第一篇:初中英语常用介词用法练习题答案
飞跃英语常用介词练习
1.The play begins at 6: 40 pm.So we have to be at the theatre ____ 6:30 pm at the latest.A.after
B.around
C.until
D.by 1.D。从“戏剧在下午6:40开始”可知到达剧院的时间最迟不应晚于6:30。A项表示“下午6:30后到剧院”,C项表示“在剧院呆到下午6:30为止”,均不合题意。B项干扰性最强,around意为“左右,大约”, 但在6:30 pm后有at the latest“最晚”,二者相矛盾。C项by是not later than(不迟于)之意,整合题意。
2.They held a ceremony ________ those killed in the battle.A.in honor of
B.instead of
C.in favor of
D.by means of 2.A。in honour of意为“为庆祝(为向...表示敬意,为纪念”;instead of意为“代替;而不是”;in favor of意为“赞成;支持”;by means of意为“通过;用;借助于”。根据句意“他们举行了纪念阵亡战士的仪式”可知答案为A(from www.xiexiebang.com)。
3.After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ________ at home.A.but to read
B.but read
C.besides reading
D.except to read 3.B。but, except 和besides都有“除„之外”的意思,但没有”,相当于not including.另外,but后面可接不定式to do,但如果but前面有实义动词dbesides是“除„之外,还”的意思,等于in addition to;而except, but 是“除„之外,o的任何形式,不定式省略to。
4.Write your name and address on your bag ________ you lose it.A.in any case
B.in case
C.in no case
D.in that case 4.B。in any case意为“在任何情况下”;in case意为“以防万一,如果”;in no case意为“决不”;in that case意为“如果那样的话”。句意为“在你的包上写上名字和地址以防丢失”。
5.— ________ did the professor give you much advice?
— The choice of a career.A.On what
B.In what
C.What
D.For what
5.A。“教授给你提的什么建议?”“择业”。“关于„的建议”应用介词on。
6.I made coat ______ my own hands.It was made ______ hand not with a machine.A.in;in
B.in;with
C.with;by
D.with;with
6.C。by hand意为“用手工”;with“用”, 表示使用的工具, 手段,如He hit it with a hammer.7.He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom running ________ the right.A.down;and;on
B.against;with;on
C.for;with;in
D.with;while;to 7.B。against the wind“逆风”;on the right意为“在后边”;介词with与一个复合结构构成短语,用作状语,说明状态、方式等。
8.Not all of us know the difference ________ wheat, oats and barley.A.among
B.between
C.from
D.in
8.B。一般说来,between用于两者之间,among表示三者和三者以上之间。但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西,如果强调的是两两相互间的关系,适用于between.如:The soldier is hidden between the trees.在谈论事物间的差别时总是用between.9.The young singer is quite popular ________ the public.She’s made a remarkable achievement ________ a girl of her age.A.with;to
B.to;for
C.with;for
D.for;to 9.C。词组be popular with意为“受„欢迎”,for“就„而论,比较„而言”。
10.The apple trees have lots of big apples __ them.And some birds are singing __ the trees.A.in;on
B.at;in
C.on;in
D.with;through 10.C。介词on意为“在„之上,依附于”;in意为“(表场所,位置)在„„之内 / 上”in the tree 译为“在树上”。
11.That woman will quarrel ________ everybody ________ anything.A.about;about
B.about;with
C.with;about
11.C。quarrel with sb.about / over意为“和某人争论某事”。句意为“那个女人无论碰到什么事儿, 总是和别人争吵不休”。
12.The weather this month has been good ________.A.on the whole
B.generally speaking
C.above all
D.on one hand 12.A。on the whole意为“总的来说;从总体上看”;generally speaking“一般说来”;above all意为“首先,最重要的”;on one hand意为“一方面”。句意为“这个月的天气基本上是好的”(from www.xiexiebang.com)。
13.We should divide all the potatoes ________ two piles and separated the good ones ________ the bad ones.A.from;by
B.into;from
C.into;into
D.from;into 13.B。divide„into和separate„from都有“把„„分开”的意思。但前者指“把整体分成若干部分”,后者指“把连在一起的分开”。
14.They said the building would be completed ________ a year.A.after
B.for
C.in
D.about 14.C。in, after这两个介词都可以用来表达“在若干时间之后”。in 可以用于将来时态或一般过去时态的句子中;after 用于一般过去时,如果表示某时刻之后或某件事之后,则不受时态的限制。
15.— These boxes are too heavy for me to carry.— Here, I’ll give you a hand ________ them.A.for
B.to
C.with
D.by 15.C。答语中的them指前一句的boxes。Give sb.a hand with sth./ in(at)doing sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。
第二篇:初中英语介词用法小结
初中英语介词用法小结
