第一篇:历年6级作文及 (2001-2008)
2008年6月六级作文及范文
题目:Will e-books replace traditional books ? 1.随着信息技术的发展,电子图书越来越多。
2.有人认为电子图书将会取代传统图书,理由是...3.我的看法
Recent decades have seen the rapid development of information technology, and thereby e-books have wound their way into our daily life.Because of the wide and quick popularity of e-books, there has been an increasing controversy over the question of whether e-books will replace traditional books or not.Many people hold the idea that it will not take long for e-books to replace traditional books because e-books have quite a few advantages over traditional ones.First, e-books are more accessible to readers, because the readers just need to log onto the internet and read online.Second, thanks to the advanced technology, the cost of e-books is much lower, so it takes readers far less money to buy e-books.Last but not the least, reading e-books has developed into part of our daily life, which is particularly appealing to young users, who are the body part of the users of electronic products.As far as I’m concerned, it is not likely for e-books to replace traditional books for lots of reasons.For example, long time of reading e-books will do more harm to our eyes, and readers will find themselves more accessible to printed materials because computers and the internet haven’t yet been popularized to every corner of our life.2007年12月22日六级作文及范文
The digital age 1.如今,数字化产品越来越多,如…
2.使用数字化产品对于人们学习工作和生活的影响
Digital Age
With the popularization of advanced technology and the reduction of prices for electric appliances, digital products have made their way into most people's life nowadays, such as computers, cameras, mp3s, as well as mobile phones.We don't have to look very far to find out the effects digital equipment has on all aspects around us.On the one hand, digital products greatly facilitate our work, study and life.For instance, on a freezing winter morning, the entire home is “on” with merely a clip of mouse-delicious cereal boiling in the pot, hot coffee made in the kettle, the car warmed-up in the garage.How comfortable and convenient life can be!On the other hand, some people may be dependent on such facilities;some of them may even get addicted to them.Take some young people as an example, they have been wasting too much time playing online games due to lack of self-discipline and proper supervision.In short, digital products act as a double-edged sword, whose influences are determined by the uses they are put to.We are supposed to make most out of them while trying to avoid the possible side-effects.2007年6月六级作文及范文
Should one expect a reward when doing a good deed 1.有的人认为应该有回报
2.另外的人认为应该象雷锋一样不要回报 3.我的看法
Now it is common to hear a reward in dong a good deed.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of it.People who expect the reawrd have their reasons.Some people are in favor of the idea.First,they think that we can be encouraged easily by this to do good things.Second,they are attached to the belief that “no pains,no gains”.That is to say,they shoulk gains something after doing efforts.Third,they say that a good deed is to be valued properly in this worlk.But others may not agree.Those who dislike the expectation have their reason.For one thing,they regard Lei Feng as a model,which means praises or payment is beyond a good deed.For another, they believe that we , as students in China, should do these matters without any payments.There is some truth isn both arguments.Judging from the above,I man safely draw the conclusion that a reward does more good than harm,if we get it legally.Certainly,there is little doubt that further attention will be paid to this issue.2006年12月23日英语六级考试作文题目及范文
Topic:要不要过西方节日 1. 有些人喜欢过西方节日
2. 这一现象的原因
3. 这一现象的影响
Due to the heavy influence of western cultures, more and more modern Chinese people prefer western holidays to traditional ones.When Christmas or Valentine Day comes, youngsters flood into bars, restaurants, and department stores to celebrate these festivals which their ancestors know little about.The reason behind this social phenomenon is obvious: in a society dominated by mass media and consumerism, festivals and holidays from abroad are labeled as “fashionable and new”, while traditional ones as something “out of date or old”.Young people all over the world have regarded western life style depicted in Hollywood films as their ultimate goal of life..Therefore it’s no wonder that Chinese young people love Christmas much more than Spring Festival..The influence of such a social phenomenon should be carefully studied.In my opinion, the wide spread and recognition of western holidays will definitely harm our traditional value..If we don’t take some measure, in years to come, Chinese cultural heritage may be alien to our offspring..It’s high time that the government took some action
2006年12月六级作文及格范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Reading Classics.You should write at least 150 words following the outline give below.1.阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要
2.现在愿意阅读经典的人越来越少,原因是……
3.我们大学生应该怎么做
As we all know, books, especially the classics, are very important to people, because they can give us knowledge and get us to know the world better.Nevertheless, people, especially the young, are paying less and less attention to reading books.Why is that? In the following paragraphs, I’ll try to explore the reasons.On the one hand, modern people have to keep up with the quick pace of the times and deal with the stress of their work or life.That is to say, they are too busy to devote any time to reading books.On the other hand, there are many modern recreational activities which are available when people want to relax.In other words, people would prefer some other forms of entertainment to reading classics when they have some free time.As far as I am concerned, people, especially college students should read more classics.Because they can not only bring us relaxation, but also bring us knowledge and thoughts which will benefit us in the long run.2006年6月17日大学英语六级考试作文题目:
题目:国外旅游
1.近十年来某城市越来越多人选择出去旅游
2.出现这种现象的原因
3.这种现象可能产生的影响
表格:
199
52000
2005
1万人
近4万 12万以上
From the table, we can see that in the past 10 years, the number of people in a given city who have gone traveling abroad has increased considerably.Especially in the recent 5 years, the figure has been more than tripled, surging from 40,000 to 120,000.There are several reasons for the change.Firstly, with the development of economy, more and more people become better off.And their ability to finance their trip abroad is growing.Secondly, tourism has greatly developed over the decade.Travel agencies offer not only domestic packages but also travel specials abroad.In addition, individuals today are expected and encouraged to go outside to widen their horizon and to face the real world of globalization.In this way they hope to keep themselves informed of what is going on around the world.From the changes reflected in the table, we can predict that the number of individuals going out of the country will boost.This encouragingly and inevitably facilitates the cultural exchange between ours and the rest of the world and this trend will be irreversible.In recent years, more and more citizens here would like to travel abroad.In 1995, the number of people who would like to travel abroad was 10000, which increased to nearly 40000 in 2000.And in 2005, the number further climbed above 12,000.There are several reasons for the shocking rise.2005年12月24日英语六级作文及范文:
Directions:For this part.you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a company declining a job offer.You should write at Least 150 words following the outline given below:
1.对公司提供职位表示感谢
2.解释为何不能接受所提供职位的原因
3.希望予以谅解,并表达对公司的良好祝愿.[参考范文]A Letter Declining a Job Offer Dear Mr.Smith,Thank you very much for giving me so much time for last week's interview.I was very exciting you could provide the position for me as I'm a student who just graduate from college now.But I must say sorry for your believing in me.I could not be able to take this job.Because I have passed the examination to graduate school.As I have mentioned to you at the interview that I have attended the graduation exam half a year ago.At that time, I don't know the results.But now I received the acceptance letter from the school.So I couldn't be able to join in your company.I'm sorry for it.But here, I still want express again my deep gratefulness to your job and warm welcome.I hope and am sure we will have opportunite to cooperate in the future.Sincerely yours, Li Ming
2005年6月六级作文题及范文:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 mins to write a short essay entitled Say No to Pirated Products.You should write at Least 150 words following the outline given below:
1.目前盗版的现象比较严重
2.造成这种现象的原因及危害
3.我们应该怎么做
Useful words and expressions:
盗版:piracy(n.)
