第一篇：4级作文经典
四年之约，与你相伴
大学四级作文范文
（一）Fire Prevention on Campus
1.前段时间校园火灾频发，造成生命和财产损失 2.分析火灾发生的原因
3.作为学生，如何预防校园火灾发生 ●审题概述●
这是一分析火灾原因和如何预防火灾为中心的文章，撰写时重点即在于此。开篇综述校园火灾频发情形及造成的生命和财产损失，然后说明火灾原因，最后提出可能的火灾预防措施。第一段，主要概述；第二段，说明原因；第三段，详细论述措施。【范文】
Fire Prevention on Campus
People are alarmed by the succession of campus fires in recent years.In each of these accidents, heavy casualties were reported – houses were burned down, students lost their lives, and properties were damaged.Faced with such a chilling fact, people keep asking, “What on earth results in these repeated tragedies?”
A brief survey of them reveals that human factors still prove to be the leading causes.For example, three of these fires were caused by the students’ use of electric water-heaters.As students often leave the heaters unattended, the risks are rather high should the water in the bottle boil dry while no one is around to turn off the power.In other cases, fires were also caused by stoves, candles, cigarette butts, etc.Since most of these disasters could have been prevented if proper precautions had been taken, students should be better educated on the importance and measures of fire control.The following three reminders are of particular importance for us students: First, learn how to use a fire extinguisher.Second, double-check candles, heaters, stoves and other electric appliances, and make sure there are no open flames before leaving rooms.Lastly, do not smoke in the dorm.◇第一段思路点评：概述并引入下文 ◇语言点提示：
（1）此句What on earth results in these repeated tragedies? 常可作为过渡句，引出下文
（2）注意描述有关火灾客观事实，多使用被动语态，如are alarmed by，were reported，were burned down，were damaged，Faced with。◇第二段思路点评：论述火灾的主要原因是使用电热水器，还有造成火灾的次要原因是实用电炉、蜡烛和乱扔烟蒂◇语言点提示：electric water-heaters电热水器
◇第三段思路点评：详述预防火灾的三点措施，注意使用连接词语first, second, lastly。◇语言点提示：
take precautions采取预防措施 fire extinguisher灭火器
（二）Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts 1.校园盗窃案件时有发生 2.物品被盗的原因
3.学生如何加强防盗意识 ●审题概述●
这是一篇论述校园物品被盗和加强防盗意识的文章。第一段，主要陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况。第二段，主要分析校园物品被盗的原因。第三段，主要阐述学生怎样增强防盗意识。【范文】
Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts
“If you don’t want to wake up and find you have no pants to wear, you’d better put them on in sleep,” goes a popular joke among students.Obviously, campus thefts have become increasingly annoying as they occur far more often than before.And it seems that the thieves are less choosy these days, with their targets ranging widely from bikes, cell phones, purses, pre-paid IC cards to sunglasses, bags, and even underwear.In short, anything that worth a dime is likely to be stolen.What makes students the easy targets? The reasons are not hard to find.But I believe of all these reasons, the lack of anti-theft alertness is the most important.For lack of alertness, the students tend to leave the doors and windows wide open during sleep at noon or at night in
四年之约，与你相伴
summer.For the same reason, they’ll also leave their bikes unlocked before a store or by a road, or forget to take away their personal stuff before they go out of the classroom to make a phone call.These acts undoubtedly have increased their exposure to the light-fingered monsters.In order to minimize possible losses, the students must stay on guard in the first place, as awareness of the thefts around often makes a big difference.To be more specific, the students should not hide any tempting amount of cash in the dorm.Put it in the bank instead.Besides, do not leave any valuable items unattended.Take them wherever you go.In addition, it’s advisable to develop a neighbourhood watch programme with other students in the dorm and neighbouring dorms.◇第一段思路点评：陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况 ◇语言点提示：it seems that此句型表示一种可能性 ◇第二段思路点评：说明被盗原因 ◇语言点提示：
（1）What makes students the easy targets?此句引出下文（2）anti-theft alertness防盗意识（3）lack of alertness缺乏警惕
（4）light-fingered小偷小摸的、惯行扒窃的 ◇第三段思路点评：阐述如何加强防盗意识
◇语言点提示：注意关联词语in the first place，Besides，In addition的使用可使行文更富逻辑性。
（三）How Will Our Life Go on without Internet? 1.网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活 2.很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行 3.你对网络依赖症的看法 ● 审题概述●
本文是一篇论述你对网络与人们生活关系的文章。第一段，侧重简述网络给人们生活的多彩、便利。第二段，详述网络与人们生活的紧密度。第三段，论述对网络依赖的观点。【范文一】
How Will Our Life Go on without Internet? If asked whether the Internet is the greatest discovery of the 20th century, my answer would be yes.The Internet has drawn the world closer together, realized countless incredible dreams, and provided modern people with a great many conveniences and a brilliant life.Today, many people simply feel they cannot live without the Internet.Governments publish their latest policies and decisions online for worldwide recognition.Political campaigns are often done online to gain wider public support.Companies and enterprises resort to the Internet for more business opportunities and potential customers home and abroad.Universities and researchers turn to the Internet if they’d seek international cooperation or funding.Common folks like us also rely on the cyber world in various ways, for communication, entertainment, banking and shopping.True, the power of the Internet is all pervasive and its many negative effects are already visible.For example, Internet addicts tend to withdraw to their own fantasy world rather than communicate with a real person.Children are exposed to online pornography and violence.Internet frauds are an everyday occurrence.In view of all this, you are advised to use the Internet with wisdom.Keep it at a safe distance and never lose yourself.◇第一段思路点评：综述网络给人们生活带来的多彩和便捷。两个长句足矣。第一句用if引导的条件句引出“网络”话题，第二句概述网络带给多彩和便捷的生活。◇语言点提示：
has drawn…, realized, and provided此为谓语连动式的运用。
◇第二段思路点评：详述网络与人们生活的紧密关系，先总述，后分述。◇语言点提示：
resort to借助、诉诸、求助于
◇第三段思路点评：先陈述人们对网络的依赖，再谈对此的看法。◇语言点提示：
（1）negative effects副作用、反面作用
四年之约，与你相伴
（2）addicts成瘾者、依恋者
（3）fantasy world虚拟世界、虚幻世界（4）pornography色情表演、色情作品（5）fraud欺骗、诈骗 【范文二】
As a primary source of information as well as an efficient means of communication, the Internet offers people a colourful and convenient life.Just by clicking the mouse, we can enjoy a brilliant and easy life that could not be achieved ever before: shopping, making friends, contacting relatives, looking for jobs, downloading music and movies, conducting business deals, and freely airing our opinions.For its convenience, the Internet has attracted people like magnets and some people even claim that it is indispensable.To them, life can’t go on without it.Every day millions of people spend hours on end surfing the Internet.They are obsessed with it so much so that they forget many other important matters.As for me, I don’t approve of unrestrained Internet reliance.Although the Internet is a gift of the technological revolution and a blessing of this information age, we should never let it control our life.The Internet absolutely doesn’t mean the whole world to us.Instead, we should guard against its negative effects.To those Internet addicts, I would add: “Self-control can make or break your life.With proper use, the Internet serves you;otherwise, it kills you.”
