确答案：A.at a disadvantage 4).Which of the following statements is not true of Cynthia Woolly? 正确答案：C.She doesn't want the younger generation of her family to know the hardships in life.英语Ⅲ 24 / 28

5).The right thing that Cynthia Woolly believes she is doing for the younger generation of her family is

____________ according to the passage.正确答案：B.providing them with a better opportunity to start with 33.A Day in the Life of a Carer Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother.She told us about caring for her mother.I wake up early every day, it's usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about.Then I make her a cup of tea.At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together.We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs.After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by.She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, 1).What does this passage mainly deal with? 正确答案：B.Lily's daily experience as a carer of her 91-year-old mother.2).Their breakfast from Monday to Saturday usually includes__________.正确答案：A.toast 3).Which of the following is TRUE, based on the passage? 正确答案：D.They usually have breakfast together at home.4).From the passage, we learn Lily's mother ___________.正确答案：A.is good looking 5).How does Lily feel about caring for her mother? 正确答案：C.She feels she is bound by it but she has no other better choice.34.PALO ALTO, California – “Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter–

even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise,” US researchers said last week.A study of 192 third and fourth graders, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds(0.9kg)less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet.1).The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that ____________.正确答案：D.children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV 2).According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching

TV ____________.正确答案：A.is more than four hours a day 3).The time the group of children in the study spend on TV viewing every day is suggested to be

about ____________.正确答案：C.three hours 4).Which one of the following is right? 正确答案：B.Children usually eat more while watching TV.5).Why can watching TV increase kids' weight according to the passage? A.They usually eat more while watching TV.B.They burn off fewer calories.C.They change their diet while watching TV.D.Both A and B.正确答案：D 35.As far back as 700 BC, man has talked about children being cared for by wolves.Romulus and Remns, founders of ancient Rome, were said to have been brought up by wolves.It is believed that when a she-wolf loses her litter, she tries to find a human baby to take its place.This seemingly unreasonable idea did not become believable until the nineteenth century when a French doctor actually found a boy wandering in a forest.1).According to the passage, it is believed that ____________.正确答案：B.the unusual occurrence of wolf-children has existed for over twenty centuries 2).Except that the boy knew nothing about the relationships among human families,

____________ facts could show that he was a wolf-child.正确答案：C.four 3).The word “litter” in the first paragraph probably refers to ____________.正确答案：C.newly-born wolves 4).It took the doctor a long time to manage to get the wolf-child to ____________.正确答案：A.return to what it means to be a human being 5).Only after many long years of devoted and patient instruction did the doctor manage

to ____________.正确答案：C.get the boy to dress himself in clothes and feed himself as a human being does 36.Every day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets.Additional news is shown by motion pictures, in theatres and cinemas all over the world.As more people learn what the important events of the day are, fewer are still concerned exclusively with the events of their own household.As the English writer John Donne put it, nearly four hundred years ago, “no man is an island.”

1).People learn about what happens in the world through ____________.A.newspapers and magazines B.radio and television sets C.electronics and automation D.both A and B正确答案：D

英语Ⅲ 25 / 28

2).According to the passage, the expression “no man is an island” means that ____________.正确答案：D.every man belongs to some society 3).The passage suggests that newspapers have been published for about ____________.正确答案：D.400 years 4).According to the author, people in today's world ____________.正确答案：B.are affected more by whatever happens in the other parts of the world 5).Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because ____________.正确答案：B.new inventions are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing 37.The Extended Family Mrs Sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas, a 'new town' in the countryside outside London, since 1958.Before that she lived in Bethnal Green, an area of inner London.She was moved to Greenleas by the local authorities when her old house was demolished.She came from a large family with six girls and two boys, and she grew up among brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, grandparents and cousins.When she married her boyfriend from school at eighteen, they went on living with her parents, and her first child was brought up more by her mother than by herself, 1).Why did Mrs.Sharp have to move to Greenleas? 正确答案：C.Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down.2).When she got married, she lived __________.正确答案：D.together with her parents for some time 3).How did she know so many people? 正确答案：B.Because they were either her relatives or schoolmates.4).The sentence “I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business” in the

last paragraph Means __________.正确答案：C.I had one neighbour who always showed interest in our private affairs 5).What does this passage mainly deal with? 正确答案：A.What the extended family is like.38.After her husband had gone to work, Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom.She was too excited to do any housework that morning.In the evening she would go to a fancy dress party with her husband.She wanted to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on.Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was really splendid.After putting it on, she went downstairs to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.

1).The reason for Mrs Richards' excitement that day was that ____________.正确答案：B.she was to attend an evening party 

2).Mrs Richards went downstairs with the costume on so as to ____________.正确答案：A.make sure that the costume fitted her well 3).The man who was knocking at the door was ____________.正确答案：D.an electricity man 4).What did the man do after he knocked on the front door? 正确答案：C.He stepped directly towards the store-room.5).The man ____________ and that made him cry out and run away.正确答案：A.thought he must have met a ghost 39.Bill Cooper is portfolio(证券投资)manager of the $13 billion Value Trust Funds, one of the best mutual funds of the last decade.He is the only fund manager to perform the best for nine years in a row.Cooper's interests in stocks(证券)began at the age of nine, when he noticed his father reading something in the newspaper.It looked different from sports or TV programs.So Bill asked his father what it was.His father explained that he was reading the financial pages.His father pointed to a column with some company's logo in it.“If you owned a share of this company,” he told his young boy, 1).In the sentence of the first paragraph, “He is the only fund manager to perform the best for nine

years in a row”, the phrase “for nine years in a row”means ____________.正确答案：C.for nine years running 2).It was ____________ that Bill learned his finance ABC when he was only nine years old.正确答案：A.through his father's explanation 3).It was the idea that ____________ that attracted the young boy.正确答案：D D.one can make money through buying stocks 4).From the passage, we know that Bill's success lies in his ____________.正确答案：B.hard work 5).Bill Cooper soon learnt after his graduation that a university degree ____________.正确答案：C.only indicated that one was ready to start his career 40.A 15-year-old boy, who was first found guilty of theft at the age of 12, was convicted of stealing 22 charity boxes yesterday from local shops.He was arrested while he was dressed as a woman and he was pretending to be a representative of the charity Help Aid.1).The boy was caught stealing while he was _________.正确答案：C.dressed up as a woman representative from the charity Help Aid 2).Which of the following is NOT true according to the second paragraph?正确答案：D.He had been arrested and thrown into a reform school 8 times.英语Ⅲ 26 / 28

3).Why did one of the shop owners call the police?正确答案：C.Because the boy answered the call in a rude way.4).According to the judge, why did the boy become a criminal?正确答案：B.Because he came from a single-parent family.5).What does the title of the passage suggest?正确答案：B.The boy who pretended to be a woman charity worker was spotted while he was swearing over the phone.41.Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road.About 700,000 new cars have been sold in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market.But because there are still big differences in people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of vehicles, lots of them not motorized.1).Why is India the world's largest two-wheel economy?正确答案：C.Because there are so many motorcycles and scooters.2).From the second paragraph, we can infer that India's traffic jam is mainly caused by ________.正确答案：B.a hybrid of vehicles, especially slow animal carts 3).What does the phrase “Given the hazards” mean in the last paragraph?正确答案：C.If we take into consideration the dangers that may arise in the Indian traffic.4).In the last paragraph, why does the author say the special ceremony is not surprising?正确答案：B.Because driving in India is often dangerous.5).What does the title suggest? 正确答案：C.Drivers should be careful in the streets filled with the slow elephant carts.五、作文

Talk About Myself My name is Holly.I’m thirty-seven years old.I’m from Beijing.I’m a math teacher in a primary school.My school is far away from my home, so I usually drive to work.There are three people in my family.They are my wife, my daughter and I.My wife is a doctor in a big hospital and my daughter is a ten-year-old pupil.In my spare time, I like reading books, watching TV, playing table tennis and so on.I used to go fishing in the weekends, but I don’t now because I have to attend class in the TV University.My Family There are five persons in my family: my parents, my wife, my daughter and I.My father used to be a senior engineer.His responsibility was designing new machines.My mother would work in a factory.They are retired now.My father is very serious about everything in life and pays attention to the details.My mother is patient and hardworking.I take after my parents.They have influence upon me to make me a good teacher.My wife is a nurse and she is very busy everyday.My daughter is a pupil.She is pretty and lovely and looks like her mother.My Family Life Like most ordinary Chinese families, my family life is busy and meaningful.My family members often get up at about six o’clock in the mornings.My wife deals with my little kid’s chores while I’m cooking the breakfast.I drive my daughter to her school and then to my work.My wife takes the subway to her hospital.Around 4:30 p.m., I pick up my daughter and do some grocery shopping.My wife is good at cooking.So when we arrive home, a delicious meal is waiting for us.During the eating, we chat about interesting things from our daily life and discuss current affairs.We go to bed at 10 p.m.Change in my Life There have been many changes in my life.With the development of the economy, my life is better off.For clothing, I have spare money to buy sorts of pretty clothes.But in the past, there were fewer clothes in my wardrobe.For food, I usually had traditional Chinese food for every meal, rice, noodles or a steamed bun with one or two light dishes such as preserved pickles.Nowadays, I can afford any delicious food, including western foods.For housing, I have moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat.For getting around, I rode an old bike on my way to work a year ago.At present, I drive my private car to travel.I believe my life will be better and better in the future.My Ideal Job Everybody has his dream for his career in the future.He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, and so on.My ideal job is to be a lawyer.Lawyers, especially those familiar with global laws and fluent in foreign languages, will be in great demand.I have a good eye for detail, a sharp mind, an excellent memory and like taking responsibility as well.So I think I would make a good lawyer.I am planning to open a law firm by myself some day.But now I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.My Home thI am living on the 10 floor of a tower building with my wife and daughter.It is a newly-built block of flats with 22 stories altogether in the north of the city.We have three bedrooms, one big living-room, one kitchen and two bathrooms.The size is about 127 square meters.When we moved in three years ago, I painted the doors myself, but I had the window frames painted.We are satisfied with the decorations except the cupboards in the kitchen, so I need to build them again.The neighborhood is nice too.I think my home is cozy and I like my home.My Hobbies Hobbies are activities from which one can benefit a lot.In my spare time, I like painting, singing, raising flowers and cycling.My hobbies help me relax after periods of hard work.Moreover, I can make many friends who share the same hobbies with me.My hobbies help me maintain a mental and physical balance.As you can see, hobbies can be relaxing, challenging, interesting, enjoyable or educational.So everyone should have one or two hobbies, then the life is meaningful and amusing.英语Ⅲ 27 / 28