盗版产品:pirated products
知识产权::intellectual property rights
侵犯版权:infringe sb's copyright;copyright infringement 范文:
Nowadays, the problem of piracy has become more and more serious.Books, tapes, VCDs and others high-tech products have been pirated.For instance,when a new product comes onto market, most probably, its pirated counterpart will soon put on its appearance in the market, too.Piracy has caused a great loss to legitimate producers, inventors and writers in many ways.To start with,the pirated products often cost much less than the genuine ones so that they enjoy a better trading position in spite of their relatively poor quality.The genuine products, on the contrary, sell poorly.What's worse, pirated books sometimes do great harm to the authors' reputation due to some misprints.In the long run,pirated products may have a negative impact on customers.Those legitimate producers' creativity and enthusiasm may be deeply hurt by the fact that some customers are more interested in the pirated products for the sake of small gains.In my opinion, it's high time that everyone started the battle against piracy.First,customers should develop their consciousness to resist the pirated products.Second,the government should take effective measures to put an end to piracy.Finally,laws must be strictly enforced to completely ban piracy.Only in this way can we wipe the pirated products out of our life.2005年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions:
1、对病人的简单介绍:目前的病情和家庭情况
2、目前的困难:无法继续承担医疗费用,需要护理
3、希望捐助,联系方式
Your Help Needed 范文:
Dear friends,As some of you may know, Lucy,a lovely girl student, a junior from the Department of Fine Arts,has been seriously ill.In fact,she has been suffering from hepatitis, which is very dangerous.This 20-year-old girl comes from a small town in Shangdong province.Her family has tried every means to save her.Now Lucy is in urgent need of operation to her liver transplanted.However, her family is too poor to afford the expenses, which totaled 120,000 yuan.How can a poor family earning 1000 yuan per month afford such high expenses? But the time is limited.They cannot afford to wait to see the disease untouched.So you help is urgently needed.Let's do what we can to save our fellow student.The life of such a lovely girl is in your hand.Your love can save a life.You can contact 2335648 in the daytime and 2335658 at night.2004年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions: 设想你买了一本英文词典,发现有这样那样的质量问题,书店的服务态度又不好,因此给报社编辑写信。信中必须包括以下内容:
1、事情的起因
2、与书店交涉的经过
3、呼吁服务行业必须提高服务质量
范文:
June 19, 2004 Dear Editor,I am writing this letter to reflect some problems I came across recently and.appeal to the improvement of the service industry.This weekend I bought an English-Chinese dictionary in a bookstore near my home since its cover is elaborately designed.But when I went home and read carefully, I found that the several pages of the dictionary have been cracked and befouled.What is worse, the misprints spread everywhere in the dictionary and seriously affect my comprehension.Since there was such damage and misprint to the dictionary, I went to the bookstore to require for a replace.But to my surprise, the staff of the bookstore turn down my request rudely and even denied the poor quality of the dictionary.It goes without saying that today’s face-paced and market-oriented economy calls for much higher standard for service industry.However, to my regret, many of the commercials fail to achieve this standard and the quality of the staff needs to be improved.It’s self-evident that the poor quality of practitioners in the service industry will not only deeply disappoint customers but also hamper the development of our country’s economy.As a result, I expect your newspaper to appeal to the service industry to attach more importance to the service improvement.Thank you for your attention!