（四）Craze for Civil Service Examinations
1.现在有越来越多的大学毕业生报考公务员
2.引起此现象的原因
3.你的看法
● 审题概述●
本文是一篇主要论述大学生报考公务员增多的原因和对此看法的文章。第一段，主要综述大学生报考公务员增多的现象。第二段，侧重分析引起此现象的原因。第三段，重点谈你对此的观点。
【范文】
Craze for Civil Service Examinations
Every year hundreds of thousands of people in China take civil service exams conducted at various levels in the hope of becoming government employees.Among them, college graduates are a fast-growing force that can’t be ignored.The craze for being a civil servant is not limited to liberal arts majors, as it’s also gaining popularity among science and engineering students.In the final analysis, this growing trend among the youngsters is mainly attributable to two factors – ambitions and comforts.On the one hand, many ambitious college graduates view these exams as a springboard to a higher social status, greater power and prestige, on which many of their other wishes rest.On the other, as being a civil servant generally means a stable income, enviable healthcare and pension programmes, as well as other comforts of life, it’s quite an appealing career option to many people, especially in this age of sluggish world economy.Personally, the desire to be a government official is beyond reproach, as the nation and the people do need an injection of new blood into the civil service sectors.The fresh-faced college graduates, armed with lofty ideals, new vision, and strong drive, are undoubtedly among the best candidates.◇第一段思路点评：第一句总述人们蜂拥参加公务员招考，第二句点明大学生是其中的主力军，第三句再述热衷于公务员报考的大学生不仅有文科的，还有理工科的。
◇语言点提示：
liberal arts majors文科专业学生
◇第二段思路点评：先总述引起大学生热衷报考公务员的两点因素，再详细分述。
◇语言点提示：
（1）On the one hand…On the other起到衔接上文作用
（2）is attributable to归因于
（3）sluggish world economy衰退的世界经济
◇第三段思路点评：重点谈对大学生热衷报考公务员的观点。
◇语言点提示：beyond reproach无可厚非 来源:考试大-英语四级
四年之约，与你相伴
（五）Is it Necessary to Attend Training Classes?
1.现在社会上有各种各样的培训班
2.有些人认为有必要参加课外培训班，有些人则认为没有必要
3.你的观点
● 审题概述●
这是一篇主要论述人们和你对社会上各类培训班看法的文章。第一段，概述各种各样培训班的状况。第二段，论述人们对参加课外培训班的不同看法。第三段，重点阐述你对此的看法。
【范文】
Is it Necessary to Attend Training Classes?
All across the country a great diversity of custom-made classes are mushrooming, in which special training is provided concerning computer skills, arts, sports, and other extracurricular specialties like maths and writing.Among them language crash courses for various tests, such as CET, BEC, TOFEL, IELTS, GRE and so forth, are especially noticeable for its wide range and high attendance rate.Some consider it advisable to attend such classes while others believe it unnecessary.The former argues that it’s far more effective to command these special skills with the help of an experienced trainer than to work at them on their own.They are convinced that these training classes can make up for what is not taught in school, hence, more competitive edge over their peers.The latter group of people, nonetheless, criticize it as a sheer waste of resources.They warn that the quality of most training courses is questionable, as they are marketed to get money out of our pocket rather than get knowledge into our head.As far as I am concerned, a little bit of such special training does us no harm, but too much of it can only prove to be counter-productive.Anyhow, the deprived free time can be better invested in recreation at weekends, talking to an old friend, or simply enjoying a long-overdue vacation.◇第一段思路点评：第一句综述社会上提供知识、技能服务的各类培训班雨后春笋般兴起，第二句例举语言速成课程特别火爆。
◇语言点提示：
（1）a great diversity of各种各样的（2）mushrooming迅速扩散、增加
（3）language crash courses语言速成课程
◇第二段思路点评：先用一句对比式地摆出两种不同的观点，再分别详述他们的看法。
◇语言点提示：注意连接词语while，The former，They，The latter group of people等的使用，强化了上下文之间的连贯性。
◇第三段思路点评：辩证地论述你对参加各类培训班的看法。
◇语言点提示：
（1）as far as I am concerned我认为，就我而言
（2）counter-productive适得其反的、事与愿违的
（六）University Students’ Pursuit of Famous Brands
1.现在很多大学生都追求穿名牌，用名牌
2.你对这种现象的看法
● 审题概述●考试大论坛
这是一篇论述对大学生追求和使用名牌看法的文章。第一段，详述大学生热衷追求、使用名牌的情形以及人们的看法。第二段，重点谈你对此的看法。
【范文】
University Students’ Pursuit of Famous Brands
“What perfumes are you wearing?” “Aren’t your shoes Nike’s latest release?” “I like the Mickey bag you bought yesterday.” “I hear the Jack &Jones store is on sale this week.Do you wanna come along?” Don’t feel surprised if you hear them coming out of the mouth of college students.It’s quite common to hear and see college students swapping information about the brands they like and the products they use.In fact, discussions about brand names have become one of the college students’ favourite pastimes.They learn about the latest fashion from each other, exchange tips about when and where to get the item, and buy it at their earliest convenience.“Keeping up with the Joneses” is their conviction – “If the Joneses have it, how could I have not?”
四年之约，与你相伴
About this current mindset of the college students, many people may hasten to show their disapproval.They’ll probably take it to be a reflection of the students’ vanity and superficiality.And they may lecture them on the virtue of being thrifty.However, I beg to differ.For one thing, name-brand products are usually quality products.As such, they are something beautiful, endurable, and reliable.“The love of beauty is common to all,” goes the proverb;therefore, there’s nothing to blame about the pursuit of famous brands.For the other, college students are old enough to make their own decisions.Likewise, they must abide by the consequences if they make an ill-advised one.If they let their pursuit of brands eat into their budget for other more important issues, they should be able to correct their mistakes and keep everything in moderation.So this becomes no other than a good chance to learn management, isn’t it?
◇第一段思路点评：本段分为两个部分，即详细陈述大学生追求和使用名牌的情况，以及人们对此的看法。
◇语言点提示：
（1）keeping up with the Joneses要在地位和物质上比得上周围的人
（2）conviction坚定的信仰、看法
（七）Knowledge and Diploma
1.目前社会上存在这样一种说法：文凭越高越吃香
2.而有些人则认为文凭不等于知识
3.你的观点
● 审题概述●
这是一篇论述高文凭与知识关系的文章。第一段，概述社会上文凭越高越吃香的看法。第二段，主要论述有些人文凭不等于知识的观点。第三段，重点阐述你对此的看法。
【范文】
Knowledge and Diploma
It is generally believed that a high diploma guarantees a promising future.Some people identify high diplomas with profound knowledge and exceptional competence.Companies also tend to emphasize the academic achievement of a job candidate.Like it or not, there does exist a social reality – the higher diplomas one gets, the more popular he becomes.On the contrary, other people claim that a high diploma doesn’t automatically translate into knowledge.A diploma, in their eyes, is only the acknowledgment of one’s educational experience rather than a guarantee of one’s ability.Therefore, we can never measure the depth of one’s knowledge by the grade of one’s diploma.Besides, many knowledgeable people don’t have a high diploma.Take Bill Gates for example.His dropping out of college cannot deny the fact that he is one of the world’s most learned men.So I must say no one should ever equate a diploma with knowledge, because a diploma is nothing but a proof of a short-term study while genuine knowledge needs one’s lifelong devotion.来源：考试大
◇第一段思路点评：先陈述人们对高文凭高能力的看法，再点出这是一种社会现实。
◇语言点提示：
job candidate求职者、应聘者
◇第二段思路点评：详细论述文凭并不等于能力。
◇语言点提示：
Acknowledgment承认、致谢、感谢、答谢
◇第三段思路点评：使用一个长句阐述了你对文凭与知识辩证关系的认识。
◇语言点提示：
（1）equate a diploma with knowledge 把文凭与知识划等号
（2）nothing but a proof of a short-term study只是短期学习的证明
（八）The Rise of Shanzhai Culture
1.最近兴起了一股“山寨热”
2.你如何看待山寨现象
● 审题概述●
本文是一篇论述山寨现象以及人们和你对此看法的文章。第一段，概述方兴未艾的山寨热。第二段，阐述山寨产品的优势以及给人们带来的好处。第三段，论述人们和你对山寨现
四年之约，与你相伴
象的反对立场和观点，即山寨产品的非法性。
【范文】
The Rise of Shanzhai Culture
The vast array of knockoff name-brand products, such as cell phones, DVDs, MP3 players, have made “shanzhai” the hottest word of the year.Now we wear shanzhai watches, talk through shanzhai cell phones, play shanzhai video games, use shanzhai computers, even watch shanzhai TV shows.Once a term used before some electronic products to suggest a copycat version of inferior quality, shanzhai now suggests to many Chinese creativity and trendiness.With the media all over the rise of shanzhai culture, public opinions are clearly divided.Advocates invariably associate it with innovation, stylishness, the DIY spirit, open-mindedness and practicality, as shanzhai products often mix imitation with innovation – a similar skin but a different heart.The end products are usually more functional and much cheaper than the original.Besides, they respond to the market more swiftly and they are more considerate in design.Thanks to them, more people at the grassroots level can enjoy the benefit of modern technology.However, other people, including myself, hold more reserved attitudes towards the shanzhai fever.For all the popularity it has won, a copycat is a copycat.The mockery of the prestige products not only steals their profits but also upsets market competition.Moreover, shanzhai products thrive on the current legal loopholes.Under the disguise of anti-dominance slogans, they make illegal profits by violating intellectual property rights and evading taxes.And to top it off, the so-called innovation is only senseless talk as true innovation always faces huge costs and potential failures, while plagiarism simply builds success on other people’s risks.◇第一段思路点评：综述山寨热现象。