My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is swimming.There are three reasons why I like the sport best.First, it is good for keeping fit.It benefits the heart, the lungs（肺）and the limbs（四肢）.Thanks to the sport, I lost my weight and am graceful in form.Second, it is easy to find a place to swim.In the country, I can swim in lakes and rivers.In the city, there are many swimming pools spotted among the residential areas.Third, it can be done in any weather.It is very cool swimming in hot summer.In cold weather, swimming is especially refreshing.Swimming is a very popular sport.I hope you can enjoy it too.Health and Eating Habit An eating habit is closely related to health.In order to keep fit, we should pay more attention to our eating habits.My suggestions for a good eating habit are as follows: First, don’t eat too much or too little for each meal.Eating too much will cause overweight and eating too little, malnutrition（营养不良）.Second, don’t eat between meals.Sometimes we like eating biscuits and chips before the mealtime;as a result, we lose our appetite（胃口）for lunch or dinner.Third, eat more vegetables and fruits everyday.In my opinion, a good eating habit leads to a healthy life.How to Keep Health Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.Without good health, we can do nothing.For me, there are mainly three ways to keep healthy.First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health.we should have plenty of fruits and vegetables everyday.Secondly, it is important to do regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on.Last but not least, it is essential to keep in good spirits.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.My TV University Life Our TV University is mainly engaged in long distance education.The form of study is very convenient for adult learners like me.I can learn my courses anywhere in my spare time by computer.There are many web-based courses and sources on line.Moreover, I not only use email to send our homework to our tutors but also join online discussion forums.Meantime, the difficulties and puzzles can be solved in the tutorial once a week.The e-learning life is meaningful and demanding.I enjoy my TV university life.Living in a Big City In the eyes of many people, city life is attractive with all its advantages and conveniences.People can buy almost all kinds of things at supermarkets or shopping malls, dine out in good restaurants;and more important, they can have more educational opportunities.However, with the expansion of the city, more and more people are flowing into the big city, the traffic is heavier and heavier, the pollution is more and more serious, and the living condition is worse and worse.Most people love the advantages of city life, but a big city also has its disadvantages.Help for Elderly People It is reported that China has stepped into an aging society.As the aging of the population quickens, the number of elderly people is becoming very large.Therefore, it is necessary to find good ways to deal with the problem.According to traditional Chinese moral values, it is the sons or daughters who should take the responsibility of caring for their elderly parents.The youth should not only look after their elderly parents in material terms but also understand their loneliness and do their best to spend more time with them.But because the family plan has been carried out for many years in China, it is a common picture that a young couple has to support four elderly parents.This trend will reach its peak in coming years.The government is responsible for guaranteeing the basic living standards of the elderly and safeguard（保护）their legitimate（合法的）rights and interests and establish a multi-level old-age insurance system.My English Study I have been learning English for more than twenty years.Recalling my English studies, I would like to share some good ways and some frustrations with you.First, I am independent in English studies.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, I try to find the patterns and rules on my own.Second, I am an active English learner.I never wait for a chance using English.I look for such a chance, and create an language environment by myself.I am willing to make mistakes and not afraid of losing face.Try your best to enjoy the pleasure of English studies, bear in mind that “frustration gets you nowhere”.（焦虑于事无补）

High School Life and College Life High school life is quite different from college life.In high school, the students have to wear school uniform.Teachers always ask students to do many tasks in the classroom and supervise students' behavior in detail.In college, students have to be responsible for themselves.They have more freedom in college than in high school.For example, they put on the casual clothes instead of uniform.Tutors give them lectures and assignments, and they must spend more time studying by themselves in the library.That means students must manage themselves very well.Although I often recall my high school life, I like college life more.英语Ⅲ 28 / 28

第二篇：英语II作业答案全

作业

（一）答案

DACBB 作业

（二）答案 作业

（三）答案

CADDD ACABA

DBDAB

CDBAB DBBCD DABBB

ABBAB ABCBB

CBBDA

BACAC CADDB BDCCC

BACAC DADCB

BACCA BCDDC ACBBC

ACDCD ADCDB DDBDC

T T NG FF F F T T NG F T NG F T

利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明你生活中的变化。

There have been many changes in my life（生活发生了许多变化）

be better off（生活状况更好）

preserved pickles（咸菜）

cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat（从狭窄阴暗的房间搬到大而明亮的单元房）getting around(出行)

Changes in My Life

There have been many changes in my life.With the development of the economy, my life is better off.For the clothing, I have spare money to buy sorts of pretty clothes.But in the past, there were fewer clothes in my wardrobe.For the food, I usually only traditional Chinese food rice, noodles and vegetables, or eveNowadays, I can afford any delicious food, including western foods.For the housing, I have moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat.For the getting around, I rode an old bike on my way to work a year ago.At present, I drive my private car to travel.I believe my life will be better and better in the future.ter.（有了许多变化在我的生命中。随着经济的发展,我的生活更好,衣服,我有多余的钱去买各种漂亮的衣服。但在过去,有更少的衣服在我的衣柜。食物,我通常有中国传统食品每顿饭、米饭、面条或流禁令与一个或两个光的菜肴甚至保存泡菜。现在,我可以承受任何美味的食物,包括西方食物。对于住房,我已经从狭窄阴暗的房间搬到大而明亮的公寓。绕过,我骑着一辆旧自行车去上班一年前。目前,我开我的私人车去旅行。我相信我的生活future.ter会越来越好。）

十一、中文：利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明如何保持身体健康

How to Keep Healthy Example

Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.Without good health, we can do nothing.For me, there are mainly three ways to keep healthy.First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health.we had better have more fruit and vegetables everyday.Secondly, it is important to do regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on.Last but not least, it is essential to keep high mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.（如今,越来越多的人知道保持健康的重要性。没有健康,我们什么也做不了。对我来说,主要有三种方法来保持健康。

首先,有必要保持均衡的饮食,这是身体健康的基础。我们最好每天有更多的水果和蔬菜。其次,重要的是要做定期的锻炼,如游泳、慢跑等等。最后但并非最不重要,重要的是保持高的情绪。放松和娱乐的方式来恢复我们的精神和释放压力。

当我们让健康习惯我们日常生活的一部分,我们注定要保持健康。）

作业

（三）My TV University LifeOur TV University is mainly engaged in long distance education.The form of study is very convenient for the adult learners like me.I can learn my courses at anywhere in my spare time by computer.There are many web-based courses and sources on line.Moreover, I not only use email to send our homework to our tutors but also join online discussion forums.Meantime, the difficulties and puzzles can be solved in the tutorial once a week.The e-learning life is meaningful and demanding.I enjoy my TV university life.（我们的电视大学主要从事长途教育。非常方便的形式研究成人学习者喜欢我。我可以学习我的课程由计算机在我的业余时间。有许多基于web的课程和来源。此外,我不仅使用电子邮件发送我们的家庭作业要我们的导师也加入在线讨论论坛。同时,可以解决困难和谜题的教程一周一次。学习生活是有意义的和要求。我喜欢我的电视大学生活。）

模拟试题参考答案

模拟试题

（一）交际用语1—5 CAACB词汇与结构6—15 CCBCABBAAA

完形填空16—25 ACBCBACABC(注：23题其实没有正确答案，但A最接近，应把were改为are)

阅读理解 26—30 CBBCA31—35 FTFFF

书面表达My hobbies

I have some hobbies.For example, I like cycling.Every day, I cycle to work instead of driving to get some exercise.I can benefit a lot from it because it makes me healthy and strong.There is a small garden in front of my house.In my spare time, I like raising different kinds of flowers in it.Some are red, and some are white.They are very beautiful.I have other hobbies, too, such as climbing mountains and swimming.They help me maintain a mental and physical balance.(我有一些爱好。例如,我喜欢骑自行车。每一天,我骑自行车上班而不是开车去得到一些锻炼。我可以从中受益,因为它使我健康和强壮。

有一个小花园在我的房子前面。在我的业余时间,我喜欢各种各样的花。有些是红色的,有些是白色的。他们非常漂亮。

我也有其他爱好,比如爬山和游泳。他们帮助我保持精神和身体的平衡。)

模拟试题

（二）交际用语 1—5 CBCAC词汇与结构 6—15 BBAACBCCCA

完形填空 16—25 BCCABABCAC

阅读理解 26—30 CBABC31—35 FFFTT

书面表达

Living in a Big City

Many people want to live in a big city.City life is attractive with all its advantages.For example, there are many large supermarkets and shopping malls from which you can buy anything you need.And there are many restaurants for you to dine out at any time.So, city life is very convenient.On the other hand, there are some disadvantages about city life.Most important of all, with the rapid expansion of the city, a lot of people flow into the city and this makes the city overcrowded.This will lead to other problems such as pollution and traffic jam.In a word, city life is attractive as well as troublesome.You should think it over before moving to a big city.(许多人想住在一个大城市里。城市生活是有吸引力的,它的优点。例如,有很多大型超市和购物中心,你可以买你需要的任何东西。有许多餐馆在任何时候你出去吃饭。所以,城市生活十分便利。

另一方面,有一些关于城市生活的缺点。最重要的是,随着城市的迅速扩张,很多人流入城市,这使城市拥挤不堪。这将导致其他问题,如污染和交通堵塞。

总之,城市生活是有吸引力的,以及麻烦。你应该搬到一个大城市之前仔细考虑一下。)