Sincerely yours,Sam
2004年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions:
Reduce Waste on Campus
1.有些大学校园浪费现象日益严重
2.浪费的危害
3.杜绝浪费, 从我做起
范文:
As is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more serious problem.We can easily see many students dump a lot of food in the garbage can.Some students spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes and so on.The negative effects of waste can be shown in the following aspects.In the first place, it makes some students dependent on their parents for money, which is harmful to their development.If they don’t learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate.In the second place, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling.Last but not the least important, there is no denying the fact that our country is still poor.There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help.As far as I am concerned, I should set a good example to reduce waste on campus.First of all, I will refrain from wasting anything, from food to stationery.What’s more, I’m determined to call on more schoolmates to fight against waste.Only through these measures can we hope to reduce waste on campus.2003年9月六级作文题及范文
Directions: 图表作文,关于一个美国大学图书馆的图书流动量(pop fiction, general nonfiction, science,art等),给出他们的流动比例对比,说明原因,并说明你自己喜欢阅读什么样的书。
范文:
From the table based on a survey we made of the reading preferences of students in an American university in 2002, we learnt that, of all kinds of bookds, contemporary university students like ficitions best, which has 65.9 percent of book circulation in library while other kinds of books have low percentage: general nonfiction--18.2, science/technology/education-10.8,art/literature/poetry--5.1.It suggests that contemporary students are much more easily influenced by the fashion than ever before.It's a reasonable and good phenomenon because it reveals that university students like to keep up with the development of society.Thus they will easily adapt themselves into the new life after they graduate from school.Generally, I like reading nonfictions, for it is tightly connected with the reality.To some degree, it's no use reading too much fictions which sometimes will take you into fancy fantasy.Fast life pace also don't allow me to read books on art or poetry.To me, nonfiction is even helpful in analyzing society and humanity.2003年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions: 图表内容是1990,1995,2000的公房和私房变化柱状表,趋势是公房越来越少,私房越来越多。提纲:
1.简单描述一下图表内容
2.变化原因
3.这个变化对个人和社会的影响
Changes of Ownership of Houses in China 范文:
Ownership of houses in China has changed greatly in the past decade.In the past, most houses were stateowned.But now, private houses are everywhere.As is shown in the chart above, in 1990, the city's houses were mainly state-owned, with a percentage of 75.This percentage became 60 in the year 1995 and then dropped sharply to 20 in 2000.At the same time, the number of private houses has soared up to 80 percent.There are mainly two reasons that account for this rapid change.Firstly, the government has been forwarding the policy to support private houses programs.These programs have proved to be very important in developing China's economy.Secondly, with the development of economy, people's standard of living has risen.They want to have their own houses to satisfy their needs.The change has enabled more people to enjoy larger living space.At the same time, people feel pressure to make more money so that they can buy their own houses.2003年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象
2.诚实利人利已,做人应该诚实
It Pays to Be Honest 范文:
Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society.For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers;some students cheat in the exams.Dishonest people are short-sighted.Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won’t buy their products any more.As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison.By contrast, honest people gain a lot.Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well.Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends.Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them, Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job.Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest.So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later.In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor.So it is important that we should be honest.2002年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Student Use of Computers.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1.上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间: 1990年(2 hours)、1995年(4 hours)、2002年(14 hours),请描述其变化;
2.请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明);
3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。Student Use of Computers
范文:
Students tend to use computers more and more nowadays.Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply.In 1990, it was less than 2 hours;and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours;while in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours.Obviously computers are becoming more and more popular.There are several reasons for this.First, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life.Also, the fast development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers.We can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet.Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables more students to purchase them.Along with the time spent on computers, there arise some problems.The most serious one is that many students are spending so much time playing PC games so that they ignore their studies.It is urgent to let the students use computers in a proper way.2002年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。
January 12th, 2002 Dear Mr.President,范文:
January 12th, 2002 Dear Mr.President,I’m very lucky to attend this world-famous university, but I’m afraid I’m not content with the canteen service on campus.Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved.Undoubtedly, there are a lot of delicious dishes, but all the year round, they are the same.More and more students are complaining about eating the same food each day.So I think the most urgent problem is variety.Secondly, the price is a bit too high.Many of us hope that the canteen can provide us with not only delicious but also cheaper food.Finally, the environment is so noisy that we can’t enjoy our meals in good mood.I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax.These suggestions are not just of my own, but also of may other students.We hope our respectable president will pay attention to our suggestions.By the way, the canteen workers are very patient and always smiling.So I think if our university offers them better conditions, they will offer us better service.Best wishes,Yours sincerely,Liming
2001年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter.Suppose you are Zhang Ying.Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday.You should write a t least 100 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.1.表示欢迎
2.提出对度假安排的建议
3.提醒应注意的事项
范文:
A letter to a Schoolmate
June 23, 2001 Dear Xiao Wang,I’m delighted to learn that you are going to visit me during the week-long vacation.My parents will also be happy to see you again.I’m sure you will enjoy every minute here.I know you are fond of swimming.A river lies not far away from my home.We can go swimming there.I think it would be very pleasant and refreshing to swim in such hot summer days.In every big room of my home there is an air-conditioner.We can watch TV, play CDs or read books very comfortably at home.A mountain about two miles away from here is beautiful and it is worth touring.We can go there on foot.When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful bird-eye view of the whole village.Just phone me before you set off.There is no need for you to take anything.I’ll prepare everything for you.I am looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours, Zhang Ying
2001年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1.面试在求职过程中的作用
2.取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是......范文:
Nowadays, in an ever tighter job market, great importance has been attached to an interview by both the employer and the applicant.The interview, so to speak, has become indispensable for getting a satisfactory job.On the one hand, the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work experiences, education and their personalities, so as to pick out the right person for the company.On the other hand, the interviewee can make use of the opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the salary, the working conditions and many other things about the job he is interested in.Therefore, the job interview is very important to a job-hunter.But how can one succeed in it? Firstly of all, the interviewee must pay attention to his or her appearance.The first impression is always where we start.Get dressed properly and neatly.Secondly, good manners are equally important.Don’t be too proud, and neither too timid.Just be courteous.Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about eh job-related areas.Be confident.Last but not the least, the interviewee ought to be honest about his or her personal as well as academic background, for honesty is the best policy.To sum up, the job interview is indeed important, but there is no need to be nervous.As long as the interviewee has the ability for the job, with careful preparation and a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.