◇语言点提示：考试大论坛
…public opinions are clearly divided此句起承上启下的作用
◇第二段思路点评：主要阐述山寨产品的优势。
◇语言点提示：
（1）mix imitation with innovation混淆模仿与创新
（2）respond to the market对市场做出反应
◇第三段思路点评：主要阐述对山寨产品侵权、扰乱市场等方面的看法。
◇语言点提示：
（1）The mockery of the prestige products拙劣地模仿名牌
（2）thrive on茁壮成长、蓬勃发展、繁荣
（3）legal loopholes法律漏洞（空子）
（4）Under the disguise of anti-dominance slogans在反垄断口号的伪装下
（5）violating intellectual property rights违反知识产权
（6）evading taxes逃税
（7）plagiarism剽窃、抄袭 来源:考试大-英语四级考试
（九）It’s Time to Stop Software Piracy
1.盗版软件比比皆是
2.盗版软件猖獗的原因
3.如何打击盗版软件本文来源:考试大网
● 审题概述●
这是一篇主要论述盗版软件猖獗原因和打击盗版软件的措施的文章。第一段，概述中国盗版软件泛滥的情况。第二段，重点分析盗版软件猖獗的主要原因。第三段，侧重阐述打击盗版软件的措施。
【范文】
It’s Time to Stop Software Piracy
China has often been criticized for the rampant practice of software piracy.Take a look around.We operate on pirated Windows systems, defend PC security with pirated Kaspersky anti-virus programmes, process files with pirated Microsoft Office, draft 3D designs with pirated AutoCAD, refine pictures with pirated Adobe Photoshop, and study English with pirated Kingsoft’s electronic dictionaries and translators.It’s no exaggeration that pirated software is everywhere.四年之约，与你相伴
The logic behind the phenomenon is simple and clear: if a pirated copy is available for just a tiny fraction of the normal price, not to speak of many of the free downloads online, who would pay for an authentic copy? Cheaper prices aside, easy access is another important factor.With such a large gathering of pirated upgrades around, who would bother to spend time and money searching the stores for an authorized yet outdated version?
Despite these apparent benefits, the practice of software piracy should be banned, because it represents unfair competition and by nature it’s a no-win situation.But how? Two approaches are to be taken at the same time: Technically, software developers should enhance their antipiracy engineering, so that cracking the software should be virtually impossible.And legally, the government should also tighten its antipiracy laws and toughen up the penalties, so that violations should be costly.◇第一段思路点评：概述中国盗版软件泛滥的现状。
◇语言点提示：来源：考试大
the rampant practice of software piracy猖獗的盗版软件
◇第二段思路点评：论述盗版软件猖獗的原因。
◇语言点提示：
（1）downloads online 在线下载
（2）authentic copy正版
◇第三段思路点评：阐述打击盗版软件的具体做法，包括软件商和政府采取的应对措施。
◇语言点提示：
tighten its antipiracy laws and toughen up the penalties加强反盗版立法和盗版惩罚
（十）Effects of Financial Crisis on College Students
1.金融危机给各行各业都造成了一定影响
2.金融危机对大学生造成何种影响
3.作为大学生，应怎样应对这种影响
● 审题概述●
这是一篇主要论述金融危机与大学生关系的文章。第一段，概述金融危机给世界造成的影响。第二段，论述金融危机给大学生带来的就业、经济等影响。第三段，阐述大学生面对金融危机带来的影响应提高专业技能等。
【范文】
Effects of Financial Crisis on College Students
Since the financial crisis swept the world, the global economy has sunk into a severe recession.It’s hard to get through a day without hearing or reading news about the devastating effects of the crisis: A world of companies go bankrupt, millions of employees are laid off, high-return investment bubbles burst, and huge sums of loans can never be retrieved.Its impact on our daily life can be felt in all walks of life.College students inevitably fall victim to this pervasive slump as well.On top of that, internships and job vacancies are reduced to the minimum as companies keep shrinking.New graduates find themselves hard to get a job, not to speak of a satisfactory one.What comes next? Poor students will be hard-pressed if they find student loans unavailable any more.As a result, some even cannot afford to continue their studies.Lastly, more students are probably out there anxiously looking for part-time jobs now that they have to help cover their expenses in this gloomy economy.Their innocence and eagerness might be taken advantage of by some malicious businesspeople, or even criminal gang.In response to these threats, we students must act promptly and wisely.Since we definitely will be facing a competitive job market, it’s crucial that we submit high quality resumes.Therefore, we must commit more to our professional studies.Even do better, master more relevant job skills as a double security.Furthermore, apply for scholarships and grants, as these are still available and we don’t have to pay them back.As for the safety issues, trust our instinct – there’s no free lunch in this world.Anything that promises quick returns without much work is a sure trap.Stay alert and protect ourselves.◇第一段思路点评：概述金融危机给各行各业造成的影响。
◇语言点提示：
（1）severe recession严重衰退
四年之约，与你相伴
（2）devastating effects毁灭性的后果
（3）go bankrupt破产
（4）high-return investment bubbles高回报投资泡沫
（5）retrieved追回、挽回
◇第二段思路点评：主要论述金融危机给大学生带来影响。
◇语言点提示：
（1）slump 经济萧条、不景气、经济衰退
（2）internships 实习来源：考试大
（3）fall victim to 被降服、屈服于
（4）malicious恶毒的、恶意的 ◇第三段思路点评：
阐述大学生如何应对金融危机的影响。
◇语言点提示：
注意since, therefore, furthermore等关联词的使用，使句间关系更加紧密。来源:考试大
(十一)Should College Students Live on Campus
a.有些人喜欢住在学校的宿舍，因为……
b.有些人喜欢住在校外，因为……
c.我的看法
There are an increasing number of students who choose to live off campus.Parents and university administrations understandably reacted differently.They voiced concerns about security and the threat of off-campus lifestyles getting out of control.However, college students have their own reasons for their choices.Some students prefer to live on campus for the following reasons.First, campus residents are closer to classes, the library, and other resources, so they are more likely to succeed in college and complete their bachelor’s degree in four years.Furthermore, Living in a dorm is a great opportunity to meet all kinds of new people and develop relationships with them, so students living on campus are more sociable.Last but not the least, living on campus is cheaper and more convenient.Often times, off-campus housing is more expensive than on-campus housing and while living on campus, you don’t have to worry about monthly rent payments and utility bills.Some others choose to live off campus because they believe living off campus they are more independent, with more privacy and a lot more quiet time.Living off campus gives them freedom from those dorm rules and allow them to set their own.The extra space also means that one can probably find a quiet place to study in the convenience of his own home.As for me, I’m a faithful supporter of the former group because I, living on campus myself, have witnessed and enjoyed all the convenience and happiness of doing so.To me, living on campus undoubtedly adds an important element to the complete college experience.(十二).Directions: Suppose you are Wei Qiang and you will graduate from university.Write a letter of inquiry to the Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, asking for admission as a graduate student.July, 2007
Dear Sirs，I am very interested in undertaking graduate work in your university.I have read research papers by two of your professors Dr.Thomas Bay and Mr.Sherry Haily.I’d like to study under their guidance.In September of 2003 I was enrolled in the Computer School of the XYZ University as a computer major.Throughout the four years of study, I take this field as one of great potentials for my country.I feel the need to study further in order to develop well in this area.I would appreciate receiving your materials such as departmental brochure or pamphlet, and a university catalog or bulletin.Thank you for your consideration.I am looking forward to your reply.(十三)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Selfishness in Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in
四年之约，与你相伴
Chinese:
1.大学寝室里自私自利的现象比较普遍
2.分析出现这种现象的原因
3.呼吁大学生改变这种不智之举
Selfishness is a bit prevailing in university dormitories.Some never care about others’ needs or offer help to their roommates.Some even interrupt others’ normal daily life by speaking loudly, turning on the loudspeakers and telephoning at midnight.As the only children in their families, most of them are the apples of their parents’ eye.They have been spoiled and are used to being satisfied.Therefore, they hardly pay any attention to others’ feelings initiatively.What they care about is how to meet their own demands and how to get what they need from others.Moreover, selfish people do not know mutual respect and mutual help are keys to harmonious dormitory life.Selfishness erodes youngsters’ mind and may well undermine their all-round development.Only when we become respectful and helpful to each other, can we create a healthy atmosphere for dormitory life.(十四)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Say “Thank You” to Parents.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.很多的大学生从未跟父母道过谢
2.请说明原因
3.你的建议