第三篇：电大外国文学基础作业及答案(全)

外国文学基础 第一次

一、单项选择题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。每题2分，共20分，答错不得分）1.堂吉诃德主要是一个怎样的形象？b

A.地主B.游侠 C.农民D.士兵 2.A.亨利•费尔丁 B.丹尼尔•笛福

C.萨谬尔•理查逊

D.约拿旦•斯威夫特

3.薄伽丘的代表作品是：d

A.《疯狂的罗兰》B.《爱的幻影》

C.《名人的命运》 D.《十日谈》

A.14世纪到16世纪

B.12世纪到16世纪

C.16世纪到17世纪

D.15世纪到17世纪

5.下列不属于法国古典主义悲剧作家高乃依的作品是：b

A.《熙德》

B.《费德尔》

C.《贺拉斯》D.《尼高梅德》 6.《人间喜剧》的作者是：a

A.巴尔扎克B.雨果

C.普希金D.司汤达 7.《红与黑》的作者是：d

A.巴尔扎克B.莫泊桑

C.易卜生 D.司汤达

8.由达达主义“脱身”出来的流派是： d

A.魔幻现实主义B.超现实主义

C.未来主义D.存在主义

9.《包法利夫人》的女主人公是： b A.娜拉B.爱玛C.羊脂球D.安娜

10.下面哪一部戏剧不属于莎士比亚的四大悲剧： d

A.《哈姆雷特》B.《奥瑟罗》

C.《李尔王》D.《威尼斯商人》

1b 3d4a5b6a7d8d9b10d

二、多项选择题（共 5 道试题，共 20 分。每题4分，共20分，多选、漏选、选错均不得分）1.下列属于易卜生的“社会问题剧”的作品有：BCE

A.《海上夫人》B.《群鬼》

C.《玩偶之家》D.《建筑师》

E.《青年同盟》

2.下列作者中是意大利作家的有：ABC

A.但丁B.薄迦丘C.彼特拉克D.拉伯雷E.塞万提斯 3.人文主义文学的特点ABE

A.具有鲜明的反封建、反教会的进步倾向

B.注意写实，反映广阔的社会生活，但这一时期的现实主义作品中还保留着许多传统因素，并与浪漫主义结合在一起

C.善于塑造栩栩如生的艺术形象，着重从道德心理上进行刻画，而不注重对人们的客观物质关系进行分析

D.人物性格复杂而完整

E.注重民族特色，表现爱国情绪，用民族语言进行写作 4.象征主义的代表作家有：ABE 4.“文艺复兴”这个词一般用来概括哪个时期从意大利开始、后来遍布整个欧洲的思想文化运动？a

A.瓦雷里B.艾略特C.斯坦贝克

D.布莱希特E.里尔克

5.下列作品中是歌德创作的有：AE

A.《少年维特之烦恼》B.《威廉·退尔》C.《汉堡剧评》D.《强盗》

E.《浮士德》

三、简答题（共 3 道试题，共 30 分。每题10分，共30分）1.古典主义文学有什么的特征

古典主义文学在政治上拥护王权，维护国家统一。古典主义主义要求作家把歌颂国王，维护国家利益，宣扬公民的义务和责任作为创作的职责。

另一个特点是唯理主义。把理性看作是创作与评论的最高标准，并且从理性出发制订了创作的规则，形成文学简洁、结构明晰、逻辑性强等特点。

第三个特点是在艺术创作上提倡模仿古典，遵循规则。把古代艺术看作一种永恒的模范，借用古人的服装来提高自己理想人物的崇高性。关于创作的规则，最影响大的是“三一律”的提出，即一个剧本的情节只能限制在同一事件，事件发生在同一地点，剧性包含的时间只能在同一天(24小时)之内。

2.简述莫伯桑短篇小说的分类及各类的主要内容

1650年后，法国的莫里哀担任剧团负责人，开始创作剧本。他学习民间笑剧和意大利即兴喜剧的手法，写了一些作品，渐渐在外省出了名。1658年为路易十四，从此成功在巴黎开始其创作。这时期的主要作品有《可笑的女才子》，把矛头指向贵族；同时的《丈夫学堂》、《太太学堂》讨论了爱情、婚姻、宗教等问题，维护个性自由，反对封建道德。1664年的《达尔杜弗》成功，成为古典喜剧的杰作。《吝啬鬼》与《乔治·亚当》揭露了资产阶级的虚荣心。

1669年后，莫里哀的创作进入最后一个时期，《贵人迷》、《女学者》都嘲笑了贵族世界。《司卡班的诡计》则赞赏了下层人民的机智。

3.简述《第二十二条军规》的主要内容

小说的背景是第二次世界大战，在地中海地区的美国空军一个飞行大队里，发生了许多反常悖理的事。主人公尤索林怀着一片热情来到战争前线，作为轰炸手参加了战斗，但是发现军队的动机并不高尚，于是下定决心要摆脱这个环境，但是因为第二十二条军规，他永远无法离开。有一次上级要与他作成一笔交易，使他离开，但同意了交易，但由于被“奈特雷妓女”砍了一刀，住进了医院。当他得知失踪的同伴逃往瑞典后，也逃跑了。

小说以“黑色幽默”的形式表现了美国和世界的混乱。

四、论述题（共 2 道试题，共 30 分。每题15分，共30分。）1.分析哈姆莱特的形象

哈姆莱特是一个具有先进思想和美好品德的青年，是文艺复兴时期人文主义者的形象。他对世界和人生都有一套与传统教会观念不同的新看法，他希望以真诚相待的平等关系来代替尊卑贵贱、等级森严的封建关系，而且不以地位等级来决定人的贵贱高低。然而，他在现实中出现更多的罪恶。使他对理想本身产生了怀疑，陷入了精神危机。

忧郁与精神危机是哈姆莱特面临现实与理想不一致的一种表现。但汉理想破灭之后，他的意志并没有消沉，事实把他从幻想中唤回现实，他面临社会现实，敢于正视与思考，如对生命意义的思考。他的责任，并不是简单地报杀父之仇，而是为了“重整乾坤”，消灭一切罪恶，是对人文主义理想的追求。

哈姆莱特与克劳狄斯的斗争，反映了文艺复兴时期先进人物为实现美好理想与社会恶势力进行的斗争。然而，在这样的时代中，恶势力当道，美丑颠倒，人文主义理想不可能实现。所以，其悲剧是一个时代的悲剧。另外，哈姆莱特代表的人文主义思想本身善于思考而不善于行动的性格弱点，也是导致他悲剧的原因。最后，哈姆莱特孤军奋战，注定了失败的结局。2.试论述《悲惨世界》的主题思想

在小说中，雨果揭示出：在资本主义社会，富人们为所欲为，而劳动人民则注定过贫苦的。雨果特别强调那些处境最悲惨的人都是诚实善良的劳动者，可是，不管他们如何挣扎，注定是悲惨和凄苦的命运。

小说同时揭示出：资本主义社会的上层建筑就是为了维护剥削阶级利益而存在的。因此，人民来反抗这个制度就是正义的了，如小说描写共和党人的起义。（小说最重要的主题是仁慈、博爱才能拯救社会的思想，这种思想主要是通过冉阿让、卞福汝主教的形象与沙威、德纳弟的形象从正反两方面表现出来的。雨果要揭示：以刑罚为基本手段的法律，不能解决任何问题。因此它是一种低级的法律。冉阿让受到法律的判决，反而更仇恨社会，卞福汝主教用仁慈的方法，能把他改造成新人。雨果认为，这才是高级的法律。雨果是坚定的人道主义者，对仁慈、博爱的力量确信不疑。在《悲惨世界》中，他使冉阿让、沙威等都被感化，被道德力量征服。

外国文学基础 第二次

一、单项选择题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。每题2分，共20分，答错不得分）1.《双城记》的作者是：A A.狄更斯B.托尔斯泰

C.雨果D.莫泊桑

2.薄伽丘的代表作品是：B

A.《疯狂的罗兰》 B.《爱的幻影》

C.《名人的命运》

D.《十日谈》

3.堂吉诃德主要是一个怎样的形象？B

A.地主B.游侠 C.农民D.士兵 4.普鲁斯特的代表作是：C A.《从清晨到午夜》B.《鬼魂奏鸣曲》C.《追忆似水年华》D.《到灯塔去》 5.《等待戈多》的作者是：A A.萨缪尔•贝克特B.索尔•贝娄

C.乔伊斯D.萨特

6.下面哪一部戏剧不属于莎士比亚的四大悲剧：D

A.《哈姆雷特》B.《奥瑟罗》

C.《李尔王》D.《威尼斯商人》 7.艾略特的代表作是A A.《荒原》B.《鼠疫》

C.《珍珠》D.《海滨花园》 8.《乞力马扎罗的雪》的作者是A A.海明威B.罗曼•罗兰

C.瓦雷里D.法朗士

9.（）是挪威伟大的戏剧家，欧洲现代戏剧的创始人。A A.易卜生B.莫泊桑

C.福楼拜

D.安徒生

10.古罗马诗人奥维德最有代表性的作品是：C

A.《爱的艺术》

B.《古代名媛》

C.《变形记》

D.《神谱》

二、多项选择题（共 5 道试题，共 20 分。每题4分，共20分，多选、漏选、选错均不得分）1.下列作品中是歌德创作的有A E A.《少年维特之烦恼》

B.《威廉·退尔》

C.《汉堡剧评》

D.《强盗》

E.《浮士德》

2.中世纪中期的欧洲文学类型有：C D E A.叙事散文B.杂文

C.英雄史诗和民间谣曲

D.骑士文学

E.市民文学和市民戏剧

3.在俄语中，“魂灵”这个词的意思有：E A.人死后的灵魂B.佃户

C.农民 D.贫民E.农奴

4.下列作家中属于17世纪法国作家的有：BCE A.约翰·班扬B.让·拉辛

C.让·德·拉封丹D.弥尔顿

E.彼埃尔·高乃依 5.人文主义文学的特点A BE A.具有鲜明的反封建、反教会的进步倾向

B.注意写实，反映广阔的社会生活，但这一时期的现实主义作品中还保留着许多传统因素，并与浪漫主义结合在一起

C.善于塑造栩栩如生的艺术形象，着重从道德心理上进行刻画，而不注重对人们的客观物质关系进行分析

D.人物性格复杂而完整

E.注重民族特色，表现爱国情绪，用民族语言进行写作

三、简答题（共 3 道试题，共 30 分。每题10分，共30分）1.简述《第二十二条军规》的主要内容

小说的背景是第二次世界大战，在地中海地区的美国空军一个飞行大队里，发生了许多反常悖理的事。主人公尤索林怀着一片热情来到战争前线，作为轰炸手参加了战斗，但是发现军队的动机并不高尚，于是下定决心要摆脱这个环境，但是因为第二十二条军规，他永远无法离开。有一次上级要与他作成一笔交易，使他离开，但同意了交易，但由于被“奈特雷妓女”砍了一刀，住进了医院。当他得知失踪的同伴逃往瑞典后，也逃跑了。