第二篇:初三年级政历试卷
六盘水外国语实验学校 2017 秋季学期期中考试
九年级思想品德试卷
(考试时间:45 分钟 总分: 100 分)
第I卷(选择题)
一、单项选择题(本题共 20 小题,每小题 3 分,共 60 分。)
1.2015年1月21日,李克强总理在世界经济论坛2015年年会上的特别致辞中强调,以中高速再发展一二十年,中国的面貌就会持续改善,也会给世界带来更多发展机遇。这说明中国()
①始终坚持和平发展道路 ②积极参与构建和谐世界 ③扮演着世界领导者角色 ④是个负责任的发达国家 A.②③ B.①④ C.①② D.②④ 2.下列活动中体现中国积极走向世界的是()
①胡锦涛出席在华盛顿举行的二十国集团领导人金融市场和世界经济峰会,并对哥斯达黎加、古巴、秘鲁、希腊进行了国事访问 ②大陆海协会会长陈云林访问台湾 ③第七届亚欧首脑会议在北京举行 ④“抗震救灾英模事迹报告团”首场报告会在人民大会堂举行
A.①④ B.②③
C.①③ D.②④
3.海军北海舰队某潜艇基地是中国海军第一支核潜艇部队。基地官兵用热血书写忠诚,用生命践行使命,把勇担特殊使命、矢志精武强能转化为自觉行动,把面对生死抉择、不顾个人安危视为“精神核动力”,为维护国家主权、安全、发展作出了突出贡献,建立了不朽功勋。“你可以没有我,可中国不能没有核潜艇”。每次出海前,许多人都会悄悄地在“遗书”上写下这句话。对此,下列认识正确的是()
①维护祖国的安全、荣誉和利益,是每个公民应尽的责任 ②维护国家利益,必然会牺牲个人利益 ③要服务社会,努力做一个负责任的公民 ④要爱岗敬业,让自身价值在奉献中提升
A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③④ D.①②③ 4. 成人的基本标志是()
①生理上成长发育 ②具有责任意识 ③举行过成人宣誓仪式 ④具有责任能力 A.①②③ B.②④ C.①②④ D.①③
5.从稚气未脱的七年级到初显成熟的九年级,伴随着成长的脚步,我们更加清晰地意识到:作为一名中学生()
①学会承担责任,做负责任的公民 ②服务社会,奉献社会 ③自己的事情自己做,对自己做的事负责 ④树立“我为人人,人人为我”的观念,参加公益活动
A.①② B.③④ C.①②③ D.①②③④
6.如果说北京奥运会是中国展示给世界看,那么上海世博会就是世界展示给中国看。世博会既是一次世界科技交流的盛会,更是一次世界文化的碰撞会。面对不同文化的差异,我们应当采取的正确态度是()
①照搬照抄,全盘吸收 ②平等交流,互相学习③相互借鉴,求同存异 ④尊重差异,共同繁荣 A.①②③ B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
7.2014年3月,中国国家主席习近平分别应约与俄罗斯总统普京、德国总理默克尔、美国总统奥巴马通了电活,重点讨论乌克兰局势。中国常驻联合国代表刘结一于3月13日在安理会就乌克兰局势再次阐述了中方立场。他指出,中方认为,当务之急是各方保持冷静克制,避免局势进一步紧张升级。这表明()
A.我国在国际事务中起着决定性的作用 B.我国已经迈进了发达国家的行列
C.我国是一个负责任的大国,在国际事务中发挥着日益重要的作用 D.我国坚持走和平发展的道路
8.2010 年,全球饥饿人口数量达到 10.2 亿,平均每 6 秒钟就有一个孩子饿死,非洲大陆仍然是饥饿的重灾区。这说明()
A.南北贫富差距是世界不安宁的根源 B.发展中国家都分布在非洲
C.发展仍然是当今世界的一大主题 D.和平问题依然没有得到解决
9.“一屋不扫,无以扫天下”。给我们的启示是()A.小事不重要,国家大事才重要 B.做好自己的事,就能做好对社会的事 C.对自己不负责就是对别人不负责
D.承担自己的责任,才能承担对他人、对社会的责任
10.“可口可乐”是著名的美国商标,但我们喝到的“可口可乐”饮料却很有可能是在中国生产的。下列对这一现象解释正确的是()
A.中国个别生产商对“可口可乐”公司的侵权行为 B.体现了合作中的竞争
C.中国也注册了“可口可乐”商标 D.经济全球化加速发展
11.下面漫画《招生》,反映了当今教育不公平的现象。这幅漫画集中体现了()
A.教育公平是绝对的,没有相对的
B.不公平录取制度可以激发考生的潜能,提高办学的效益 C.公正的考试、招生、录取制度是考生获得接受教育公平的保障 D.教育公平意味着考生拥有选择的权利,合法合理不合情 12.去冬今春,我国西南五省市遭受了 60 年一遇罕见的严重旱灾。仅云南一省近3000 多万亩秋冬播农作物受灾,全省夏粮将因灾减产一半以上,农业直接经济损失达 100 亿元。西南大旱警示我们()
①要保护环境,保持生态平衡 ②要节约资源、合理利用资源 ③环境问题、资源问题已成为当今时代的主题 ④保护资源,节能降耗迫在眉睫
A.①②③ B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
13.下列行为属于不负责任的行为的是()
A.李老师到学生家里家访 B.小强将小亮考试作弊的事告诉了老师
C.小梅骑自行车不小心碰伤了一个小孩,趁没人溜走了 D.小明帮助妈妈洗碗
14.疫病无国界,患难见真情。埃博拉疫情爆发后,中国的援助物资和设备源源不断地运抵疫区,更多的中国专家和医护人员加入到抗击埃博拉的行列。这表明中国()
①在国际舞台上发挥重要作用 ②致力于维护世界和平与发展 ③是一个和平、合作、负责任的大国 ④是推动世界经济发展的决定性力量