介词主要是用来表示它后面的名词或代词与句中其他某个成分之间的关系。不能独立充当句子成分,必须与后面的宾语构成介词短语后才能做句子成分。
一.介词(短语)语法功能
1.作状语
介词(短语)在句子作状语修饰动词。表示“时间”,‘‘地点”,‘‘条件”,‘‘方式”或‘‘目的”等。
例如:①She gets up at 6:30 in the morning every day.(表时间)
②There are some books on the desk.(表地点)
③People can’t live without air or water.(表条件)
2.作定语介词短语作定语表示某个关系,一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后。例如 The girl in the red skirt is Lucy.(后置定语)
3.作表语
介词短语作表语时,多放在be 动词之后。
例如:① She is in the next room.② He is from English.二.常用介词的用法
1.表示时间的介词
①in,on,at.in 表示世纪,年,周,季节,在上午∕下午∕晚上∕白天等。
例如:in the morningin Mayin 2012in his fortiesin an hour
on 表示确定的时间,某日,某日的上午,下午,晚上,星期几,或一般节日等。
例如:on Sundayon a rainy eveningon May 4on the night of May 4on Teachers’
Dayon Children’s Day
at 用于表示时间“点”.夜里.中午及某些词组中
例如.at 4 o’clockat noonat that timeat the end ofat the age of②by ,until∕till
表示期限时通常用介词by ,until ∕till
by表示“不迟于”,“在 ……之前”
例如:They had seen four English films by the end of last night.Until ∕till到……为止
在肯定句中谓语动词要用延续性动词。
例如: Iwaited for my mum until she came home.在否定句中,not … until译成“直到……才”谓语动词用非延续性动词。
例如:I didn’t go to bed until my mum came home.③in ,for ,during ,through
1)in 表示“在。。。时间内”“在。。。时间后”
例如 :Do you work in the day time or at night ?
I hear he’ll be back in a week.2)for 后接一段时间,可与多种时态连用,如与现在完成时连用,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
例如:She has worked there for 8 years.3)during表示“在。。。期间”,强调“自始自终”.例如:
4)through =from beginning to end“自始自终”“从头到尾 ”
例如:Dr.Bethune went on working through the night.注:对“in+时间段”提问用how soon
对“for+ 时间段”提问用 how long
On the+身体硬部位
in the +身体软部位
④表示时间的起点用since 或from
例如:Tom has worked in the factory since three years ago.From now on ,I will learn English in the morning.⑤in 和after
1)in “在。。。以后”从现在算起,后接时间段,常用于将来时。
例如:We’ll be back in a week.He’ll arrive at Shanghai2)after “在。。。以后”,从过去算起,后接时间段,常用于过去时。
例如:They got there after 8 hours.后接时间点,常用于将来时。
例如:The plane is leaving after nine.2.表示地点.位置的介词
①inontoat
in 在某一范围之内。
例如:Shanghai lies in the east of China.on 表示两个不同的个体相邻或接壤。
例如:Hefei lies on the south of Huainan.to表示两个个体间有一段距离或隔海相望。
例如:Japan is to the east of China.At表示在街道或城镇。
例如: He lives at 158 JianguoStreet.②inat
in后跟较大地方
例如:He lived in China three years ago.at 后接较小地方
例如:We waited at the gate of the school.③aboveoveron
Above表示位置高于某物不接触,在其上方任意一点,但不是正上方。其反义词是below例如:The moon is now above the trees in the east.Over 指正上方,垂直方向。其反义词是under
例如:There is a bridge over the river.On 在。。。上面,相互接触。
例如:There is a pen on the desk.特殊用法:on在树上<本身具有> There are some apples on the tree.in在树上< 外来物> There are some birds in the tree.3表示方向的介词:bywithin
by后跟动名词或抽象化的可数名词(其前不用冠词)意为“用„„手段或方法” 例如: He goes to school by bus every day.The old man had to make money by selling vegetables.with表示用工具,借助于某一具体的手段,工具,材料或人体器官。
例如:People here build houses with stones.With the help of my teacher ,I did well in my English.We see with our eyes.in 用材料.语言.声音等媒介,以„„方式.What is this in English ? She said in a loud voice.He wrote the words in red ink.4.to 的两种用法的区别
① to+v.(不定式)
例如:to do sth
② to+v-ing(介词)
例如:look fordward to doing sth
get /be used to doing sth
pay attention todoing sth
make a contribution to doing sth
prefer doing sthto doing sth
6.时间状语前不用介词的情况。
当morning等词前有this ,that ,next ,last 等词修饰时,介词须省去。下列介词须省去:
修饰语中心词
① this /thatmorning/week /year/January/spring② next /lastSunday /week /term/year/spring/May③ tomorrow/yesterday/lastmorning/afternoon/evening
④ the dayafter tomorrow /before yesterday
⑤ after/before/nextthe week /month
第三篇:初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is!