小说以“黑色幽默”的形式表现了美国和世界的混乱。

2.简述《萌芽》的主要内容

小说叙述失业的机器工人艾坚来到服娄矿场，当起装煤工人。矿井下的劳动十分艰苦，由于工资少，工人们连肚子都吃不饱，但是资本家仍然想把经济危机造成的损失转嫁到工人们身上，不断克扣工资，工人们对资本家的残酷剥削愤恨已极。工人们的处境每况愈下，工资根本不能维持生活。他们忍无可忍，最后决定罢工。艾坚成为罢工领导人。工人们破坏了一些设备。罢工继续下去，煤矿公司妄图以饥饿来迫使工人让步。工人和家属们困难到了极点，但不屈服。罢工工人与军警产生冲突，军队向工人们开枪，造成许多工人伤亡。政府怕后果严重，要求公司结束罢工。公司采取了欺骗手段，工人们答应复工，但由于无政府主义者苏瓦林破坏了矿井的排水设备，致使大水淹没了矿巷，艾坚被救了上来，其他10多人葬身矿井，艾坚被公司开除了。3.德国18世纪文学有哪些主要的作家作品 席勒：《阴谋与爱情》、《强盗》

歌德：《少年维特之烦恼》、《浮士德》、《铁手骑士葛兹·封·贝利欣根》

莱辛：《明娜·封·巴尔赫姆》、《爱米丽雅·伽洛蒂》、《智者纳旦》、《拉奥孔，或论画与诗的界限》、《汉堡剧评》 维兰德：《阿迦通的故事》

四、论述题（共 2 道试题，共 30 分。每题15分，共30分。）1.试论述《悲惨世界》的主题思想

在小说中，雨果揭示出：在资本主义社会，富人们为所欲为，而劳动人民则注定过贫苦的。雨果特别强调那些处境最悲惨的人都是诚实善良的劳动者，可是，不管他们如何挣扎，注定是悲惨和凄苦的命运。

小说同时揭示出：资本主义社会的上层建筑就是为了维护剥削阶级利益而存在的。因此，人民来反抗这个制度就是正义的了，如小说描写共和党人的起义。（小说最重要的主题是仁慈、博爱才能拯救社会的思想，这种思想主要是通过冉阿让、卞福汝主教的形象与沙威、德纳弟的形象从正反两方面表现出来的。雨果要揭示：以刑罚为基本手段的法律，不能解决任何问题。因此它是一种低级的法律。冉阿让受到法律的判决，反而更仇恨社会，卞福汝主教用仁慈的方法，能把他改造成新人。雨果认为，这才是高级的法律。雨果是坚定的人道主义者，对仁慈、博爱的力量确信不疑。在《悲惨世界》中，他使冉阿让、沙威等都被感化，被道德力量征服。

2.分析《母亲》中尼洛夫娜的形象

母亲(尼洛夫娜)是20世纪初普通俄国工人的母亲和妻子的典型形象,也是当时俄国正在觉醒的革命群众的典型形象.小说开始时,母亲是一位备受折磨,胆小怕事,逆来顺受的普通劳动妇女,在儿子和同志们的帮助下逐渐接受了革命真理.小说通过以下事件表现母亲的成长:(1)“沼地戈比”事件后,母亲接受了散发传单的任务,这是她成长的重要标志.(2)“五一”游行时,母亲参加了游行,进一步体会到真理的力量.(3)巴维尔第二次被捕后,她和革命知识分子住在一起,完全投身于革命工作.(4)小说结尾处,母亲冒着生命危险散发传单,她不顾暗探的毒打,向群众高喊革命口号.通过以上过程说明母亲已成长为无所畏惧的坚强的革命战士.母亲的形象显示了马克思主义学说和无产阶级政党在教育改造人方面的巨大威力,同时也反映了20世纪广大劳动人民革命意识的普遍觉醒。

外国文学基础 第三次

一、单项选择题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。每题2分，共20分，答错不得分）1.莫里哀的喜剧《达尔丢夫》中所讽刺的愚蠢的家长是：A

A.奥尔恭

B.达尔丢夫 C.奥尔恭的妻子D.奥尔恭的母亲 2.《喧哗与骚动》的作者是：D A.斯特林堡 B.吴尔夫 C.普鲁斯特D.福克纳

3.“文艺复兴”这个词一般用来概括哪个时期从意大利开始、后来遍布整个欧洲的思想文化运动？A

A.14世纪到16世纪

B.12世纪到16世纪

C.16世纪到17世纪

D.15世纪到17世纪

4.下列不属于法国古典主义悲剧作家高乃依的作品是：B

A.《熙德》

B.《费德尔》

C.《贺拉斯》 D.《尼高梅德》 5.《乞力马扎罗的雪》的作者是A A.海明威B.罗曼•罗兰

C.瓦雷里D.法朗士

6.（）是挪威伟大的戏剧家，欧洲现代戏剧的创始人。A A.易卜生B.莫泊桑

C.福楼拜

D.安徒生

7.《荷马史诗》由以下哪些史诗组成？A

A.《奥德赛》、《伊利亚特》

B.《奥德赛》、《普罗米修斯》

C.《伊利亚特》、《俄狄浦斯王》

D.《奥德赛》、《俄狄浦斯王》、《伊利亚特》

8.黑色幽默是20世纪60年代出现于（）文坛的一个文学流派。B A.英国B.法国 C.美国D.德国

9.表现主义是20世纪初产生于（），后来影响到欧美其他国家的一场文学艺术运动。A A.德国B.法国C.英国D.美国

10.堂吉诃德主要是一个怎样的形象？B

A.地主B.游侠 C.农民D.士兵

二、多项选择题（共 5 道试题，共 20 分。每题4分，共20分，多选、漏选、选错均不得分）1.下列作品中是高尔基创作的有： C D E A.《复活》B.《一个人的命运》

C.《鹰之歌》D.《母亲》

E.《海燕》

2.象征主义的代表作家有：AB E

A.瓦雷里B.艾略特

C.斯坦贝克D.布莱希特

E.里尔克

3.下列作家中属于17世纪法国作家的有：B C E

A.约翰·班扬B.让·拉辛

C.让·德·拉封丹D.弥尔顿

E.彼埃尔·高乃依

4.下列作家中属于“湖畔派”诗人有：A C A.华兹华斯B.柯尔瑞治 C.骚塞D.雪莱E.霍夫曼

5.下列作品属于莎士比亚四大悲剧的是：A C D E A.《李尔王》B.《罗密欧与朱丽叶》C.《麦克白》D.《哈姆莱特》

E.《奥瑟罗》

三、简答题（共 3 道试题，共 30 分。每题10分，共30分）1.简述表现主义文学的特征

表现主义文学是一种反传统的现代主义流派，其特征表现为： 1）在思想上不满社会现状，要求改革，要求“革命”。

2）在创作上不满足于对客观事物的摹写，要求表现事物的内在实质；要求突破对人的行为和人所处的环境的描绘，揭示人的灵魂；要求不再停留在对暂时现象和偶然现象的记叙而展示其永恒的品质。3）在具体表现手法上，强调主观想象，强调对世界的虚拟和变形的夸张与抽象，强调幻象在文学想象力中的作用。2.德国18世纪文学有哪些主要的作家作品 席勒：《阴谋与爱情》、《强盗》

歌德：《少年维特之烦恼》、《浮士德》、《铁手骑士葛兹·封·贝利欣根》

莱辛：《明娜·封·巴尔赫姆》、《爱米丽雅·伽洛蒂》、《智者纳旦》、《拉奥孔，或论画与诗的界限》、《汉堡剧评》 维兰德：《阿迦通的故事》 3.自然主义文学有什么特征

自然主义产生于19世纪下半叶的法国，在70－80年代达到盛期。自然主义的思想特点：

（一）它继承19世纪上半叶巴尔扎克、福楼拜等的现实主义观点，将真实和客观性作为创作的首要条件。详尽收集、描写生活材料，客观冷漠地还原生活，不惧怕流于琐碎；

（二）接受了巴尔扎克描写一段历史时期，反映整个社会的成功经验。描写一段历史时期以反映社会；关注下层人的贫困和犯罪，然而不触及事物的本质，深度不如现实主义；

（三）机械照搬自然科学的理论到文学创作中，尤其是遗传学，反映纯生理的人。自然主义的艺术特点：

（一）巨细无遗地描绘现实，排斥虚幻想象，给人一种实录生活和照相式的印象；

（二）注重群体写照，追求人物气质和心理，逐渐忽略典型塑造，只追求人物的气质特点和变态心理；

（三）淡化情节，不去追求戏剧性的曲折变化，主张按照生活的本来面貌去反映现实；

（四）将社会现象拟人化，这是物对人的初步异化的描写，显得生动形象。这一特点主要反映在左拉的作品中。

四、论述题（共 2 道试题，共 30 分。每题15分，共30分。）1.分析《母亲》中尼洛夫娜的形象

母亲(尼洛夫娜)是20世纪初普通俄国工人的母亲和妻子的典型形象,也是当时俄国正在觉醒的革命群众的典型形象.小说开始时,母亲是一位备受折磨,胆小怕事,逆来顺受的普通劳动妇女,在儿子和同志们的帮助下逐渐接受了革命真理.小说通过以下事件表现母亲的成长:(1)“沼地戈比”事件后,母亲接受了散发传单的任务,这是她成长的重要标志.(2)“五一”游行时,母亲参加了游行,进一步体会到真理的力量.(3)巴维尔第二次被捕后,她和革命知识分子住在一起,完全投身于革命工作.(4)小说结尾处,母亲冒着生命危险散发传单,她不顾暗探的毒打,向群众高喊革命口号.通过以上过程说明母亲已成长为无所畏惧的坚强的革命战士.母亲的形象显示了马克思主义学说和无产阶级政党在教育改造人方面的巨大威力,同时也反映了20世纪广大劳动人民革命意识的普遍觉醒。