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ 15.下列几位同学的行为,体现了“自己对自己负责”的是()A.上语文课,小文偷偷的做数学作业
B.小红从不吃早饭,将钱省下来买自己喜欢的东西 C.小明总是按时完成作业
D.小强在家总是借口作业多,不做任何
16.2012年3月4日,温州爱心璀璨义工队、温州环保志愿者服务总队等在五马街小广场开展“三生融合,幸福温州”学雷锋志愿者活动。活动为社会弱势群体送去了关爱和温暖。志愿者们在关爱他人、服务社会的同时()
A.实现了人生的价值和意义 B.获得了较高的报酬和荣誉 C.提高了知名度 D.履行了法律要求必须做的义务
17.下列能直接体现中国在国际舞台上发挥重要作用的是()A.天津启动“美丽天津”一号工程
B.中国政府派出飞机、舰船等参与马航失联飞机的搜寻
C.党的群众路线教育实践活动总结大会于2014年10月8日在北京召开 D.2014年9月7日习近平委托栗战书致电:全力以赴组织好抗震救灾工作
18.“地球一小时”是世界自然基金会向全球发出的一项倡议,呼吁个人、社区、企业和政府在每年 3 月最后一个星期六的 20:30-21:30 熄灯一小时 , 展示公众对达成全球新的应对气候变化协议的支持。
2009 年,有包括中国在内的 80 多个国家和地区的 3000 多个城市参与这一活动。对我国积极参与“地球 一小时”活动认识正确的是()
①能够唤醒人们保护环境和节约资源的意识 ②这是我国从世界的高度着想,积极解决世界性问题的表现③保护了环境,节约了能源
④熄灯一小时,无论从那个方面来看,都无意义
A.①②④ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③
19.作为学生,不应该抄袭作业,不应该用粗鲁的态度对待老师和同学,不应该出口成“脏”。这说明责任是一个人()
A.应当做的事情 B.不应该做某些事情 C.必须做的事情 D.不想做的事情
20.“蜀道难,蜀道难,台湾娘子上凉山。”为了底层群体的生活和尊严,为了打破这个群体的宿命,2012年感动中国人物张平宜勇敢地跨越偏见,奔波操劳十余载,致力于打造麻风村的希望工程,建成了跨越海峡的“希望之翼”。她的事迹启示我们()
①不计较代价与回报的奉献精神,是社会责任感的集中表现 ②关爱他人、服务社会,是我们义不容辞的法定义务 ③热心公益,在奉献中提升自身的价值 ④参与社会公益活动,是社会生活正常进行的必要条件
A.①③ B.①④ C.②④ D.③④
第II卷(非选择题)
21.观看漫画,至少从两个方面对某些西方国家的言论予以批驳。(6分)
注:(西方国家说)中国已是超级大国,威胁世界,要警惕。
22.诗词”与“漫画”赏析:
早发白帝城 唐 李白 朝辞白帝看半天,千里江陵不见猿; 但问导游何处有,山间野店盘中餐。
(1)“诗词”与“漫画”共同反映了什么问题?(2 分)
(2)除了以上问题,地球村还面临着哪些烦恼、人类还面临哪些严峻的挑战?(至少三个)(6 分)
(3)中国正在为解决以上问题作出重大举措,因为中国是个负责任的国家,我们必定会勇于负起责任。请你为“中国是个负责任的国家”举证?(6 分)
(4)我国正处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段,包括的含义是什么?说说我国为什么会处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段?(8 分)
23.阅读材料,回答问题。
林俊德,中国工程院院士、总装备部某基地研究员,入伍52年,参加了我国全部核试验任务,为国防科技和武器装备发展倾尽心血,在癌症晚期,仍以超常的意志工作到生命的最后一刻。他独立创新制作了钟表式压力自记仪,为测量核爆炸冲击波参数提供了完整可靠的数据。在之后40多年的科研旅途中,他先后获得30多项科技成果。2012年5月4日,他被确诊为“胆管癌晚期”。住院期间,他整理移交了一生积累的科研试验技术资料,多次打电话到实验室指导科研工作。
2013年“感动中国”人物评选组委会给他的颁奖辞是“大漠,烽烟,马兰。平沙莽莽黄入天,英雄埋名五十年。剑河风急云片阔,将军金甲夜不脱。战士自有战士的告别,你永远不会倒下!”
(1)林俊德为什么会被评为“感动中国”人物?(2分)
(2)林俊德的事迹告诉我们一个什么道理?(4分)
(3)结合材料和所学知识,谈谈在今后学习和生活中,你将如何实现自己的价值。(6分)
六盘水外国语实验学校2017秋季学期期中考试
九年级历史试卷
(考试时间:45分钟 总分:100分)
一、单项选择题(每小题3分,共60分)
1.世界上有三大人种,不同人种差异形成的主要原因是()A.人的体貌特征的差异 B.各地语言的不同 C.人的遗传基因不同 D.受自然环境影响
2.巴比伦意即“神之门”,是世界著名古城遗址和人类文明的发祥地之一。下列属于古巴比伦文明成果的是()
A.《汉谟拉比法典》 B.狮身人面像 C.巴黎圣母院 D.种姓制度
3.某历史兴趣小组在开展研究性学习时收集了亚历山大东征、丝绸之路、马可·波罗来华等素材,请你判断他们的研究主题是()
A.帝国的扩张与崛起 B.中外经济文化交流 C.文明的冲撞与融合 D.中华文明的吸引力
4.阿拉伯数字的传播与马可·波罗旅行中国的史实,启示我们应具有()A.民主与法制意识 B.爱国主义精神 C.开放与交流意识 D.历史是非观念