According to a recent survey involving over 3000 undergraduates, 35% of university students have never said “Thank you” to their parents.Their parents have done all they could to bring them up in the past score of years, but have never been rewarded with gratitude.The subjects claim such reasons as follows.First and foremost, a quarter of the interviewed students regard it as parents’ duty to support them spiritually and financially.And it is not necessary to express appreciation to their parents.However, the majority of youngsters are aware of their parents’ tender love but are not accustomed to saying “Thank you”.Some even find a generation gap between themselves and their parents, thus feeling reluctant to express their affection for their parents.In my opinion, extending thankfulness to our parents is a way of respecting them and their love.We should express our feelings directly and bravely, but what’s more important is, we should do all that we can to reward them.(十五).My First Day on the Campus
I still remember the day when I first came to the college.Being a boy of 17, I was longing for a new life as a college student;but, at the same time, I had no idea what college life would be like.That morning when the bus carried me to the gate of the college, I was so excited that my heart was beating very fast as if it would leap out of my mouth.From now on, I would be a student of this college.After registration, we were led by an instructor to the dormitory, where, for the first time, we were going to live without parents but roommates.I was so clumsy that I did not know how to make the bed and fix the mosquito net.In the afternoon, I took a walk around the campus together with my roommates.To think of studying in such a beautiful place made me feel quite proud of myself.As we were walking along, talking and laughing, a voice came into our ears, “Oh, look at these freshmen!” It was our middle-school-students’ looking that gave us away.We continued our tour of the college, inspecting every building and every garden until the sun began to set.In the evening, we sat together, talking about the past and the future.We were so excited that no one wanted to go to bed.(十六).Studying Abroad
Attending schools abroad has many advantages.In the first place, by looking at our own country from outside, we can best see the strong points and weak points of our nation and therefore widen our vision and broaden our minds.Second, while studying in a foreign country, we can travel widely, visiting famous scenic spots and making friends with the local people.Thirdly we can use the foreign language in our daily life so that our ability in the second language
四年之约，与你相伴
may be improved quickly.But the most important thing in attending a foreign university is to get acquainted with the latest knowledge in science and technology and make use of the first-rate facilities available.For all these advantages, it is really worthwhile to go abroad for education.However, as everything has two sides, there are also some disadvantages in attending a foreign university.The most serious problem is the language barrier.Most of the students who are ready to go abroad do not have adequate knowledge of the language spoken there.As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the instructors are saying.Besides, for lack of knowledge of the customs and way of life of the local people, they may run into trouble in dealing with various situations.Therefore, misunderstandings often arise.Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, so most students have to find part-tine jobs in order to help support themselves.Faced with these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies and some students may even fail in their courses and learn little.Therefore, given an opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider both sides of the factors carefully before making up his mind.On the whole, it is a good thing to go and study abroad particularly when the subject is very weak or not available in our country.But on the other hand, one must not lose sight of the disadvantages.(十七).Is the Expansion of Enrollment a Good Thing?
Many colleges and universities have expanded their enrollment since 1998.The reasons for the expansion are as follows.Firstly, they want to keep up with the need of the job market to produce more qualified people to take up the jobs.Secondly, the expansion has entitled many high school graduates to the right of receiving higher education.Last but not least, it can raise the intellectual standards of our nation.However, studies show that the trend to expand has brought about many problems.For instance, the teaching facilities and accommodation capacities of many colleges and universities are limited and are unable to meet the demand of an ever-increasing number of the newly enrolled students.On the other hand, the average quality of the freshmen is declining.In the long run, hunting for a job will be a tough thing for the graduates and that will inevitably exert much pressure on the prospects of employment.In spite of all this, I am still confident that the expansion of enrollment is of great benefit to our society ?and is a good thing.With the development of our national economy, the problem as mentioned above will be solved if proper measures are taken.
第二篇：A级作文
2009年6月A级预测作文
（恩波英语研究所）
预测作文
（一）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter of Application according to the following information given in Chinese.Remember to do the task on the Composition/Translation sheet.假设你叫张明,是北京大学经济系2005年毕业的一名学生.毕业后就职于北京经济研究所。现在你想申请到哈佛大学读MBA，2009年10月入学，写一封入学申请信，介绍一下自己的情况，并索要相关的信息。
● 审题概述●
本文要求写一封入学申请信。首先要注意写作的格式，包括收信人、写信时间、称呼、内容、祝愿语与签名等。正文要按照题目所述意义阐述清楚，包括个人信息、申请的专业、索要相关信息和本人联系方式。写信时注意语言既要得体又要展示自己的优势，忌过于夸大自己的能力。
●范文●
July 20 th, 2008
Dear Sirs,I read with great interest the prospectus(说明书)of graduate studies of your university.I am interested in the courses on economics.I wonder if you could consider me as an applicant for the MBA course of Economics beginning in October, 2009.I graduated from the Economics Department of Peking University.After my graduation in 2005, I have been working at Beijing Institute of Economics for three years.I hope you can send me relevant information about the course.Please contact me by email.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours truly,Zhang Ming
[思路点评]
第一段开门见山点出自己的兴趣和要申请的专业，语言得体，态度谦和；第二段介绍个人状况，包括学生经历和社会经历，很好地展示了自己的优势所在；最后表达自己期待得到对方回复，并附了自己学习期间的成绩记录表以供考核。
[高频词句]
1.catalog and application forms招生简章和申请表
2.I dearly hope that you will consider my application favorably.恳请您考虑我的申请事宜。
3.I am most anxious to hear from you.急盼复。
4.My solid academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.我的扎实学术功底能满足贵校研究生学习的入学要求。
预测作文
（二）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to translate a letter of declining an invitation to a celebration party.Remember to do the task on the Composition/Translation sheet.我外出几天之后于今天上午回到办公室，见到你们为庆祝“十·一”发出的邀请，为此我向您表示感谢。
我本能够接受邀请，但不巧我同几个外国朋友事先约好会见，他们正好那天到达，以致不能如愿以偿。
这次希望你们见谅，深信以后有机会见面、结论您和您的同事们。●审题概述●
本文要求写一封拒绝邀请的信函。首先注意写作格式。正文部分要按照题目的要求分别进行论述，写作的重点在于阐述不能接受邀请的原因并表达遗憾和希望对方谅解。● 范文
September24, 2008
Dear Mr.Zhang,On my return to the office this morning after being away for a few days, I found your kind invitation of the October 1 awaiting me, for which I thank you.I should like to have been in a position to accept your invitation for the Octorber 1, but unfortunately due to a prior engagement with some overseas friends, it will not be possible to do so.I hope you will excuse me on this occasion and sincerely trust an opportunity will present itself to meet you at a later date and make the personal acquaintance of yourself and your colleagues.Yours sincerely,Li Yang
[思路点评]
本文分三段进行阐述，分别对应题目中的三点要求。首先对邀请表示感谢，其次阐述不能受邀的原因，语气委婉，并带有遗憾之情；最后表达希望对方谅解和希望以后有机会见面的礼貌客套之语。全文语气和缓，语言礼貌得体。
[高频词句]
1.I hope you’re not too busy to come.我期望您会在百忙中光临。2.Request the pleasure of恭请„„
3.We sincerely hope you can attend.我们期待您的光临.4.kind invitation of the October 1 awaiting me看到你们为庆祝“十·一”发出的邀请
5.sincerely trust an opportunity will present itself to meet you at a later date深信以后有机会见面
预测作文
（三）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter of Inquiry（询价信）according to the information given in Chinese below.Remember to do the task on the Composition/Translation sheet.内容：我厂对贵公司生产的男女自行车及童车感兴趣，能否请贵公司寄一份产品目录表和价格表。我公司是武汉最大的经销商。并在十个地区设有分公司。如果贵厂的自行车质量令人满意，价格合理，我们将大量订货。发信人：王刚（销售部经理）
Words for Reference: dealer经销商 ●审题概述●
本题要求写一封询价信，属于商业信函的一种。根据题目，要求对方寄来产品目录和价格表。出于这种商业信函的表达习惯，文章开篇可以表示对该公司的赞赏并指出对其产品感兴趣，接下来切入主题，要求对方寄来产品目录、样品说明书与样品，并询问产品价格、折扣情况和支付条件等等，最后表达希望双方合作愉快的愿望。商业信函要求语言简单明了，主题突出。
● 范文●
July 21, 2008
Dear Sir or Madam,We have seen the advertisement of your bicycles on television, and we are very interested in your machines for both men and women, and also for children.Would you please send us a copy of your catalog and current price list for bicycles?