2.简述莫伯桑短篇小说的分类及各类的主要内容

莫泊桑短篇小说概论。（1）描写资产阶级风俗习尚的作品。在这类作品中，作家揭露了资产阶级的腐化堕落和拜金主义等丑恶风尚，也描写了小资产阶级爱慕虚荣和追逐浮华的心理状态。如，《遗产》、《我的叔叔于勒》、《项链》等。（2）在金钱至上的社会里，人们普遍缺少同情心，表现这种现象的作品主要有《瞎子》、《穷鬼》等。

（3）描写普法战争的作品。在这类作品中中，作家强调在普通群众中有更多的爱国主义精神。如《米隆老爹》、《蛮大妈》、《羊脂球》、《菲菲小姐》等。

莫泊桑还有一部分在自然主义思潮影响下的作品，在个别小说里，人竟被写成是被兽性驱使的动物。

外国文学基础 第四次

一、单项选择题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。每题2分，共20分，答错不得分）1.堂吉诃德主要是一个怎样的形象？ B

A.地主

B.游侠

C.农民

D.士兵

2.下列不属于法国古典主义悲剧作家高乃依的作品是：B

A.《熙德》

B.《费德尔》

C.《贺拉斯》

D.《尼高梅德》

3.《乞力马扎罗的雪》的作者是：A A.海明威

B.罗曼•罗兰

C.瓦雷里

D.法朗士

4.《双城记》的作者是：A A.狄更斯

B.托尔斯泰

C.雨果

D.莫泊桑

5.英国现代戏剧的奠基人是：D A.斯特林堡

B.托勒尔

C.吴尔夫

D.萧伯纳

6.《审判》的作者是：B A.海明威

B.卡夫卡

C.乔伊斯

D.萨特

7.《荷马史诗》由以下哪些史诗组成？

A

A.《奥德赛》、《伊利亚特》

B.《奥德赛》、《普罗米修斯》

C.《伊利亚特》、《俄狄浦斯王》

D.《奥德赛》、《俄狄浦斯王》、《伊利亚特》 8.《喧哗与骚动》的作者是：D A.斯特林堡

B.吴尔夫

C.普鲁斯特

D.福克纳

9.古希腊喜剧的代表人物是：D

A.埃斯库罗斯

B.索福克勒斯

C.欧里庇得斯

D.阿里斯托芬 10.《人间喜剧》的作者是：A A.巴尔扎克

B.雨果

C.普希金

D.司汤达

二、多项选择题（共 5 道试题，共 20 分。每题4分，共20分，多选、漏选、选错均不得分）

1.莫泊桑短篇小说中有一类是描写普法战争的作品。在这类作品中，作家强调在普通群众中有更多的爱国主义精神。这类作品主要有：C D E A.《米隆老爹》

B.《蛮大妈》

C.《羊脂球》

D.《菲菲小姐》

E.《项链》

2.下列作家中属于“湖畔派”诗人有：A C A.华兹华斯

B.柯尔瑞治

C.骚塞

D.雪莱

E.霍夫曼

3.巴尔扎克的《人间喜剧》分为：A B D A.《风俗研究》

B.《哲理研究》

C.《学术研究》

D.《分析研究》

E.《生活研究》

4.下列作品属于莎士比亚四大悲剧的是：A C D E A.《李尔王》

B.《罗密欧与朱丽叶》

C.《麦克白》

D.《哈姆莱特》

E.《奥瑟罗》

5.中世纪中期的欧洲文学类型有：C D E A.叙事散文

B.杂文

C.英雄史诗和民间谣曲

D.骑士文学

E.市民文学和市民戏剧

三、简答题（共 3 道试题，共 30 分。每题10分，共30分）1.德国18世纪文学有哪些主要的作家作品 席勒：《阴谋与爱情》、《强盗》

歌德：《少年维特之烦恼》、《浮士德》、《铁手骑士葛兹·封·贝利欣根》

莱辛：《明娜·封·巴尔赫姆》、《爱米丽雅·伽洛蒂》、《智者纳旦》、《拉奥孔，或论画与诗的界限》、《汉堡剧评》 维兰德：《阿迦通的故事》 2.自然主义文学有什么特征

自然主义产生于19世纪下半叶的法国，在70－80年代达到盛期。自然主义的思想特点：

（一）它继承19世纪上半叶巴尔扎克、福楼拜等的现实主义观点，将真实和客观性作为创作的首要条件。详尽收集、描写生活材料，客观冷漠地还原生活，不惧怕流于琐碎；

（二）接受了巴尔扎克描写一段历史时期，反映整个社会的成功经验。描写一段历史时期以反映社会；关注下层人的贫困和犯罪，然而不触及事物的本质，深度不如现实主义；

（三）机械照搬自然科学的理论到文学创作中，尤其是遗传学，反映纯生理的人。自然主义的艺术特点：

（一）巨细无遗地描绘现实，排斥虚幻想象，给人一种实录生活和照相式的印象；

（二）注重群体写照，追求人物气质和心理，逐渐忽略典型塑造，只追求人物的气质特点和变态心理；

（三）淡化情节，不去追求戏剧性的曲折变化，主张按照生活的本来面貌去反映现实；

（四）将社会现象拟人化，这是物对人的初步异化的描写，显得生动形象。这一特点主要反映在左拉的作品中。

3.意识流小说有哪些主要特征

就文体特征而言，由于意识流小说以人物意识活动为结构中心来展示人物持续流动的感觉和思想，而且通常借助自由联想来完成叙事内容的转换，因此，它们往往打破传统小说正常的时空次序，而出现过去、现在乃至未来的大跨度的跳跃。人物心理、思绪的飘忽变幻，情节段落的交叉拼接，现实情景、感觉印象以及回忆、向往等的交织叠合，象征性意象及心理独白的多重展示，往往使叙事显得扑朔迷离。因此，面对这一类文本时，解读者尽可能准确地把握将人物多层次的感觉印象、心理图象等贯穿起来的意识中心，从中寻绎人物意识流动的线索，是对它们做出细致、准确的解读的关键。

意识流小说中使用最多的技法是直接内心独白、间接内心独白、无所不知的描写和戏剧性独白。直接内心独白是这样一种独白，在描写这样的独白时既无作者介入其中，也无假设的听众，它可以将意识直接展示给读者，而无需作者作为中介来向读者说这说那，也就是说，作者连同他的那“他说”、“他想”之类的引导性词句和他的那些解释性论述都从书页中消失了或近于消失了。间接内心独白则以一位无所不知的作者在其间展示着一些未及于言表的素材，好象它们是直接从人物的意识中流出来的一样；作者则通过评论和描述来为读者阅读独白提供向导。无所不知的描写是有一位无所不知的作家介入描写人物的精神内容和意识活动的过程中，通过运用传统的叙事和描写方法对这种意识进行描述。戏剧式独白直接从人物到读者，无须作者介入其间，但却有一批假想的听众。它所表现的意识深度是有限的，也不象内心独白那样毫无保留。

意识流小说中的许多形象具有传统小说中所不具备的多层次的内涵，而意识流说法的加入也使小说的叙事过程变的扑朔迷离、天马行空。在人物的内心意识的展现过程中，人物离我们越来越近，而我们仿佛也看到了自己内心深处的审判，听到了自己内心深处的呐喊。

四、论述题（共 2 道试题，共 30 分。每题15分，共30分。）1.莫里哀创作各时期的主要作品

1650年后，法国的莫里哀担任剧团负责人，开始创作剧本。他学习民间笑剧和意大利即兴喜剧的手法，写了一些作品，渐渐在外省出了名。1658年为路易十四，从此成功在巴黎开始其创作。这时期的主要作品有《可笑的女才子》，把矛头指向贵族；同时的《丈夫学堂》、《太太学堂》讨论了爱情、婚姻、宗教等问题，维护个性自由，反对封建道德。1664年的《达尔杜弗》成功，成为古典喜剧的杰作。《吝啬鬼》与《乔治·亚当》揭露了资产阶级的虚荣心。

1669年后，莫里哀的创作进入最后一个时期，《贵人迷》、《女学者》都嘲笑了贵族世界。《司卡班的诡计》则赞赏了下层人民的机智。2.试论述《复活》对沙皇专制制度的批判

《复活》通过玛丝洛娃的悲惨遭遇和聂赫留道夫为她上诉请愿的过程,对沙皇专制制度的反人民本质进行了有力而全面的揭露.它主要包括以下几方面:(1)通过对法庭审判过程的描写,真实地反映出沙皇俄国司法制度和暴力镇压机构的罪恶本质,这包括对法庭上——群法官的揭露,对中高级官吏(副省长,典狱长,看守长,前国务大臣,将军,大法官)的揭露,对监狱的可怕和丑恶的揭露.作者指出,许多人遭到逮捕和判刑的原因是他们妨碍了官吏和富人们享有的特权,而法律是为了维护对统治阶级利益而制定的.(2)对沙皇专制制度的精神支柱——官办教会给予了无情的揭露.(3)《复活》中的贵族已经没有优秀人物,他们都是一些空虚,腐朽,伪善的寄生虫.(4)托尔斯泰的同情完全在农民一边.在《复活》中,作家真实地描写了广大农民的悲惨处境,并明确表示反对土地私有制.