5.西方有一句谚语说:“辉煌属于希腊,宏伟属于罗马。”希腊的“辉煌”主要得益于()A.便利的交通 B.得天独厚的自然环境 C.发达的工商业 D.民主政治的不断完善
6.在14—16世纪的欧洲,随着封建社会的衰落和新兴资产阶级的产生。思想文化的巨人们向教会的陈腐说教发起了挑战。这一挑战的先驱是()
A.但丁 B.哥伦布 C.伏尔泰 D.牛顿
7.在研究历史的过程中,由于立场不同,对历史事件的解释往往也会产生差异。如果站在美洲土著人立场上对哥伦布和发现美洲新大陆进行评价,其观点最有可能是()
A.英雄,传播了欧洲文明 B.强盗,带来了深重灾难 C.英雄,促进了资本主义发展 D.强盗,促进了文明的融合
8.新航路开辟后,原产于美洲的玉米、烟草、花生、西红柿等作物开始传入欧亚,非洲的咖啡传到欧美。这种现象反映了新航路的开辟()
A.推动了欧洲贸易中心的转移 B.加强了各大洲之间的联系
C.促进了欧洲工商业的发展 D.促进了欧洲文化思想的繁荣
9.这是一个前所未有的变化,国王由议会决定产生,意味着君权从“神授”变成了“民授”,它根本性地改变了在英国已经存在了千年之久的王权性质。英国这种变化发生于()
A.1640年 B.1689年 C.1783年 D.1789年
10.1783年12月,华盛顿在辞职讲话中说,“现在,我已经完成了赋予我的使命,我将退出这个伟大的舞台......”华盛顿完成的使命是()
A.废除黑人奴隶
B.领导拉丁美洲独立运动 C.颁布《权利法案》
D.推翻英国殖民统治,实现国家独立
11.“7月14日,共有954人参加攻打巴士底狱,其中最年长者为72岁,最年幼者仅8岁。用大炮轰断吊桥铁索的是一位洗衣房总管。第一个冲进巴士底狱的是一位木匠。”这段材料反映了()
A.参与阶层的广泛性 B.群众斗争的彻底性 C.雅各宾派的激进性 D.革命影响的深远性
12.下图是某同学的学习笔记,据此可判断笔记中的相关人物是()
A.华盛顿 B.罗伯斯庇尔 C.克伦威尔 D.拿破仑
13.蒸汽机的改进,推动了采煤业和制造业的发展,改变了人类的生产和生活面貌,开创了崭新的“蒸汽时代”。为改进蒸汽机做出突出贡献的是()
A.哈格里夫斯 B.瓦特 C.史蒂芬孙 D.瓦特
14.费雷德是一位生活于英国18世纪40~90年代的极富经营头脑的织布工厂主,他一生中曾几次开办使用先进动力的工厂。根据所学知识判断1783年前后,他将厂址分别设在什么地方?()
A.1783年之前设在靠近河流的地方,1783年之后设在交通方便的地方 B.1783年之前设在常年多风的地方,1783年之后设在靠近河流的地方 C.1783年之前设在靠近河流的地方,1783年之后设在靠近煤矿的地方 D.1783年之前设在靠煤矿流的地方,1783年之后设在靠发电厂的地方
15.1840年前后,英国率先完成了工业革命,此后,法、美等国也都相继进行了工业革命。工业革命完成的标志是()
A.蒸汽机的广泛应用 B.交通运输的革新
C.冶金、采矿采用新技术 D.大机器生产基本取代工场手工生产 16.负责英国对印度等亚洲国家进行殖民侵略的重要机构是()A.英国轮船公司 B.印度公司
C.东印度公司 D.英国对外贸易公司
17.17—18世纪,英国人从利物浦出发,往来于非洲与美洲之间,依靠西方人所说的“乌木”买卖为工业革命积累了原始资本,这里的“乌木”是指()
A.对非洲黑人的蔑称 B.对美洲棉花的反称 C.在殖民地掠夺矿产资源 D.在亚洲掠夺的檀香木
18.在南美,有一项重要的体育赛事叫“南美解放者杯”足球赛,这一命名是为了纪念()A.圣马丁 B.苏克雷 C.伊达尔哥 D.玻利瓦尔
19.“去吧,女王,印度人民感恩戴德......啊!章西女王,你打得英勇顽强。”人们歌颂章西女王是因为她带领人民反抗()
A.西班牙的殖民统治 B.法国的殖民统治 C.葡萄牙的殖民统治 D.英国的殖民统治
20.在历史学习中,我们经常会碰到“历史现象”与“历史结论”的区别问题。“历史结论”是在对历史现象的理性认识和基本判断基础上形成的结论。下列属于历史结论的是()
A.公元前443年,伯利克里成为雅典首席将军,继续推行民主改革
B.14世纪前后,新兴资产阶级高举复兴希腊、罗马古典文化旗帜,掀起了文艺复兴运动 C.英国通过在印度及其它地方的殖民侵略,促进了本国资本主义的发展 D.马克思主义诞生的标志是1848年《共产党宣言》的发表
二、列举题(共1大题,共10分)21.根据所学完成下列信息:
(1)亚非四大文明古国分是、、、。(2)建立罗马帝国的人是。(3)世界三大宗教分别是、、。(4)最早开始工业革命的国是。(5)第一次工业革命把人类带入的时代是。
三、材料分析题(共1大题,共14分)22.阅读下列材料,回答问题。(14分)
材料一:“凡未经议会同意,以国王权威停止法律或停止法律实施之僭越权力,为非法权力......凡未经过议会准许......皆为非法。”
——《世界通史资料选辑·近代部分》
材料二:“在美洲大陆北部,有一个飘扬着星条旗的国家......这个国家出现......演绎了大国兴起的罕见奇迹。”
——《大国崛起》解说词
材料三:“在权利方面,宣扬人们生来就是而且始终是自由平等的......这些权利就是自由、财产、安全和反抗压迫。”
——北师大版初中历史教材
(1)材料一的内容出自英国哪一部法律文件?(2分)此文件奠定了英国什么政治体制的基础?(2分)
(2)结合所学知识,指出材料二中“飘扬着星条旗的国家”是指哪一国家?(2分)这一大国的出现开始于哪一场摆脱英国殖民统治的战争?(2分)请写出宣告“这个国家出现”的法律文件名称。(2分)