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1._______ fast the boy ran!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how B.What, what C.How, what D.What, how 3.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 4._______ fools they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 5._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 6._______ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 7.I miss my friend very much._______ I want to see her!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 9._______ beautiful your new dress is!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 10._______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an
三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:
1.The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the boy swam!2.The school trip is very exciting.(同义句)_____ ______ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.(同义句)_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4.It is a very useful dictionary.(同义句)_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5.The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!
答案:
一、What,What a, How, How,What an,What, What a, What, How, How
二、BAACA
CACAC
三、1.How fast
2.How exciting
3.How beautiful
4.What a useful, How useful the
5.How carefully What a funny time to eat breakfast!吃早饭多么有趣啊!
第四篇:初中英语介词
介词词组
Insteadin placein front
Becarseaccordingin spite
Thanks
1.在正午2 半夜3 在那时
4在早饭时间5在。。开始时6当时;这时7目前8在5月1日9第二天在星期一11在元旦12在那天
13在周末14在雨天15在一个寒冷的冬日
16第二天傍晚17在星期一早晨18 在10月一日上午19 在傍晚20 在8月21 在2011年22 在2123 在春季24在某人的一生中25在我上学期间26 在将来27在开会期间
28在吃饭过程中29 在寒假期间30 首先
31在夜间32在吃早饭33在中午
34最后;最终35在上班36在上学
在医院38生病住院39在电影院
40骑自行车41在湖边42用英语43 放学后44在圣诞节45顺便说一下
56到。。。末为止47例如48用墨水 ;用钢笔49在上课50 及时51准时
52马上;立刻53在这些日子54 处于危险之中
55由于某种原因56在那些日子57在城里
在农村59 在白天60 在去。。的路上61在火车上62一个炎热的夏日63整个周末
64在新年的前夜65。。的答案。。的钥匙
66。。。的答案67。。的注释68 通向。。。的路69到。。。的访问70 对。。。的兴趣71。。。的原因72 对。。。的热爱73听74给。。写信75 收到。。的来信76到达77对。。吼叫
78偶然遇见79敲80 寻找
81照顾82要求得到83等待
84给。。做手术85向。。学习86为。。。担忧87 处理88讨论;议论89谈到提到
考虑,捉摸91 想起,考虑92同意
93明天上午94后天
95前天96 昨天下午
97忙于做某事98做某事有困难
99以这种&那种方式100话费。。做某事
101做某事很高兴102浪费。。做某事
103做某事没有用&没有好处
第五篇:日语介词用法
单击に:A表地点:北京に帰【かえ】る,回到北京
B表时间:3月10日に中国へ行【い】く
这两个翻译都是:在…………
C:表对象:父【ちち】に手纸【てがみ】を出【だ】す:给父亲写信
へ:这个很容易,因为它有强烈方向性,向某个方向XXXX,梦【ゆめ】へ飞【と】ぶ:向梦想飞翔。
で:A表地点,也是在的意思,但比に的范围大,例如在海里,是海【うみ】で
B表材料,手段,方法,ペンで书【か】く,用笔写
C:表原因:病気【びょうき】で休【やす】む,因病休息
を:A表宾语:吃饭,ご饭をたべる
B表示经过的轨迹or空间:空【そら】を飞【と】ぶ,这时就不用に了,当然你用に日本人也看得懂,相对而言を比较地道,因为に有固定某点之意,但你在天空飞是飞来飞去的,是一种痕迹运动……
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