第四篇：电大期末答案

职业生涯发展的成败，密切关系到个人的自我认识评价、尊严和满意感。3M公司很明白这点，公司所建立的职业生涯管理体系针对员工的各种需要，如建立职位信息系统、制定个人职业生涯管理手册、进行职业生涯咨询、举办员工公开研讨班、主管公开研讨班、进行学费补偿等，充分的满足员工的发展需要，形式多样，而且对他们的高层次需要十分敏感。公司鼓励、支持并帮助职工实现其职业上的抱负。很重要的一点是，3M公司把员工的职业生涯发展与公司的其他重要工作联系在了一起，比如与绩效考核、提职、晋升等结合在一起，能够更好的激励员工，达到“双赢“的效果。

另外，为了管理好员工的职业发展，3M公司制定了人力资源开发的综合规划，并把它纳入企业总的战略发展计划当中，真正把此事提到应有高度并与其他方面的计划协调一致。

2、你认为3M公司的职业生涯管理体系对于我国的企业有何借鉴意义？

(1)原则： 保障基本生活的同时，充分调动各位员工的积极性和创造性，鼓励个人努力奋斗，强调团结协作，促使公司和所有员工共同进步、发展。

(2)依据： 根据公司、部门、个人的考核结果，每月进行一次工资核算。

(3)特点： 强调个人努力与团结协作的统一性；工作报酬和工作奖惩的统一性；员工个人命运与公司命运一体化；不强调资历，只看重现实的工作表现；定量评价与定性分析相结合；业绩考核与工资待遇、奖惩相互依存，考核是客观依据，待遇、奖惩是结果。这样将逐步使公司的管理走上 “法制化”轨道，避免“人治”、主观臆猜等造成的不良后果。在公司这个大家庭中，对事不对人，使各位员工身感公正、合理、科学，积极进取，促进公司、员工共同进步。

(4)方法：①根据对各工作岗位的职责分析，和每位员工面谈，确定每个人的基本工资额和岗位工资额； ②根据公司、部门、个人的考核结果，确定公司、部门及个人业绩系数； ③按以下方案确定各位员工的工资额，并按此发放。

基本工资+岗位工资X公司系数X部门系数X个人绩效系数

第五篇：电大英语I网上作业答案

电大英语I(1)网上作业标准答案

(黄)

第1单元答案：

一、1)na 2)ta 3)ta 4)co 5)il 6)ti 7)ca 8)gh 9)a 10)a

二、1)B 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)C 7)B 8)A 9)A 10)C

三、1)C 2)B 3)A 4)C 5)A 6)B

四、1)34 2)302 3)2170569 4)2408

第2单元答案：

一、1)ea 2)a 3)oy 4)ar 5)ea 6)ch 7)er 8)ng 9)ee 10)ua

二、1)A 2)B 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)A 7)C 8)A 9)B 10)A

三、1)B 2)A 3)C 4)A 5)C

四、1)A 2)B 3)A 4)C 5)B

第3单元答案：

一、个人电脑personal computer 接待处reception 首都capital

行李luggage

工商企业business 复印机photocopier

加班work late

植物plant

口信message

角落corner

二、1)B 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)C 6)B 7)A 8)A 9)C 10)B

三、1)A 2)C 3)A 4)B 5)B 6)B 7)C 8)B

四、1)C 2)B 3)C 4)A 5)C

第4单元答案：

一、1)c 2)ir 3)i 4)aw 5)me 6)an 7)u 8)vi 9)ai 10)er

二、1)B 2)A 3)C 4)A 5)C 6)B 7)C 8)A 9)C 10)C

三、1)B 2)A 3)B 4)C 5)A

四、1)How are things 2)I’m helpful 3)Have got 4)parents any

5)cousins 6)Do have 7)I do 8)62

9)in

第5单元答案：

一、有吸引力的 attractive 便利的 convenient 搜寻hunt 打德律风ring up

神经紧张的 nervous 独立的 separate 问题 problem 修缮repair

寻找 look for

懂 understand

二、1)C 2)A 3)A 4)A 5)B 6)C 7)B 8)A 9)C 10)C

三、1)A 2)B 3)B 4)A 5)C

四、1)A 2)C 3)B 4)C 5)B

第7单元答案：

一、suggest 提建议

luck 运气

tube地铁

return往返的 accept接受

airport机场

invitation邀请

tired疲惫的fare车费

waiter服务员

二、1)A 2)C 3)B 4)B 5)C 6)B 7)A 8)B 9)C 10)A 11)C

三、1)A 2)B 3)C 4)A 5)B 6)B

四、1)too noisy 2)too far from the tube 3)too expensive 4)not comfortable enough 5)not big enough

第8单元答案：

一、1)ui 2)l 3)ow 4)e a 5)ea 6)er 7)ci 8)f 9)ch 10)gh

二、1)B 2)C 3)A 4)B 5)A 6)B 7)C 8)A 9)A 10)C

三、1)B 2)A 3)C 4)A 5)C

四、1)crazy 2)chaotic 3)crowded 4)beautiful 5)cheap 6)expensive

7)safe 8)well-organised 9)clean 10)old-fashioned

第9单元答案：

一、1)A 2)C 3)A 4)C 5)A 6)C 7)A 8)B 9)C 10)C

二、1)B 2)B 3)A 4)B 5)A 6)A 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)B

三、1)B 2)A 3)B 4)A 5)A 6)B

四、1)B 2)B 3)A 4)C

第10单元答案：

一、1)aw 2)ge 3)ea 4)o 5)ai 6)ck 7)ar 8)ne 9)bb 10)co

二、1)B 2)C 3)A 4)B 5)A 6)B 7)C 8)A 9)A 10)C

三、1)B 2)C 3)A 4)A 5)A

四、1)B 2)A 3)B 4)B 5)B

第11单元答案：

一、1)er 2)e i 3)ear 4)ow 5)an 6)or 7)ue 8)ei 9)io 10)u

二、1)C 2)C 3)B 4)B 5)A 6)C 7)B 8)A 9)C 10)A

三、1)B 2)A 3)A 4)B 5)A 6)B

四、1)B 2)C 3)A 4)A 5)B

第13单元答案：

一、选择 choose

信用卡 credit card 健美操 aerobics 机会 opportunity

令人兴奋的 exciting 瑜珈功 yoga 令人厌倦的 boring

教练员 trainer 包括 include

地址 address

二、1)C 2)C 3)B 4)C 5)B 6)A 7)C 8)B 9)A 10)B

三、1)A 2)B 3)A 4)B 5)A

四、1)tomorrow 2)gym 3)two 4)when 5)aerobics 6)month 7)don't 8)class

9)trainer 10)do

第14单元答案：

一、1)ax 2)si 3)o 4)du 5)cu 6)oi 7)ea 8)jo 9)ie 10)ri

二、1)B 2)C 3)A 4)C 5)A 6)C 7)A 8)A 9)A 10)B

三、1)B 2)A 3)B 4)C 5)C

四、1)B 2)B 3)C 4)A 5)B

第15单元答案：

一、照例 as usual

棒极了的 fantastic 有创造性的 creative 确认 confirmation

至少 at least 取决于 depend on 核对 check

加班 do overtime

订购 order

主厨 chef

发送 deliver

折扣 discount

二、1)A 2)C 3)B 4)A 5)C 6)B 7)B 8)A 9)B 10)B

三、1)C 2)A 3)B 4)B 5)A

四、1)A 2)B 3)B 4)A 5)B

第16单元答案：

一、1)ai 2)a 3)oo 4)y 5)di 6)a 7)ea 8)a 9)er 10)ur

二、1)A 2)C 3)C 4)B 5)A 6)B 7)A 8)C 9)A 10)B

三、1)A 2)B 3)A 4)B 5)A 6)A

四、1)B 2)C 3)C 4)A

第17单元答案：

一、1)nu 2)ar 3)ci 4)ai 5)a 6)ss 7)itu 8)ou 9)e e 10)o

二、1)C 2)B 3)C 4)C 5)B 6)A 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)C

三、1)B 2)C 3)B 4)A 5)B

四、1)B 2)A 3)B 4)C 5)A

第6单元选择题：(考试版，电脑随机出题，请按题目首字母查找答案)

_2__ a coffee machine in the room?

_1__ name is Jane.___ is from the USA._1__ people are my friends.___ people are my husband’s friends._3__ would you like, tea or coffee?

A: _2_, Polly?B: I’d like a glass of wine, thank you.A: _2_B: My father is a manager.My mother is a nurse.A:_1_?B: Yes, I do.My mother and father live in Oxford.A: _2_?B: Yes, I’d like to.Thanks.A: _1_?B: She is talking to Mary.A: _1_B: She works in the Oxford University.A: _1_B: Hi.My name’s Rose.Are you from London?

A: _2_ you like a drink? Wine? Beer?B: A beer, please.A: _2_, David?B: An orange juice.A: Are there two men in the room?B: _3_

A: Could you ring them up please? I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone.B: _3__

A: Hello.I’m David Manning.Nice to meet you.B: _3_

A : Hello, Linda, how are you?B: _2_

A: Hello, Xiaoyan.How are you? And how are things?B:_1_.Everybody is very nice and helpful.A: How about seeing a film this evening?B: Yes, _1_

A: Why don’t you got to an estate agent, then, you’re talking face to face?B: Well, _3_

A: What TV programmes go you like?B: I _1_ London Lives.A: What does your mother do?B: _3__

A: What does your father do?B: _1_

A: What do you do?B: _2_

A:Where is David?B: He is having lunch in _3_ Chinese restaurant on __ seventh floor.A: The shower isn’t working.B: _2_

Does David _1_?

David _3_ on a new database at the moment.David is _1_ only account in my son’s company.He often works in _3_ evening?