We are the leading bicycle dealers in Wuhan, and have branches in ten neighboring districts.If the quality of your machines is satisfactory and the price is reasonable, we will place regular orders for fairly large numbers.We look forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely,Wang Gang Sales Manager
[思路点评]
本文是一篇较简单的询价信，分三段阐述。第一段表达对对方产品感兴趣并要求对方寄来产品目录和价格表；第二段先简单介绍自己公司的情况，紧接着表示若条件满意会大量订货；最后表达期待对方回复。全文主题突出，言简意赅，语言、语气均符合商业信函的特点。
[高频词句]
1.we are very interested in… 我们对……感兴趣
2.Would you please send us a copy of your catalog and current price list？能寄来你们的产品
目录和价格表吗？ 3.place orders 下订单
预测作文
（四）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter of Recommendation according to the information given in Chinese below.Remember to do the task on the Composition/Translation sheet.请以陈含老师的名义为张丽君写一封推荐信。内容如下：张丽君在音乐方面有很好的天赋，在过去的2年里她取得了非常大的进步，她是我们音乐学院最有前途的学生。我教授张丽君钢琴已经5年了，她是个乐观聪明的学生，我极力推荐她去贵学校深造。
Words for Reference: conservatoire音乐学校
●审题概述●
本题要求写一封推荐信，推荐信是由第三方给用人单位或学校提供应聘者/申请者（candidate或applicant）有关的必要信息或推荐意见。一封推荐信应该提供如下信息：申请者的姓名；推荐人与申请者之间的关系；申请者的个人素质、工作态度或学习成绩；推荐人的推荐态度。此外，还应该包括推荐人的联系方式，以便用人单位可以了解、确认情况。，●范文●
The College Registrar,I am very pleased to write this reference for Miss Zhang Lijun.Miss Zhang Lijun is a talented girl and has a natural gift for music.She has made so remarkable progress in the past two years that she is now regarded as one of the most promising students in our conservatoire.I have taught Miss Zhang Lijun piano for over five years now.I have always found her a cheerful and intelligent student.I would highly recommend her to take the courses that your college offers.Yours faithfully,Chen Han
[思路点评]
本文分三段进行阐述，第一段表达很高兴推荐***，是推荐信常用的开头，礼貌个套用语；第二段详细介绍被推荐人的情况，重点讲述她的优点和才能；第三段介绍自己和被推荐人之间的搞关系和自己的推荐态度。全文重点突出，行文流畅，语言得体。
[高频词句]
1.I am very pleased to write this reference for… 很高兴为***写推荐信
2.…is a talented student and has a natural gift for…***是个出色的学生，在***方面有
天赋
3.I would highly recommend someone to… 我极力推荐***去***
预测作文
（五）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a lost according to the information given in Chinese below.Remember to do the task on the Composition/Translation sheet.请以John Smith的名义写一则寻物启示：我门厅登记时丢失了一只小型棕色皮箱，可能是有人拿错了，皮箱上有我名字的首字母标签。拾到者请致电65679868与我联系，当面酬谢。●审题概述●
本文要求写一则寻物启事，是失主为寻找丢失的物件而写的一种公告性的应用文。它的主要格式有四个部分：标题、正文、署名，以及联系人的姓名、地址和联系方式等。寻物启事重点要写清楚所丢失物品的特征和丢失的地点，以及失主的联系方式。
●范文●
LOST
May 9, 2009
I have lost my suitcase in the lobby while I was registering, probably someone took it by mistake.It is a small brown suitcase, with a label(with my initials on it)attached to it.As its loss is causing me great inconvenience, I should very much appreciate it if the finder can contact me at 65679868, to whom I’ll give my thanks in person.Loser John Smith
[思路点评]
本则启示日期写在右上方，也可写在左下方落款处。
本文分两段阐述，第一段详细介绍所丢失物品的特征和丢失地点；第二段给出失主的联系方式并表达当面酬谢的感激之情。全文层次分明，简单明了。
[高频词句]
1.I have lost…in…我在**地方丢失了**
2.As its loss is causing me great inconvenience, I should very much appreciate it if the finder
can contact me at....由于它的丢失带给我极大的不便，若拾到者通过…与我联系，我将感激不尽
3.I’ll give my thanks in person我会当面酬谢
第三篇：A级作文
Effective Practical English Writing for Students
一.社交与商务写作
1.询问信(Letter of Inquiry)
询问信是我们收集信息,获取所要服务,样品,价目表等的重要手段。相应的回复信要先说明收到对方来信,阐明所提供的帮助有哪些,或委婉拒绝给予所提的要求,并对此做一解释。
November 29,2004 Dear Mr.Peter Kevil，I am pleased to write to you for some information about the jet printer produced in your company.I would like to buy it, and I will be very grateful if you could give me information about the price and the service after sale.Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.Sincerely ，David Johnson 常用句型
• 1.开场白(写信目的及自我介绍)• We learned from your advertisement that you are… • I am a … who is fond of… • I plan to visit…
• I am writing to inquire about… 2.提出要求
• Kindly send me your…
• I shall be glad if you send me by mail as following: • I would like to get more details of… • I wonder if there is…
• Please let me know if I could… 3.结束语(表示感谢和期待)＊Thank you for your assistance.I look forward to hearing from you.＊ I would be grateful if you could give me a prompt reply.＊Your favorable attention to my request would be highly appreciated.2.邀请信(Letter of Invitation)
邀请信在社交活动中应用广泛,特别是在各大型招待会、宴会、婚礼、庆祝会等场合。
邀请信的复信要求简明扼要。接受邀请的信中应重复邀请信中的某些内容,如邀请时间。
谢绝的回复信中应阐明不能应邀的原因。
July 15,2006 Dear Marry and Jack, We are planning a party in our home at 4:00 p.m.on Saturday, July 22.We wonder if you would liketo join us.There is a new swimming pool and you can come with your beautiful swimming suites.We will be expecting you on Saturday.Please let me know if you can make it.Yours ever，Mr.and Mrs.White 常用句型(正式邀请)1.We are pleased to invite… to visit…
2.You are warmly invited to attend… 3.Please confirm that you will be able to attend…
4.We would like to invite you to a reception in honour of…
5.It would give us great pleasure to have your presence at the ceremony to be held on Tuesday at Royal Hotel.6.It would be a great honour to have your presence at the dinner.3.感谢信(Letter of Thanks)
受到外国团体或友人的热情款待、收到别人赠送的礼物、得到别人帮助或为了感谢他人提供的就业机会时,都应写信表示感谢。其特点是: 时间及时、简明扼要、着重事由、感情真挚。
March 8,2004 Dear Mrs.Tang, I would like to take this opportunity t o express my heartfelt thanks to your hospitality.Thank you for the unforgettable visit to so many interesting places.It is the first time in my life that I have enjoyed the wonderful views of the Imperial Palace, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.Because of your well-planned arrangement, I really spent three pleasant days in Beijing.Again, thanks so much for your kindness.Yours sincerely, Alice Brown 常用句型
• I am writing to thank you for the memorable weekend I had at your home.• Thank you so much for…
• The kindness of friendship has warmed me greatly.• It is so thoughtful of you to remember my birthday.• I am writing on behalf of … to thank you for your kindness and hospitality extended to us on our visit to… • How delightful to receive your… 4.祝贺信
在西方,逢年过节、升迁、毕业、获得成就时,都可能收到亲朋好友或其他组织的祝贺信,使你倍感喜悦、温暖。信要写得亲切、真诚、充满热情。Dear Mr.Smith，It was delighted news for me to learn of the establishment of your own Foreign Language Training Center.Please accept my most sincere congratulations.With your brilliant background and outstanding achievement, I believe the new centre will make a contribution to the development of education.I am sure it will be a great success.Yours sincerely，Tom 常用句型 1.祝贺升迁
• I wish to congratulate you on your successful