(3)材料三的内容源于法国的什么文献?(2分)这部文献是由什么机构制定的?(1分)
(4)你认为上述历史事件的发生反映出当时世界历史发展的趋势如何?(1分)
四、探究题(共1大题,共16分)
23.阅读下列材料,完成探究问题。(16分)
[敌人眼中的拿破仑]
材料一:在欧洲封建统治者眼里,拿破仑始终是一个扩散“1789年瘟疫”的“暴发户”。
(1)材料一中的“1789年瘟疫”与哪一历史事件有关?(2分)在封建统治者眼里拿破仑是怎样的角色?(2分)
[诗人眼中的拿破仑]
材料二:贝多芬写出了雷霆万钧的第三部“英雄”交响曲。此曲原想献给拿破仑,但因拿破仑加冕称帝,贝多芬愤而涂掉拿破仑的名字,改称为“英雄”交响曲。
(2)材料二中,贝多芬为什么涂掉拿破仑的名字?(2分)
[德、意人眼中的拿破仑]
材料三:对德国人来说,拿破仑并不像他的敌人所说的是一个专横跋扈的暴君。他在德国是革命的代表,是革命原理的传播者,是旧的封建社会的摧毁人。
——恩格斯《德国状况》
材料四:一位意大利爱国者写道:“没有人比我更能意识到应向拿破仑表示感激,没有人比我更懂得湿润意大利土壤并使之恢复生气的每一滴慷慨的法国人鲜血的价值。”
(3)综合材料三、四,谈谈拿破仑对外战争的客观进步作用。(4分)
[你眼中的拿破仑]
(4)综合以上材料,试着对拿破仑进行全面评价。(6分)
第三篇:简 历
简 历
武兰兰,女,邢家社乡后宋家庄村人,一九六一年元月出生,中共党员。
1969年9月——1974年7月 本村上小学。
1974年9月——1980年7月 在原草庄头乡上初、高中。1980年9月——1982年7月 古交市农业技术学校上学。1982年9月——1990年3月在原草庄头乡任科技助理员、团委书记、计生助理员。
1990年3月——1993年调古交市西曲街道办事处计生助理员。
1993年9月——1995年7月在南京人口干部管理学院学习。
1995年7月——至今 在古交市西曲街道办事处任计生助理员、司法助理员。
第四篇:历证明
证明
XXX(学号:xxxxx,身份证号:xxxxx)系我校xxxx学院xxxx专业xxxx级本科xxxxxx学生,学制4年,该生已经基本完成该专业教学计划规定的学习内容,xxxx年xx月通过毕业资格审核和学位授予资格审核后可发放本科毕业证书和学士学位证书。
特此证明。
xxxxxx大学xxxxxx大学
xxxx学院教务处
xxxx年xx月xx日
第五篇:历社复习
人身自由权
(1)人身自由权利是指公民的身体(包括肉体和精神)由自己支配和控制,非经法定程序不受逮捕和拘禁、搜查和侵犯的权利.(2)人身自由是公民最基本的人身权利,是公民享有其他一切权利的必要条件。
(3)因为公民具有人身自由,才有可能进行正常的生活、学习和工作,参与国家管理,享有其他各项自由和权利。
2.公民的生命健康权由生命权和健康权两部分组成。
侵犯公民生命健康权的表现:
杀人、殴打他人
排污使他人中毒致残
恫吓他人使之精神衰弱、精神分裂
建筑物上的搁置物坠落砸死、砸伤他人 饲养的动物咬伤他人
公民的人身自由不受侵犯:
1、法律禁止对公民的身体或住宅进行非法搜查 法律保护公民不受非法逮捕和拘禁
2、我国宪法和法律保护公民的生命健康权利
我国<刑法>在保护公民人身权利方面,具体规定了以下几种犯罪:
• 1.侵犯他人生命的犯罪,包括:故意杀人罪和过失杀人罪
• 2.侵犯他人身体健康的犯罪,包括:故意伤害罪和过失致人重伤罪
• 3.侵犯妇女身心健康的犯罪,包括:强奸罪,奸淫幼女罪,强迫妇女卖淫罪
4.侵犯他人人身自由的犯罪,包括:非法拘禁罪,非法 管制罪,拐卖人口罪
自觉维护人身自由和生命健康权利
1、我们要认真学习和掌握有关法律,增强防范意识,懂得如何运用法律保护自己。
2、我们享有人身自由和生命健康的权利,相应地就有义务不去伤害别人的人身自由和生命健康。
法律规定: 任何公民,非经人民检察院批准、决定或者经人民法院决定,并由公安机关执行,不受逮捕。
禁止非法拘禁和以其他方法非法剥夺或者限制公民的人身自由
合法搜查
1.法律程序:
(1)必须是执法机关的侦查人员。(2)要向被搜查人出示搜查证。2.搜查目的:
是为了收集犯罪证据和查获犯罪嫌疑人
3.搜查性质:这种搜查是一种强制性的侦 查行为。
隐私权
生活中侵犯个人隐私的行为
什么是个人隐私
个人隐私,指个人生理、心理以及社会交往过程中的秘密。
比如个人某些独特的生理特性、心理活动、日记、电话、信件以及在自己的住宅里从事的个人活动等。
构成隐私的两个要件: 一为“隐”,二为“私”。“隐”,即隐藏,是当事人不愿公开,不愿让他人介入,或不宜公开,他人不宜介入的事情。
“私”即个人之事,与社会公共利益无关,不危害社会。
尊重个人隐私的意义 尊重他人的隐私,是公民应有的道德品质,也是公民必须遵循的公共生活准则。
什么是个人隐私权
个人隐私权也叫个人私生活秘密权,是指公民希望隐瞒的不危害社会的个人私事,未经本人允许别人不得将其公开的权利。
注意:个人隐私权属于公民的人格尊严权 需要注意的三个关键点
• 希望隐瞒的个人私事
• 与公共利益无关,不危害社会的 • 未经本人允许别人不得公开
科学技术、信息技术越来越发达,人们的社会交往日益密切,我们应该要增强保护自己隐私权的意识。
保护个人隐私权的意义
个人隐私权是衡量一个国家个人地位和尊严的重要标志。
在现代社会里,人们社会交往的范围不断扩大、交往程度日益加深,信息技术和传播媒介越来越发达,人们保护自己隐私的愿望也越来越迫切。
我国现行的立法和司法解释一般把隐私权包括在名誉权中。《邮政法》规定:通信自由和通信秘密受法律保护,任何组织和个人不得以任何理由私自拆阅他人信件。