I’d _2_ a beer, too.Thank you.I’ve got a lot of photos of my traveling.Would you _1__ them? I am _2_ engineer.I am planning a new marketing campaign at the moment_3_? I usually get up _2_ 7 o’clock ____ the morning.I _1_ this e-mail to tell you about my new office.I go swimming on ____1__ Thursdays for two hours.I sometimes go to the pub _1__ Friday____ my colleagues.Jane and Paul like good coffee, so go and get some good coffee for _2_ John: Paul, this is Mr.Smith, my landlord.Paul: I’m pleased to meet you.Mr.Smith: _2_ John: Linda, this is Rose, my wife.Rose, this is Linda, my new student from Beijing.Rose: _2_ London is _3_ capital of Britain, and it is______ great city, too Mary _3_ brown eyes and golden hair.My aunt _3__ for her friends at home.My mother is a doctor.She is _3_ medicine.My father _3_ for an important phone call at the moment.My cousin doesn’t _2__ serious(严肃的)TV programmes on the weekends.Mr.Manning _3_ in Paris today and tomorrow.Mr.Green is now _3_ a holiday.My uncle 1__ in the IT Department.But now he ___ on a plan for the marketing department.My husband doesn’t _1_, but I like it very much.My father _3_ for an important phone call at the moment.He can’t go to have lunch with you, I am afraid.Polly enjoys _3_ in a band in her free time.She _1__ the flat advertisement.This is where you work, Xiaoyan.That is your desk, and this is 2

This is his book.Could you give it _1_ him?

The rent is 700 pounds a month.It is a good price _2_ the area.There _1_ three plants in the office.What’s _3_ job? Are ___ British?

We often have _3_ supper at home

Why is she _1_ lunch so early? It’s only 10 now.第6单元阅读理解(考试版，电脑随机出题，请按题目首字母查找答案)

A:Good morning Madam()

A:So as you can see ,it’s a modern block.in excellent condition()

Betty is from Italy.Now she lives in Edinburgh(爱丁堡).()

Every one has one or two things they like to do for fun.()

Dear Mr.Manning,I am Lin Xiaoyan……()

Hello, Xiaoyan!Thank you for your e-mail.()

Helen’s husband is Mark.()

Hello, everyone.I’d like to talk about myself.()

The dream of every family is to live in a big house.()

It is Sunday morning.Mrs.Brown is working in the kitchen.()

In America, on school days, students get up at sever o’clock.()

第6单元汉译英

1.我是护士 I am a nurse.2.先给玛丽打个德律风怎么样？What/How about making a call to Mary/ calling Mary first?

3.我这个星期要来修缮 I’ll repair it this week.4.你为什么不去市场部 Why don’t you go to the Marketing Department?

5.她眼下在培训一个中国同事。She is currently training a Chinese colleague.6.玛丽在度假 Mary is having a holiday now.7.今晚去跳舞怎么样？What/How about going dancing this evening.8.这本书多少钱？How much does the book cost?

9.你的老师是美国人吗？Is your teacher from the USA?

10.大卫此刻在睡觉 David is sleeping now.11.我今晚要干到七点钟I’ll work until 7 o’clock.12.他不是建筑师，他是工程师He isn’t an architect.He is an engineer.13.你为什么不去找房地产经纪人Why don’t you go to an estate agent?

14.波莉在读报纸Polly is reading a newspaper.15.去看电影怎么样?What about going to the cinema? seeing a film

16.小燕在读书Xiaoyan is reading a book.17.我来给他们打德律风 I’ll call them.18.你为什么不去看医生 Why don’t you go to see a doctor?

19.我要来打扫I’ll clean it.20.萨丽是个警官吗？Is Sally a police officer?

21.明天下午去踢足球怎么样What about playing football tomorrow afternoon?

22.你为什么不去试一试Why don’t you have a try?

23.我父亲是医生My father is a doctor.24.去看看这个公寓怎么样What about seeing the flat?

25.房租一月五百磅The rent is 500 pounds a month.26.他正在拜候纽约办事处He is visiting the New York office right now.27.在酒吧见面怎么样How about meeting at the bar?淘宝商城热销巧克力排行榜

28.你为什么不搞个计划Why don’t you make a plan?

29.你为什么不去和他们面谈Why don’t you go and talk to them face to face?

30.他们是工程师They are engineers.31.你为什么不去跟他们面谈？Why don’t you go and talk to them face to face?

32.我今天要干到7点钟。I’ll work until 7 o’clock.第6单元英译汉 1.I am waiting for an important telephone call.我在等一个重要德律风。

2.He is currently working on TV advertisements.他现在正在做广告项目

3.He is talking to a customer right now.他在和顾客谈话

4.He is having lunch in a restaurant in the centre of town.他正在市中心的一家餐馆吃午饭。

5.They are looking at the photos.他们正在看照片。

6.There are three desks in the office.办公室有三张办公桌

7.There is a fax machine in the office.办公室里有一部传真机

8.Are there any commuters in the office?办公室里有计算机吗？

9.There are three chairs in our room.房间里有三把椅子。

10.Are there fifty students in the class?班里有50名学生吗？

11.I usually have a sandwich at lunchtime.午饭时我常常吃个三明治

12.Do you usually finish early on Friday?你一般周五早下班吗？

13.She never goes to work by bike.她从来不骑自行车上班。

14.She is often late for class.她常常上课迟到。

15.He always eats in the canteen.他总是在食堂吃饭。

16.I like reading newspaper in cafes.我喜缓洗砦筅小咖啡店里读报。

17.Do you like reading English newspapers?你喜欢读英文报纸吗？

18.She doesn’t like borrowing things from others.她不喜欢向别人借器材。

19.Do they like watching English films?他们喜欢看英语电影吗？

20.My parents don’t like traveling.我的父母不喜欢旅游。

21.I am a manger.我是经理

22.He is an engineer.他是工程师

23.She is not a doctor.她不是医生

24.You are doctors.你们是医生

25.They are engineers.他们是工程师

第12单元选择题(考试版，电脑随机出题，请按题目首字母查找答案)

A: I like documentaries on TV.B: 2.A: I have a light breakfast early in the morning.B: 2.A: I haven’t got a car.B: 1.A: I don’t get up late on Sundays.B: 3.A: I am from England.B: 1.A: He has got two sisters.B: 1.A: The chair is not comfortable enough.B: Yes.I agree.It is 2.A: The area is too noisy.B: Yes, I agree.It’s 3.A: The shops in this area are 3.B: Yes, I agree.They are not modern enough.A: The classroom is not big enough for 50 students.B: Yes , I agree.It’s 1.A: So, do you like the cinema near Hyde Park?B: Yes, I 1 it.But I 2 weight if I don’t exercise.Do you have 2 friends in Shanghai?

Have you got 2 Iychees?

He hasn’t got 1 cousins.It often 3 in winter in the north of China.It 3 heavily here at this moment.I’d like 1 apples, please.I don’t need 3 mineral water, but I’d like

tea, thanks.I am getting too fat, I have to 1 my weight.I just 1 at the office for most of the day, and I do no exercise.I don’t want 1 milk in my coffee.I come here twice a week to swim and 2.On my way home, I quite often 3 the milk man.Quite often after dinner, they 3 music in a pub and home about midnight.Rose is in the garden.She 1 her afternoon tea with her boyfriend.The news is not new at all.It is 2.The French restaurants are nice, but they are 3!

The workers usually 2 work at 8:30.You can paint the walls and 1 posters.You can do what you want.第12单元阅读理解(考试版，电脑随机出题，请按题目首字母查找答案)

After years of learning at school,（）

A: Hello!B: Hello, Mr.Green.（）

Frank and Sue are at home talking about what to do today.（）

Maya, her husband and five children live in a poor flat（）We hear a lot about whales(鲸).（）

Now many 1 feel they have to learn new things.（）

Xiaoyan: Okay, Polly, what TV programmes do you like?（）

Hi Joe,How are you? I’m sitting on the balcony of my hotel.（）

It is five o’clock on Saturday afternoon and Mary is in the kitchen.（）

Tom: Can I park in the staff car park?（）

Xiaoyan: I don’t know how to open the door.（）

Xiaoyan: I’d like to do some-exercise today.（）

Polly: You take the number 38 bus from the shops.Nowadays, it is very expensive to have a nice house all to yourself.（）

Thomas is an energetic(精神旺盛的)man.（）

It is Sunday morning.John’s just sitting around and doing nothing.（）

George works with a magazine.（）

Mrs.Jones is a manager of a small business company.（）

Quite a few Americans own motor homes(车房).（）

第12单元汉译英

1.他留长头发吗? Does he have long hair?/ Has he got long hair?

2.要我跟他谈谈吗? Shall I talk to him?

3.我可以在花园里吸烟吗? Can I smoke in the garden?

4.你喜欢读英文报纸吗? Do you like/love reading English newspapers?

5.我的儿子不太自信.My son is not very confident.6.要我在电影院外面等你吗? Shall I wait for you outside the cinema?

7.她中等个.She is average height.8.我可以用你卧室里的卫生间吗? Can I use the toilet / bathroom in your bedroom?

9.我的父母不喜欢旅游.My parents don’t like / enjoy travelling.10.我的女儿有点腼腆.My daughter is a bit / a little shy.11.我可以用客厅的电话吗? Can I use the phone in the sitting room?

12.我喜缓洗砦筅小咖啡店时读报。I like/love reading newspapers in cafés.13.他的儿子聪明吗? Is his son intellingent/clever/smart?

14.我不喜欢逛街买器材.I hate going shopping./I don’t like going shopping.15.他个子高吗? Is he tall?

16.要我预备一些中国菜吗? Shall I prepare some Chinese food?

17.十二点钟以前我可以去吃午饭吗? Can I go to have lunch before 12 o’clock?

18.我可以在办公楼前停车吗?Can I park in front of the office/office building?

19.她不喜欢向别人借器材.She doesn’t like/hates borrowing things from others.20.我可以用厨房里的炊具吗? Can I use the cookers in the kitchen?

21.她很漂亮.She is beautiful.22.要我打开灯吗? Shall I turn on the lights?