performance.• I am so delighted to learn that you have been promoted as a… • Congratulations on your promotion!2.祝贺订婚、结婚
• What a delighted surprise to know you are married!• Allow me to offer my sincere congratulations to you.• I’m delighted to /pleased to hear that you are engaged.5.慰问信
亲友、同事或他人生病、去世、受伤、遭遇不幸和蒙受损失时,往往写慰问信以表示同情。虽然其格式与普通书信基本相同,但要规范、简短、感情真诚。
January 16, 2006 Dear Tom，We are saddened to know that you are in hospital, and on behalf of everyone I send you best wishes for a full and speedy recovery.We will visit you when you are feeling better.Please let us know if there is anything you need in hospital.Please don’t worry about your work, as we are looking after everything for you during your absence.Yours sincerely，Mike 常用句型
• I am sorry at the news that your house was on fire yesterday.• I was shocked to hear of Mary’s death and wish to extend our sympathy to you and your children.• I just can’t tell you how sorry I was to listen of /that… • Please let us know if there is anything you need in hospital.• All of us were saddened /distressed/grieved to know…
6.求职信(Letter of Application)
求职信属于一种重要的个人公务信函。通常是在信中提及一些重要的事实,然后附上一份个人简历。
June 25, 2004 Dear Sir or Madam，It is my pleasure to apply for the position of the General Manager’s secretary in your company, which you have advertised in China Daily last week.I am 24 and graduated from Longjiang Technical College with excellent academic records in all courses.While I majored in Business Administration, I am skillful at shorthand and typing with a speed of 90 and 70 words per minute respectively.I am enclosing my resume and a recent photograph.I look forward to your early reply.Yours
faithfully，Wang Manli
常用句型
• In answer to your advertisement in …for a …, I would like to apply for the position.• I have learned from…that your firm is looking for a … and I would like to apply for this job.• I am writing in response to the advertisement you placed in… for…, I have pleasure in applying for the post.• Born in … in…, I graduated from … University majoring in… • I have been working in … since my graduation.7.投诉信(Letter of Complaint)
投诉信用于向某单位或某公司的负责人提出的不满和意见。常用句型: • I am writing about … I bought in your shop/ store … when I was in… • I am quite annoyed at this.• I am dissatisfied with your…
• I demand your attention and a refund as soon as possible.December 23, 2001 Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing about a camera I bought in your shop last month when I was on business in Guangzhou.I took a lot of pictures with it.However, when I arrived home and got the film developed, there is nothing on the picture!I guess there must be something wrong with the camera.I am quite annoyed at this because at your price I expect the top quality.I have sent the camera back to you by post with a copy of the receipt, and I demand your attention and a refund as soon as possible.Looking forward to an early reply.Yours sincerely，Wang Lan
二、常见应用文体写作 1.简历(Resume)简历一般包括: 1)个人信息: 姓名、地址、联系方式、特长(专业表现、科研能力、语言能力等)。2)求职意向: 应聘岗位或工作领域。3)教育背景: 学历、学位、培训经历。
4)工作经历: 以前从事的工作。如果是应届毕业生,可填写兼职、实习内容、社会工作等。5)其他: 奖励、证书、作品、兴趣及证明人或介绍信。2002,12 B
Resume
Name: Li Aihua
Sex: male
Date of birth: May 16, 1980
Marital Status: single
Address: 61 Fuxing Road, Beijing
Job Objective: seeking a job as a computer programmer
Education: I graduated from the Computer Department of Huaguang Technical College with
excellent scores in 2001.Foreign Languages: I have been studying English for three yeas at college.I am able to read proficiently and communicate fluently in English.Hobbies: swimming and going online
2.广告(Advertisement)
一个广告要想吸引消费者的注意力一般要做到: 用词简单、朗朗上口;句式结构简单、短促有力;采用多种表达方式,符合大众的消费心理。
Job Vacancy(招聘广告)
Whirlpool Company has 20 branches throughout the country and the Headquarters of it is in Tianjin.The company is famous for its manufacture and marketing of electrical appliances.It is seeking for a sales manager now.Qualifications:
Chinese citizenship, aged 35～40
College diploma in Marketing, Economics or related fields
Minimum of 5 years of experience in sales management
Proficiency in English speaking and writing
Willingness to travel frequently
Skills in computer operating Contact: Mr.John Smith
Tel: 24876669 常用句型
• …offers you the job opportunity of…
• 2～3 relevant working experience in Quality or Manufacturing environment, experience in joint venture preferably.• • • • Essential qualities are sales leadership, marketing and relationship management.Qualified applicants will have interviews.Good command of English is required.Candidates should go for business trip all over China frequently.3.预订(Reservation)
这类信件格式简明,但内容具体,如需要预订房间、座位或机票的等级、类型、数量,以及预订的具体日期等。有的预订须注明付款方式。
December 5 Dear Sir or Madam，We’d like to reserve a single room and a three double rooms both with baths in your hotel from December 25 to 27.A meeting room will also be wanted for business negotiation on the afternoon of December 26.We will be expecting an early reply from you about the possibility of such a reservation, the charge and whether a deposit is needed.Thanks for your attention.Yours sincerely，Li Qiang 常用句型
• On Jan.10 I reserved two tables for 12 people for breakfast at 9 in the morning.• There has been a change in our plans and occasion will have to be postponed until…at… • If you accommodate us, please let us know the price of the tickets so we send you a check without delay.• Please send me confirmation of this change in flight schedule.4.便条、留言条(Notes and Messages)
便条、留言条主要用于家人、同学、朋友和同事之间。格式简单，语言简洁。内容包括:日期、称呼、正文、署名等项。
留言条
June,12 Mary，I didn’t see you this morning.Here is a piece of good news for you.There will be a fashion show tomorrow evening a the Exhibition Center.It must be wonderful.Shall we go there? Let’s meet at the school gate tomorrow at 6 p.m.Mike
请假条
Tuesday Mr.smith，I’m awfully sorry that I cannot attend the meeting to be held this Friday.I’ve got a cold and the doctor said I must stay in bed for a couple of days.So I’m writing to ask for a leave of three days.I hope that my request will be given due consideration.Encl.Doctor’s Certificate(医生证明)
Linda
5.通知与启事(Notices)
Notice在英文中可以指书面的通知、公告、启事或海报。主要是向公众或有关人士发布信息。有时也称作 Announcement。文通知的格式与中文通知大体相同,由标题、正 文、落款(或时间)三部分组成。
1．内容简洁清楚；
２．多采用被动语态，人称用第三人称；
３．注意使用固定的句型或套语
Contribution Wanted(征稿启事)