为了社会公共利益,执法机关依法调查和公开当事人的有关信息,则不属于侵犯公民的隐私权。
1、尊重个人隐私权的内容:
①尊重自己的隐私权 ②尊重他人的隐私权
2、学会尊重自己的隐私权
1)对自己的一些私人秘密不要到处宣扬 2)运用法律制止侵犯个人隐私的行为
尊重他人的隐私权
1)未经同意,不私看他人的信件或日记; 2)不私自闯入他人住宅;
3)不私自发布和传播他人的隐私等
保护隐私不等于自我封闭
为了使自己健康成长,我们也应该学会与值得信任的人分享欢乐与苦恼,困惑的时候,应及时与老师、家长或亲密的朋友沟通,以获得成长所需要得经验和支持。人格尊严权
人的尊严和生命、人的自由一样,都是至高无上的。
人格尊严权,是我们作为人应当受到他人最起码的尊重的权利。
肖像权
指描绘具体人物形象的绘画或照片,它是公民身体特有的缩影或真实写照。公民享有肖像权,未经本人同意,不得以营利为目的使用公民的肖像。公民依法享有对自己肖像的支配权,包括肖像制作权、使用权和获酬权,未经本人同意, 不得以营利为目的使用公民的肖像。
当肖像权受到侵害时,我们要拿起法律武器,追究侵权人的责任,必要时可提起诉讼以讨还公道。
☆公共利益=合理使用
如果并非以营利为目的,也并非出于恶意而使用公民的肖像,虽未经本人同意,也不属于侵权行为。
姓名权
公民的姓名是区别于其他公民的称号或代号,一般情况下,还包括公民的曾用名、笔名、别名等。
公民享有姓名权,有权决定、使用和依照规定改变自己的姓名,禁止他人干涉、盗用、假冒。
☆年满十八周岁的公民有权自主决定自己取什么名字。未成年人和精神病患者的姓名权由其监护人代为行使。
☆盗用和冒用他人姓名是侵犯公民姓名权的两种具体表现。☆善意的冒用不构成侵权。盗用、冒用他人姓名的区别
盗用是未经他人同意而擅自使用,而假冒是专指冒名顶替;盗用只是擅自使用他人姓名,行为人并未直接以受害人的身份进行民事活动,而假冒则是以受害人的身份直接进行民事活动。
作为一个合格的公民,要正确行使自己的肖像权、姓名权,同时也要尊重他人的肖像权、姓名权,树立维权意识,敢于依法维护自身的合法权益。
受教育权 受教育权的基本含义
是指公民有从国家得到接受教育的机会,以及获得受教育的物质帮助的权利。
我国公民受教育的权利包括:
学龄前儿童接受学前教育;
适龄儿童和少年接受九年义务教育;
符合一定条件的公民接受高级中等教育、高等教育;
成年人接受成人教育 以及从社会其他合法教育机构、教育途径接受教育等。
从公民自身的发展来说,受教育是我国公民应该享有的一项基本权利,国家宪法和法律规定了公民受教育的权利。
科 教 兴 国 是我国的基本国策。“未来十年,衡量贫富的标准将是教育”
科教兴国战略,其中科技是关键,教育是基础
受教育既是法律赋予公民的权利,也是公民必须履行的义务
义务教育
义务教育的含义:
义务教育是国家统一实施的所有适龄儿童、少年必须接受的教育,是国家必须予以保障的公益性事业.我国施行九年义务教育制度
义务教育包括初等(小学)和初级中等(初中)教育两个阶段,时间跨度共九年。
义务教育是免费性教育。公益性是义务教育的显著特征。
义务教育期间,国家免除我们的学费、书本费和杂费。
法律保障
《中华人民共和国宪法》
《中华人民共和国义务教育法》《教师法》《教育法》《未成年人保护法》
义务教育法有六大亮点
明确了义务教育免收学杂费 以法律形式保障义务教育经费投入 法律规定促进义务教育均衡发展 学校乱收费主管人员将受罚 立法明确实施素质教育 保障校园安全写进法律
《义务教育法》明确了义务教育承担实施素质教育的重大使命,即义务教育不但要解决适龄儿童和少年有书可读、有学可上的问题,还要把实施素质教育作为义务教育的一项新的历史使命,把注重培养学生的独立思考能力、实践能力和创新能力作为促进学生全面发展的重点,并提出了一系列实施素质教育的措施。
现实生活中,未成年人的受教育权会受到来自不同方面的侵害。当我们的受教育权受到侵害时,应学会运用法律,采用非诉讼方式或诉讼方式加以维护。
我们该怎样珍惜受教育的机会,履行受教育义务?
自觉接受规定的九年义务教育,不中途辍学;自觉遵守法律和学校纪律,尊敬师长,努力学习,在学业上不断进步,做一个德、智、体、美全面发展的好学生。
为完成规定的学习任务,我们应该做到:
上课专心听讲,认真思考敢于发表自己的见解,积极与老师同学探究问题,课后认真复习,独立完成作业。
★积极参加课外兴趣小组,培养自己的兴趣爱好。★多看有益课外书,扩大知识面。
★积极参加体育锻炼,强健自己体魄。
财产权
财产所有权
社会上的财产十分丰富,按照归属划分,有的属于个人所有,有的属于集体所有,有的属于国家所有。
你有哪些财产?
物质产品:生活资料、生产资料 精神产品:著作、发明、专利等
什么是财产所有权?
财产所有权是指所有人依法对自己的财产享有占有、使用、收益和处分的权利。
• 占有权:对财产的实际控制权,是所有人行驶所有权的前提和基础。
• 使用权:根据财产的性能和用途加以利用的权利。• 收益权:使用财产取得经济效益的权利。• 处分权:在法律允许的范围内处理自己财产的权利,即公民决定其财产的命运的权利。
我国法律对财产所有权的保护方式主要有两种:
①通过民事法律手段保护公民合法财产的所有权,这是最普遍的做法。
②通过刑事法律手段保护公民合法财产的所有权,这是最严厉也是最有效的保护方法。
当公民的合法财产受到侵犯时,公民有权向人民法院提起诉讼,请求确认所有权、请求恢复原状、请求排除防害、请求赔偿损失等方式予以保护。