23.我的数学老师很风趣.My maths teacher is very funny/ interesting.24.我的表兄人很外向.My cousin is quite/very outgoing.25.他们喜欢看英语电影吗? Do they like/love seeing/watching English films.26.要我把那计算机放在桌子上吗? Shall I put the computer on the desk?

27.你的男朋友健谈吗?Is your boyfriend talkative?/ Is your boyfriend a talkative person?

28.她很苗条.She is slim.第12单元英泽汉

1.He has got very short hair with blue eyes.他一头短发,蓝色的眼睛.2.He has short hair with a beard.他一头短发,留着胡须.3.She has got long, fair, wavy hair.她有一头金色的长卷发.4.She is average height and slim.她中等个,身材苗条.5.He is not very tall and wears glasses.他个子不太高,戴着眼镜.6.How long does it take to get from the airport to the city centre?从机场到市中心需要多长时间?

8.How long does it take to get to your house by bus?坐公共汽车到你家要多长时间?

9.How long does it take to go to the airport by taxi?打车去机场要多少时间?

10.It takes about half an hour to get to my house by tube.到我家坐地铁大约要半小时.11.It takes about 20 minutes to get from the hotel to the station by taxi.从旅馆到车站坐出租车大

约需要20分钟.12.The table is not big enough for two people.餐桌不够大.13.The living room is not comfortable enough.客厅不够舒服.14.The bedroom is too small.卧室太小了.15.The furniture is too old-fashioned.家具太老式了.16.The flat is too far from the tube.这套公寓离地铁太远.17.There is a chemist next to the post office.在邮局旁边有一家药店.18.The bus stop is outside the greengrocer’s.蔬菜水果店外边就是车站.19.The newsagent is on the corner.报刊亭在拐角处.20.There is a supermarket opposite the café.在咖啡厅对面有一家超市.21.The chemist is between the newsagent and the bank.药店在报刊亭和银行中间.22.What do you think of living in London?你觉得在伦敦生活怎么样?

23.I think that the parks are lovely.我觉得这些公园都很美.24.You can use the phone in the living room.你可以用客厅里的电话.25.You can smoke in the garden.你可以在花园里吸烟.26.Can I use the cooker in the kitchen?我能用厨房的炊具吗?

第18单元选择题(考试版，电脑随机出题，请按题目首字母查找答案)people are coming for the party?

A: 1 is David from? B: I think he’s an American.But I’m not sure.A: 2 is the nearest chemist’s? B: On the corner.A: 2

like to have a coffee? B: Yes, please.A: 1

was the meeting like? B: It was very exciting.A: 1 will the meal take? B: It’ll take two hours, I think.A: 2 time do you have lunch? B: I usually have lunch at

A: I prefer watching TV.B: So 3 I.A: I’m keen on football.B: So 3 I.A: I’m going to clean the house.B: 3

do the shopping.A: I saw Tom just now at the cafè.B: It 2 be him.He went to U.S.A.yesterday.A: I have got a pain in my chest.B: You 3 see the doctor.A: Oh, dear.I’ve got a temperature.B: You 3 have some aspirins to reduce it.A: Would you like to come to 3 shop one day? B: Yes, I’d love to.Thank you.A: Where do 3 live? B:

home is in London.A: Whose dog is it? B: 3 our dog.name is Rex

A: Should I take some medicine? B: No, you don’tto take any medicine.David likes fish 1 breakfast.David’s younger brother is 2 engineer.How do I 1 the gym?

He is a good student.He 2 hard.He is a good student.He never 2 late.He in travelling.He is 1 on the 6 o’clock train on Friday evening.He is a good student.He 2 early.Hello, 1 Franco Rossi speaking.Can I speak to Polly Williams?

I like cooking for my friends in 2 free time.I have a sore throat.I 2 to drink more water.I go to see my grandparents once 3 week with my parents.2

I usually go to the office 2 train.I’m a nurse.I work 3 David the same hospital.I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is 2 me.I’m sorry she’s not in.Would you like to a message?

I’m a deputy manager.I work 1 an IT company.It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack 3 be there at any monent.James is 1 French than Polly.John is 1 experienced at training than Mary is.Mary and Xiaoyan 1 a housewarming party from 1pm-5pm on Saturday.Polly goes to a gym twice 2 week with her friends.Polly is very busy.She 3 work at about 7.00 every day.Pam will not come to our meeting next week.She 1 in France from Monday till Thursday.Rose is 3 easy-going than Frank in the interview

She 1 work next Monday.Sally 3 in an office in central London.Sally’s parents 2

come and stay with her soon.She is making 3 a cup of coffee.She usually goes to work 2 foot.This radio is 1 than that one.This watch is 1 that one.This is my new watch.It was a present 3 my wife.The Business Banking Departments is on 3 second floor Tell me about your new friend 2 is he like? Who is that man over there? Do you know 1 name? What is your job? I am 1 information technology manager.What’s the weather 1 this winter? When 1 for London? Williams 2 in London, not in China.What is your job? I’m accountant.Xiaoyan has a reservation 2

a single room.You need to reduce your temperature, so you 2 take some medicine.第18单元阅读理解(考试版，电脑随机出题，请按题目首字母查找答案)

After yesterday’s fine sunny weather in Wales(威尔士),（）

Americans like travelling around during their holidays.（）

Dear Mr Jones,Thank you for replying to our advertisement（）

Hello.My name is Molly and I’m from Ireland.（）

In Britain people usually have a doctor near their（）

In schools all over the world, boys and girls are learning（）

Kathy lives in Sydney.She works in an office（）

Let me tell you about my new job.（）

New York, London, Paris and other cities are exciting（）

Nicola Peet works for British Airways as a manager.（）

The permanent employees get a salary every month,（）

What should you do at a party in England?（）

第18单元完成句子

1.A: why don’t we(我们为什么不)have a party to celebrate his birthday?

B: Yes, the weather is good for a barbecue.2.A: Would you like to go to the pub after work?B: Yes, that’s a good idea(这个主意不错).3.What’s the weather like(天气怎么样)in London?

4.A: Could I speak to Xiaoyan, please? B: I’m afraid Xiaoyan is not in.Can I take a message?(我能转达吗)

5.A: I’m not interested in football.B: Neither am I.(我也不喜欢)

6.Why don’t you(你为什么不)find a flat near the tube?

7.What would you like to drink(你想喝点什么), wine or beer?

8.A: What’s the matter? B: I’m not feeling well(我感觉不舒服).I’ve got a toothache.9.A: Hello, I’d like to speak to Mr John West, please.B: Who is calling, please?(您是哪位?)

10.A: I am not good at training.B: Neither am I.(我也不擅长)

11.A: Shall I(要不要我来)pick you up?B: Yes, please.12.I’m not feeling well.I think I’ve got a cold.(我得了感冒).13.A: Can I speak to Jane, please?

B: I’m sorry she’s not in.Would you like to leave a message.(你要留言吗)

14.Who’s responsible for(谁负责)advertising?

15.A: Can I speak to Sally, please? B: I’m afraid she’s out(她外出了).16.A: What does he look like?(他长什么样儿?)B: He’s very tall with blue eyes and short beard.17.A: Would you like a cup of tea?(你要喝杯茶吗?)B: Yes, please.Thank you.18.Could you ask him to call me before seven(在7点前给我打电话)this evening?

19.My friend works in computers(在计算机行业工作)

20.A: Are you free on Thursday? I’d like to discuss the new flat with you.B: Thursday is fine.(星期四可以.)

21.David Smith isn’t good at(不擅长)web management.22.A: Are you free(你有空吗)on Saturday? B: I’m afraid not.I have to go to the English classes on Saturday.23.A: How long does it take to go to your office by tube(乘地铁去你的办公室)?

B: It takes about half an hour.24.A: Which of these two do you prefer(你更喜欢)? B: I prefer the green one.25.A: How are you feeling today?(你今天感觉怎么样?)B: I’m feeling much better.Thanks.26.A: Shall we take the lift? B: Sorry.The lift is not working(不运转了).27.A: The area is too noisy.B: Yes.I agree.It’s not quiet enough(不够安静)

28.A: Shanghai is fast and exotic, don’t you think so?

B: Yes, but it is not as exciting as London(不如伦敦那样令人兴奋)

第18单元英译汉

1.Shanghai is as modem as London.上海的现代化程度和伦敦一样高。

2.He is as crazy about football as many other Englishmen.他和其他英国人一样，也为足球痴迷。

3.Shanhai is not as busy as London.上海不如伦敦热闹。

4.The weather in Beijing is the same as the weather in New York.北京的气候与纽约的一样。

5.He is different from others.他和其他人不同。

6.I prefer watching TV to reading the newspapers.和看报纸相比,我更喜欢看电视.7.I am interested in web-design.我对网页设计感兴趣.8.He’s keen on learning languages.他热衷于学语言.9.He is good at doing presentations.他擅长做演示.10.She is very experienced at training.她在搞培训上经验丰富.11.The flat is large, light and modern.这套公寓大而明亮,很现代化.12.I’m interested in that large flat.我对那套大公寓感兴趣.13.I don’t like the flat.It is too near the road.我不喜欢这套公寓.它离公路太近了.14.I am looking for a flat on the third or fourth floor.我想找一套在三层或者在四层的公寓

15.I think the area is too noisy and not safe enough.我觉得这个地区太吵闹,也不够安全.16.My cousin is quite outgoing.我的表兄人很外向.17.My English teacher is very funny.我的英语老师很风趣.18.My daughter is a bit shy.我的女儿有点腼腆.19.Is your boyfriend talkative?你的男朋友健谈吗?

20.My son is not very confident of himself.我的儿子不太自信.21.He isn’t an architect.He is an engineer.他不是建筑师.他是工程师.22.What about going to the cinema?/seeing a film?去看电影怎么样?

23.How about playing football tomorrow afternoon?明天下午去踢足球怎么样?

24.How much does the book cost?这本书多少钱?

25.The flat costs/ is 500 pounds a month.房租一月五百磅.