Our English Corner has drawn extensive attention from English readers and is becoming popular.For the sake of publishing more good English writings, we seek for contribution from all walks of life.College students, English learners, foreign students and friends are all welcome.Your contribution should meet the following requirements.(1)A short story
(2)Anecdotes happening around you
The article should be limited to 500 words.The article should be addressed to :
Wang Ping
Beihai Evening Post
No.10 Xinmin Street
Beihai 230034
Or send us E-mail: Monuica@public.cc.cngd.com
Notice of Speech To: Students
Date: June 10, 2002 From: The Students’ Union Reporter: Mr.John Smith, a well-known professor Time: 7:00 p.m.next Friday Place: The Lecture Hall Subject: Talking about the economic development and the future of the light industry in China after China’s entering WTO.Note: Students who are interested can ask Li Ming for tickets.He will be available in Room 601 Building 5, from 7 p.m.to 9 p.m.every evening.常用句型
• All are warmly welcomed.• We are pleased to inform that… • This is to inform that…
• A lecture will be held in …(place)on…(date).• All are expected to attend the seminar.6．海报(Posters)
海报是人们日常生活中极为常见的一种招贴形式，多用于电影、戏曲、比赛、文艺演出等活动。海报中通常要写清楚活动的性质，活动的主办单位、时间、地点等内容。
海报的格式，通常有三部分组成，即标题、正文与落款。
ENGLISH SPEECH CONTEST
Hosted by the Student Union of the School of Foreign Language Studies, an English Speech Contest will be held in No.4 Classroom of the Teaching Building at 7:30 p.m., September 26, 2006.All are cordially welcomed.The Student Union
September 14, 2006 常用句型
• Hosted / Sponsored by …, an English speech competition titled CCTV Cup will be held…
• There is going to be a friendly and wonderful basketball match between … and …
under the auspices of….• All are cordially welcomed.• Your presence/ participation will be a great support to us.7．备忘录(Memorandum or Memo)
备忘录主要用来提醒督促对方或就某一问题提出意见。是一种记录诸如情况汇报、问题处理、责任分工等内容以备忘的文体。
Memo Date: December 28, 2004 To: Mr.Gates, leader of the Supply Section From: Li Ming of the Business English Class Subject: Borrowing one VCD Dear Sir，I’m a student of the Business English Class and we are badly in need of a VCD in order to have a New Year’s party.Our party will start on Friday, so please lend a VCD to us so that we can prepare better for the party.With kind regards
Yours sincerely，Li Ming 8．证明信（Letter of Certification)
证明信是用来证明一个人的身份、学历、婚姻状况、身体情况等或某一件事情的真实情况，使有关人士或部门阅后相信某人某事，从而给予方便办理的证明。
写证明信要求言简意赅、明确肯定，称呼多用”To Whom It May Concern”，意即“有关负责人”。
To Whom It May Concern, This is to certificate that Mr.Wang Ling is invited to go on a four-week tour to USA.He has been given $500 in advance for the initial expense after his arrival in USA.He needs to exchange these $500 into traveler’s checks.Any help offered to him in this regard will be much appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ning 常用句型
• To whom it may concern: 致有关人士 • This is to certify that…兹证明……
• Any help offered to him in this regard will be much appreciated.• This certificate is awarded to… First Prize at the … • Somebody’s working experiences are as followed.三、商务书信
1.建立商业关系(Establishing Business Relations)
一家公司要开展业务必须与其他公司或客户进行联系,联系的方式多种多样,书信是比较正式又常见的形式。这种建立业务关系的信件至少包括三方面的内容:
(1)信息来源,即说明得知对方商号、地址等信息的途径及写信意图。
(2)介绍本公司的经营范围及资讯。
(3)表示建立业务关系的愿望。
(卖方写信)
October 10, 2006 Dear Sir or Madam，We are given your name and address by the Chamber of Commerce(商会), China, who informed us that you are in the market for Personal Computers.We are one of the largest computer producers in our country and have handled with various kinds of the products for over 15 years.Now we’d like to get in touch with you in the hope of establishing business relations with you and expect to increase our business scope.To acquaint you with our business lines, we are enclosing a copy of our illustrated catalogue covering the main items available at present.If you are interested in any of the items, please let us know by fax.We will give you our lowest quotations and try our best to comply with your requirement.We are sincerely looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully，Mark Hamilton
(买方写信)
November 12, 2006 Dear Sir of Madam，Having obtained your name and address from Anderson Co., we are writing to you in the hope of establishing business relations with you.We have imported Arts & Crafts for many years.At present, we are interested in various kinds of Chinese Arts and Crafts and should appreciate your catalogue and quotations.If your prices are in line , we trust that important business can materialize.We are looking forward to receiving your early reply.Yours faithfully，Mark Hamilton 常用词汇和短语
• be in the market for sth.准备买某物
• to increase one’s business scope
扩大业务范围 • We are enclosing(enclose)…
现随函附上……
• fall(come)within the scope of our business activities
属于我们的经营范围 • a general idea
概况
full details
详情
• specific inquiry
具体询价
favorable reply
满意的答复 • obtain one’s name and address from…
从某处获悉……的姓名和地址
• appreciate your catalogue and quotation
感谢你们的目录和报价。(在商业信函中表示感谢, appreciate用得较普遍, thank you用得较少,只有在收到东西后才用thank you)• in line(with)
符合……, 与……相符 常用句型
• You are recommended to our company by… • We have obtained your name and address from…
• We are experiences manufacturers and exporters of…, and are enjoying a good reputation all over the world.• We are willing to establish trade relations with your company.• We are writing to you in the hope of establishing business relations with you.→ • Being specialized in manufacture and export of this line, we express our desire to trade with you.• • • • • We are enclosing our latest illustrated catalogue together with the price list.We expect that you will let us have your specific inquiry as soon as possible.Your early response will be very much appreciated.We look forward to hearing from you soon.We sincerely hope that this, our first transaction together, will be the beginning of the long and pleasant business cooperation.2.询价(Inquiry)
询价是买方向卖方询问某种商品的价格。写询价信时,至少要包括以下三个方面的内容:
(1)介绍写信的起因。(2)明确说明所需商品的名称,以及希望对方提供信息的具体内容,如可向对方索要产品价格单、目录、样品、规格、品质、包装、交货期、支付方 式等方面。(3)表示要与对方进一步密切业务联系或表明达成交易的确良好愿望。
October 20,2006 Dear Sirs，We have learned from your national trade journal that you manufacture a range of high fashion handbags.We operate a quality retail business and although our sales volume is not large, we obtain high prices for our high quality goods.Would you please send us a catalogue and price list, and tell us your terms of business and delivery date?
We look forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully，Mark Hamilton
November 29, 2006 Dear Mr.Peter Kevil，I am pleased to write to you for some information about the jet printer produced in your company.I’d like to buy it, and I will be very grateful if you could give me information about the prices and the service after sale.Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.Sincerely yours，David Johnson 常用句型
• We are in the market for… • We are interested in your…
• We learn from your advertisement in… that your are manufacturers/ exporters… • I am pleased to write to you for some information about…
• We shall be glad if you will send us your catalogue together with quotations.• We would appreciate your letting us have full information regarding export prices, terms of payment, earliest delivery date and quantity discount.• We look forward to your prompt and favorable reply.• We hope to hear you at your earliest convenience.3.报盘(Offer)
盘也称发盘或报价，法律上称之为要约通常是卖方应买方询价的要求发出。完整的报盘应包括商品名称、品质、规格、数量、单价、交货期、付款方式等主要交易条件。
写这类信件时，注意要包括以下三方面内容：
１．首先应有礼貌地感谢对方的询价。
２．然后应该按对方要求介绍自己商品品质、规格、价格等主要交易条件。
３．最后应表达写信人希望对方早日答复并达 成交易的愿望。
April 18, 2006 Dear Sirs，Thank you for your inquiry of 12 April.We now have pleasure in enclosing full particulars of the electronic components that we manufacture for export and a copy of our price list.In view of high quality of our products, we believe that you will agree that the prices, which are all inclusive of CFR to London, are very competitive.Payment should be made by bill of exchange payable within 60 days after sight.We will also be pleased to allow you a cash discount of 5% if you are willing to complete payment within 30 days of invoice date.All orders will be sent to you within three days upon receipt of your firm order.We look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely，Mark Hamilton
Sales Manager 4.订购(Order)一般来说，订购信函至少应包括以下内容：
１．商品名称、型号、规格、颜色以及其他相关信息 ２．数量 ３．装运日期及方法 ４.商品单价 ５．包装 ６.付款方式
June 15, 2005 Dear Mr.Holland，How about your recent work and life? I’m Li Hua, the manager of the marketing department in Daniel Trade Company.I wish we would have a good cooperation between us.I am writing to you to push a quick payment of $10,000 for the products which our company sold to you.The payment is 10 days behind the schedule and it is overdue.Please find the enclosed catalogue of our summer products.I hope Mr.Holland will send new order as soon as possible, and you can enjoy the special offers from our company if you make early orders
We’re looking forward to your prompt reply.Yours faithfully，Li Hua 常用句型
• We thank you for your letter of …(date), sending us…
• We are pleased to enclose our purchase order No….for …
• If you can guarantee punctual delivery, we can place considerable orders with you.• If the quality and delivery proves to be satisfactory, we will give you larger order in the future.• We shall book a trial order with you, provided you will give us a 5% commission.• We find the quality is good and your business terms are satisfactory.• We are sorry to have to tell you that we cannot supply the goods you ordered on…because… • • • • We regret we are unable to supply what you require just now.We shall be much obliged if you will effect shipment as soon as possible.Thank you for your letter of June 9 enclosing your order No.437.We assure you that we will give our best attention to the execution of this order.12
第四篇：四级级作文万能
一、提纲式作文
1．对立观点式
A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？
B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。
They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it is harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。
An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
They also argue that 反对X 的第二个理由。
There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages., X also may X 的有一个坏处。
二、批驳观点式
A．一个错误观点。
B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。提出）is that 一个例子。（Accordingby X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
三、社会问题（现象）式
A．一个社会问题或者现象。
B． 产生的原因
C．对社会和我们生活的影响
D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）
E． 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。（大量的、实质的）on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达）.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。（预测）that more and more people will ……..图表式作文(经历）)changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped（相当地）in recent years(as X varies).At the point of（接近）X1, Y 达到高峰）value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一个原因).More
importantly, …(第二个原因).Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2
People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3
There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side,firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（观念）is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测
常用句型：
1． 表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our
life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmfulto us．
例： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We
have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6．表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．
3）The computer has brought about（导致）many changes in education．
例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that’s not the case．
例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards（危害）of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8．表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petrol（石
油）．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．
9．表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion（比例）of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．
再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．
第五篇：A级英语作文
A级作文训练
（一）1.感谢信：
假设你是篮球队队长何翼，请写一封感谢信给李教练。
1)感谢李教练为了学校篮球队的夏季集训(summer training)放弃了整个暑假的休息时间；
2)大家都因教练对这项运动的热情(enthusiasm)受到感染(be greatly impressed
by)；
3)在这次的巡回比赛(tournament)中球队获得了优异的成绩应归功于(owe sth
to…)教练；
4)代表(on behalf of)球队表示衷心的感谢。
Dear Mr.Li,I’m writing this letter of thanks on behalf of the whole basketball team.We’re very sincerely grateful to you for all your time spent during the summer
vacation in coaching our school basketball team.Your enthusiasm on sports and
your team spirit have greatly impressed us.The big progress and our recent
victory at the Tournament owe much to your kind help.Without you we couldn’t
go that far.Thank you again from the bottom of our heart.Sincerely yours,He Yi
2.推荐信：
假设你是公司销售部经理李林，你以前的员工陈英曾在你的部门作兼职秘书，她现在想应聘公司秘书一职。写一封推荐信给她。
Dear Sir or Madam,Please allow me to recommend Chen Ying for a position of secretary in our
company.Ms.Chen has ever worked in my department as a part-time secretary
for a period of time.I have found her to be a hardworking, diligent, and
responsible employee.Now she wishes to apply for the position of secretary and
long to work in our company team.I recomment her without hesitation, as I know you will find her a very
capable staff.Sincerely yours,Li Lin
Manager of Sales Department
A级作文训练
（二）3．你从《北京日报》上得到消息某校要为留学生招聘汉语教师。写申请信应聘
此职位。你三年前毕业于北京语言大学中文系，并有相关教学经验，曾为来自
韩国和美国的留学生讲授中国文化。通过六级考试，英语能力不错。附寄中英
文简历及电话（***）。联系地址：广州市流花路56号。写信日期自
拟。
May 16, 2010
Dear Sir/Madam,I have learned a piece of news from "Beijing Daily'' that you want a teacher
of the Chinese language.I’m writing for the position in your college.I graduated from the Chinese Language Department of Beijing Language
and Culture University three years ago.I have experience of teaching Chinese,ever teaching the Chinese language and culture to the students from America
and Korea.I’m also good at English abilities and I have passed Cet-6.Encolsed is my resume both in Chinese and English.If you want any of my
further information, please contact me at ***.My address is No.56,Liuhua Road, Guangzhou City.Yours sincerely,Chen Hai
4．请你为今年将毕业的刘可编写一份学历式简历。
性别：男；出生日期：1983年8月5日；回族；联系地址：山西大学管理学院
电子商务专业毕业班（030010）；应聘职位：市场部经理助理；
所修课程：市场管理学，公共关系学等。懂基本计算机操作，已过大学英语四
级，擅长商务人际交往。2002年夏天曾在太原市丽新饭店市场部工作。
Resume
Name: Liu KeBirth date: Aug.5th, 1983Sex: MaleNationality: Hui
Health: Excellent
Address: Graduating Class, Hotel Management Specialty, College of
management, Shanxi University, Shanxi030010
Objective
To obtain a position as an assistant of Marketing Manager
Courses Included
Marketing Management, Public Relationships, etc.Working Experience
Worked at Marketing Department, Lixin Hotel, 2002
Proficiency
A mastery of computer basic skills
Cet, Band 4
Good at business communication
5.说明：假设你是ABC计算机公司销售部经理，根据以下信息写一封电子邮件。
发件人：张明
电子邮件地址：zhangm@sina.com
收件人：Miss Jenny Arnot
收件人地址：arnot08@yahoo.com
写信时间：2010年6月20日
邮件内容：
1．你公司现在研发了一款新式计算机，该机有许多优点。
2．Jenny Arnot 的公司在她的地区长期为你公司推销产品。
3．你公司认为该新产品会受到用户欢迎，因此希望在地区推销该产品。
4．你现在把这一产品的规格寄给她。
5．如果她感兴趣，建议她到你公司来看样品并洽谈。
6．请她通知你何时可以来，你会派人去机场迎接。
7．表示感谢
Words for reference:
规格：specifications
样品：samples
June 20, 2010
Dear Miss Jenny Arnot,Our company has recently researched a new type of computer.It has a lot of
advantages, and we believe it will have a good sales among customers.Since your
company has always been selling our products in your area, we hope you can
promote our new computer in your area.Encolsed is the specification of the product.If you are interested, please
come to see our samples and have further discussion.Please tell me when you
will come, I’ll send someone to pick you up at the airport.Thanks again and look forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Zhang Ming
6.商务信函——课本P157综合练习的第一篇（新蒂服装公司）
June 22, 2008
Dear Sir or Madam:
Sorry to inform you that since the prices of raw materials have been
increased recently, we have no choice but to adjuct the prices of our
products a little higher.To express our sincerity , theprices for your
old orders will be kept unchanged/be kept as the original.We sincerely
hope we can develop smooth business relationship in future.Enclosed is our new price list.We are very sorry for the trouble
brought to you.Sincerely yours,Ding Zhiwen
Sales Manager
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